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成都外国语学校高二英语10月月考英语学科试题满分150分考试时间120分钟A卷（共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getoffwork.B.Deliverthereport.C.S

tayuplate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mreadytocallitaday.Areyouwithme?W:Soundslikeagoodidea.I’vestayedlateeverynightthisweek.I’llwrapupth

ereportinthemorning.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Awriter.C.Abook.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ijustfini

shedGoneGirlbyGillianFlynn!Itwasarealpage-turner.M:I’veheardgreatthings.What’sitabout?W:It’samystery.Theplotisamazing!3.【此处可播放相关音

频，请去附件查看】Whodislikesclassicalmusic?A.Pete.B.Sally.C.Michael.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Sally,Iwassurprisedtoseeyouatt

heconcertwithMichaellastnight.Doesn’thehateclassicalmusic?W:No,hedoesn’t.AreyouconfusinghimwithPete,perhaps?4.【此处可播放相

关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemando?A.Healmostusedupthepaint.B.Heboughttoomuchpaint.C.Hetestedthepaintbeforehand.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Idon’tlikethispaint.

It’sfartoodark.M:Iknow.It’smyfault.Ishouldhaveboughtasmallamounttotestit.NowIhaveseveralcontainersofthe

stuffandnootherplacetouseit.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’smainconcern?A.Findingaservicestation.B.Runningoutoffuel.C.Drivingalongdistance.【

答案】B【解析】【原文】M:We’realmostonempty.Wheredoyouthinkweshouldstop?W:Thesignbacktheresaidthere’saservicestationjustbeyondExit12,af

ewmilesdowntheroad.M:Ihopewecanmakeit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或

独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomandisapproveof?A.Valuingsocialmedi

ahighly.B.Postingphotosonsocialmedia.C.Followingthetrendofsocialmedia.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgettingfew

“likes”?A.Unhappy.B.Confused.C.Unconcerned.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:Ihonestlydon’tunderstandwhy“likes”aresoimportanttosomepeople.

It’sliketheirwholeself-worthisdependentuponsocialmedia.M:Iagreeit’sstupid,butIcan’thelpit.IwantpeopletolikewhatIpost.W:So,

whatdoyoudoifnobodylikesyourphoto?M:Igetupset.Wouldn’tyou?W:Ineverpostanything,soIwouldn’tknow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.

Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Bookingatrainticket.B.Preparingforajourney.C.Makingashoppinglist.9.Whatdothespeakers

decidetodo?A.Carryacookingpot.B.Buyabackpack.C.Shortenthelist.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Right,IthinkI’vegoteveryth

ing.M:OK.Letmesee.Mm,it’salonglist,isn’tit?W:Yes.Andweneedtoremember,we’regoingbytrain.Andwe’veonlygotourbackpacks.Sowecan’tcarrythatmuch.M:

You’reright.Weneedtodecidewhat’sreallynecessaryandwhatwedon’treallyneed.W:Let’sgothroughthelistagainandcrossoutthet

hingsthataren’tasimportant.M:Mm.Dowereallyneedtotakeacookingpot?It’llbequiteheavytocarry.Maybewe’llhavetobuyfoodthere.Wecan

keepgoingonenergybarsduringthedaytosavemoney.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapublishingcompany.B.Atabookstore.C.Ata

classroom.11.WhyareMondaymorningsbusy?A.Newbooksarrive.B.Thereisanactivityforkids.C.Cleaningmustbecompleted.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.

Heisadepartmentmanager.B.Heisaregularcustomer.C.Heisanewemployee.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:So,James.I’veshownyouwhereallthemainbooksection

sare:fiction,nonfiction,children’s.Anyquestionssofar?M:Yes,Iwaswonderingwhenthebusiesttimesarehere.W:Wel

l,alotofchildrencomeonMondaymorningsbecausewehavechildren’sstorytime.We’reusuallybusiestfromtentotwelve.AndourdeliveryfornewbooksusuallyarrivesonWed

nesdaysaroundthree.Also,wehavecleaningstaffhereeverydayfromonetotwo.M:OK.AcustomerwaslookingforthebookWondersoftheWest,butIcouldn’the

lpherfinditinthenaturesection.W:Icanhelpyouwiththat.Letmetakethisopportunitytoshowyouhowtocheckwhetherboo

ksareavailable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Areceptionist.B.Acustomer.C.Acoach.14.Whatarethecourseslike?A.Wide-ran

ging.B.Language-focused.C.Student-targeted.15.Whataspectofthecoursesisthemanworriedabout?A.Coursecontentdetails.B.Schedulingflexibility.C.Lengthofse

ssions.16.Howmanysessionsarethereinacourse?A.8.B.10.C.16.【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I’minterestedinthecoursesofferedthere.As

aworkingprofessional,I’dliketousemytimeafterworkproductively.W:Weprovidediversecoursesthatfitdifferentinterests.Fromlanguagelessonstocookingclasses

andfitnesssessions,there’ssomethingforeveryone.Anyspecificcourseyou’reinterestedin?M:I’mconsideringlanguageandfitnessclasses.Couldyoutell

memore?W:Certainly.Weofferlanguagecoursesforalllevels,includingFrench,Spanish,andGerman.Asforfitness,wecoverroutinesfromyogato

high-intensityworkouts.Bothareavailableingrouporone-on-onetutoringsessions.Formoredetails,youcanconsultourbrochure

orourwebsite.M:Perfect.Ioftenhaveunpredictableworkhours,though.W:Don’tworry.Ourcoursesrunthroughouttheday,andweal

sohaveweekendoptions,ensuringyou’llfindsomethingthatmatchesyourroutine.M:Howlongdoeseachcoursetypicallylast?Andwhat’sthedurationforindivi

dualsessions?W:Typically,acourselastseightweekswithtwosessionsperweek.Eachsessionlastsaround60to90minutes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.HowlongisthewalkingroutealtogetherfromWednesdaytoFriday?A.About15kilometers.B.About30kilometers.C.A

bout45kilometers.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthewalkingpace?A.Intense.B.Relaxing.C.Changeable.19.Whatissaidabouttheparticipants?A.Theymust

beexperienced.B.Theywillmerelydependonthemselves.C.Theywillgetsomesupportandguidance.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A.Wearingcomfortabl

eshoes.B.Carryingabigbackpack.C.Avoidingwalkingshorts.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Well,thankyoueveryoneforyourinter

estinourPyreneanCharityChallenge.So,whatareyousigningupfor?We’llwalkfromWednesdaytoFridaythroughthebeautifulsceneryoftheSpanishPyre

nees.Theroutewilltakeusthroughavarietyoflandscapes:firstwe’llfollowanamazingpathalongthecoast.Thenwe’llheadawayfromthecoasta

ndwalkthroughhillsandforest.Wewillwalkabout15kilometersperday.Itshouldtakeusaboutsixtosevenhours.Eachd

ay’swalkingwillstartfromonehotelandfinishatthenexthotelontheroute.We’llwalkataleisurelyspeed,sothischallengeisnoproblemif

you’reafitandactiveperson.Previousexperienceisuseful,butit’snotabsolutelynecessary.Wewillhaveanexperiencedleaderwho’sfullytrainedandk

nowstheroute.Whatwillyouneedtotake?Themostimportantitemyou’llneedisgoodwalkingboots.Youshouldbuythemwellinadvancetomakesuretheyfitw

ell.You’llneedawaterproofjackettokeepyoudryandwarmandwalkingshortsareagoodidea.Youwillalsoneedasmallbackpacktocarryyourl

unchandawaterbottle.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARegistrationforourwinteronlinecontesttrai

ningclassesisopen!Weoffer3coursesforcombinedlevels1-2,3-4,5-6and7-8.CourseStreamsContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsan

dproblemsolvingstrategiesthatstudentsmaycomeacross.Instructionwillfocusonthefundamentalsofproblemsolvinginfunandage-appropria

teways,aswellasimprovingtheirskillsinquicklyjudginghowtosolveaproblembyrecognizingitstype.EnrichmentCoursesaredesignedforstudentswhoarecomf

ortableinmathconceptsattheirgradelevelandarelookingforgreaterchallengesandnewwaystostimulatetheirinterestinmath.CodingCoursesfocu

sonexploringtherelationshipamongmath,algorithms(算法),andcoding.Buildingonmathknowledge,solvingmathpuzzles,andlearningkeyprogrammingconcepts,s

tudentscodetogethertosolvechallengesandminiprojects.ProgramFeesandFinancialSupportTheregularfeeis$17andincludesafree60-minutetrainingclassifregist

eredbyFebruary25.Thelatefeeis$25fromFebruary26totheregistrationdeadlineonMarch3rd.Ifyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanc

iallyaffected,pleaseapplyforascholarship.DiscountsandRefundPolicyTherewillbediscountsforgroupregistrations($2discou

ntperstudentfor20participants,$3discountfor30,$4for40).Therewillbenorefunds/creditsofcontestfeesunderanycircumstances.21.Whatisthefo

cusofContestCourses?A.Decodingmathpuzzles.B.Improvingmathlevels.C.Recognizingstrategytypes.D.Instructingb

asicsandskills.22.Howmuchshould20studentspayforregistrationonFebruary24?A.$300.B.$340.C.$460.D.$500.23.Whatcanweknowabout

theprogram?A.Thecoursesaredesignedatthesamelevel.B.Agroupof10studentswillgetnodiscounts.C.Refundswillbereceivedforcancella

tion.D.Anyparticipantcanapplyforascholarship.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章是关于冬季在线竞赛培训课程的招生启事。内容涵盖了课程介绍（包括竞赛课程、丰富课程、编程课程）、项目

费用及财政支持信息（包括常规费用、逾期费用、奖学金申请）、折扣与退款政策等细节。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据CourseStreams部分“ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandprobl

emsolvingstrategiesthatstudentsmaycomeacross.Instructionwillfocusonthefundamentalsofproblemsolvinginfunandage-appropriat

eways,aswellasimprovingtheirskillsinquicklyjudginghowtosolveaproblembyrecognizingitstype.(竞赛课程旨在涵盖学生可能遇到的竞赛问题和解决问题的策略。教学将侧重于以有趣和适

合年龄的方式解决问题的基本原理，以及提高他们通过识别问题的类型来快速判断如何解决问题的技能。)”可知，竞赛课程的重点是教授解题基础和技巧，以及通过识别问题类型来快速判断如何解决问题的技能。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ProgramFeesandFinancial

Support部分中的“Theregularfeeis$17andincludesafree60-minutetrainingclassifregisteredbyFebruary25.(常规费用为17美元，如果在2月25日之前注册，包括免费的60分钟培训课

程。)”和DiscountsandRefundPolicy部分“Therewillbediscountsforgroupregistrations($2discountperstudentfor20participants,$3discountfor30

,$4for40).(团体报名有折扣（20人每人2美元折扣，30人每人3美元折扣，40人每人4美元折扣）。)”可知，20名学生在2月24日注册可以享受每人减免2美元的优惠，即每人支付15美元。所以，20名学生的总费用为15*20=$300。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Discoun

tsandRefundPolicy部分中的“Therewillbediscountsforgroupregistrations($2discountperstudentfor20participants,$3di

scountfor30,$4for40).Therewillbenorefunds/creditsofcontestfeesunderanycircumstances.(团体报名有折扣（20人每人2美元折扣，30人每人3美元折扣，40人每人4美元折

扣）。在任何情况下，比赛费用将不予退还/抵扣。)”可知，只有达到20名及以上参与者的团体才能享受折扣，10名学生组成的团体不符合折扣条件，故不会得到折扣，选项B正确，选项C错误。根据CourseStreams部分中的“Enr

ichmentCoursesaredesignedforstudentswhoarecomfortableinmathconceptsattheirgradelevelandarelookingforgreaterchallengesandneww

aystostimulatetheirinterestinmath.(强化课程是为那些在他们的年级水平上对数学概念感到舒适的学生而设计的，他们正在寻找更大的挑战和新的方法来激发他们的数学兴趣。)”可知，课程是针对不同级别设计的，选项

A错误。根据ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport部分中的“Ifyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinan

ciallyaffected,pleaseapplyforascholarship.(如果你因为经济上受到影响而无法支付全部费用，请申请奖学金。)”可知，并非任何参与者都能申请，选项D错误。故选B。BA

fghanistanhasitsownversionofthefamousBritishcomedyactorCharlieChaplin.HisnameisKarimAsir.Hewearsmake-upandclot

hestolooklikeCharlieChaplininhismovies.Asiralsousessimilarphysicalmovements.HeperformsonthestreetsandateventsinthecapitalofAfgh

anistan,Kabul.Afghanistanhasdealtwithmanyyearsofwarandwidespreaddestructionbroughtbyattacks.The25-year-o

ldactorsayshisgoalistousehumourtohelptakepeople’smindsoffthedifficultiestheyfaceeveryday.“Itisverysimple.Iwanttog

iveAfghansareasontosmile,”hesaid.CharlieChaplinrosetofameduringthesilentfilmageofthe1920s.Hismoviesbecamepopulararoundtheworld.WhenyoungAsirand

hisfamilyescapedtoIranin1996,hewatchedChaplin’smoviesontelevisionandbecamefondoftheactorandthecharactersheplayed.Oneofthecha

ractersimpressedAsirmostwasafunny-lookingmanknownastheLittleTramp.Thischaracterhadnomoneyandwasalwaysgettingin

totrouble.Thecreativemethodheusedtogetoutoftroublewasalwaysbeinghumorous.AfterreturningtoAfghanistan,Asirstartedwearingmak

e-upandrecreatingChaplin’scharacters.Heperformsinpublicparks,homesforneedyyouth,aswellasprivatepartiesandinternationalaid

agencyevents.“Iwanttogivemypeopleachancetoforgettheirproblemssuchaswar,conflicts,andinsecurity,”hesaid.

Todothis,hekeepssmilingwhileperformingaroundthecityandmeetingwithfans,butAsirsaysthatinside,hecannothelpbutfe

elfearfulaboutpossibleattacks.“Iamafraidofgettingattacked,buttheseissuescannotstopmefrombeingCharlieChaplin,”hesaid.24.WhatdoesAsirwanttodobyusi

nghumour?A.TomakehimselflooklikeChaplin.B.Tomakepeoplelaughandbehappy.C.Toearnmoneyandsupporthisfamily.D.Toencouragepeopletofacetheirdifficu

lties.25.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutAsir?A.AsirgottoknowChaplinattheageof25.B.Asirwantedtobeanactorwhenhewasachild.C.Asirbegantoperformafterretur

ningfromIran.D.AsirplayedtheLittleTrampandbecamepopular.26.WhatdidAsirconcernaboutwhileperforming?A.Peoplemaynotli

kehisperformance.B.Hemayencounterwithdangerousattacks.C.Hemightmakemistakesinhisperformance.D.Peoplemightfeelafraidofbeingoutinpublic

.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.Afghanistan:WarandPeaceB.TheChallengesofBeinganActorC.TheStoryoftheAfg

hanCharlieChaplinD.CharlieChaplin:TheWorld’sGreatestComedian【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿富汗有自己版本的英

国著名喜剧演员查理·卓别林，他就是阿富汗的喜剧演员卡里姆·阿西尔，以及他给人们带来快乐的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The25-year-oldactorsayshisgoalistous

ehumourtohelptakepeople’smindsoffthedifficultiestheyfaceeveryday.(他的目标是用幽默来帮助人们忘记他们每天面临的困难。“这很简单。”)”可知，阿西尔想通过幽默来让人们笑，

让他们快乐。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“AfterreturningtoAfghanistan,Asirstartedwearingmake-upandrecreatingChaplin’scharacters.Heperformsin

publicparks,homesforneedyyouth,aswellasprivatepartiesandinternationalaidagencyevents.(回到阿富汗后，阿西尔开始化妆，重新塑造卓别林的角色。他在公园、贫困青年之家、私人派

对和国际援助机构的活动中表演。)”可知，阿西尔从伊朗回来后开始表演。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Todothis,hekeepssmilingwhileperformingaroundthecityandmeet

ingwithfans,butAsirsaysthatinside,hecannothelpbutfeelfearfulaboutpossibleattacks.(为了做到这一点，他在城市周围表演和与粉丝见面时保持微笑，但阿西尔说，内心深处，他忍不住对可能发生的袭击感到恐惧。)”可知，阿

西尔在表演时担心可能会遇到危险的袭击。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“AfghanistanhasitsownversionofthefamousBritishcomedyactorCharlieChaplin.(阿富汗有自

己版本的英国著名喜剧演员查理·卓别林。)”和第二段“HisnameisKarimAsir.Hewearsmake-upandclothestolooklikeCharlieChaplininhismovies.Asiralsousessimilarphysicalmovemen

ts.HeperformsonthestreetsandateventsinthecapitalofAfghanistan,Kabul.(他叫卡里姆·阿西尔。他化妆打扮得像电影里的查理·卓别林。阿西尔也使用类似的身体动作。他在阿富汗首都喀布尔的街头和活动中表演。)”可知，文章主要讲的是阿富汗有自

己版本的英国著名喜剧演员查理·卓别林，他就是阿富汗的喜剧演员卡里姆·阿西尔，以及他给人们带来快乐的故事。故这篇文章最好的标题是“阿富汗查理·卓别林的故事”。故选C项。CInthelasthundredyears,theBa

limynah(巴厘岛白椋鸟)hasbeensoughtafterforitswhitefeathersandblueskin.Thecaptureforsalealongwiththebird’shabitatlossledtoitsbeinglistedas“thr

eatened”in1988.Now,conservationistsarehopingtoincreasethemynahpopulationbyworkingwithbirdbreeders(繁育者)andsellerstoreleasethemintothe

wild.Breederscanseekgovernmentpermitstobreedthebirds.Ifapproved,breedersaregivenmynahsandcankeep90percentoft

hebabybirdsforprivatesale.TheremainingbirdsarereleasedattheNationalPark,wheretheywillbecloselywatchedbyparkofficials.Earl

ymynahreleasesfacedproblems.Somebirdswereinfectedwithsomediseases;otherswerekilledbynaturalhunters.Illegalhuntingalsocontinued—thenationalpar

k’sbreedingcenterwasevenrobbed,withnearly40birdsstolen.Yetconservationeffortsinthelasttenyearshaveseengreatersuccess.TomSquires,afamousco

nservationist,said,“Birdkeeperscanstillkeepbirdsandfollowtheirhobbywithoutcausingrealproblemsforwildpopulations—whichisb

etterthanspeciesgoingextinctintheworld.”AgusNgurah,alsoawell-knownconservationist,praisedtheprogram.“Withthecommunitybe

ingthebreeders...theyarehelpingustotakecareofthebirdsexistinginnature,”hesaid.Squiresnotedthatthereisclearevidencethatsomereleas

edbirdshaveproducedyoungones.“Sothatleadsmetobelievethatthepopulationiscertainlyself-sustainingtoanextent

,”hesaid.Meanwhile,420BalimynahsarenowfoundlivingintheNationalPark.AccordingtoLoganWilliam,anotherconservationist,“Thegovernmentshouldgivesome

thingbacktothecommunitysotheycanfeelthebenefitsfromconservation,andthebirdcanalsobenefit.”28.Whyisthemynahhunte

dbyhumans?A.Theyarepests.B.Theytastegood.C.Theylookbeautiful.D.Theyarecountless.29.Howmanyproblemsdidearlyreleasesface?A.Two.B.T

hree.C.Four.D.Five.30.Whatcanweinferfromthethreeconservationists’words?A.Thegovernmentcontributestheleast.B.Bir

dkeeperscankeepthebirdsfreely.C.Theeffortsofprotectingthemynahhavepaidoff.D.Thecommunitycanbreedbirdsforprofitscomplete

ly.31.Whatmightbethewriter’sattitudetothebreedingprogramme?A.Approving.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Opposed.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明

文。文章主要介绍了巴厘岛白椋鸟因外貌而被猎杀，后因其数量减少被列为濒危动物，以及保护主义者们为增加其数量而做出的努力。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inthelasthundredyears,theBalimynah(巴厘岛白椋鸟)hasbeensoughta

fterforitswhitefeathersandblueskin.(在过去的一百年里，巴厘岛白椋鸟因其白色的羽毛和蓝色的皮肤而一直受到人们的追捧)”可知，白椋鸟因其外表美丽而被人类猎杀。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Earlymynahrelea

sesfacedproblems.Somebirdswereinfectedwithsomediseases;otherswerekilledbynaturalhunters.Illegalhuntingalsocontinued—thenationalpark’sbr

eedingcenterwasevenrobbed,withnearly40birdsstolen.(早期的白椋鸟放归面临了问题。一些鸟感染了疾病；其他的被自然猎手杀死。非法狩猎也在继续——国家公园的繁殖中心甚至被抢劫，近4

0只鸟被盗)”可知，早期放归面临的问题有三种：感染疾病、被自然猎手杀死和非法狩猎。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中环保人士AgusNgurah所说“Withthecommunitybeingthebreeders...theyarehelpingustotakecareoft

hebirdsexistinginnature,(由于社区是繁殖者……他们正在帮助我们照顾自然中存在的鸟类)”、第六段中环保人士Squires提到的“thereisclearevidencethatsomerel

easedbirdshaveproducedyoungones.‘Sothatleadsmetobelievethatthepopulationiscertainlyself-sustainingtoanextent,’(有明确的证据表明，一些被放归的鸟已经产下了幼鸟。“这让我相信，这个种群

在一定程度上肯定是自给自足的)”和最后一段中环保人士LoganWilliam所说“Thegovernmentshouldgivesomethingbacktothecommunitysotheycanfeelthebenefitsfromconservat

ion,andthebirdcanalsobenefit.(政府应该回馈社区，这样他们就能感受到保护的好处，鸟类也能从中受益)”可推知，从三位保护主义者的话中我们可以推断出，保护白椋鸟的努力已经取得了成效。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断

题。根据第三段中“Yetconservationeffortsinthelasttenyearshaveseengreatersuccess.(然而，在过去的十年里，保护工作取得了更大的成功)”和文章整体内容可知，作者介绍了保护主义者们为增加白椋鸟数量而做出的努力，并引用了保护主义

者的话来表达对政府支持保护项目的期待，由此可推知，作者对繁育计划持赞成态度。故选A项。DKeepingabusysociallifeamonglotsoffriendsmaykeeppeoplethinnerthanspendinghoursdoin

gsomeexercisesaccordingtoscientists.Theysaythatsocializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpincreaselevelsofbr

ownfatinthebodywhichburnscaloriestoproduceheat.Livinginanexcitingsocialenvironmentwasfoundtoreducefatofmiceb

yhalfoverfourweekseveniftheyatemore.USresearcherssaythatsocialexcitementcatalyzesweightlossbyturningwhitefatintobrown.Whitefatstor

escaloriesandmakesusfatterwhilebrownburnsenergytoproduceheat.Turningwhitefatintobrownisextremelydifficult

normallyrequiringlong-termstayincoldconditionsorexcitingpartofthebody’snervoussystem.However,scientistsfromOhioStateUniversitynowthinkthathavingabus

ysociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown.Theteamcameupwiththeirtheorybystudyingtheeffectsofvariouslivingenvironmentsonmice.T

hosewholivedalongsideagreaternumberofmicelostfarmoreweightoverthecourseofthestudythantheir“couchpotato”fellows.StudyauthorDrMatthew,w

hoseteam’sfindingsappearinthejournal,said“I’mstillamazedatthedegreeoffatlossthatoccurs.”Explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedface-to

-facesocializing,headded,“It’snotjustasedentary(久坐的)lifestyleandhighcaloriefoodsbutanincreasinglackofsocialactiv

ities.”Co-authorDrLeiCaosaid,“Lonelinessisapotentialfactorforcanceranddeath;it’sequaltocigarettesmokin

gtoacertainextent.Socialactivitiesareveryvital.”32.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Socialexcitementhelpsgainmoreweight.B

.Brownfatcanburnenergytoproduceheat.C.Brownfatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter.D.Itdoesn’ttakelongtoturnwhitefatintobrown.33.Whichofthefollowingwords

canreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph2?A.destroysB.relievesC.aidsD.harms34.Whichofthefollowingstatementdoesthetextsupp

ort?A.Themicelackingsociallifelosemoreweight.B.DrMatthewDuringwasn’tconvincedoftheresult.C.Levelsofbrownfatcanbein

creasedbysocializing.D.Theresearchfindingshaven’tbeenpublishedsofar.35.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat_______

_.AcanceranddeatharemainlycausedforlackofsociallifeB.thefatinmice’sbellywasreducedbecauseoftherelaxingenvironmentC

.surfingtheInternetmayinfluencepeople’sface-to-facecommunicationDasedentarylifestyleandhighcaloriefoodinfluencepeople’ssocial

life【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于减肥的研究。科学家称社交和与朋友聚会有助于增加体内褐色脂肪的水平，这种脂肪通过燃烧卡路里产生热量。并且以小老鼠的例子告诉人们应该积极参加社交活动多锻炼，而不是总是呆着不动。【32题详解】细节理解题。

根据第二段中“USresearcherssaythatsocialexcitementcatalyzesweightlossbyturningwhitefatintobrown.Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatterwhilebrownburnsen

ergytoproduceheat.(美国研究人员称，社交兴奋会把白色脂肪变成褐色脂肪，从而促进减肥。白色脂肪储存卡路里，使我们变胖，而褐色脂肪燃烧能量产生热量。)”可知，褐色脂肪可以燃烧能量产生热量。故选B项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根

据第二段中划线词catalyzes后的内容“Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatterwhilebrownburnsenergytoproduceheat.(白色脂肪储存卡路里，使我们变胖，而棕色脂肪燃烧能量产生热量。)”可知，褐色脂肪能燃烧能量，故可推知划

线词与C项“aids(帮助，促进)”意思相近，美国研究人员称，社交兴奋会把白色脂肪变成褐色脂肪，从而促进减肥，故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,scientistsfromOhioStateUniversitynowthinkthathavingabusysocia

l..lifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown.(然而，俄亥俄州立大学的科学家们现在认为，忙碌的社交生活是将白色脂肪转化为褐色脂肪的更有效方式)”推知，文章支持社交活动可以增加褐色脂肪的水平的说法。故选

C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedface-to-facesocializing,headded,“It’snotjustasedentary(久坐的)l

ifestyleandhighcaloriefoodsbutanincreasinglackofsocialactivities.”(在解释新技术如何威胁到面对面的社交活动时，他补充说：“这不仅仅是久坐不动的生活方式和高热量的食物，而是越来越缺乏社交活

动.)”可推知，科技威胁到了我们面对面的社交活动，因此从文章中我们可以得出结论，上网可能会影响人们面对面的交流。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everybodygetsangry,butout-of-controlangerisn’tgoodforyouorthosearoundyou.Soherearefivesimplestrategiestohelpyoulearnhowtomanageyouranger:●Rel

ax.Breathedeeplyfromyourstomach.____36____Repeatittoyourselfandvisualizearelaxingtimeandexperience.●Changethe

wayyouthink.Whenyou’reangry,yourthinkingcangetexaggerated（夸大的）.____37____Forinstance,insteadoftellingyourself,“Oh,it’sterrible!Everyt

hing’sruined,”tellyourself,“It’sunderstandablethatI’mupsetaboutit,butit’snottheendoftheworld.”●____38____Statementslike

“Thisneverworks.”or“You’realwaysforgettingthings.”willmakeyoufeelyourangerisjustified（情有可原的）andthere’snowaytosolvethep

roblem.Theymightupsetpeoplewhomightbewillingtoworkwithyoutofindasolution.●Havebettercommunication.Angrypeopleten

dtojumptoconclusions.Ifyouareinaheateddiscussion,slowdown.____39____Andtakeyourtimebeforeanswering.Insteadofs

ayingthefirstthingthatcomesintoyourhead,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwanttosay.●Usehumor.Psychologistssaythathi

ghlyangrypeopletendtothink“thingsoughttogomyway!”“Sillyhumor”canhelpyougetamorebalancedperspective.So,whenyoufeelthatang

ercomesthenexttime,pictureyourselfasakingorqueen,walkingaround,admiredbyeverybody,andgettingyourownwayineverysituatio

n.Themoredetailyoucangetintoyourimaginaryscenes,themorelikelyitistoputasmileonyourface.____40____A.Becarefulwithwordslike“never”or“always”.B.L

istencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissaying.C.Tryreplacingthesethoughtswithmorereasonableones.D.Avoidusingthesestrategieswhenyou’reinatensesituati

on.E.Thenslowlyrepeatacalmwordorphrasesuchas“takeiteasy”.F.Trychangingthetopicssoyourtalkswon’tturnintoa

rguments.G.Thatwillhelpyourealizethatthethingsyou’reangryaboutarereallynotveryimportant.【答案】36.E37.C38.A39.B40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。考试来临，

如何为考试做准备呢？作者就此给出了几条可行的建议。【36题详解】根据空前的小标题“Relax.(放松)”可知，该段主要讲述的是在考试之前要放轻松。E选项“Thenslowlyrepeatacalmwordorphrasesuchas“takeiteasy”.(然后慢慢地重复一个平静的单词或短语，比

如“放轻松”。)”中的takeiteasy与标题相对应，故选E。【37题详解】根据下文的“Forinstance,insteadoftellingyourself,“Oh,it’sterrible!Everythi

ng’sruined,”tellyourself,“It’sunderstandablethatI’mupsetaboutit,butit’snottheendoftheworld.”(例如，不要告诉自己：“哦，这太糟糕了！一切都毁了，”告诉自己，“我对此感到沮丧是可以理解的，但这不是世界末日。”

)”可知，此处强调的是要避免自己有一些消极的想法。故C选项“Tryreplacingthesethoughtswithmorereasonableones.(试着用更合理的想法取代这些想法。)”与此呼应，故选C。【38题详解】设空处是本段的小标题。根据后文的“Statementslike“

Thisneverworks.”or“You’realwaysforgettingthings.”willmakeyoufeelyourangerisjustifiedandthere’snowaytosolvetheproblem.(像这样的陈述“这从来都没用”。或者“你总是忘事。”会让你觉得

你的愤怒是有道理的，而且没有办法解决问题。)”可知，本段作者要建议人们谨慎使用带有never或always的话语。故选A。【39题详解】根据空前的小标题“Havebettercommunication.(拥有良好的交流)”可知，本段强调的是交流的重要性。同时

根据空前的“Ifyouareinaheateddiscussion,slowdown.(如果你正在进行一场激烈的讨论，那就放慢速度。)”可知，此处强调的是作者建议人们在激烈的讨论中，不要轻易下结论，要认真倾听，良好沟通，从而避免怒气的产生。B选项“Listencarefullytowhattheo

therpersonissaying.(仔细听对方在说什么。)”与此呼应，故选B。【40题详解】根据本段段旨“Usehumor.(使用幽默)”可知，本段强调的是幽默的重要性。根据空前的“Themoredetailyoucangetintoyourimaginarysce

nes,themorelikelyitistoputasmileonyourface.(你想象的场景中细节越多，你脸上就越有可能露出笑容。)”可知，幽默可以让人意识到令人生气的事其实并没有那么重要。故G选项“

Thatwillhelpyourealizethatthethingsyou’reangryaboutarereallynotveryimportant.(这将帮助你意识到你生气的事情其实并不重要。)”与此呼应，故选

G。第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn’tsurewhathewantedfrom___41___

,butsomethingtoldhimto___42___andbeginanewadventure.HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustr

alia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad___43___h

im.It’seasytofeel___44___whenyou’reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften___45___hoursinrepairshops.Butth

atwasawaymuch___46___thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheenginetocooloffwhenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed___

47___.Therewerealwaysalotof___48___,especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersaboutwhohadtositinthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welea

rnedalotabouttolerance(包容).WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour’sdrivebutwasnearlythreethanks

tobadroadsand___49___traffic.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawherslowlyturntowardmyfather.“

No,”shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowaseven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourone,whichwasmostlyspentinvain(徒劳).Onoccasio

nslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere____50____inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe____51____.EvenifIsometimesfeltlike

openingthecardoorand____52____oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike____53____universitiestous.We____54

____ourPhDs(博士学位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.Ifwewere____55____givenasecondchanceatlife,w

ewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.41.A.moveB.lifeC.experienceD.belief42.A.liveupB.struggleonC.getout

D.walkaround43.A.tookB.droveC.servedD.controlled44.A.anxiousB.upsetC.helplessD.lonely45.A.wastedB.workedC.spent

D.chatted46.A.betterB.easierC.saferD.cleverer47.A.availableB.alternativeC.necessaryD.impossible48.A.argumentsB.fightsC.embarrass

mentsD.amusements49.A.lightB.heavyC.localD.fast50.A.buriedB.crazyC.stuckD.impatient51.A.holidayB.journeyC.explorationD.

march52.A.draggingB.pushingC.helpingD.sending53.A.unusualB.commonC.freeD.mobile54.A.earnedB.expectedC.missedD.valued55.A.

somewhereB.anytimeC.somehowD.anyway【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.A47.D48.A49.B50.C51.B52.B53.D54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的爸爸带

着作者的妈妈和作者三姐妹开车出去旅游，在旅游中他们学会了如何与人相处。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不确定自己想从生活中得到什么，但有一种感觉告诉他要走出去，开始一场新的冒险。A.move行动；B.life生活；C.experience经验；

D.belief信念。根据上文“Hewasn’tsurewhathewantedfrom”可知，他不确定他自己想在生活中得到些什么。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不确定自己想从生活中得到什么，但有一种感觉告诉他要走出去，开始一场新的冒险。A.li

veup满足；B.struggleon继续努力；C.getout出去；D.walkaround四处走动。根据下文“beginanewadventure”可知，他要先出去才能开始冒险。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：他带着我母亲和我们三个女儿，路带他去哪里他就走到哪里。A.took引领；B.drove开车；C.served服务；D.controlled控制。根据上文“wentwherever”可知，他出去旅游，沿着路走，路带他去哪里他就走到哪里，空格处是“引领”。故选

A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你在路上的时候很容易感到孤独。A.anxious担心的；B.upset不安的；C.helpless无助的；D.lonely孤单的。根据下文“Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip”可知，因为在旅游的路上是孤独的，所以作者他

们交了朋友。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在旅途中交了很多新朋友——他们中的大多数是机械师，因为我们经常在修理店呆上几个小时。A.wasted浪费；B.worked工作；C.spent度过；D.chatted聊天。根据下文“hoursinrepairsh

ops”可知，作者他们是在修理店里度过几个小时的时间。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这比坐在路边等着引擎在40℃的高温下冷却要好得多。A.better更好的；B.easier更简单的；C.safer更安全的；D.cleverer更聪明的。根据上文“inrepai

rshops”和下文“sittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheenginetocooloffwhenitwas40℃outside”可知，在修理店里待着总比坐在路边等着引擎在40℃的高温下冷却要更好。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时相处融

洽似乎是不可能的。A.available可获得的；B.alternative可替代的；C.necessary需要的；D.impossible不可能的。根据下文“especiallyamongusbackseatpas

sengersaboutwhohadtositinthemiddle”可知，后排乘客会争抢中间的位置，所以相处融洽似乎是不可能的。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总是有很多争论，尤其是我们后排乘客之间关于谁应该坐在中间。A.arguments争论；B.fights斗争；C.

embarrassments尴尬；D.amusements开心，娱乐。根据下文“especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersaboutwhohadtositinthemiddle”可知，坐后排的人抢中间的位置

，因此会发生争论。故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本来应该是一个小时的车程，但由于路况不佳和交通拥挤，花了将近三个小时。A.light轻的；B.heavy繁忙的；C.local当地的；D.fast快速的。根据上文“Itshouldhavebeenanhour’sd

rivebutwasnearlythree”可知，本来一个小时的车程，结果花了将近三个小时，很可能是堵车了，也就交通拥挤，heavytraffic意为“交通拥挤”。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我们必须学会释放自己的愤怒，因为在接下来的旅程中，我们和同样的人被

困在一个滚动的盒子里。A.buried埋藏的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.stuck卡住的；D.impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“inarollingbox”可知，是指困在一个盒子里。故选C。【51

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我们必须学会释放自己的愤怒，因为在接下来的旅程中，我们和同样的人被困在一个滚动的盒子里。A.holiday假期；B.journey旅程；C.exploration探索；D.march行进。根据第二段的“H

ebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines”可知，这是一段旅程，此处指在接

下来的旅程中。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使有时我真想打开车门，把我的一个姐妹推出去，我也把这种感觉藏在心里。A.dragging拖；B.pushing推；C.helping帮助；D.sending发送。根据上文“openingthecardoor”和下文“o

neofmysistersout”可知，此处指打开车门，把一个姐妹推出去。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么公路旅行对我们来说就像可移动的的大学。A.unusual不寻常的；B.common普通的；C.free自由的；D.mobile可移动

的。根据下文“ourPhDs(博士学位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar”可知，作者他们在旅途中学会了如何与人相处，所以开车旅行就像是移动的大学。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通过

开着旧车旅行获得了如何与他人相处的博士学位。A.earned赚；B.expected期待；C.missed错过；D.valued重视。根据下文“ourPhDs”可知，作者他们是获得博士学位。故选A。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如

果我们以某种方式再给与一次机会，我们会再来一次。A.somewhere在某处；B.anytime任何时候；C.somehow以某种方式；D.anyway无论如何。根据下文“givenasecondchanceatli

fe,wewoulddoitalloveragain”可知，此处指以某种方式给与一次机会。故选C。B卷（共65分）第四部分知识运用第一题根据课文内容填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.Ev

erytimeI_________thehospitalwearingmywhitecoat,Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.(根据句意单词拼写)【答案】approach【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：每次我穿上白大褂走进医院，我看起来就像其他任何一位医生一样。根据句意可知

，空处可填动词approach“走进”作谓语，结合时间状语everytime,句子应为一般现在时。故填approach。57.Asusual,Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingare

a,wherethere’safamiliar_________ofboredomandtension.(根据句意单词拼写)【答案】atmosphere【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：像往常一样，我走进门

来到等候区，那里弥漫着一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的氛围。根据句意可知，空处应填名词atmosphere“氛围”，结合上文中的冠词a,应用单数形式。故填atmosphere。58.Inthemiddleofthisparticularscene,I

_________asmallgirlwhoseankleistwiceitsnormalsizebecauseshefelloffherbicycle.（根据句意单词拼写）【答案】spot【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在这特定的场景中

，我注意到一个小女孩的脚踝肿胀到了平常的两倍大，因为她从自行车上摔了下来。根据“whoseankleistwiceitsnormalsize”以及句意可知，空处应填动词“注意到”，表示特定的语境，用一般现

在时态，“注意到，发现”译为spot。故填spot。59Humourisamagicmedicinewhichcouldnotonlyentertainbutalso_________lightons

ensitiveoremotiveissues.（根据句意单词拼写）【答案】throw【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：幽默是一种神奇的良药，它不仅能娱乐大众，还能揭示敏感或情绪化的问题。设空处使用动词作谓语跟前文的entertain构成并列结构。throwlighton

为固定短语，意为“使……显得清楚；阐明……；照亮”。故填throw。60.BothTwainandLinYutangunderstoodthathumourisawayoflifeandatoolthatcanbeusedto_________thewor

ld.(根据句意单词拼写)【答案】illuminate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：马克·吐温和林语堂都明白，幽默是一种生活方式，也是一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。根据句意，表示“照亮”，用动词illuminate，在不定式

符号to后面用动词原形，构成不定式短语作定语补足语。故填illuminate。61.Itiswellknownthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight.Manyhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyreceived_________l

etters.（根据句意单词拼写）.【答案】rejection【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，成功很少是一夜之间发生的。许多非常成功的作家以前都收到过拒绝信。设空处使用名词作定语，句子表述为“成功很少一夜之间发生”即许多成功的作家并非一夜成名，也都收过

拒绝信。表示“拒绝”用rejection。故填rejection。62.Shereceivedmanyupsettingcommentsfrompublisherssuchas“toodifficultforchildren”,

“toolong”.Nevertheless,she_________andeventuallysucceeded.(根据句意单词拼写)【答案】persevered【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她收到了许多

出版商令人沮丧的评论，比如“对孩子来说太难了”、“太长了”。尽管如此，她坚持不懈，最终还是成功了。根据句意，表示“坚持不懈”用动词persevere，作谓语，与主语she之间是主动关系，结合并列谓语动词succe

eded可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填persevered。63.Darknesswouldmakepeople_________ofsightandsilencewouldteachthem

thejoysofsound.（根据句意单词拼写）【答案】appreciative【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：黑暗将使人们感激光明，寂静将教他们享受声音的乐趣。根据句意可知，此处可用形容词appreciative“感激的”作宾语补足语，

满足句意要求。故填appreciative。64.IfIwereluckyenoughtobegiventheuseofmyeyes,Iwanttoseethepeoplewhosekindness,gentlenessand_________havemademylifewort

hliving.（根据句意单词拼写）【答案】companionship【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我有幸能够使用我的眼睛，我希望看到那些以他们的善良、温柔和友谊让我的生命变得有价值的人。根据“kindness,g

entlenessand”以及句意可知，空处应填表示“友谊”的名词形式companionship。故填companionship。65.Thankstothebookswhichhavebeenreadtomeandhave_________tomethedeepestchannelsofhu

manlifeandhumanspirit,Idon’tfeellonelythoughnotbeingabletosee.(根据句意单词拼写)【答案】revealed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：多亏了那些读给我听的书，向我揭示了人类生活和精神的最深处，虽然我看不见，但我并不感到孤

独。根据句意，表示“揭示”，用动词reveal，用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时态haverevealed，作定语从句中并列谓语动词。故填revealed。第二题单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）66.I

t’simportanttohaveyoureyes_________(examine)regularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveanysymptom.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】examined【解

析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：定期检查眼睛是很重要的，以检查任何可能没有任何症状的眼部疾病的迹象。havesth.done是固定短语，意为“使某物被……”，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾补，故填examined。67.Finally，th

athardworkpaidoffandnowthestorieshewritesare________(amuse)thanbefore.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】moreamusing【解析】

【详解】考查比较级。句意：最后，辛勤工作得到了回报，现在他写的故事比以前更有趣了。分析句子结构可知空处应为形容词，结合空后than可知空处应为比较级，amuse为动词，形容词为amusing，故填moreamusing

。68.China’snovelideas,measuresandpracticesintermsofhow_________(respect)andprotecthumanrightsarearefreshingadditiontotheglo

balhumanrightscause.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】torespect【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：中国在尊重和保护人权方面的新颖理念、措施和做法，为全球人权事业增添了新的活力。“特殊疑问词+不定式”可作主语、宾语、表语，

本空用respect“尊重”的不定式。故填torespect。69.Tocuretheirdaughteroftherareillness,theSmithswereheavily_________debtandhadtoasklocalcharitie

sforhelp.(用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：为了治好女儿的罕见病，史密斯一家负债累累，不得不向当地的慈善机构寻求帮助。由“hadtoasklocalcharitiesfo

rhelp”可知，句子表示“为了治好女儿的罕见病，史密斯一家负债累累”，indebt是固定短语，意为“欠债”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。70.Manyyoungpeople,mostof_________werewell-educate

d,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreamsandcontributetothedevelopmentofourcountry.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐他们的梦

想，为我们国家的发展做出贡献。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Manyyoungpeople指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词whom。故填whom。71.Iwanttogohomeassoonaspossiblebecaus

ethebathroomtapneeds_________(repair).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】repairing##toberepaired【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想尽快回家，因为浴室的水龙头需要修理。动词n

eed后可以跟动名词doing或者不定式的被动式tobedone作宾语，表示“需要被……”，其中动名词主动表被动；题中动词repair(修理)作宾语，表示“需要被修理”，可用动名词repairing，主动表被动，也可用不定式的被动式toberepaired。故填repair

ing/toberepaired。72.Whileshopping,ladiessometimescan’thelp_________(persuade)intobuyingmoreclothesthannecessary.(所给词适当形式填空)【答案】beingpersuaded【解析

】【详解】考查动名词的被动。句意：在购物时，女性有时会情不自禁被说服买比实际需要更多的衣服。此处为“情不自禁做某事”，表达为can'thelpdoing...，故此处应用动名词作宾语，且ladies与persuade之间为被动关系，故应

用动名词的被动，故填beingpersuaded。73.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof__________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.(用适当的词填空

)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署。其目的之一是缓解全世界的饥荒。空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词WorldFoodProgramme和purposes

是所属关系，因此空格处用whose表所属。故填whose。74.HersisterSophie,borninNovember1992,suffersbraindamageandis_________(permanent)disabled

.(所给词的适当形式填空)的【答案】permanently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她的妹妹，出生于1992年11月，受到脑部损伤，终生残疾了。此处作状语，修饰形容词disabled，故应用副词“permanently永远地”，故填permanently。75.Charlie

ranforHeadoftheStudentCommitteebutfailedinthe_________(elect)duetohislackofspeechskills.(所给词适当形式填空)【答案】election【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：查理竞选学生会主席，但由于缺乏

演讲技巧，他在选举中失败了。提示词作介词宾语，用名词election，意为“选举”，特指竞选学生会主席的那次选举，用单数形式。故填election。第三题语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式

填空。ZhangLanpinghasbeenteachingfor33yearsnow,but____76____makesherspecialisherpairofcrutches(拐杖).ThecourageousteacherfromGansuProvince____

77____(suffer)frompoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症),aninfectiousdisease,sinceshewasonlyoneyearold.Zhangisnotableto____78____(

full)recoverandthereforehastousecrutchesfortherestofherlife.Thiscondition,however,hasnotweakenedZhang’sspirit.Asastudent,Zhangdevoted____79____(sh

e)toacquiringknowledge,whichshebelievedwouldmakehera____80____(success)teacher.After____81____(gradua

te),Zhangappliedtobeacollegeteacherbutfailedbecauseofherphysicaldisability.Zhangdidnotgive____82____andwasacceptedasaprimary

schoolteacherinherhometowninGansuProvince,____83____therewasthenashortageofteachers.Forable-bodiedpeople,ittakesonlysixminutes____84___

_(reach)theschoolfromherhome,butZhanghastospendonehourgoingtoherworkplace_____85_____(use)crutches.Zhang’seffortshavenotbeeninvain.Theacademicperfo

rmanceofherstudentsisamongthebestinthedistrict.【答案】76.what77.hassuffered78.fully79.herself80.successful81.graduation82.up83.where的84.

toreach85.using【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张兰萍这位来自甘肃省的教师，尽管自小就患有小儿麻痹症并需要终身使用拐杖，但她依然坚持教书育人33年的感人故事。【76题详解】考查名词性从句。

句意：张兰萍已经教书33年了，但让她与众不同的是她的一对拐杖。what引导主语从句，作makes的宾语。故填what。【77题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位来自甘肃省的勇敢教师自一岁起就患有小儿麻痹症，这是一种传染病。根据“sinceshewasonlyoney

earold”可知，说明从过去某个时间开始并持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，主语为Thecourageousteacher,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填hassuffered。【78题详解】考查副词。句意：张兰萍不能完全康复,因此一生都要用拐杖。根据recover可知，空处需要填副词修

饰动词，full的副词形式为fully。故填fully。【79题详解】考查反身代词。句意：作为一名学生，张兰萍全身心地投入到知识的学习中，因为她相信这会使她成为一名成功的教师。根据固定短语devoteoneselfto意为“

献身于”以及提示词she可知，空处应填反身代词herself。故填herself。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名学生，张兰萍全身心地投入到知识的学习中，因为她相信这会使她成为一名成功的教师。根据teacher可知，空处

用形容词修饰名词teacher，success的形容词性为successful。故填successful。【81题详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后,张兰萍申请当大学教师,但因为身体残疾而失败。根据固定短语aftergraduation意为“毕业以后”可知

，空处应填graduate的名词形式graduation。故填graduation。【82题详解】考查动词短语。句意：张兰萍没有放弃，并被接受为家乡甘肃省的一名小学教师，当时那里正缺乏教师。根据固定短语give

up意为“放弃”。故填up。【83题详解】考查定语从句。句意：张兰萍没有放弃，并被接受为家乡甘肃省的一名小学教师，当时那里正缺乏教师。where引导定语从句，关系词指代地点，并在从句中作地点状语，所以用where修饰先

行词hometown。故填where。【84题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于健全的人来说，从她家到学校只需要六分钟，但张兰萍使用拐杖则需要花费一个小时才能到达工作地点。根据固定句式Ittakestimetodosth.意为“花费时间做某事”可知，空处填动词reach的不定式toreach。故填

toreach。【85题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于健全的人来说，从她家到学校只需要六分钟，但张兰萍使用拐杖则需要花费一个小时才能到达工作地点。根据固定短语spendtimedoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”

可知，空处用use的动名词形式using作宾语。故填using。第四题任务型阅读（满分10分）86.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefil

ledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.They

plannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewex

actlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboilthepo

rridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandad

dedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatu

pthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewth

eburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshoo

tingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthe

gasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff’shandtouch

edthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!The

pieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfathe

rappeared.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.__________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,the

irfatherappeared.Father’sappearingwaslikeasaviortothetwochildren.Undertheguidanceoftheirfather,theytookpositive

actionsandstartedalloveragain.Theymadethebreadandthenwentoncookingporridge.Fatherhelpedthemadjustthefire,whichwasthekeytosuccess.Itwasallri

ghtthistime.Deliciousbreakfastwasready.Howhappytheywere!Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.Whentheirmothe

rsawthedeliciousandperfectbreakfastinfrontofher,shewasverysurprised.Itwasnotonlythegift,buttheloveofthechildrenfor

herthatmovedherverymuch.Thetwochildrencouldfinishcookingabreakfast,whichshedidn’texpect.Thechildrensaidloudly,“HappyMother’sDay!”Moth

erhuggedthemtightlyandkissedthemagainandagain.【解析】【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸

的是，他们连连失败的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。

”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动3.词汇激活行为类①帮助：help/assist②完成：finish/complete③拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类①高兴：happy/delighted②

感动：moved/touched【点睛】[高分句型1].Fatherhelpedthemadjustthefire,whichwasthekeytosuccess.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2].Itwa

snotonlythebreakfast,buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch.(固定短语notonly…but(also)和强调句型)AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithex

citementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastin

bed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexact

lywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.T

heyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebre

adandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.Everythingwasgoingsmo

othlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpiecei

ntothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefire,soitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteams

hootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked

.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJ

eff’shandtouchedthehotburner,andhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.

Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.根据文本内容选择正确的选项87.Thetwins’fatherappeared.Howwouldher

eactwhenhesawthemessinthekitchen?A.Hewouldbeextremelyangryandblamehischildren.B.Hewouldbesurprisedandthenaskthetwinstocleanupthem

ess.C.Hewouldbeverypleasedbecausehethoughthischildrenhadgrownup.D.Hewouldbesurprisedatfirstandjointhetwin

stofinishthebreakfasttogether.88.Whichonewouldbethemostpossibleendingofthestory?A.Theirfatherwouldhelpthemfinishthebreakfa

standbringitupstairstotheirmother.B.Thetwinswouldbringthebreakfasttotheirmother,andthefamilywouldfinishthebreakfasttogether.C.Thetwin

swouldcarrythebreakfastupstairs,andtheirmotherwouldbetouchedbythespecialpresent.D.Theirmotherwouldbew

okenupbythenoisesfromthekitchen,andthenfeltalittlebitannoyedbythemess.89.根据文本内容回答下列问题WhatmakesthebreakfastasurpriseofMother’sDa

y?（强调句）___________________________________________________________【答案】87.D88.C89.Itis/wasnotonlythebreakfast,buttheloveofthechildrenf

ortheirmotherthatmakesthebreakfastasurpriseofmothers’day.或Itis/wasnotonlythebreakfast,buttheloveofthechildrenfortheirmother

thatmovedherverymuch.【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了双胞胎在母亲节为妈妈准备爱心早餐的事情。【87题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlyto

thekitchen.(双胞胎悄悄地下楼，进入了厨房。)”可知，两个孩子是悄悄走进厨房，因此当父亲看到厨房一团乱的时候，最初的反应应该是惊讶，在了解了事情的缘由后，会被孩子的想法所感动，因此会帮助孩子完成这顿早餐，故

选D。【88题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.Howpl

easedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.(当这对双胞胎一想到为母亲节准备的惊喜，他们很激动。当他们把早餐端到床边时，妈妈会多高兴多骄傲啊。)”可推知，文章首段铺垫了文章的结尾，母亲看到孩子为自己准备的早餐时，会很高兴，

很骄傲，故文章的结尾可能是C项“双胞胎把早餐端上楼，母亲被这份特殊的礼物感动了”，故选C项。【89题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningfo

rMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.(当这对双胞胎一想到为母亲节准备的惊喜，他们很激动。当他们把早餐端到床边时，妈妈会多高兴多骄傲

啊。)”可知，本文主要介绍了双胞胎在母亲节为妈妈准备爱心早餐的事情，表达了孩子对母亲的爱，故这份早餐的特殊之处就在于孩子对母亲的爱，是孩子对母亲的爱感动了母亲，故答案为：Itis/wasnotonlythebreakfast,buttheloveofthechildr

enfortheirmotherthatmakesthebreakfastasurpriseofmothers’day.或Itis/wasnotonlythebreakfast,buttheloveofthechildrenfortheirmotherthatmovedherverymuch.第

五题应用文写作（满分15分）90.通知你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片GrowingTogether，内容包括：1.短片内容：学校的历史和发展：2.放映时间、地点：3.欢迎对短片提出反馈。注意：写作词数应为80左

右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________【答案】NoticeTolearnmorea

boutthedevelopmentandhistoryofourschool,allthestudentsarewelcometowatchanEnglishshortfilmcalledGrowingTogether.Ifyouarecur

iousaboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcernedaboutitsfuture,don’tmissthegoldenopportunity!Asscheduled,thefilmwillbeshownintheschoolhallfrom2p.m.to3p.m

.thisFridayafternoon.Weencourageanykindoffeedbackonthefilmfromourviewers.Hopefully,youcansendyouradviceoropinionstousattheschoolwebsite

.TheStudentUnionOctober9,2024【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片GrowingTogether。【详解】1.词汇积累对……

好奇：becuriousabout→beinquisitiveabout机会：opportunity→chance建议：advice→suggestion按照计划：asscheduled→asplann

ed2.句式拓展扩写句子原句：Tolearnmoreaboutthedevelopmentandhistoryofourschool,allthestudentsarewelcometowatchanEnglishshortfil

mcalledGrowingTogether.拓展句：Tolearnmoreaboutthedevelopmentandhistoryofourschool,allthestudentsarewelcometowatchanEnglishshortfilm,whichiscalledGrow

ingTogether.【点睛】【高分句型1】Tolearnmoreaboutthedevelopmentandhistoryofourschool,allthestudentsarewelcometowatchanEnglishshortfilmcalledGro

wingTogether.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语和过去分词短语作定语Asscheduled）【高分句型2】Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcerneda

boutitsfuture,don’tmissthegoldenopportunity!（运用了If引导的条件状语从句。）