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成都外国语学校高二英语10月月考英语学科试题满分150分考试时间120分钟A卷（共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getoffwork.B.Delivertherepo

rt.C.Stayuplate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mreadytocallitaday.Areyouwithme?W:Soundslikeagoodidea.I’vestayedlateeverynightthisweek.I’llwrapupt

hereportinthemorning.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Awriter.C.Abook.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W

:IjustfinishedGoneGirlbyGillianFlynn!Itwasarealpage-turner.M:I’veheardgreatthings.What’sitabout?W:It’samystery.Theplotisamazing!3.【

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whodislikesclassicalmusic?A.Pete.B.Sally.C.Michael.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Sally,IwassurprisedtoseeyouattheconcertwithMichaellas

tnight.Doesn’thehateclassicalmusic?W:No,hedoesn’t.AreyouconfusinghimwithPete,perhaps?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemando?A.Healmostusedupthepai

nt.B.Heboughttoomuchpaint.C.Hetestedthepaintbeforehand.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Idon’tlikethispaint.It’sfartoodark.M:Ikn

ow.It’smyfault.Ishouldhaveboughtasmallamounttotestit.NowIhaveseveralcontainersofthestuffandnootherplacetouseit.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthe

man’smainconcern?A.Findingaservicestation.B.Runningoutoffuel.C.Drivingalongdistance.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:We’realmostonemp

ty.Wheredoyouthinkweshouldstop?W:Thesignbacktheresaidthere’saservicestationjustbeyondExit12,afewmilesdowntheroad.M:Ihopewecanmakeit.第二节（

共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后

，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomandisapproveof?A.Valuingsocialmediahighly.B.Postingpho

tosonsocialmedia.C.Followingthetrendofsocialmedia.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgettingfew“likes”?A.Unhappy.B.Confused.C.Unconcerned.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【

原文】W:Ihonestlydon’tunderstandwhy“likes”aresoimportanttosomepeople.It’sliketheirwholeself-worthisdependentuponsocialmedia.M:Iagreeit’sstup

id,butIcan’thelpit.IwantpeopletolikewhatIpost.W:So,whatdoyoudoifnobodylikesyourphoto?M:Igetupset.Wouldn’tyou?W:Ineverpostanything

,soIwouldn’tknow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Bookingatrainticket.B.Pre

paringforajourney.C.Makingashoppinglist.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Carryacookingpot.B.Buyabackpack.C.Shortentheli

st.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Right,IthinkI’vegoteverything.M:OK.Letmesee.Mm,it’salonglist,isn’tit?W:Yes.Andweneedtoremember,we’regoingbytrain.A

ndwe’veonlygotourbackpacks.Sowecan’tcarrythatmuch.M:You’reright.Weneedtodecidewhat’sreallynecessaryandwhatwe

don’treallyneed.W:Let’sgothroughthelistagainandcrossoutthethingsthataren’tasimportant.M:Mm.Dowereallyn

eedtotakeacookingpot?It’llbequiteheavytocarry.Maybewe’llhavetobuyfoodthere.Wecankeepgoingonenergybarsduring

thedaytosavemoney.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapublishingcompany.B.Atabookst

ore.C.Ataclassroom.11.WhyareMondaymorningsbusy?A.Newbooksarrive.B.Thereisanactivityforkids.C.Cleaningmustb

ecompleted.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisadepartmentmanager.B.Heisaregularcustomer.C.Heisanewemployee.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原

文】W:So,James.I’veshownyouwhereallthemainbooksectionsare:fiction,nonfiction,children’s.Anyquestionssofar?M

:Yes,Iwaswonderingwhenthebusiesttimesarehere.W:Well,alotofchildrencomeonMondaymorningsbecausewehavec

hildren’sstorytime.We’reusuallybusiestfromtentotwelve.AndourdeliveryfornewbooksusuallyarrivesonWednesdaysar

oundthree.Also,wehavecleaningstaffhereeverydayfromonetotwo.M:OK.AcustomerwaslookingforthebookWondersofth

eWest,butIcouldn’thelpherfinditinthenaturesection.W:Icanhelpyouwiththat.Letmetakethisopportunitytoshowyouhowtocheckwhetherbooksarea

vailable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Areceptionist.B.Acustomer.C.Acoach.14.Whatarethecourseslike?A.Wide-rangi

ng.B.Language-focused.C.Student-targeted.15.Whataspectofthecoursesisthemanworriedabout?A.Coursecontentdetai

ls.B.Schedulingflexibility.C.Lengthofsessions.16.Howmanysessionsarethereinacourse?A.8.B.10.C.16.【答案】13.A14.

A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I’minterestedinthecoursesofferedthere.Asaworkingprofessional,I’dliketousemytimeaft

erworkproductively.W:Weprovidediversecoursesthatfitdifferentinterests.Fromlanguagelessonstocookingclassesandfitnesssessions,there’ssomethingforeveryo

ne.Anyspecificcourseyou’reinterestedin?M:I’mconsideringlanguageandfitnessclasses.Couldyoutellmemore?W:Certainly.Weofferlanguagecours

esforalllevels,includingFrench,Spanish,andGerman.Asforfitness,wecoverroutinesfromyogatohigh-intensityworkouts.Bothareavailablei

ngrouporone-on-onetutoringsessions.Formoredetails,youcanconsultourbrochureorourwebsite.M:Perfect.Ioftenhaveunpredictabl

eworkhours,though.W:Don’tworry.Ourcoursesrunthroughouttheday,andwealsohaveweekendoptions,ensuringyou’llfindsomethingthatmatchesyourroutine.

M:Howlongdoeseachcoursetypicallylast?Andwhat’sthedurationforindividualsessions?W:Typically,acourselastseightweeksw

ithtwosessionsperweek.Eachsessionlastsaround60to90minutes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowlongisthewalkingroutealtogetherfromWednesdaytoFr

iday?A.About15kilometers.B.About30kilometers.C.About45kilometers.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthewalkingpace?A.Intense.

B.Relaxing.C.Changeable.19.Whatissaidabouttheparticipants?A.Theymustbeexperienced.B.Theywillmerelydependonthemselves.

C.Theywillgetsomesupportandguidance.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A.Wearingcomfortableshoes.B.Carryingabigbackpack.C.Avoidingwalk

ingshorts.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Well,thankyoueveryoneforyourinterestinourPyreneanCharityChallenge.So,

whatareyousigningupfor?We’llwalkfromWednesdaytoFridaythroughthebeautifulsceneryoftheSpanishPyrenees.Theroutewilltakeusthroughavarietyoflandscapes:fi

rstwe’llfollowanamazingpathalongthecoast.Thenwe’llheadawayfromthecoastandwalkthroughhillsandforest.Wewillwalkabout15kilometersperday.I

tshouldtakeusaboutsixtosevenhours.Eachday’swalkingwillstartfromonehotelandfinishatthenexthotelontheroute.We’llwalkataleisurelyspeed,sothi

schallengeisnoproblemifyou’reafitandactiveperson.Previousexperienceisuseful,butit’snotabsolutelynecessary.Wewillha

veanexperiencedleaderwho’sfullytrainedandknowstheroute.Whatwillyouneedtotake?Themostimportantitemyou’llneedisgoodwalkingboots.Youshouldbuyt

hemwellinadvancetomakesuretheyfitwell.You’llneedawaterproofjackettokeepyoudryandwarmandwalkingshortsareagoodidea.Youwillalsoneedasmallbackpack

tocarryyourlunchandawaterbottle.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARegistrationforourwinteronli

necontesttrainingclassesisopen!Weoffer3coursesforcombinedlevels1-2,3-4,5-6and7-8.CourseStreamsContestCour

sesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblemsolvingstrategiesthatstudentsmaycomeacross.Instructionwillfocusonthefu

ndamentalsofproblemsolvinginfunandage-appropriateways,aswellasimprovingtheirskillsinquicklyjudginghowtosolveaproblembyre

cognizingitstype.EnrichmentCoursesaredesignedforstudentswhoarecomfortableinmathconceptsattheirgradel

evelandarelookingforgreaterchallengesandnewwaystostimulatetheirinterestinmath.CodingCoursesfocusonexploringtherelationshipamongmath,algorithms(

算法),andcoding.Buildingonmathknowledge,solvingmathpuzzles,andlearningkeyprogrammingconcepts,studentscodetogethertosol

vechallengesandminiprojects.ProgramFeesandFinancialSupportTheregularfeeis$17andincludesafree60-minutetrainingclassifregisteredbyFebruary25.Thelate

feeis$25fromFebruary26totheregistrationdeadlineonMarch3rd.Ifyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffected,plea

seapplyforascholarship.DiscountsandRefundPolicyTherewillbediscountsforgroupregistrations($2discountperstudentfor20participants,$3discountf

or30,$4for40).Therewillbenorefunds/creditsofcontestfeesunderanycircumstances.21.WhatisthefocusofContestCourses?A.Decodingmathpuzzles.B.Impr

ovingmathlevels.C.Recognizingstrategytypes.D.Instructingbasicsandskills.22.Howmuchshould20studentspayforregistrationonFebr

uary24?A.$300.B.$340.C.$460.D.$500.23.Whatcanweknowabouttheprogram?A.Thecoursesaredesignedatthesamelevel.B.Ag

roupof10studentswillgetnodiscounts.C.Refundswillbereceivedforcancellation.D.Anyparticipantcanapplyforascholarship.【

答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章是关于冬季在线竞赛培训课程的招生启事。内容涵盖了课程介绍（包括竞赛课程、丰富课程、编程课程）、项目费用及财政支持信息（包括常规费用、逾期费用、奖学金申请）、折扣与退款政策等细节。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Cour

seStreams部分“ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblemsolvingstrategiesthatstudentsma

ycomeacross.Instructionwillfocusonthefundamentalsofproblemsolvinginfunandage-appropriateways,aswellasimprovingtheirskillsinquick

lyjudginghowtosolveaproblembyrecognizingitstype.(竞赛课程旨在涵盖学生可能遇到的竞赛问题和解决问题的策略。教学将侧重于以有趣和适合年龄的方式解决问题的基本原理，以及提

高他们通过识别问题的类型来快速判断如何解决问题的技能。)”可知，竞赛课程的重点是教授解题基础和技巧，以及通过识别问题类型来快速判断如何解决问题的技能。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport部分中的“Theregularfeeis$17a

ndincludesafree60-minutetrainingclassifregisteredbyFebruary25.(常规费用为17美元，如果在2月25日之前注册，包括免费的60分钟培训课程。)”和DiscountsandRefundPolic

y部分“Therewillbediscountsforgroupregistrations($2discountperstudentfor20participants,$3discountfor30,$4

for40).(团体报名有折扣（20人每人2美元折扣，30人每人3美元折扣，40人每人4美元折扣）。)”可知，20名学生在2月24日注册可以享受每人减免2美元的优惠，即每人支付15美元。所以，20名学生的总费用为15*20

=$300。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据DiscountsandRefundPolicy部分中的“Therewillbediscountsforgroupregistrations($2discountperstu

dentfor20participants,$3discountfor30,$4for40).Therewillbenorefunds/creditsofcontestfeesunderanycircumstances.(团体

报名有折扣（20人每人2美元折扣，30人每人3美元折扣，40人每人4美元折扣）。在任何情况下，比赛费用将不予退还/抵扣。)”可知，只有达到20名及以上参与者的团体才能享受折扣，10名学生组成的团体不符合折扣条件，故不会得到折扣，选项B正

确，选项C错误。根据CourseStreams部分中的“EnrichmentCoursesaredesignedforstudentswhoarecomfortableinmathconceptsattheirgradelevelandarelooki

ngforgreaterchallengesandnewwaystostimulatetheirinterestinmath.(强化课程是为那些在他们的年级水平上对数学概念感到舒适的学生而设计的，他们正在寻找更大的挑战和新的方

法来激发他们的数学兴趣。)”可知，课程是针对不同级别设计的，选项A错误。根据ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport部分中的“Ifyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinancially

affected,pleaseapplyforascholarship.(如果你因为经济上受到影响而无法支付全部费用，请申请奖学金。)”可知，并非任何参与者都能申请，选项D错误。故选B。BAfghanistanhasitsownvers

ionofthefamousBritishcomedyactorCharlieChaplin.HisnameisKarimAsir.Hewearsmake-upandclothestolooklikeCharlieChaplininhis

movies.Asiralsousessimilarphysicalmovements.HeperformsonthestreetsandateventsinthecapitalofAfghanista

n,Kabul.Afghanistanhasdealtwithmanyyearsofwarandwidespreaddestructionbroughtbyattacks.The25-year-oldact

orsayshisgoalistousehumourtohelptakepeople’smindsoffthedifficultiestheyfaceeveryday.“Itisverysimple.IwanttogiveAfghansareasontosmi

le,”hesaid.CharlieChaplinrosetofameduringthesilentfilmageofthe1920s.Hismoviesbecamepopulararoundtheworld.WhenyoungAsiran

dhisfamilyescapedtoIranin1996,hewatchedChaplin’smoviesontelevisionandbecamefondoftheactorandthecharacters

heplayed.OneofthecharactersimpressedAsirmostwasafunny-lookingmanknownastheLittleTramp.Thischaracterhadnomoneya

ndwasalwaysgettingintotrouble.Thecreativemethodheusedtogetoutoftroublewasalwaysbeinghumorous.AfterreturningtoAfghanistan,Asirstartedwearin

gmake-upandrecreatingChaplin’scharacters.Heperformsinpublicparks,homesforneedyyouth,aswellasprivatepartiesandinternationalaidagencyevents.“Iwanttogiv

emypeopleachancetoforgettheirproblemssuchaswar,conflicts,andinsecurity,”hesaid.Todothis,hekeepssmilingwhileperformingaroundtheci

tyandmeetingwithfans,butAsirsaysthatinside,hecannothelpbutfeelfearfulaboutpossibleattacks.“Iamafraidofgettingattack

ed,buttheseissuescannotstopmefrombeingCharlieChaplin,”hesaid.24.WhatdoesAsirwanttodobyusinghumour?A.Tom

akehimselflooklikeChaplin.B.Tomakepeoplelaughandbehappy.C.Toearnmoneyandsupporthisfamily.D.Toencouragepeopletofacet

heirdifficulties.25.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutAsir?A.AsirgottoknowChaplinattheageof25.B.Asirwantedtobe

anactorwhenhewasachild.C.AsirbegantoperformafterreturningfromIran.D.AsirplayedtheLittleTrampandbecamepopular.26.WhatdidAsirconcernabo

utwhileperforming?A.Peoplemaynotlikehisperformance.B.Hemayencounterwithdangerousattacks.C.Hemightmakemistakesinhisperformance.D.P

eoplemightfeelafraidofbeingoutinpublic.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.Afghanistan:WarandPeaceB.TheChallengesofBeinganActorC.TheStoryoftheA

fghanCharlieChaplinD.CharlieChaplin:TheWorld’sGreatestComedian【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿富汗有自己版本的英国著名喜剧演员查理·卓别林，他就是阿富汗的喜剧

演员卡里姆·阿西尔，以及他给人们带来快乐的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The25-year-oldactorsayshisgoalistousehumourtohelptakepeople’smindsoffthedifficultiestheyfaceeveryday.(他

的目标是用幽默来帮助人们忘记他们每天面临的困难。“这很简单。”)”可知，阿西尔想通过幽默来让人们笑，让他们快乐。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“AfterreturningtoAfghanista

n,Asirstartedwearingmake-upandrecreatingChaplin’scharacters.Heperformsinpublicparks,homesforneedyyouth,aswellasprivatepartiesandinternationa

laidagencyevents.(回到阿富汗后，阿西尔开始化妆，重新塑造卓别林的角色。他在公园、贫困青年之家、私人派对和国际援助机构的活动中表演。)”可知，阿西尔从伊朗回来后开始表演。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Todothis,hekeepssmilin

gwhileperformingaroundthecityandmeetingwithfans,butAsirsaysthatinside,hecannothelpbutfeelfearfulaboutpossibleattacks.(为了做到这一点，他在城市周围表演和与粉丝见面

时保持微笑，但阿西尔说，内心深处，他忍不住对可能发生的袭击感到恐惧。)”可知，阿西尔在表演时担心可能会遇到危险的袭击。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Afghanistanhasit

sownversionofthefamousBritishcomedyactorCharlieChaplin.(阿富汗有自己版本的英国著名喜剧演员查理·卓别林。)”和第二段“HisnameisKarimAsir.Hewearsmak

e-upandclothestolooklikeCharlieChaplininhismovies.Asiralsousessimilarphysicalmovements.Heperformsonthestreetsandateve

ntsinthecapitalofAfghanistan,Kabul.(他叫卡里姆·阿西尔。他化妆打扮得像电影里的查理·卓别林。阿西尔也使用类似的身体动作。他在阿富汗首都喀布尔的街头和活动中表演。)”可知，文章主要讲的

是阿富汗有自己版本的英国著名喜剧演员查理·卓别林，他就是阿富汗的喜剧演员卡里姆·阿西尔，以及他给人们带来快乐的故事。故这篇文章最好的标题是“阿富汗查理·卓别林的故事”。故选C项。CInthelasthundredyears,t

heBalimynah(巴厘岛白椋鸟)hasbeensoughtafterforitswhitefeathersandblueskin.Thecaptureforsalealongwiththebird’shabi

tatlossledtoitsbeinglistedas“threatened”in1988.Now,conservationistsarehopingtoincreasethemynahpopulationbyworkingwithb

irdbreeders(繁育者)andsellerstoreleasethemintothewild.Breederscanseekgovernmentpermitstobreedthebirds.Ifapproved,breedersaregi

venmynahsandcankeep90percentofthebabybirdsforprivatesale.TheremainingbirdsarereleasedattheNationalPark,wheretheywillbecl

oselywatchedbyparkofficials.Earlymynahreleasesfacedproblems.Somebirdswereinfectedwithsomediseases;otherswerekill

edbynaturalhunters.Illegalhuntingalsocontinued—thenationalpark’sbreedingcenterwasevenrobbed,withnearly40birdsstolen.Yetconserv

ationeffortsinthelasttenyearshaveseengreatersuccess.TomSquires,afamousconservationist,said,“Birdkeeperscanstillkeepbirdsandfollow

theirhobbywithoutcausingrealproblemsforwildpopulations—whichisbetterthanspeciesgoingextinctintheworld.”AgusNgurah,alsoawell-kn

ownconservationist,praisedtheprogram.“Withthecommunitybeingthebreeders...theyarehelpingustotakecareofthebirdsexistinginnature,”hesaid.Squiresno

tedthatthereisclearevidencethatsomereleasedbirdshaveproducedyoungones.“Sothatleadsmetobelievethatthepopulationiscertainlyself-sustainingtoanexten

t,”hesaid.Meanwhile,420BalimynahsarenowfoundlivingintheNationalPark.AccordingtoLoganWilliam,anotherco

nservationist,“Thegovernmentshouldgivesomethingbacktothecommunitysotheycanfeelthebenefitsfromconservation,andthebirdcanalsobenefit.”28.Whyisthem

ynahhuntedbyhumans?A.Theyarepests.B.Theytastegood.C.Theylookbeautiful.D.Theyarecountless.29.Howmanyproblemsdidearlyreleasesface?A

.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.30.Whatcanweinferfromthethreeconservationists’words?A.Thegovernmentcontributestheleas

t.B.Birdkeeperscankeepthebirdsfreely.C.Theeffortsofprotectingthemynahhavepaidoff.D.Thecommunitycanbreedbirdsforprofitscompletely.31.

Whatmightbethewriter’sattitudetothebreedingprogramme?A.Approving.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Opposed.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴

厘岛白椋鸟因外貌而被猎杀，后因其数量减少被列为濒危动物，以及保护主义者们为增加其数量而做出的努力。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inthelasthundredyears,theBalimynah(巴厘岛白椋鸟)hasbeensoughtafterforitswhitefe

athersandblueskin.(在过去的一百年里，巴厘岛白椋鸟因其白色的羽毛和蓝色的皮肤而一直受到人们的追捧)”可知，白椋鸟因其外表美丽而被人类猎杀。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Earlymynahreleasesfa

cedproblems.Somebirdswereinfectedwithsomediseases;otherswerekilledbynaturalhunters.Illegalhuntingalsocontinue

d—thenationalpark’sbreedingcenterwasevenrobbed,withnearly40birdsstolen.(早期的白椋鸟放归面临了问题。一些鸟感染了疾病；其他的被自然猎手杀死。非法狩猎也在继续——国家公园的繁殖中心甚至被抢劫，近40

只鸟被盗)”可知，早期放归面临的问题有三种：感染疾病、被自然猎手杀死和非法狩猎。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中环保人士AgusNgurah所说“Withthecommunitybeingthebreeders...theyarehelpingustot

akecareofthebirdsexistinginnature,(由于社区是繁殖者……他们正在帮助我们照顾自然中存在的鸟类)”、第六段中环保人士Squires提到的“thereisclearevidencethatsomereleasedbi

rdshaveproducedyoungones.‘Sothatleadsmetobelievethatthepopulationiscertainlyself-sustainingtoanextent,’(有明确的证据表明，一些被放归的

鸟已经产下了幼鸟。“这让我相信，这个种群在一定程度上肯定是自给自足的)”和最后一段中环保人士LoganWilliam所说“Thegovernmentshouldgivesomethingbacktothecommu

nitysotheycanfeelthebenefitsfromconservation,andthebirdcanalsobenefit.(政府应该回馈社区，这样他们就能感受到保护的好处，鸟类也能从中受益)”可推知，从三位保护主义者的话中我们可以推断出，保护白椋鸟的努力已经取得了成效。故

选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Yetconservationeffortsinthelasttenyearshaveseengreatersuccess.(然而，在过去的十年里，保护工作取得了更大的成功)”和文章整体内容可知，作者介绍了保护主义者们为增加白椋鸟数量而做出的努

力，并引用了保护主义者的话来表达对政府支持保护项目的期待，由此可推知，作者对繁育计划持赞成态度。故选A项。DKeepingabusysociallifeamonglotsoffriendsmaykeeppeoplethinnerthanspendinghoursdoingsomeex

ercisesaccordingtoscientists.Theysaythatsocializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpincreaselevelsofbrownfatinthebodywhichburnscalori

estoproduceheat.Livinginanexcitingsocialenvironmentwasfoundtoreducefatofmicebyhalfoverfourweekseveniftheyatemore.USresearcherssaythatsocia

lexcitementcatalyzesweightlossbyturningwhitefatintobrown.Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatterwhilebrownburnsenergytoproducehea

t.Turningwhitefatintobrownisextremelydifficultnormallyrequiringlong-termstayincoldconditionsorexcitingpartofthebody’snervoussystem.However,

scientistsfromOhioStateUniversitynowthinkthathavingabusysociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown.Theteamcameupw

iththeirtheorybystudyingtheeffectsofvariouslivingenvironmentsonmice.Thosewholivedalongsideagreaternumberofmicelostfa

rmoreweightoverthecourseofthestudythantheir“couchpotato”fellows.StudyauthorDrMatthew,whoseteam’sfindingsappearinthejournal,said“I’mstillamaz

edatthedegreeoffatlossthatoccurs.”Explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedface-to-facesocializing,headded,“It’snotjustasedentary(久坐的)lif

estyleandhighcaloriefoodsbutanincreasinglackofsocialactivities.”Co-authorDrLeiCaosaid,“Lonelinessisapotentialfactorforcan

ceranddeath;it’sequaltocigarettesmokingtoacertainextent.Socialactivitiesareveryvital.”32.Whatinformationc

anwegetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Socialexcitementhelpsgainmoreweight.B.Brownfatcanburnenergytoproduceheat.C.Brownfatstorescaloriesandmak

esusfatter.D.Itdoesn’ttakelongtoturnwhitefatintobrown.33.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedwordin

paragraph2?A.destroysB.relievesC.aidsD.harms34.Whichofthefollowingstatementdoesthetextsupport?A.Themicelackingsociallifelosemoreweig

ht.B.DrMatthewDuringwasn’tconvincedoftheresult.C.Levelsofbrownfatcanbeincreasedbysocializing.D.Theresearch

findingshaven’tbeenpublishedsofar.35.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat________.Acanceranddeatharemainlycausedforlackofsociallif

eB.thefatinmice’sbellywasreducedbecauseoftherelaxingenvironmentC.surfingtheInternetmayinfluencepeople’sface-to-facecommunicatio

nDasedentarylifestyleandhighcaloriefoodinfluencepeople’ssociallife【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于减肥的研究。科学家称社交和与朋友聚会有助于增加体内

褐色脂肪的水平，这种脂肪通过燃烧卡路里产生热量。并且以小老鼠的例子告诉人们应该积极参加社交活动多锻炼，而不是总是呆着不动。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“USresearcherssaythatsocialexciteme

ntcatalyzesweightlossbyturningwhitefatintobrown.Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatterwhilebrownburns

energytoproduceheat.(美国研究人员称，社交兴奋会把白色脂肪变成褐色脂肪，从而促进减肥。白色脂肪储存卡路里，使我们变胖，而褐色脂肪燃烧能量产生热量。)”可知，褐色脂肪可以燃烧能量产生热量。故选B项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线

词catalyzes后的内容“Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatterwhilebrownburnsenergytoproduceheat.(白色脂肪储存卡路里，使我们变胖，而棕色脂肪燃烧能量产生

热量。)”可知，褐色脂肪能燃烧能量，故可推知划线词与C项“aids(帮助，促进)”意思相近，美国研究人员称，社交兴奋会把白色脂肪变成褐色脂肪，从而促进减肥，故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,scien

tistsfromOhioStateUniversitynowthinkthathavingabusysocial..lifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown.(然而，俄亥俄州

立大学的科学家们现在认为，忙碌的社交生活是将白色脂肪转化为褐色脂肪的更有效方式)”推知，文章支持社交活动可以增加褐色脂肪的水平的说法。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Explaini

nghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedface-to-facesocializing,headded,“It’snotjustasedentary(久坐的)lifestyleandhighcaloriefood

sbutanincreasinglackofsocialactivities.”(在解释新技术如何威胁到面对面的社交活动时，他补充说：“这不仅仅是久坐不动的生活方式和高热量的食物，而是越来越缺乏社交活动.)”可推知，科技威胁到了我们面对面的社交活动，因此从文章中我们可以得出

结论，上网可能会影响人们面对面的交流。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodygetsangry,butout-of-controlangerisn’tgoodforyouorthos

earoundyou.Soherearefivesimplestrategiestohelpyoulearnhowtomanageyouranger:●Relax.Breathedeeplyfromyourstomach.____36____Repeatittoyourse

lfandvisualizearelaxingtimeandexperience.●Changethewayyouthink.Whenyou’reangry,yourthinkingcangetexaggerated（夸大的）.____37_

___Forinstance,insteadoftellingyourself,“Oh,it’sterrible!Everything’sruined,”tellyourself,“It’sunderstandablethatI’mupsetabou

tit,butit’snottheendoftheworld.”●____38____Statementslike“Thisneverworks.”or“You’realwaysforgettingthings.”willmakeyoufeelyourangerisjust

ified（情有可原的）andthere’snowaytosolvetheproblem.Theymightupsetpeoplewhomightbewillingtoworkwithyoutofindasolution.●Haveb

ettercommunication.Angrypeopletendtojumptoconclusions.Ifyouareinaheateddiscussion,slowdown.____39____Andtakeyourtimebeforeanswering.Inst

eadofsayingthefirstthingthatcomesintoyourhead,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwanttosay.●Usehumor.Psychologistssaythat

highlyangrypeopletendtothink“thingsoughttogomyway!”“Sillyhumor”canhelpyougetamorebalancedperspective.So,whenyoufeelthatanger

comesthenexttime,pictureyourselfasakingorqueen,walkingaround,admiredbyeverybody,andgettingyourownwayineverysituation.Themoredetailyoucangetintoyouri

maginaryscenes,themorelikelyitistoputasmileonyourface.____40____A.Becarefulwithwordslike“never”or“always”.B.Listencarefu

llytowhattheotherpersonissaying.C.Tryreplacingthesethoughtswithmorereasonableones.D.Avoidusingthesestrategieswhenyou’reinatensesituation.

E.Thenslowlyrepeatacalmwordorphrasesuchas“takeiteasy”.F.Trychangingthetopicssoyourtalkswon’tturnintoarguments.G.Tha

twillhelpyourealizethatthethingsyou’reangryaboutarereallynotveryimportant.【答案】36.E37.C38.A39.B40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。考试

来临，如何为考试做准备呢？作者就此给出了几条可行的建议。【36题详解】根据空前的小标题“Relax.(放松)”可知，该段主要讲述的是在考试之前要放轻松。E选项“Thenslowlyrepeatacalmwordorphrasesuch

as“takeiteasy”.(然后慢慢地重复一个平静的单词或短语，比如“放轻松”。)”中的takeiteasy与标题相对应，故选E。【37题详解】根据下文的“Forinstance,insteadoftellingyourself,“Oh,it’sterrible!

Everything’sruined,”tellyourself,“It’sunderstandablethatI’mupsetaboutit,butit’snottheendoftheworld.”(例如，不要告诉自己：“哦，这太糟糕了！一切都

毁了，”告诉自己，“我对此感到沮丧是可以理解的，但这不是世界末日。”)”可知，此处强调的是要避免自己有一些消极的想法。故C选项“Tryreplacingthesethoughtswithmorereasonableones.(试着用更合理的想法取代这些想法。)”与此呼应，故选C。【38题详解】

设空处是本段的小标题。根据后文的“Statementslike“Thisneverworks.”or“You’realwaysforgettingthings.”willmakeyoufeelyourang

erisjustifiedandthere’snowaytosolvetheproblem.(像这样的陈述“这从来都没用”。或者“你总是忘事。”会让你觉得你的愤怒是有道理的，而且没有办法解决问题。)”可知，本段作者要建议人们

谨慎使用带有never或always的话语。故选A。【39题详解】根据空前的小标题“Havebettercommunication.(拥有良好的交流)”可知，本段强调的是交流的重要性。同时根据空前的“Ifyouareinaheateddiscus

sion,slowdown.(如果你正在进行一场激烈的讨论，那就放慢速度。)”可知，此处强调的是作者建议人们在激烈的讨论中，不要轻易下结论，要认真倾听，良好沟通，从而避免怒气的产生。B选项“Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissay

ing.(仔细听对方在说什么。)”与此呼应，故选B。【40题详解】根据本段段旨“Usehumor.(使用幽默)”可知，本段强调的是幽默的重要性。根据空前的“Themoredetailyoucangetintoyouri

maginaryscenes,themorelikelyitistoputasmileonyourface.(你想象的场景中细节越多，你脸上就越有可能露出笑容。)”可知，幽默可以让人意识到令人生气的事其实并没有那么重要。故G选项“Thatwillhelpyourealizethatthething

syou’reangryaboutarereallynotveryimportant.(这将帮助你意识到你生气的事情其实并不重要。)”与此呼应，故选G。第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn’tsurewhathewantedfrom___41___,butsomethingtoldhimto___42___andbeginanewadventu

re.HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmym

otherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad___43___him.It’seasytofeel___44___whenyou’reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mosto

fthemaremechanics,sinceweoften___45___hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch___46___thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewai

tingfortheenginetocooloffwhenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed___47___.Therewerealwaysa

lotof___48___,especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersaboutwhohadtositinthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabouttolerance(包容

).WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour’sdrivebutwasnearlythreethankstobadroadsand___4

9___traffic.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawherslowlyturntowardmyfather.“No,”

shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowaseven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourone,whichwasmostlyspentinvain(

徒劳).Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere____50____inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe____

51____.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand____52____oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike____53____uni

versitiestous.We____54____ourPhDs(博士学位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.Ifwewere____55____givenasecondch

anceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.41.A.moveB.lifeC.experienceD.b

elief42.A.liveupB.struggleonC.getoutD.walkaround43.A.tookB.droveC.servedD.controlled44.A.anxiousB.upsetC.helplessD.lone

ly45.A.wastedB.workedC.spentD.chatted46.A.betterB.easierC.saferD.cleverer47.A.availableB.alternativeC.necessaryD.impossible48.A.argumentsB.fight

sC.embarrassmentsD.amusements49.A.lightB.heavyC.localD.fast50.A.buriedB.crazyC.stuckD.impatient51.A.holidayB.journeyC.explorationD.ma

rch52.A.draggingB.pushingC.helpingD.sending53.A.unusualB.commonC.freeD.mobile54.A.earnedB.expectedC.missedD.valued55.A.somewh

ereB.anytimeC.somehowD.anyway【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.A47.D48.A49.B50.C51.B52.B53.D54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙

文，主要讲的是作者的爸爸带着作者的妈妈和作者三姐妹开车出去旅游，在旅游中他们学会了如何与人相处。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不确定自己想从生活中得到什么，但有一种感觉告诉他要走出去，开始一场新的冒险。A.move行动；B.life生活；C.

experience经验；D.belief信念。根据上文“Hewasn’tsurewhathewantedfrom”可知，他不确定他自己想在生活中得到些什么。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不确定自己想从生活中得到什么，但有一种感觉告诉他要走出去，开

始一场新的冒险。A.liveup满足；B.struggleon继续努力；C.getout出去；D.walkaround四处走动。根据下文“beginanewadventure”可知，他要先出去才能开始冒险。故选

C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带着我母亲和我们三个女儿，路带他去哪里他就走到哪里。A.took引领；B.drove开车；C.served服务；D.controlled控制。根据上文“wentwherever”可知，他出去旅

游，沿着路走，路带他去哪里他就走到哪里，空格处是“引领”。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你在路上的时候很容易感到孤独。A.anxious担心的；B.upset不安的；C.helpless无助的；D.lonely孤单的

。根据下文“Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip”可知，因为在旅游的路上是孤独的，所以作者他们交了朋友。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在旅途中交了很多新朋友——他们中的大多数是机械师，因为我们经常在修理店呆上几个小时。A.wasted浪费；B.wo

rked工作；C.spent度过；D.chatted聊天。根据下文“hoursinrepairshops”可知，作者他们是在修理店里度过几个小时的时间。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这比坐在路边等着引擎在40℃的高温下冷却要好得多。A.better更好的；B.easie

r更简单的；C.safer更安全的；D.cleverer更聪明的。根据上文“inrepairshops”和下文“sittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheenginetocoolof

fwhenitwas40℃outside”可知，在修理店里待着总比坐在路边等着引擎在40℃的高温下冷却要更好。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时相处融洽似乎是不可能的。A.available可

获得的；B.alternative可替代的；C.necessary需要的；D.impossible不可能的。根据下文“especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersaboutwhohadtositinthemiddle”可知，后排乘客会争抢中间的位置，所

以相处融洽似乎是不可能的。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总是有很多争论，尤其是我们后排乘客之间关于谁应该坐在中间。A.arguments争论；B.fights斗争；C.embarrassments尴尬；D.am

usements开心，娱乐。根据下文“especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersaboutwhohadtositinthemiddle”可知，坐后排的人抢中间的位置，因此会发生争论。故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

本来应该是一个小时的车程，但由于路况不佳和交通拥挤，花了将近三个小时。A.light轻的；B.heavy繁忙的；C.local当地的；D.fast快速的。根据上文“Itshouldhavebeenanhour’sdrivebutwasne

arlythree”可知，本来一个小时的车程，结果花了将近三个小时，很可能是堵车了，也就交通拥挤，heavytraffic意为“交通拥挤”。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我们必须学会释放自己的愤怒，因为在接下来的旅

程中，我们和同样的人被困在一个滚动的盒子里。A.buried埋藏的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.stuck卡住的；D.impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“inarollingbox”可知，是指困在一个盒子

里。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我们必须学会释放自己的愤怒，因为在接下来的旅程中，我们和同样的人被困在一个滚动的盒子里。A.holiday假期；B.journey旅程；C.exploration探索；D.march行进。根据

第二段的“HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines”可知，这是一段旅程，此处指在接

下来的旅程中。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使有时我真想打开车门，把我的一个姐妹推出去，我也把这种感觉藏在心里。A.dragging拖；B.pushing推；C.helping帮助；D.sen

ding发送。根据上文“openingthecardoor”和下文“oneofmysistersout”可知，此处指打开车门，把一个姐妹推出去。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么公路旅行对我们来说就像可移动的的大学。A.unusual不寻常

的；B.common普通的；C.free自由的；D.mobile可移动的。根据下文“ourPhDs(博士学位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar”可知，作者他们在旅途中学会了如何与人

相处，所以开车旅行就像是移动的大学。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通过开着旧车旅行获得了如何与他人相处的博士学位。A.earned赚；B.expected期待；C.missed错过；D.valued重视。根据下文“ourPhDs”可知，作者他

们是获得博士学位。故选A。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们以某种方式再给与一次机会，我们会再来一次。A.somewhere在某处；B.anytime任何时候；C.somehow以某种方式；D.

anyway无论如何。根据下文“givenasecondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain”可知，此处指以某种方式给与一次机会。故选C。B卷（共65分）第四部分知识运用第一题根据课文内容填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1

0分）56.EverytimeI_________thehospitalwearingmywhitecoat,Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.(根据句意单词拼写)【答案】approac

h【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：每次我穿上白大褂走进医院，我看起来就像其他任何一位医生一样。根据句意可知，空处可填动词approach“走进”作谓语，结合时间状语everytime,句子应为一般现在时。故填approach。57.Asusual,Iwalkthroughthedo

orsintothewaitingarea,wherethere’safamiliar_________ofboredomandtension.(根据句意单词拼写)【答案】atmosphere【解析】【详解

】考查名词。句意：像往常一样，我走进门来到等候区，那里弥漫着一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的氛围。根据句意可知，空处应填名词atmosphere“氛围”，结合上文中的冠词a,应用单数形式。故填atmosphere。58.Int

hemiddleofthisparticularscene,I_________asmallgirlwhoseankleistwiceitsnormalsizebecauseshefelloffherbicycle.（根据句意单词拼写）【答案】spot【解析】【详解】考查

动词。句意：在这特定的场景中，我注意到一个小女孩的脚踝肿胀到了平常的两倍大，因为她从自行车上摔了下来。根据“whoseankleistwiceitsnormalsize”以及句意可知，空处应填动词“注意到”，表示特定

的语境，用一般现在时态，“注意到，发现”译为spot。故填spot。59Humourisamagicmedicinewhichcouldnotonlyentertainbutalso_________lightonsensitiveoremotive

issues.（根据句意单词拼写）【答案】throw【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：幽默是一种神奇的良药，它不仅能娱乐大众，还能揭示敏感或情绪化的问题。设空处使用动词作谓语跟前文的entertain构成并列结构。thro

wlighton为固定短语，意为“使……显得清楚；阐明……；照亮”。故填throw。60.BothTwainandLinYutangunderstoodthathumourisawayoflifeandatoolthatcanbeusedto____

_____theworld.(根据句意单词拼写)【答案】illuminate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：马克·吐温和林语堂都明白，幽默是一种生活方式，也是一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。根据句意，表示“照亮”，用动词illuminate，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形，构成不定式短语作定语补足语

。故填illuminate。61.Itiswellknownthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight.Manyhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyreceived_________letters

.（根据句意单词拼写）.【答案】rejection【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，成功很少是一夜之间发生的。许多非常成功的作家以前都收到过拒绝信。设空处使用名词作定语，句子表述为“成功很少一夜之间发生”即许多成功的作家并非一夜成名，也都收过拒绝信。表示

“拒绝”用rejection。故填rejection。62.Shereceivedmanyupsettingcommentsfrompublisherssuchas“toodifficultforchildren”,“toolong”.Nevertheless

,she_________andeventuallysucceeded.(根据句意单词拼写)【答案】persevered【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她收到了许多出版商令人沮丧的评论，比如“对孩子来说太难了”、“太长了”。尽管如此，她坚持不懈

，最终还是成功了。根据句意，表示“坚持不懈”用动词persevere，作谓语，与主语she之间是主动关系，结合并列谓语动词succeeded可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填persevered。63.

Darknesswouldmakepeople_________ofsightandsilencewouldteachthemthejoysofsound.（根据句意单词拼写）【答案】appreciative【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：黑暗将使人们感激光明，寂静将教

他们享受声音的乐趣。根据句意可知，此处可用形容词appreciative“感激的”作宾语补足语，满足句意要求。故填appreciative。64.IfIwereluckyenoughtobegiventheuseofmyeyes,I

wanttoseethepeoplewhosekindness,gentlenessand_________havemademylifeworthliving.（根据句意单词拼写）【答案】companionship【解析】【详解】

考查名词。句意：如果我有幸能够使用我的眼睛，我希望看到那些以他们的善良、温柔和友谊让我的生命变得有价值的人。根据“kindness,gentlenessand”以及句意可知，空处应填表示“友谊”的名词形式companionship。故填companions

hip。65.Thankstothebookswhichhavebeenreadtomeandhave_________tomethedeepestchannelsofhumanlifeandhuma

nspirit,Idon’tfeellonelythoughnotbeingabletosee.(根据句意单词拼写)【答案】revealed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：多亏了那些读给我听的书，向我揭示了人类生活和精神的最深处，虽然我看不见，但我并不感到孤独

。根据句意，表示“揭示”，用动词reveal，用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时态haverevealed，作定语从句中并列谓语动词。故填revealed。第二题单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.

5分，满分15分）66.It’simportanttohaveyoureyes_________(examine)regularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmay

nothaveanysymptom.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】examined【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：定期检查眼睛是很重要的，以检查任何可能没有任何症状的眼部疾病的迹象。havesth.done是

固定短语，意为“使某物被……”，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾补，故填examined。67.Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthestorieshewritesare________(amu

se)thanbefore.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】moreamusing【解析】【详解】考查比较级。句意：最后，辛勤工作得到了回报，现在他写的故事比以前更有趣了。分析句子结构可知空处应为形容词，结合空后than可知空处应为比较级，

amuse为动词，形容词为amusing，故填moreamusing。68.China’snovelideas,measuresandpracticesintermsofhow_________(respect)

andprotecthumanrightsarearefreshingadditiontotheglobalhumanrightscause.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】torespect【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：中国在尊重和保护人

权方面的新颖理念、措施和做法，为全球人权事业增添了新的活力。“特殊疑问词+不定式”可作主语、宾语、表语，本空用respect“尊重”的不定式。故填torespect。69.Tocuretheirdaughteroftherareillness,theSmithsw

ereheavily_________debtandhadtoasklocalcharitiesforhelp.(用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：为了治好女儿的罕见病，史密斯一家负债累累，不得不向当地的慈善机构寻求帮助。由“

hadtoasklocalcharitiesforhelp”可知，句子表示“为了治好女儿的罕见病，史密斯一家负债累累”，indebt是固定短语，意为“欠债”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。70.Manyyoungpeople,mostof_________werewell

-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreamsandcontributetothedevelopmentofourcountry.(用适当的词填空)【答案】w

hom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐他们的梦想，为我们国家的发展做出贡献。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Manyyoungpeople指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以此处使用关

系代词whom。故填whom。71.Iwanttogohomeassoonaspossiblebecausethebathroomtapneeds_________(repair).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】r

epairing##toberepaired【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想尽快回家，因为浴室的水龙头需要修理。动词need后可以跟动名词doing或者不定式的被动式tobedone作宾语，表示“需要被……”，其中动名词主动表被动；题

中动词repair(修理)作宾语，表示“需要被修理”，可用动名词repairing，主动表被动，也可用不定式的被动式toberepaired。故填repairing/toberepaired。72.Whileshopping,ladiessometime

scan’thelp_________(persuade)intobuyingmoreclothesthannecessary.(所给词适当形式填空)【答案】beingpersuaded【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动。句意：在购物时，女性有时会情不自禁被说服

买比实际需要更多的衣服。此处为“情不自禁做某事”，表达为can'thelpdoing...，故此处应用动名词作宾语，且ladies与persuade之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动，故填beingpersuaded。73.In1963theUNsetuptheWor

ldFoodProgramme,oneof__________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年

，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署。其目的之一是缓解全世界的饥荒。空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词WorldFoodProgramme和purposes是所属关系，因此空格处用whose表所属。故填whose。

74.HersisterSophie,borninNovember1992,suffersbraindamageandis_________(permanent)disabled.(所给词的适当形式填空)的【答案】permanently【解析】【详解】考查副词

。句意：她的妹妹，出生于1992年11月，受到脑部损伤，终生残疾了。此处作状语，修饰形容词disabled，故应用副词“permanently永远地”，故填permanently。75.CharlieranforHeadoftheS

tudentCommitteebutfailedinthe_________(elect)duetohislackofspeechskills.(所给词适当形式填空)【答案】election【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：查理竞选学生会主席，但由于缺乏演讲技巧，他在选举中

失败了。提示词作介词宾语，用名词election，意为“选举”，特指竞选学生会主席的那次选举，用单数形式。故填election。第三题语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填

空。ZhangLanpinghasbeenteachingfor33yearsnow,but____76____makesherspecialisherpairofcrutches(拐杖).ThecourageousteacherfromGansuProvin

ce____77____(suffer)frompoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症),aninfectiousdisease,sinceshewasonlyoneyearold.Zhangisnotableto____78____(full)recoverandtheref

orehastousecrutchesfortherestofherlife.Thiscondition,however,hasnotweakenedZhang’sspirit.Asastudent,Zhan

gdevoted____79____(she)toacquiringknowledge,whichshebelievedwouldmakehera____80____(success)teacher.After____81____(graduate),

Zhangappliedtobeacollegeteacherbutfailedbecauseofherphysicaldisability.Zhangdidnotgive____82____andwasacceptedasaprimaryschoolteacherinherhom

etowninGansuProvince,____83____therewasthenashortageofteachers.Forable-bodiedpeople,ittakesonlysixminutes____84____(re

ach)theschoolfromherhome,butZhanghastospendonehourgoingtoherworkplace_____85_____(use)crutches.Zhang’seffortshaveno

tbeeninvain.Theacademicperformanceofherstudentsisamongthebestinthedistrict.【答案】76.what77.hassuffered78.fully79.herself80.succes

sful81.graduation82.up83.where的84.toreach85.using【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张兰萍这位来自甘肃省的教师，尽管自小就患有小儿麻痹症并需要终身使用拐杖，但她依

然坚持教书育人33年的感人故事。【76题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：张兰萍已经教书33年了，但让她与众不同的是她的一对拐杖。what引导主语从句，作makes的宾语。故填what。【77题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位来自甘肃省的勇敢教师自一岁起就患有小儿麻痹症，这是一种传

染病。根据“sinceshewasonlyoneyearold”可知，说明从过去某个时间开始并持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，主语为Thecourageousteacher,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填hassuffered。【78题详解】考查副词。句意：张兰萍

不能完全康复,因此一生都要用拐杖。根据recover可知，空处需要填副词修饰动词，full的副词形式为fully。故填fully。【79题详解】考查反身代词。句意：作为一名学生，张兰萍全身心地投入到知识的学习中，因为她相信这会使她成为一名成功的教师。根据固定短语devoteonese

lfto意为“献身于”以及提示词she可知，空处应填反身代词herself。故填herself。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名学生，张兰萍全身心地投入到知识的学习中，因为她相信这会使她成为一名成功的教师。根据teacher可知，空处用形容词

修饰名词teacher，success的形容词性为successful。故填successful。【81题详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后,张兰萍申请当大学教师,但因为身体残疾而失败。根据固定短语aftergraduation意为“毕业以后”可知，空处应填graduate的名词形式graduation

。故填graduation。【82题详解】考查动词短语。句意：张兰萍没有放弃，并被接受为家乡甘肃省的一名小学教师，当时那里正缺乏教师。根据固定短语giveup意为“放弃”。故填up。【83题详解】考查定语从句。句意：张兰萍没有放弃，并被接受为家乡甘肃省的一名小学教师，当时那里正缺乏教师。wh

ere引导定语从句，关系词指代地点，并在从句中作地点状语，所以用where修饰先行词hometown。故填where。【84题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于健全的人来说，从她家到学校只需要六分钟，但张兰萍使用拐杖则需要花费一个小时才能到达工作地点。根据固定句式It

takestimetodosth.意为“花费时间做某事”可知，空处填动词reach的不定式toreach。故填toreach。【85题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于健全的人来说，从她家到学校只需要六分钟，但张兰萍使用拐

杖则需要花费一个小时才能到达工作地点。根据固定短语spendtimedoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”可知，空处用use的动名词形式using作宾语。故填using。第四题任务型阅读（满分10分）86.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一

篇完整的短文。AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbe

whentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothing

toit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedt

oboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbro

ketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstove

burnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennath

rewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticeds

teamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.

Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocookth

erestoftheporridge.ButJeff’shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellof

burning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asthetwinslookedaroundthem

indisappointment,theirfatherappeared._____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupst

airsandwoketheirmotherup._______________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________【答案】Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.Father’sapp

earingwaslikeasaviortothetwochildren.Undertheguidanceoftheirfather,theytookpositiveactionsandstartedalloveraga

in.Theymadethebreadandthenwentoncookingporridge.Fatherhelpedthemadjustthefire,whichwasthekeytosuccess.Itwasallrightthistime.Deliciousbreakfastw

asready.Howhappytheywere!Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.Whentheirmothersawthedeliciousandperfectbreakfastinfrontofh

er,shewasverysurprised.Itwasnotonlythegift,buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch.Thetwochildrencou

ldfinishcookingabreakfast,whichshedidn’texpect.Thechildrensaidloudly,“HappyMother’sDay!”Motherhuggedthemtightlyandkissedthemagaina

ndagain.【解析】【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导

帮助他们准备早餐。②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动3.词汇激活行为类①帮助：help/assist②完成：finish/c

omplete③拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类①高兴：happy/delighted②感动：moved/touched【点睛】[高分句型1].Fatherhelpedthemadjustthefire,whichwasthekeytosucce

ss.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2].Itwasnotonlythebreakfast,buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuc

h.(固定短语notonly…but(also)和强调句型)AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDa

y.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitche

n.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitche

n.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoap

lateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan

.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkand

putintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefire,soitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshooting

outofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jef

fstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetoco

oktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff’shandtouchedthehotburner,andhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburnin

g.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.根据文本内容选择正确的选项87.Thetwins’fatherappeared.Howwouldhereactwhenhesawthemessinthekitch

en?A.Hewouldbeextremelyangryandblamehischildren.B.Hewouldbesurprisedandthenaskthetwinstocleanupthemess.C.Hewouldbeverypleasedbecaus

ehethoughthischildrenhadgrownup.D.Hewouldbesurprisedatfirstandjointhetwinstofinishthebreakfasttogether.88.Whichonew

ouldbethemostpossibleendingofthestory?A.Theirfatherwouldhelpthemfinishthebreakfastandbringitupstairstotheirmother.B.Thetwinswouldbringt

hebreakfasttotheirmother,andthefamilywouldfinishthebreakfasttogether.C.Thetwinswouldcarrythebreakfastupstairs,andt

heirmotherwouldbetouchedbythespecialpresent.D.Theirmotherwouldbewokenupbythenoisesfromthekitchen,andthenfeltalittlebitannoyedbythemess.89.根据文本内容回答下列

问题WhatmakesthebreakfastasurpriseofMother’sDay?（强调句）___________________________________________________________【答案】87.D88.C89.Itis/wasnoto

nlythebreakfast,buttheloveofthechildrenfortheirmotherthatmakesthebreakfastasurpriseofmothers’day.或Itis/wasnotonlythebreakfast,buttheloveofthech

ildrenfortheirmotherthatmovedherverymuch.【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了双胞胎在母亲节为妈妈准备爱心早餐的事情。【87题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thepairwentdown

thestairsquietlytothekitchen.(双胞胎悄悄地下楼，进入了厨房。)”可知，两个孩子是悄悄走进厨房，因此当父亲看到厨房一团乱的时候，最初的反应应该是惊讶，在了解了事情的缘由后，会被孩子的想法所感动，因此会帮助孩子完成这顿早餐，故选D。【88题详解

】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.Howpleasedandpr

oudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.(当这对双胞胎一想到为母亲节准备的惊喜，他们很激动。当他们把早餐端到床边时，妈妈会多高兴多骄傲啊。)”可推知，文章首段铺垫了文章的结尾，母亲看到孩子为

自己准备的早餐时，会很高兴，很骄傲，故文章的结尾可能是C项“双胞胎把早餐端上楼，母亲被这份特殊的礼物感动了”，故选C项。【89题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurpriseth

eywereplanningforMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.(当这对双胞胎一想到为母亲节准备的惊喜，他们很激动。当他们把早餐端到床边时，妈妈会多高兴多骄傲啊

。)”可知，本文主要介绍了双胞胎在母亲节为妈妈准备爱心早餐的事情，表达了孩子对母亲的爱，故这份早餐的特殊之处就在于孩子对母亲的爱，是孩子对母亲的爱感动了母亲，故答案为：Itis/wasnotonlythebreakfast,buttheloveofth

echildrenfortheirmotherthatmakesthebreakfastasurpriseofmothers’day.或Itis/wasnotonlythebreakfast,buttheloveofthechildrenfortheirmotherthatmov

edherverymuch.第五题应用文写作（满分15分）90.通知你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片GrowingTogether，内容包括：1.短片内容：学校的历史和发

展：2.放映时间、地点：3.欢迎对短片提出反馈。注意：写作词数应为80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________【答案】NoticeTolearnmoreaboutthedevelopmentandhistoryofourschool,allthestudentsarewelcometo

watchanEnglishshortfilmcalledGrowingTogether.Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcernedaboutitsfuture,don’tmissthegoldenopportunity!Assched

uled,thefilmwillbeshownintheschoolhallfrom2p.m.to3p.m.thisFridayafternoon.Weencourageanykindoffeedbackonthefilmfromourviewers.Hopeful

ly,youcansendyouradviceoropinionstousattheschoolwebsite.TheStudentUnionOctober9,2024【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语

短片GrowingTogether。【详解】1.词汇积累对……好奇：becuriousabout→beinquisitiveabout机会：opportunity→chance建议：advice→suggest

ion按照计划：asscheduled→asplanned2.句式拓展扩写句子原句：Tolearnmoreaboutthedevelopmentandhistoryofourschool,allthestudentsarewelcome

towatchanEnglishshortfilmcalledGrowingTogether.拓展句：Tolearnmoreaboutthedevelopmentandhistoryofourschool,allthestudentsarewelcometow

atchanEnglishshortfilm,whichiscalledGrowingTogether.【点睛】【高分句型1】Tolearnmoreaboutthedevelopmentandhistoryof

ourschool,allthestudentsarewelcometowatchanEnglishshortfilmcalledGrowingTogether.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语和过去分词短语作定语Asscheduled）【高分句型2】Ifyouarecuriousabout

thehistoryofourschoolorconcernedaboutitsfuture,don’tmissthegoldenopportunity!（运用了If引导的条件状语从句。）