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第1页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司2023级高一上学期期末校际联合考试英语试题本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相

应的位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题

卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesLucyusuallydoonWednesdays?A.Goswimming.B.Visitthechi

ldren'shome.C.Playwiththechildren.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A.Walkupthestairs.B.Takeupslowrunning.C.Trycycling.3.Whatdidthewomando

duringthetrip?A.Sheboughtmanybooks.B.Shewenttovisitanartist.C.Shetasteddeliciousfood.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inam

arket.C.Onthestreet.第2页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司5.Whattimedidtheshopclosetoday?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22

.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemansaya

boutJulie?A.Heisproudofher.B.Sheishelpful.C.Shedidherbest.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotoschool.B.E

atatarestaurant.C.Buysomeclothes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howtorideabike.B.Howtorunfa

ster.C.Howtogetfit.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Buyanexercisebike.B.Doaphysicalfitnesstest.C.He

lpherstarttherunningmachine.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.

C.Businesspartners.11.Whathavethespeakersreceived?A.Somedresses.B.Somebooks.C.Someshoes.12.Howdoesthemanplantodeal

withthethingstheyget?A.Givethemtohissister.第3页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Donatethemtothepoor.C.Sellthemforsomemoney.13.Howmanypeoplewillmakeateamaccordingto

thewoman?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.Concerned.B.Excited.C.Bored.15.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingasp

eech.B.Carryingoutaproject.C.Givinganewsreport.16.Whatistheman'ssolutiontoglobalpollution?A.Avoidingcarbonfootpr

int.B.Increasingtheuseofcleanenergy.C.Puttingwastewaterintothesea.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisimportant?A.Supportfromgovernments.B.Schooleducatio

nforfuturegenerations.C.Publicawarenessoftheiractions'effects.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whyisthespeakermakingthespeech?A.

Amanagerisgettingmarried.B.Ateamisgettinganaward.C.Aco-workerisretiring.19.WhendidthespeakerfirstmeetJack?A.10yearsago.B.35yearsago.C.

40yearsago.20.Whatwillhappennext?A.Jackwillhaveaninterview.B.Apartywillbeheld.C.Therewillbeaconference.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.

5分)第4页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AReadytoshowoffyourarttotheworld?Checkoutourguidetosomeofthe

bestartconteststoenterthisyear.WatermediaShowcasePrize:$2,500firstprize,$1,250secondprize.EntryFee:$35.Requirements:Opentointernationalartists18years

ofageandolder.TheWatermediaShowcaseawardsoriginalartcreatedprimarilywithwater-basedmedia.JudgedbytheeditorsofWatercolorArtist,allw

innerswillhavetheirworkfeaturedinthemagazine.TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArtPrize:$4,000firstprize,witha$13,500totalprizefund.EntryFee

:$40.Requirements:Opentoartistsworldwide.ThisdigitalartcompetitionisorganizedbyLumenArtProjectsLtd,whichprovidesnewopportu

nitiesfordigitalartistsaroundtheworld.CategoriesincludeStill,MovingImage,XR,3D/InteractiveandArtificialIntelligence.

WorldIllustrationAwardsPrize:Acashprizeof$2,540andmorepublicityopportunities.EntryFee:$37.Requirements:Opentoar

tistsworldwideIllustratorsareinvitedtosubmitworksto8differentcategories.Winnerswillwinnotonlyacashprize,butalsoafea

tureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon,andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginOctober.StrokesofGenius:TheBestofDrawingPrize:$2,000firstpriz

e,$1,000secondprize.EntryFee:$45.Requirements:OpentoartistsintheUnitedStates.TheStrokesofGeniusCompetitionceleb

ratesoriginalworkmadeindrawingmediums,includingpencil,charcoalandevensomewetpaintmediums.Winningentries(参赛作品)willbepublished

inaspecialeditionpublication,TheBestofDrawing.1.Whichcompetitionisrelatedtotechnology?.第5页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.WatermediaShowcase.B.TheLu

menPrizeforDigitalArt.C.WorldIllustrationAwards.D.StrokesofGenius:TheBestofDrawing.2.WhatchancecanwinnersofWorldIl

lustrationAwardshave?A.TohosttheAwardsEvening.B.Toholdartexhibitionsglobally.C.Toselltheirentriesathighprices.D.To

becomeknowntothepublic.3.HowistheStrokesofGeniusCompetitiondifferentfromtheothers?A.Itisfreeofcharge.B.Itawardsthelarg

estprizeinamount.C.Itisanationalcompetition.D.Ithasanagelimitforparticipants.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四

项艺术竞赛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt部分中“CategoriesincludeStill,MovingImage,XR,3D/InteractiveandArtifici

alIntelligence.(类别包括静态，动态图像，XR，3D/交互式和人工智能)”可知，该竞赛与科技有关。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WorldIllustrationAwards部分中“Prize:Acashprizeof$2,540andmorepublicityoppo

rtunities.(奖品：现金奖励2540美元及更多宣传机会)”以及“Winnerswillwinnotonlyacashprize,butalsoafeatureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon

,andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginOctober.(获奖者不仅将获得现金奖励，还将在伦敦市中心的一个大型展览中展出，并受邀参加10月份的颁奖晚会)”可知，Worl

dIllustrationAwards的获奖者可以为公众所知。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据其它比赛欢迎世界各地的艺术家和StrokesofGenius:TheBestofDrawing部分中“Requirements:Opentoartistsi

ntheUnitedStates.(要求：对美国艺术家开放)”可知，StrokesofGenius比赛与其他比赛的不同在于它只对美国艺术家开放，这是一项国家性的比赛。故选C。B13-year-oldAvaDorseyisthefounderofAva’sPetP

alace,abusinessthatsellsorganicdogandcattreats.“IactuallyhadtheideawhenIwassixwithapictureIdrewofapalace,”

shesays.Itwasadetaileddesignfordogsandcatsandshehadseriousplanstobuilditoneday.Unlikemostdogtreatsth

atyoufindinstores,dogtreatssoldbyAva’sPetPalaceare100%organic,andarenon-GMO(非转基因).Avahassetagoalforherselfwiththesedogtreats,andshewantseverytreatt

obehealthy,第6页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司tasty,andtop-quality.Seriously,someofhertreatssounddeliciousenoughforpeopletoeat!“AllofmybagsnowhavetheUSDAorgani

cstamp,andwe'reveryexcitedtohavegottenitbecauseit'ssomethingI'vewantedforalongtime,”shesays.“Alotofstoresliketoseeorganicproductsbecausecustomerslik

eit,sothatwasreallyexciting.”Avasaysthebiggestchallengeofbeingakidinbusinessiswhenpeopledon'ttakeherseriously,butundoubte

dlyAvahasprovedthatherdoubtersarewrong!Whenaskedhowshedefines(定义)success,Avasays,“Whenyouhitabumpintheroad,youshouldn'tgive

upandyoukeeptrying.”Shelearnedthatfromhermom,whosoundslikeasmartlady!SomemorethingsAvahaslearnedfromheryearsinbusiness:Hardworkeventuallypaysoffa

ndthereisnothingwrongwithaskingforhelp.Asfarasthefutureofthepettreatsindustrygoes,Avaisoptimistic——butshe’dalsoliketobeaninsp

irationforchange.“There’snotmuchdiversity(多样性)rightnow,sothat’ssomethingIwouldlovetoseeinthefuture,”saysAva.“Iwouldalsolovetoseemo

rekidsinthisindustry.Therearen'tmanyotherteenagersaround,andIhopethatIcanbeaninspirationtootherswhohopetol

eadthepetindustry.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutAva’sPetPalacefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itisapalaceforpets.B.It

isverypopularamongkids.CItsellsorganicpetfood.D.Itdesignsstampsforcustomers.5.Whatdoes“hitabumpintheroad”inParagraph3probablymea

n?A.Driveonastoneroad.B.Escapeasetbackinbusiness.C.Faceachallengingsituation.D.Encounteranunexpectedop

portunity.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAva’sfuturegoals?A.Sheplanstoenlargeherbusinessinotherindustries.B.Shewantstoemploymoreteenagersinherco

mpany.C.Sheintendstobealeadingfigureinthepetindustry.D.Shehopestobreaknewgroundinthepettreatsindustry.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescr

ibesAva?A.Patientandhard-working.B.Determinedandcreative.C.Confidentandhumorous.D.Friendlyandoutgoing.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介

绍了13岁的AvaDorsey创立了一家销售有机狗粮和猫粮的企业Ava’sPetPalace。她看好宠物零食行业的未来，同时也希望更多的青少年加入这个行业。.第7页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【4题详解】细

节理解题。根据文章第一段“13-year-oldAvaDorseyisthefounderofAva’sPetPalace,abusinessthatsellsorganicdogandcattreats.（13岁的艾娃·多尔西(AvaDorsey)是艾娃宠物宫(Ava'sPetPalace)的创

始人，该公司销售有机狗和猫零食。）”和第二段“Unlikemostdogtreatsthatyoufindinstores,dogtreatssoldbyAva’sPetPalaceare100%organic,and

arenon-GMO(非转基因).（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava'sPetPalace出售的狗零食是100%有机的，并且是非转基因的(非转基因)。）”可知，Ava’sPetPalace致力于生产健康、美味和高质量的有机狗粮和猫粮。故选C。

【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第二句“Whenaskedhowshedefines(定义)success,Avasays,‘’Whenyouhitabumpintheroad,youshouldn'tgiveupandyoukeeptrying.”（当被问及她如何定义成

功时，艾娃说：“当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努力。”）”和第四句话“SomemorethingsAvahaslearnedfromheryearsinbusiness:Hardworkeventuallypay

soffandthereisnothingwrongwithaskingforhelp.（艾娃从多年的商业生涯中还学到了一些东西：努力工作最终会得到回报，寻求帮助并没有错。）”可知，AvaDorsey认为成功意味着面对困难时不放弃，并且学

到了努力终会有回报，以及寻求帮助并不是一件坏事。“hitabumpintheroad”这个短语指的是面对有挑战的情况，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句话“Asfarasthefutureofthepettreatsindustrygoes,Ava

isoptimistic——butshe’dalsoliketobeaninspirationforchange.“There’snotmuchdiversity(多样性)rightnow,sothat’ssomethingIwouldlovetoseeinthe

future,”saysAva.（就宠物零食行业的未来而言，Ava很乐观，但她也希望成为变革的灵感。“现在没有太多多样性，所以这是我很乐意看到的未来，”Ava说。）”可得知，AvaDorsey看好宠物零食行业的未来，希望自己能给行业变化带来灵感与启示，期待行业

内更多的多样性。由此可推断她希望在宠物零食行业开辟新领域使该行业呈现多样性。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“IactuallyhadtheideawhenIwassixwithapictureIdrewofapalace,”shesays.Itwasadet

aileddesignfordogsandcatsandshehadseriousplanstobuilditoneday.（事实上，我六岁时就产生了这个想法，当时我画了一张宫殿的图画，”她说。这是一个针对狗和猫的详细设计，她认

真计划有一天要建造它。）”第二段“Unlikemostdogtreatsthatyoufindinstores,dogtreatssoldbyAva’sPetPalaceare100%organic,anda

renon-GMO(非转基因).（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava'sPetPalace出售的狗零食是100%有机的，并且是非转基因的(非转基因)。）”以及第三段“Whenaskedhowshedefines(定义)success,Avas

ays,‘’Whenyouhitabumpintheroad,youshouldn'tgiveupandyoukeeptrying.”（当被问及她如何定义成功时，艾娃说：“当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努第8

页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司力。”）”可知，AvaDorsey在6岁时便萌生了创业的想法。与普通宠物零食不同的是Ava’sPetPalace所售卖的零食是100%有机而且非转基因的，并获得了美国

农业部有机认证。作为一名年轻的企业家，AvaDorsey面临很多挑战，尤其是她因年龄小不被人看好，但她坚持不放弃并最终获得成功。由此可得知她坚决果敢且富有创造力。故选B。CMushrooms(蘑菇)usually

growondark,dampforestfloorsorfallentreebranches.NowacompanyinAbuDhabihasfoundawaytogrowtheminthemiddleofthedesert.Below

Farmisproducingspecialmushrooms.Co-founderBronteWeirsaystheindoorfarm,about45minutes’drivefromdowntownAbu

Dhabi,isthefirstintheregiontogrowandsellhigh-endmushrooms.BelowFarm’sofferingsarebetterthanimportedmushrooms,shesays,becausemushroomslosethei

rfreshnessquickly.Weirco-foundedthecompanyin2021,incooperationwithLilianaSlowinskaandWojciechSlowinski.Theymainlysellthemushroomstorestau

rantsandstores.Also,theysellmushroomsdirectlytocustomers.Weirsaysthatexistingindoormushroom-growingtechnology,develop

edmainlyinEuropeandtheUnitedStates,isn’tdesignedforAbuDhabi’shighdaytimetemperatures,whichcantop40degreesCelsius

insummer.WojciechSlowinskitooktheleadindevelopingasolution.Thefarmconsistsoffourspecialchambers(室)coveredinafoot-deeplayerofinsula

tion(隔热材料)tohelpkeepthespacecool.“Wecancreatetherightconditionsforeachtypeofmushroom,”saysWeir.Maintaininghigherairpressureinsidetheroomshel

pstoprotectthecropsfromAbuDhabi’swindsanddust.RajDagstanı,whorunsarestaurant,isafanofBelowFarm.“Thebest-tastingpizzaonthemenuisthemushroom,”saysDa

gstani,addingthathecreatedthedishafterhetriedoutBelowFarm’smushrooms.Henoworders20kilogramsofmushroomsaweekfromthecompan

y.Accordingtomarketintelligenceexperts,theglobalmushroommarketgrewbyover9%lastyearandcontinuestoexpand,partlyduetothepopulari

tyofplant-baseddiets.8.WheredoesBelowFarmprobablylie?AInuptownAbuDhabi.B.InthecenterofAbuDhabi.C.Inadarkdeepforest.D.Inthegrasslandof

thedesert.9.WhatdoesBronteWeirdo?A.ApartnerinBelowFarm.B.AfounderofAbuDhabi.C.Amanagerofarestaurant.D.Ascientistinfarming.10.Wh

atcanwelearnaboutthenewindoormushroom-growingtechnology?.第9页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Itprovidesfreshairinsideth

erooms.B.Ithelpstokeeptheheatoutofthechambers.C.Itoffersanewwaytokeepmushroomsfresh.D.Itpromotesthedevelopmentof

mushroomvarieties.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromRajDagstani’swords?A.Plant-baseddietsbecomesmorepopular.B.Hisrestauran

tsellsthebest-tastingpizza.C.Theglobalmushroommarketispromising.D.TheBelowFarm’smushroomsareofhighquality.【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一

家位于阿布扎比的公司BelowFarm运用新技术成功地在沙漠中种出特殊的高端蘑菇。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Co-founderBronteWeirsaystheindoorfarm,about45minutes’

drivefromdowntownAbuDhabi,isthefirstintheregiontogrowandsellhigh-endmushrooms.(联合创始人BronteWeir说，这家室内农场距离阿布扎比市中心约45分钟车程，是该地区第一家种植和销售高端蘑菇的农

场。)”可知，BelowFarm农场位于阿布扎比郊区。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Weirco-foundedthecompanyin2021,incooperationwithLilianaSlowinskaandWojciechSl

owinski.(Weir于2021年与LilianaSlowinska和WojciechSlowinski合作创办了该公司。)”可知，BronteWeir是该公司的合伙人。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“WojciechSlowinskitooktheleadi

ndevelopingasolution.Thefarmconsistsoffourspecialchambers(室)coveredinafoot-deeplayerofinsulation(隔热材料)tohelpkeepthespa

cecool.(WojciechSlowinski率先提出了解决方案。农场由四个特殊的房间组成，上面覆盖着一英尺厚的隔热层，以帮助保持空间凉爽。)”可知，新的室内蘑菇种植技术有助于保持室内的温度。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Thebest-tasting

pizzaonthemenuisthemushroom,’saysDagstani,addingthathecreatedthedishafterhetriedoutBelowFarm’smushrooms.(‘菜单

上最美味的披萨是蘑菇。’他补充说，他在尝试了BelowFarm的蘑菇后创造了这道菜。)”推知，BelowFarm的蘑菇品质很高。故选D项。第10页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司DSmartphonesa

ndotherdigitaldevicescontrolandconsumeourattention.Thisistrueforyoungpeople.Onpublictransport,theyarecheckingsocialmediaorplayinganaddicti

vegameratherthansleeping.Veryfewpeoplearereadingabookorhavingaconversationwithfellowtravelers.Childr

entodayaredigitalnatives.Thismeanstheyhaveneverknownlifewithoutinternetaccess.Theyhavebeenraisedonclicks.Theyjumpfromcontent

tocontentwithoutasecondthought.InthewordsofthephilosopherHaninhis2021bookNon-things,thiskindofnonstopexcitementmeanst

hatwequicklycometoneedanewexciter.Wegetusedtoseeingrealityasasourceofexcitersandsurprises.Westruggletofocusourattentiononanyonet

hing.Thiswilldisturbourcognitive(认知)system.Bookscantrainthebraintodeeplyfocusitsattentionononetaskwhilemobiledevicesencourage

ustohangoverthesurfaceofthings,butwedonotfullygraspthem.Whenwereceiveinformationinlargeamounts,itstopsbeingmeaningful.Whenfa

cedwithalargeamountofit,ourbrainsreactbyblockingtheinformation.Butthediscardedcontentdoesnotsimplydisappearfromourminds.Instead,

itremains.Thispreventsusfromfiguringoutwhatweareinterestedin.Itlimitsourattentionlength.Mobilephoneaddictionandthewayyoung

peoplelearnarebothdirectlyconnectedtotheconceptofmindwandering.Toomuchinformationinputmakesusswitchoffandloseattention.Andth

iscanbedamaginginthelongterm.Inordertorecoverattention,thebrainneedstotakeabreak.Itneedstofindtimeandspac

ewhereitcanbefreefromconstantnoise.Adultscanmaketheefforttofindthesemuch-neededspacestofocusattention.Children,ontheotherhand,havenotyetgainedthis.

Theyruntheriskofneverrecoveringtheirattentionspans.Ifwegivechildrenandteenagersaccesstodigitaldevicesbeforetheyhavedevelopedthesesk

ills,theirattentionwillbefreetowander.Itwillthenbecomeharderandharderforthemtofocusonataskforthenecessa

ryamountoftime.12.Whatisacommonsceneamongtheyoungonpublictransport?A.Theyaretalkingwitheachother.B.Theyareusuallysleepin

g.C.Mostofthemareabsorbedinreading.D.Theyarelostintheirphones.13.WhatdoesHanthinkoftoomuchclickingsmartphones?A.Itreduce

sourabilitytofocus.B.Itweakensourneedforfunimmediately.C.Itincreasesourinterestintraditionalmedia.D.Itenablesustoseerealityasasourceofsurprise

s.14.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?第11页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Mobiledeviceshelpustofullyunderstandbooks.B.Smartpho

neaddictionstopsusformingalastingattention.C.Beingexposedtosmartphoneinformationblocksourbrain.D.Theinformationwegetw

illdisappearsoonfromourminds.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Abookreview.C.Abiologytextbook.D.Asmartphonead.【答案】1

2.D13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了现代年轻人过度使用数字设备，导致注意力分散、认知系统受损。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Onpublictransport,t

heyarecheckingsocialmediaorplayinganaddictivegameratherthansleeping.(在公共交通工具上，他们查看社交媒体或玩令人上瘾的游戏，而不是睡觉。)”可知，在公共交通工具上年轻人沉迷于玩手机很常见。故选D。【

13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“InthewordsofthephilosopherHaninhis2021bookNon-things,thiskindofnonstopexcitementmeansthatwequicklycometoneedanewexci

ter.Wegetusedtoseeingrealityasasourceofexcitersandsurprises.Westruggletofocusourattentiononanyonething.Thiswilldisturbourcogni

tive(认知)system.(用哲学家韩在他2021年出版的《非物》一书中的话说，这种不间断的兴奋意味着我们很快就需要一个新的兴奋者。我们习惯于将现实视为令人兴奋和惊喜的源泉。我们很难把注意力集中在任何一件事上。这会扰乱我们的认知系统。

)”可知，哲学家Han认为过度使用数字设备会使我们难以专注，会扰乱我们的认知系统。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Bookscantrainthebraintodeeplyfocusitsattenti

onononetaskwhilemobiledevicesencourageustohangoverthesurfaceofthings,butwedonotfullygraspthem.Whenwereceiveinformationinlargeamounts,itstopsbe

ingmeaningful.Whenfacedwithalargeamountofit,ourbrainsreactbyblockingtheinformation.Butthediscardedcontentdoesnotsimplydisappe

arfromourminds.Instead,itremains.Thispreventsusfromfiguringoutwhatweareinterestedin.Itlimitsourattentionlength.(书籍可以训练大脑将注意力深度集中在

一项任务上，而移动设备则鼓励我们停留在事物的表面，但我们并不能完全掌握它们。当我们接收到大量信息时，它就不再有意义了。当面对大量信息时，我们的大脑会通过屏蔽信息来做出反第12页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司应。但被

丢弃的内容并没有简单地从我们的脑海中消失。相反，它依然存在。这让我们无法弄清楚自己感兴趣的是什么。它限制了我们注意力的长度。)”可知，智能手机成瘾使我们无法形成持久的注意力。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中“Smartphonesandotherdi

gitaldevicescontrolandconsumeourattention.(智能手机和其他数字设备控制并消耗了我们的注意力。)”可知，本文主要讲述了过度使用数字设备对于专注力的影响，所以文章可能出自一本科学杂志。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.

5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourfriendsareahugepartofyourlife,andit’sdifficulttofinallydecidetostophangingoutwiththem.Her

eareafewpointsonhowtocutnegativepeoplefromyourlife.____16____Takesometimetothinkaboutthepeopleyouspendtimewith.Dotheytendtotakeadvantag

eofyouincertainsituations?Dotheyusuallydragyoudown?Dotheyalwayscomplainaboutthesimplestofthings?Onceyouthinkaboutthequestionsabove,you

’llbeabletoseewhichofthepeopleinyourlifearenegative.Limityourcommunicationwiththem.Doyourbesttolimitcommunicationwiththem.

Ifyou’retalkingtothemonsocialmedia,onaregularbasis,tryclosingthenotificationsfromthem.Keepyourselfbusywithyourownworkandgoals,____17____Search

fornewfriendcircles.Ifyoufeellikeyoursocialcircleisnothingbutthenegativecircle,trysearchingforanewcircle____18____Infact,th

ereareplentyofplacesonlinetofindpositivepeopletotalkto,andthereareplentyofplacestogoandmeetpeopleinreallifeaswell.____19__

__Ourroutinesplayabigpartinwhomwecommunicatewith,andhowwefeelThereareplentyofsituationswhereyoucouldbefa

cedwithpeoplewhoarenegative:whereyouwork,whereyouspendyourtimeonFridayandSaturdaynights,whoyoulivewithandwhoyoueatwith.Depending

onyourlifestyleandhowyourroutineforthedayisplanned,there’llbesituationsotherthantheabove.Negativepeoplearesometimesunavoidable._____20_____Ifhowever,

peoplefilledwithnegativityhavebecomeclosefriendsofyours,itwon’tdoyouanygood.Yououghttocutnegativefriendsfrom

yoursurroundings.A.Showyourattitudetothem.B.Tellapartthosewhoarenegative.第13页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Manyofthemareeasytogetworried.D.Changeyourdailylif

etoavoidnegativity.E.You’llcomeacrosstheminlifenowandagain.F.Thiscanhelplimittheamountoftimetocommunicatew

iththem.G.It’swisetoconnectwithotherswhoaremorepositiveindividuals.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.D20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何把消极的人从你的生活中剔除的建议。【

16题详解】根据本段内容“Takesometimetothinkaboutthepeopleyouspendtimewith.Dotheytendtotakeadvantageofyouincertainsituations?Dotheyusuallydragyoudown?Dothey

alwayscomplainaboutthesimplestofthings?Onceyouthinkaboutthequestionsabove,you’llbeabletoseewhichofthepeopleinyourlifearenegative.(花点时间想想和

你在一起的人。在某些情况下，他们是否倾向于利用你？他们通常会拖累你吗？他们总是抱怨最简单的事情吗？一旦你思考了上面的问题，你就能看出你生活中哪些人是消极的)”可知，本段的主旨是通过思考给出的问题，辨别哪些是消极的人。故B选项“辨别那些消极的人”符合语境，故选B。【17

题详解】根据上文“Keepyourselfbusywithyourownworkandgoals(让自己忙于自己的工作和目标)”可知，上文建议让自己忙于自己的工作和目标，故本句承接上文，说明这么做的目的。故F选项“这有助

于限制与他们交流的时间”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文“Infact,thereareplentyofplacesonlinetofindpositivepeopletotalkto,andtherea

replentyofplacestogoandmeetpeopleinreallifeaswell.(事实上，网上有很多地方可以找到积极向上的人交谈，也有很多地方可以去认识现实生活中的人)”可知，后文提到了在网上和现实中找积极向上的人交谈，G选项中positiveindivi

duals对应后文positivepeople。故G选项“和更积极的人交往是明智的”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Ourroutinesplayabigpartinwhomwecommunicatewith,andhowwefeelThereareplentyofsit

uationswhereyoucouldbefacedwithpeoplewhoarenegative:whereyouwork,whereyouspendyourtimeonFridayandSaturdaynights,whoyoulivewithandwhoyou

eatwith.Dependingonyourlifestyleandhowyourroutineforthedayisplanned,there’llbesituationsotherthantheabove.(在很多情况下

，你可能会面对消极的人：你在哪里工作，你周五和周六晚上在哪里度过，你和谁住在一起，和谁一起吃饭。根据你的生活方式第14页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司和你每天的日程安排，还会出现上述情况以外的情况)”可知，后文提到日常生活

中会面对消极的人的情况，由此可知要根据生活方式和习惯进行改变，从而避免这些人。故D选项“改变你的日常生活，避免消极”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Negativepeoplearesometimesunavoidable.(消极的人有时是不可避免的)”以及后文“

Ifhowever,peoplefilledwithnegativityhavebecomeclosefriendsofyours,itwon’tdoyouanygood.Yououghttocutnegativefriend

sfromyoursurroundings.(然而，如果充满消极情绪的人已经成为你的亲密朋友，这对你没有任何好处。你应该和那些消极的朋友断绝关系)”可知，上文提到消极的人有时是不可避免，后文提到要和消极的朋友断绝关系，故本句只是说明生活中遇到消极的人，还没有成为朋友。故E选项“在生活中，你

会时不时地遇到这样的人”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。Peoplewithautism(自闭症)generallyseetheworldthroughalensdifferentfromtherestoftheworld.Suchisthe___21

___withAnthonySchmidt.Anthonyisdrivenbyhisloveforcars.Anthony’slargecollectionofmodelcarsis___22___,buthislovefo

rautomobilesdoesn’t___23___there.Healsohasagood___24___ofnearlyeverycar.Showhimacar,andhecan___25___youthecar’smake,modelandyear

immediately.Anthonyliveswithhismom,Ramona.Shesaysherson’scarenthusiasm___26___whenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Byage6,he’dbegun___27___aphot

ographingseriesoftableaux(画面)starringhismodelcars.Ramonastartedapageonawebsiteto___28___Anthony’sextraordinaryworks.Withh

ismom’s___29___,Anthonyhasgoneontolaunchhisownproductlinethatincludesbooks,calendarsandphotographicprints.Tokeep____30____ofhism

odelcollection,AnthonyusesanExcelspreadsheet._____31_____manypeoplewithautism,organizationandmathematicsareintrinsic(固有的)tohisworldview.Anth

onylovescars.Hismomsayshe____32____tomakethemhislife’swork.Hehopesto____33____otherswithspecialneedsandtheirfamilies.“Youcansetyour____34____towhate

veryouwant,”heexplained.Anthony’sdeterminedfocusopensa____35____toanotherworldandanotherwayofseeinga

ltogether.Andthatisapricelessgiftforallofus.21.A.caseB.problemC.experimentD.trouble第15页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司22.A

.challengingB.demandingC.annoyingD.surprising23.A.appearB.stopC.reduceD.change24.A.lookB.opinionC.knowledgeD.impression25.A.proveB.bringC.offe

rD.tell26.A.beganB.increasedC.continuedD.remained27.A.checkingB.creatingC.enjoyingD.describing28.A.admireB.de

signC.improveD.show29.A.promiseB.courageC.helpD.permission30.A.trackB.paceC.awareD.ahead31.A.IncludingB.ConsideringC.Lik

eD.Except32.A.agreesB.plansC.learnsD.remembers33.A.employB.contactC.teachD.inspire34.A.mindB.decisionC.timeD.

position35.A.websiteB.windowC.bookD.collection【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】第16

页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了患有自闭症的AnthonySchmidt从两岁开始对汽车感兴趣，打算把它当成一生的事业，并希望以此来激励更多的人。【21题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：AnthonySchmidt就是这样一个例子。A.case例子；B.problem问题；C.experiment实验；D.trouble麻烦。根据前文“Peoplewithautism(自闭症)generallyseetheworldthroughalensd

ifferentfromtherestoftheworld.”和后文“Anthonyisdrivenbyhisloveforcars.”可知，AnthonySchmidt通过一种与其他人不同的视角来看待世界，就是一个这样的例子。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Anthony

收集的大量汽车模型令人惊讶，但他对汽车的热爱还不止于此。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.demanding要求高的；C.annoying烦人的；D.surprising令人惊奇的。根据后文“buthisloveforautomobilesdo

esn’t___3___there.Healsohasagood___4___ofnearlyeverycar.”可知，Anthony收集的大量汽车模型并对它们非常熟悉，这是令人惊讶的。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.a

ppear出现；B.stop停止；C.reduce减少；D.change改变。根据后文“Healsohasagood___4___ofnearlyeverycar.Showhimacar,andhecan___5___youthecar’smake,modelandyeari

mmediately.”可知，Anthony对汽车的热爱不止于此，他对几乎每一辆车都非常熟悉。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anthony对几乎每一辆车都了如指掌。A.look看；B.opi

nion看法；C.knowledge知识；D.impression印象。根据后文“Showhimacar,andhecan___5___youthecar'smake,modelandyearimmediately

.”可知，Anthony几乎对每一辆车都非常了解。haveagoodknowledgeof是固定搭配，意为“对……很了解”。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：给他看一辆车，他能马上告诉你这辆车的品牌、型号和年

份。A.prove证明；B.bring带来；C.offer提供；D.tell告诉。根据前文“Healsohasagood___4___ofnearlyeverycar.”和后文“thecar’smake,modelandyear”可知，给A

nthony看一辆车，他能马上告诉你这辆车的品牌、型号和年份。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她儿子对汽车的热情始于他两岁左右。A.began开始；B.increased增加；C.continued继续；D.remained保持。根据前

文“Shesaysherson’scarenthusiasm”和后文“whenhewasabouttwoyearsold”可知，Anthony的妈妈说，Anthony两岁开始对汽车感兴趣。故选A项。【27题详解】第17页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查动词词义辨析。句意：到6岁时

，他已经开始创作一系列以他的模型汽车为主角的场景摄影画面。A.checking检查；B.creating创造；C.enjoying享受；D.describing描述。根据后文“aphotographingseries

oftableaux(画面)starringhismodelcars”可知，Anthony创作一系列以模型汽车为主角的场景摄影画面。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ramona在一个网站上创建了一个页面，展示Anthony非

凡的作品。A.admire欣赏；B.design设计；C.improve提高；D.show展示。根据前文“Ramonastartedapageonawebsite”和后文“Anthony’sextraordinarywork

s”可知，Ramona在网站上创建了一个页面，展示Anthony的作品。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈的帮助下，Anthony推出了自己的产品线，包括书籍、日历和照片印刷品。A.promise承诺；B.courage勇气；C.help帮助；D.permission允

许。根据前文“Withhismom’s”和后文“Anthonyhasgoneontolaunchhisownproductlinethatincludesbooks,calendarsandphotographicprints”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，Anthony推

出了自己的产品线。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词（形容词）词义辨析。句意：为了记录他的模型收藏，Anthony使用了一个Excel电子表格。A.track足迹；B.pace步伐；C.aware意识到；D.ahead向前。根据后文“ofhismod

elcollection,AnthonyusesanExcelspreadsheet____11____”可知，Anthony使用了Excel电子表格来记录他的模型收藏。keeptrackof是固定搭配，意为“记录，跟上……的进展”。故选A项。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：像许多自闭症患者

一样，组织和数学是他世界观中固有的。A.Including包括……在内；B.Considering考虑到，鉴于；C.Like像；D.Except除了。根据后文“manypeoplewithautism,organizationandmathe

maticsareintrinsic(固有的)tohisworldview”可知，像许多自闭症患者一样，组织和数学是Anthony世界观中固有的。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈说他打算把这当成一生的事业。A.agrees同意；B.plans计划；

C.learns学习；D.remembers记住。根据后文“tomakethemhislife’swork.Hehopesto___13___otherswithspecialneedsandtheirfamilies.“Youcansetyour___14___to

whateveryouwant”可知，Anthony打算把对汽车的热爱当成一生的事业。故选B项。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望能激励其他有特殊需要的人和他们的家庭。A.employ雇用；B.contact接【第18页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司触；C.teach教；D.i

nspire激励。根据后文“otherswithspecialneedsandtheirfamilies.Youcansetyour___14___towhateveryouwant”可知，Anthony希望能激励其他人。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你可以下定决心做任何你

想做的事，”他解释道。A.mind大脑；B.decision决定；C.time时间；D.position位置。根据前文“Youcansetyour”和后文“towhateveryouwant”可知，Anthony说你可以下定决心做任何你想做的事。setone’smindto

是固定搭配，意为“下定决心做”。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anthony坚定的专注打开了通向另一个世界的书以及另一种看待事物的方式。A.website网站；B.window窗户；C.book书；D.collection收藏。根据前文“Anthony’sdeter

minedfocusopens”可知，Anthony对汽车模型的喜爱为打开了另一个世界的“书”。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。36.Themeeting________(sched

ule)fornextFriday.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】isscheduled【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：会议安排在下周五。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语用单数。故填isscheduled。37.Hiscollectionofpa

intingsisthemost________(impress).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】impressive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的绘画收藏是最令人印象深刻的。根据前文Hiscollectionofpaintingsis可知，此处

应用其形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”作表语，表事物的特征。故填impressive。38.Thechildrenallhaveverydifferent________(personality).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】personalities【解析】

【详解】考查名词复数。句意：孩子们都有非常不同的性格。根据前文different等句意可知，此处应用其名词复数形式作宾语。故填personalities。39.________(original),wehadintendedtogotoItaly,butthenwewonthetripto

China.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Originally【解析】第19页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】考查副词。句意：最初，我们打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了去中国的旅行。修饰后文句子应用副词originally，作状语，首字母大写。故填Originally。40.

Thegreatscientist’sspeechinspiredmanyyoungpeople________(explore)nature（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】toexplore【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位伟大科学家的演讲激励了许多年轻人探索自然。本

句谓语为inspired，此处为非谓语动词，且youngpeople与explore“探索”为主动关系，应用不定式的主动形式，作宾补。故填toexplore。第三节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据提示完成下列句子。41.我在英国长大，我的父亲是英

国人，母亲是中国人，我享受着两国的美食。_________inEngland,withaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountries.【答案】Growingu

p/Broughtup/Raised【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。本句谓语为haveenjoyed，此处为非谓语动词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“长大”，故用固定短语growup，与主语I为主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。也可以用bringup或raise

表示“养育，抚养”，与主语I为被动关系，用过去分词，作状语。故填Growingup/Broughtup/Raised。42.有那个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个村庄。(with复合结构)_______

___theboy_________theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthevillage【答案】①.With②.leading/showing【解析】【详解】考查with复合

结构。用with复合结构表示“有那个男孩带路”为withtheboyleading/showingtheway，动词lead或show和宾语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作补足语。句首字母大写，故填①With；②leading/showing。43.只有学会和自然和睦相处，

我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。Onlywelearntolive_________naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandourplanet【答案】inharmonywith##harmoniouslywith【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、副词、

介词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“和……和睦相处”，故用固定短语inharmonywith。或者用副词harmoniously“和谐地”，作状语，修饰动词live；用with表示“和”。第20页/共23页学科网（北京）股

份有限公司故填inharmonywith或harmoniouslywith。44.我们对这种迷人的生物了解的越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存的可能性就越大。_________weknowaboutthi

slovelycreature,__________thechanceitwillsurviveinthenaturalworld.【答案】①.Themore②.thegreater/thebigger【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。此

处为the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”，表示“更多”应用more；表示“越大”应用thegreater/thebigger。首字母大写。故填①Themore；②thegreater/thebigger。

45.新的一年即将来临，该是我们制定新计划，不断完善自我的时候了。Thenewyearis________,soitistimeforustomakeplanstoimproveourselves【答案】aroundthecorner/coming/drawingnear/appr

oaching【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“即将来临”可用介词短语aroundthecorner作表语，此时is为系动词；或用动词come，approach及动词短语drawnear的动词现在分词和助动词is构成现在进行时，表将来。故填

aroundthecorner/coming/drawingnear/approaching。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校举办了“喜迎龙年”的庆祝活动。你的加拿大笔友Terry来信询问

有关情况，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.活动内容;2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTerry,__________________________________________________________________

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_________________第21页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTerry,Lastweek,anactivitytoembracetheYearo

ftheDragonwaslaunchedbyourschool,whichturnedouttobeagreatsuccess,Ican’twaittosharethethrillingmomentwithyou.Asscheduled,aspeechregardi

ngthisactivitywasfirstlydeliveredbyourheadmaster,afterwhich,100teachersandstudentsintotalactedtheirvividandbreathtakingperformances,theperformersw

onloudapplauseoftheexcitedaudience.Notonlythisactivitybroughtusgreatjoy,butalsoreleasedourpressureandprovidedaplatform

forstudenttoshowtheirtalents.Whatameaningfulactivity!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给加拿大笔友Terry回信，介绍“喜迎龙年”的庆祝活动。【详解】1.词汇积累活动：activity

→event发起：launch→initiate关于：regarding→concerning压力：pressure→stress2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Notonlythisactivitybroughtusgreatjoy,butalso

releasedourpressureandprovidedaplatformforstudenttoshowtheirtalents.拓展句：Thisactivitybroughtusgreatjoy,whichalsoreleasedourpressur

eandprovidedaplatformforstudenttoshowtheirtalents.【点睛】[高分句型1]Lastweek,anactivitytoembracetheYearoftheDragonwaslaunchedbyourschool,which

turnedouttobeagreatsuccess,Ican’twaittosharethethrillingmomentwithyou.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Whatameaningfulactivity!(运用了感叹句)第二节(满分20分)第

22页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OldLilyandherhusbandJimwouldgotoalocalparkw

iththeirlivelyandcheerfuldog,Bruno.ThedoglovedgoingtheretoplayFrisbee(飞盘).Onesummermonth,thecouplenoticedasadlittleboyappearedseemin

glyoutofnowhereeachdusktositatthesamespotinthepark.Theboyworeanoversizedhatthatalwayscoveredhisface.

Healwaysseemedquietandsad.Andhewouldappearjustbeforedusk,sittingforsometime.Asitgottotallydark,anoldladywouldcomeforhim,afterwhichthey’d

leavetheparktogether.Afternoticingtheboytheseventhtime,Lily'sheartwentouttohim.“Iwonderwhathisstoryis,”Lilysaidthatdusk,whenwatchingthatoldladyleadth

eboyawayagain.Thenextday,shesecretlyapproachedtheboyandrecognizedhim.SheturnedbackandtoldJim,“It’stheboyalwaysplayingFrisbeewithhisfathereverydaymo

nthsago.HegotscaredwhenBrunotriedtocatchhisFrisbee.”“Oh,thatkid.HewassoscaredthatBrunowasrunningtowardshim,”

Jimlaughed.“Iwonderwhyhenolongerplayswithhisfather,”Lilyadded.Thefollowingdayinthepark,shewalkedtotheboyandtheo

ldladywhooftenledhimaway.TheboyrecognizedLilyandlookedaroundforherdog.“It'sokay.Brunoisn'twithmetoday,”shes

aid.Thensheaskedtheoldladywhytheboywasalwayssittingsadandlonely.“I’mhisgrandma,”theladyreplied.“Hispar

entsdiedinanaccident.HisnameisRoy.”“Heusedtobesohappy,playingFrisbeewithhisfatheronthatspoteverydusk,”Lily

said,feelingsorryforhim.Thenextdaybeforedusk,Lilyheadedtotheparkwithsomepiesandherdog,wishingtoentertainandcomfortRoybyt

hefoodandespeciallyhercheerfuldog.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Beforelong,shereachedthepark.________

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3页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Beforelong,shereachedthepark.Roywasthere.BrunomoveditstailfromsidetosidewithaFrisbeeinitsmouth.Itwante

dtoplaywithRoy,butthekidjustturnedaway.Notgivingup,BrunojumpedonRoyandstartedlickinghimallover.Itledtoasmilefromtheboy,buthewasst

illupset.However,BrunofinallyencouragedRoytoplaywithit.AndRoylaughedalot.AfterRoyandBrunoplayedforalongtime,LilyinvitedRoytojoinherandhisgrandmafor

food.BrunoremainedbyRoy’sside.Roysharedfoodwithit.Itwasobviousthattheylikedeachother.“It’sbeensometimesinceIsawhimlaugh.

Thankyou,”Roy’sgrandmasaid.Lilyjustrepliedwithasmile.Sincethen,LilyvisitedtheparkwithBrunoeveryday,looki

ngforRoytoplaywithBruno.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莉莉和她的丈夫吉姆会带着他们活泼开朗的狗布鲁诺去当地的公园。他们在公园遇到了一个男孩罗伊，在得知了罗伊父母去世的情况后，莉莉带着她的狗和一些馅饼去了公园，希望用食物来娱乐

和安慰罗伊，尤其是她那快乐的狗。最终罗伊和狗玩的很开心，从那以后，莉莉每天都和布鲁诺一起去公园，找罗伊和布鲁诺一起玩。【详解】1.段落续写：由首句内容“不久，她到达了公园”可知，后文可描写到达公园以后，男孩和狗玩得很高兴，彼此喜

欢。从那以后，莉莉每天都和布鲁诺一起去公园，找罗伊和布鲁诺一起玩。2.续写线索：莉莉去公园——布鲁诺和男孩玩耍——玩耍很开心——一起吃饭——彼此喜欢——互相陪伴3.词汇激活行为类①想要：wanttodosth./feellikedoing

sth.②寻找：lookfor/searchfor③回答：reply/respond情绪类①沮丧：upset/frustrated②明显：obvious/apparent【点睛】[高分句型1]AfterRoyandBrunoplayedforalongti

me,LilyinvitedRoytojoinherandhisgrandmaforfood.(运用了after引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Notgivingup,BrunojumpedonRoyandstartedlickinghimallover.(运用了现在分词作状语)听力答

案1—5ABCAA6—10ABCBC11—15ACCAB16—20BCCAB,