【文档说明】上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(18)页，52.403 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-c89b5d9a36243fe842c4f7471835ce26.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

华东师范大学第二附属中学2021-2022学年第二学期3月份阶段检测试卷高二英语(考试时间：120分钟卷面满分：140分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortcon

versationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillb

espokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecide-whichoneisthe

bestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1A.Shedoesn’tworkhardinmaths.B.Sheisinferiortohiminmaths.C.Shedidn’tdowellinthistest.

D.Sheisgoodatmaths.2.A.Thelibrarywillbeclosedlaterthisafternoon.B.Thecomputersinthelibraryarenotworking.C.Themanneedshiscomputerallaftern

oon.D.Thewomanhaslenthercomputertosomebody.3.A.Goingtotheoperaistime-consuming.B.Thereisnotimelefttoor

deroperatickets.C.Shewouldliketogowiththemantotheopera.D.Shewillhelpthemanpayfortheoperatickets.4.A.Worththeprice.B.Expensive.C.Myst

erious.D.Goodforhealth.5.A.11:00a.m.B.12:00p.m.C.1:00p.m.D.3:00p.m.6.A.Thewomanshouldchangeherlivingarrangement.B.Thewomanwillhavetocallherr

oommate.C.Thewomanshouldnotspendsomuchtimeonthephone..D.Thewomandoesnotcleanherapartmentoftenenough.7.A.Shealsothinksthelecturewasinteresting.B

.Shewastootiredtoenjoythelecture.C.Shemissedthelecturethismorning.D.Shedidnotfinishthereadingbeforethelecture.8.A.Herworkexperience.B.Thecoursesshe

hastaken.C.Herknowledgeofthegraduateschool.D.Thedescriptionofheracademicperformance.9.A.Thewomandoesnotliket

odrinkcoffeeintheafternoon.B.Itwasnotthewoman’scoatthatthemanspilledthecoffeeon.C.Thewomanjusthadhercoatcleaned.D.Thewomanis

notangrywiththeman.10.A.Shehopestogetintoartschool.B.Sheisworkingasacommercialartist.C.Shehastalentsotherthandrawing.D.Shecannotdecideuponacare

er.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassa

gesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswerson

yourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthef

ollowingpassage.11.A.Whatacountrydoestopromotepunctuality.B.HowbusinessinEcuadorhavebeendeveloping.C.Whatpeoplefromdif

ferentareasthinkofpunctuality.D.HowEcuadorrespondstoCitizens’Participation’sappeal.12.A.Ithascausedmanypubliceventstobecancelled.B

.Itismorecommonamonggovernmentofficials.C.ItisatraditionwithalonghistoryinEcuador.D.IthascostEcuadormu

chmoneyeveryyear.13.A.Theyworkhardtoprotestagainstit.B.Theyareinfavorofit.C.Theyholdmeetingstodiscussit.D.Theywaitandseewhatwillhappen.Ques

tions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Whywomenneedmoregossipthanman.B.Howwoman’sconversationsaredifferentfrommen’s.C.Whatre

searchfindsabouttopicspreferredbymanandwomen.D.Whethermencanconcentrateononemattermoreeasilythanwomen.15.A.Health,B.Politics.C.Educat

ion.D.Football.16.A.Womenusuallysticktoonesubjectwhiletalkingwitheachother.B.Menareoftengoodatdealingwithseveralmattersinameeting.CMen’stalktend

stocoveronlyasmallrangeofsubjects.D.Women’sconversationsaremeanttoexchangeopinions.Questions17through20arebasedonthefa

llowingpassage.17.A.Herhusbandworksthere.B.ShecanspeakArabic.C.Itisabeautifulcity.D.Sheneedsarest.18.A.Shehasbeentravelingaroundthecity

.BShehasbeenteachingchildrenEnglish.C.Shehasbeenlearningdrawingandpainting.D.ShehasbeenlookingforanArabicteacher.19

.A.Grammar.B.Reading.C.Writing.D.Pronunciation.20.A.Sheisgenerousandfriendly.B.ShelovesArabicmusic.C.SheunderstandsEng

lishculture.D.Sheisgoodatdancing.III.GrammarandVocabulary..SectionADirections:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherea

refourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Whenthebosscomplainedabouttheslowprogressofthe

project,she________toyoupersonally,buttotheDepartmentasawhole.A.hasn’treferredB.wasn’treferringC.hadn’treferredD.wouldn’trefer2.Hopef

ullyin2030wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe________communicationtoolsbythen.A.havedevelopedB.haddevelopedC.willhavedeveloped

D.developed3.He’sbeeninformedthathe________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn’tqualif

iedB.hadn’tqualifiedC.doesn’tqualifyD.wasn’tqualifying4.Lynn________Florencebyplanewhich________at8:30nextmorni

ng.A.isleavingfor;willleaveB.isleavingfor;leavesC.willleavefor;willleaveD.leavesfor;leaves5.Iwassenttothework

sitelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan______inthepasttwoyears.A.hadbeencarriedoutB.wouldbecarriedoutC.isbeingcarriedoutD.haveb

eencarriedout6.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which______bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’s

statusasaleadingnovelist.A.havebeenB.wereC.wasD.willbe7.Theproducersofthetalkshowdeniedthatthejokewa

stoooffensive,insistingthattheymerely________toaddaslighttouchofhumor.A.weremeantB.hadmeantC.havemeantD.hadbeenmeant8.Byhiringregionalmus

icianstoplayincommonareassuchaslobbiesandwaitingrooms,theCenStageArtsinHealthprogram______anenvironmentofm

usicallovercampusforthepastfiveyears.A.iscreatingB.wasabouttocreateC.hasbeencreatingD.willbecreating9.Thecountry________itsborder

swhenawaveofrefugees________in,whichputaseverestrainonitssocialwelfaresystem.A.scarcelyopened;floodedB.hadscarcelyopened;

hadfloodedC.scarcelyopened;hadfloodedD.hadscarcelyopened;flooded10.Bynextyear,drywasteburningandwetwastetreatmentratesinShanghai______toreach27,8

00tonsaday,around80%ofthecity’stotalgarbage.A.areexpectedB.willhavebeenexpectedC.haveexpectedD.areexpectingSectionBDirecti

ons:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblanks‘withagi

venword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.OnJanuary1

0,Ugandareopenedschoolsafterthelongestclosureintheworld____11____thecoronaviruspandemic.Formoststudents,

itwastheirfirsttimebackintheclassroominnearlytwoyears.Whenthebuildingsfirstshuttered,theMinistryofEducationbroadcastlessonsonTVandradiostation

s,andsomeschoolshandedoutprintedmaterials.Butthisdidnotlastforlackoffunding.Sothe____12____(estimate)15millionchildrenaffec

tedbythisclosureputtheirstudiesonhold.Uganda’sNationalPlanningAuthorityinAugust2021projectedthat4.5millionofthem

willlikelynotreturntoschool.Thereasonsforthedropoutsaremanifold.Theteenpregnancyraterosesignificantly.Andmanypoorchildreninurban

andruralareas____13____(force)tostartworkingtohelpsupporttheirfamilies.，“Theyturnedchildrenintolaborersandthatwasaloss,especiallyforafamilythathasr

eliedforalmosttwoyearsonchildlabor,”saysMunirSafieldin,theUNICEFUgandarepresentative.Plus,inaneconomypi

nchedbythepandemic,manyfamiliescannotcurrentlyaffordthefees,____14____startatabout$135pertermforhighschool,andothercosts(includi

ngacademicmaterialsanduniforms).Childrenwhoareabletoreturnschoolhavebeenpromotedonegradelevel,adecisionmadebytheMinistryofEducationtoguarantees

potsfornewly____15____(enter)students.Butmanyfamiliesandexpertsareconcerned.MaryGorettiNakabugo,theexecutivedirectorofUwezoUganda,a

nonprofitorganizationworking____16____(promote)equitablequalityeducation,arguesthatevenbeforetheclosure,manyofUgan

da’syoungerstudentshadnotyetacquiredbasicfundamentals,suchasreadingandunderstandingatext.“Thisisthetimeforusto

rethinkourcurriculum,ourteachingandlearning,____17____studentswhoareunpreparedforclasseswillonlyendupeven____18____(far)behind.”Kusemererw

aJonathanHenry,ateenagerlivinginKamwokya,oneofthelargestslumsinthecapitalofKampala,hadjuststartedhighschoolandmadenewfriends____19_

___thelockdownstarted.“Wewereusedtotheshortschoolbreaksbutthiswastoolong.Atfirst,allIwoulddoissitathomeandsleep;,hesays.Fortunately,hi

sdad’sfinancialhelpcombinedwithhispersonalsavingsallowedJonathantoopenafruitandvegetablestall.”Beforethelockdown,Ineverknewhowtofen

dfor____20____,butnowIdon’tevenneedtoaskformoneytobuyclothes.“Still,Jonathanlongedtogetbacktoclass.”Theda

yadatewasannouncedforustoresumeschool,Iwashedmyuniforms,bagsandpolishedmyshoes,that’showexcitedIwastogetback.”SectionCDirections:Fillineach

blankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.impli

cationsB.pieceC.survivalD.revolutionE.varyingF.climaticG.stretchingH.delicatelyI.migrateJ.merelyK.shiftsClimateChangeWhenglobalwarmingfinallyc

ame,itcameaggressively.Insomeregions,temperaturesroseseveraldegreesinlessthanacentury.Sealevelsshotupnearly40feet,floodingcoast

alsettlementsandforcingpeopleto_____21_____inland.DesertsspreadthroughouttheworldasvegetationshiftedgreatlyinNorthAmerica,Europe

andAsia.Afterdrivingmanyoftheanimalsaroundthemtonearextinction,peoplewereforcedtoabandontheiroldwayoflifeforanew_____22__

___strategythatresultedinwidespreadstarvationanddisease.AsenvironmentalistsmeetinRiodeJaneirothisweektothinkcarefullyabo

uttheglobalclimateofthefuture,earthscientistsareinthemiddleofa(n)_____23_____inunderstandinghowclimatehaschangedi

nthepastandhowthosechangeshavetransformedhumanexistence.Researchershavebegunto_____24_____togetheraninspiringpictur

eofthepowerfulgeologicalandastronomicalforcestochangetheplanet’senvironmentfromhottocold,wettodryandbackagainoveratimeperiod_____25_____backhund

redsofmillionsofyears.Mostimportantly,scientistsarebeginningtorealizethatthe_____26_____changeshavehadam

ajorimpactontheevolutionofthehumanspecies.Newresearchnowsuggeststhatclimate_____27_____playedakeyrolei

nnearlyeverysignificantturningpointinhumanevolution.Indeed,thehumanhistoryhasnotbeen_____28_____touchedbyglo

balclimatechange.Somescientistsargueithasinsomeinstancesbeendrivenbyit.Thenewresearchhasfar-reaching_____29_____fortheenvir

onmentsummitinRio.Amongotherthings,thefindingsdemonstratethatdramaticclimatechangeisnothingnewforplanetEarth.Thepleasantg

lobalenvironmentthathasexistedoverthepast10,000yearsisamerebrightspotinamuchlargerpatternofwidely_____30_____climat

eovertheages.Infeet,thepatternofclimatechangeinthepastrevealsthatEarth’sclimatewillalmostcertainlygothroughdramaticchangesinthefutureevenwi

thouttheinfluenceofhumanactivity.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphra

sesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.What’sthepurposeofphilosophy?AlfredNorthWhiteheadcharacterizeditas

aseriesoffootnotestoPlato.Onthesurface,wedon’tseemtohave_____31_____muchinthetwoandahalfmillenniasincePl

atowrotehisdialogues.Today’sphilosophersstillstrugglewithmanyofthesameissuesthatexercisedtheGreeks.Comparedwithphi

losophy,sciencehasbeenonelong_____32_____storysinceittookitsmodemforminthe17thcentury.Ithasuncoveredthework

ingsofnatureandbroughtuntoldbenefitstohumanity._____33_____,notallphilosophersaretroubledbythiscontrast.Forsome

,theworthofphilosophyliesintheprocess,nottheproduct.AccordingtoSocrates’statement—“Theunexaminedlifeis

notworthliving?”—theyholdthat_____34_____onthehumanstatementisvaluableinitself.OtherstaketheirleadfromMarx—“Thephilo

sophershaveonlyinterpretedtheworld—andviewphilosophyasanengineofpoliticalchange,whosepurposeisnottoreflectre

ality,buttochangeit.Evenso,themajorityofcontemporaryphilosophersprobablystillthinkofphilosophyasaroutetothe_____35_____.Accordingtothe“spin-off”theor

yofphilosophicalprogress,allnewsciences_____36_____asbranchesofphilosophy,andonlybecomeestablishedasseparatedisciplinesoncephilosophyhasg

rantedthemtheessentialintellectualmeanstosurviveontheirown.Then,itis_____37_____tosupposethelackofprogressinphilosophy.Wheneverphilosoph

ydoesmakeprogress,itcreatesanewsubject,whichthennolongercountsaspartofphilosophy.That’s_____38_____itsprogressismaskedbytheconstantrenamingofitsinte

llectualfruits.Philosophyhasn’tlefteverythingtootheruniversitydepartments,andstill_____39_____plenty

ofitsownquestionstoexerciseitsownstudents.The_____40_____isthatitdoesn’tseemtohaveanydefiniteanswers.W

henitcomestotopicslikemorality,knowledge,freewill,consciousnessandsoon,thelecturersstill_____41_____arangeofoptionsthathavebeenaroundforalongtime.N

odoubtsomeofthe_____42_____betweenphilosophyandscienceresultfromthedifferentmethodsofinvestigationthattheyemploy

.Wherephilosophyreliesonanalysisandargument,scienceisdevotedtodata.Itis_____43_____doubtedthatphilosophersdisagreemorethans

cientists.Butargumentshaveloopholes(漏洞).Sothereisalwaysplentyofroomforphilosopherstotakeissuewitheachother,wherescientistsbycontrasthaveto____

_44_____whattheyaretold.Perhapsthereismoreprogressinphilosophythanatfirstappears,evenapartfromthespin-offdiscipline

s.Judgingfromitsappearances,itmaylookasifnothingiseversettled.Butbehindthem,philosophyisbynomeansincapableof_____45_____.31.A.progressedB.p

ossessedC.addressedD.oppressed32.A.horrorB.lifeC.caseD.success33.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Moreover34.A.reflectio

nB.basisC.relianceD.evaluation35.A.equalityB.truthC.destinationD.peace36.A.serveB.struggleC.startD.develop37.A.naturalB.possibleC.

difficultD.wrong38.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where39.A.reservesB.explainsC.analyzesD.comprehends40.A.solutionB.differenceC.troubleD.impression41

.A.debateB.exploreC.preserveD.pursue42.A.agreementsB.distinctionsC.optionsD.relations43.A.generallyB.franklyC.privatelyD.scarcely44.A.

establishB.checkC.acceptD.present45.A.sufferingB.peakingC.advancingD.signalingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingtwopa

ssages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfits

bestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Thenumberofdevicesyoucantalktoismultiplying—firstitwasyo

urphone,thenyourcar,andnowyoucanbossaroundyourappliances.Childrenarelikelytogrowupthinkingeverythingisalive,oratleastinterac

tive.OneappdevelopertoldTheWashingtonthathissonstartedtalkingtocupmats.Butevenwithoutchattydevices,researc

hsuggeststhatundercertaincircumstances,peoplepersonifyeverydayproducts.Sometimesweseethingsashumanbecausewe’relonely.Inoneexperimen

t,peoplewhoreportedfeelingisolatedweremorelikelythanotherstoattributefreewillandconsciousnesstovariousdevices.Inturn,feelingbeingrelatedtoobject

scanreduceloneliness.Whencollegestudentswereremindedofatimethey’dbeenexcludedsocially,theymadeitupbyexaggeratin

gtheirnumberoffriendsonsocialmedia-unlesstheywerefirstgiventasksthatcausedthemtointeractwiththeirphoneasifithadhumanqualities.Thepho

neapparentlystoodinforrealfriends.Atothertimes,wepersonifyproductsinanefforttounderstandthem.Onestudyfoun

dthatthreeinfourrespondentsshoutedattheircomputerandthemoretheircomputergavethemproblems,themorelikelytheywe

retoreportthatithad“itsownbeliefsanddesires”.Whenwepersonifyproducts,theybecomehardertocastoff.Afterbeingaskedtoevaluatetheircar’spersonal

ity,peoplewerelesslikelytosaytheyintendedtoreplaceitsoon.Andpersonifyingobjectsisassociatedwithatendencytohoard.Sohowdopeo

pleassigncharacteristicstoanobject?Inpart,werelyonlooks.Onhumans,widefacesareassociatedwithdominance.Similarly,peoplerat

edcars,clocks,andwatcheswithwidefacesasmoredominantlookingthannarrow-facedonesandpreferredthem.Ananalysisofcarsal

esinGermanyfoundthatcarswithgrillesthatwereupturnedlikesmilesandheadlightslikenarrowedeyessoldbest.Th

epurchaserssawthesefeaturesasincreasingacar’sfriendlinessandaggressiveness,respectively.It’slittlewondersomanycompanie

susemascotstobringbrandstolife.Aclassificationof1,151brandcharactersfoundsymbolsthatwerehumanorhumanliketobewidespread:Peopleweremostpop

ular,accountingfor21percentofmascots,followedbybirds,domesticatedanimals,wildanimals,andvariousplants.Personifyingproductsa

ndbrandscanbackfire,however.Whenacoffeemakerwaspersonifiedinanad(“IamAroma”versusjust“Aroma”),men,butnotwomen,feltbetrayedbyincreasesinitsprice.Nowt

hatspeech-enabledcoffeemakersareonthemarket,maybethemachinescansweet-talktheirwaybackintomen’shearts.46.WhywouldthesonofanappdeveloperinParagraph1tr

ytotalktocupmats?A.Becauseherecognizeseverythingasbeinginteractive.B.Becausehebelievesthecupmatshavetalkedtohim,C.Becau

sehewantstorepeattheexperiencewithAlexa.D.Becausehehasstronginterestsinmakingconversation.47.Peoplearemostlikelytopersonifythingswhen______.A.theylac

kreallifefriendsandarenotabletomakeanyB.theyfindithardtounderstandotherpeoplearoundthemC.theyfeellonelyandareawareofadesireforinteractionD.theybe

comeextremelyangrywithacertainproduct48.Whichofthefollowingistrueregardingtheresultofpersonifyingproducts?A.Dominant-lookingcarssellbes

tbecausewefindthemfriendlier.B.Wefindithardertogetridofthethingsthatweoncepersonified.C.Productswithcertainfeatur

esaremorelikelytobepersonified.D.Weprefergood-lookingproductsandaremorelikelytobuythem.49.Whichofthefollowingcanprobablym

akethemostpopularbrandmascotaccordingtothepassage?A.Agood-lookingdog.B.Sunflowers.C.HelloKitty,D.SuperMar

ioBrothers.(B)TheElMaestrazgomountainregionofAragonisoneofSpain’smostunder-populatedareas.ThereinthetinyvillageofAguaviva,MarceloMart

inezandGildaMazzeo,35-year-oldtransplantsfromBuenosAires,havebeenlearningtoembracetheiradoptedhome.“It’snotasisolatedasitlooks,”sa

ysMartinez,pointingoutthatthenearesttownis“only”30minutesaway.Mazzeolessconvinced,butevensheisfilledwithemotionassherecallshowkindlyherchildrenwer

etreatedwhenthefamilyfirstarrived.“Theygaveusfood,clothes,bicycles,everything.”Forthepasttwoyears,Aguavivaha

sbeenthecenterofalittle-knownplantorepopulateSpain’sremotevillageswithfamiliesfromLatinAmerica.Settlersareattractedwithprepaidflights,jo

bs,andhousing—aticketoutofthepovertythathasspreadmuchoftheircontinent.LuisBricio,Aguaviva’smayorandfounderoftheAssociationofSpanishTow

nsAgainstDepopulation,describeshisventureasanefforttosaveplacesthatwouldotherwise“disappear.”Sincethe1950s,reducin

gbirthratesandmigrationtocitieshaveleftSpainwithmorethan2,000ghosttowns.Manymorevillagesarepopulatedonlyb

yhandfulsofpeopleintheir80s.EnterArgentina,acountrystrugglingwithanunemploymentrateof12%.Inopinionpolls,one-thirdofitscitizenshavesaidthey

wouldleaveiftheycould.Already,expertsestimate,asmanyas15,000ArgentineshavemovedtoSpaininthepastyear,nearlydoublingthenumberalreadythere.Jus

tlastweek,Spainchangeditslawstoallowmothers—notjustfathers—topassonnationality,doublingthenumbereligible(有资格的)tobecomeSpanishcitizen

stomorethan720,000.InTeruelprovince,whereAguavivalies,thepopulationisnowaround40%ofwhatitwasin1900.“Therewereonlytwowaystochangethes

ituation,”saysBricio.“Eitherforcepeopletohavemorebabiesorbringinyoungpeoplefromoutside.WethoughtLatinAmericanswouldintegraterapidly.Theyhadthelan

guage,thecommonhistory.”BricioplacedaclassifiedadvertisementinanArgentinepaperandmadeanannouncementonaBuenosAiresradiostation,targetin

gcouplesunder40withatleasttwochildren.Bythetimehearrivedtogivehispresentation,therewerealready6,000peoplewaitingtotalktohim.“Argent

ina,therewasverylittlechanceofwork.”saysSilviaHernandez,33,whorecentlymovedtoTeruelwithherfamily.“Thelifeourchildren,havehere,they

couldneverhavehadinArgentina.”Bricio’sassociationhasnowplaced106adultsand142childreninSpanishvillages—112oftheminAguaviva.Twoyearsago,theprovinc

ewassodesperatethatitstagedaprotestinMadridundertheslogan“DoesExist”.Morerecently,anationalpaperranah

appierheadline:“FirstbabyborninTeruelvillagein30years.”50.WhenMarceloMartinezandGildaMazzeomovedtoAguaviva,they________

.A.feltdisappointedwithwhattheysawB.livedinatown30minutesawayC.receivedhelpfromlocalsD.failedtofindanyjob51.Thelittle-

knownplan(inparagraph2)wasintendedto________.A.havemorepeopletoliveinsomealmostdesertedtownsB.findoutwhythe

rearesomanyghosttownsinSpainCcalculatehowmanyplacesaredisappearingD.preventtownspeoplemigratingtocities52.Whatcanbelear

nedfromthepassageaboutArgentinaandSpain?A.Bothoftheirpopulationsareincreasing.B.TheircitizenscancommunicateinSpanish.C.Theyarebothstrugglingformor

eemployment.D.NeitherofthemappealtootherLatinAmericans.53.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.The

LandofOpportunityB.NewLife,NewChallengeC.TeruelSufferedintheLast30YearsD.LuisBricio,anAdventurerinForeignAffairsSectionCDirecti

ons:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthere

aretwomoresentencesthanyouneed.PioneersofthePacificNooneissurehowtheydiditorevenwhytheydidit,butover3,000y

earsagopeoplesailedintotheenormousemptinessofthePacificOceaninsimplecanoes.Withinafewcenturies,thesepeoplenowknownastheLapita—ha

dmigratedfromPapuaNewGuineatotheislandofTonga,atleast2,000milestotheeast.______54______Andtheydiscoveredandtheninhabiteddozensoftropicalislandsnever

beforeseenbyhumaneyes:Vanuatu,New.Caledonia,Fiji,Samoa.______55______AlthoughtheirvoyagebeganinthenorthernislandsofPapuaNewGuinea

,theirlanguagecamefromTaiwan,andtheirstyleofpotterydecorationprobablyhaditsrootsinthenorthernPhilippines.

SowhoweretheLapita?DidtheycomefromasinglepointinAsiaorfromseveraldifferentplaces?Now,archaeologistsMatthewSpriggsandStuartBedfordoftheAustralia

nNationalUniversityareworkingtoanswerthequestions.ALapitacemeteryontheislandoffateinthePacificnationof

VanuatuhasrevealedinformationaboutLapitacustoms,andDNAfromtheancientbonesmayhelptoanswerquestionsabouttheLapitapeople.

“Thisrepresentsthebestopportunitywe’vehadyet,”saysSpriggs,tofindoutwhotheLapitaactuallywere,wheretheycamefrom,and

whotheirclosestdescendantsaretoday.”______56______AthollAnderson,professorofprehistoryattheAustralianNationalUniversity,suggeststhatElNin

o,thesamewarmingofoceanwaterthataffectsthePacifictoday,mayhavehelped.Climatedataobtainedfromslow-gro

wingcoralsaroundthePacificaridfromlake-bedsedimentsintheAndesofSou&AmericaindicateaseriesofunusuallyfrequentElNinoaroundthetimeoftheL

apitaexpansion.Byreversingtheregulareast-to-westflowofthetradewindsforweeksatatime,thesesuperElNinomighthavecarri

edtheLapitasailorsonlong,unplannedvoyagesfaroverthehorizon.______57______Theirdescendantshaveinhabitedtheregionforthousandsofyear

s,andwhynot?They’relivinginanislandparadisethatmanyofusonlydreamabout.A.Howevertheyarrivedontheislands,theLapitacametostay.B.Butevenifth

earchaeologistscananswerthesequestions,westillwon’tknowhowtheLapitasailedsofareastagainstthetradewinds,whichnormallyblowf

romeasttowest.C.ArchaeologistshavelongbeenwonderingaboutthereasonwhytheLapitalefttheirhomeforabrand-newworld.D.Theyexploredmillionsofsquaremilesoft

hePacific.E.Therefore,theLapitagaveussomenewperspectivetounderstandthePacific.F.ThereismuchwedonotknowabouttheLapita.第II卷I.SpellingDir

ections:Writeoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou.58.r_____(ofrules,met

hods,etc,)verystrictanddifficulttochange59.c_____thesubjectsthatareincludedinacourseofstudyortaughtinaschool,college,etc.60.g_

____aperson’sunderstandingofasubjectorofdifficultfacts61.i_____asiscertaintohappen62.T_____closelyconnectedwiththesubjectyouarediscussingorthesitua

tionyouarethinkingabout63.n_____(ofrivers,etc.)wideanddeepenoughforshipsandboatstosailon64.w_____alargeareaofl

andthathasneverbeendevelopedorusedforgrowingcropsbecauseitisdifficulttolivethere65.i_____theactofanarmyenteringanothercoun

trybyforceinordertotakecontrolofit66.c_____n.大灾难67.f_____adj.肥沃的68.e_____-n.短途旅行69.i_____adj.臭名昭著的70.e_____n.流行病71.a_____adv.匿名地;不具体地II.RecitationDi

rections:Fillineachblankwithamissingwordaccordingtothetext.Thebenefitsofadegreearenotobvioustopeoplewholiveonthisremoteisland.Famili

eshavea______72______lifestyle,huntingwalruses,whalesandotherseaanimalsinthespring,andgatheringberriesinthesummer.Thel

argestemployeristheschoolsystem;______73______,thereareonlyahandfulofjobsinfishing,oilandtheairlinesthatconnecttheislandtothemainland.Thereis

n’tmuchdemandforanythingelseandmorethanaquarterofadultsare______74______.Todaytwovillagesremainwithapopulationofjust1,400.Peopl

ethereareusedtothe______75______landscapeandclimate—inthesummer,fieldsofgrassyfrozenground______76______fromsnow-c

appedmountainrangestothestonyshorelines,butinthewinterthesundisappears,thereisalotofsnow,andpolarbearsarriveo

nicefloes.Leavingtheislandisnotanoption,asaticketonabushplanecosts$400,aweek’searningsformanyislanders.Thesenseof______77______i

sstrong.Whenawhaleiskilled,thehousesandschoolemptyaseveryoneracestothebeachtotakeashareofthemeat.III.PhrasesD

irections:Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthephrasesgiveninthebox.Notethateachphrasecanbeonlyusedonceandtherearetwophrasesmorethanyounee

d.besafefrombecaughtinbelongtodropoutofgobeyondimpose...on...befarfrom78.Time,sopersonalyet_____noone,iswhatofeternalthematicvalu

etomenofletters.79.HelaughsintoHenry’smouth,instantly_____hisowndramaticmentalportraitofthetwoofthempaintedinoils,youngiconsoftheirnations,shinin

gwetinthelamplight.80.Hardlysurprisingly,giventhesizeofthemarket,mostofthesetextshavenever_____theirfirsteditions.81.Hisheadwa

scutoff,buriedonTowerHillfacingFranceinthebeliefthatsolongasitremainedthere,Britain_____invasion.82.TheGer

manAthleticsFederationhasrecommendedthatafour-yearban_____doubleworldsprintchampionKatrinKrabbeforfailin

gadrugstest.IVTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrakes.83.教育不应局限于要求学生掌握书本知识

，还要指导他们应对与实际生活相关的难题。(restrict)(汉译英)84.大多数职业女性都陷入这样的困境，她们无力承担失业风险，只得依靠父母来帮助照顾孩子。(rely)(汉译英)85.老年人的一个常见习惯就是囤积大量生活必需品以备不时之需，一部分原因是他们总是觉得某些不可控的事情即

将发生。(horizon)(汉译英)VSummaryWriting86.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.

Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CommonCharacteristicsofFolktalesMostofusknowsomeveryoldfolktales.Peoplesharedthesestories

orallyforyearsbeforewritingthemdown.Sincepeopletoldstoriesinsteadofwritingthem,thestorieschangedinbetweenplacesan

dwitheachstoryteller.Eachnewstorytellermadechangestothestoriesbasedonhisowntraditionsandculture.Forexample,manycultureshave

storiesliketheraventaleabouthowpeoplegotlight.Inthesetales,though,themaincharacterisanothertypeofanimal.Next,thecharactersinfolk

talesaresimilar.Theyareusuallyordinarycharacterswhodoextraordinarythings.Theyusuallyhaveonlyoneortwostrongcharacteristics.Forinstance,thech

iefintheRavenstoryisselfishandnotverysmart.ButRavenisverygenerous―ewantstohelppeople.Andhe’sverycleverashefindsawaytogetthelig

ht.Inaddition,oftenthecharactersinfolktalesarenotpeoplebutanimalswithhumanqualities.Theytalk,makeplans,andhavestrong

emotions.SmallanimalssuchasthepopularspiderandturtleplaythisroleinWestAfricanstories.Insummary,thecharactersof

folktalesaresimplebutoftencleverinachievingtheirgoals.Finally,theplot,orwhathappensinthefolktale,isusuallyexciting.Mostfolktalesbeginw

ithanexpressionlike“alongtimeago”andthenmoveveryquicklyintothestory,whichstartswithaproblem.Forinstance,astrong,badcharacteroftengi

vesaweakercharacterataskandpromisessomethingifhecompletesthetask.Theweakercharacteroftenusesclevertricks,specialskills,ormagictocompletethetask.Inthe

endofafolktale,thegoodcharactersusuallywinandthebadcharacterslose.Inconclusion,theplotofafolktaleisinteresting.So,insum

mary,weknowthatthetraditionoffolktalesisveryold.Theyaretoldallovertheworld,buttheyshareseveralofthesamefeatures,assaidabove._____________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________VI.GuidedWriting87.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin1

20-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学学生王磊，最近正在进行一项有关“人际关系”的研究，经过问卷调查，结果如下表所示：对象每天聊天的时间(平均

)同学2小时家长10分钟老师30分钟_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案:I-5DCABD6-10A

BACC11-13ADB14-16BDC17-20ACDB获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com