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华东师范大学第二附属中学2021-2022学年第二学期3月份阶段检测试卷高二英语(考试时间：120分钟卷面满分：140分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartensh

ortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonc

e.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecide-whichoneisthebestanswertoth

equestionyouhaveheard.1A.Shedoesn’tworkhardinmaths.B.Sheisinferiortohiminmaths.C.Shedidn’tdowellinthistest.D.Sheisgoodatmaths.2.A.Thelibra

rywillbeclosedlaterthisafternoon.B.Thecomputersinthelibraryarenotworking.C.Themanneedshiscomputerallafternoon.D.Thewomanha

slenthercomputertosomebody.3.A.Goingtotheoperaistime-consuming.B.Thereisnotimelefttoorderoperatickets.C.She

wouldliketogowiththemantotheopera.D.Shewillhelpthemanpayfortheoperatickets.4.A.Worththeprice.B.Expensive.C.Myste

rious.D.Goodforhealth.5.A.11:00a.m.B.12:00p.m.C.1:00p.m.D.3:00p.m.6.A.Thewomanshouldchangeherlivingarr

angement.B.Thewomanwillhavetocallherroommate.C.Thewomanshouldnotspendsomuchtimeonthephone..D.Thewomandoesnotcleanherapartmentoftenenough.7.A

.Shealsothinksthelecturewasinteresting.B.Shewastootiredtoenjoythelecture.C.Shemissedthelecturethismorning.D.Shedidnotfinishthereadingbefore

thelecture.8.A.Herworkexperience.B.Thecoursesshehastaken.C.Herknowledgeofthegraduateschool.D.Thedescriptionofheracade

micperformance.9.A.Thewomandoesnotliketodrinkcoffeeintheafternoon.B.Itwasnotthewoman’scoatthatthemanspilledthecoffeeon.C.Thewomanjusthadhercoatcl

eaned.D.Thewomanisnotangrywiththeman.10.A.Shehopestogetintoartschool.B.Sheisworkingasacommercialartist.C.Shehastalentsotherthandrawing.D.Sheca

nnotdecideuponacareer.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneac

hofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswers

onyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.W

hatacountrydoestopromotepunctuality.B.HowbusinessinEcuadorhavebeendeveloping.C.Whatpeoplefromdifferentareasthink

ofpunctuality.D.HowEcuadorrespondstoCitizens’Participation’sappeal.12.A.Ithascausedmanypubliceventstobecancelled.B.Itismorec

ommonamonggovernmentofficials.C.ItisatraditionwithalonghistoryinEcuador.D.IthascostEcuadormuchmoneyeveryyear.13.A.T

heyworkhardtoprotestagainstit.B.Theyareinfavorofit.C.Theyholdmeetingstodiscussit.D.Theywaitandseewhatwillhappen.Questio

ns14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Whywomenneedmoregossipthanman.B.Howwoman’sconversationsaredifferentfro

mmen’s.C.Whatresearchfindsabouttopicspreferredbymanandwomen.D.Whethermencanconcentrateononemattermoreeasilythanwomen.15.A.Health,B.Pol

itics.C.Education.D.Football.16.A.Womenusuallysticktoonesubjectwhiletalkingwitheachother.B.Menareofte

ngoodatdealingwithseveralmattersinameeting.CMen’stalktendstocoveronlyasmallrangeofsubjects.D.Women’sconversationsaremeanttoexchangeopinions.Ques

tions17through20arebasedonthefallowingpassage.17.A.Herhusbandworksthere.B.ShecanspeakArabic.C.Itisabeautifulc

ity.D.Sheneedsarest.18.A.Shehasbeentravelingaroundthecity.BShehasbeenteachingchildrenEnglish.C.Shehasbeenle

arningdrawingandpainting.D.ShehasbeenlookingforanArabicteacher.19.A.Grammar.B.Reading.C.Writing.D.Pronunciation

.20.A.Sheisgenerousandfriendly.B.ShelovesArabicmusic.C.SheunderstandsEnglishculture.D.Sheisgoodatdancing.III.Grammarand

Vocabulary..SectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence

.1.Whenthebosscomplainedabouttheslowprogressoftheproject,she________toyoupersonally,buttotheDepartmentasawhole.A.hasn’treferredB.wasn’trefe

rringC.hadn’treferredD.wouldn’trefer2.Hopefullyin2030wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe________communicationtoolsbythen.A.havede

velopedB.haddevelopedC.willhavedevelopedD.developed3.He’sbeeninformedthathe________forthescholarshipbecause

ofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn’tqualifiedB.hadn’tqualifiedC.doesn’tqualifyD.wasn’tqualifying4.Lynn________Florencebyplanewhich________at8:30nextmo

rning.A.isleavingfor;willleaveB.isleavingfor;leavesC.willleavefor;willleaveD.leavesfor;leaves5.Iwassenttotheworksitelast

monthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan______inthepasttwoyears.A.hadbeencarriedoutB.wouldbecarriedoutC.isbeingcarriedoutD.havebeencarriedout6.Thepub

licationofGreatExpectations,which______bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’sstatusasaleadingnovelist.A.hav

ebeenB.wereC.wasD.willbe7.Theproducersofthetalkshowdeniedthatthejokewastoooffensive,insistingthattheymerely________toaddaslighttouchofhumor.A.wereme

antB.hadmeantC.havemeantD.hadbeenmeant8.Byhiringregionalmusicianstoplayincommonareassuchaslobbiesandwaitingrooms,theCenStageArtsinHealthprogram_____

_anenvironmentofmusicallovercampusforthepastfiveyears.A.iscreatingB.wasabouttocreateC.hasbeencreatingD.willbecreating

9.Thecountry________itsborderswhenawaveofrefugees________in,whichputaseverestrainonitssocialwelfaresystem.A.

scarcelyopened;floodedB.hadscarcelyopened;hadfloodedC.scarcelyopened;hadfloodedD.hadscarcelyopened;flooded10.Bynextyear,drywastebur

ningandwetwastetreatmentratesinShanghai______toreach27,800tonsaday,around80%ofthecity’stotalgarbage.A.areexpectedB.willhavebeenexpectedC.haveex

pectedD.areexpectingSectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgr

ammaticallycorrect.Fortheblanks‘withagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblan

ks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.OnJanuary10,Ugandareopenedschoolsafterthelongestclosureintheworld____11___

_thecoronaviruspandemic.Formoststudents,itwastheirfirsttimebackintheclassroominnearlytwoyears.Whenthebuildingsfirstshuttered,theMinistryofEd

ucationbroadcastlessonsonTVandradiostations,andsomeschoolshandedoutprintedmaterials.Butthisdidnotlastforlackoffunding.Sothe____12____(

estimate)15millionchildrenaffectedbythisclosureputtheirstudiesonhold.Uganda’sNationalPlanningAuthorityinAugust2021projectedthat4.5mill

ionofthemwilllikelynotreturntoschool.Thereasonsforthedropoutsaremanifold.Theteenpregnancyraterosesignif

icantly.Andmanypoorchildreninurbanandruralareas____13____(force)tostartworkingtohelpsupporttheirfamil

ies.，“Theyturnedchildrenintolaborersandthatwasaloss,especiallyforafamilythathasreliedforalmosttwoyea

rsonchildlabor,”saysMunirSafieldin,theUNICEFUgandarepresentative.Plus,inaneconomypinchedbythepandemic,manyfamiliescannot

currentlyaffordthefees,____14____startatabout$135pertermforhighschool,andothercosts(includingacademicmaterialsanduniforms).Childrenwhoareabletore

turnschoolhavebeenpromotedonegradelevel,adecisionmadebytheMinistryofEducationtoguaranteespotsfornewly____15____(enter)students.Butmanyfamil

iesandexpertsareconcerned.MaryGorettiNakabugo,theexecutivedirectorofUwezoUganda,anonprofitorganizatio

nworking____16____(promote)equitablequalityeducation,arguesthatevenbeforetheclosure,manyofUganda’syoungerstudentsh

adnotyetacquiredbasicfundamentals,suchasreadingandunderstandingatext.“Thisisthetimeforustorethinkourcurriculum,ourteachingandlearning,____17___

_studentswhoareunpreparedforclasseswillonlyendupeven____18____(far)behind.”KusemererwaJonathanHenry,ateenagerlivinginKamwokya,oneofthelargestslu

msinthecapitalofKampala,hadjuststartedhighschoolandmadenewfriends____19____thelockdownstarted.“Wewereusedtotheshortschoolbreaksbutthiswasto

olong.Atfirst,allIwoulddoissitathomeandsleep;,hesays.Fortunately,hisdad’sfinancialhelpcombinedwithhispersonalsavingsallowedJonathantoopenafr

uitandvegetablestall.”Beforethelockdown,Ineverknewhowtofendfor____20____,butnowIdon’tevenneedtoaskformoneytobuyclothes.“Still,Jonathanlonged

togetbacktoclass.”Thedayadatewasannouncedforustoresumeschool,Iwashedmyuniforms,bagsandpolishedmyshoes,that’showexcitedIwastogetback.”SectionC

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyoun

eed.A.implicationsB.pieceC.survivalD.revolutionE.varyingF.climaticG.stretchingH.delicatelyI.migrateJ.merelyK.shiftsClimateC

hangeWhenglobalwarmingfinallycame,itcameaggressively.Insomeregions,temperaturesroseseveraldegreesinlessthanacentury.Sealevelsshot

upnearly40feet,floodingcoastalsettlementsandforcingpeopleto_____21_____inland.DesertsspreadthroughouttheworldasvegetationshiftedgreatlyinNor

thAmerica,EuropeandAsia.Afterdrivingmanyoftheanimalsaroundthemtonearextinction,peoplewereforcedtoaba

ndontheiroldwayoflifeforanew_____22_____strategythatresultedinwidespreadstarvationanddisease.Asenviro

nmentalistsmeetinRiodeJaneirothisweektothinkcarefullyabouttheglobalclimateofthefuture,earthscientistsareinthemiddleofa(n)___

__23_____inunderstandinghowclimatehaschangedinthepastandhowthosechangeshavetransformedhumanexistence.Researchers

havebegunto_____24_____togetheraninspiringpictureofthepowerfulgeologicalandastronomicalforcestochangetheplanet’senvironmentfromhottocold,

wettodryandbackagainoveratimeperiod_____25_____backhundredsofmillionsofyears.Mostimportantly,scientistsarebeginningtorealizethatthe____

_26_____changeshavehadamajorimpactontheevolutionofthehumanspecies.Newresearchnowsuggeststhatclimate_____27_____p

layedakeyroleinnearlyeverysignificantturningpointinhumanevolution.Indeed,thehumanhistoryhasnotbeen_____2

8_____touchedbyglobalclimatechange.Somescientistsargueithasinsomeinstancesbeendrivenbyit.Thenewresearchhasfar-reachi

ng_____29_____fortheenvironmentsummitinRio.Amongotherthings,thefindingsdemonstratethatdramaticclimatechange

isnothingnewforplanetEarth.Thepleasantglobalenvironmentthathasexistedoverthepast10,000yearsisamerebri

ghtspotinamuchlargerpatternofwidely_____30_____climateovertheages.Infeet,thepatternofclimatechangeinthepastreveal

sthatEarth’sclimatewillalmostcertainlygothroughdramaticchangesinthefutureevenwithouttheinfluenceofhumanactivity.III.ReadingComprehen

sionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fill

ineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.What’sthepurposeofphilosophy?AlfredNorthWhiteheadcharacterizeditasaseriesoffootnotestoPlato

.Onthesurface,wedon’tseemtohave_____31_____muchinthetwoandahalfmillenniasincePlatowrotehisdialogues.Today’sphilosophersstillstruggle

withmanyofthesameissuesthatexercisedtheGreeks.Comparedwithphilosophy,sciencehasbeenonelong_____32_____storysinceittookitsmodemforminthe17thcentur

y.Ithasuncoveredtheworkingsofnatureandbroughtuntoldbenefitstohumanity._____33_____,notallphilosophersaretro

ubledbythiscontrast.Forsome,theworthofphilosophyliesintheprocess,nottheproduct.AccordingtoSocrates’statement—“Theunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving?”

—theyholdthat_____34_____onthehumanstatementisvaluableinitself.OtherstaketheirleadfromMarx—“Thephilosophershaveonlyinterpretedtheworld

—andviewphilosophyasanengineofpoliticalchange,whosepurposeisnottoreflectreality,buttochangeit.Evenso,themajorityofcon

temporaryphilosophersprobablystillthinkofphilosophyasaroutetothe_____35_____.Accordingtothe“spin-off”theoryofphilosophicalprogr

ess,allnewsciences_____36_____asbranchesofphilosophy,andonlybecomeestablishedasseparatedisciplinesoncephilosophyhasgrantedthemtheessentialinte

llectualmeanstosurviveontheirown.Then,itis_____37_____tosupposethelackofprogressinphilosophy.Wheneverphilosophydoesmakeprogress,it

createsanewsubject,whichthennolongercountsaspartofphilosophy.That’s_____38_____itsprogressismaskedbythecon

stantrenamingofitsintellectualfruits.Philosophyhasn’tlefteverythingtootheruniversitydepartments,andstill_____39_____plentyofitsownq

uestionstoexerciseitsownstudents.The_____40_____isthatitdoesn’tseemtohaveanydefiniteanswers.Whenitcomestotopicslikemorality,

knowledge,freewill,consciousnessandsoon,thelecturersstill_____41_____arangeofoptionsthathavebeenaroundforalongtime.Nodoubtsomeofthe

_____42_____betweenphilosophyandscienceresultfromthedifferentmethodsofinvestigationthattheyemploy.Wherephilo

sophyreliesonanalysisandargument,scienceisdevotedtodata.Itis_____43_____doubtedthatphilosophersdisagreemorethan

scientists.Butargumentshaveloopholes(漏洞).Sothereisalwaysplentyofroomforphilosopherstotakeissuewitheachother,wherescientistsbycontras

thaveto_____44_____whattheyaretold.Perhapsthereismoreprogressinphilosophythanatfirstappears,evenapartfromthespin-offdisciplines.Judgingfromitsap

pearances,itmaylookasifnothingiseversettled.Butbehindthem,philosophyisbynomeansincapableof_____45_____.31.A.progressedB.possessedC.addr

essedD.oppressed32.A.horrorB.lifeC.caseD.success33.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Moreover34.A.reflectionB.basisC.relianceD.evalua

tion35.A.equalityB.truthC.destinationD.peace36.A.serveB.struggleC.startD.develop37.A.naturalB.possibleC.difficultD.wrong38.A.howB.whenC.whyD.whe

re39.A.reservesB.explainsC.analyzesD.comprehends40.A.solutionB.differenceC.troubleD.impression41.A.debateB.exploreC.preserveD.pursue42.A.agree

mentsB.distinctionsC.optionsD.relations43.A.generallyB.franklyC.privatelyD.scarcely44.A.establishB.c

heckC.acceptD.present45.A.sufferingB.peakingC.advancingD.signalingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingtwopass

ages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordi

ngtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Thenumberofdevicesyoucantalktoismultiplying—firstitwas

yourphone,thenyourcar,andnowyoucanbossaroundyourappliances.Childrenarelikelytogrowupthinkingeverythingisalive,oratleastintera

ctive.OneappdevelopertoldTheWashingtonthathissonstartedtalkingtocupmats.Butevenwithoutchattydevices,researc

hsuggeststhatundercertaincircumstances,peoplepersonifyeverydayproducts.Sometimesweseethingsashumanbecausewe’relonely.Inoneexperiment,peoplew

horeportedfeelingisolatedweremorelikelythanotherstoattributefreewillandconsciousnesstovariousdevices.Inturn,feelingbeingrelatedt

oobjectscanreduceloneliness.Whencollegestudentswereremindedofatimethey’dbeenexcludedsocially,theymadeitupbyexaggeratingtheirnumberoffriends

onsocialmedia-unlesstheywerefirstgiventasksthatcausedthemtointeractwiththeirphoneasifithadhumanqualities.Thephoneapp

arentlystoodinforrealfriends.Atothertimes,wepersonifyproductsinanefforttounderstandthem.Onestudyfoundthatthreeinfourrespondentsshout

edattheircomputerandthemoretheircomputergavethemproblems,themorelikelytheyweretoreportthatithad“itsownbeliefsandde

sires”.Whenwepersonifyproducts,theybecomehardertocastoff.Afterbeingaskedtoevaluatetheircar’spersonality,peoplewerelessli

kelytosaytheyintendedtoreplaceitsoon.Andpersonifyingobjectsisassociatedwithatendencytohoard.Sohowdopeopleassign

characteristicstoanobject?Inpart,werelyonlooks.Onhumans,widefacesareassociatedwithdominance.Similarly,peopleratedcars,clocks,andwatc

heswithwidefacesasmoredominantlookingthannarrow-facedonesandpreferredthem.AnanalysisofcarsalesinGermanyfoundthatc

arswithgrillesthatwereupturnedlikesmilesandheadlightslikenarrowedeyessoldbest.Thepurchaserssawthesefeaturesas

increasingacar’sfriendlinessandaggressiveness,respectively.It’slittlewondersomanycompaniesusemascotstobringbrandstolife.Aclassificationof1,151bran

dcharactersfoundsymbolsthatwerehumanorhumanliketobewidespread:Peopleweremostpopular,accountingfor21percentofmascots,

followedbybirds,domesticatedanimals,wildanimals,andvariousplants.Personifyingproductsandbrandscanbackfire,however.Whenacoffeem

akerwaspersonifiedinanad(“IamAroma”versusjust“Aroma”),men,butnotwomen,feltbetrayedbyincreasesinitsprice.Nowthatspeech-e

nabledcoffeemakersareonthemarket,maybethemachinescansweet-talktheirwaybackintomen’shearts.46.Whywoul

dthesonofanappdeveloperinParagraph1trytotalktocupmats?A.Becauseherecognizeseverythingasbeinginteractive.B.Becausehebelieve

sthecupmatshavetalkedtohim,C.BecausehewantstorepeattheexperiencewithAlexa.D.Becausehehasstronginterestsinmakingconversation.47.Peoplearemostl

ikelytopersonifythingswhen______.A.theylackreallifefriendsandarenotabletomakeanyB.theyfindithardtounderstando

therpeoplearoundthemC.theyfeellonelyandareawareofadesireforinteractionD.theybecomeextremelyangrywithacertainproduct

48.Whichofthefollowingistrueregardingtheresultofpersonifyingproducts?A.Dominant-lookingcarssellbestbecausewefindthemfriendlier.B.W

efindithardertogetridofthethingsthatweoncepersonified.C.Productswithcertainfeaturesaremorelikelytobepersonified

.D.Weprefergood-lookingproductsandaremorelikelytobuythem.49.Whichofthefollowingcanprobablymakethemostpo

pularbrandmascotaccordingtothepassage?A.Agood-lookingdog.B.Sunflowers.C.HelloKitty,D.SuperMarioBrothers.(B)TheElMaestrazgomountainregionofAragonisone

ofSpain’smostunder-populatedareas.ThereinthetinyvillageofAguaviva,MarceloMartinezandGildaMazzeo,35-year-oldtransplantsfromBuenosAires,havebeenlear

ningtoembracetheiradoptedhome.“It’snotasisolatedasitlooks,”saysMartinez,pointingoutthatthenearesttownis“only”30minutesaway.Mazzeolessconvin

ced,butevensheisfilledwithemotionassherecallshowkindlyherchildrenweretreatedwhenthefamilyfirstarrived.“Theygaveusfood,clothes,bicycles,everythin

g.”Forthepasttwoyears,Aguavivahasbeenthecenterofalittle-knownplantorepopulateSpain’sremotevillageswithfamiliesfromLatinAmeri

ca.Settlersareattractedwithprepaidflights,jobs,andhousing—aticketoutofthepovertythathasspreadmuchoftheircontinent.LuisBricio,Aguaviva

’smayorandfounderoftheAssociationofSpanishTownsAgainstDepopulation,describeshisventureasanefforttosaveplacesthatwouldotherwise“disappear.”Sincethe1

950s,reducingbirthratesandmigrationtocitieshaveleftSpainwithmorethan2,000ghosttowns.Manymorevillagesare

populatedonlybyhandfulsofpeopleintheir80s.EnterArgentina,acountrystrugglingwithanunemploymentrateof12%.Inopinionpolls,one-thirdofitscitizenshavesai

dtheywouldleaveiftheycould.Already,expertsestimate,asmanyas15,000ArgentineshavemovedtoSpaininthepastyear,nearlydou

blingthenumberalreadythere.Justlastweek,Spainchangeditslawstoallowmothers—notjustfathers—topassonnationality,doubli

ngthenumbereligible(有资格的)tobecomeSpanishcitizenstomorethan720,000.InTeruelprovince,whereAguavivalies,t

hepopulationisnowaround40%ofwhatitwasin1900.“Therewereonlytwowaystochangethesituation,”saysBricio.“Eitherforcepeopletohavemoreb

abiesorbringinyoungpeoplefromoutside.WethoughtLatinAmericanswouldintegraterapidly.Theyhadthelanguage,thecommonhistory.”Bricioplaceda

classifiedadvertisementinanArgentinepaperandmadeanannouncementonaBuenosAiresradiostation,targetingcouplesunder40

withatleasttwochildren.Bythetimehearrivedtogivehispresentation,therewerealready6,000peoplewaitingtotalktohim.“Argentina,therewasverylittlechanceofwo

rk.”saysSilviaHernandez,33,whorecentlymovedtoTeruelwithherfamily.“Thelifeourchildren,havehere,theycouldneverhavehadinArgentina.”Bricio’sa

ssociationhasnowplaced106adultsand142childreninSpanishvillages—112oftheminAguaviva.Twoyearsago,theprovincewassodespera

tethatitstagedaprotestinMadridundertheslogan“DoesExist”.Morerecently,anationalpaperranahappierheadline:“FirstbabyborninTeruelvillagein30

years.”50.WhenMarceloMartinezandGildaMazzeomovedtoAguaviva,they________.A.feltdisappointedwithwhattheysawB.liv

edinatown30minutesawayC.receivedhelpfromlocalsD.failedtofindanyjob51.Thelittle-knownplan(inparagraph2)wasi

ntendedto________.A.havemorepeopletoliveinsomealmostdesertedtownsB.findoutwhytherearesomanyghosttownsinSpainCcalculat

ehowmanyplacesaredisappearingD.preventtownspeoplemigratingtocities52.WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageaboutArgentinaandSpain?A.Bothoftheirpopulationsa

reincreasing.B.TheircitizenscancommunicateinSpanish.C.Theyarebothstrugglingformoreemployment.D.Neitherofthe

mappealtootherLatinAmericans.53.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheLandofOpportunityB.NewLife,NewChallenge

C.TeruelSufferedintheLast30YearsD.LuisBricio,anAdventurerinForeignAffairsSectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelo

w.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.PioneersofthePacificNooneis

surehowtheydiditorevenwhytheydidit,butover3,000yearsagopeoplesailedintotheenormousemptinessofthePacificOceaninsimplecanoes.Wit

hinafewcenturies,thesepeoplenowknownastheLapita—hadmigratedfromPapuaNewGuineatotheislandofTonga,atleast2,000milestotheeast.______54______Andthey

discoveredandtheninhabiteddozensoftropicalislandsneverbeforeseenbyhumaneyes:Vanuatu,New.Caledonia,Fiji,Samoa.______55______Althoughtheirvoyagebeganin

thenorthernislandsofPapuaNewGuinea,theirlanguagecamefromTaiwan,andtheirstyleofpotterydecorationprobablyhaditsrootsinthenorthernPhilippines

.SowhoweretheLapita?DidtheycomefromasinglepointinAsiaorfromseveraldifferentplaces?Now,archaeologistsMatthewSpr

iggsandStuartBedfordoftheAustralianNationalUniversityareworkingtoanswerthequestions.ALapitacemeteryontheislandoffateinth

ePacificnationofVanuatuhasrevealedinformationaboutLapitacustoms,andDNAfromtheancientbonesmayhelptoans

werquestionsabouttheLapitapeople.“Thisrepresentsthebestopportunitywe’vehadyet,”saysSpriggs,tofindoutw

hotheLapitaactuallywere,wheretheycamefrom,andwhotheirclosestdescendantsaretoday.”______56______AthollAnderson,professorofprehistory

attheAustralianNationalUniversity,suggeststhatElNino,thesamewarmingofoceanwaterthataffectsthePacifictoday,mayhavehelp

ed.Climatedataobtainedfromslow-growingcoralsaroundthePacificaridfromlake-bedsedimentsintheAndesofSou&Americaindicateaseriesofunusuallyfre

quentElNinoaroundthetimeoftheLapitaexpansion.Byreversingtheregulareast-to-westflowofthetradewindsforweeksatat

ime,thesesuperElNinomighthavecarriedtheLapitasailorsonlong,unplannedvoyagesfaroverthehorizon.______57______Th

eirdescendantshaveinhabitedtheregionforthousandsofyears,andwhynot?They’relivinginanislandparadisethatmanyofusonlydreamabout.A.Howevertheya

rrivedontheislands,theLapitacametostay.B.Butevenifthearchaeologistscananswerthesequestions,westillwon’tknow

howtheLapitasailedsofareastagainstthetradewinds,whichnormallyblowfromeasttowest.C.Archaeologistshavelongbeenwonderingabout

thereasonwhytheLapitalefttheirhomeforabrand-newworld.D.TheyexploredmillionsofsquaremilesofthePacific.E.Therefore,theLapitagaveussomenewperspectivet

ounderstandthePacific.F.ThereismuchwedonotknowabouttheLapita.第II卷I.SpellingDirections:Writeoutthewordsaccor

dingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou.58.r_____(ofrules,methods,etc,)verystrictanddifficulttochange59.c_____thesubject

sthatareincludedinacourseofstudyortaughtinaschool,college,etc.60.g_____aperson’sunderstandingofasubjectorofdifficultfacts61.i_____asiscertaintohappen

62.T_____closelyconnectedwiththesubjectyouarediscussingorthesituationyouarethinkingabout63.n_____(ofrivers,etc.)widean

ddeepenoughforshipsandboatstosailon64.w_____alargeareaoflandthathasneverbeendevelopedorusedforgrowingcropsbecause

itisdifficulttolivethere65.i_____theactofanarmyenteringanothercountrybyforceinordertotakecontrolofit66.c_____n.大灾难67.f_____adj.肥沃的68.e_____

-n.短途旅行69.i_____adj.臭名昭著的70.e_____n.流行病71.a_____adv.匿名地;不具体地II.RecitationDirections:Fillineachblankwithami

ssingwordaccordingtothetext.Thebenefitsofadegreearenotobvioustopeoplewholiveonthisremoteisland.Familieshavea____

__72______lifestyle,huntingwalruses,whalesandotherseaanimalsinthespring,andgatheringberriesinthesummer.Thelargeste

mployeristheschoolsystem;______73______,thereareonlyahandfulofjobsinfishing,oilandtheairlinesthatconnecttheislandtothemainla

nd.Thereisn’tmuchdemandforanythingelseandmorethanaquarterofadultsare______74______.Todaytwovillagesremainwithapopulationofjust1,

400.Peoplethereareusedtothe______75______landscapeandclimate—inthesummer,fieldsofgrassyfrozenground______76______fromsnow-cappedmo

untainrangestothestonyshorelines,butinthewinterthesundisappears,thereisalotofsnow,andpolarbearsarriveonicefloes.Leavingtheislandisnotanoption,asatic

ketonabushplanecosts$400,aweek’searningsformanyislanders.Thesenseof______77______isstrong.Whenawhaleiskilled,thehousesa

ndschoolemptyaseveryoneracestothebeachtotakeashareofthemeat.III.PhrasesDirections:Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthephrasesgivenintheb

ox.Notethateachphrasecanbeonlyusedonceandtherearetwophrasesmorethanyouneed.besafefrombecaughtinbelongtodropoutofgobeyondimpose...on...be

farfrom78.Time,sopersonalyet_____noone,iswhatofeternalthematicvaluetomenofletters.79.HelaughsintoHenry’smouth,instantly_____hisowndramati

cmentalportraitofthetwoofthempaintedinoils,youngiconsoftheirnations,shiningwetinthelamplight.80.Hardlysurprisingly,givent

hesizeofthemarket,mostofthesetextshavenever_____theirfirsteditions.81.Hisheadwascutoff,buriedonTowerHillfacingFranceinth

ebeliefthatsolongasitremainedthere,Britain_____invasion.82.TheGermanAthleticsFederationhasrecommendedthatafour-yearban_____doubleworldsprintchampion

KatrinKrabbeforfailingadrugstest.IVTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveni

nthebrakes.83.教育不应局限于要求学生掌握书本知识，还要指导他们应对与实际生活相关的难题。(restrict)(汉译英)84.大多数职业女性都陷入这样的困境，她们无力承担失业风险，只得依靠父母来帮助

照顾孩子。(rely)(汉译英)85.老年人的一个常见习惯就是囤积大量生活必需品以备不时之需，一部分原因是他们总是觉得某些不可控的事情即将发生。(horizon)(汉译英)VSummaryWriting86.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.

Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Commo

nCharacteristicsofFolktalesMostofusknowsomeveryoldfolktales.Peoplesharedthesestoriesorallyforyearsbeforewritingthemdown.Sincepeopletold

storiesinsteadofwritingthem,thestorieschangedinbetweenplacesandwitheachstoryteller.Eachnewstorytellermadechangestothestoriesbasedonhisowntraditi

onsandculture.Forexample,manycultureshavestoriesliketheraventaleabouthowpeoplegotlight.Inthesetales,though

,themaincharacterisanothertypeofanimal.Next,thecharactersinfolktalesaresimilar.Theyareusuallyordinarycharacterswhodoextraordin

arythings.Theyusuallyhaveonlyoneortwostrongcharacteristics.Forinstance,thechiefintheRavenstoryisselfishand

notverysmart.ButRavenisverygenerous―ewantstohelppeople.Andhe’sverycleverashefindsawaytogetthelight.Inaddition,oftent

hecharactersinfolktalesarenotpeoplebutanimalswithhumanqualities.Theytalk,makeplans,andhavestrongemotions.Smallanimalssuchasthepopularspi

derandturtleplaythisroleinWestAfricanstories.Insummary,thecharactersoffolktalesaresimplebutoftencleverinachievingtheirgoals.

Finally,theplot,orwhathappensinthefolktale,isusuallyexciting.Mostfolktalesbeginwithanexpressionlike“alongtimeago”andthenmovevery

quicklyintothestory,whichstartswithaproblem.Forinstance,astrong,badcharacteroftengivesaweakercharacterataskandpromisesso

methingifhecompletesthetask.Theweakercharacteroftenusesclevertricks,specialskills,ormagictocompletethetask.Intheendo

fafolktale,thegoodcharactersusuallywinandthebadcharacterslose.Inconclusion,theplotofafolktaleisinteresting.So,insummar

y,weknowthatthetraditionoffolktalesisveryold.Theyaretoldallovertheworld,buttheyshareseveralofthesamefeature

s,assaidabove.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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iting87.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学学生王磊

，最近正在进行一项有关“人际关系”的研究，经过问卷调查，结果如下表所示：对象每天聊天的时间(平均)同学2小时家长10分钟老师30分钟_______________________________________________________

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