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华东师范大学第二附属中学2021-2022学年第二学期3月份阶段检测试卷高二英语(考试时间：120分钟卷面满分：140分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillhear

tenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Th

econversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpape

r,anddecide-whichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1A.Shedoesn’tworkhardinmaths.B.Sheisinferior

tohiminmaths.C.Shedidn’tdowellinthistest.D.Sheisgoodatmaths.2.A.Thelibrarywillbeclosedlaterthisafternoon.B.Thecomputersinthelibrarya

renotworking.C.Themanneedshiscomputerallafternoon.D.Thewomanhaslenthercomputertosomebody.3.A.Goingtotheoperaistime-consuming.B.Thereisno

timelefttoorderoperatickets.C.Shewouldliketogowiththemantotheopera.D.Shewillhelpthemanpayfortheoperatickets.4.A.Wort

htheprice.B.Expensive.C.Mysterious.D.Goodforhealth.5.A.11:00a.m.B.12:00p.m.C.1:00p.m.D.3:00p.m.6.A.Thewomanshouldchangeherlivingarrangem

ent.B.Thewomanwillhavetocallherroommate.C.Thewomanshouldnotspendsomuchtimeonthephone..D.Thewomandoesnotcleanherapartm

entoftenenough.7.A.Shealsothinksthelecturewasinteresting.B.Shewastootiredtoenjoythelecture.C.Shemissedthelecturethismorning.D.Shedidnotfinishthereadi

ngbeforethelecture.8.A.Herworkexperience.B.Thecoursesshehastaken.C.Herknowledgeofthegraduateschool.D.The

descriptionofheracademicperformance.9.A.Thewomandoesnotliketodrinkcoffeeintheafternoon.B.Itwasnotthew

oman’scoatthatthemanspilledthecoffeeon.C.Thewomanjusthadhercoatcleaned.D.Thewomanisnotangrywiththeman.10.A.Sh

ehopestogetintoartschool.B.Sheisworkingasacommercialartist.C.Shehastalentsotherthandrawing.D.Shecannotdecideupo

nacareer.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthe

m.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquest

ion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonth

efollowingpassage.11.A.Whatacountrydoestopromotepunctuality.B.HowbusinessinEcuadorhavebeendeveloping.C.Whatpeoplefro

mdifferentareasthinkofpunctuality.D.HowEcuadorrespondstoCitizens’Participation’sappeal.12.A.Ithascausedmanypubliceventstobecancelled.B.Itismorecommo

namonggovernmentofficials.C.ItisatraditionwithalonghistoryinEcuador.D.IthascostEcuadormuchmoneyeveryyear.13.A.T

heyworkhardtoprotestagainstit.B.Theyareinfavorofit.C.Theyholdmeetingstodiscussit.D.Theywaitandseewhatwillhappen.Questions14through16arebasedonthefo

llowingpassage.14.A.Whywomenneedmoregossipthanman.B.Howwoman’sconversationsaredifferentfrommen’s.C.Whatresearchfindsaboutto

picspreferredbymanandwomen.D.Whethermencanconcentrateononemattermoreeasilythanwomen.15.A.Health,B.Politics.C.

Education.D.Football.16.A.Womenusuallysticktoonesubjectwhiletalkingwitheachother.B.Menareoftengoodatdealingwithseveralmattersinameeting.CMen’st

alktendstocoveronlyasmallrangeofsubjects.D.Women’sconversationsaremeanttoexchangeopinions.Questions17through20arebasedonthefallowingpassage.

17.A.Herhusbandworksthere.B.ShecanspeakArabic.C.Itisabeautifulcity.D.Sheneedsarest.18.A.Shehasbeentravelinga

roundthecity.BShehasbeenteachingchildrenEnglish.C.Shehasbeenlearningdrawingandpainting.D.ShehasbeenlookingforanArabicteacher.19.A.Gramma

r.B.Reading.C.Writing.D.Pronunciation.20.A.Sheisgenerousandfriendly.B.ShelovesArabicmusic.C.SheunderstandsEnglish

culture.D.Sheisgoodatdancing.III.GrammarandVocabulary..SectionADirections:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesma

rkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Whenthebosscomplainedabouttheslowprogressoftheproject,she________toyoupersonall

y,buttotheDepartmentasawhole.A.hasn’treferredB.wasn’treferringC.hadn’treferredD.wouldn’trefer2.Hopefullyin2030wewillnolonge

rbee-mailingeachother,forwe________communicationtoolsbythen.A.havedevelopedB.haddevelopedC.willhavedevelopedD.developed3.He’sbeeninformedthathe___

_____forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn’tqualifiedB.hadn’tqualifiedC.doesn’tqualifyD.wasn’tqualifying4.Lynn________Flo

rencebyplanewhich________at8:30nextmorning.A.isleavingfor;willleaveB.isleavingfor;leavesC.willleavefor;willleaveD.leav

esfor;leaves5.Iwassenttotheworksitelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan______inthepasttwoyears.A.hadbeencarriedoutB.wouldbecarriedoutC.isbeingcarriedo

utD.havebeencarriedout6.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which______bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDic

kens’sstatusasaleadingnovelist.A.havebeenB.wereC.wasD.willbe7.Theproducersofthetalkshowdeniedthatthejokewastooo

ffensive,insistingthattheymerely________toaddaslighttouchofhumor.A.weremeantB.hadmeantC.havemeantD.hadbeenmeant8.Byhiringregionalmus

icianstoplayincommonareassuchaslobbiesandwaitingrooms,theCenStageArtsinHealthprogram______anenvironmentofmusicallovercampusforthe

pastfiveyears.A.iscreatingB.wasabouttocreateC.hasbeencreatingD.willbecreating9.Thecountry________itsborderswhenawaveofrefugee

s________in,whichputaseverestrainonitssocialwelfaresystem.A.scarcelyopened;floodedB.hadscarcelyopened;ha

dfloodedC.scarcelyopened;hadfloodedD.hadscarcelyopened;flooded10.Bynextyear,drywasteburningandwetwastetreatmentratesinShanghai______

toreach27,800tonsaday,around80%ofthecity’stotalgarbage.A.areexpectedB.willhavebeenexpectedC.haveexpectedD.areexpectingSe

ctionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblanks‘withagive

nword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.OnJanuary10,Ugandareopenedschoolsafter

thelongestclosureintheworld____11____thecoronaviruspandemic.Formoststudents,itwastheirfirsttimebackintheclassroo

minnearlytwoyears.Whenthebuildingsfirstshuttered,theMinistryofEducationbroadcastlessonsonTVandradiostations,a

ndsomeschoolshandedoutprintedmaterials.Butthisdidnotlastforlackoffunding.Sothe____12____(estimate)15millionchildrenaffectedbythisclosureputtheirstu

diesonhold.Uganda’sNationalPlanningAuthorityinAugust2021projectedthat4.5millionofthemwilllikelynotreturnto

school.Thereasonsforthedropoutsaremanifold.Theteenpregnancyraterosesignificantly.Andmanypoorchildreninurbanandruralareas____13__

__(force)tostartworkingtohelpsupporttheirfamilies.，“Theyturnedchildrenintolaborersandthatwasaloss,especiall

yforafamilythathasreliedforalmosttwoyearsonchildlabor,”saysMunirSafieldin,theUNICEFUgandarepresentative.Plus,inaneconomypinchedbythepandemic,many

familiescannotcurrentlyaffordthefees,____14____startatabout$135pertermforhighschool,andothercosts(includingacademicmaterialsanduniforms).Childr

enwhoareabletoreturnschoolhavebeenpromotedonegradelevel,adecisionmadebytheMinistryofEducationtoguaranteespotsfornewly____15____(enter)

students.Butmanyfamiliesandexpertsareconcerned.MaryGorettiNakabugo,theexecutivedirectorofUwezoUganda,anonprofitorganizationworking____16____(pr

omote)equitablequalityeducation,arguesthatevenbeforetheclosure,manyofUganda’syoungerstudentshadnotyetacq

uiredbasicfundamentals,suchasreadingandunderstandingatext.“Thisisthetimeforustorethinkourcurriculum,our

teachingandlearning,____17____studentswhoareunpreparedforclasseswillonlyendupeven____18____(far)behind.”KusemererwaJonat

hanHenry,ateenagerlivinginKamwokya,oneofthelargestslumsinthecapitalofKampala,hadjuststartedhighschoolandmadenewfriends____19

____thelockdownstarted.“Wewereusedtotheshortschoolbreaksbutthiswastoolong.Atfirst,allIwoulddoissitathomeandsleep;,hesays.Fortunately,hi

sdad’sfinancialhelpcombinedwithhispersonalsavingsallowedJonathantoopenafruitandvegetablestall.”Beforethelo

ckdown,Ineverknewhowtofendfor____20____,butnowIdon’tevenneedtoaskformoneytobuyclothes.“Still,Jonathanlongedtogetbac

ktoclass.”Thedayadatewasannouncedforustoresumeschool,Iwashedmyuniforms,bagsandpolishedmyshoes,that’showexcitedIwastogetback.”Sectio

nCDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.i

mplicationsB.pieceC.survivalD.revolutionE.varyingF.climaticG.stretchingH.delicatelyI.migrateJ.merelyK.shiftsClimateChangeWhenglo

balwarmingfinallycame,itcameaggressively.Insomeregions,temperaturesroseseveraldegreesinlessthanacentury

.Sealevelsshotupnearly40feet,floodingcoastalsettlementsandforcingpeopleto_____21_____inland.Desertsspreadthroughouttheworldasveg

etationshiftedgreatlyinNorthAmerica,EuropeandAsia.Afterdrivingmanyoftheanimalsaroundthemtonearextinction,peopleweref

orcedtoabandontheiroldwayoflifeforanew_____22_____strategythatresultedinwidespreadstarvationanddisease.Asenvironmentalistsme

etinRiodeJaneirothisweektothinkcarefullyabouttheglobalclimateofthefuture,earthscientistsareinthemiddleofa(n)_____23__

___inunderstandinghowclimatehaschangedinthepastandhowthosechangeshavetransformedhumanexistence.Researchersh

avebegunto_____24_____togetheraninspiringpictureofthepowerfulgeologicalandastronomicalforcestochangetheplanet’sen

vironmentfromhottocold,wettodryandbackagainoveratimeperiod_____25_____backhundredsofmillionsofyears.Mostimportantly,scientistsare

beginningtorealizethatthe_____26_____changeshavehadamajorimpactontheevolutionofthehumanspecies.Newresearchnows

uggeststhatclimate_____27_____playedakeyroleinnearlyeverysignificantturningpointinhumanevolution.Indeed,thehumanhistoryhasnotbeen_____2

8_____touchedbyglobalclimatechange.Somescientistsargueithasinsomeinstancesbeendrivenbyit.Thenewresearchhasfar-reaching_____29___

__fortheenvironmentsummitinRio.Amongotherthings,thefindingsdemonstratethatdramaticclimatechangeisnothingnewforplanetEarth.Thepleasantgl

obalenvironmentthathasexistedoverthepast10,000yearsisamerebrightspotinamuchlargerpatternofwidely_____30_____climateovertheages.

Infeet,thepatternofclimatechangeinthepastrevealsthatEarth’sclimatewillalmostcertainlygothroughdramaticch

angesinthefutureevenwithouttheinfluenceofhumanactivity.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassageth

erearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.What’sthepurposeofphilosophy?AlfredNorth

WhiteheadcharacterizeditasaseriesoffootnotestoPlato.Onthesurface,wedon’tseemtohave_____31_____muchinthetwoandahalfmillenniasi

ncePlatowrotehisdialogues.Today’sphilosophersstillstrugglewithmanyofthesameissuesthatexercisedtheGreeks.C

omparedwithphilosophy,sciencehasbeenonelong_____32_____storysinceittookitsmodemforminthe17thcentury.Ithasuncoveredthe

workingsofnatureandbroughtuntoldbenefitstohumanity._____33_____,notallphilosophersaretroubledbythiscontrast.Forsome,theworthofphilo

sophyliesintheprocess,nottheproduct.AccordingtoSocrates’statement—“Theunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving?”—theyholdthat__

___34_____onthehumanstatementisvaluableinitself.OtherstaketheirleadfromMarx—“Thephilosophershaveonly

interpretedtheworld—andviewphilosophyasanengineofpoliticalchange,whosepurposeisnottoreflectreality,buttochangeit.Evenso,themaj

orityofcontemporaryphilosophersprobablystillthinkofphilosophyasaroutetothe_____35_____.Accordingtothe“spin-off”theor

yofphilosophicalprogress,allnewsciences_____36_____asbranchesofphilosophy,andonlybecomeestablishedassep

aratedisciplinesoncephilosophyhasgrantedthemtheessentialintellectualmeanstosurviveontheirown.Then,itis_____37_____tosu

pposethelackofprogressinphilosophy.Wheneverphilosophydoesmakeprogress,itcreatesanewsubject,whichthennolongercountsasparto

fphilosophy.That’s_____38_____itsprogressismaskedbytheconstantrenamingofitsintellectualfruits.Philosophyhasn’tlefteverythingtootheruniver

sitydepartments,andstill_____39_____plentyofitsownquestionstoexerciseitsownstudents.The_____40_____isthatitdoesn’tse

emtohaveanydefiniteanswers.Whenitcomestotopicslikemorality,knowledge,freewill,consciousnessandsoon,thelecturersstill_____41_____arangeofoptionstha

thavebeenaroundforalongtime.Nodoubtsomeofthe_____42_____betweenphilosophyandscienceresultfromthedifferentmethodsofinve

stigationthattheyemploy.Wherephilosophyreliesonanalysisandargument,scienceisdevotedtodata.Itis_____43_____doubted

thatphilosophersdisagreemorethanscientists.Butargumentshaveloopholes(漏洞).Sothereisalwaysplentyofroomforphilosopherstotake

issuewitheachother,wherescientistsbycontrasthaveto_____44_____whattheyaretold.Perhapsthereismoreprogressinp

hilosophythanatfirstappears,evenapartfromthespin-offdisciplines.Judgingfromitsappearances,itmaylookasifnothingiseversettled.Butbehindthem,ph

ilosophyisbynomeansincapableof_____45_____.31.A.progressedB.possessedC.addressedD.oppressed32.A.horrorB.lifeC.caseD.success33.

A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Moreover34.A.reflectionB.basisC.relianceD.evaluation35.A.equalityB.truthC

.destinationD.peace36.A.serveB.struggleC.startD.develop37.A.naturalB.possibleC.difficultD.wrong38.A.howB.whenC.w

hyD.where39.A.reservesB.explainsC.analyzesD.comprehends40.A.solutionB.differenceC.troubleD.impression41.A.debateB.explor

eC.preserveD.pursue42.A.agreementsB.distinctionsC.optionsD.relations43.A.generallyB.franklyC.privatel

yD.scarcely44.A.establishB.checkC.acceptD.present45.A.sufferingB.peakingC.advancingD.signalingSectionBD

irections:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmar

kedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Thenumberofdevicesyoucantalktois

multiplying—firstitwasyourphone,thenyourcar,andnowyoucanbossaroundyourappliances.Childrenarelikelytogrowupthinkin

geverythingisalive,oratleastinteractive.OneappdevelopertoldTheWashingtonthathissonstartedtalkingtocupmats.B

utevenwithoutchattydevices,researchsuggeststhatundercertaincircumstances,peoplepersonifyeverydayproducts.Sometimesweseethingsashumanbecausewe

’relonely.Inoneexperiment,peoplewhoreportedfeelingisolatedweremorelikelythanotherstoattributefreewilland

consciousnesstovariousdevices.Inturn,feelingbeingrelatedtoobjectscanreduceloneliness.Whencollegestudentswereremind

edofatimethey’dbeenexcludedsocially,theymadeitupbyexaggeratingtheirnumberoffriendsonsocialmedia-unlesstheywerefirstgiventasksthatcausedt

hemtointeractwiththeirphoneasifithadhumanqualities.Thephoneapparentlystoodinforrealfriends.Atothertimes,wepersonifyproductsinaneffortt

ounderstandthem.Onestudyfoundthatthreeinfourrespondentsshoutedattheircomputerandthemoretheircomputergavethemproblem

s,themorelikelytheyweretoreportthatithad“itsownbeliefsanddesires”.Whenwepersonifyproducts,theybecomehardertocastoff.Afterbeingas

kedtoevaluatetheircar’spersonality,peoplewerelesslikelytosaytheyintendedtoreplaceitsoon.Andpersonifyingobjectsisassociatedwithatendencytohoard.Sohowd

opeopleassigncharacteristicstoanobject?Inpart,werelyonlooks.Onhumans,widefacesareassociatedwithdominance.Similarly,peopleratedcars,cloc

ks,andwatcheswithwidefacesasmoredominantlookingthannarrow-facedonesandpreferredthem.AnanalysisofcarsalesinGermanyfoundthat

carswithgrillesthatwereupturnedlikesmilesandheadlightslikenarrowedeyessoldbest.Thepurchaserssawthesefeaturesasincreasingacar

’sfriendlinessandaggressiveness,respectively.It’slittlewondersomanycompaniesusemascotstobringbrandstolife.Aclassificationof1,151brandchar

actersfoundsymbolsthatwerehumanorhumanliketobewidespread:Peopleweremostpopular,accountingfor21percentofmascots,follo

wedbybirds,domesticatedanimals,wildanimals,andvariousplants.Personifyingproductsandbrandscanbackfire,however.Whenacoffeem

akerwaspersonifiedinanad(“IamAroma”versusjust“Aroma”),men,butnotwomen,feltbetrayedbyincreasesinitspri

ce.Nowthatspeech-enabledcoffeemakersareonthemarket,maybethemachinescansweet-talktheirwaybackintomen’shearts.46.Whywouldthesonofanappdevelope

rinParagraph1trytotalktocupmats?A.Becauseherecognizeseverythingasbeinginteractive.B.Becausehebelievesthecupmatshavetalkedtohim,C.Becaus

ehewantstorepeattheexperiencewithAlexa.D.Becausehehasstronginterestsinmakingconversation.47.Peoplearemostlikelytoperso

nifythingswhen______.A.theylackreallifefriendsandarenotabletomakeanyB.theyfindithardtounderstandotherpeoplearoundthemC.theyfeellonel

yandareawareofadesireforinteractionD.theybecomeextremelyangrywithacertainproduct48.Whichofthefollowingistrueregard

ingtheresultofpersonifyingproducts?A.Dominant-lookingcarssellbestbecausewefindthemfriendlier.B.Wefindithardert

ogetridofthethingsthatweoncepersonified.C.Productswithcertainfeaturesaremorelikelytobepersonified.D.Weprefergood-lookingproductsandaremorelikelytob

uythem.49.Whichofthefollowingcanprobablymakethemostpopularbrandmascotaccordingtothepassage?A.Agood-looking

dog.B.Sunflowers.C.HelloKitty,D.SuperMarioBrothers.(B)TheElMaestrazgomountainregionofAragonisoneofSpa

in’smostunder-populatedareas.ThereinthetinyvillageofAguaviva,MarceloMartinezandGildaMazzeo,35-year-oldtransplant

sfromBuenosAires,havebeenlearningtoembracetheiradoptedhome.“It’snotasisolatedasitlooks,”saysMartinez,pointingoutthattheneares

ttownis“only”30minutesaway.Mazzeolessconvinced,butevensheisfilledwithemotionassherecallshowkindlyher

childrenweretreatedwhenthefamilyfirstarrived.“Theygaveusfood,clothes,bicycles,everything.”Forthepasttwoyea

rs,Aguavivahasbeenthecenterofalittle-knownplantorepopulateSpain’sremotevillageswithfamiliesfromLatinA

merica.Settlersareattractedwithprepaidflights,jobs,andhousing—aticketoutofthepovertythathasspreadmuchoftheircontinent.Lui

sBricio,Aguaviva’smayorandfounderoftheAssociationofSpanishTownsAgainstDepopulation,describeshisventureasanefforttosaveplacestha

twouldotherwise“disappear.”Sincethe1950s,reducingbirthratesandmigrationtocitieshaveleftSpainwithmorethan2,000ghosttowns.Manymorevi

llagesarepopulatedonlybyhandfulsofpeopleintheir80s.EnterArgentina,acountrystrugglingwithanunemploymentrateof12%.Inopinionpolls,one-thirdofitsc

itizenshavesaidtheywouldleaveiftheycould.Already,expertsestimate,asmanyas15,000ArgentineshavemovedtoSpaininthepast

year,nearlydoublingthenumberalreadythere.Justlastweek,Spainchangeditslawstoallowmothers—notjustfathers—top

assonnationality,doublingthenumbereligible(有资格的)tobecomeSpanishcitizenstomorethan720,000.InTeruelprovince,whereAguaviv

alies,thepopulationisnowaround40%ofwhatitwasin1900.“Therewereonlytwowaystochangethesituation,”saysBricio.“E

itherforcepeopletohavemorebabiesorbringinyoungpeoplefromoutside.WethoughtLatinAmericanswouldintegraterapidly.Theyhadth

elanguage,thecommonhistory.”BricioplacedaclassifiedadvertisementinanArgentinepaperandmadeanannouncementonaBuenosAiresradiostation,targetingcoupl

esunder40withatleasttwochildren.Bythetimehearrivedtogivehispresentation,therewerealready6,000peoplewaitingtotalktohi

m.“Argentina,therewasverylittlechanceofwork.”saysSilviaHernandez,33,whorecentlymovedtoTeruelwithherfamily.“Thelifeo

urchildren,havehere,theycouldneverhavehadinArgentina.”Bricio’sassociationhasnowplaced106adultsand142childreninSpan

ishvillages—112oftheminAguaviva.Twoyearsago,theprovincewassodesperatethatitstagedaprotestinMadridunderthesloga

n“DoesExist”.Morerecently,anationalpaperranahappierheadline:“FirstbabyborninTeruelvillagein30years.”50.WhenMarceloMartinezandGildaMazzeomo

vedtoAguaviva,they________.A.feltdisappointedwithwhattheysawB.livedinatown30minutesawayC.receivedhelpfromlocalsD.failedtofindanyjob51.Thelittle-

knownplan(inparagraph2)wasintendedto________.A.havemorepeopletoliveinsomealmostdesertedtownsB.findoutwhytherearesomanyghosttownsinSpainCcalc

ulatehowmanyplacesaredisappearingD.preventtownspeoplemigratingtocities52.WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageaboutArgentinaandSpain?A.Both

oftheirpopulationsareincreasing.B.TheircitizenscancommunicateinSpanish.C.Theyarebothstrugglingformoreemploym

ent.D.NeitherofthemappealtootherLatinAmericans.53.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheLandofOpportunityB.NewLife,NewChallengeC.

TeruelSufferedintheLast30YearsD.LuisBricio,anAdventurerinForeignAffairsSectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbe

low.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.PioneersofthePacificNooneissurehowtheydiditorevenwhy

theydidit,butover3,000yearsagopeoplesailedintotheenormousemptinessofthePacificOceaninsimplecanoes.Withinafewcenturies,thesepeop

lenowknownastheLapita—hadmigratedfromPapuaNewGuineatotheislandofTonga,atleast2,000milestotheeast.______54______Andtheydiscoveredandtheninhabite

ddozensoftropicalislandsneverbeforeseenbyhumaneyes:Vanuatu,New.Caledonia,Fiji,Samoa.______55______Althoughtheirvoyagebeganinthenorthernislands

ofPapuaNewGuinea,theirlanguagecamefromTaiwan,andtheirstyleofpotterydecorationprobablyhaditsrootsinthenorthernPhilippines.SowhoweretheLapi

ta?DidtheycomefromasinglepointinAsiaorfromseveraldifferentplaces?Now,archaeologistsMatthewSpriggsandStua

rtBedfordoftheAustralianNationalUniversityareworkingtoanswerthequestions.ALapitacemeteryontheislandoffateinthePacificnationofVanua

tuhasrevealedinformationaboutLapitacustoms,andDNAfromtheancientbonesmayhelptoanswerquestionsabouttheLapitapeople.“

Thisrepresentsthebestopportunitywe’vehadyet,”saysSpriggs,tofindoutwhotheLapitaactuallywere,wherethey

camefrom,andwhotheirclosestdescendantsaretoday.”______56______AthollAnderson,professorofprehistoryattheAustralianNationalUn

iversity,suggeststhatElNino,thesamewarmingofoceanwaterthataffectsthePacifictoday,mayhavehelped.Climatedataobtainedfromslow-growingcoralsaro

undthePacificaridfromlake-bedsedimentsintheAndesofSou&AmericaindicateaseriesofunusuallyfrequentElNinoaroundthetimeoftheLapitaexpans

ion.Byreversingtheregulareast-to-westflowofthetradewindsforweeksatatime,thesesuperElNinomighthavecarriedtheLapitasailorsonlong

,unplannedvoyagesfaroverthehorizon.______57______Theirdescendantshaveinhabitedtheregionforthousandsofyears,andwhynot?They’relivinginani

slandparadisethatmanyofusonlydreamabout.A.Howevertheyarrivedontheislands,theLapitacametostay.B.Butevenifthearchaeologistscananswerthesequestions,wes

tillwon’tknowhowtheLapitasailedsofareastagainstthetradewinds,whichnormallyblowfromeasttowest.C.Archaeologistshavelongbe

enwonderingaboutthereasonwhytheLapitalefttheirhomeforabrand-newworld.D.Theyexploredmillionsofsquaremilesofthe

Pacific.E.Therefore,theLapitagaveussomenewperspectivetounderstandthePacific.F.ThereismuchwedonotknowabouttheLapita.第II卷I.

SpellingDirections:Writeoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou.58.r_____(ofrules,methods,etc,)verystric

tanddifficulttochange59.c_____thesubjectsthatareincludedinacourseofstudyortaughtinaschool,college,etc.60.g_____aperson’sunderstandingofa

subjectorofdifficultfacts61.i_____asiscertaintohappen62.T_____closelyconnectedwiththesubjectyouarediscussingorthesituation

youarethinkingabout63.n_____(ofrivers,etc.)wideanddeepenoughforshipsandboatstosailon64.w_____alargeareaof

landthathasneverbeendevelopedorusedforgrowingcropsbecauseitisdifficulttolivethere65.i_____theactofanarmyenter

inganothercountrybyforceinordertotakecontrolofit66.c_____n.大灾难67.f_____adj.肥沃的68.e_____-n.短途旅行69.i_____adj.臭名昭著的70.e____

_n.流行病71.a_____adv.匿名地;不具体地II.RecitationDirections:Fillineachblankwithamissingwordaccordingtothetext.Thebenefitsofadegreearenotobvioustop

eoplewholiveonthisremoteisland.Familieshavea______72______lifestyle,huntingwalruses,whalesandotherseaanimalsint

hespring,andgatheringberriesinthesummer.Thelargestemployeristheschoolsystem;______73______,thereareonlyahandfulofjobsinfis

hing,oilandtheairlinesthatconnecttheislandtothemainland.Thereisn’tmuchdemandforanythingelseandmorethanaquarte

rofadultsare______74______.Todaytwovillagesremainwithapopulationofjust1,400.Peoplethereareusedtothe______

75______landscapeandclimate—inthesummer,fieldsofgrassyfrozenground______76______fromsnow-cappedmountainrangest

othestonyshorelines,butinthewinterthesundisappears,thereisalotofsnow,andpolarbearsarriveonicefloes.Leavingtheislandisnotanoption,asatic

ketonabushplanecosts$400,aweek’searningsformanyislanders.Thesenseof______77______isstrong.Whenawhaleiskilled,thehous

esandschoolemptyaseveryoneracestothebeachtotakeashareofthemeat.III.PhrasesDirections:Fillintheblankswiththepr

operformsofthephrasesgiveninthebox.Notethateachphrasecanbeonlyusedonceandtherearetwophrasesmorethanyouneed.besafefrombecaugh

tinbelongtodropoutofgobeyondimpose...on...befarfrom78.Time,sopersonalyet_____noone,iswhatofeternalthematic

valuetomenofletters.79.HelaughsintoHenry’smouth,instantly_____hisowndramaticmentalportraitofthetwoofthempaintedinoils,youngic

onsoftheirnations,shiningwetinthelamplight.80.Hardlysurprisingly,giventhesizeofthemarket,mostofthesetextshavenever_____theirfirsteditions

.81.Hisheadwascutoff,buriedonTowerHillfacingFranceinthebeliefthatsolongasitremainedthere,Britain_____invasion.82.TheGermanAthle

ticsFederationhasrecommendedthatafour-yearban_____doubleworldsprintchampionKatrinKrabbeforfailingadrugstest

.IVTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrakes.83.教育不应局限于要求学生掌握书本知识

，还要指导他们应对与实际生活相关的难题。(restrict)(汉译英)84.大多数职业女性都陷入这样的困境，她们无力承担失业风险，只得依靠父母来帮助照顾孩子。(rely)(汉译英)85.老年人的一个常见习惯就是囤积大量生活必需品以备不时之需，一部分原因是他们总是觉得某些不

可控的事情即将发生。(horizon)(汉译英)VSummaryWriting86.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaofthepassageandhowitisillu

strated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CommonCharacteristicsofFolktalesMostofusknowsomeveryoldfolkta

les.Peoplesharedthesestoriesorallyforyearsbeforewritingthemdown.Sincepeopletoldstoriesinsteadofwritingthem,thestori

eschangedinbetweenplacesandwitheachstoryteller.Eachnewstorytellermadechangestothestoriesbasedonhisowntraditionsandcult

ure.Forexample,manycultureshavestoriesliketheraventaleabouthowpeoplegotlight.Inthesetales,though,themaincharacterisanothertypeofanimal.Next,thec

haractersinfolktalesaresimilar.Theyareusuallyordinarycharacterswhodoextraordinarythings.Theyusuallyhaveonl

yoneortwostrongcharacteristics.Forinstance,thechiefintheRavenstoryisselfishandnotverysmart.ButRaveni

sverygenerous―ewantstohelppeople.Andhe’sverycleverashefindsawaytogetthelight.Inaddition,oftenthecharactersinfolk

talesarenotpeoplebutanimalswithhumanqualities.Theytalk,makeplans,andhavestrongemotions.Smallanimalssuchasthepopularspide

randturtleplaythisroleinWestAfricanstories.Insummary,thecharactersoffolktalesaresimplebutoftencleverinachievingtheirgoals.Finally,theplot,

orwhathappensinthefolktale,isusuallyexciting.Mostfolktalesbeginwithanexpressionlike“alongtimeago”andthenmoveveryquicklyintot

hestory,whichstartswithaproblem.Forinstance,astrong,badcharacteroftengivesaweakercharacterataskandpromisessomethingif

hecompletesthetask.Theweakercharacteroftenusesclevertricks,specialskills,ormagictocompletethetask.Intheendofafolktale,thegoodcharactersusual

lywinandthebadcharacterslose.Inconclusion,theplotofafolktaleisinteresting.So,insummary,weknowthatthetraditionoffolktalesisveryold.Theyare

toldallovertheworld,buttheyshareseveralofthesamefeatures,assaidabove.__________________________________________________

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______________________________VI.GuidedWriting87.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstruct

ionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学学生王磊，最近正在进行一项有关“人际关系”的研究，经过问卷调查，结果如下表所示：对象每天聊天的时间(平均)同学2小时家长10分钟老师30分钟_________________

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