【文档说明】上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题 含解析.docx，共(36)页，76.371 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-4844c682283d2f072fbcb9cbd79d4d78.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

华东师范大学第二附属中学2021-2022学年第二学期3月份阶段检测试卷高二英语(考试时间：120分钟卷面满分：140分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbe

tweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.A

fteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecide-whichone

isthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Shedoesn’tworkhardinmaths.B.Sheisinferiortohiminmaths.C.Shedidn’tdowellin

thistest.D.Sheisgoodatmaths.2.A.Thelibrarywillbeclosedlaterthisafternoon.B.Thecomputersinthelibraryarenotworking.C.Themanneedshiscomputerallaft

ernoon.D.Thewomanhaslenthercomputertosomebody.3.A.Goingtotheoperaistime-consuming.B.Thereisnotimelefttoorderope

ratickets.C.Shewouldliketogowiththemantotheopera.D.Shewillhelpthemanpayfortheoperatickets.4.A.Worththeprice.B.Expensive.C.Mysterious.D.

Goodforhealth.5.A.11:00a.m.B.12:00p.m.C.1:00p.m.D.3:00p.m.6.A.Thewomanshouldchangeherlivingarrangement.B.Thewomanwillhaveto

callherroommate.C.Thewomanshouldnotspendsomuchtimeonthephone.D.Thewomandoesnotcleanherapartmentoftenenough.7.A.Shealsothinksthelecturewas

interesting.B.Shewastootiredtoenjoythelecture.C.Shemissedthelecturethismorning.D.Shedidnotfinishthereadingbeforethelecture.8.A.

Herworkexperience.B.Thecoursesshehastaken.C.Herknowledgeofthegraduateschool.D.Thedescriptionofheracademicperformance.9.A.

Thewomandoesnotliketodrinkcoffeeintheafternoon.B.Itwasnotthewoman’scoatthatthemanspilledthecoffeeon.C.Thewomanjusthadhercoatcleaned.D.Thewomanisnotan

grywiththeman.10.A.Shehopestogetintoartschool.B.Sheisworkingasacommercialartist.C.Shehastalentsotherthandrawing.D.Shecannotdecideuponacareer.Sectio

nBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofth

em.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossible

answersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassag

e.11.A.Whatacountrydoestopromotepunctuality.B.HowbusinessinEcuadorhavebeendeveloping.C.Whatpeoplefromdiffe

rentareasthinkofpunctuality.D.HowEcuadorrespondstoCitizens’Participation’sappeal.12.A.Ithascausedmanypubliceventstobecan

celled.B.Itismorecommonamonggovernmentofficials.C.ItisatraditionwithalonghistoryinEcuador.D.IthascostEcuadormuchmoneyeveryyear.13.A.Theyworkhar

dtoprotestagainstit.B.Theyareinfavorofit.C.Theyholdmeetingstodiscussit.D.Theywaitandseewhatwillhappen.Que

stions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Whywomenneedmoregossipthanman.B.Howwoman’sconversationsarediffer

entfrommen’s.C.Whatresearchfindsabouttopicspreferredbymanandwomen.D.Whethermencanconcentrateononemattermoreeasilyth

anwomen.15.A.Health,B.Politics.C.Education.D.Football.16.A.Womenusuallysticktoonesubjectwhiletalkingwitheachother.B.

Menareoftengoodatdealingwithseveralmattersinameeting.C.Men’stalktendstocoveronlyasmallrangeofsubjects.D.Women’sc

onversationsaremeanttoexchangeopinions.Questions17through20arebasedonthefallowingpassage.17.A.Herhusbandworksthere.B.Sh

ecanspeakArabic.C.Itisabeautifulcity.D.Sheneedsarest.18.A.Shehasbeentravelingaroundthecity.B.ShehasbeenteachingchildrenEnglish.C.

Shehasbeenlearningdrawingandpainting.D.ShehasbeenlookingforanArabicteacher.19.A.Grammar.B.Reading.C.Writing.D.Pronunciation

.20.A.Sheisgenerousandfriendly.B.ShelovesArabicmusic.C.SheunderstandsEnglishculture.D.Sheisgoodatdancing.III.Grammarand

VocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswertha

tbestcompletesthesentence.1.Whenthebosscomplainedabouttheslowprogressoftheproject,she________toyoupersonally,buttotheDepartmentasawhole.A

.hasn’treferredB.wasn’treferringC.hadn’treferredD.wouldn’trefer【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当老板抱怨项目进展缓慢时，她不是指你个

人，而是指整个部门。时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，主句的基本时态也应该是过去时。A项是现在完成时；B项是过去进行时；C项是过去完成时；D项是过去将来时。通过分析得知，“refer”和“complained”应该

是同时发生的，所以本句为过去进行时。故选B项。2.Hopefullyin2030wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe________communicationtool

sbythen.A.havedevelopedB.haddevelopedC.willhavedevelopedD.developed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：希望在2030年，我们将不再互相发送电子邮件，因为到那时我们将开发出通

信工具。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语bythen可知，应使用完成时态，结合句意可知，then指的是2023年，为将来的时间，截止到2023年，该动作已经发生，所以应使用将来完成时态。故

选C项。3.He’sbeeninformedthathe________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn’tqualifiedB.hadn’tqualifiedC.doesn’tqu

alifyD.wasn’tqualifying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。根据“hasbeeninformed”及句意可知，排除B项和D项；“没有资格”属于客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故

选C项。4.Lynn________Florencebyplanewhich________at8:30nextmorning.A.isleavingfor;willleaveB.isleavingfor;leavesC.willleavefor;willleaveD.leavesfor;le

aves【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：林恩要乘飞机去佛罗伦萨，飞机明天早上八点半起飞。根据句意可知，第一空表示即将乘坐飞机前往佛罗伦萨，leave为位移动词，可用现在进行时表将来；第二空表示飞机第二天早上八点半起飞，属

于按照时刻表发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来。故选B项。5.Iwassenttotheworksitelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan______inthepasttwoye

ars.A.hadbeencarriedoutB.wouldbecarriedoutC.isbeingcarriedoutD.havebeencarriedout【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上个月我被派往工地，去看看过去两年的发展计划是如何执行的。本句话是how

引导的宾语从句，从句的主语是thedevelopmentplan，谓语动词是carryout，根据时间状语inthepasttwoyears以及前文的过去时wassent，可知此处表示过去的过去，需要用过去完成时态，主谓之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被

动语态，故选A项。6.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which______bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’sst

atusasaleadingnovelist.A.havebeenB.wereC.wasD.willbe【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的评论和高度的赞扬，

加强了狄更斯作为主要小说家的地位。A.havebeen现在完成时；B.were一般过去时；C.was一般过去时；D.willbe一般将来时。分析句子，非限制性定语从句引导词which指代先行词publication，所以谓语是单数；根据句意，叙述过去发生

的事情，所以用一般过去时。故选C。7.Theproducersofthetalkshowdeniedthatthejokewastoooffensive,insistingthattheymerely________toaddaslighttouchofhumor.A.weremeantB.h

admeantC.havemeantD.hadbeenmeant【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：脱口秀的制片人否认这个玩笑太令人不适，坚持说他们原本只是打算增加一点幽默。hadmeanttodo,意思是“过去原本打算做而实际上没做”。结合语境

，脱口秀是过去的事情，制片人的打算也是过去的语境中发生的，再结合语义,表示“制片人过去原本打算”，故选B。8.Byhiringregionalmusicianstoplayincommonareassuc

haslobbiesandwaitingrooms,theCenStageArtsinHealthprogram______anenvironmentofmusicallovercampusforthepastfiveyears.A.iscreatingB.wasabouttocreateC.

hasbeencreatingD.willbecreating【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年里，theCenStageArtsinHealth这个项目通过聘请地区音乐家在大厅和候诊室等公共区域演出，在校园内创造了一个音乐环境。根据时间状语“f

orthepastfiveyears”可知，句子需要使用完成时。根据句意可知，这个项目在过去的五年时间内一直给校内创造音乐环境，并将继续持续下去。所以表示发生在过去，一直持续到现在并且将继续下去，应该用现在完成进行时。故选C项。9

.Thecountry________itsborderswhenawaveofrefugees________in,whichputaseverestrainonitssocialwelfaresystem.A.scarcelyopened;

floodedB.hadscarcelyopened;hadfloodedC.scarcelyopened;hadfloodedD.hadscarcelyopened;flooded【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和动词时态

。句意：该国刚刚开放边界，难民潮就涌入，给该国的社会福利制度带来严重压力。分析句子可知，此处是scarcely…when…引导的时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，该句式结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选D项。10.Bynexty

ear,drywasteburningandwetwastetreatmentratesinShanghai______toreach27,800tonsaday,around80%ofthecity’stotalgarbage.A.areexpectedB.willhav

ebeenexpectedC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：到明年，上海的干垃圾焚烧和湿垃圾处理率预计将达每天27800吨，约占该市垃圾总量的80%。固定短语beexpectedtodo表示“预计/有望…

…”，此处表示一种客观的预测，用一般现在时，故选A。SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent

andgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblanks‘withagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachbla

nk.OnJanuary10,Ugandareopenedschoolsafterthelongestclosureintheworld____11____thecoronaviruspandemic.Formoststudents,itwastheirfi

rsttimebackintheclassroominnearlytwoyears.Whenthebuildingsfirstshuttered,theMinistryofEducationbroadcastlessonsonTVandradiostations,a

ndsomeschoolshandedoutprintedmaterials.Butthisdidnotlastforlackoffunding.Sothe____12____(estimate)15millionchildrenaffectedbythisclosur

eputtheirstudiesonhold.Uganda’sNationalPlanningAuthorityinAugust2021projectedthat4.5millionofthemwilllikelynotretur

ntoschool.Thereasonsforthedropoutsaremanifold.Theteenpregnancyraterosesignificantly.Andmanypoorchildreninurbanandruralareas___

_13____(force)tostartworkingtohelpsupporttheirfamilies.，“Theyturnedchildrenintolaborersandthatwasaloss,e

speciallyforafamilythathasreliedforalmosttwoyearsonchildlabor,”saysMunirSafieldin,theUNICEFUgandarepresentative.Plus,

inaneconomypinchedbythepandemic,manyfamiliescannotcurrentlyaffordthefees,____14____startatabout$135pertermforhighschool,andothercosts(includi

ngacademicmaterialsanduniforms).Childrenwhoareabletoreturnschoolhavebeenpromotedonegradelevel,adecisionmadebytheMi

nistryofEducationtoguaranteespotsfornewly____15____(enter)students.Butmanyfamiliesandexpertsareconcerned.MaryGorettiNakabugo,theexecutive

directorofUwezoUganda,anonprofitorganizationworking____16____(promote)equitablequalityeducation,arguesthat

evenbeforetheclosure,manyofUganda’syoungerstudentshadnotyetacquiredbasicfundamentals,suchasreadingandunderstandingatext.“Thisisthetimeforustoret

hinkourcurriculum,ourteachingandlearning,____17____studentswhoareunpreparedforclasseswillonlyendupeven____18____(far)behind.”K

usemererwaJonathanHenry,ateenagerlivinginKamwokya,oneofthelargestslumsinthecapitalofKampala,hadjuststartedhighschoolandmadenewfriends____19____t

helockdownstarted.“Wewereusedtotheshortschoolbreaksbutthiswastoolong.Atfirst,allIwoulddoissitathomeandsleep;,h

esays.Fortunately,hisdad’sfinancialhelpcombinedwithhispersonalsavingsallowedJonathantoopenafruitandvegetabl

estall.”Beforethelockdown,Ineverknewhowtofendfor____20____,butnowIdon’tevenneedtoaskformoneytobuyclothes.“Still,Jonathanl

ongedtogetbacktoclass.”Thedayadatewasannouncedforustoresumeschool,Iwashedmyuniforms,bagsandpolishedmysho

es,that’showexcitedIwastogetback.”【答案】11.dueto##owingto##becauseof12.estimated13.wereforced14.which15.entering16.topromote17.be

cause18.farther##further19.when20.myself【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲乌干达在世界上关闭时间最长的学校后重新开放学校。【11题详解】考查介词短语。句意：1月10日，乌干达因新冠病毒大流行，在世界上关闭时间最长的学校后重新开放学校。分析句子可知，

此空应填介词，再根据句意可知，这里应表示“由于”新冠病毒而关闭。故填dueto/owingto/becauseof。【12题详解】考查非谓语。句意：因此，估计有1500万儿童因关闭而受到影响，他们研究被搁置。分析句子可知，此空应填分词作定语，修饰后面名词，且15mill

ionchildren和estimate为被动关系，所以这里应填过去分词。故填estimated。【13题详解】考查被动语态。句意：城市和农村地区的许多贫困儿童被迫开始工作以帮助养家糊口。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词，且man

ypoorchildren和force为被动关系，且这里时态应用一般过去时。故填wereforced。【14题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，在受疫情影响的经济中，许多家庭目前无法负担高中每学期约135

美元的学费以及其他费用（包括学习材料和校服）。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为fees，在从句中作主语。故填which。【15题详解】考查非谓语。句意：有能力返校的儿童已被提升一个年级，这是教育部为

保证新入学学生入学而做出的决定。分析句子可知，这里考查分词作定语修饰后面名词，且students和enter为主动关系，所以这里应用现在分词。故填entering。【16题详解】考查非谓语。句意：乌干达Uwezo（一个致力于（促进）公平优质教育的非营利组织）的

执行董事玛的丽·戈雷蒂·纳卡布戈（MaryGorettiNakabugo）认为，即使在关闭之前，乌干达的许多年轻学生还没有获得基本的基础知识，如阅读和理解文本。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语，再根据句意可知，这里应用不定式作目的状语。故填topromote。【17题详解】考查连词。句意：现在是我

们重新思考课程、教学和学习的时候了，因为没有做好上课准备的学生最终只会落后得更远。根据句意可知，前后两句为因果关系，所以这里应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【18题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：现在是我们重新思考课程、教学

和学习时候了，因为没有做好上课准备的学生最终只会落后得更远。分析句子可知，even后应用形容词或者副词比较级，所以这里应填farther或further，为副词比较级。故填farther/further。【19题详解】考查连词。句意：库塞默尔瓦·乔纳森

·亨利（KusemerwaJonathanHenry）是一名住在坎沃基亚（Kamwokya）的青少年，坎沃基雅是坎帕拉首都最大的贫民窟之一。封锁开始时，他刚上高中，交了新朋友。根据句意可知，这里考查时间状语从句，应用连词when引导。故填when。【20题详解】考查代词。句意：

在封锁之前，我从不知道如何照顾自己，但现在我甚至不需要要钱买衣服。由句意可知，这里指照顾自己，所以此空应用反身代词myself。故填myself。SectionCDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwor

dchosenfromthebox.Eachwordusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.implicationsB.pieceC.survivalD.revolutionE.varyingF.climaticG.str

etchingH.delicatelyI.migrateJ.merelyK.shiftsClimateChangeWhenglobalwarmingfinallycame,itcameaggressively.Insomeregions,

temperaturesroseseveraldegreesinlessthanacentury.Sealevelsshotupnearly40feet,floodingcoastalsettlementsandforcingpeopleto_____21_____inland.Deserts

spreadthroughouttheworldasvegetationshiftedgreatlyinNorthAmerica,EuropeandAsia.Afterdrivingmanyoftheanimalsaroundthemtonearextinction,peoplewereforce

dtoabandontheiroldwayoflifeforanew_____22_____strategythatresultedinwidespreadstarvationanddisease.Asenv

ironmentalistsmeetinRiodeJaneirothisweektothinkcarefullyabouttheglobalclimateofthefuture,的earthscientistsare

inthemiddleofa(n)_____23_____inunderstandinghowclimatehaschangedinthepastandhowthosechangeshavetransformedhum

anexistence.Researchershavebegunto_____24_____togetheraninspiringpictureofthepowerfulgeologicalandastronomicalforcestochangetheplanet’se

nvironmentfromhottocold,wettodryandbackagainoveratimeperiod_____25_____backhundredsofmillionsofyears.Mostimp

ortantly,scientistsarebeginningtorealizethatthe_____26_____changeshavehadamajorimpactontheevolutionofthehumanspecies.Newres

earchnowsuggeststhatclimate_____27_____playedakeyroleinnearlyeverysignificantturningpointinhumanevolution.Indeed,thehumanhistoryhasnotbeen_____28__

___touchedbyglobalclimatechange.Somescientistsargueithasinsomeinstancesbeendrivenbyit.Thenewresearchhasfar-reaching_____29_____forthe

environmentsummitinRio.Amongotherthings,thefindingsdemonstratethatdramaticclimatechangeisnothingnewforplanetEarth.Thepleasantglobal

environmentthathasexistedoverthepast10,000yearsisamerebrightspotinamuchlargerpatternofwidely_____30_____cl

imateovertheages.Infeet,thepatternofclimatechangeinthepastrevealsthatEarth’sclimatewillalmostcertainlygothroughdramaticchangesinthefuturee

venwithouttheinfluenceofhumanactivity.【答案】21.I22.C23.D24.B25.G26.F27.K28.J29.A30.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化给地球和人类带来的影响以及科学家们对这些问题的研究。【21题详解

】考查动词。句意：海平面上升了近40英尺，淹没了沿海定居点，迫使人们向内陆迁移。根据句意和空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该填入一个动词原形，且意义为“迁移”，migrate（迁移）是动词，符号题意。故选I项。【22题详解】考查名词。句

意：在把周围的许多动物逼到濒临灭绝之后，人们被迫放弃了旧的生活方式，转而采用新的生存策略，这导致了广泛的饥饿和疾病。根据句意和空格前的“abandontheiroldwayoflife”以及空格后的名词strategy分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个名词作定语，且意义为“生

存”，survival（生存）是名词，符合题意。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：本周，环保人士齐聚里约热内卢，仔细思考未来的全球气候，而地球科学家们正在进行一场革命，了解过去气候是如何变化的，以及这些变化是如何改变人类生存的。

根据句意和空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格处应该填入一个单数可数名词，且意义为“革命”，revolution（革命）是名词，符合题意。故填D项。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：研究人员已经开始拼凑出一幅鼓舞人心的画面，显示出在数亿年的时间里，强大的地质和天文力

量改变了地球的环境，从热到冷，从湿到干，然后再变回来。根据句意和空格前的不定式符号to以及空格后的together可知，空格处应该填入一个动词原形和后面的together构成短语，piece是动词，piecetogether意义为“拼凑，拼合”。故

选B项。【25题详解】考查现在分词。句意：研究人员已经开始拼凑出一幅鼓舞人心的画面，显示出在数亿年的时间里，强大的地质和天文力量改变了地球的环境，从热到冷，从湿到干，然后再变回来。根据句意和空格前的名词period分析句子

可知，空格处应该填入一个词作定语，修饰前面的period，和后面的back构成短语，且意义为“追溯到”，stretching是现在分词，可以作定语，stretchback意义为“追溯到”，符合题意。故选G项。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：最

重要的是，科学家们开始意识到气候变化已经对人类物种的进化产生了重大影响。根据句意和空格后的名词changes可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作定语，且意义为“气候的”，climatic（气候的）是形容词，符合题意。故选F项。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：新

的研究表明，气候变化在人类进化的几乎每一个重大转折点上都发挥了关键作用。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个名词作主语，且意义为“改变”，shifts（改变）是名词，符合题意。故选K项。【28题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，人类历史不仅仅

受到全球气候变化的影响。根据句意和空格后的touched分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个副词作状语，修饰后面的touched，且意义为“仅仅”，merely（仅仅）是副词，符合题意。故选J项。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：这项新研究对里约热内卢的环境峰会有着深远的影响。根据句意和空格前的形容词f

ar-reaching分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个名词，且意义为“影响”，implications（可能的影响）是名词。故选A项。【30题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在过去的一万年里，宜人的全球环境仅仅是一个亮点，而这一更大的气候模式在各个时代都有很大的变

化。根据句意和空格前的widely以及空格后的名词climate分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个词作定语，修饰后面的climate，且意义为“变化”，varying（变化）是现在分词，可以作定语，符合题意。故选E项。III.ReadingComprehe

nsionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphr

asethatbestfitsthecontext.What’sthepurposeofphilosophy?AlfredNorthWhiteheadcharacterizeditasaseriesoffootnotestoPlato.Onthesurface,wedon’tse

emtohave_____31_____muchinthetwoandahalfmillenniasincePlatowrotehisdialogues.Today’sphilosophersstillstr

ugglewithmanyofthesameissuesthatexercisedtheGreeks.Comparedwithphilosophy,sciencehasbeenonelong_____32_____storysinceittookitsmode

mforminthe17thcentury.Ithasuncoveredtheworkingsofnatureandbroughtuntoldbenefitstohumanity._____33_____,notallphilosophersaretroubledby

thiscontrast.Forsome,theworthofphilosophyliesintheprocess,nottheproduct.AccordingtoSocrates’statement—“Theunexaminedlifeisnotworthlivin

g?”—theyholdthat_____34_____onthehumanstatementisvaluableinitself.OtherstaketheirleadfromMarx—“Thephilosophersh

aveonlyinterpretedtheworld—andviewphilosophyasanengineofpoliticalchange,whosepurposeisnottoreflectreality,buttocha

ngeit.Evenso,themajorityofcontemporaryphilosophersprobablystillthinkofphilosophyasaroutetothe_____35_____.Accordingtothe“spin-off”the

oryofphilosophicalprogress,allnewsciences_____36_____asbranchesofphilosophy,andonlybecomeestablishedasseparatedisciplin

esoncephilosophyhasgrantedthemtheessentialintellectualmeanstosurviveontheirown.Then,itis_____37_____tosuppos

ethelackofprogressinphilosophy.Wheneverphilosophydoesmakeprogress,itcreatesanewsubject,whichthennolongerc

ountsaspartofphilosophy.That’s_____38_____itsprogressismaskedbytheconstantrenamingofitsintellectualfruits.Philosophyhasn’tlefte

verythingtootheruniversitydepartments,andstill_____39_____plentyofitsownquestionstoexerciseitsownstudents.The_____40_____isthatitd

oesn’tseemtohaveanydefiniteanswers.Whenitcomestotopicslikemorality,knowledge,freewill,consciousnessandsoon,thelecturersstill_____41_____

arangeofoptionsthathavebeenaroundforalongtime.Nodoubtsomeofthe_____42_____betweenphilosophyandscienceresultfromthedifferentmethodsofinvestigatio

nthattheyemploy.Wherephilosophyreliesonanalysisandargument,scienceisdevotedtodata.Itis_____43_____doubtedthatphilosophersdisagreemorethanscientist

s.Butargumentshaveloopholes(漏洞).Sothereisalwaysplentyofroomforphilosopherstotakeissuewitheachother,wherescientistsbycontrasthaveto_____44_____whatth

eyaretold.Perhapsthereismoreprogressinphilosophythanatfirstappears,evenapartfromthespin-offdisciplines.Judgingfromitsappearances,itmay

lookasifnothingiseversettled.Butbehindthem,philosophyisbynomeansincapableof_____45_____.31.A.progressedB.possessedC.addre

ssedD.oppressed32.A.horrorB.lifeC.caseD.success33.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Moreover34.A.reflectionB.basisC.relianceD.evaluation35.A.equ

alityB.truthC.destinationD.peace36.A.serveB.struggleC.startD.develop37.A.naturalB.possibleC.difficultD.wrong

38.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where39.A.reservesB.explainsC.analyzesD.comprehends40.A.solutionB.differenceC.troubleD.i

mpression41.A.debateB.exploreC.preserveD.pursue42.A.agreementsB.distinctionsC.optionsD.relations43.A.generallyB.franklyC.priv

atelyD.scarcely44.A.establishB.checkC.acceptD.present45.A.sufferingB.peakingC.advancingD.signaling【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B36.C37.D38.C39.A40.C41

.A42.B43.D44.C45.C【解析】【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章主要讨论了哲学的目的、意义、所取得的进步以及与科学的对比及相关话题。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：表面上看，自柏拉图写对话录以来的2500年里，我们似乎并没有太大的进步。A.progressed进

步；B.possessed拥有；C.addressed演说、处理；D.oppressed欺压、压迫。根据下一句“Today’sphilosophersstillstrugglewithmanyofthesameissuesthatexercisedtheGreeks.”（今天的哲学家们仍然在为许多

同样困扰着希腊人的问题而奋斗。）可知，今天的哲学好像没有取得很大的进步。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与哲学相比，科学自17世纪以现代形式出现以来，一直是一个漫长的成功故事。A.horror恐惧；B.life生活；C.case案件

、病例；D.success成功。根据下一句“Ithasuncoveredtheworkingsofnatureandbroughtuntoldbenefitstohumanity.”（它揭示了自然的运作方式，给人类带来了无

数的好处。）可知，与哲学似乎没有取得太大进步相比，科学应该是比较成功的。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，并非所有哲学家都为这种对比所困扰。A.Therefore所以；B.Otherwise否则；

C.However然而；D.Moreover而且。根据第1小题“Onthesurface,wedon’tseemtohaveprogressedmuchinthetwoandahalfmillenniasincePlatowrotehisdialogues

.”和第2小题“Comparedwithphilosophy,sciencehasbeenonelongsuccessstorysinceittookitsmodemforminthe17thcentury.”可知，哲学似乎没有取得太大进步，而科学相对比较成功，因此应该会有一

些哲学家为此困扰，但是根据本句句意，并非所有的哲学家都为此困扰，故应为转折关系。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏格拉底说过:“浑浑噩噩的生活不值得过?”他们认为人的陈述的反思本身就是有价值的。A.reflection

反射、反思、反映；C.basis基础；D.reliance依靠；D.evaluation评估。根据上一句“Forsome,theworthofphilosophyliesintheprocess,nottheproduct.”（对一些人来说，哲学的价值在于

过程，而不是结果。）可知，以苏格拉底的陈述为例，他们认为对他陈述的反思过程比结果更有意义。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，大多数当代哲学家可能仍然认为哲学是通往真理的一条道路。A.equalit

y平等；B.truth真理；C.destination目的地；D.peace和平。根据上一句“OtherstaketheirleadfromMarx—“Thephilosophershaveonlyinterpretedtheworld—andviewphilo

sophyasanengineofpoliticalchange,whosepurposeisnottoreflectreality,buttochangeit.”（其他人则以马克思为榜样:“哲学家们只是解释了世界，并将哲学视为政治变革的引擎，其目的不是反映现实，而是改变

现实。”）可知，有些哲学家认为哲学不是为了反映现实和真理，结合本句的“Everso”可知，大部分的哲学家还是认为哲学是反映现实和真理的。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据哲学进步的“衍生”理论，所有新的科学都是从哲学的分

支开始的，只有在哲学赋予它们独立生存的基本知识手段之后，它们才能成为独立的学科。A.serve服务；B.struggle奋斗、斗争；C.start开始；D.develop发展。根据本句句意及“衍生”理论可

知，新科学都是由哲学的分支开始逐步变成独立的学科的。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，认为哲学缺乏进步是错误的。A.natual自然的；B.possible可能的；C.difficult

困难的；D.wrong错误的。根据第6小题“Accordingtothe“spin-off”theoryofphilosophicalprogress,allnewsciencesstartasbranchesofphilosophy,andonlybec

omeestablishedasseparatedisciplinesoncephilosophyhasgrantedthemtheessentialintellectualmeanstosurviveontheirown.”可知，所有的新科学都是由哲学的分支开始，逐步成长为独立的学

科的，说明它实际上是进步的，故认为哲学缺乏进步是错误的。故选D。【38题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么它的进步被不断更名的知识成果所掩盖。A.how怎样；B.when什么时候；C.why

为什么；D.where在哪里。根据上一句“Wheneverphilosophydoesmakeprogress,itcreatesanewsubject,whichthennolongercountsaspartofphilosophy.”（每当哲学有了进步，

它就创造了一个新的学科，这个学科就不再是哲学的一部分了。）可知，这是它的进步被掩盖的原因。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哲学并没有把一切都留给其他大学院系，它仍然保留了大量自己的问题来锻炼自己的学生。A.reserves保留、预订；B.explains解释；C.analyzes分

析；D.comprehends理解。根据本“Philosophyhasn’tlefteverythingtootheruniversitydepartments”，哲学没有把一切都留给其他大学院系，说明它保留了一些问题来锻炼自己的学生。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：问

题是它似乎没有任何明确的答案。A.solution解决办法；B.difference区别；C.trouble问题、麻烦；D.impression印象。根据第9小题“Philosophyhasn’tlefteverythingtootheruniversitydepartments,andsti

llreservesplentyofitsownquestionstoexerciseitsownstudents.”可知，哲学保留了一些问题来锻炼自己的学生，但是根据本句句意可知，这些问题似乎没有明确的答案，因此这对于学生来说是一个麻烦和问题。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：当涉及到道德、知识、自由意志、意识等话题时，讲师们仍然在讨论一系列已经存在很长时间的选项。A.debate辩论、讨论；B.explore探索；C.preserve保护；D.pursue追求。根据第10小题“Thetroubleisthatitdoesn’tseemtohaveanydefin

iteanswers.”可知，哲学留给学生们锻炼的问题都没有明确答案，所以讲师们需要进行讨论，来确定选项。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，哲学和科学之间的一些区别是由于它们采用不同的研究

方法造成的。A.agreements协议；B.distincitions区别、差异；C.options选择、选项；D.relations关系、联系。根据本句句意并结合常识可知，哲学和科学所采用的的研究方法是不同的，因而二者之间也是不同的；结

合第2小题“Comparedwithphilosophy,sciencehasbeenonelongsuccessstorysinceittookitsmodemforminthe17thcentury.”也可获知，哲学和科学之间是

有差别的。故选B。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：哲学家的意见分歧比科学家多，这是毫无疑问的。A.generallly通常、一般；B.frankly坦白地、直率地；C.privately私下地；D.scarcely几乎不。根据上一句“Wherephilos

ophyreliesonanalysisandargument,scienceisdevotedtodata”（哲学依赖于分析和论证，而科学则致力于数据）和下一句“Butargumentshavelo

opholes(漏洞).”（但是争论是有漏洞的。）可知，哲学家和科学家之间一定是有意见分歧的，并且因各自依赖的依据不同，哲学家的意见分歧一定会比科学家更多，这一点几乎不容怀疑。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，哲学家们总是有足够的空间

互相争论，而相比之下，科学家们不得不接受别人告诉他们的东西。A.establish建立；B.check检查；C.accept接受；D.present呈现。根据前文的“Wherephilosophyreliesonanalysisanda

rgument,scienceisdevotedtodata.”（哲学依赖于分析和论证，而科学则致力于数据）可知，科学家是以数据为依据的，所以没有太多的争论空间，科学家们不得不接受别人告诉他们的东西。

故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在这些问题背后，哲学并非没有进步的能力。A.suffering遭受；B.peaking达到高峰；C.advancing进步、前进；D.signaling发信号、示意。根据第7小题“Then,itiswrongtosupposethe

lackofprogressinphilosophy.”和最后一段“Perhapsthereismoreprogressinphilosophythanatfirstappears,evenapartfromthespin-offdisciplines.”（也许哲学的进步比乍看起来要多，甚至撇

开衍生理论不谈。）可知，哲学实际上是有进步的能力的。故选C。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfi

nishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyo

uhavejustread.(A)Thenumberofdevicesyoucantalktoismultiplying—firstitwasyourphone,thenyourcar,andnowyoucanbossaroundyourapp

liances.Childrenarelikelytogrowupthinkingeverythingisalive,oratleastinteractive.OneappdevelopertoldTheWas

hingtonthathissonstartedtalkingtocupmats.Butevenwithoutchattydevices,researchsuggeststhatundercertaincircumstances,peoplepersonifyeverydaypro

ducts.Sometimesweseethingsashumanbecausewe’relonely.Inoneexperiment,peoplewhoreportedfeelingisolatedweremorelikelythanotherstoattributefreewi

llandconsciousnesstovariousdevices.Inturn,feelingbeingrelatedtoobjectscanreduceloneliness.Whencollegestudentswereremindedofatim

ethey’dbeenexcludedsocially,theymadeitupbyexaggeratingtheirnumberoffriendsonsocialmedia-unlesstheywerefirstgiventasksthatca

usedthemtointeractwiththeirphoneasifithadhumanqualities.Thephoneapparentlystoodinforrealfriends.Atothert

imes,wepersonifyproductsinanefforttounderstandthem.Onestudyfoundthatthreeinfourrespondentsshoutedattheircomputerandthemoretheircomputer

gavethemproblems,themorelikelytheyweretoreportthatithad“itsownbeliefsanddesires”.Whenwepersonifyproducts,theybecomehardertocastoff.

Afterbeingaskedtoevaluatetheircar’spersonality,peoplewerelesslikelytosaytheyintendedtoreplaceitsoon.

Andpersonifyingobjectsisassociatedwithatendencytohoard.Sohowdopeopleassigncharacteristicstoanobject?In

part,werelyonlooks.Onhumans,widefacesareassociatedwithdominance.Similarly,peopleratedcars,clocks,andwat

cheswithwidefacesasmoredominantlookingthannarrow-facedonesandpreferredthem.AnanalysisofcarsalesinGermanyfoundth

atcarswithgrillesthatwereupturnedlikesmilesandheadlightslikenarrowedeyessoldbest.Thepurchaserssawthesefeaturesasincreasingacar’sf

riendlinessandaggressiveness,respectively.It’slittlewondersomanycompaniesusemascotstobringbrandstolife.Aclassificat

ionof1,151brandcharactersfoundsymbolsthatwerehumanorhumanliketobewidespread:Peopleweremostpopular,accoun

tingfor21percentofmascots,followedbybirds,domesticatedanimals,wildanimals,andvariousplants.Personifyingproductsandbrandscanbackfire,however.Whenacof

feemakerwaspersonifiedinanad(“IamAroma”versusjust“Aroma”),men,butnotwomen,feltbetrayedbyincreasesinit

sprice.Nowthatspeech-enabledcoffeemakersareonthemarket,maybethemachinescansweet-talktheirwaybackintomen’shearts.46.Whywouldthesonof

anappdeveloperinParagraph1trytotalktocupmats?A.Becauseherecognizeseverythingasbeinginteractive.B.Becausehebelievesthecupmats

havetalkedtohim,C.BecausehewantstorepeattheexperiencewithAlexa.D.Becausehehasstronginterestsinmakingconversation.47.Peopl

earemostlikelytopersonifythingswhen______.A.theylackreallifefriendsandarenotabletomakeanyB.theyfindithardtounderstandotherpeoplearoun

dthemC.theyfeellonelyandareawareofadesireforinteractionD.theybecomeextremelyangrywithacertainproduct48.Whichofthefollowingis

trueregardingtheresultofpersonifyingproducts?A.Dominant-lookingcarssellbestbecausewefindthemfriendlier.B.Wefindithardertogetridofthethingsthatweonce

personified.C.Productswithcertainfeaturesaremorelikelytobepersonified.D.Weprefergood-lookingproductsandaremorelikelytobuyt

hem.49.Whichofthefollowingcanprobablymakethemostpopularbrandmascotaccordingtothepassage?A.Agood-lookingdog

.B.Sunflowers.C.HelloKitty,D.SuperMarioBrothers.【答案】46.A47.C48.B49.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了我们为什么会对一些物品人格化以及商家对这一现象的运用。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的

句子“Childrenarelikelytogrowupthinkingeverythingisalive,oratleastinteractive.OneappdevelopertoldTheWashingtonthat

hissonstartedtalkingtocupmats.（孩子们在成长过程中很可能认为一切都是有生命的，或者至少是互动的。一名应用程序开发人员告诉《华盛顿邮报》，他的儿子开始和杯子垫说话）”可知，应用程序开发人员的儿子会试

图和杯垫说话是因为他认为杯垫可以和他互动。故选A项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Sometimesweseethingsashumanbecausewe’relonely.Inoneexperiment,peoplewhoreportedfeelingisolatedwer

emorelikelythanotherstoattributefreewillandconsciousnesstovariousdevices.Inturn,feelingbeingrelatedtoobjectscanreduceloneliness.（有时候我们像人一

样看待物品是因为我们孤独。在一项实验中，报告感到孤立的人比其他人更有可能将自由意志和意识归因于各种设备。反过来，与物体相关联的感觉可以减少孤独感）”可知，当人们感到孤独并渴望互动的时候，人们更可能将物品人格化。故选C项。

【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Whenwepersonifyproducts,theybecomehardertocastoff.Afterbeingaskedtoevaluatetheircar’spersonality,peo

plewerelesslikelytosaytheyintendedtoreplaceitsoon.（当我们将产品拟人化时，它们就更难摆脱。在被要求评估他们的汽车的个性后，人们不太可能说他们打算很快更换它）”可知，我们发现很难

摆脱我们曾经拟人化的东西。故选B项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的句子“Aclassificationof1,151brandcharactersfoundsymbolsthatwerehumanorhumanliketobewidespread:Peopleweremost

popular,accountingfor21percentofmascots,followedbybirds,domesticatedanimals,wildanimals,andvariousplants.（对1151个品牌形象进行分类后发现，

人类的或类人的标志普遍存在：最受欢迎的是人，占吉祥物的21%，其次是鸟类、家养动物、野生动物和各种植物）”可推知，最受欢迎的品牌吉祥物应该是SuperMarioBrothers。故选D项。(B)TheElMaestr

azgomountainregionofAragonisoneofSpain’smostunder-populatedareas.There,inthetinyvillageofAguaviva,MarceloMartinezandGildaMazzeo,35-y

ear-oldtransplantsfromBuenosAires,havebeenlearningtoembracetheiradoptedhome.“It’snotasisolatedasitlooks,”saysMartinez,pointing

outthatthenearesttownis“only”30minutesaway.Mazzeolessconvinced,butevensheisfilledwithemotionassherecallshowkindlyherchildren

weretreatedwhenthefamilyfirstarrived.“Theygaveusfood,clothes,bicycles,everything.”Forthepasttwoyears,Aguavivahasbeenthecenterofalittl

e-knownplantorepopulateSpain’sremotevillageswithfamiliesfromLatinAmerica.Settlersareattractedwithprepaidflights,jobs,andhous

ing—aticketoutofthepovertythathasspreadmuchoftheircontinent.LuisBricio,Aguaviva’smayorandfounderoftheAssociationofSpanishTownsAgainst

Depopulation,describeshisventureasanefforttosaveplacesthatwouldotherwise“disappear.”Sincethe1950s,reducingbirthratesandmigrat

iontocitieshaveleftSpainwithmorethan2,000ghosttowns.Manymorevillagesarepopulatedonlybyhandfulsofpeople

intheir80s.EnterArgentina,acountrystrugglingwithanunemploymentrateof12%.Inopinionpolls,one-thirdofitscitizenshavesaidtheywouldleaveiftheycould.Alread

y,expertsestimate,asmanyas15,000ArgentineshavemovedtoSpaininthepastyear,nearlydoublingthenumberalreadythere.Justlastweek,Spainchangeditsl

awstoallowmothers—notjustfathers—topassonnationality,doublingthenumbereligible(有资格的)tobecomeSpanishc

itizenstomorethan720,000.InTeruelprovince,whereAguavivalies,thepopulationisnowaround40%ofwhatitwasin1900.“Therewereonl

ytwowaystochangethesituation,”saysBricio.“Eitherforcepeopletohavemorebabiesorbringinyoungpeoplefromoutside.Wet

houghtLatinAmericanswouldintegraterapidly.Theyhadthelanguage,thecommonhistory.”Bricioplacedaclassified

advertisementinanArgentinepaperandmadeanannouncementonaBuenosAiresradiostation,targetingcouplesunder40withatleasttwochildren.Bytheti

mehearrivedtogivehispresentation,therewerealready6,000peoplewaitingtotalktohim.“Argentina,therewasverylittlechanceofwork.

”saysSilviaHernandez,33,whorecentlymovedtoTeruelwithherfamily.“Thelifeourchildrenhavehere,theycouldneverhavehadinArgentina.”Bricio’sassociation

hasnowplaced106adultsand142childreninSpanishvillages—112oftheminAguaviva.Twoyearsago,theprovincewassodesper

atethatitstagedaprotestinMadridundertheslogan“DoesExist”.Morerecently,anationalpaperranahappierheadline:“Firstbabyb

orninTeruelvillagein30years.”50.WhenMarceloMartinezandGildaMazzeomovedtoAguaviva,they________.A.feltdisappointedwithw

hattheysawB.livedinatown30minutesawayC.receivedhelpfromlocalsD.failedtofindanyjob51.Thelittle-knownpl

an(inparagraph2)wasintendedto________.A.havemorepeopletoliveinsomealmostdesertedtownsB.findoutwhytherea

resomanyghosttownsinSpainC.calculatehowmanyplacesaredisappearingD.preventtownspeoplemigratingtocities52.WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageaboutArge

ntinaandSpain?A.Bothoftheirpopulationsareincreasing.B.TheircitizenscancommunicateinSpanish.C.Theyarebothstrugglingformoreemployment

.D.NeitherofthemappealtootherLatinAmericans.53.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheLandofOpportunityB.NewLife,NewChallengeC.Ter

uelSufferedintheLast30YearsD.LuisBricio,anAdventurerinForeignAffairs【答案】50.C51.A52.B53.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙的“移民计划”——将拉丁美洲

的家庭吸引到西班牙几乎无人居住的偏远村庄。由于西班牙能提供更多的工作机会和更好的生活，这一计划受到人们的欢迎。50题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mazzeolessconvinced,butevensheisfilledwithemotionassherecallsho

wkindlyherchildrenweretreatedwhenthefamilyfirstarrived.‘Theygaveusfood,clothes,bicycles,everything.’(Mazzeo不太相信，但当她回

忆起一家人刚来的时候，她的孩子们受到了多么友好的对待时，她也是充满了感情。【“他们给我们食物、衣服、自行车，什么都给。”)”可知，当马塞洛·马丁内斯和吉尔达·马泽奥搬到阿瓜维瓦时，他们得到当地人的帮助。故选C项。【51题详解

】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forthepasttwoyears,Aguavivahasbeenthecenterofalittle-knownplantorepopulateSpain’sremote

villageswithfamiliesfromLatinAmerica.(在过去的两年里，阿瓜维瓦一直是一个鲜为人知的计划的中心，该计划旨在让来自拉丁美洲的家庭重新定居在西班牙的偏远村庄)”和“LuisBricio,Aguaviva’smayorandfounde

roftheAssociationofSpanishTownsAgainstDepopulation,describeshisventureasanefforttosaveplacesthatwouldotherwise‘disappear.’Sincethe1950s,reduc

ingbirthratesandmigrationtocitieshaveleftSpainwithmorethan2,000ghosttowns.Manymorevillagesarepopulatedonlybyhandfulsofpeopleintheir80s.(阿

瓜维瓦市长、西班牙城镇反对人口减少协会的创始人路易斯·布里西奥称，他的冒险行动是为了拯救那些否则将“消失”的地方。自20世纪50年代以来，出生率下降和向城市移民使西班牙出现2000多个鬼城。在更多的村庄里，只有少数

80多岁的老人)”可知，这个“鲜为人知的计划”是让来更多的人移居西班牙偏远且几乎无人居住的村镇。故选A项。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Eitherforcepeopletohavemoreba

biesorbringinyoungpeoplefromoutside.WethoughtLatinAmericanswouldintegraterapidly.Theyhadthelanguage,thecommonhistory.’Bricioplacedaclassifiedadvert

isementinanArgentinepaperandmadeanannouncementonaBuenosAiresradiostation,targetingcouplesunder40withatleasttwoch

ildren.(“要么强迫人们多生孩子，要么从外面引进年轻人。我们认为拉丁美洲会迅速融入。他们有共同的语言，共同的历史。”布里西奥在阿根廷的一家报纸上刊登了分类广告，并在布宜诺斯艾利斯的一家广播电台发布了公告，目标是40岁以下

、至少有两个孩子的夫妇)”可知，阿根廷和西班牙有共同的语言和共同的历史，所以两国的公民可以用西班牙语交流。故选B项。【53题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段中“Forthepasttwoyea

rs,Aguavivahasbeenthecenterofalittle-knownplantorepopulateSpain’sremotevillageswithfamiliesfromLatinAmerica.(在过去的两年里，阿瓜维瓦一直是一个鲜为人知的计划的中心，该计

划旨在让来自拉丁美洲的家庭重新定居在西班牙的偏远村庄)”、第三段中“EnterArgentina,acountrystrugglingwithanunemploymentrateof12%.Inopinio

npolls,one-thirdofitscitizenshavesaidtheywouldleaveiftheycould.Already,expertsestimate,asmanyas15,000ArgentineshavemovedtoSpaini

nthepastyear,nearlydoublingthenumberalreadythere.(阿根廷的失业率高达12%。在民意调查中，三分之一的公民表示，如果可以的话，他们会离开。专家估计，在过去一年里，已经有多达1.5万名阿根廷人移居西班牙，几乎是已经移居西班牙人数的两倍)”和

“‘Argentina,therewasverylittlechanceofwork.’saysSilviaHernandez,33,whorecentlymovedtoTeruelwithherfamily.‘Thelifeourchildrenhavehere,

theycouldneverhavehadinArgentina.’(“在阿根廷，几乎没有工作的机会。”33岁的西尔维亚·埃尔南德斯说，她最近和家人一起搬到了特鲁埃尔。“我们的孩子在这里的生活，他们在阿根廷永远无法拥有。”)”

可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙的“移民计划”——将拉丁美洲的家庭吸引到西班牙几乎无人居住的偏远村庄。由于西班牙能提供更多的工作机会和更好的生活，对于拉丁美洲人而言，西班牙是“充满机遇的土地”。由此可知，“TheLandofOpportunity”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。SectionCDire

ctions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthany

ouneed.PioneersofthePacificNooneissurehowtheydiditorevenwhytheydidit,butover3,000yearsagopeoplesailedintotheenormousemptinessofthePacificOceanins

implecanoes.Withinafewcenturies,thesepeoplenowknownastheLapita—hadmigratedfromPapuaNewGuineatotheislandofTonga,atleast2,000milestot

heeast.______54______Andtheydiscoveredandtheninhabiteddozensoftropicalislandsneverbeforeseenbyhumaneyes:Vanuatu,NewCaledonia,Fij

i,Samoa.______55______AlthoughtheirvoyagebeganinthenorthernislandsofPapuaNewGuinea,theirlanguagecamefr

omTaiwan,andtheirstyleofpotterydecorationprobablyhaditsrootsinthenorthernPhilippines.SowhoweretheLapita?Didtheycom

efromasinglepointinAsiaorfromseveraldifferentplaces?Now,archaeologistsMatthewSpriggsandStuartBedfordoftheAustral

ianNationalUniversityareworkingtoanswerthequestions.ALapitacemeteryontheislandoffateinthePacificnationofVanuatuhasr

evealedinformationaboutLapitacustoms,andDNAfromtheancientbonesmayhelptoanswerquestionsabouttheLapitapeople.“Thisrepresentsthebestopportunit

ywe’vehadyet,”saysSpriggs,tofindoutwhotheLapitaactuallywere,wheretheycamefrom,andwhotheirclosestdescendantsaretoday.”______56___

___AthollAnderson,professorofprehistoryattheAustralianNationalUniversity,suggeststhatElNino,thesamewarmingofoceanwaterthataffectsthePaci

fictoday,mayhavehelped.Climatedataobtainedfromslow-growingcoralsaroundthePacificaridfromlake-bedsedimentsintheA

ndesofSou&AmericaindicateaseriesofunusuallyfrequentElNinoaroundthetimeoftheLapitaexpansion.Byreversingtheregularea

st-to-westflowofthetradewindsforweeksatatime,thesesuperElNinomighthavecarriedtheLapitasailorsonlong,unplannedvoyage

sfaroverthehorizon.______57______Theirdescendantshaveinhabitedtheregionforthousandsofyears,andwhynot?They’relivinginanislandpara

disethatmanyofusonlydreamabout.A.HowevertheyarrivedontheislandstheLapitacametostay.B.Butevenifthearchaeologistscananswerthesequestions,westillwon’t

knowhowtheLapitasailedsofareastagainstthetradewinds,whichnormallyblowfromeasttowest.C.Archaeologistshavelongbee

nwonderingaboutthereasonwhytheLapitalefttheirhomeforabrand-newworld.D.Theyexploredmillionsofsquaremilesoft

hePacific.E.Therefore,theLapitagaveussomenewperspectivetounderstandthePacific.F.ThereismuchwedonotknowabouttheLapi

ta.【答案】54.D55.F56.B57.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拉皮塔人作为探索太平洋的先驱，仍有许多未解之谜需要研究者去做进一步探索。【54题详解】下文“Andtheydiscoveredandtheninhabiteddozensoftropicalisland

sneverbeforeseenbyhumaneyes:Vanuatu,NewCaledonia,Fiji,Samoa.(并且他们发现了并在几十个人类从未见过的热带岛屿定居下来：瓦努阿图、新克里多尼亚、斐济、萨摩亚)”说明拉皮塔人在

太平洋上发现了很多新的岛屿，和D项“他们探索了太平洋数百万平方英里的地方”构成内容上的承接关系，说明了拉皮塔人探索的结果。故选D项。【55题详解】下文“SowhoweretheLapita?DidtheycomefromasinglepointinAsiaorfromse

veraldifferentplaces?(那么谁是拉皮塔人呢？他们是来自于亚洲某个单独的地点，还是来自于几个不同的地方？)”这是研究者对于拉皮塔人存在的疑问，是对F项“对于拉皮塔人，我们还有很多是未知的”的举例说明。故选F项。【56题详解】下文“AthollAnders

on,professorofprehistoryattheAustralianNationalUniversity,suggeststhatElNino,thesamewarmingofoceanwaterthataffectsthePacifictoday,mayhavehelped.(

澳大利亚国立大学史前史教授阿索尔·安德森认为尼尔诺现象，也就是今天影响太平洋的海水变暖，可能起到了帮助作用)”说明了尼尔诺现象使海水变暖，和B项“长期以来,考古学家一直想知道拉皮塔人为了一个全新的世界离开家园的

原因”构成因果关系，是对拉皮塔人离开家园原因的解释说明。故选B项。【57题详解】下文“Theirdescendantshaveinhabitedtheregionforthousandsofyears,andwhynot?They’relivinginanislandparadise

thatmanyofusonlydreamabout.(他们的后代已经在这个地区居住了几千年，而且为什么不,呢？他们生活在一个我们很多人只能梦想的岛屿天堂)”说明拉皮塔人这个区域定居了几千年，与A项“

不管他们怎样来到岛上拉皮塔人都住了下来”构成承接关系，是对拉皮塔人定居内容的顺承。故选A项。第II卷I.SpellingDirections:Writeoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdef

initions.Thefirstletterisgiventoyou.58.r_____(ofrules,methods,etc,)verystrictanddifficulttochange59.c_____thesubjectsthatareincludedinacourseof

studyortaughtinaschool,college,etc.60.g_____aperson’sunderstandingofasubjectorofdifficultfacts61.i_____asiscertaintohappen62.T_____closelyc

onnectedwiththesubjectyouarediscussingorthesituationyouarethinkingabout63.n_____(ofrivers,etc.)wideanddeepenoughforsh

ipsandboatstosailon64.w_____alargeareaoflandthathasneverbeendevelopedorusedforgrowingcropsbecauseitisd

ifficulttolivethere65.i_____theactofanarmyenteringanothercountrybyforceinordertotakecontrolofit66.c_____n.大灾难67.f_____adj.肥沃

的68.e_____-n.短途旅行69.i_____adj.臭名昭著的70.e_____n.流行病71.a_____adv.匿名地;不具体地【答案】58.rigid59.curriculum60.grasp61.inevitably62.relevant63

.navigable64.wilderness65.invasion66.catastrophe67.fertile68.excursion69.infamous70.epidemic71.anonymously【解析】【58题详解】根据英文释义“(ofrules,m

ethods,etc,)verystrictanddifficulttochange(（指规则、方法等）非常严格，很难改变)”和首字母提示可知，考查形容词rigid“严格死板的，僵化的”。故填rigi

d。【59题详解】根据英文释义“thesubjectsthatareincludedinacourseofstudyortaughtinaschool,college,etc.(学校、学院等中所包含或教授的课程)”和首字母提示可知，考查名词course“课程。”故填course。【60题详解

】根据英文释义“person’sunderstandingofasubjectorofdifficultfacts(一个人对一个主题或困难事实的理解)”和首字母提示可知，考查名词grasp“理解，领悟。故填grasp。【61题详解】根据英文释义“asisce

rtaintohappen(肯定会发生的)”和首字母提示可知，考查副词inevitably“必然地”。故填inevitably。【62题详解】根据英文释义“closelyconnectedwiththesubjectyo

uarediscussingorthesituationyouarethinkingabout(与你正在讨论的主题或你正在思考的情况密切相关)”和首字母提示可知，考查形容词relevant“相关的”。故填relevant。【63题详解】根据英文释义“(ofrivers,etc

.)wideanddeepenoughforshipsandboatstosailon(（指河流等）宽而深，足以供船只航行)”和首字母提示可知，考查形容词navigable“可航自行的”。故填navigable。【64题详解】根据英文义“alargeareaoflandthathasneverb

eendevelopedorusedforgrowingcropsbecauseitisdifficulttolivethere(一大片从未被开发或用于种植作物的土地，因为在那里生活很困难)”和首字母提示可知

，考查名词wilderness“荒野”。故填wilderness。【65题详解】根据英文释义“theactofanarmyenteringanothercountrybyforceinordertot

akecontrolofit（军队以武力进入另一个国家以控制该国家的行为）”和首字母提示可知，考查名词invasion“入侵”。故填invasion。【66题详解】根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，考查名词catastro

phe。故填catastrophe。【67题详解】根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，考查形容词fertile。故填fertile。【68题详解】根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，考查名词excursion。故填excursion。

【69题详解】根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，考查形容词infamous。故填infamous。【70题详解】根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，考查名词epidemic。故填epidemic。【71题详解】根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，考查副词

anonymously。故填anonymously。II.RecitationDirections:Fillineachblankwithamissingwordaccordingtothetext.Thebenefitsofadegreearenotobviou

stopeoplewholiveonthisremoteisland.Familieshavea______72______lifestyle,huntingwalruses,whalesandotherseaanimalsinthespring,andgatheringberriesinthe

summer.Thelargestemployeristheschoolsystem;______73______,thereareonlyahandfulofjobsinfishing,oilandtheairlinesthatconnecttheislan

dtothemainland.Thereisn’tmuchdemandforanythingelseandmorethanaquarterofadultsare______74______.Todaytwovillagesremainwithapopulationofjust1,400

.Peoplethereareusedtothe______75______landscapeandclimate—inthesummer,fieldsofgrassyfrozenground______76______fro

msnow-cappedmountainrangestothestonyshorelines,butinthewinterthesundisappears,thereisalotofsnow,andpolarbear

sarriveonicefloes.Leavingtheislandisnotanoption,asaticketonabushplanecosts$400,aweek’searningsformanyislanders.Thesenseof______77______

isstrong.Whenawhaleiskilled,thehousesandschoolemptyaseveryoneracestothebeachtotakeashareofthemeat.【答案】72.subsisten

ce73.otherwise74.unemployed75.harsh76.stretch77.community【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在偏远岛屿上的人们的生活方式，学位对他们来说意义不大。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：家

家都过着自给自足的生活方式，春天狩猎海象、鲸鱼和其他海洋动物，夏天采集浆果。根据空后的名词可知，此处应为定语，根据句意以及上下文语境可知，此处表示“自给自足”为subsistence作定语，与句意吻合。故填sub

sistence。【73题详解】考查副词。句意：最大的雇主是学校系统；除此之外，在渔业、石油和连接岛屿和大陆的航空行业，工作岗位屈指可数。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“不然，除此之外”应为other

wise符合句意。故填otherwise。【74题详解】考查形容词。句意：对其他东西的需求不大，超过四分之一的成年人失业。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“失业的”为unempl

oyed符合句意。故填unemployed。【75题详解】考查形容词。句意：那里的人们已经习惯了恶劣的景观和气候——在夏天，长满草的冻土从雪山延伸到多石的海岸线，但在冬天，太阳消失了，有很多雪，北极熊会在浮冰上出现。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰landscape，结合句意可知，

此处表示“恶劣的”为harsh符合句意。故填harsh。【76题详解】考查动词。句意：那里的人们已经习惯了恶劣的景观和气候——在夏天，长满草的冻土从雪山延伸到多石的海岸线，但在冬天，太阳消失了，有很多雪，北极

熊会在浮冰上出现。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示“延伸”为stretch，根据全文时态为一般现在时态，此处应为一般现在时态，句子主语是fields为复数，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填stretch。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：当鲸

鱼被杀死时，房子和学校都是空的，因为每个人都跑到海滩上分一份肉。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“社区”为community符合句意，且此处表示的是抽象概念。故填community。III.Phra

sesDirections:Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthephrasesgiveninthebox.Notethateachphrasecanbeonlyusedonceandtherearetwophrasesmorethanyouneed.

besafefrombecaughtinbelongtodropoutofgobeyondimpose...on...befarfrom78.Time,sopersonalyet_____noone,iswhatofeternalthematicva

luetomenofletters.79.HelaughsintoHenry’smouth,instantly_____hisowndramaticmentalportraitofthetwoofthempaintedinoils,youngiconsoftheir

nations,shiningwetinthelamplight.80.Hardlysurprisingly,giventhesizeofthemarket,mostofthesetextshavenev

er_____theirfirsteditions.81.Hisheadwascutoff,buriedonTowerHillfacingFranceinthebeliefthatsolongasitremainedthere,Britain_____invasion.82.TheGermanA

thleticsFederationhasrecommendedthatafour-yearban_____doubleworldsprintchampionKatrinKrabbeforfailingadrugstest.【答案】78.belongingto79.caughtin8

0.gonebeyond81.wouldbesafefrom82.shouldbeimposedon##beimposedon【解析】【78题详解】考查现在分词。句意：时间如此个人化，却不属于任何人，对文学家来

说，它具有永恒的主题价值。belongto“属于”符合句意，此处指时间不属于任何人；分析句子可知，空格处为状语，和逻辑主语Time是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填belongingto。【79题详解】

考查过去分词。句意：他对着亨利的嘴笑了笑，立刻陷入了自己对他们两人用油画描绘的戏剧性心理画像中——他们国家的年轻偶像，在灯光下闪闪发光。分析句子可知，空格处表示“陷入”，用动词短语becaughtin,动词catch和逻辑主语He是被动关系，应使用过去分词，作状语。故填caughtin

。【80题详解】考查动词时态。句意：毫不奇怪，考虑到市场的规模，这些文本中的大多数从未超过过初版。根据句意空格处表示“超过，超越”，动词短语gobeyond符合句意；分析句子可知此处和助动词have构成现在完成时，应使用过去分词，故填goneb

eyond。【81题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的头被砍掉，埋在面向法国的塔山上，因为他相信只要它留在那里，英国就不会受到入侵。根据句意空格处表示“避免，免于”，动词短语besafefrom符合句意；分析句子可知，

空格处为句子谓语部分，根据前面“Hisheadwascutoff”以及“thebelief”可知此处应使用过去将来时。故填wouldbesafefrom。【82题详解】考查虚拟语气和动词语态。句意：德国田径联合

会建议对两届世界短跑冠军KatrinKrabbe因药检不合格而实施四年禁赛。根据句意空格处表示“强制实行，把……强加于……”，动词短语impose...on...符合句意；分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句谓语部

分，recommend后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语部分为should+动词原形，should可以省略，此处动词impose和主语afour-yearban是被动关系，应使用被动语态，故填shouldbeimposedon/beimp

osedon。IVTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrakes.83.教育不应局限于要求学生掌握书本知

识，还要指导他们应对与实际生活相关的难题。(restrict)(汉译英)【答案】Educationshouldnotberestrictedtoaskingstudentstohaveagoodgrasp/commandofknowledgefrombooks,

butitshould(also)instructthemtoaddress/meet/copewith/riseto/challenges(thatare)relevanttoreallife.【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。表达“局限于做某

事”应用berestrictedtodoingsth.；表达“掌握书本知识”用haveagoodgrasp/commandofknowledgefrombooks；表达“指导某人做某事”用instructsb.todosth.；表达“解决难题”用address/meet/copewith

/risetochallenges；“与……有关”表达为berelevantto，“与实际生活相关的”可处理为修饰challenge的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that引导，表达为thatarerelevanttoreallife，也可处理为形容词短语作后置

定语。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Educationshouldnotberestrictedtoaskingstudentstohaveagoodgrasp/commandofknowledgefrombooks,butitshould(also)instructt

hemtoaddress/meet/copewith/riseto/challenges(thatare)relevanttoreallife.84.大多数职业女性都陷入这样的困境，她们无力承担失业风险，只得依靠父母来帮助照顾孩子。(rely)(汉译英)【答案】Mostworkingwomenf

indthemselvesinasituationwheretheycan’taffordtheriskoflosingtheirjobs,sotheyhavenooptionbuttorelyonparentstohelpl

ookaftertheirchildren.【解析】【详解】考查名词、动词短语、时态和定语从句。根据句意可知，全句描述当前普遍存在的社会现象，应使用一般现在时态；“大多数职业女性都陷入这样的困境”是主句，主语“大多数职业女性”可用mostworkingwomen表示，谓

语部分“陷入这样的困境”可用短语findthemselvesinasituation表示，因主语与宾语一致，使用了反身代词themselves，另外“困境”未直译，在其后定语从句中体现。“她们无力承担失业风险，只得依靠父母来帮助照顾孩子”处理为定语从句，修饰先行词situati

on，模糊地点，在定语从句作地点状，用关系副词where引导该定语从句；“她们无力承担失业风险”是定语从句中第一分句，主语“她们”they，谓语“无力承担”可用can’taffords表示，宾语“失业风险”用theriskoflosingtheirjobs表示；“只得依靠父母来帮助照顾孩子”是第

二分句，与上一分句之间是因果关系，用并列连词so连接，主语“她们”they，谓语“只得依靠”可用短语havenooptionbuttodo...表示，宾语“依靠父母来帮助照顾孩子”用torelyonparents

tohelplookaftertheirchildren表示。综上，全句译为：Mostworkingwomenfindthemselvesinasituationwheretheycan’taffordtheriskoflosingtheirjobs,sothey

havenooptionbuttorelyonparentstohelplookaftertheirchildren.85.老年人的一个常见习惯就是囤积大量生活必需品以备不时之需，一部分原因是他们总是觉得某些不可控的事情即将发生。(horizon)(

汉译英)【答案】Itisacommonhabitamongtheelderlytostore/hoardalargequantityoflivingessentials/lifenecessitiesincaseofemergencie

s,partlybecausetheyalwaysfeelthatsomethinguncontrollableisonthehorizon.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型、原因状语从句、宾语从句和固定短语。由句意可知，本

句应用一般现在时，表示客观事实。“老年人的一个常见习惯是……”可用固定句型Itisacommonhabitamongtheelderlytodosth表达，It为形式主语，动词不定式todosth为真正

的主语；“囤积大量生活用品”可译为动词短语store/hoardalargequantityoflivingessentials/lifenecessities，表达“以备不时之需”可用介词短语incaseofemergencies；故“老年人的一个常见习惯就是囤积大量生活必需品以备不时之需，

”可译为Itisacommonhabitamongtheelderlytostore/hoardalargequantityoflivingessentials/lifenecessitiesincaseofemergencies。“一部分原

因是”可译为连词because引导的原因状语从句，即partlybecause...，“他们总是觉得……”可用theyalwaysfeelthat...来翻译，that引导宾语从句，“某些不可控的事情”应译为somethinguncontrollable，根据提示

词，“即将发生”应译为beonthehorizon；故“一部分原因是他们总是觉得某些不可控的事情即将发生。”可译为partlybecausetheyalwaysfeelthatsomethinguncontrollableisonthehorizon。故答案为：Itisacommo

nhabitamongtheelderlytostore/hoardalargequantityoflivingessentials/lifenecessitiesincaseofemergencies,partlybecausethey

alwaysfeelthatsomethinguncontrollableisonthehorizon.VSummaryWriting86.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Summarizein

nomorethan60wordsthemainideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CommonCharact

eristicsofFolktalesMostofusknowsomeveryoldfolktales.Peoplesharedthesestoriesorallyforyearsbeforewritingthemdow

n.Sincepeopletoldstoriesinsteadofwritingthem,thestorieschangedinbetweenplacesandwitheachstoryteller.Each

newstorytellermadechangestothestoriesbasedonhisowntraditionsandculture.Forexample,manycultureshavestoriesliketheraventaleabouth

owpeoplegotlight.Inthesetales,though,themaincharacterisanothertypeofanimal.Nextthecharactersinfolktal

esaresimilar.Theyareusuallyordinarycharacterswhodoextraordinarythings.Theyusuallyhaveonlyoneortwostrong

characteristics.Forinstance,thechiefintheRavenstoryisselfishandnotverysmart.ButRavenisverygenerous―ewant

stohelppeople.Andhe’sverycleverashefindsawaytogetthelight.Inaddition,oftenthecharactersinfolktalesarenotpeoplebutanimalswithhumanqu

alities.Theytalk,makeplans,andhavestrongemotions.SmallanimalssuchasthepopularspiderandturtleplaythisroleinWestAfricanstories.Insummary,thecharacters

offolktalesaresimplebutoftencleverinachievingtheirgoals.Finally,theplot,orwhathappensinthefolktale,isusuallyexciting.Mostfolktalesbeginwitha

nexpressionlike“alongtimeago”andthenmoveveryquicklyintothestory,whichstartswithaproblem.Forinstance,astrong,badc

haracteroftengivesaweakercharacterataskandpromisessomethingifhecompletesthetask.Theweakercharacteroftenusesclevertricks,specialskills

,ormagictocompletethetask.Intheendofafolktale,thegoodcharactersusuallywinandthebadcharacterslose.Inconclusion,theplotofafolktaleisint

eresting.So,insummary,weknowthatthetraditionoffolktalesisveryold.Theyaretoldallovertheworld,buttheyshareseveralofthesamefeatures,assaidabove.________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________【答案】Folktalesareoldandhavemuchincommon.First,theychangedwithtimeand

culturebecausetheyusedtospreadbywordofmouth.Second,thecharactersinmostofthemaresimplebutcleverandtheyareoftenpersonifiedanimals.Final

ly,theirstorybeginswithaproblemandgoodcharacterscanoftenwinoverbadonesintheend.(60words)【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古老的民间故事的三个特征：它们是口

口相传，随着时间和文化的变化而变化；其次它们角色简单，经常拟人化；第三个特征是好的角色最终会取得胜利。【详解】1要点摘录①Mostofusknowsomeveryoldfolktales.②Peoplesharedthesestoriesorallyforyearsbefor

ewritingthemdown.Sincepeopletoldstoriesinsteadofwritingthem,thestorieschangedinbetweenplacesandwitheachstoryteller.Eachnewstorytellermadech

angestothe,storiesbasedonhisowntraditionsandculture.③Next,thecharactersinfolktalesaresimilar.Theyareusuallyordinarycharact

erswhodoextraordinarythings.Theyusuallyhaveonlyoneortwostrongcharacteristics.④Insummary,thecharactersoffolktalesaresimplebutofte

ncleverinachievingtheirgoals.⑤Finally,theplot,orwhathappensinthefolktale,isusuallyexciting.⑥Intheendofafolktal

e,thegoodcharactersusuallywinandthebadcharacterslose.Inconclusion,theplotofafolktaleisinteresting.⑦Theyaretoldallo

vertheworld,buttheyshareseveralofthesamefeatures,assaidabove.2.缜密构思将第1、7两个要点进行整合，作为首句；将第2个要点重组；3、4两个要点进行整合；5、6两个要点重

组。3.遣词造句Folktalesareoldandhavemuchincommon.Theychangedwithtimeandculturebecausetheyusedtospreadbywordofmouth.Thecharactersinmostofthemaresimple

butcleverandtheyareoftenpersonifiedanimals.Theirstorybeginswithaproblemandgoodcharacterscanoftenwinoverbadonesinth

eend.【点睛】【高分句型1】Theychangedwithtimeandculturebecausetheyusedtospreadbywordofmouth.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型2】Second,thecharactersinmos

tofthemaresimplebutcleverandtheyareoftenpersonifiedanimals.（运用了and连接的并列句）VI.GuidedWriting87.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompos

itionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学学生王磊，最近正在进行一项有关“人际关系”的研究，经过问卷调查，结果如下表所示：对象每天聊天的时间(平均)同学2小时家长10分钟老师

30分钟_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________【答案】RecentlyIdidasurveyonseniorhighschoolstudents’interpersonalrelationships

withtheirclassmates,parentsandteachers.Theresultsshowthatthestudentsspendtwohoursondaychattingwiththeirpeers,30minuteswith

teachers,butmerely10minuteswiththeirparents.Theresultsareunderstandableyetworrying.Studentsspendmost

ofthedayatschool,soitisnaturalforthemtochatmorewiththeirclassmates.Theyneverfailtofindsomethingtotalkabo

ut,fromschoolworktopopstars,fromsharedhobbiestocurrentevents,etc.Whentheycomeacrossdifficultiesinstud

y,theywouldturntotheirteachersforhelp.Backhome,however,studentsareburiedwithloadsofhomework,hardlyfindingenoughtimetohaveanenjoy

ablechatwiththeirparents.Besides,manyparentsareover-enthusiasticabouttheirchildren’sacademicperforman

ceandtendtoimposetheirwishonthem.Toeasethetensionordisagreement,somestudentswouldsimplyrefrainthemselvesfromchattingwithof

theirparents,resultingineverdecreasingcommunicationbetweeneachother.Thedevelopmentofinterpersonalrelationships,especiallytherelationships

withone’slovedones,playsanimportantroleintheyounggeneration’sphysicalandmentalgrowth.Communicationistheinitialstep

ofagoodrelationship.Hopefully,theresultsofmysurveywillencouragethestudentstotalkmorewiththeirparents.Af

terall,onlywhenweestablishagoodrelationshipwithourparentscanwegetalongbetterwithothers.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文，要求考生就最近正在进行一项有关“人际关系”的研究的调查结果进行说明和分析

原因。【详解】1.词汇积累交谈：chat→communicate遇到：comeacross→runinto帮助：help→assistance而且：besides→what’smore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Toea

sethetensionordisagreement,somestudentswouldsimplyrefrainthemselvesfromchattingwithoftheirparents,resulting

ineverdecreasingcommunicationbetweeneachother.拓展句：Toeasethetensionordisagreement,somestudentswouldsimplyrefrainthemselvesfromchattingwithof

theirparents,whichresultsineverdecreasingcommunicationbetweeneachother.【点睛】【高分句型1】Backhome,however,studentsareburiedwithloadsofhomework,hardlyfi

ndingenoughtimetohaveanenjoyablechatwiththeirparents.（运用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】Afterall,onlywhenweestablishagoodrelationshipwithourparentsca

nwegetalongbetterwithothers.（运用了部分倒装）听力答案:I-5DCABD6-10ABACC11-13ADB14-16BDC17-20ACDB获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www

.xiangxue100.com