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绝密★启用前2020-2021学年度第一学期期末五校联考试卷高一英语(试卷总分:150分考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.答题时,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净
后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时,必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,
每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetwe
enthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Friends.2.What'sthereportabout?A.Holidays.B.Animals.C.Schools.3.Whereisthemangoingthisafter
noon?A.Tothemeetingroom.B.Totheairport.C.Tothecinema.4.Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablyswim?A.ThisFriday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextF
riday.5.HowcanthewomangotoXi'an?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给
的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatisJohnrequiredtodo?A.Readanarticle.B.Cleanthecl
assroom.C.Keepthekey.7.Whereisthekey?A.InJohn'spocket.B.AroundJohn'sneck.C.AroundLucy'sneck.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。8.W
hatisthefilmabout?A.Astoryofaboy.B.Astoryofastudent.C.Astoryofagirl.9.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Ataround5:30p.m.B.Ataround6:00p.m.C.Atarou
nd6:30p.m听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。10.Whatdidthegirldoonthefirstdayofherprogram?A.Shespenttimewithsomelittlech
ildren.B.Shemadeaplanforone-weekprogram.C.ShereadsomeEnglishbooksonlittlechildren.11.Whendidthegirlvisitsomec
lassesA.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.12.HowdidthekidsfeelaboutEnglish?A.Anxious.B.Confused.C.Excited.听下
面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。13.Howdoesthewomanfeellately?A.Great.B.Weak.C.Bored.14.Whatisthewoman?A.Apilot.B.Adoctor.C.Abanker.15.Howofte
ndoesthewomanhavesweetfood?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.16.What'stheman'sadvice?A.Exercis
emore.B.Sleepmore.C.Drinkmorewater.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。17.Whichofthefollowingshouldyouputintoanearthquakebag?A.Aband
.B.Atent.C.Medicines.18.Whichpartofbodyshouldyouprotectatonceinanearthquake?A.Thearms.B.Theheadandneck.C.Thestoma
ch.19.Wherecanyouhideyourselfinanearthquake?A.Besideaharddoor.B.Underahardbed.C.Besideahardsofa.20.Whatshouldy
oudowhenyou'reoutdoorsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Shoutforhelp.B.Standinanopenspace.C.Standunderthetrees.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列
短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASixmillionpeoplevisittheGrandCanyon(峡谷)intheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprotectGrandCanyonforyourf
ellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtherulesbelow.FiresBecauseoftheextremefiredanger,campfiresarenotallowedexceptatDesertViewca
mpgrounds(营地).Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither.HikingPleasestayonallowedpaths,oryoumaydestroyp
lants.Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyoudon'tleaveanythingofyourshere.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalp
arkwherewildlifeexists.WeatherTheweatherattheGrandCanyoncanchangeveryquickly.Withsomuchrock,lightning(闪电)causesadangerduring
suddensummerstorms.WildlifeDonotfeedparkwildlife.TherehavebeenafewcasesatGrandCanyonNationalParkwheredeerwereshoton
purposebecausetherewereplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.Hungrydeercanbedangerousandhavekickedandbitten(咬)visitorsattheGrandCa
nyon.Someotheranimalswillalsobegandbite.Foryourownsafetyandthewell-beingoftheanimals,pleasedonotfeedwildlife,nomatterhowgentletheymayap
pear.21.WhatshouldwedowhenweleavetheGrandCanyon?A.Takephotoswiththewildlife.B.Takeawayeverythingwebringin.C.Leavesomethingbeautifulthere.D.Takeaway
somethingnotbelongingtous.22.Whyweresome(leerkilledonpurposeattheGrandCanyon?A.Theybeggedfoodfromvisit
ors.B.Theykickedandbitvisitors.C.Theyweredangeroustoothergentleanimals.D.Theyatewrongthingsandbecameveryill.23.Whatisthemainpurpo
seofthetext?A.Toproviderulesoftraveling.B.Tointroducethewildlife.C.Toteachtouristshikingskills.D.Toreportsomerecentnews.BInordert
oknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(完全的),fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeab
letospeakitourselves,correctlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation(犹豫).Thirdly,wemustreadinthelanguageasmuchaspossible.Beside
s,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.Thereisnoshortwaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisag
reathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsof
wordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionary,andsoon.Wemustlearnthelanguagebyusingit.Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememori
zed,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust"learnthroughuse".Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.Her
earesomegoodskillsforustopracticethelanguage:takepartinclassdiscussionsasmanyaswecan,takenotesaboutthemistakeswehavemade,andlear
ntothinkinthelanguage.Oncewedoallofthis,wewillbeverygoodatthelanguage.24.Whatshouldwedowhenspeakingalanguage?A.Learnmanywordsbeforespeakin
g.B.Speakthelanguagewithconfidence.C.Thinkalotaboutgrammarbeforespeaking.D.Learnthemeaningofwordsbef
orespeaking.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"learnthroughuse"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Wecanusealanguagebylearningit.B.Welearnalanguageinordert
ouseit.C.Wecanlearnalanguagewellbyusingit.D.Welearnandusealanguageatthesametime.26.1-lowcanwepracticeaforeignlanguagea
ccordingtothetext?A.Learntothinkinthelanguage.B.Learntosingasonginthelanguage.C.Learnalltherulesfromagrammarbook.D.Learnlistsofwordsandtheirmeanin
gs.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Learnalanguagebydictionary.B.Learnalanguagethroughpractice.C.Learnalanguagethro
ughmemory.D.Learnalanguagethroughashortway.CAteenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlife.Tosometeenagersindependen
cemeansalottothem,andIthinkthatsomeparentsdon'tallowtheirteenagersenoughindependence.Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom(自由).Somekid
sarenotallowedtogoanywherealone,andtheonlythingtheirscheduleincludesisgoingtoschool,cominghome,goingtosleep,andrepeating
theprocessthenextday.Parentsarelikelytobeafraidthattheirkidscangethurtiftheygooutsideintotheworld.Butifparents
controltheirkidstoomuch,theymayneverlearntoliveontheirown.Thebestwayforateenagertogrowupisthroughexperience.Teenagers'lack(缺乏)offreedomcanalsostopt
hemfromhavinggoodfriendshipatschool.Somemightsaythatthisisagoodthing,becauseithelpsthemfocusmoreontheirschoolwork.ButIarguethatthiscan
onlydiscouragethemnottodotheirschoolwork.Andsomeparentsareafraidthattheirchildrenareintotrouble.Isn'tthisagoodrea
sonforparentstogettheirchildrenamobilephone?Mobilephonesallowteenagerstokeepintouchwiththeirparents,a
ndcommunicatebetterwiththeirfriends.Privacy(隐私)isanotherissuebetweenparentsandtheirteenagers.Teenagersprefertoenjoyrelaxationbythemselvesintheirown
room.Thisalsogivesthemasenseofindependence.Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyaren
otathome.IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI'mnotathome,andIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.28.
Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Kidsknowhowtoliveindependently.B.Someparentsallowtheirkidsnofreedom.C.Teenagersneedtogrowupthroughexperie
nce.D.Kidshaveaboringlifeeveryday.29.Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheirparentsentertheirroomswhentheyarenotathome?A.Disappointed.B.Lucky.C.Calm.D.
Annoyed.30.Whydoesthewriterhopetohaveherdoorlocked?A.Becauseherfatheralwaysreadsherdiary.B.Becausehermothera
lwaysentersherroom.C.Becausesheneedstoprotectherself.D.Becausesheneedstoprotectherthings.31.Whatcanweknowf
romthetext?A.Itisunnecessaryforakidtohaveamobilephone.B.Parentsshouldallowtheirteenagersenoughprivac
y.C.Parentsshouldnotallowtheirteenagersenoughindependence.D.Goodfriendshipsbetweenkidsareharmfultotheirschoolwork.DEverysummer,thou
sandsofendangeredgreenseaturtles(海龟)climbontobeachesaroundtheworld.Eachmotherseaturtleproduces100ormoreeggsinahole,
andcoverstheholewithsandbeforesheswimsaway.Twomonthslater,theeggshatch(孵化),andthebabyturtlesclimboutofthesandandswimintotheocean.The
ydon'treappearuntiltheyhavegrownaslargeasdinnerplates.Untilnow,nooneknowswherethebabyturtlesgoorwhattheydo."Ifw
edon'tknowwheretheselittleturtlesare,wecan'tprotectthem,"saysKimReich,whohelpssolvepartofthemystery.Herteacher,KarenBjorndal,hasstudie
dgreenseaturtlesformorethan30years.Everyyear,BjorndalgoestotheBahamaIslands.Manyyoungseaturtlescomeheretoliveandeatattheendoftheirchi
ldhood.Theseturtlesaretheonlyseaturtlesthatlivebyeatingplants.Infact,theirnamemaybearesultofwhattheyeat.Th
eturtlesdon'tlookverygreenbuttheydohavegreenfat(脂肪).Scientistslearnedthattheturtleseatgreenseaplants,whichmay
turntheirfatgreen.Between2002and2004,Bjorndalcaught44greenseaturtlesintheBahamas.Aftertestingthem,shefoundsomethingtosupportthe20-year-oldidea:babyg
reenseaturtleseatmeatbeforetheyturntoadietofplants.Infact,theyeatanimalsthatliveintheopenocean.Scientistsstillneedtofindwhereexactlygree
nseaturtlesgrow.Wenowknowthatbabygreenseaturtlesareintheopenocean,buttheopenoceanisabigplace."Itisreallyapr
oblem,"saysBjorndal.Thediscoverymayhelpusdoabetterjobofprotectingthisseaanimal.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.
Motherturtlesareaslargeasdinnerplates.B.Nooneknowswhenturtlesappearonthebeach.C.Motherturtlesleavetheeggsaftercoveringthemwithsand.D.Babyt
urtlesgototheoceanwhentheyarethreemonthsold.33.WhydoesKimReichresearchwherebabyturtlesgo?A.Becauseshewantstoprotectturtles.B.Becauseshew
antstohelpherteacher.C.Becauseshewantstobecomeascientist.D.Becauseshewantstocheckwhetherherideaisright.34.Whatdoe
stheunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Livingintheopenocean.B.Protectingthisendangeredseaanimal
.C.Changingyoungturtles'eatinghabits.D.Findingoutwhereyoungturtlesgrow.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthet
ext?A.WhereDotheTurtlesGoB.WhatDotheTurtlesEatC.WhenWilltheTurtlesAppearD.HowDotheTurtlesTurnGreen第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouarerunninglateforschoolinthemorning,youdressupquicklytocatchyourbusandreachschoolont
ime.36Didyoueverwonderwhyyourparentswantyoutohavebreakfast?Isitthatimportant?Theanswerisyes!37Itmakesyoureadyforthewholeday,justaspetrolhelpscarst
ostartandreachtheirdestinations.Researcherssaythatkidsandadultswhoeatbreakfasthavemoreenergyandremainhealthythrougho
uttheirlives,whilepeoplewhodon'teatbreakfastoftenfeeltiredanduneasy.3839Whenyourbodyandbrainaredeveloping,theyneedmoreenergywhichcomesfr
omfood.Likephones,yourbodyalsoneedstocharge(充电)itself.Thechargingofbodycomingfromhealthybreakfastmakes
surethatyourbodyworkswellthewholeday.Researcherssaythathealthybreakfastimprovesbrainfunction(功能)andhelpsyouconcentrateinclassandotherphysi
calactivities40Peoplewhooftentaketheirbreakfasthavebetterbehaviorandattitude.Theyaremorepositiveaboutthings.E
atinghealthybreakfastprovidesyourbodywithmanyimportantvitamins(维生素).Itkeepstheweightincheck.Ifyoudon'twanttobecomefat,nevereverforgetyourbreakfas
t.A.Ithelpstounderstandnewinformation.B.Therearemanyadvantagesofbreakfast.C.Andhowyoufeelwillaffectyouremotion.D.Yo
uweretoobusytoprepareyourbreakfast.E.Yourealizedtheimportanceofeatingbreakfast.F.Breakfastisthemostimportantmea
loftheday.G.Butyourmomisaskingyoutohaveyourbreakfastfirst.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分
)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastsummer,wewenttoHawaiiforholiday.Duringmyweek-longtripwithmyhusband,wesp
entmostofourtime41duringthedayinthesea,andthen42walksalongthebeachintheevenings.Wedidn'ttakeany43becausewehadenough.Wehadvisitedtheislandman
ytimesbefore.Onourwaytothe44,wejokedthatotherthanoursunburntskin,wehadnowaytoshowthatwehad45there!Aswestoodinlineatthecheck-in,wenotic
edthe46whohadbeenonourplanetheweekbefore.However,theyallhadtear-filled47thisday.Ontheplane,wesat48behindthem:amotherandherfou
r49withoutDad'spresence.Welearnedthatthefatherhadbeen50inajet-skiing(水上摩托车)accidentthatweek,andhiswifeandc
hildrenhadto51maketheirwayhomewithouthim.Wewatchedthechildrenbecome52whiletheywereplayingcards.Butthemotherstared(凝视)atherknees,unableto53herhu
sband'sdeath.Wecouldalmost54herpainaswerealizedthatthiscouldhavehappenedtoanyofus.Whilewewere55andplayinginthewater,thispoorfamilyhad
been56thesufferings.Thevacationtheyhaddreamedabouthadturnedintothe57dreamtheywouldneverforget.Isuddenly58thatwehadnopicture
sforthisvacationtogether.Iclosedmyeyes,59thatmymindhadrecordedallthewonderfulmomentsthatIhad60withmyhusband
thatweek.Whatatrip!41.A.flyingB.runningC.swimmingD.walking42.A.designingB.quittingC.applyingD.enjoying43.A.actionsB.photosC.childrenD
.friends44.A.seaB.destinationC.airportD.station45.A.traveledB.leftC.missedD.forgotten46.A.parentB.familyC.passengerD.class47
.A.earsB.eyesC.mouthsD.noses48.A.legallyB.gracefullyC.directlyD.professionally49.A.childrenB.sistersC.brothersD.cousins5
0.A.hitB.lostC.hurtD.killed51.A.nervouslyB.confidentlyC.bravelyD.proudly52.A.frightenedB.sadC.annoyedD.unworried5
3.A.processB.watchC.adaptD.believe54.A.tasteB.feelC.smellD.look55.A.laughingB.cryingC.shoutingD.thinkin
g56.A.leavingB.experiencingC.fightingD.challenging57.A.unusualB.wrongC.terribleD.creative58.A.decided
B.regrettedC.rememberedD.discovered59.A.hopingB.noticingC.findingD.seeing60.A.createdB.valuedC.plannedD.shar
ed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The2020SummerOlympicGames,inTokyo,Japan,willbe61(unfortunate)putoffforabouto
neyearbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情),62wassaidofficiallybytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)onMarch30,2020.TheIOCs
aidtheGameswouldbeheldnotlaterthansummer2021butwouldstill63(call)theOlympicGamesTokyo2020.TheIOCandJapan'sprimemini
ster(首相),ShinzoAbe,made64decisionforthehealthofhundredsof65(athlete)andtheinternationalcommunity.TheSummerOlympicswereset66(run)fromJuly2
3throughAugust8.Theyjoinalonglistofmajorsportseventsputoffbecauseof67theCOVID-19pandemicmaycauseus.Formont
hs,manypeoplehaverequiredtheIOCtoputofftheGames.TheIOCsaidthatkeepingtheOlympicflame68(bum)until2021could
helptheworldrecoverfromthepandemic."Theleaders69(agree)thattheOlympicGamesinTokyocouldact70alighttowerofh
opeduringthedifficulttimelastmonth,"itsaid.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌
写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处
错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearSir,Howareyou?Asaexchangestudent,IamwritingtotellyouIwouldprefertomoveintoasin
gleroominnextterm,asIfinditinconvenienttosharearoomwithothers.Myroommateoftenholdspartieswhomakemuchnoiseatnight.Besides,
hisfriendalwaysvisithim.Thattroublesmealot.SoIhopedtodrawyourattentionstothisproblem.Ifyouthinkinmyposi
tion,Iamsurehewillagreethattheonlysolutionformeisgetaroomofmyown,onenotinthesamebuildingandasneartotheschoolcampusaspossible.Iwouldbegratefullyifyou
coulddomethefavor.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiMing第二节书面表达(满分25分)某英文杂志社面向高一新生征文,请根据以下要点,结合具体事例,用英语写一篇题为“Than
kYou,MyTeacher!”的短文参加此活动。要点如下:1.要求严格;2.耐心指导;3.热情鼓励。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。ThankYou,MyTeacher!