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湖南师大附中2022-2023学年度高一第二学期第一次大练司英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段

对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15B.£9.18C.f9.15答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whenwillthemanbeginwritingthereport?A.Today.BNextMonday.C.NextTuesday.3.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Hotmilk.B.Blac

kcoffee.C.Lemonjuice.4.Howdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.He’sannoying.B.He’sembarrassing.CHe’sdisappoint

ing.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop...B.Onthestreet.C.Atapolicestation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白

。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

。6.Whydoesthemanchangethejacket?A.Forthesize.B.Forthestyle.CForthecolor.7.Whatdoesthemanchooseatlast

?A.AblackjacketinLarge.B.AbluejacketinExtraLarge.C.AwhitejacketinDoubleExtraLarge.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhoisSue?A.Anna’scousin.B.Anna’sm

other.C.Anna’sroommate.9.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Workonareport.B.Fixacomputer.C.HavedinnerwithAnna.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman’sattitudetowa

rdsthewoman’sdecision?A.Surprised.B.Opposed.C.Supportive.11.Whydidthewomanleavethejob?A.Shedidn’tliketheworkenvironm

ent.B.Shecouldn’tgetalongwellwiththeboss.C.Shewantedtopaymoreattentiontoherstudies.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teach

erandstudent..B.Classmates.C.Waitressandcustomer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanneedajob?A.Tokilltime.B.Togainexperience.C.Toearnmoney.

14.Whatshouldthewomandoifshetakesthejob?A.Sortgoods.B.Dothehomedelivery.C.Buysupplies.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shehasnotimeforafter-classa

ctivities.B.Sheworkshardatcollege.C.Shewillgraduatesoon.16.Whendoestheshopopeninthemorning?A.At9:00.B.At8:30.C.At8:00.听第10段材料

，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisShuLin’sGrandpa?A.Amagazine.B.Abook.C.Apainting.18.WhatbecameahotdiscussionattheLondonBookFairin2022?A.ThenumberofChinese

books.B.ThewaytotellChinesestories.C.Themethodofillustratingbooks.19.WhatkindofChineseelementcanpeoplefindinShuLin’sGrandpa?A.Inkpainting.B.Class

icaldances.C.Traditionalclothes.20.HowmanyChinesepublisherstookpartinthebookfairin2022?A.About900.B.

About600.C.About60.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe3Danimatedmov

ieTeaPelswasreleasedinChinaonJuly21andfiredpeople’senthusiasminlearningmoreabouttheincreasinglypopularteapels-porcel

ain(陶瓷的)figuresplacedonteatrays.Thefollowingsaresometypicalteapetswithvariousformsandshapes.PiXiuTeapetsintheformofPiXiu-amythicalanimalsimil

artoaChineseunicorn-areverypopularamongbusinessmen.IntraditionalChineseculture,PiXiu,theninthsonofadrago

n,canbringfortunetopeople.Itonlytakesmoneyasfoodandneverletsitout.Moreover,itisbelievedthatpixiucanprotectaho

usefromevilspirits.Three-leggedtoadInChinesemyths,three-leggedtoadsspitmoneyfromtheirmouthandhelpthepoor.Thus,ithasbeenconside

redaluckyanimalforalongtimeinChineseculture.Ifyou’reafanofHarryPotterseries,thislittletoadmightbeagoodreminderofHogwartsandmagic.L

ittlefootwithaspiderIntheshapeofalittlefatfootwithaspideronit,thisteapetmightlookstrangetonon-Chinesespeakers.IntheChineselangu

age,spideriszhizhuandfootzu.Whenthetwopronunciationsarecombined,itwouldbeahomophone(同音字)for“satisfied”inChinese.Itisdesignedtoremindpeopleofhavingas

atisfiedattitudetowardslifeandbeinggratefulforeverylittlegain.Thebestwaytoraiseateapetistobrushitwiththefreshteayouaredrink

ing.Onlyuseonekindofteatopouronateapet,ratherthanmanykinds.Oolong,suchasTieGuanyin,andgreenteaarebetterchoicestoraiseateapetapartfromPu’ertea.1.Wh

yisPiXiupopularamongbusinessmen?A.IttakestheshapeofaChineseunicorn.B.Itcostspeoplealotofmoneytokeepit.C.Itspitsmoneyfromitsmouthandhelpsthep

oor.D.Itbringsitsownerswealthanddrivesawaybadspirits.2.Whatdoesspiderrepresentinthespider-themedteapet?A.Auniquesy

mbolthatattractsforeigntealovers.B.AninsectthatbringsgoodlucktoChinesepeople.C.ApronunciationthatshowsthehiddenmeaninginChinese.D.Areminderth

atpeopleshouldalwaysattempttogainmore.3.Whichisrecommendedasthebestwaytoraiseateapet?A.GreenteaisbetterthanPu’ertea.B.Theteayou’redrinkingi

sthebestoption.C.Pu’erteaisnotthepreferredchoicetoblushateapet.D.Amixtureofseveralkindsofteasishighlyrecommended.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【

导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一些形态各异的典型茶宠。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“PiXiu”中的“IntraditionalChineseculture,PiXiu,theninthsonofadragon,canbringfortune

topeople.Itonlytakesmoneyasfoodandneverletsitout.Moreover,itisbelievedthatpixiucanprotectahousefromevilspirits.”（在中国传统文化中，龙的第九个

儿子皮秀可以给人们带来财富。它只把钱当作食物，从不把钱吐出来。此外，人们相信貔貅可以保护房子免受邪灵的侵袭。）可知，为什么貔貅在商人中很受欢迎的原因是它能给它的主人带来财富，赶走恶鬼。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据

“Littlefootwithaspider”中的“IntheChineselanguage,spideriszhizhuandfootzu.Whenthetwopronunciationsarecombined,itwouldb

eahomophone(同音字)for“satisfied”inChinese.Itisdesignedtoremindpeopleofhavingasatisfiedattitudetowardslifeandbeing

gratefulforeverylittlegain.”（在汉语中，蜘蛛是知足。这两个读音结合起来，在汉语中就是“满意”的同音字。它旨在提醒人们对生活有一种满意的态度，对每一点小的收获都心存感激。）可知，蜘蛛在蜘蛛主题的茶宠中代表了一种能显示汉语中

隐藏含义的发音。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thebestwaytoraiseateapetistobrushitwiththefreshteayouaredrinking.”（饲养茶宠的最好方法是用你正在喝的新鲜茶来刷

它）可知，饲养茶宠的最佳方式是你喝的茶。故选B项。BSidneyKeys,14-year-old,hasstartedayouth-ledbookclubprogram,withthesupportandhe

lpofhismom,tohelpempowerbothhimselfandmanyotherboyswithmentalorphysicalproblemsthroughliterature.Keys’idea

tocreateBooksNBroswasbornfromhisownsetbacksandstruggles.“IusedtohaveareallybadstutterandperformbadlyinschoolandIwouldgetlaug

hedatforit,”SidneyKeys,thefounderofthebookclubBooksNBrossaid.“ReadingwaskindofmyescapefrommystutterbecauseinmyheadIwasabletoimaginethingsandplayo

utalltheeventsclearly.”Hesaid,“IwantedtostartupBooksNBrossothatIcouldtalktootherpeople,especiallyboys,aboutbooksIloveinarelaxingwaybe

causeit’slikeabrotherhood.”Thereadingclubthathestartedatjust10yearsoldnowhasover250“bros”aged7to13fromtheU.S.andCanada,mostof

whomarechangingactivelyandpositively.Marvel’sHeroProject,whichrevealstheremarkable,positivechangeyoungmenmakeinthei

rcommunitiesacrossthecountryandturnsthemintosuperheroes,selectedKeystobefeaturedintheDisneyseries.“Ialwayswa

ntedtoreadbooksthathadcharactersthatlookedlikeme,butnowIseeacomicbookwithmeinit,”Keyssaiddelightedly.“It’sreallyawesome,especiallywhenIhearmyfri

endsandteacherscallmemysuperheronameatschool.”AsforthefutureofBooksNBros,Keysandhismomhopetoexpandtheprogramsreachthroughoutthe

country.“GettingBooksNBrosinschoolsacrossAmerica,wedon’twanttransportationtobeanissueforgettingthatphysicalbrotherhoodandbon

d.Itjustbenefitssomanypeople,anditkeepsmegoing,”Keysexplained.4.WhatcausedSidneyKeystobuildBooksNBros?A.Hismother’ssupport.BHispoorschoolperforman

ce.C.Hisownsufferings.D.Hisliteratureexperience.5.WhywasKeyschosenbyMarvel’sHeroProject?A.Becausehewascalledasuperherobypeople.B.Becausehemadeadiffe

rencetootherpeople.C.Becausehewasbravetofacehisshortcomings.D.BecausehelookedlikearoleintheDisneyseries.6.Ho

wdidKeysfeelwhenseeinghimselfinacomicbook?A.Confused.B.Curious.C.Touched.D.Proud.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SidneyKeys:aR

eal-lifeSuperheroB.BooksNBros:HometoYoungBoysC.SidneyKeys:aLoyalBookLoverD.BooksNBros:aHitAcrossAmerica【答案】4.C5.B

6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了SidneyKeys及其创办的俱乐部给社会带来的积极影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Keys’ideatocreateBooksNBroswas

bornfromhisownsetbacksandstruggles.(凯斯创办BooksNBros的想法源于他自己的挫折和挣扎)”可知，西德尼·凯斯自己的痛苦遭遇促使他创建了BooksNBros。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解

题。根据文章第三段“Marvel’sHeroProject,whichrevealstheremarkable,positivechangeyoungmenmakeintheircommunitiesacrossthecountryandturnsthemintosuper

heroes,.selectedKeystobefeaturedintheDisneyseries.(漫威的英雄计划揭示了全国各地的年轻人在他们的社区中所做的非凡而积极的改变，并将他们变成超级英雄，他们选择了K

eys作为迪士尼系列的主角)”可知，凯斯被漫威英雄计划选中是因为他对其他人产生了积极影响。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It’sreallyawesome,especially

whenIhearmyfriendsandteacherscallmemysuperheronameatschool.(这真的很棒，尤其是当我在学校听到朋友和老师叫我超级英雄的名字时)”可知，看到自己在漫画书里，Keys十分骄傲。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文

章第一段“SidneyKeys,14-year-old,hasstartedayouth-ledbookclubprogram,withthesupportandhelpofhismom,tohelpempowerbothhimselfandmanyotherboyswithmental

orphysicalproblemsthroughliterature.(14岁的西德尼·凯斯在母亲的支持和帮助下，发起了一个由年轻人主导的读书俱乐部项目，通过文学帮助自己和其他许多有心理或身体问题的男孩增强力量)”和全文内容可知

，本文介绍了14岁的西德尼·凯斯(SidneyKeys)和他发起的读书俱乐部项目，他还被选作迪士尼系列的主角，对于现实生活来说，他是一个真正的英雄。A选项“SidneyKeys:aReal-lifeSuperhero(西德尼·凯斯:现实生活中的超级英雄)”作为

本文标题，符合主旨。故选A项。CTheAtlanticsalmon(鲑鱼)ofScotlandarehardyanddeterminedanimals.Eachspringandsummer,theyreturnfromtheNorthAtlanticOceantola

yeggsinScotland’sshallowrivers,leapingupwaterfallsandoverbarriers,pushingthemselvesupstreaminenormousefforts.Somefail,andotherssuc

ceed,buttodaytheyfaceyetanotherchallenge.Duringthemid-1980s,therewerebetweeneightandtenmillionsalmonswi

mmingaroundScotland’sAtlanticcoast;thatnumberhasnowdroppedsharply.There’sevidenceofreducingtheavailabilityofthesalmon’sprey(猎物)asclima

techangewarmsandacidifiesoceans.Newresearchsuggestsclimatechangeisalsobearingdownonrivers,whichisbadnewsforsalmon.Adaptedtolifeincoldwa

ter,salmonexperienceslowgrowthandpopulationchangesathightemperatures.Heatinfluencestheirhealthandreducestheirresistancetodisease.“Nowsalmo

narestrugglingtodealwiththerisingtemperatures.Therearerecentrecordsof27°CintheupperreachesoftheDeecatchment,”saysPeterCairns,directorofa

nenvironmentalcharity.In2018,Scotlandrecordedthelowestpolecatchforsalmonsincerecordsbegan.Evidencesuggeststhatthedegradedqualityof

riverworsenstheimpactofourchangingclimate.“AtlanticsalmonevolvedusingriversystemsinScotlandthatwereoncewaymoreforestedandthereforeshaded.

”YetScotlandistodayoneoftheleastwoodedcountriesinEurope,withjust3percentofitsnativewoodlandundamaged.Scientistshavefoundthatjus

t35percentofriversinScotlandhaveenoughtreecoverforsalmonsurvival.Amovementtogettreesbackonriverbanksisgather

ingpace.“Broad-leaftreesclosetothebankcanreducethelightthatentersthewater,”explainsfisheriesscientistAnthon

yHawkins.AnewinitiativecalledRiverwoods—ledbytheScottishWildlifeTrustandsupportedbyScottishWaterandseveralothergovemmentandregulatorybodies—aimst

ocreateanetworkofwoodlandsalongScotland’sriverbanks,andhasalreadyreceivedanumberoflargefunds.“Moneyisnotthepressingbusiness.River

healthiscomplex,buttreeplantingisoneofthemostbasicthingswecangetstartedwithrightaway,”saysCairns.8.Whydo

Atlanticsalmonmakegreatjourneysbacktotherivers?A.Theysearchforfoods.B.Theyreproducethemselves.C.Theriv

ersarerelativelycool.D.Theseasareincreasinglywarm.9.Howdotherisingtemperaturesinriversaffectsalmon?A.Theygrowmorequickly.B.Theyaremoreheat-resistant

.C.Theyarelessactiveinwater.D.Theyaremorelikelytogetdiseases.10.WhatisachallengeforsalmonwhentheyreturntoScotland’srive

rs?A.Thereisashortageoffood.B.Thereismuchfishcatching.C.Theecologyenvironmenthaschanged.D.Theriversystemsareunsuitablefortheforestgrowth.11.W

hatdoesCairnsreallyintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Itisurgenttoplantriverbanktrees.B.Itistoohardtorestorether

iverhealth.C.Thereisenoughmoneyfortheproject.D.Therearetoomanyvitalthingstodealwith.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一

篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为环境恶化，大西洋鲑鱼的数量急剧减少。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eachspringandsummer,theyreturnfromtheNorthAtlanticOceant

olayeggsinScotland’sshallowrivers,leapingupwaterfallsandoverbarriers,pushingthemselvesupstreaminenormousefforts.(每年春天和夏天，它们都会从北大西洋返回，

在苏格兰的浅水河流中产卵，跳过瀑布，越过障碍，以巨大的努力将自己推向上游)”可知，大西洋鲑鱼要长途跋涉回到河里是为了繁殖后代。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heatinfluencestheir

healthandreducestheirresistancetodisease.(热影响它们的健康，降低它们对疾病的抵抗力)”可知，河流温度上升使鲑鱼更容易得病。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Eviden

cesuggeststhatthedegradedqualityofriverworsenstheimpactofourchangingclimate.“Atlanticsalmonevolvedusingriver

systemsinScotlandthatwereoncewaymoreforestedandthereforeshaded.”YetScotlandistodayoneoftheleastwoodedcoun

triesinEurope,withjust3percentofitsnativewoodlandundamaged.Scientistshavefoundthatjust35percentofriversinScotlandhaveenoughtreecoverforsalmon

survival.(有证据表明，河流水质的恶化加剧了气候变化的影响。“大西洋鲑鱼在苏格兰的河流系统中进化，那里曾经有更多的森林，因此有阴影。”然而，如今苏格兰是欧洲森林覆盖率最低的国家之一，只有3%的原生林地未被破坏

。科学家们发现，苏格兰只有35%的河流有足够的树木覆盖，供鲑鱼生存)”可推知，当鲑鱼返回苏格兰河流时，生态环境的变化对它们来说是一个挑战。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Moneyisnotthepre

ssingbusiness.Riverhealthiscomplex,buttreeplantingisoneofthemostbasicthingswecangetstartedwithrightaway,”saysCairns.(“钱不是紧迫的问题。河流的健康状况很复杂，但植

树是我们可以马上开始做的最基本的事情之一，”凯恩斯说)”可推知，凯恩斯真正想告诉我们当务之急是种植河岸树木。故选A项。DTheMoonisattractingmuchattentionthesedaysasNASAisreadyforitsArtemisIlaunchandp

reparingformoretofollow.Themissionobjectivesareclear:developasustainablepresenceonitssurfaceandpavethewaytogotoMars.Andthenwhat?What’s

thenextgreatleapinhumans’questforthesecretsoftheuniverse?Whenitcomestothenearfuturescientificexploration,thereareafewareasofthesolarsy

stemthatwillbereceivingsomespecialattention.Firstoff,there’sVenus,aplanetwhichwasarelativeparadisewithoceansandapleasantatmospher

e.Somethingwentterriblywrongthereafewbillionyearsago,andNASAhasscheduledaseriesofmissionstoexplorewhatexac

tlyisgoingonthere.Attheotherendarethegasgiants.SeveralofthesatellitesofJupiterandSaturnarecoveredinthic

ksheetsofice,andunderneaththaticesitoceansofliquidwater.NASAhasmissionsplannedtoinvestigatethosemysteriousworlds,huntingforanysignsofpos

siblelifehiddendeepwithin.Asforushumans,Marsiscertainlythegrandprizeinthecomingdecades.Ifwehavetheadequatedriv

eandfunds,wecanestablishasemi-permanentpresenceontheredplanet,keepingcrewsworkingandstudyinginpersonontheMartiansurface.Theotherplanetsofoursolars

ystemarenotsosuitableforpeopletosettleon.MercuryistooclosetotheSunforcomfortandtoofarawayfromtheEarth.

Overthecomingdecades,humansexpecttoseeariseof“spacehotels”,setupforvisitingtouristsandscientificexplorations.Naturally,turningthespa

cerockintoahabitatforhumansisnotverypracticalconsideringourcurrentleveloftechnologicalmaturity,butinmyb

estestimation,it’sthenexteasiestthingtoaccomplishaftertheMoonandMars,ofcourse.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quest”probably

meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Request.B.Explanation.C.Question.D.Search.13.Whichistheleastlikelytobeexploredinthenextdeca

desaccordingtothepassage?A.Mars.B.Venus.C.Mercury.D.Gasgiants.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe“spacehotels”?A.Doubtful.B.

Hopeful.C.Critical.D.Unconcerned.15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThelaunchofArtemisI.B.Thesecretsofthesolarsystem.C.ThemissionsofNA

SA.D.Theareasofthefutureuniverseexploration.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章中要介绍了未来太阳系探索的几个方向。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段最后

一句“Whenitcomestothenearfuturescientificexploration,thereareafewareasofthesolarsystemthatwillbereceivingsomespecialattention.(说到

不久的将来的科学探索，太阳系有几个领域将受到特别关注。)”可知，此处是指对宇宙奥秘的探索，结合划线词后“forthesecretsoftheuniverse”可推知，quest意为“寻求，探求”，和search意思相近。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒

数第二段最后一句“Theotherplanetsofoursolarsystemarenotsosuitableforpeopletosettleon.MercuryistooclosetotheSunforcom

fortandtoofarawayfromtheEarth.(太阳系的其他行星不太适合人类定居。水星离太阳太近了，离地球太远了。)”可推知，在未来几十年里，水星是最不可能被探索的。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根

据最后一段最后一句“Overthecomingdecades,humansexpecttoseeariseof“spacehotels”,setupforvisitingtouristsandscientificexplorations.(在未来的几十年里，人

类有望看到“太空旅馆”的兴起，为来访的游客和科学探索而设立。)”可推知，作者对“太空旅馆”的出现充满希望。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Andthenwhat?What’sthenextgreatleapinhumans

’questforthesecretsoftheuniverse?Whenitcomestothenearfuturescientificexploration,thereareafewareasofthesolarsystemthatwill

bereceivingsomespecialattention.(然后呢？人类探索宇宙奥秘的下一个重大飞跃是什么？说到不久的将来的科学探索，太阳系有几个领域将受到特别关注。)”以及下文的对未来要探索的星球的描述可知，文章主要讲未来宇宙探索的领域。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.

5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IlovelearningforeignlanguagessomuchthatIlearnanewlanguageeverytwoyears.Whenpeople

findI’mapolyglot(通晓多种语言的人)，theyalwaysaskme,“Howdoyoudothat?”Honestly,myanswerwillbe,“Idon’tknow.Isimplylovelearning

languages.”____16____Theywanttoknowwhytheyspendyearslearningevenonelanguage,neverachievingfluency,andwhat’sthesecretofbein

gpolyglots.____17____Andwhatdowehaveincommon?Idecidedtofindthatout.Iwenttoseveraleventswherelanguageloversgat

hertopracticetheirlanguages,askeddozensofpolyglotsaboutmethodstheyuse,andhearddozensofapproaches.Everybodyseemstohaveauniquewaytospeakseverallangua

gesfluently.____18____Allthesepolyglotstalkedaboutlanguagelearningasifitwasgreatfun.Theyfoundwaystoturnlanguag

elearningfromaboringsubjectintoapleasantdailyactivity.Youshouldhaveseentheirfaceswhentheywereshowingmetheircolorfulg

rammarchartsandhandmadeflashcards.____19____Themethodsarevarious,buttheymakesureit’ssomethingenjoyable.Irealizedit’sactuallyhowIlear

n.____20____Theninterestingprogramsbecamemychoice.Soallisclear.Ifyoudon’tlikewritingwordsdownonpaper,typetheminanapp.Ifyou’re

ashyperson,applyself-talkathome.Thisishowpolyglotslearnlanguages,andthebestnewsisthatit’savailabletoanyonewillingtota

kethelearningintotheirownhands.A.Howcanthosewithlittletalentbefluent?B.Butpeopleareneverhappywiththereply.C.There’snoshortcuttolearninglanguagesfor

anyone.D.Oneofthemevenmaderecipesinaforeignlanguage.E.Thatmademewonder,too,howotherpolyglotsactuallydoit.F.Whenlearni

ngSpanishlastyear,Iwasboredwithtextbooks.G.Polyglotssimplyfoundwaystoenjoythelanguage-learningprocess.【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.D2

0.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了许多人花多年学习一门语言却无法做到流利交流，他们想知道成为通晓多种语言的人的秘诀，于是作者弄清楚了一些学习外语的方法。【16题详解】上文“Honestly,myanswerwillbe,‘Idon’tknow.Isimplylovel

earninglanguages.’”（老实说，我的回答是，“我不知道。我就是喜欢学习语言。”）讲述了别人问作者怎么通晓多种语言的时候作者给出的回答，但这种回答不能解答那些人的疑问，所以他们不会对这个回答满意的。B项“但是人们从来不会对这个回答满意。”承接上文。故选B。【17题详解

】下文“Andwhatdowehaveincommon?”（而且我们有什么共同点？）用And引出了另一个问题，所以空处应该也是作者的疑问。E项中的“howotherpolyglotsactuallydoit”是对其他通晓多种语言的人如何做到学好外语的疑问，与下文衔接紧密。故选E。【18题

详解】下文“Allthesepolyglotstalkedaboutlanguagelearningasifitwasgreatfun.Theyfoundwaystoturnlanguagelearningfromaboring

subjectintoapleasantdailyactivity.”（所有这些精通多种语言的人都在谈论语言学习，好像这很有趣。他们找到了将语言学习从一个无聊的话题变成一种愉快的日常活动的方法。）讲述了这些精通多种语

言的人将学习语言变成一件有趣的事情。所以G项“精通多种语言的人找到了享受语言学习过程的方法。”符合本段内容。故选G。【19题详解】上文“Youshouldhaveseentheirfaceswhentheywereshowingmetheircolorfu

lgrammarchartsandhandmadeflashcards.”（当他们向我展示他们五颜六色的语法表和手工制作的抽认卡时，你应该看到他们的脸。）讲述了通晓多种语言的人的一些有趣的学习方法。根据下文中的“The

methods”可知，空处应是另一种有趣的学习方法。D项中的“maderecipesinaforeignlanguage”与methods照应。故选D。【20题详解】上文“Irealizedit’sac

tuallyhowIlearn.”（我意识到这其实是我学习的方式。）引出接下来作者具体的学习外语的方式。下文“Theninterestingprogramsbecamemychoice.”（然后有趣的节目成

了我的选择。）讲述了由于某些困难，作者找到了另一种学习方式，即看有趣的节目。F项“去年学习西班牙语时，我对课本感到厌烦。”与上下文相照应。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasDecember30.MyfriendMelOlsenandI____21____toclimb11,250-footMountHoodinOregon.Ilovedthe____2

2____ofovercomingsomethingbiggerthanme.It’s____23____tostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere’slessriskofthesun____24____asnowslide(雪崩).Aftera

boutfivehours,we____25____Devil’sKitchen,atabout10,000feet,justbeforethefinal____26____tothetop.Bythis

point,thewindconditionswere____27____.Otherclimberswemetalongthewayturnedback,butMelandI____28____.Whenwearrivedatthepathwith

icestairs,Ivolunteeredtogofirst.ConfidentthatIwassafe,Iputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly,abigpieceoficebrokeoffthe____29____,right

undermyfoot.Inaninstant,Ifellbackward.Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs,tryingto______30______anything.ButIwasstillsliding.Afterafe

wseconds,Icametoa______31______onashallowslope(斜坡).I’dfallen600feet.Myleftlegwasbroken.BeforeIwasrescuedIhadbeenlyingthereforfourhours.Thefa

llhasmadememore______32______.Ilearntowatchmystepwhileclimbing.One______33______onamountaincanchangeeverything.Butithasalsomademe______34_

_____,becomingmorecompleteandfullydeveloped.I’veclimbedanother60mountainssincethen.Oneslipwon’t______35______mefromdoingmyfavoritethingintheworld.21.

A.managedB.preferredC.continuedD.attempted22.A.challengeB.impressionC.competitionD.inspiration23.A.luckierB.easierC.saferD.faster24.A.causing

B.raisingC.developingD.reflecting25.A.positionedB.enteredC.reachedD.searched26.A.roundB.approachC.period

D.push27.A.changeableB.horribleC.comfortableD.predictable28.A.wentaheadB.gaveinC.heldbackD.turnedup29.A.ropeB.vehicleC.stepD.foot

30.A.observeB.seizeC.replaceD.throw31.A.decisionB.viewC.closeD.stop32.A.energeticB.awakeC.cautiousD.pat

ient33.A.fallB.decisionC.lessonD.failure34.A.succeedB.growC.acheD.expand35.A.protectB.rescueC.excuse

D.discourage【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友梅尔艾尔森去爬俄勒冈州11250英尺

高得胡德山。在登山中不慎摔倒伤到了腿，但是这次摔倒让作者更加谨慎，也让作者成长，一次摔倒并不能阻止作者做最喜欢的事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友梅尔·奥尔森(MelOlsen)和我尝试去爬俄勒冈州11,250英尺的胡

德山。A.managed设法；B.preferred更喜欢；C.continued继续；D.attempted尝试。根据下文“Ilovedthe____2____ofovercomingsomethingbiggerthanme

.”可知，作者喜欢克服比自己强大的东西，因此推断作者和朋友尝试去爬11250英尺的胡德山。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢这种克服比我更大的东西的挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.impr

ession印象；C.competition竞赛；D.inspiration灵感。根据下文“overcomingsomethingbiggerthanme”可知，克服比自己强大的东西是一种挑战。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在晚

上开始冬季攀登会更安全，因为这样太阳引发滑坡的风险更小。A.luckier更幸运的；B.easier更容易的；C.safer更安全的；D.faster更快的。根据“whenthere’slessriskofthesun____4____asnowslide(雪崩)”可

知，在晚上开始爬山比较安全因为较少有太阳引起雪崩的危险。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.causing引起；导致；B.raising举起；C.developing发展；D.reflecting反映。根据前文的“lessrisk”和下文

的“snowslide”可推出，此处说的是太阳照射引起的雪崩。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约5个小时后，我们到达了魔鬼厨房(Devil’sKitchen)，海拔约1万英尺，登顶之前最后的努力。A.positioned定位；驻扎；B.ente

red进入；C.reached到达；D.searched搜寻。根据下文“Bythispoint”可知，作者到达了Devil’sKitchen。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.round轮；回合；B.approach方法；C.period阶段；D.push努力。根据下文“t

othetop”可知，Devil’sKitchen是作者登顶前最后的努力，故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此时，风况非常糟糕。A.changeable可变的；B.horrible糟糕的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.predictable可预测的。根据下文“Otherc

limberswemetalongthewayturnedback”可知，风况很糟糕，其他爬山者都返回了。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们沿途遇到的其他登山者返回了，但梅尔和我继续向前。A.wentahead继续前进；B.gavein屈服；C.heldbac

k抑制；D.turnedup出现。根据前文“Otherclimberswemetalongthewayturnedback,but”可知，其他的爬山者都返回了，but表示转折，说明作者和梅尔继续前进。故选

A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一大块冰从台阶上掉了下来，就在我脚下。A.rope绳索；B.vehicle车辆；C.step台阶；D.foot脚。根据下文“rightundermyfoot”可知，冰从台阶上掉下来。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：我伸出胳膊和腿，想抓住任何东西。A.observe观察；B.seize抓住；C.replace代替；D.throw投。根据前文“Inaninstant,Ifellbackward.Istucko

utmyarmsandlegs,”可知，作者摔倒了，结合常识可知，作者伸出手脚，想要抓住点什么东西。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，我在一个浅斜坡上停了下来。A.decision决定；B.view观点；C.close结束；

D.stop停止。根据下文“I’dfallen600feet.”可知，作者下滑了600英尺，最后再一个斜坡上停了下来。cometoastop“停下”。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次跌倒让我更加谨慎了。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.awake醒着的；C.cautious

谨慎的；D.patient耐心的。根据下文“Ilearntowatchmystepwhileclimbing.”可知，这次跌倒让作者更加谨慎了。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.fall跌倒；B

.decision决定；C.lesson课程；D.failure失败。根据下文“Thefallhasmadememore____12____.Ilearntowatchmystepwhileclimbing.”可知，此处作

者说的是爬山时的跌倒。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它也让我成长了。A.succeed成功；B.grow成长；C.ache疼痛；D.expand扩大。根据后文“becomingmorecompleteandfullydeveloped”可知，这段跌倒也让作

者成长了。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会让一次失败阻止我做自己最喜欢的事。A.protect保护；B.rescue挽救；C.excuse原谅；D.discourage阻拦。根据“Butithasals

omademe____14____,becomingmorecompleteandfullydeveloped.I’veclimbedanother60mountainssincethen.”可知，这次摔倒让这成长，并再次爬了60多座高山，因此推断一次滑到不会阻

止作者做最喜欢的事。discouragesb.fromdoing意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Achildan

damanwerewalkingonthebeach____36____thechildfoundashellandheldittohisear.Suddenlyheheardstrange,low,musicalsounds.Theses

oundsseemedtobefromanotherworldandthechildlistenedtothem____37____wonder.Thenthemanexplainedthatthechildhear

dnothingstrange,andthattheshellcaughtarangeofsoundtoofaintforhumanears.Whatamazedthechildwasnotaneww

orld,____38____theunnoticedmusicoftheold.【答案】36.when37.with38.but【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小孩和大人在海边散步时，听到了贝壳里的声音，贝壳里的声音使小孩

很惊讶。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：一个孩子和一个男人在沙滩上散步时，这时候孩子发现了一个贝壳，并把它放在耳边。分析句子可知，空处填连词，考查固定句型：bedoing…when…“正在做某事这时候……”，when表示一个动作发生时突然出现另一个动作，根据语境，故填when。【37题详解】考查介

词。句意：这些声音似乎来自另一个世界，孩子惊奇地听着它们。此处考查短语withwonder，表示“惊奇地”，故填with。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：让孩子惊讶的不是一个新世界，而是旧世界里被忽视的音乐。根据句意，此处考查n

ot…but…“不是……而是……”，故填but。B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。TheAmazonRainforestbreatheslifeintothepla

netbyfixingcarbonandproducingover20percentofallthe____39____(Earth)oxygen.____40____,itisoftenknownasthe

“lungsoftheplanet”.Moreover,theAmazonRainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcan____41____(use)forfoodormedicine.Yetthereisonemajordangertoth

ese____42____(replaceable)plantsandanimals:us.Overthepasttwoyears,about17percentoftherainforest____43____(disappear)duetohumanactivitiessuchas

agricultureandcattlefarming.Astheimpactofhumanactivitiescontinuestogrowandthelistofspeciesindangerof____44____(extinct)becomeslonge

r,weareleftwithaquestion:Canweafford____45____(damage)the“lungsoftheplanet”?【答案】39.Earth’s40.Therefore##Thus41.beused42.irrepla

ceable43.hasdisappeared44.extinction45.todamage【解析】【导语】亚马逊雨林被成为“地球之肺”，但由于人类活动，雨林遭受了很大的破坏。【39题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：亚马逊雨林通过处理碳并产生地球上20%以上的氧气，为地球注入

生命。根据空前的“the”和空后的“oxygen”可知，此处表达的是“地球上的氧气”，所以应用名词所有格。故填Earth’s。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，它经常被称作“地球之肺”。空前讲述了亚马逊雨林处理碳并产生氧气，空后将它被称作“地球之肺”，上下文是因果关系，且为前因后

果。故填Therefore/Thus。【41题详解】考查动词语态。句意：此外，亚马逊雨林是一个物种宝库，可以被用于制作食物或药物。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词atreasurehouseofspecies，且和use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。空前有can，所以这里应

用动词原形。故填beused。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，这些不可替代的动植物有一个主要危险：我们。根据空后的“plantsandanimals”可知，这里应用形容词。且表示“不能替代的”。故填irre

placeable。【43题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两年里，由于农业和养牛等人类活动，约17%的雨林消失了。根据句中的“Overthepasttwoyears”可知，这里应用现在完成时。且主语about17percentof

therainforest表示单数，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故填hasdisappeared。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：随着人类活动的影响不断扩大，面临灭绝危险的物种名单越来越长，我们面临一个问题：我们能承受“

地球之肺”的破坏吗？根据空前的介词of可知，空处应用名词。故填extinction。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。affordtodosth.意为“承担得起做某事”。管todamage。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满

分15分)46.师大附中正在举行“读书月(ReadingMonth)”活动，借此契机，我校英文校报向大家征稿，请大家推荐自己最喜欢的一本书。请你以“Myfavoritebook”为题写一篇征文稿。内容包括：1.

介绍你所推荐的书；2.推荐这本书的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myfavoritebook_____________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________【答案】MyfavoritebookIlovereadingallsortsofbooks.Amongall

thebooks,thereisonethatIhighlyrecommend—TheLittlePrince.Ittellsthestoryofaboyfromspacewhotravelsarou

ndtheuniversetomeetdifferentpeopleofeverybackground.Heviewseachworldthroughhisinnocenteyes.Throughreadingthefairytale,notonlycanwelearntheimportance

oftreatingotherssincerely,butwemayalsobetterunderstandthemeaningoflove.Youwillfallinlovewithitwhenfinishingreadingit.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“Myf

avoritebook”为题写一篇征文稿，推荐自己喜欢的一本书，并说明理由。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：allsortsof→various纯洁的：innocent→unsophisticated真诚地：sincerely→genuinely意义：meaning→significance2.

句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ilovereadingallsortsofbooks.Amongallthebooks,thereisonethatIhighlyrecommend—TheLittlePrince.拓展句：Ilovereadingallsor

tsofbooks,amongwhichthereisonethatIhighlyrecommend—TheLittlePrince.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ittellsthestoryofaboyfromspacewhotravelsaroundth

euniversetomeetdifferentpeopleofeverybackground.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Throughreadingthefairytale,notonlycanwelearntheimportanceof

treatingotherssincerely,butwemayalsobetterunderstandthemeaningoflove.（运用了notonly开头的部分倒装句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇

完整的短文。WhenIwaseightornineyearsold,Iwrotemyfirstpoem.Mymotherreadthelittlepoemandbegantocry.“Buddy,yo

udidn’treallywritethisbeautiful,beautifulpoem!”Mymotherpouredoutherpraise.Iglowed.“WhattimewillFatherb

ehome?”Iasked.IcouldhardlywaittoshowhimwhatIhadaccomplished.Mymothersaidshehopedhewouldbehomearoundseven.Ispentthebestpartofth

atafternoonpreparingforhisarrival.First,Iwrotethepoemoutinmyfinestflourish(花体字).ThenIusedcoloredcrayon(蜡笔)to

drawanelaborateborderarounditthatwoulddojusticetoitsbrilliantcontent.ThenIwaited.As7o'clockdrewnear,Iconfidentlyplaceditrightonmyfather’splateont

hedining-roomtable.Butmyfatherdidnotreturnatseven.Iadmiredmyfather.HewasheadofParamountStudiosinHollywood

buthehadbegunhismotionpicturecareerasawriter.Hewouldbeabletoappreciatethiswonderfulpoemofmineevenmor

ethanmymother.Thiseveningitwasalmost8o'clockwhenmyfatherburstin.Hewasanhourlatefordinner.Hismoodseemedthunderous.Hecouldnotsitdownbutcircledthe

longdining-roomtablewithadrinkinhishandcallingdownterribleoath(诅咒)onhisemployees.Suddenly,hepausedandstaredathisplate.Therewasas

uspensefulsilence.“Whatisthis?”,Hewasreachingformypoem.Iloweredmyheadandstareddownintomyplate.Iwasfullofanxiousdaydreams.Howwonderf

ulitwouldbeifthisveryfirstworkofminedroveawaytheangrycloudsthatnowdarkenedmyimportantfather’sface.“Ben,awonderfulthi

nghashappened,”mymotherbegan.“Buddyhaswrittenhisfirstpoem!Andit’sbeautiful.”“Ifyoudon’tmind,I’dliketodecideformyself.”Fathersaid

.Ikeptmyfaceloweredtomyplateashereadthatpoem.Itcouldn’thavetakenverylongtoreadthatpoem.Itwasonlytenl

ines.Butitseemedtotakehours.Icouldhearhimdroppingthepoembackonthetable.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Nowcamethemomentofde

cision.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________AfewyearslaterItookasecondlookatthefirstpoem,andIhadtoagreewithmyfather’sjudgment.__________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Nowca

methemomentofdecision.“Ithinkit’sterrible,”hesaid.Icouldn’tlookup.Myeyesweregettingwet.“Ben,sometimes

Idon’tunderstandyou,”mymotherwassaying.“Thisisjustalittleboy.Thesearethefirstlinesofpoetryhe’severwritten.Heneedsencourage

ment.”“NoonesaysBuddyhastobecomeapoet,”myfatherheldhisground.Myfather’swordshitmeovertheheartlikeahardfist.Icouldn’tstanditanothersecond

.Iranfromthedining-roomuptomyroom,threwmyselfonthebedandcriedtheworstofthedisappointmentoutofme.Afewyear

slaterItookasecondlookatthefirstpoem,andIhadtoagreewithmyfather’sjudgment.Itwasaprettyterriblepoem.AsIwor

kedmywayintootherbooksandplaysandfilms,itbecameclearerandclearertomehowfortunateIhadbeen.Ihadamotherwhosaid,“Buddy,didyoureallywritet

his?Ithinkit’swonderful!”andafatherwhoshookhisheadanddrovemetotearswith,“Ithinkit’slousy.”Infact,everyoneofusinlifeneedsthatmotherforceandfathe

rforce.Betweenthetwopolesofpraiseanddoubt,bothinthenameoflove,wetrytofollowmytruecourse.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，短文讲述了作者八九岁的时候写了一首小诗，这首诗得到了母亲的高度评价，作

者也希望得到父亲的赞扬，欣喜的等待着父亲的归来，父亲回来后，花了很长时间来看这首诗，作者甚至能听到父亲把诗扔回桌上的声音。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“做出决定的时候终于来了”可知，第一段可描写父亲对作者写的诗的评价以及作者对此的反应。②由第二段首

句内容“几年后，作者再次看了自己写的第一首诗，作者同意当年作者父亲的评价”可知，第二段可描写作者对于写诗这件事情的感悟。2.续写线索：父亲的评价——作者的反应——多年之后作者对于父亲对自己诗的评价的认可——感悟3.词汇激活行为类打击：hit/strike/harm忍受：sta

nd/bear拒绝：shakehishead/decline/refusepolitely情绪类糟糕的：terrible/bad/worse/awful极好的：fantastic/super/excellent/great/splendid/brilliant【点睛】[高分句型1]Thesear

ethefirstlinesofpoetryhe’severwritten.（省略关系代词的定语从句）[高分句型2]AsIworkedmywayintootherbooksandplaysandfilms,it

becameclearerandclearertomehowfortunateIhadbeen.（as引导的时间状语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com