【文档说明】湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(13)页，46.764 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-b9daab838d4e3d856e52acde99696ff5.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

湖南师大附中2022-2023学年度高一第二学期第一次大练司英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15B.£9.18C.f9.15答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whenwillthemanbegin

writingthereport?A.Today.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.3.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Hotmilk.B.Blackcoffee.C.Lemonjuice.4.Howdoes

thewomanthinkoftheman?A.He’sannoying.B.He’sembarrassing.C.He’sdisappointing.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Onthes

treet.C.Atapolicestation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话

或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanchangethejacket?A.Forthesize.B.Forth

estyle.C.Forthecolor.7.Whatdoesthemanchooseatlast?A.AblackjacketinLarge.B.AbluejacketinExtraLarge.C.AwhitejacketinDoubleExtraLarge.听第7段材

料，回答第8、9题。8.WhoisSue?A.Anna’scousin.B.Anna’smother.C.Anna’sroommate.9.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Workonareport.B.

Fixacomputer.C.HavedinnerwithAnna.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sdecision?A.Surprised.B.Opposed.C.Supp

ortive.11.Whydidthewomanleavethejob?A.Shedidn’tliketheworkenvironment.B.Shecouldn’tgetalongwellwiththeboss.C.S

hewantedtopaymoreattentiontoherstudies.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Waitressand

customer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanneedajob?A.Tokilltime.B.Togainexperience.C.Toearnmoney.14.Whatshouldthewomandoifsheta

kesthejob?A.Sortgoods.B.Dothehomedelivery.C.Buysupplies.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shehasnotimeforafter-classactivities.B.Sheworkshardatc

ollege.C.Shewillgraduatesoon.16.Whendoestheshopopeninthemorning?A.At9:00.B.At8:30.C.At8:00.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisShuLin’sGrandpa?A.Amagazine

.B.Abook.C.Apainting.18.WhatbecameahotdiscussionattheLondonBookFairin2022?A.ThenumberofChinesebooks.B.ThewaytotellChinesestories.C.

Themethodofillustratingbooks.19.WhatkindofChineseelementcanpeoplefindinShuLin’sGrandpa?A.Inkpainting.B.Classicaldances.C.Traditionalcl

othes.20.HowmanyChinesepublisherstookpartinthebookfairin2022?A.About900.B.About600.C.About60.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共1

5小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe3DanimatedmovieTeaPelswasreleasedinChinaonJuly21andfiredpeople’senthusiasminlearningmo

reabouttheincreasinglypopularteapels-porcelain(陶瓷的)figuresplacedonteatrays.Thefollowingsaresometypicalteapetswithva

riousformsandshapes.PiXiuTeapetsintheformofPiXiu-amythicalanimalsimilartoaChineseunicorn-areverypopularamongbusinessmen.Intrad

itionalChineseculture,PiXiu,theninthsonofadragon,canbringfortunetopeople.Itonlytakesmoneyasfoodandneverletsitout.Moreover,itis

believedthatpixiucanprotectahousefromevilspirits.Three-leggedtoadInChinesemyths,three-leggedtoadsspitmoneyfromtheirm

outhandhelpthepoor.Thus,ithasbeenconsideredaluckyanimalforalongtimeinChineseculture.Ifyou’reafanofHarryPotterseries,thislittletoadm

ightbeagoodreminderofHogwartsandmagic.LittlefootwithaspiderIntheshapeofalittlefatfootwithaspideronit,this

teapetmightlookstrangetonon-Chinesespeakers.IntheChineselanguage,spideriszhizhuandfootzu.Whenthetwopronunciationsarecombined,itwouldbeahomophon

e(同音字)for“satisfied”inChinese.Itisdesignedtoremindpeopleofhavingasatisfiedattitudetowardslifeandbeinggratefulforeverylittlegain

.Thebestwaytoraiseateapetistobrushitwiththefreshteayouaredrinking.Onlyuseonekindofteatopouronateapet,ratherthanmanykinds.Oolong,suchasTieGuan

yin,andgreenteaarebetterchoicestoraiseateapetapartfromPu’ertea.1.WhyisPiXiupopularamongbusinessmen?A.Ittakesthe

shapeofaChineseunicorn.B.Itcostspeoplealotofmoneytokeepit.C.Itspitsmoneyfromitsmouthandhelpsthepoor.D.Itbringsitsownerswealt

handdrivesawaybadspirits.2.Whatdoesspiderrepresentinthespider-themedteapet?A.Auniquesymbolthatattractsforeigntealovers.B.Aninsecttha

tbringsgoodlucktoChinesepeople.C.ApronunciationthatshowsthehiddenmeaninginChinese.D.Areminderthatpeopleshouldalwaysattempttogainmore.3.W

hichisrecommendedasthebestwaytoraiseateapet?A.GreenteaisbetterthanPu’ertea.B.Theteayou’redrinkingisthebestoption.C.Pu’erteaisnotthepreferredc

hoicetoblushateapet.D.Amixtureofseveralkindsofteasishighlyrecommended.BSidneyKeys,14-year-old,hasstartedayouth-ledbookclubprogram,withthesupportand

helpofhismom,tohelpempowerbothhimselfandmanyotherboyswithmentalorphysicalproblemsthroughliterature.Keys’ideatocreateBooksNBroswasborn

fromhisownsetbacksandstruggles.“IusedtohaveareallybadstutterandperformbadlyinschoolandIwouldgetlaughedatforit,”SidneyKeys,thefounder

ofthebookclubBooksNBrossaid.“ReadingwaskindofmyescapefrommystutterbecauseinmyheadIwasabletoimaginethingsandplayoutallthee

ventsclearly.”Hesaid,“IwantedtostartupBooksNBrossothatIcouldtalktootherpeople,especiallyboys,aboutbooksIlovein

arelaxingwaybecauseit’slikeabrotherhood.”Thereadingclubthathestartedatjust10yearsoldnowhasover250“bros”aged7to13fr

omtheU.S.andCanada,mostofwhomarechangingactivelyandpositively.Marvel’sHeroProject,whichrevealstheremarkable,positivechangeyoungmenmakeintheir

communitiesacrossthecountryandturnsthemintosuperheroes,selectedKeystobefeaturedintheDisneyseries.“Ialw

ayswantedtoreadbooksthathadcharactersthatlookedlikeme,butnowIseeacomicbookwithmeinit,”Keyssaiddelightedly.“It’sreallyawe

some,especiallywhenIhearmyfriendsandteacherscallmemysuperheronameatschool.”AsforthefutureofBooksNBros,Keysandhismomhopetoexpand

theprogramsreachthroughoutthecountry.“GettingBooksNBrosinschoolsacrossAmerica,wedon’twanttransportationtobeanissueforgetti

ngthatphysicalbrotherhoodandbond.Itjustbenefitssomanypeople,anditkeepsmegoing,”Keysexplained.4WhatcausedSidneyKeystob

uildBooksNBros?A.Hismother’ssupport.B.Hispoorschoolperformance.C.Hisownsufferings.D.Hisliteratureexperience.5.WhywasKeyschosenbyMarvel’sHer

oProject?A.Becausehewascalledasuperherobypeople.B.Becausehemadeadifferencetootherpeople.C.Becausehewasbravetofacehisshortcomings.D.Becausehelook

edlikearoleintheDisneyseries.6.HowdidKeysfeelwhenseeinghimselfinacomicbook?A.Confused.B.Curious.C.Touched.D.Proud.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthet

ext?A.SidneyKeys:aReal-lifeSuperheroB.BooksNBros:HometoYoungBoysC.SidneyKeys:aLoyalBookLoverD.BooksNBr

os:aHitAcrossAmerica.CTheAtlanticsalmon(鲑鱼)ofScotlandarehardyanddeterminedanimals.Eachspringandsummer,theyreturnfromtheNorthAtlanticOceantolayeggs

inScotland’sshallowrivers,leapingupwaterfallsandoverbarriers,pushingthemselvesupstreaminenormousefforts.Som

efail,andotherssucceed,buttodaytheyfaceyetanotherchallenge.Duringthemid-1980s,therewerebetweeneightandtenmillionsalmonswimmingaroundScot

land’sAtlanticcoast;thatnumberhasnowdroppedsharply.There’sevidenceofreducingtheavailabilityofthesalmon’sprey(猎物)asclimatechangewarmsandacidifie

soceans.Newresearchsuggestsclimatechangeisalsobearingdownonrivers,whichisbadnewsforsalmon.Adaptedtolifeincoldwater,salmonexperienceslowgrowthan

dpopulationchangesathightemperatures.Heatinfluencestheirhealthandreducestheirresistancetodisease.“Nowsalmonarestrugglin

gtodealwiththerisingtemperatures.Therearerecentrecordsof27°CintheupperreachesoftheDeecatchment,”saysPeterCairns,directorofanenvironmenta

lcharity.In2018,Scotlandrecordedthelowestpolecatchforsalmonsincerecordsbegan.Evidencesuggeststhatthedegradedqualityofriverworsenstheimpactof

ourchangingclimate.“AtlanticsalmonevolvedusingriversystemsinScotlandthatwereoncewaymoreforestedandthereforeshaded.”YetScotlandistoday

oneoftheleastwoodedcountriesinEurope,withjust3percentofitsnativewoodlandundamaged.Scientistshavefound

thatjust35percentofriversinScotlandhaveenoughtreecoverforsalmonsurvival.Amovementtogettreesbackonriverbanksisgatheringpace.“Broad-leaftreesclose

tothebankcanreducethelightthatentersthewater,”explainsfisheriesscientistAnthonyHawkins.AnewinitiativecalledRiverwoods—ledbytheScottishWildlifeT

rustandsupportedbyScottishWaterandseveralothergovemmentandregulatorybodies—aimstocreateanetworkofwoodlandsalongScotland’sriverbanks,andh

asalreadyreceivedanumberoflargefunds.“Moneyisnotthepressingbusiness.Riverhealthiscomplex,buttreeplantingisoneofthemostbasicthingswecangets

tartedwithrightaway,”saysCairns.8.WhydoAtlanticsalmonmakegreatjourneysbacktotherivers?A.Theysearchforfoods.BTheyreproducethems

elves.C.Theriversarerelativelycool.D.Theseasareincreasinglywarm.9.Howdotherisingtemperaturesinriversaffectsalmon?A.Theygrow

morequickly.B.Theyaremoreheat-resistant.C.Theyarelessactiveinwater.D.Theyaremorelikelytogetdiseases.10.Whatisachallen

geforsalmonwhentheyreturntoScotland’srivers?.A.Thereisashortageoffood.B.Thereismuchfishcatching.C.Theecolog

yenvironmenthaschanged.D.Theriversystemsareunsuitablefortheforestgrowth.11.WhatdoesCairnsreallyintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Itisurgenttoplan

triverbanktrees.B.Itistoohardtorestoretheriverhealth.C.Thereisenoughmoneyfortheproject.D.Therearetoomanyvitalthingstodealwith.DTheMoonisattractin

gmuchattentionthesedaysasNASAisreadyforitsArtemisIlaunchandpreparingformoretofollow.Themissionobjectivesar

eclear:developasustainablepresenceonitssurfaceandpavethewaytogotoMars.Andthenwhat?What’sthenextgreatleapinhumans’questforthesecretsoftheuniv

erse?Whenitcomestothenearfuturescientificexploration,thereareafewareasofthesolarsystemthatwillbereceivingsomespecialattention.Firstoff,there’sV

enus,aplanetwhichwasarelativeparadisewithoceansandapleasantatmosphere.Somethingwentterriblywrongthereafewbillionyea

rsago,andNASAhasscheduledaseriesofmissionstoexplorewhatexactlyisgoingonthere.Attheotherendarethegasgiants.Severalofthesatellitesof

JupiterandSaturnarecoveredinthicksheetsofice,andunderneaththaticesitoceansofliquidwater.NASAhasmissionsplannedtoinvestigatethosemysterious

worlds,huntingforanysignsofpossiblelifehiddendeepwithin.Asforushumans,Marsiscertainlythegrandprizeinth

ecomingdecades.Ifwehavetheadequatedriveandfunds,wecanestablishasemi-permanentpresenceontheredplanet,kee

pingcrewsworkingandstudyinginpersonontheMartiansurface.Theotherplanetsofoursolarsystemarenotsosuitableforpeoplet

osettleon.MercuryistooclosetotheSunforcomfortandtoofarawayfromtheEarth.Overthecomingdecades,humansexpec

ttoseeariseof“spacehotels”,setupforvisitingtouristsandscientificexplorations.Naturally,turningthespacerockintoahabitatforhumansisno

tverypracticalconsideringourcurrentleveloftechnologicalmaturity,butinmybestestimation,it’sthenexteasiest

thingtoaccomplishaftertheMoonandMars,ofcourse.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quest”probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?A.R

equest.B.Explanation.C.Question.D.Search.13.Whichistheleastlikelytobeexploredinthenextdecadesaccordingtothepassage?A.Mars.B.Venus.C.Mercury

.D.Gasgiants.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe“spacehotels”?A.Doubtful.B.Hopeful.C.Critical.D.Unconcerned.15.What’sthepassagemain

lyabout?A.ThelaunchofArtemisI.B.Thesecretsofthesolarsystem.C.ThemissionsofNASA.D.Theareasofthefutureuniverseexploration.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IlovelearningforeignlanguagessomuchthatIlearnanewlanguageevery

twoyears.WhenpeoplefindI’mapolyglot(通晓多种语言的人)，theyalwaysaskme,“Howdoyoudothat?”Honestly,myanswerwillbe,“Idon’tknow.Isimplylovelearninglan

guages.”____16____Theywanttoknowwhytheyspendyearslearningevenonelanguage,neverachievingfluency,andwhat’sthesecretofbeingpolyglots.____17____A

ndwhatdowehaveincommon?Idecidedtofindthatout.Iwenttoseveraleventswherelanguageloversgathertopracticetheirlangu

agesaskeddozensofpolyglotsaboutmethodstheyuse,andhearddozensofapproaches.Everybodyseemstohaveauniquewaytospeakseverall

anguagesfluently.____18____Allthesepolyglotstalkedaboutlanguagelearningasifitwasgreatfun.Theyfoundwaystoturnlanguagelearningfromabor

ingsubjectintoapleasantdailyactivity.Youshouldhaveseentheirfaceswhentheywereshowingmetheircolorfulgrammarchar

tsandhandmadeflashcards.____19____Themethodsarevarious,buttheymakesureit’ssomethingenjoyable.Irealizedit’sactuallyhowIlearn.____

20____Theninterestingprogramsbecamemychoice.Soallisclear.Ifyoudon’tlikewritingwordsdownonpaper,typetheminanapp.I

fyou’reashyperson,applyself-talkathome.Thisishowpolyglotslearnlanguages,andthebestnewsisthatit’savailabl

etoanyonewillingtotakethelearningintotheirownhands.A.Howcanthosewithlittletalentbefluent?B.Butpeopleareneverhappywiththerepl

y.C.There’snoshortcuttolearninglanguagesforanyone.D.Oneofthemevenmaderecipesinaforeignlanguage.E.Thatmademewonder,too,howotherpolyglotsa

ctuallydoit.F.WhenlearningSpanishlastyear,Iwasboredwithtextbooks.GPolyglotssimplyfoundwaystoenjoythelangu

age-learningprocess.,.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasDecember30.Myfrien

dMelOlsenandI____21____toclimb11,250-footMountHoodinOregon.Ilovedthe____22____ofovercomingsomethingbiggerthanme.It’s____

23____tostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere’slessriskofthesun____24____asnowslide(雪崩).Afteraboutfivehours,we____25____Devil’sKitchen,atabout10

,000feet,justbeforethefinal____26____tothetop.Bythispoint,thewindconditionswere____27____.Otherclimb

erswemetalongthewayturnedback,butMelandI____28____.Whenwearrivedatthepathwithicestairs,Ivolunteeredtogofirst.Confi

dentthatIwassafe,Iputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly,abigpieceoficebrokeoffthe____29____,rightundermyfoot.Inaninstant,Ifellbackward.Istuckoutmyar

msandlegs,tryingto______30______anything.ButIwasstillsliding.Afterafewseconds,Icametoa______31______onashallowslope(斜坡).I’

dfallen600feet.Myleftlegwasbroken.BeforeIwasrescuedIhadbeenlyingthereforfourhours.Thefallhasmadememore______32______.Ilea

rntowatchmystepwhileclimbing.One______33______onamountaincanchangeeverything.Butithasalsomademe______34______,bec

omingmorecompleteandfullydeveloped.I’veclimbedanother60mountainssincethen.Oneslipwon’t______35______mefromdoingmyfavoritethingintheworld.21.A.man

agedB.preferredC.continuedD.attempted22.A.challengeB.impressionC.competitionD.inspiration23.A.luckierB.easierC.saferD.faster24.A.causingB.raisin

gC.developingD.reflecting25.A.positionedB.enteredC.reachedD.searched26.A.roundB.approachC.periodD.push27.A.changeableB.

horribleC.comfortableD.predictable28.A.wentaheadB.gaveinC.heldbackD.turnedup29.A.ropeB.vehicleC.stepD.foot30.A.observeB.seizeC.replac

eD.throw31.A.decisionB.viewC.closeD.stop32.A.energeticB.awakeC.cautiousD.patient33.A.fallB.decisionC.lessonD.failure34.A

.succeedB.growC.acheD.expand35.A.protectB.rescueC.excuseD.discourage第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确

形式填空。Achildandamanwerewalkingonthebeach____36____thechildfoundashellandheldittohisear.Suddenlyheheardstrange,low,musicalsound

s.Thesesoundsseemedtobefromanotherworldandthechildlistenedtothem____37____wonder.Thenthemanexplainedthatthechildheardnothingstrange,andthattheshellc

aughtarangeofsoundtoofaintforhumanears.Whatamazedthechildwasnotanewworld,____38____theunnoticedmusicoftheold.B阅读下面

短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。TheAmazonRainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyfixingcarbona

ndproducingover20percentofallthe____39____(Earth)oxygen.____40____,itisoftenknownasthe“lungsoftheplanet”.Moreover,theAmazonRainforesti

satreasurehouseofspeciesthatcan____41____(use)forfoodormedicine.Yetthereisonemajordangertothese____42____(replaceable)plantsandanim

als:us.Overthepasttwoyears,about17percentoftherainforest____43____(disappear)duetohumanactivitiessuchasagricultureandcattl

efarming.Astheimpactofhumanactivitiescontinuestogrowandthelistofspeciesindangerof____44____(extinct)becomeslonger,weareleftwithaquesti

on:Canweafford____45____(damage)the“lungsoftheplanet”?第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.师大附中正在举行“读书月(ReadingMonth)”活动，借此契

机，我校英文校报向大家征稿，请大家推荐自己最喜欢的一本书。请你以“Myfavoritebook”为题写一篇征文稿。内容包括：1.介绍你所推荐的书；2.推荐这本书的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置

作答。Myfavoritebook__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和

所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwaseightornineyearsold,Iwrotemyfirstpoem.Mymotherreadthelittlepoemandbegantocry.“Buddy

,youdidn’treallywritethisbeautiful,beautifulpoem!”Mymotherpouredoutherpraise.Iglowed.“WhattimewillFatherbehome?”I

asked.IcouldhardlywaittoshowhimwhatIhadaccomplished.Mymothersaidshehopedhewouldbehomearoundseven.Ispentthebestpartofthatafternoonpre

paringforhisarrival.First,Iwrotethepoemoutinmyfinestflourish(花体字).ThenIusedcoloredcrayon(蜡笔)todrawanelaborateborderaroundi

tthatwoulddojusticetoitsbrilliantcontent.ThenIwaited.As7o'clockdrewnear,Iconfidentlyplaceditrightonmyfather’splateonthedining-roomtable.

ButmyfatherdidnotreturnatsevenIadmiredmyfather.HewasheadofParamountStudiosinHollywoodbuthehadbegunhismotionpictu

recareerasawriter.Hewouldbeabletoappreciatethiswonderfulpoemofmineevenmorethanmymother.Thiseveningitwasalmost8o'cloc

kwhenmyfatherburstin.Hewasanhourlatefordinner.Hismoodseemedthunderous.Hecouldnotsitdownbutcircledthelongdining-roomtablewithadrinkinhishand,callin

gdownterribleoath(诅咒)onhisemployees.Suddenly,hepausedandstaredathisplate.Therewasasuspensefulsilence.“Whatisthis?”Hewasreachin

gformypoem.Iloweredmyheadandstareddownintomyplate.Iwasfullofanxiousdaydreams.Howwonderfulitwouldbeifthisveryfirstworkofmined

roveawaytheangrycloudsthatnowdarkenedmyimportantfather’sface.“Ben,awonderfulthinghashappened,”mymotherbegan.“Buddyhaswrittenhisfirstpo

em!Andit’sbeautiful.”“Ifyoudon’tmind,I’dliketodecideformyself.”Fathersaid.Ikeptmyfaceloweredtomyplateashereadthatpoem.Itcouldn’thavetakenveryl

ongtoreadthatpoem.Itwasonlytenlines.Butitseemedtotakehours.Icouldhearhimdroppingthepoembackonthetable.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请

按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Nowcamethemomentofdecision..____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________AfewyearslaterItookasecondlookatthefirstpoem,andIhadtoagreewithmyfather

’sjudgment._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com