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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷）黄金卷06（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.At

ourguide.B.Aphotographer.C.Acoffeeshopowner.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Areyouinterestedintraveling?M:Yes,butIhaven’tgotmu

chwithrunningthecoffeeshop.Howaboutyou?W:I’vevisitedmanyplaces.Iworkformagazinesandnewspapers,providingphotosforthem.M:Thatsoundsreallywonde

rful.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Bookahotel.B.Takeaplane.C.Makeabusinessplan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.I’dliketocheckin.W:Sure.

Maylseeyourpassportplease?Oh,youareflyingtoChiletoday.M:Yeah,1haveneverflownbefore.I’vegotanimportantbusinesscontracttosigntomorrow.3.Whatdo

esthemanwanttoorderatfirst?A.Amangojuice.B.Achickenburger.C.Acheeseburger.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatwouldyoulike?Achickenburgeroraveggieburger?M:Ne

ither.Doyoustillhavecheeseburgers?W:Sorry,we’vesoldout.M:Thenamangojuice,please.4.Whattimedoesthewomanu

suallypickuptheboy?A.Atabout5:30p.m.B.Atabout6:00p.m.C.Atabout6:30p.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mom,couldyougetsomePost-itnotesforme?W:Sureth

ing.Iwillpickyouupandthenwecanbuysometogetherthisafternoon.Iwillmeetyouattheschoolgateat6:00p.m.today.M:Thenit’sabouthalfanhourlaterth

anusual.5.Howdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.He’sannoying.B.He’sembarrassing.C.He’sdisappointing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyousitdownonthebe

nchforalittlewhile?Iwantsomepeace.Yousee,I’mreadingnewspapers.I’mtryingtorelax.M:Sorry,I’mtooexcitedaboutridingmynewscoot

er.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanplantodofirst?A.Bookanoffice.B.Introducetheman.C.Showtheman

around.7.Howmanyhoursdoesthemanhavetoworkperday?A.Five.B.Eight.C.Nine.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Welcometoj

oinus,Mr.Parker.Wouldyouliketotourtheofficefirst?AndthenI’llintroduceyoutoourteam.M:That’sverykindofyou,butcouldyoutellm

ewheretheprinteris?W:It’sinthecorner.Thecoffeemachineisattheendofthehall.M:Okay.Doyoumindmeaskinghowlongyouhave

beenhere?W:I’veworkedhereforthreeyears.Doyoulivefarfromhere?M:Notveryfar,about4kilometers.Bytheway,couldyoutel

lmetheexactdetailsoftheworkingtime?W:Youwillworkfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.andhaveabreakfrom1:00p.m.to2:00p.m.M:Thankyouverymuch.听下面一段较长对

话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemantryhardtodo?A.Loseweight.B.Havemorefruit.C.Quitsmoking.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Doyoga.B.TryJapanesefood.C.

Havearegularcheck-up.10.WhatisthewomanplanningtodoonSunday?A.Makefishdishes.B.Attendyogaclasses.C.Dovoluntarywo

rk.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Sushiismyfavoritefood,becauseit’smadeoffishandIlovefish.M:It’sthetraditionalJapanesefoo

d.Thenwhatfruitdoyoulike?W:Orangesandstrawberries.Iwanttokeepfitandreducetheriskofgettingfat.Hmm,Ithinkyoushouldqu

itsmoking.Howlonghaveyousmoked?M:Sincegraduatingfromuniversity.Iusedtobeaheavysmoker.I’vebeentryinghardtobreakmybadh

abit.W:Ihavebeenpracticingyogalately.Whynotjoinme?Yogacanhelptoimproveourbloodcirculation,reducestressandcreatepositiveenergy.M:Whenisitag

oodtimeforustodoittogether?SaturdayorSunday?W:Saturdaywillbegood.Ineedtohelpthosepeoplewhohaveregularcheck-upsonSunday.M:Youvolunteertoworkatt

hecommunitycenter,don’tyou?W:Yeah.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbo

rs.B.Husbandandwife.C.Policeofficerandcitizen.12.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herfingerwascut.B.Herjewelrywasstolen.C.Herhouseca

ughtfire.13.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.OnElmStreet.B.OnCliftonStreet.C.OnWaterfordStreet.【答案】11.C12.B13

.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodevening,madam.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Goodevening,sir.IwentouttotakepartinafiredrillwithmycolleaguesonCliftonStreet.AfterIcamehomeat7

:00p.m.,athiefhadbrokenintomyhouse.M:Didhetakeanything?W:Yes,hedid.HetookapieceofjewelrythatisagiftmyhusbandJohngavetomelastmonth.Ifoundthethie

fhaddrunkaglassofmilkandeatensomecookies.M:Good.Hemusthaveleftsomefingerprints.Andyournameandaddress?W:It’sKathyBaker.Myaddressis766

WaterfordStreet.Oh,oneofmyneighborsjustcalledmeandsaidshesawthethief-amanjumpingoutthewindow.ShesaidthethiefranawaytoElmStreet.M:Whatdoe

shelooklike?W:Helookstallwithlonghair.M:Okay.Wewillinformyouassoonaswehaveanyinformationabouthim.W:Thanksalot.听下面一段较长对话，回

答以下小题。14.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyarebusinesspartners.C.Theyareformerclassmates.15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytak

eplace?A.Onatrain.B.Onaplane.C.Inanoffice.16.WhatisthewomangoingtodoinParis?A.Visitanexhibition.B.Dealwithbusiness.C.Conductaninterview.17

.Whatischallengingaboutthewoman’sjob?A.Gettingupearly.B.Meetingtonsofpeople.C.Balancingworkandlife.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jenny.Fa

ncymeetingyouhere.W:Hi,George.Haven’tseenyouforages!It’sbeenfiveyearssinceourgraduation.M:Yes.ButifIhadn’tfollowedmywife’ssuggestio

n,IwouldhavetakenatrainandthusIwouldn’thaveachanceofrunningintoyouhere.W:I’maluckydog.Whodroveyoutothe

airport?M:MysisterJane.MywifeSusanwentonabusinesstripyesterday.WhatareyougoingtodoinFrance?W:Iheardtherewillbea

paintingexhibitioninParisthisweekend.IlikeMonet.HisWaterLiliesisparticularlyfamous.M:Ha-ha,JayChou’slatestson

gGreatestWorksofArtalsomentionedthisartist.Howisyourworkgoing?W:Quitebusy.Ifindanewjobasanewsreporter,andit’sreallyhardformetobalancemyworkandlife.I

getupveryearlyandspendonehourstudyingeveryday.ThefunpartisthatIcanmeetvariouspeopleandlearntonsoftheirstories.M:Sinceourflighttakesthreeh

ours,wecouldhavealongtalk.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Wheremightthistalkbeheard?A.Ontheradio.B.OntheInternet.C.Inaclassroom.19.

Whatisthemajorreasonwhyyoucan’tfullyunderstandwhatyouhear?A.Failingtocatchupwiththespeaker.B.NotknowingenoughEnglishw

ords.C.Wastingtoomuchtimeonunfamiliarwords.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingastolistening?A.Writingd

ownimportantmessages.B.Ignoringunfamiliarwordswhilelistening.C.Learningawordbywritingratherthanlistening.【答案】18.

C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Somestudentshavewrittenemailstomeandaskedwhytheydidn’tmakemuchprogressinlistening.HerearesomereasonsI’mgoingtotalkab

outintoday’sclass.LackofEnglishvocabularyisprobablythenumberonereasonwhyyoucan’tfullyunderstandwhatyouhear.Ifthereareagreatnu

mberofunfamiliarwords,itmaybehardforyoutounderstandthegivenmessage.Anothercaseisthefactthatyouknowthewords,yetcan’ttellth

eirmeaningswhilelistening.Thatusuallyhappensbecauseyoulearnnewwordsbyyoureyes,notyourears.Youhavelea

rnedthewordsonlyintheirwrittenformsbuthavemissedthe“sound”forms.Besides,sometimesyouknowthewords,butithappensthatyo

udon’thearthemveryoften,soyoufailtorecognizethewordsimmediately.Englishlearnerstendtothinkthatinordertounderstandt

hewholelistening,theyhavetoknowthemeaningofeverysingleword.Thisisawrongideaalmosteverybodyhas.Ifyoutry

tounderstandeverysinglewordwhilelistening,you’lltendtostopforawhiletothink.Therefore,skipthewordsyoudon’tknowortheywil

laffectthewholelisteningprocess.Next,let’stalkaboutsomelisteningprogramson97.5FM.Itwillhelpyoupracticeyourliste

ning.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANotallbrilliantreadsarebehindthepaywal

l,someclassicsaremuchmoreaccessible—clickanddownload.PrideandPrejudicebyJaneAustenItisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedth

atPrideandPrejudiceisareally,reallygoodbook.Alittlebitrigid,alittlebitrepressed,alittlebittender,andpainfullyclassconscious,it’sthe

fullEnglishromancepackage.Nowmorethan200yearsold,thenovelhasbeenretoldtimeandagain,findingnewaudienceseachtime.Still,there’snosubstitutefort

heoriginal.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandbyLewisCarrollFromtheCheshireCattoTweedledumandTweedledee,Alice’sadventuresareasstrangeandwonderfultoda

yastheywere150yearsago.CompletewithArthurRackham’swonderfulillustrationsthere’sstillnothingquitelikeit.Everyoneshouldgodowntherabbit

holeatleastonce.ATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickensPerhapsnobookdoesabetterjobofcondensingCharlesDickens’brilliancethanhis1859nov

elATaleofTwoCities.TakingplaceinLondonandParisagainstthebackgroundoftheFrenchRevolution,thestoryhasinspiredcountlessprojectssince—evenChristopherN

olan’sBatmanfilms.Andthebestthing?Ifyoulikeit,allDickens’otherbooksarereadyandwaitingtobereadtoo.Frankenstein;Or,TheModernPrometheusbyMarySh

elleyAlthoughMaryShelley’scentralmessageofpeoplebeingdestroyedbythemonsterstheycreatehasbeenlargelyignoredintheyearssincepubli

cation,thetaleitselfcontinuestobeverypopularindeed,andwithgoodreason.Thebook’smasterfulcombinationofhorror,romanticism,andsciencefictionmakesitasatt

ractivetodayasitwouldhavebeenin1818.Justthethingfornighttimereading.21.WhatcanyoureadaboutinPrideandPrejudice?A.Cute

animals.B.FrenchRevolution.C.Scientificdiscoveries.D.Classconsciousness22.Whichbookbestsuitspeoplewholi

ketoreadatmidnight?A.Frankenstein.B.ATaleofTwoCities.C.PrideandPrejudice.D.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland2

3.Whatdothefournovelshaveincommon?A.Theyareromanticnovels.B.Theycanbereadforfree.C.Theywerecreatedintheearly1900s.

D.Theywereignoredwhenfirstpublished.【21~23题答案】【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本可以免费下载和阅读的经典小说。【21题详解】细节

理解题。根据PrideandPrejudicebyJaneAusten中“Alittlebitrigid,alittlebitrepressed,alittlebittender,andpainfullyclassconscious(有点死板，有点压抑，有点温柔，还有痛苦的阶

级意识)”可知，在《傲慢与偏见》这本书中，你可以了解到痛苦的阶级意识。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Frankenstein;Or,TheModernPrometheusbyMaryShelley中“Justthethingfornighttime

reading.(正好适合夜间阅读。)”可知，《弗兰肯斯坦》适合喜欢晚上阅读的人。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Notallbrilliantreadsarebehindthepaywall,someclassicsa

remuchmoreaccessible—clickanddownload.(并非所有优秀的读物都需要付费，一些经典读物更容易点击和下载。)”可知，这四本经典小说都是可以免费下载阅读的。故选B。BInApril2008,Icameacrossanes

sayaboywithautism(自闭症)hadwrittenwhenhewas14.Iwasimpressed.Ithoughttherewaspotentialforadocumentary.Thedirectora

greed.“Findtheboy!”hesaid.Acoupleofmonthslater,Ifoundhim,Anton.Soitbegan-afilmaboutAnton’stransformation.Atleast,that’swhatIthoughtatthetime.Dur

ingfilming,Ihelpedputhimintodifferenthospitalsandcampsfortreatmentandwebecameclose.Therewerelotsofunforgettablemoments.Ire

memberonevisitwhenwesattogether,talkingquietlyandeatingfoodI’dmade.Thenitwastimeformetogo.Withoutsayingaword,Antonstoodupandstartedtobanghi

sheadagainstthewall.BAM.BAM.Bloodstreameddownhisface.Atthatmoment,lookingatthedespaironAnton’sface,Irecognizedmyself.W

hatIrecognizedwasanemotionalabundanceinhimthatIhadmyself.LikeAnton,Iwasoverthetop.IfIlovedsomeone,Ilovedthemcompletely.IfIwasu

pset,Iletitshow.ButunlikeAnton,I’dlearnedtoeditemotionsasiftheywereafilm.Butlately,Iwaswakingupinthemorningwithoneterrifyingthought:“Wh

oamI?”Antonhelpedmetoanswerthis.Hewastheonlypersoninmylifewholetmelovewithoutanyholdingbackandwholove

dmethesameway.ThefilmAnton’sRightHerewasreleasedinOctober2012andshownatfilmfestivalsinRussiawhereitreceivedprizesatseveralmajorRussianfi

lmfestivals.AfterthefilmwasshownbytheFirstTVChannel-Russia’smainTVchannel-lettersflowedin.Autisticindividualsandtheirfamili

esneededhelp.That’swhentheideaofafoundationbegantotakeshapeinmymind.Thefoundation,calledAnton’sRightHere,offic

iallyopenedinDecember2013.It’sRussia’sfirst-evercentreforadultswithautism.ItkeepshelpingpeoplewithautismlikeAnt

on.Whenwestartedtofilm,Antonwas19.He’snow31.I’mstillverymuchapartofhislife.Withhisuneditedemotions,Antonremindsmeeveryd

ayofwhatit’sliketobereally,unreservedlylovedandtolovebackinreturn.24.WhydidthewriterwanttofindAnton?A.SheintendedtomakeafilmaboutAnton.B.S

hesawAnton’spotentialtobeawriter.C.ShewantedtotransformAnton’slife.D.Shewasaskedtodosobythedirector.25.WhydidAntonhurthimsel

fduringavisit?A.Hewaslostforwords.B.Hisconditionwasgettingworse.C.Hetendedtolosehistemperfornoreason.D.Hedidnotwantthe

writertoleave.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthedocumentaryfromthepassage?A.Ittook5yearstoshoot.B.Itarousedlittlesocialconcern.C.Afoundation

ofthesamenamewasestablishedbyAnton.D.Shootingitmadeadifferencetothewriter’slife.27.WhatlessondidthewriterlearnfromAnton?A.H

owtodealwithautism.B.Howtoeditheremotions.C.Howtoloveandbeloved.D.Howtolivelifetothefullest.【24~27题答案】【答案】24.A25.D26.D27.C【解析】【导

语】这是一篇记叙文。作者拍摄了一部关于一名名叫安东的自闭症患者的纪录片，这个纪录片带来了巨大的社会反响，并且作者从安东身上学到了如何爱与被爱。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Ithoughttherewaspotentialforad

ocumentary.”(我觉得有可能拍成纪录片。)可知，作者想找到安东是因为她想拍一部关于安东的电影。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“Thenitwastimeformetogo.”(然后我就该走了。)和最后一句“Hewas

theonlypersoninmylifewholetmelovewithoutanyholdingbackandwholovedmethesameway.”(他是我生命中唯一一个让我毫无保留地去爱的人，

也是唯一一个同样爱我的人。)可知，安东在一次拜访中自残是因为不想作者离开。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Withhisuneditedemotions,Antonremindsmeeverydayofwhatit’sliketobereally,unrese

rvedlylovedandtolovebackinreturn.”(用他那未经编辑的情感，安东每天都在提醒我什么是真正的、毫无保留的被爱，以及被爱的回报。)可知，拍摄这部纪录片改变了这位作者的生活。故选D。【27题详解】细节

理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Withhisuneditedemotions,Antonremindsmeeverydayofwhatit’sliketobereally,unreservedlylovedandtolovebackinreturn.”(用他那未经编辑

的情感，安东每天都在提醒我什么是真正的、毫无保留的被爱，以及被爱的回报。)可知，作者从安东身上学到了如何爱与被爱。故选C。CEntiretownsinwesternGermanyweredestroyedlastweekby“theflo

odofthecentury”,saidSusanneScholzinExpress,andthewholecountryisinshock.TheimagesonTVnewslookedliketh

eywerecomingfromatropicalmonsoonzone(热带季风区),notourfirst-worldnation.Neverdidwethinkwewouldseeourowncitizens“tr

appedinhousesontheedgeofcrash,indangerofbeingsweptawaybymassesofwater”.Daysofsevereraingotriverstoburstt

heirbanksinthestatesofRhineland-PalatinateandNorthRhine-WestphaliaandinneighboringBelgiumandtheNetherlands.InthesmalltownofSinzig,theRiverA

hrreacheditshighestlevelatabout23feet,floodinganursinghomeanddrowning12disabledresidentswhocouldnotflee.Authoritieshavesofarconfirme

dsome200deathsacrossGermany,buthundredsmorepeopleremainmissing.Whileauthoritiessayit’stooearlytoputapricetagonthedamage,theimagesoff

loodedhomesandelectricalstations,damagedbridges,andcarscrumpled(变皱)byfallentreestellataleofvastmaterialloss.

“TheGermanlanguagehardlyknowsanywordsforthedamagethathasbeenbroughtabout,”saidChancellorAngelaMerkel.Shepraisedthethousandsofvolunteerswhocameto

pumpoutwater,loadsandbags,andsearchforsurvivors.“Disastercontrolclearlyfailed,”saidPeterTiedeinBild.Stateand

localauthoritiesresponsibleforevacuation(疏散)warningsreliedonsmartphoneappsthatmanyGermansdon’thave—andservicewasoutanywaybecausethesto

rmshaddownedthecelltowers.Onlyold-fashionedalarmsworkinsuchemergencies,yetourfewloudspeakervansneverleftthes

tations.Publicradio,meanwhile,“wasplayingpopmusicwhilehundredsof,peoplewerebeingwashedaway,housescollapsing,villagestorndowntotheground.”It’ssimpl

yunforgivable.“HowbadwillitgetwhensuchafloodhitsamajorcitylikeCologneorHamburginsteadofvillagesandsmalltowns?”28.Howdidthewholecou

ntryreacttotheflood?A.Theywereindifferent.B.Theywerequitesurprised.C.Theywereinhighspirits.D.Theywerewell-prepare

d.29.Whatwasthedirectcauseofthedisaster?A.Daysofheavyrain.B.Failureindisastercontrol.C.Old-fashionedalarms.D.DelayedEvacuat

ionwarnings.30.WhatdoesAngelaMerkelintendtosay?A.TheGermanlanguageislimited.B.Volunteersareneededbadly.C.Th

edamageisbeyonddescription.D.Newvocabularyshouldbeadded.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Authoriti

esShouldBetoBlameB.MajorCitiesAreReadyforEmergencyCHarmfulFloodsRaiseConcernsinGermanyD.DeathsAreConfirmedinTerribleFloods【28~31题答案】【答案】28.B

29.A30.C31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了德国严重的洪涝灾害所引发的关注。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“EntiretownsinwesternGermanyweredestroyedlastweekby‘thefloodofth

ecentury’,saidSusanneScholzinExpress,andthewholecountryisinshock.(SusanneScholz在《快报》上表示，上周，德国西部的整个城镇都被‘世纪洪水’摧毁，整个国家都处于震惊之中。)”以及“Neverdidw

ethinkwewouldseeourowncitizens‘trappedinhousesontheedgeofcrash,indangerofbeingsweptawaybymassesofwater’.(我们从未想过我们会看到自己的公民‘被困在濒临崩溃的房子里，面临被洪水卷走

的危险’。)”可知，整个国家对洪水感到震惊，感到意外。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“DaysofsevereraingotriverstobursttheirbanksinthestatesofRhineland-Palatina

teandNorthRhine-Westphalia,andinneighboringBelgiumandtheNetherlands.(连续几天的暴雨导致莱茵兰—普法尔茨州和北莱茵—威斯特伐利亚州以及邻国比利时和荷兰的河流决堤。)”可知，这场灾难的直接原因是连续几天的大雨。故选

A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Whileauthoritiessayit’stooearlytoputapricetagonthedamage,theimagesoffloodedhom

esandelectricalstations,damagedbridges,andcarscrumpled(变皱)byfallentreestellataleofvastmaterialloss.“TheGermanlanguageh

ardlyknowsanywordsforthedamagethathasbeenbroughtabout,”saidChancellorAngelaMerkel.(虽然当局说，现在对损失进行估价还为时过早，但洪水淹没的.房屋和发电站

、受损的桥梁以及被倒下的树木碾压的汽车，都说明了巨大的物质损失。德国总理AngelaMerkel表示：‘德语几乎不知道有什么词语来形容这一事件所造成的损害。’)”可知，这次洪灾损害非常严重，AngelaMerkel的意思是说“损害是无法描述的”。故选C项。【31题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“EntiretownsinwesternGermanyweredestroyedlastweekby‘thefloodofthecentury’,saidSusanneScholzinExpress

,andthewholecountryisinshock.TheimagesonTVnewslookedliketheywerecomingfromatropicalmonsoonzone(热带季风区),notourfirst

-worldnation.Neverdidwethinkwewouldseeourowncitizens‘trappedinhousesontheedgeofcrash,indangerofbeingsweptawaybymasses

ofwater’.(SusanneScholz在《快报》上表示，上周，德国西部的整个城镇都被‘世纪洪水’摧毁，整个国家都处于震惊之中。电视新闻上的画面看起来像是来自热带季风地带，而不是我们的第一世界国家。我们从

未想过我们会看到自己的公民‘被困在濒临崩溃的房子里，面临被洪水卷走的危险’。)”可知，本文主要报道了德国严重的洪涝灾害所引发的关注，选项C“德国洪涝灾害引发关注”符合主题，适合做标题。故选C项。DIn2008,Mi

chaelGoodfellow,ascientistatNewcastleUniversity,washandedasoilsampletakenfromChile’sAtacamaDesert—theworld’sdriestdesert,onceconside

redadeadzone.“Quitefrankly,wedidn’texpecttoisolate(使分离)anything,”Goodfellowadmits.Buttohissurprise,hewasa

bletogrowadiversityofbacteriafromthesample.A2018reviewcountedatotalof46newmolecules(分子)thathavebeenisolatedfromtheAtacamabacteriasofar,

manyofwhichshowantibiotic(抗菌的),antiviraloranticancerproperties(特征).ItwasthetypeofbacterialivingintheAtacamathatprovedparticularlyexci

ting:actinobacteria(放线菌).Takestreptomycesgriseusforexample,aspeciesofactinobacteriayoumightfindinsoil.

Asampleofstreptomyces,whenplacedamongmycobacteriumtuberculosis(结核杆菌),willreleaseachemicalwhichstopsitsbacterialneighborsfromgrowi

ngtheproteinstheyneedtosurvive.WhenscientistsatRutgersUniversitymanagedtoisolatethischemicalin1944,theya

ccidentallyfoundthefirstantibiotictreatmentfortuberculosis,savingcountlesslives.Today,thereisgeneralagreementontheneedforthedevelopmentofn

ewantibioticsbecauseourmosttrusteddrugsbegantofail—bacteriahavelearnthowtosurviveourantibioticattacks.Sometimes,apotentiall

yusefulchemicalcanbefoundrightinenvironmentsaroundus.Butmanyscientistsarguethatweshouldalsobeexploringthenaturalworl

dfornovelbiochemistry,anapproachknownas“bioprospecting”.“70%to75%ofallantibioticscomefromnature,”notesMarcelJaspars,anaturalpro

ductchemistattheUniversityofAberdeen.“Itstrikesmethatweshouldbelookingmoredeeplyintohownaturemakesthesemoleculesandhowwecanactu

allyfindantibiotics.”32.WhatdidGoodfellowthinkofthesampleatfirst?A.Itwaslifeless.B.Itwasman-made.C.Itwasofg

reatvalue.D.Itwasofdoubtfulorigin.33.Whydoestheauthormentionscientists’achievementin1944?A.Tocomparetwospeciesofactinobacteria.B.Toexplainthemaj

orcauseoftuberculosis.C.Toexplainthepurposeofantibiotictreatments.D.ToshowthepotentialoftheAtacamaactinobacteria.34.Whichofthefollowingbest

describesJaspars’attitudeto“bioprospecting”?ADoubtful.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Antibioticsareb

oundtofail.B.Effectivetreatmentscomefromnature.C.FunfactsarelistedabouttheAtacamaDesert.D.Thedesertsoi

lcouldsavelives.【32~35题答案】【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在2008年，一位科学家从世界上最干旱的沙漠——智利的阿塔卡马沙漠带回的样本中培养出对人

类有益的细菌——放线菌。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Quitefrankly,wedidn’texpecttoisolate(使分离)anything（非常坦率地说，我们没有期待从中分离出什么东西来）”及“Buttohissurprise,hewasabletogrowa

diversityofbacteriafromthesample.（但令他惊讶的是，他能够从样本中培养出多种细菌）”可知，他起初认为样本中不存在任何形式的生命，故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“WhenscientistsatRutgersUniversitymanagedto

isolatethischemicalin1944,theyaccidentallyfoundthefirstantibiotictreatmentfortuberculosis(aseriousinfectiousdisease),savi

ngcountlesslives.（在1944年，科学家从分离出的化学物质中，意外地发现了用于治疗结核病的抗菌，这种抗菌拯救了无数的生命。）”，从这个事例中，可以推断如今的发现的这种放线菌拯救了无数的生命，有治疗某种疾病的潜能，故选D项

。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“70%to75%ofallantibioticscomefromnature（所有抗生素的70%到75%来自大自然）”和“Itstrikesmethatweshouldbelooking

moredeeplyintohownaturemakesthesemoleculesandhowwecanactuallyfindantibiotics.（我觉得我们应该更深入地研究大自然是如何制造这些分子的，以及我们如何才能找到抗生素

。）”可知，Jaspars认为可以利用bioprospecting来找到抗生素，所以是支持态度，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，科学家从沙漠带回的样本中，分离出多种细菌，其中包含了对人类有益的放线菌，这种细菌有可能用于治疗人类的某种疾病，故选D项

。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FromtheancientChinesestories,tothestoriesinthemedievalcathedrals（中世纪的

教堂）inthewest,itisperfectlyclearthatthereisstrongpleasureandmeaningtogainfromstoriestoldthroughimages

orpictures.Peopleareluckyenoughtohavehadbookswithbothpicturesandwordswhentheywerechildren.____36____.Aftertheworldwars,thecheapbookswi

thoutpictureswereeverywhereanditmadereadingbooksillustratedwithpicturesforadultsaveryluxuriousthing.Somehow,picturesh

adalsocometoseemchildishorstrange.____37____Justastheever-increasingpopularityofthegraphicnovel（连环画小说）suggests,worksbothwordsandpicturesa

reregardedasclassics.____38____Infacttheformerdevelopsfromthelatter.EarlywritingsystemssuchasthoseinEgyptandChina:thingsint

heworldwereexpressedinwrittenformbydrawingspecialpictures.____39____Insomelanguages,thesoundassociatedwithanimageareseparatedfromitsoriginalmeaning.

Whatistheuseofabookwithoutpictures?Verylittle,itturnsout,particularlyifweconsiderthatpicturesareburiedwithintheverysymbolsused

towritewords.Asforapicturebookforadults,authorTokarczuksweepsawayalldoubts.Sheadoresthepicturebook.____40____Thiskindofsto

ryisabletogetthroughtoanyone–regardlessofage,culturaldifferencesorlevelofeducation.It’shardtodisagree.A.Becauseitishardtoreadbookswithpictures.B.And

yetreaderslovestoriestoldthroughpictures.C.However,wordsandpicturesarenotalwaysconnected.D.Textandpicture,afterall,arenotsofarapart.E.Forheritisa

powerful,oldwayoftellingastory.F.Adultsarethoughtfoolishtoreadsuchbooks.G.Theyoftenrememberthepicturesasclearlyasthewords.【答案

】36.G37.B38.D39.C40.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从文字和图片的起源分析了文字与图片相结合的作品受欢迎的原因。【36题详解】根据上文“Peopleareluckyenoughtohavehadbookswithbothpicturesandwor

dswhentheywerechildren.”可知，人们很幸运，当他们还是孩子的时候，就有了既有图片又有文字的书，此处承接上文，讲的是这种书的好处，故G项（他们常常把图片和词语记得一样清楚）符合语境。【37题详解】根据上文“Somehow,pict

ureshadalsocometoseemchildishorstrange.”可知，图片对人们来说变得有点儿幼稚，再结合下文“Justastheever-increasingpopularityofthegraphicnovelsu

ggests,worksbothwordsandpicturesareregardedasclassics.”（正如连环画小说日益流行所表明的那样，文字和图片都被视为经典作品）可知，此处意思发生了转折，即：人们

喜欢图片与文字相结合的作品，B项（然而，读者喜欢通过图片讲述的故事）符合语境。【38题详解】根据下文“Infacttheformerdevelopsfromthelatter.EarlywritingsystemssuchasthoseinEgypt

andChina:thingsintheworldwereexpressedinwrittenformbydrawingspecialpictures.”（事实上，前者是从后者发展而来的。早期的书写系统，如埃及和中国的书

写系统：世界上的事物都是通过画特殊的图形以书面形式表达的）可知，本段讲文字与图画之间的关系，即：文字是从图片发展而来的，故D项（毕竟，文字和图片之间并没有太大的区别）符合语境。【39题详解】上文在讲文字和图片的紧密联系——文字是从图片发展而来的，下文“In

somelanguages,thesoundassociatedwithanimageareseparatedfromitsoriginalmeaning.”（在一些语言中，与图像相关的声音与它的原始含义是分离的）表明有些文字与图片之间就没有联系，故C项

（然而，文字和图片并不总是相互联系的）符合语境。【40题详解】根据上文“Asforapicturebookforadults,authorTokarczuksweepsawayalldoubts.Sheadoresthep

icturebook.”可知，作为一本适合成人阅读的图画书，作者Tokarczuk打消了所有的疑虑。她很喜欢图画书，此处承接上文，继续说明女作者Tokarczuk的观点，故E项（对她来说，这是一种强有力的、古老的讲述故

事的方式）符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earlierthatevening,mymothercalled,tellingmethatmyb

rotherdiedinacarcrash.Istumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)aroundthehouse____41____whattoputintothesuitcases.Myhusband,Larry,andIhadbeenpackingformovingtoNewMexico.Theho

usewasin(a)total____42____.Itriedtoholdmytears.I____43____pickedthingsupandputthemdown.Icouldn't____44____.WhatI'dheardonthephoneechoed(回荡)t

hroughmyhead.Larryphonedafewfriends.____45____,someoneaskedtospeaktome.“IfthereisanythingIcando,letmeknow.”“Thankyou,”Ireplied.Ididn'tknowwhatto___

_46____.ThedoorbellrangandIroseslowlyforthedoor.ItwasDonna.“I'vecometocleanyourshoes,”shesaid.____47____,Iaskedhertorepeat.“Whenmyfath

erdied,ittookme____48____togettheshoescleanedandshinedformyfather's____49____,”shesaid.Ihadn'teventhoughtaboutshoes.Shoesweregather

ed.Donna_____50_____herselfonthefloorandgottowork.Theloveintheact_____51_____mytears.Watchingher_____52_____ononetas

khelpedmepullmy_____53_____intoorder.Laundryfirst,Itoldmyself.Onebyone,thejobsfellintoplace.NowwheneverIhearofanacquaintance'sl

ossofalovedone,Ithinkofone_____54_____taskthatsuitsthatperson's_____55_____.Ifthepersonasks,“HowdidyouknowIneededthat?”I'dreply,“B

ecausesomeonedidthat.”41.A.forgettingB.imaginingC.wonderingD.searching42.A.damageB.failureC.despairD.mess43.A.aimle

sslyB.helplesslyC.quicklyD.decisively44.A.hurryB.decideC.focusD.move45.A.ConstantlyB.FortunatelyC.SuddenlyD.Surprisingly46.A.callforB.askf

orC.talkaboutD.getacross47.A.TouchedB.ShockedC.ConfusedD.Amused48.A.minutesB.hoursC.weeksD.decades49.A.satisfactionB

.funeralC.smilesD.wishes50.A.laidB.stoodC.restedD.settled51.A.releasedB.heldC.stoppedD.caused52.A.keepingB.concentrati

ngC.insistingD.depending53.A.thoughtsB.roomsC.sadnessD.luggage54.A.specificB.normalC.challengingD.perfect55.A.ideaB.personalityC.identityD.

need【41~55题答案】【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.C45.A46.B47.C48.B49.B50.D51.A52.B53.A54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在失去亲人后的心理状态很不好，一位朋友帮她清理去参加葬礼的鞋子，以此来默默地

关爱她，使她思绪恢复，而她也用同样的方式帮助失去亲人的熟人。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在屋子里走来走去，不知道该往行李箱里放些什么。A.forgetting忘记；B.imagining想象；C.wondering感到疑惑，琢磨；D.searching搜查

。根据上文“Earlierthatevening,mymothercalled,tellingmethatmybrotherdiedinacarcrash.”可知，听到兄弟车祸身亡的噩耗时，作者有些不知所

措，虽然是在收拾行李，却不知道该把什么放进手提箱里。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：房子里一片狼藉。A.damage损害；B.failure失败；C.despair绝望；D.mess混乱，杂乱。根据上文“Myh

usband，Larry，andIhadbeenpackingformovingtoNewMexico”可知，作者和丈夫拉里一直在收拾行李，准备搬到新墨西哥州去，由此可推知，当时作者的家里应该是很杂乱。故选D项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我漫无目的地拿

起又放下。A.aimlessly漫无目的；B.helplessly无助；C.quickly快速地；D.decisively果断地。根据上句“Itriedtoholdmytears”和本句中的“pickedthingsupandputthemdown”可推知，作者因

为听到弟弟去世的噩耗而悲伤不已，乱了方寸。aimlessly“无目的地，无计划地”，符合语境。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能集中精力。A.hurry匆忙；B.decide决定；C

.focus集中(注意力)；D.move移动。根据下文“WhatI’dheardonthephoneechoed(回荡)throughmyhead”可知，作者在电话里听到的声音在脑海里久久回荡，心理状态非常不好，不能集中精力做事情。focus“集中(注意力、精力)”符合语境

。故选C项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不断地有人要跟我说话。A.Constantly不断地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Suddenly突然；D.Surprisingly出乎意料。根据

上句“Larryphonedafewfriends”及下一句“IfthereisanythingIcando,letmeknow”可推知，作者的丈夫将作者失去弟弟的事情告诉了一些朋友，他们接着就不断地打电话说愿意提供帮助。Constantly“一直，不断地”符合语境。故选

A项。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道该要求什么样的帮助。A.callfor呼吁；B.askfor请求；C.talkabout谈论；D.getacross解释清楚。根据上文“Ifthereisany

thingIcando,letmeknow”可知，朋友们愿意在这个时候给予帮助，但是作者不知道自己需要什么帮助。askfor“要求，请求”符合语境。故选B项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，让她重复一遍。A.Touched感动的；B.Sho

cked震惊的；C.Confused困惑的；D.Amused逗乐的。根据本句中的“Iaskedhertorepeat”可推知，作者当听到Donna说是来帮她清理鞋子时感到困感。故选C项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲去世后，为了参加父亲的葬礼，我花了好几个小时才把鞋子擦

干净并擦亮。A.minutes分钟；B.hours小时；C.weeks周；D.decades几十年。根据本句中的“Whenmyfatherdied”和“togettheshoescleanedandshinedformyfather’s49”可推知，Don

na应该是说她为了参加父亲的葬礼去清理鞋子并把它们擦亮，这花了她数个小时的时间。故选B项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世后，为了参加父亲的葬礼，我花了好几个小时才把鞋子擦干净并擦亮。A.satisfaction满意；B.fun

eral葬礼，丧礼；C.smiles微笑；D.wishes祝福。根据本句中的“Whenmyfatherdied”可推知，会有一个葬礼。故选B项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Donna在地板上坐下，开始工作。A.laid安放；B.stood站

；C.rested休息；D.settled安顿，舒舒服服地坐下。根据上句“Shoesweregathered”和语境可推知，当鞋被收集到一起之后，Donna在地板上找到舒适的位置开始清理鞋。settl

e“安顿”符合语境。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Donna善意中展示的关爱让我感动得流泪。A.released发布,释放；B.held举行；C.stopped停止；D.caused造成。根据语境可知，Donna用具体的行动来表达

对她的关爱，使作者宣泄出感动的眼泪。release“释放”。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着她专心致志地做一件事，让我的思绪恢复到了正常状态。A.keeping坚持；B.concentrating

集中(注意力)；C.insisting坚持；D.depending依靠。根据上文“Donna50herselfonthefloorandgottowork”可知，当时Donna在专心地清理鞋。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着她专心致志地做一件事

，让我的思绪恢复到了正常状态。A.thoughts思想；B.rooms房间；C.sadness悲伤；D.luggage行李。根据第二段“Icouldn’t44.WhatI’dheardonthephoneechoed(回荡)throug

hmyhead”可知，作者当时因为亲人的突然离世而乱了思绪，而看到Donna专心地帮她清理鞋让她的思想恢复到了正常状态。故选A项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我听到一个熟人失去了所爱的人，我就会想到一项特别的能满足那个人的需要的任务。A.specif

ic特定的；B.normal正常的；C.challenging有挑战的；D.perfect完美的。根据上文“Watchingher52ononetask”可知，像当年的Donna那样，作者会想一件能满足那个失去亲人的熟人需要的具体的工作。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我听到一个熟人失去了所爱的人，我就会想到一项特别的能满足那个人的需要的任务。A.idea想法；B.personality人格；C.identity身份；D.need需要。根据语境，作者在失去至

亲时，Donna体贴地帮她清理鞋子，给予了特别的但也是很实际的帮助，使她能从容参加葬礼，所以作者效仿了这个做法。suitone'sneed意为“满足某人的需要”。故选D项。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处

填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheclassicalgardensofSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,datebacktothe6thcentury___56___thecitywasfounded___57___thecapi

taloftheWuKingdom.Today,morethan50ofthesegardensarestillin___58___(exist),nineofwhichareregardedasth

efinestembodiments(化身)ofChinese“MountainandWater”gardens.Builtinthe11thcenturyonthesiteofan___59___(early)destroyedgarden,Canglan

gPavilionhasthelongesthistoryamongalltheexistingclassicalgardensinSuzhou.Naturally___60___(lay)outandwelldesigned,itiscalledoneofthefourbes

tgardensinSuzhou.Thegardenlookssimplebutnatural.Withoutcomplex___61___(decorate),itcombinesbuildingswithscenerysowell___62___the

wholegardenappearstobenaturallyendowed(赋予).Sincemanyofthe___63___(origin)featuresofthegardenhavebeenpres

erved,thegardenhasahighhistoricalandartisticvalue.TheclassicalgardensofSuzhou___64___(be)themostvividspecimens(样本)ofcultur

efromtheEastYangtzeDeltaregioninthe11thto19thcenturies.Theunderlyingphilosophy,literature,art,andcraftsmanship____65____(show)inthearchitecture,g

ardeningaswellasthehandcraftsperfectlyreflectthemonumentalachievementsofthesocial,cultural,scientific,andtechnologicaldevelopmentsofthisper

iod.【56~65题答案】【答案】56.when57.as58.existence59.earlier60.laid61.decoration##decorations62.that63.original64.are65.shown##showed【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了

苏州园林的特征和悠久历史。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：江苏省苏州的古典园林可以追溯到6世纪，当时它被设为吴国的首都。空处引导定语从句，先行词the6thcentury，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。【57题详解】考查介词。句意同上。表示“作为”应用介词

as。故填as。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：今天，有50多个这样的园林仍然存在，其中9个被认为是中国“山水园林”的最好体现。inexistence为固定用法，表示“现存的”。故填existence。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：沧浪亭始建于11世纪，是苏州现存古典园林中历史最悠久的一座，位

于一座早期被毁坏的园林遗址上。修饰形容词destroyed表示“早期，初期”用earlier。故填earlier。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自然布局，精心设计，被称为苏州四大园林之一。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词iscalled，空处需填非谓语动词

作状语，it和layout为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填laid。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：它没有复杂的装饰，把建筑和风景很好地结合在一起，整个花园看起来是自然赋予的。complex为形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处需填

名词decoration，此处可以用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，因此名词单数或者复数形式都可以。故填decoration(s)。【62题详解】考查状语从句。句意同上。so…that…为固定句型，意

为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于许多园林的原始特征被保留下来，该园林具有很高的历史和艺术价值。修饰名词features需用形容词作定语。故填original。【64题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：苏州的古典园林是11世

纪到19世纪长江三角洲东部地区最生动的文化标本。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为TheclassicalgardensofSuzhou，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：建筑、园林和手工技艺所体现的哲学、文学、艺术和工艺完美地反映了这一时期社会

、文化、科学和技术发展的巨大成就。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词reflect，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，show和Theunderlyingphilosophy,literature,art,andcraftsmanship为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填shown/show

ed。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你是李华，请你写信给英国笔友Jessica祝福新年并描述你在春节期间与同学举办的新年聚会。内容包括：1.时间、地点及参加人员；2.食物、饮料及活动

内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJessica,__________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【66题答案】【答案】

DearJessica,Howhaveyoubeen?IamverygladtowritetointroducemyselftoyouduringtheSpringFestival.Asweallknow,theSpringF

estivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalforChinesepeople.Itisawonderfulfestivalforthewholecountrytocelebrate.Oneafterno

onduringtheSpringFestivalholidaythisyear,aNewYear'spartywasheldbythreeofmyclassmatesandmeinthecitypark.Webroughtaloto

ffoodanddrinkfromhome,somebroughtalotofcandyandsomebroughtnicejuiceandyogurt.Thenweatetogetherandtalked.Later,wea

lsoplayedbasketballwiththestudentsfromotherschoolsingroups.Althoughwelostthegame,wewereallveryhappy.Finally,Ih

opeIcanshareyourinterestingholidaystoriesandlookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给英国笔友Jessica祝福新年并描述你在春节期间与同学举

办的新年聚会。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→pleased有趣的：interesting→funny精彩的：wonderful→splendid答复：reply→response2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thenweatetogetherandtalked.Later,wealso

playedbasketballwiththestudentsfromotherschoolsingroups.拓展句：weplayedbasketballwiththestudentsfromotherschoolsingroupsafterweatetogetherandt

alked.【点睛】【高分句型1】Althoughwelostthegame,wewereallveryhappy.（运用了Although引导的让步状语从句。）【高分句型2】OneafternoonduringtheSpringFes

tivalholidaythisyear,aNewYear'spartywasheldbythreeofmyclassmatesandmeinthecitypark.（运用了washeld的被动语态结构。）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段

落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。VioletandTillyweretwosisters.Tillywassostuckwithhersisterthatshealwaysfollowedhereldersister,Violet,everywhere.For

example,whenVioletwaspainting,shewouldpaintbyherside.Everytime,Violetlookedatherangrily.Couldn’tshefindherownthingtodo?Thistime,itwa

sTilly’sfirstweekatgymnastics,whileViolethaddonegymnasticsforthepasttwoyears.Violetsatonthegymfloor,waitingforherturntodosomersaults(翻筋斗).Shefr

ownedatherlittlesisteracrosstheroom.Whycouldn’tTillyalwaysfindherownthingtodo?“Violet,you’reup!”calledViolet’sinstructor,MissT

aylor.Violetcameoverandpushedoffwithherlegsandstraightenedherarms.Shedidone,two,threesomersaults.MissTaylo

rclapped.“Perfect!”VioletnoticedthatTillyhadsteppedawayfromtheyoungergrouptowatchViolet’ssomersaults.“Tilly!”calledTilly’sinstructor,MissBroo

ke,fromacrosstheroom.Tillydidn’tseemtohear.Notuntilshewascalledthreetimesdidsherunbacktohergroup.“Yourturntodosomersaults.”MissBrookeputanarmaround

her.Tillywalkedtothematwithherfaceturningredlikeatomato.Shebentdowntostartasomersault.Whensherolled,shefell

heavilyonthemat.Kidslaughedinsurpriseatthenoise.Tillystooduncomfortablyandthenrantowardstherestroom.Shewasgonefromthegym,asViolethadwanted.B

utitdidn’tfeelright.AftertellingMissTaylorwhereshewasgoing,Violethurriedtotherestroom.ShefoundTillycryinghard.Violetputanarmaroundhersister.

SeeingViolet,Tillycriedevenharder.Tillysniffed“Idon’twanttodogymnasticsanymore.”Shewipedawaythetearswiththebackofherh

and.ThiswasViolet’schance.Ifshesaidnothingtohersister,Tillymightquitgymnasticsforever.注意∶1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Pa

ragraph1:ButVioletknewhowexcitedTillyhadbeenaboutjoiningingymnastics.______________________________________________

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Paragraph2:SeeingasmileonTilly’sface,Violetsaid,“Whataboutgivingitanothertry?”_______________________________________________

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__【答案】Onepossibleversion:ButVioletknewhowexcitedTillyhadbeenaboutjoiningingymnastics.EverytimeTillywatchedVioletdoingsomersa

ultsatthegym,thebigtoothysmilewasalwaysonherface.SoVioletdecidedtocheerherup.CastingacomfortingsmileatTilly,shehelpedhersis

terwipeouttearsfromhercheeks.“You’rebetteratsomersaultsthanIwasonmyfirstdayofgymnastics.”Violetexplainedhowembarrassingherfirstsomersau

ltwas.AsmiletookholdofTillywhentheamusingscenecametoher.SeeingasmileonTilly’sface,Violetsaid,“Whataboutgivingitanothertry?”T

illysmiledalittlemoreandmadeuphermindthatshewouldnotbeacoward.“OK!”Pickingupallhercourage,Tillywalkedbackintothegym,whereshedidmuchpractice

andfinallysucceededindoingsomersaultsperfectlyundertheguidanceofMissTaylor.Nobodycouldfeelmoreontopoftheworldthanherthen.Abrig

htsmilespreadacrossthelittlegirl’sface.Gratitudetohereldersisterfilledhereyes.【解析】【导语】文章以人物线索展开，讲述了Tilly非常喜欢跟着姐姐Viole

t，这样Violet很恼火。一天在体操课时，Tilly不认真练习，跑去看姐姐翻筋斗。轮到自己翻了却做不好，因此被同学们嘲笑。她跑到休息室，大哭起来，并告诉赶来找自己的Violet自己不想练习体操了。这可能是Violet可以甩掉Tilly的好机会，但Viol

et并没有这样做，而是鼓励Tilly继续练习，最后Tilly成功了。【详解】1.段落续写：①根据第一段首句“但Violet知道Tilly对参加体操有多兴奋”可知，下文可描写Violet安慰Tilly并鼓励她继续

练习体操。②根据第二段首句“看到Tilly脸上的笑容，Violet说：‘再来一次怎么样？’”可知，下文可描写Tilly鼓起勇气回去，并在自己的努力下完成了翻筋斗，以及她的情绪。2.续写线索：Violet知道Tilly喜欢体操——安慰并鼓励Tilly继续——建议Tilly再试一次——回到课堂——

完成翻筋斗——开心3.词类激活行为类①决定：decidetodo/determinetodo/bedeterminedtodo/makeupone’smindtodo②回去：walkback/return情绪类①尴尬的：emb

arrassing/awkward②有趣的：amusing/funny③感激：gratitude/appreciation【点睛】[高分句型1]EverytimeTillywatchedVioletdoin

gsomersaultsatthegym,thebigtoothysmilewasalwaysonherface.（运用了everytime引导时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Pickingupallhercourage,Til

lywalkedbackintothegym,whereshedidmuchpracticeandfinallysucceededindoingsomersaultsperfectlyundertheguidanceofMis

sTaylor（运用了现在分词作状语和where引导的定语从句）