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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷）黄金卷06（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后

，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分

钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman’sjo

b?A.Atourguide.B.Aphotographer.C.Acoffeeshopowner.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Areyouinterestedintraveling?M:Yes,b

utIhaven’tgotmuchwithrunningthecoffeeshop.Howaboutyou?W:I’vevisitedmanyplaces.Iworkformagazinesandnewspapers,providingp

hotosforthem.M:Thatsoundsreallywonderful.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Bookahotel.B.Takeaplane.C.Makeabusinessplan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Go

odmorning.I’dliketocheckin.W:Sure.Maylseeyourpassportplease?Oh,youareflyingtoChiletoday.M:Yeah,1haveneverflownbefore.I’vegotanimportantbusinesscont

racttosigntomorrow.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttoorderatfirst?A.Amangojuice.B.Achickenburger.C.Acheeseburger.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatwouldyoulike?Achickenbur

geroraveggieburger?M:Neither.Doyoustillhavecheeseburgers?W:Sorry,we’vesoldout.M:Thenamangojuice,please.4.Whattimedoe

sthewomanusuallypickuptheboy?A.Atabout5:30p.m.B.Atabout6:00p.m.C.Atabout6:30p.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mom,couldyougetsomePost-itnotesforme?W

:Surething.Iwillpickyouupandthenwecanbuysometogetherthisafternoon.Iwillmeetyouattheschoolgateat6:00p.m.today.M:Thenit’sabouthalfanho

urlaterthanusual.5.Howdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.He’sannoying.B.He’sembarrassing.C.He’sdisappointing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,cou

ldyousitdownonthebenchforalittlewhile?Iwantsomepeace.Yousee,I’mreadingnewspapers.I’mtryingtorelax.M:Sorry,I’mtooexcitedaboutridingmy

newscooter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanplantodofirst?A.Bookanoffice.B.Introducetheman.C.Showthemanar

ound.7.Howmanyhoursdoesthemanhavetoworkperday?A.Five.B.Eight.C.Nine.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Welcometojoinus,Mr.Parker

.Wouldyouliketotourtheofficefirst?AndthenI’llintroduceyoutoourteam.M:That’sverykindofyou,butcouldyoutellmewheretheprinteris?W:It’sinth

ecorner.Thecoffeemachineisattheendofthehall.M:Okay.Doyoumindmeaskinghowlongyouhavebeenhere?W:I’veworkedhereforthreeye

ars.Doyoulivefarfromhere?M:Notveryfar,about4kilometers.Bytheway,couldyoutellmetheexactdetailsoftheworkingtime?W:Youwillworkfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.andh

aveabreakfrom1:00p.m.to2:00p.m.M:Thankyouverymuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemantryhardtodo?A.Loseweight.B.Havemorefruit.C.Quitsmoking.9.Whatdoest

hewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Doyoga.B.TryJapanesefood.C.Havearegularcheck-up.10.WhatisthewomanplanningtodoonSunday?A.Makefishdishes.B.Attendyogaclasse

s.C.Dovoluntarywork.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Sushiismyfavoritefood,becauseit’smadeoffishandIlovefish.M:It’sthetraditionalJapanesefood.Thenwhatfru

itdoyoulike?W:Orangesandstrawberries.Iwanttokeepfitandreducetheriskofgettingfat.Hmm,Ithinkyoushouldquitsmoking.Howlonghaveyousmoked?M:Sincegradu

atingfromuniversity.Iusedtobeaheavysmoker.I’vebeentryinghardtobreakmybadhabit.W:Ihavebeenpracticingyogalately.

Whynotjoinme?Yogacanhelptoimproveourbloodcirculation,reducestressandcreatepositiveenergy.M:Whenisitagoodtimeforusto

doittogether?SaturdayorSunday?W:Saturdaywillbegood.Ineedtohelpthosepeoplewhohaveregularcheck-upsonSunday.M:Youvolunteertoworkatt

hecommunitycenter,don’tyou?W:Yeah.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbanda

ndwife.C.Policeofficerandcitizen.12.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herfingerwascut.B.Herjewelrywasstolen.C.Herhousecaughtfire.13.

Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.OnElmStreet.B.OnCliftonStreet.C.OnWaterfordStreet.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Goode

vening,madam.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Goodevening,sir.IwentouttotakepartinafiredrillwithmycolleaguesonCliftonStreet.

AfterIcamehomeat7:00p.m.,athiefhadbrokenintomyhouse.M:Didhetakeanything?W:Yes,hedid.Hetookapieceofjewelrythatisagift

myhusbandJohngavetomelastmonth.Ifoundthethiefhaddrunkaglassofmilkandeatensomecookies.M:Good.Hemusthaveleftsomefingerprints

.Andyournameandaddress?W:It’sKathyBaker.Myaddressis766WaterfordStreet.Oh,oneofmyneighborsjustcalledme

andsaidshesawthethief-amanjumpingoutthewindow.ShesaidthethiefranawaytoElmStreet.M:Whatdoeshelooklike?W:Helookstallwithlonghair.M:Okay.Wewi

llinformyouassoonaswehaveanyinformationabouthim.W:Thanksalot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.

Theyarebusinesspartners.C.Theyareformerclassmates.15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Onaplane.C.

Inanoffice.16.WhatisthewomangoingtodoinParis?A.Visitanexhibition.B.Dealwithbusiness.C.Conductaninterview.17.Whatischallengingaboutthewoman’sjob?A

.Gettingupearly.B.Meetingtonsofpeople.C.Balancingworkandlife.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jenny.Fancymeetingyouhere.

W:Hi,George.Haven’tseenyouforages!It’sbeenfiveyearssinceourgraduation.M:Yes.ButifIhadn’tfollowedmywife’ssuggestion,Iwouldh

avetakenatrainandthusIwouldn’thaveachanceofrunningintoyouhere.W:I’maluckydog.Whodroveyoutotheairport?M:Mysis

terJane.MywifeSusanwentonabusinesstripyesterday.WhatareyougoingtodoinFrance?W:IheardtherewillbeapaintingexhibitioninParisthisweekend.IlikeMone

t.HisWaterLiliesisparticularlyfamous.M:Ha-ha,JayChou’slatestsongGreatestWorksofArtalsomentionedthisartist.Howisyourworkgoing?W:Qui

tebusy.Ifindanewjobasanewsreporter,andit’sreallyhardformetobalancemyworkandlife.Igetupveryearlyandspendonehourstudyingevery

day.ThefunpartisthatIcanmeetvariouspeopleandlearntonsoftheirstories.M:Sinceourflighttakesthreehours,wecouldh

avealongtalk.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Wheremightthistalkbeheard?A.Ontheradio.B.OntheInternet.C.Inaclassroom.19.Whatisthemajorreasonwhyyoucan

’tfullyunderstandwhatyouhear?A.Failingtocatchupwiththespeaker.B.NotknowingenoughEnglishwords.C.Wastingtoomuchtimeonunfamiliarwords.20.Whatdoes

thespeakersuggestdoingastolistening?A.Writingdownimportantmessages.B.Ignoringunfamiliarwordswhilelistening.C.Learningawordbywritingratherthanlisteni

ng.【答案】18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Somestudentshavewrittenemailstomeandaskedwhytheydidn’tmakemuchprogressinlistening.Herearesom

ereasonsI’mgoingtotalkaboutintoday’sclass.LackofEnglishvocabularyisprobablythenumberonereasonwhyyoucan’tfullyunderstandwhatyouhear.Ifthereareagreat

numberofunfamiliarwords,itmaybehardforyoutounderstandthegivenmessage.Anothercaseisthefactthatyouknowthewords,yetcan’ttelltheirmeaning

swhilelistening.Thatusuallyhappensbecauseyoulearnnewwordsbyyoureyes,notyourears.Youhavelearnedthewordsonlyintheirwrit

tenformsbuthavemissedthe“sound”forms.Besides,sometimesyouknowthewords,butithappensthatyoudon’thearthem

veryoften,soyoufailtorecognizethewordsimmediately.Englishlearnerstendtothinkthatinordertounderstandthewholelistening,theyh

avetoknowthemeaningofeverysingleword.Thisisawrongideaalmosteverybodyhas.Ifyoutrytounderstandeverysinglewordwhilelistening,you’lltendtost

opforawhiletothink.Therefore,skipthewordsyoudon’tknowortheywillaffectthewholelisteningprocess.Next,let’stalkaboutsomelisteningprogramson97.5F

M.Itwillhelpyoupracticeyourlistening.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ANotallbrilliantreadsarebehindthepaywall,someclassicsaremuchmoreaccessible—clickanddownload.PrideandPrejudicebyJaneAustenItisatruthuniv

ersallyacknowledgedthatPrideandPrejudiceisareally,reallygoodbook.Alittlebitrigid,alittlebitrepressed,alittlebittender,andpai

nfullyclassconscious,it’sthefullEnglishromancepackage.Nowmorethan200yearsold,thenovelhasbeenretoldtimeandagain,findingnewaudienceseac

htime.Still,there’snosubstitutefortheoriginal.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandbyLewisCarrollFromtheCheshireCattoTweedledumandTweedledee,Alice’sadven

turesareasstrangeandwonderfultodayastheywere150yearsago.CompletewithArthurRackham’swonderfulillustrationsthere’sstillnothingquitelikeit.Ev

eryoneshouldgodowntherabbitholeatleastonce.ATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickensPerhapsnobookdoesabetterjobofcondensingCharlesDickens’brilliancet

hanhis1859novelATaleofTwoCities.TakingplaceinLondonandParisagainstthebackgroundoftheFrenchRevolution,thestoryhasinspiredcountlessprojectssinc

e—evenChristopherNolan’sBatmanfilms.Andthebestthing?Ifyoulikeit,allDickens’otherbooksarereadyandwaitingtoberead

too.Frankenstein;Or,TheModernPrometheusbyMaryShelleyAlthoughMaryShelley’scentralmessageofpeoplebeingdestroyedbythemonsterstheycreat

ehasbeenlargelyignoredintheyearssincepublication,thetaleitselfcontinuestobeverypopularindeed,andwithgoodreason.Thebook’smasterfu

lcombinationofhorror,romanticism,andsciencefictionmakesitasattractivetodayasitwouldhavebeenin1818.Justthethingfornighttimereading.21.Whatcanyouread

aboutinPrideandPrejudice?A.Cuteanimals.B.FrenchRevolution.C.Scientificdiscoveries.D.Classconsciousness22.W

hichbookbestsuitspeoplewholiketoreadatmidnight?A.Frankenstein.B.ATaleofTwoCities.C.PrideandPrejudice.D.Alice'sAdventuresinWonde

rland23.Whatdothefournovelshaveincommon?A.Theyareromanticnovels.B.Theycanbereadforfree.C.Theywerecreatedintheearly1900s.D.Theywereignor

edwhenfirstpublished.【21~23题答案】【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本可以免费下载和阅读的经典小说。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据PrideandPrejudicebyJaneAusten中“Alittle

bitrigid,alittlebitrepressed,alittlebittender,andpainfullyclassconscious(有点死板，有点压抑，有点温柔，还有痛苦的阶级意识)”可知，在《傲慢与偏见》这本书中，你可以了解

到痛苦的阶级意识。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Frankenstein;Or,TheModernPrometheusbyMaryShelley中“Justthethingfornighttimereadin

g.(正好适合夜间阅读。)”可知，《弗兰肯斯坦》适合喜欢晚上阅读的人。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Notallbrilliantreadsarebehindthepaywall,someclassicsaremuchmoreaccessible—clickandd

ownload.(并非所有优秀的读物都需要付费，一些经典读物更容易点击和下载。)”可知，这四本经典小说都是可以免费下载阅读的。故选B。BInApril2008,Icameacrossanessayaboywithautism(自闭症)hadwrittenwhenhewas14.

Iwasimpressed.Ithoughttherewaspotentialforadocumentary.Thedirectoragreed.“Findtheboy!”hesaid.Acoupleofmonthslater,Ifoundhim

,Anton.Soitbegan-afilmaboutAnton’stransformation.Atleast,that’swhatIthoughtatthetime.Duringfilming,Ihelpedputhimintodifferenthospitalsandcampsfor

treatmentandwebecameclose.Therewerelotsofunforgettablemoments.Irememberonevisitwhenwesattogether,talkingquietlyandeatingfoodI’dmade.T

henitwastimeformetogo.Withoutsayingaword,Antonstoodupandstartedtobanghisheadagainstthewall.BAM.BAM.Bloodstreame

ddownhisface.Atthatmoment,lookingatthedespaironAnton’sface,Irecognizedmyself.WhatIrecognizedwasanemotionalabundanceinhimthatIhadmyself.Lik

eAnton,Iwasoverthetop.IfIlovedsomeone,Ilovedthemcompletely.IfIwasupset,Iletitshow.ButunlikeAnton,I’d

learnedtoeditemotionsasiftheywereafilm.Butlately,Iwaswakingupinthemorningwithoneterrifyingthought:“WhoamI?”Antonhelpedmetoa

nswerthis.Hewastheonlypersoninmylifewholetmelovewithoutanyholdingbackandwholovedmethesameway.ThefilmAnton’sRightHerewasr

eleasedinOctober2012andshownatfilmfestivalsinRussiawhereitreceivedprizesatseveralmajorRussianfilmfestivals.Afterthefilmwasshow

nbytheFirstTVChannel-Russia’smainTVchannel-lettersflowedin.Autisticindividualsandtheirfamiliesneededhelp.That’swhent

heideaofafoundationbegantotakeshapeinmymind.Thefoundation,calledAnton’sRightHere,officiallyopenedinDecember2013.It’sRussia’sfirst-e

vercentreforadultswithautism.ItkeepshelpingpeoplewithautismlikeAnton.Whenwestartedtofilm,Antonwas19.He’snow31.

I’mstillverymuchapartofhislife.Withhisuneditedemotions,Antonremindsmeeverydayofwhatit’sliketobereally,unreservedlylovedandtolovebackinreturn.24.Whyd

idthewriterwanttofindAnton?A.SheintendedtomakeafilmaboutAnton.B.ShesawAnton’spotentialtobeawriter.C.ShewantedtotransformAnton’

slife.D.Shewasaskedtodosobythedirector.25.WhydidAntonhurthimselfduringavisit?A.Hewaslostforwords.B.Hisconditionwasgettingwor

se.C.Hetendedtolosehistemperfornoreason.D.Hedidnotwantthewritertoleave.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthedocumentaryfromthepassage?A.Ittook5yearstosh

oot.B.Itarousedlittlesocialconcern.C.AfoundationofthesamenamewasestablishedbyAnton.D.Shootingitmadeadifferencetothewriter’slife

.27.WhatlessondidthewriterlearnfromAnton?A.Howtodealwithautism.B.Howtoeditheremotions.C.Howtoloveandbeloved.D.Howtolivelifetothefullest.【24~27题答案】【答案

】24.A25.D26.D27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者拍摄了一部关于一名名叫安东的自闭症患者的纪录片，这个纪录片带来了巨大的社会反响，并且作者从安东身上学到了如何爱与被爱。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Ithoughttherewaspotentialforado

cumentary.”(我觉得有可能拍成纪录片。)可知，作者想找到安东是因为她想拍一部关于安东的电影。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“Thenitwastimeformetogo.”(然后我就该走了。)和最后一句“Hew

astheonlypersoninmylifewholetmelovewithoutanyholdingbackandwholovedmethesameway.”(他是我生命中唯一一个让我毫无保留地去爱的人，也是唯一一个同样爱我的人。)可知，安东在一次拜访中自残是因为

不想作者离开。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Withhisuneditedemotions,Antonremindsmeeverydayofwhatit’sliketobereal

ly,unreservedlylovedandtolovebackinreturn.”(用他那未经编辑的情感，安东每天都在提醒我什么是真正的、毫无保留的被爱，以及被爱的回报。)可知，拍摄这部纪录片改变了这位作者的生活。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Withh

isuneditedemotions,Antonremindsmeeverydayofwhatit’sliketobereally,unreservedlylovedandtolovebackinreturn.”(用他那未经编辑的情

感，安东每天都在提醒我什么是真正的、毫无保留的被爱，以及被爱的回报。)可知，作者从安东身上学到了如何爱与被爱。故选C。CEntiretownsinwesternGermanyweredestroyedlastweekb

y“thefloodofthecentury”,saidSusanneScholzinExpress,andthewholecountryisinshock.TheimagesonTVnewslookedliketheywerecomingfromatro

picalmonsoonzone(热带季风区),notourfirst-worldnation.Neverdidwethinkwewouldseeourowncitizens“trappedinhouses

ontheedgeofcrash,indangerofbeingsweptawaybymassesofwater”.DaysofsevereraingotriverstobursttheirbanksinthestatesofRhineland-PalatinateandNor

thRhine-WestphaliaandinneighboringBelgiumandtheNetherlands.InthesmalltownofSinzig,theRiverAhrreached

itshighestlevelatabout23feet,floodinganursinghomeanddrowning12disabledresidentswhocouldnotflee.Authoritieshavesofarconfirmedsome200deathsacrossGerman

y,buthundredsmorepeopleremainmissing.Whileauthoritiessayit’stooearlytoputapricetagonthedamage,theimagesoffloodedhomesandelectricalst

ations,damagedbridges,andcarscrumpled(变皱)byfallentreestellataleofvastmaterialloss.“TheGermanlanguage

hardlyknowsanywordsforthedamagethathasbeenbroughtabout,”saidChancellorAngelaMerkel.Shepraisedthethousandsofvolun

teerswhocametopumpoutwater,loadsandbags,andsearchforsurvivors.“Disastercontrolclearlyfailed,”saidPeterTiedeinB

ild.Stateandlocalauthoritiesresponsibleforevacuation(疏散)warningsreliedonsmartphoneappsthatmanyGermansdon’thave—andservicewasoutanywa

ybecausethestormshaddownedthecelltowers.Onlyold-fashionedalarmsworkinsuchemergencies,yetourfewloudspeakervansneverle

ftthestations.Publicradio,meanwhile,“wasplayingpopmusicwhilehundredsof,peoplewerebeingwashedaway,housescollapsing,village

storndowntotheground.”It’ssimplyunforgivable.“HowbadwillitgetwhensuchafloodhitsamajorcitylikeCologneorHamburginsteadofvilla

gesandsmalltowns?”28.Howdidthewholecountryreacttotheflood?A.Theywereindifferent.B.Theywerequitesurprised.C.Theywereinhighspirit

s.D.Theywerewell-prepared.29.Whatwasthedirectcauseofthedisaster?A.Daysofheavyrain.B.Failureindisastercontro

l.C.Old-fashionedalarms.D.DelayedEvacuationwarnings.30.WhatdoesAngelaMerkelintendtosay?A.TheGermanlang

uageislimited.B.Volunteersareneededbadly.C.Thedamageisbeyonddescription.D.Newvocabularyshouldbeadded.31.Whatcan

bethebesttitleforthetext?A.AuthoritiesShouldBetoBlameB.MajorCitiesAreReadyforEmergencyCHarmfulFloodsRa

iseConcernsinGermanyD.DeathsAreConfirmedinTerribleFloods【28~31题答案】【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道

了德国严重的洪涝灾害所引发的关注。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“EntiretownsinwesternGermanyweredestroyedlastweekby‘thefloodofthecentury’,saidSusanneScholzin

Express,andthewholecountryisinshock.(SusanneScholz在《快报》上表示，上周，德国西部的整个城镇都被‘世纪洪水’摧毁，整个国家都处于震惊之中。)”以及“Neverdidwethinkwewouldseeourowncitizens‘trap

pedinhousesontheedgeofcrash,indangerofbeingsweptawaybymassesofwater’.(我们从未想过我们会看到自己的公民‘被困在濒临崩溃的房子里，面临被洪水卷走的危险’。)”可知，整个国家对洪水感到震惊，感到意

外。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“DaysofsevereraingotriverstobursttheirbanksinthestatesofRhineland-PalatinateandNorthRhine-Westphalia,andinneighbor

ingBelgiumandtheNetherlands.(连续几天的暴雨导致莱茵兰—普法尔茨州和北莱茵—威斯特伐利亚州以及邻国比利时和荷兰的河流决堤。)”可知，这场灾难的直接原因是连续几天的大雨。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Whileauthoritiessayit’s

tooearlytoputapricetagonthedamage,theimagesoffloodedhomesandelectricalstations,damagedbridges,andcarscrumpled(变皱)

byfallentreestellataleofvastmaterialloss.“TheGermanlanguagehardlyknowsanywordsforthedamagethathasbeenbroughtabout,

”saidChancellorAngelaMerkel.(虽然当局说，现在对损失进行估价还为时过早，但洪水淹没的.房屋和发电站、受损的桥梁以及被倒下的树木碾压的汽车，都说明了巨大的物质损失。德国总理AngelaMerke

l表示：‘德语几乎不知道有什么词语来形容这一事件所造成的损害。’)”可知，这次洪灾损害非常严重，AngelaMerkel的意思是说“损害是无法描述的”。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“EntiretownsinwesternGermanyweredestroyed

lastweekby‘thefloodofthecentury’,saidSusanneScholzinExpress,andthewholecountryisinshock.TheimagesonTVn

ewslookedliketheywerecomingfromatropicalmonsoonzone(热带季风区),notourfirst-worldnation.Neverdidwethinkwewouldseeourowncitizens‘trappedinhouses

ontheedgeofcrash,indangerofbeingsweptawaybymassesofwater’.(SusanneScholz在《快报》上表示，上周，德国西部的整个城镇都被‘世纪洪水’摧毁，整个国家都处于震惊之中。电视新闻上的画面看起来像是来自热带季

风地带，而不是我们的第一世界国家。我们从未想过我们会看到自己的公民‘被困在濒临崩溃的房子里，面临被洪水卷走的危险’。)”可知，本文主要报道了德国严重的洪涝灾害所引发的关注，选项C“德国洪涝灾害引发关注”符合主题，适合做标题。故选C项。DIn2008,Michae

lGoodfellow,ascientistatNewcastleUniversity,washandedasoilsampletakenfromChile’sAtacamaDesert—theworld’sdriestde

sert,onceconsideredadeadzone.“Quitefrankly,wedidn’texpecttoisolate(使分离)anything,”Goodfellowadmits.Buttohissurpris

e,hewasabletogrowadiversityofbacteriafromthesample.A2018reviewcountedatotalof46newmolecules(分子)thathavebeenisolatedfromtheA

tacamabacteriasofar,manyofwhichshowantibiotic(抗菌的),antiviraloranticancerproperties(特征).Itwasthetypeofbac

terialivingintheAtacamathatprovedparticularlyexciting:actinobacteria(放线菌).Takestreptomycesgriseusforexample,aspeciesof

actinobacteriayoumightfindinsoil.Asampleofstreptomyces,whenplacedamongmycobacteriumtuberculosis(结核杆菌),wil

lreleaseachemicalwhichstopsitsbacterialneighborsfromgrowingtheproteinstheyneedtosurvive.WhenscientistsatRutg

ersUniversitymanagedtoisolatethischemicalin1944,theyaccidentallyfoundthefirstantibiotictreatmentfortuberculosis,savingcountlesslives.Toda

y,thereisgeneralagreementontheneedforthedevelopmentofnewantibioticsbecauseourmosttrusteddrugsbegantofail—bacteriahavelearnthowtosu

rviveourantibioticattacks.Sometimes,apotentiallyusefulchemicalcanbefoundrightinenvironmentsaroundus.Butmanyscient

istsarguethatweshouldalsobeexploringthenaturalworldfornovelbiochemistry,anapproachknownas“bioprospecting”.“70%to75

%ofallantibioticscomefromnature,”notesMarcelJaspars,anaturalproductchemistattheUniversityofAberdeen.“Itstrikesmethatweshouldbelookingmore

deeplyintohownaturemakesthesemoleculesandhowwecanactuallyfindantibiotics.”32.WhatdidGoodfellowthinkofthesam

pleatfirst?A.Itwaslifeless.B.Itwasman-made.C.Itwasofgreatvalue.D.Itwasofdoubtfulorigin.33.Whydoestheauthormentionscientists’ach

ievementin1944?A.Tocomparetwospeciesofactinobacteria.B.Toexplainthemajorcauseoftuberculosis.C.Toexplainthepur

poseofantibiotictreatments.D.ToshowthepotentialoftheAtacamaactinobacteria.34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJaspars’attitudeto“bioprospecti

ng”?ADoubtful.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Antibioticsareboundtofail.B.Effect

ivetreatmentscomefromnature.C.FunfactsarelistedabouttheAtacamaDesert.D.Thedesertsoilcouldsavelives.【32~35题答案】【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.

D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在2008年，一位科学家从世界上最干旱的沙漠——智利的阿塔卡马沙漠带回的样本中培养出对人类有益的细菌——放线菌。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Quitefrankly,wedidn’texpecttoisolate(使分离)anything（

非常坦率地说，我们没有期待从中分离出什么东西来）”及“Buttohissurprise,hewasabletogrowadiversityofbacteriafromthesample.（但令他惊讶的是

，他能够从样本中培养出多种细菌）”可知，他起初认为样本中不存在任何形式的生命，故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“WhenscientistsatRutgersUniversitymanagedtoisolatethischemicalin1944,theyaccid

entallyfoundthefirstantibiotictreatmentfortuberculosis(aseriousinfectiousdisease),savingcountlesslives.（在

1944年，科学家从分离出的化学物质中，意外地发现了用于治疗结核病的抗菌，这种抗菌拯救了无数的生命。）”，从这个事例中，可以推断如今的发现的这种放线菌拯救了无数的生命，有治疗某种疾病的潜能，故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“70%to75%ofallant

ibioticscomefromnature（所有抗生素的70%到75%来自大自然）”和“Itstrikesmethatweshouldbelookingmoredeeplyintohownaturema

kesthesemoleculesandhowwecanactuallyfindantibiotics.（我觉得我们应该更深入地研究大自然是如何制造这些分子的，以及我们如何才能找到抗生素。）”可知，Jaspars认为可以利用bioprospecting来找到抗生素，所以是支持态

度，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，科学家从沙漠带回的样本中，分离出多种细菌，其中包含了对人类有益的放线菌，这种细菌有可能用于治疗人类的某种疾病，故选D项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12

.5分）.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FromtheancientChinesestories,tothestoriesinthemedievalcathedrals（中世纪的教堂）inthewest,itisperfectlycl

earthatthereisstrongpleasureandmeaningtogainfromstoriestoldthroughimagesorpictures.Peopleareluckyenoughtohavehadbookswithbothpicturesandwordswhe

ntheywerechildren.____36____.Aftertheworldwars,thecheapbookswithoutpictureswereeverywhereanditmadereadingbooksillustratedwithpicturesforadults

averyluxuriousthing.Somehow,pictureshadalsocometoseemchildishorstrange.____37____Justastheever-increasingpopularityofthegraphicnovel（连环画小说）sug

gests,worksbothwordsandpicturesareregardedasclassics.____38____Infacttheformerdevelopsfromthelatter.Earlywritingsystemssuchasthose

inEgyptandChina:thingsintheworldwereexpressedinwrittenformbydrawingspecialpictures.____39____Insomelanguages,thesoundassociatedwithanimageareseparat

edfromitsoriginalmeaning.Whatistheuseofabookwithoutpictures?Verylittle,itturnsout,particularlyifweconsiderthatpicturesareburiedwithintheverys

ymbolsusedtowritewords.Asforapicturebookforadults,authorTokarczuksweepsawayalldoubts.Sheadoresthepicturebook.____40____Thiskindofstoryis

abletogetthroughtoanyone–regardlessofage,culturaldifferencesorlevelofeducation.It’shardtodisagree.A.

Becauseitishardtoreadbookswithpictures.B.Andyetreaderslovestoriestoldthroughpictures.C.However,wordsandpictur

esarenotalwaysconnected.D.Textandpicture,afterall,arenotsofarapart.E.Forheritisapowerful,oldwayoftellingastory.F.Adultsarethoughtfoolishtoreads

uchbooks.G.Theyoftenrememberthepicturesasclearlyasthewords.【答案】36.G37.B38.D39.C40.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从文字和图片的起源分析了文字与图片相结合的作品受欢

迎的原因。【36题详解】根据上文“Peopleareluckyenoughtohavehadbookswithbothpicturesandwordswhentheywerechildren.”可知，人们很幸运，当他

们还是孩子的时候，就有了既有图片又有文字的书，此处承接上文，讲的是这种书的好处，故G项（他们常常把图片和词语记得一样清楚）符合语境。【37题详解】根据上文“Somehow,pictureshadalsocometoseemchildishorstrange.”可知，图片

对人们来说变得有点儿幼稚，再结合下文“Justastheever-increasingpopularityofthegraphicnovelsuggests,worksbothwordsandpicturesa

reregardedasclassics.”（正如连环画小说日益流行所表明的那样，文字和图片都被视为经典作品）可知，此处意思发生了转折，即：人们喜欢图片与文字相结合的作品，B项（然而，读者喜欢通过图片讲述的故事）符合语境。【38题详解】

根据下文“Infacttheformerdevelopsfromthelatter.EarlywritingsystemssuchasthoseinEgyptandChina:thingsintheworldwer

eexpressedinwrittenformbydrawingspecialpictures.”（事实上，前者是从后者发展而来的。早期的书写系统，如埃及和中国的书写系统：世界上的事物都是通过画特殊的图形以书面形式表达的）可知，本

段讲文字与图画之间的关系，即：文字是从图片发展而来的，故D项（毕竟，文字和图片之间并没有太大的区别）符合语境。【39题详解】上文在讲文字和图片的紧密联系——文字是从图片发展而来的，下文“Insomelanguages,thesoundassociatedwithanimag

eareseparatedfromitsoriginalmeaning.”（在一些语言中，与图像相关的声音与它的原始含义是分离的）表明有些文字与图片之间就没有联系，故C项（然而，文字和图片并不总是相互联系的）符合语境。【40题详解】根据上文“As

forapicturebookforadults,authorTokarczuksweepsawayalldoubts.Sheadoresthepicturebook.”可知，作为一本适合成人阅读的图画书，作者Tokarczuk打消了所有的疑虑。她很喜欢图画书，此处承接上文，继续说明女

作者Tokarczuk的观点，故E项（对她来说，这是一种强有力的、古老的讲述故事的方式）符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给

的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earlierthatevening,mymothercalled,tellingmethatmybrotherdiedinacarcrash.Istumbled

(跌跌撞撞地走)aroundthehouse____41____whattoputintothesuitcases.Myhusband,Larry,andIhadbeenpackingformovingtoNewMexico.Thehousewasin(a)total____42____.I

triedtoholdmytears.I____43____pickedthingsupandputthemdown.Icouldn't____44____.WhatI'dheardonthephone

echoed(回荡)throughmyhead.Larryphonedafewfriends.____45____,someoneaskedtospeaktome.“IfthereisanythingIcando,letmeknow.”“Thank

you,”Ireplied.Ididn'tknowwhatto____46____.ThedoorbellrangandIroseslowlyforthedoor.ItwasDonna.“I'vecometocleanyourshoes,”shesaid.____47____,Ias

kedhertorepeat.“Whenmyfatherdied,ittookme____48____togettheshoescleanedandshinedformyfather's____49____,”shesaid.Ihadn'teventhoughtaboutshoes.Shoes

weregathered.Donna_____50_____herselfonthefloorandgottowork.Theloveintheact_____51_____mytears.Watchingher_____52_____on

onetaskhelpedmepullmy_____53_____intoorder.Laundryfirst,Itoldmyself.Onebyone,thejobsfellintoplace.NowwheneverIhearofana

cquaintance'slossofalovedone,Ithinkofone_____54_____taskthatsuitsthatperson's_____55_____.Ifthepersonasks,“Howdidyouk

nowIneededthat?”I'dreply,“Becausesomeonedidthat.”41.A.forgettingB.imaginingC.wonderingD.searching42.A.damageB.failureC.de

spairD.mess43.A.aimlesslyB.helplesslyC.quicklyD.decisively44.A.hurryB.decideC.focusD.move45.A.ConstantlyB

.FortunatelyC.SuddenlyD.Surprisingly46.A.callforB.askforC.talkaboutD.getacross47.A.TouchedB.ShockedC.ConfusedD.Amused48.A.minutesB.hoursC

.weeksD.decades49.A.satisfactionB.funeralC.smilesD.wishes50.A.laidB.stoodC.restedD.settled51.A.releasedB.heldC.stoppedD.caused52.A.keeping

B.concentratingC.insistingD.depending53.A.thoughtsB.roomsC.sadnessD.luggage54.A.specificB.normalC.challengingD.perfect55.A.id

eaB.personalityC.identityD.need【41~55题答案】【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.C45.A46.B47.C48.B49.B50.D51.A52.B53.A54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在失去亲人后的心理状态很不好

，一位朋友帮她清理去参加葬礼的鞋子，以此来默默地关爱她，使她思绪恢复，而她也用同样的方式帮助失去亲人的熟人。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在屋子里走来走去，不知道该往行李箱里放些什么。A.forgetting忘记；B.imagining想象；C.w

ondering感到疑惑，琢磨；D.searching搜查。根据上文“Earlierthatevening,mymothercalled,tellingmethatmybrotherdiedinacarcrash.”可知，听到兄弟车祸身亡的噩耗时，作者有些不知所措，虽然是在收拾行李，却不知道该把

什么放进手提箱里。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：房子里一片狼藉。A.damage损害；B.failure失败；C.despair绝望；D.mess混乱，杂乱。根据上文“Myhusband，

Larry，andIhadbeenpackingformovingtoNewMexico”可知，作者和丈夫拉里一直在收拾行李，准备搬到新墨西哥州去，由此可推知，当时作者的家里应该是很杂乱。故选D项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我漫无目的地拿起又放下。A.aimlessly漫无目的；B.

helplessly无助；C.quickly快速地；D.decisively果断地。根据上句“Itriedtoholdmytears”和本句中的“pickedthingsupandputthemdown”可推知，作者因为听到弟弟去世的噩耗而悲伤不已，

乱了方寸。aimlessly“无目的地，无计划地”，符合语境。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能集中精力。A.hurry匆忙；B.decide决定；C.focus集中(注意力)；D.move移动。根据下文“What

I’dheardonthephoneechoed(回荡)throughmyhead”可知，作者在电话里听到的声音在脑海里久久回荡，心理状态非常不好，不能集中精力做事情。focus“集中(注意力、精力)”符合语境。故选C项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不断地

有人要跟我说话。A.Constantly不断地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Suddenly突然；D.Surprisingly出乎意料。根据上句“Larryphonedafewfriends”及下一句“Ifth

ereisanythingIcando,letmeknow”可推知，作者的丈夫将作者失去弟弟的事情告诉了一些朋友，他们接着就不断地打电话说愿意提供帮助。Constantly“一直，不断地”符合语境。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我不知道该要求什么样的帮助。A.callfor呼吁；B.askfor请求；C.talkabout谈论；D.getacross解释清楚。根据上文“IfthereisanythingIcando,letmeknow”可知，朋友们愿意在这个时候给

予帮助，但是作者不知道自己需要什么帮助。askfor“要求，请求”符合语境。故选B项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，让她重复一遍。A.Touched感动的；B.Shocked震惊的；C.Confused困惑的；D.Amused逗

乐的。根据本句中的“Iaskedhertorepeat”可推知，作者当听到Donna说是来帮她清理鞋子时感到困感。故选C项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲去世后，为了参加父亲的葬礼，我花了好几个小时才把鞋子擦干净并擦亮。A.minutes分钟；B.hours小时；C.weeks周；D

.decades几十年。根据本句中的“Whenmyfatherdied”和“togettheshoescleanedandshinedformyfather’s49”可推知，Donna应该是说她为了参加父亲的葬礼

去清理鞋子并把它们擦亮，这花了她数个小时的时间。故选B项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世后，为了参加父亲的葬礼，我花了好几个小时才把鞋子擦干净并擦亮。A.satisfaction满意；B.

funeral葬礼，丧礼；C.smiles微笑；D.wishes祝福。根据本句中的“Whenmyfatherdied”可推知，会有一个葬礼。故选B项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Donna在地板上坐下，开始工作。A.la

id安放；B.stood站；C.rested休息；D.settled安顿，舒舒服服地坐下。根据上句“Shoesweregathered”和语境可推知，当鞋被收集到一起之后，Donna在地板上找到舒适的位置开始清理鞋。settle“安顿”符合语境。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：Donna善意中展示的关爱让我感动得流泪。A.released发布,释放；B.held举行；C.stopped停止；D.caused造成。根据语境可知，Donna用具体的行动来表达对她的关爱，使

作者宣泄出感动的眼泪。release“释放”。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着她专心致志地做一件事，让我的思绪恢复到了正常状态。A.keeping坚持；B.concentrating集中(注意力)；C.insisting

坚持；D.depending依靠。根据上文“Donna50herselfonthefloorandgottowork”可知，当时Donna在专心地清理鞋。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着她专心致志地做一件事，让我的思绪恢复到了正

常状态。A.thoughts思想；B.rooms房间；C.sadness悲伤；D.luggage行李。根据第二段“Icouldn’t44.WhatI’dheardonthephoneechoed(回荡)throughmyhead”可知，作者当时因为亲人的突然离世而乱了思绪，而看到Donna专

心地帮她清理鞋让她的思想恢复到了正常状态。故选A项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我听到一个熟人失去了所爱的人，我就会想到一项特别的能满足那个人的需要的任务。A.specific特定的；B

.normal正常的；C.challenging有挑战的；D.perfect完美的。根据上文“Watchingher52ononetask”可知，像当年的Donna那样，作者会想一件能满足那个失去亲人的熟人需要的具体的工作。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

现在，每当我听到一个熟人失去了所爱的人，我就会想到一项特别的能满足那个人的需要的任务。A.idea想法；B.personality人格；C.identity身份；D.need需要。根据语境，作者在失去至亲

时，Donna体贴地帮她清理鞋子，给予了特别的但也是很实际的帮助，使她能从容参加葬礼，所以作者效仿了这个做法。suitone'sneed意为“满足某人的需要”。故选D项。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Th

eclassicalgardensofSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,datebacktothe6thcentury___56___thecitywasfounded___57___thecapitaloftheWuKingdom.Today

,morethan50ofthesegardensarestillin___58___(exist),nineofwhichareregardedasthefinestembodiments(化身)ofChinese“MountainandWater”gardens.B

uiltinthe11thcenturyonthesiteofan___59___(early)destroyedgarden,CanglangPavilionhasthelongesthistorya

mongalltheexistingclassicalgardensinSuzhou.Naturally___60___(lay)outandwelldesigned,itiscalledoneofthefourbestgarde

nsinSuzhou.Thegardenlookssimplebutnatural.Withoutcomplex___61___(decorate),itcombinesbuildingswithscenerysowell___62___t

hewholegardenappearstobenaturallyendowed(赋予).Sincemanyofthe___63___(origin)featuresofthegardenhavebeenpreserved,thegardenhasahi

ghhistoricalandartisticvalue.TheclassicalgardensofSuzhou___64___(be)themostvividspecimens(样本)ofculturefromtheEastYangtzeD

eltaregioninthe11thto19thcenturies.Theunderlyingphilosophy,literature,art,andcraftsmanship____65____(show)inthearchitecture,gardeningaswella

sthehandcraftsperfectlyreflectthemonumentalachievementsofthesocial,cultural,scientific,andtechnologicaldevelopmentsofthisperio

d.【56~65题答案】【答案】56.when57.as58.existence59.earlier60.laid61.decoration##decorations62.that63.original64.are65.shown##showed【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章

介绍了苏州园林的特征和悠久历史。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：江苏省苏州的古典园林可以追溯到6世纪，当时它被设为吴国的首都。空处引导定语从句，先行词the6thcentury，在定语从句中作时间状语

，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。【57题详解】考查介词。句意同上。表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：今天，有50多个这样的园林仍然存在，其中9个被认为是中国“山水园林”的最好体现。inexistence为固定用法，表示“现存的”。

故填existence。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：沧浪亭始建于11世纪，是苏州现存古典园林中历史最悠久的一座，位于一座早期被毁坏的园林遗址上。修饰形容词destroyed表示“早期，初期”用earlier。故填earlier。【60题详解】考查非谓语

动词。句意：自然布局，精心设计，被称为苏州四大园林之一。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词iscalled，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，it和layout为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填laid。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：它没有复

杂的装饰，把建筑和风景很好地结合在一起，整个花园看起来是自然赋予的。complex为形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处需填名词decoration，此处可以用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，因此名词单数或者复数形式都可以。故填decoration(s)。【62题详解】考查状语从

句。句意同上。so…that…为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于许多园林的原始特征被保留下来，该园林具有很高的历史和艺术价值。修饰名词featu

res需用形容词作定语。故填original。【64题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：苏州的古典园林是11世纪到19世纪长江三角洲东部地区最生动的文化标本。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为TheclassicalgardensofSuzhou，谓语动词使用复数形式。故

填are。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：建筑、园林和手工技艺所体现的哲学、文学、艺术和工艺完美地反映了这一时期社会、文化、科学和技术发展的巨大成就。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词reflect，空

处需填非谓语动词作定语，show和Theunderlyingphilosophy,literature,art,andcraftsmanship为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填shown/showed。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分

）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你是李华，请你写信给英国笔友Jessica祝福新年并描述你在春节期间与同学举办的新年聚会。内容包括：1.时间、地点及参加人员；2.食物、饮料及活动内容。注意：1.写作词数应为

80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJessica,____________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【66题答案】【答案】Dea

rJessica,Howhaveyoubeen?IamverygladtowritetointroducemyselftoyouduringtheSpringFestival.Asweallknow,theSpring

FestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalforChinesepeople.Itisawonderfulfestivalforthewholecountrytocelebrate.Oneafternoonduri

ngtheSpringFestivalholidaythisyear,aNewYear'spartywasheldbythreeofmyclassmatesandmeinthecitypark.Webroughtalotoffoodanddrinkfromhome,somebr

oughtalotofcandyandsomebroughtnicejuiceandyogurt.Thenweatetogetherandtalked.Later,wealsoplayedbasketb

allwiththestudentsfromotherschoolsingroups.Althoughwelostthegame,wewereallveryhappy.Finally,IhopeIcanshareyourin

terestingholidaystoriesandlookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给英国笔友Jessica祝福新年并描述你在春节期间与同

学举办的新年聚会。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→pleased有趣的：interesting→funny精彩的：wonderful→splendid答复：reply→response2.句式拓

展简单句变复合句原句：Thenweatetogetherandtalked.Later,wealsoplayedbasketballwiththestudentsfromotherschoolsingroups.拓展句：we

playedbasketballwiththestudentsfromotherschoolsingroupsafterweatetogetherandtalked.【点睛】【高分句型1】Althoughwelostthegame,wewereallveryha

ppy.（运用了Although引导的让步状语从句。）【高分句型2】OneafternoonduringtheSpringFestivalholidaythisyear,aNewYear'spartywasheldbythreeofmyclassmatesand

meinthecitypark.（运用了washeld的被动语态结构。）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。VioletandTillyweretwosisters.Tillywassostuckwithhersisterthat

shealwaysfollowedhereldersister,Violet,everywhere.Forexample,whenVioletwaspainting,shewouldpaintbyherside.Everytime,Viol

etlookedatherangrily.Couldn’tshefindherownthingtodo?Thistime,itwasTilly’sfirstweekatgymnastics,whileViolethaddonegymnasticsforthepasttwoyea

rs.Violetsatonthegymfloor,waitingforherturntodosomersaults(翻筋斗).Shefrownedatherlittlesisteracrosstheroom.Whycouldn’tTillyalwaysfindherownthing

todo?“Violet,you’reup!”calledViolet’sinstructor,MissTaylor.Violetcameoverandpushedoffwithherlegsandstraightenedherarms.Shedidone,two,thre

esomersaults.MissTaylorclapped.“Perfect!”VioletnoticedthatTillyhadsteppedawayfromtheyoungergrouptowatch

Violet’ssomersaults.“Tilly!”calledTilly’sinstructor,MissBrooke,fromacrosstheroom.Tillydidn’tseemtohear.Notunti

lshewascalledthreetimesdidsherunbacktohergroup.“Yourturntodosomersaults.”MissBrookeputanarmaroundher.Tillywalkedtothematwithherfac

eturningredlikeatomato.Shebentdowntostartasomersault.Whensherolled,shefellheavilyonthemat.Kidslaughedinsurpriseatt

henoise.Tillystooduncomfortablyandthenrantowardstherestroom.Shewasgonefromthegym,asViolethadwanted.Butitdidn’tfeelright.Afte

rtellingMissTaylorwhereshewasgoing,Violethurriedtotherestroom.ShefoundTillycryinghard.Violetputanarmaroundhersister.SeeingViolet,Tillycriedev

enharder.Tillysniffed“Idon’twanttodogymnasticsanymore.”Shewipedawaythetearswiththebackofherhand.ThiswasViolet’schance.Ifshesaidnothingtohersi

ster,Tillymightquitgymnasticsforever.注意∶1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:ButVioletknewhowexcitedTillyhadbeenaboutjoini

ngingymnastics.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:SeeingasmileonTi

lly’sface,Violetsaid,“Whataboutgivingitanothertry?”__________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__【答案】Onepossibleversion:ButVioletknewhowexcitedTillyhadbeenaboutjoiningingymnastics.EverytimeTillywatchedVi

oletdoingsomersaultsatthegym,thebigtoothysmilewasalwaysonherface.SoVioletdecidedtocheerherup.Castingacomforti

ngsmileatTilly,shehelpedhersisterwipeouttearsfromhercheeks.“You’rebetteratsomersaultsthanIwasonmyfirstdayof

gymnastics.”Violetexplainedhowembarrassingherfirstsomersaultwas.AsmiletookholdofTillywhentheamusingsceneca

metoher.SeeingasmileonTilly’sface,Violetsaid,“Whataboutgivingitanothertry?”Tillysmiledalittlemoreandmadeuphermindthatshewouldnotbeacow

ard.“OK!”Pickingupallhercourage,Tillywalkedbackintothegym,whereshedidmuchpracticeandfinallysucceededindoingsomersau

ltsperfectlyundertheguidanceofMissTaylor.Nobodycouldfeelmoreontopoftheworldthanherthen.Abrightsmilesprea

dacrossthelittlegirl’sface.Gratitudetohereldersisterfilledhereyes.【解析】【导语】文章以人物线索展开，讲述了Tilly非常喜欢跟着姐姐Violet，这样Violet很恼火。一天在体操课时，Tilly不认真练习，跑去看姐姐翻筋斗。

轮到自己翻了却做不好，因此被同学们嘲笑。她跑到休息室，大哭起来，并告诉赶来找自己的Violet自己不想练习体操了。这可能是Violet可以甩掉Tilly的好机会，但Violet并没有这样做，而是鼓励Tilly继续练习，最后Tilly成功了。【详解】1.段落续写：①根

据第一段首句“但Violet知道Tilly对参加体操有多兴奋”可知，下文可描写Violet安慰Tilly并鼓励她继续练习体操。②根据第二段首句“看到Tilly脸上的笑容，Violet说：‘再来一次怎么样？’”可知，下文可描写Tilly鼓起勇气回去，并在自己的努力下完成了翻筋斗，以及她的情绪。2.续

写线索：Violet知道Tilly喜欢体操——安慰并鼓励Tilly继续——建议Tilly再试一次——回到课堂——完成翻筋斗——开心3.词类激活行为类①决定：decidetodo/determinetodo/bedeterminedtodo/makeupone’smindtodo②回去：walkb

ack/return情绪类①尴尬的：embarrassing/awkward②有趣的：amusing/funny③感激：gratitude/appreciation【点睛】[高分句型1]EverytimeTillywatchedVioletdoingso

mersaultsatthegym,thebigtoothysmilewasalwaysonherface.（运用了everytime引导时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Pickingupallhercourage,Tillywal

kedbackintothegym,whereshedidmuchpracticeandfinallysucceededindoingsomersaultsperfectlyundertheguidanceofMissTaylor（运用了现

在分词作状语和where引导的定语从句）