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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（山东、广东卷）黄金卷06（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的

答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共

15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACentralPowerandLightGraduatingfromhighschool?Lookingforajob?Wehaveabrightfutureforyou

!We’reCentralPowerandLight.Formorethanfiftyyears,wehavebeenprovidingtheenergyyouneedeveryday.Wekeepyouwarminwinterandc

oolinsummer.Withoutus,yourCDPlayers,televisions,radiosandcomputerswouldn'twork.Infact,withoutus,youmighthavetroublereading

thesewordsbecauseweareresponsibleforthingsasbasicasthelightsinyourhomesandclassrooms.We’requiteabusiness.However,asim

portantaselectricandgaspoweraretoourcustomerswe’remorethanjustapublic-servicecompany.We’realsoagoodneighbor,workinghardtohelpkeepourenviron

mentascleanaswepossiblycanwhilestillkeepingourcarbonfootprintlow.Ittakesmanypeoplewithawidevarietyofskillsandintereststokeepacompanylike

oursinbusiness.That’swhywehavemorethanonehundredjobopeningsinseveralareas.Doanyofthesesoundrightforyou?mechanictraineewo

rdprocessorsafetyinspectortraineedriversecurityguardcustomerservicerepresentativeaccountantWearealwayslookingfornewtalent,andweoffera

hostofbenefits.competitivesalariespensionplaninsurancecompanysocialeventsmedicalcoveragepleasantworkingconditionscontinuing

trainingclassesconvenientlocationIfyouwouldliketotalkwithoneofouremploymentconsultants,weinviteyoutoourjobfairbeingheldtheweekofMay3—May7.Justdr

opin.Youwillbeglad.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Powercompanyworkers.B.Highschoolseniors.C.Thegeneralpublic.D.Highschoolteachers.2.

Whatmightaninterestedreaderdoafterreadingthetext?A.Talktoafriend.B.Visitaschoolheadmaster.C.Attendajo

bfair.D.Consulthisorherparents.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompanymentionedabove?A.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.B.Its

businessrangesfromlighttogas.C.Itpaysmuchattentiontoecosystem.D.Itholdsalargejobfairmonthly.BJapaneseartistEiWadadiscoveredthatoldtelevisionset

smadegreatpercussioninstruments(打击乐器)bymistake,buthemanagedtoturnthisinadvertentdiscoveryintoanart.Today,hisuniqueBraunT

ubeJazzBandisfamousallovertheworld.Wadafirstbecameinterestedinpercussionmusicattheageoffour,afterattendingaGamelanmusicperformanceinIndonesia.He

wasimpressedbythesoundofthepercussioninstruments,recallingthathefelt“takentoanotherworld”.Thismemorystuckwi

thhim,andafewyearslater,whileplayingsomeoldcassettetapes,herealizedthatthesoundstheyproducedwereverysimilartotheGamelanmusict

hathadmadesuchabigimpressiononhim.Sincethen,hehasbeenfocusingonproducingsoundswitholddevicesthatpeopleusuallythrowaway.Whileattendinguniversity,W

adametthreeotherboyswhosharedtheirloveforunconventionalmusicalinstruments,andtogethertheyfoundedOpenRe

elEnsemble—abandthatspecializesinmakingmusicwithotheroldtech.Andthat’showtheJapanesemusiciandiscoveredhis

mostsuccessfulinstrument—theoldTVsets.Wadasaidithappenedcompletelybymistake.Afterpluggingasoundcableintoacomposite(复合的)videoconnectorp

ortandseeingthesoundonthescreenasanimage,hestartedpairingmanyTVswithPC-controlledvideodecksatdifferentpitches(音

高),thusturningthemintopercussioninstruments.Then,heconnectedtheguitartohisfeetandstartedtouchingtheTVscreenstoproducebuzzingnoise.Today,hecanmak

etheoldtelevisionsetssoundlikeelectricdrums.TheJapaneseartistusesoldTVstotransformlightintosound.Itsoundsstrange,butjusttakealookatthevideoofW

adaperformingandyou'llseeit'sactuallyprettycool.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inadvertent”inparagraphlmean?A.Wonderful.B.Mysterious.C.A

ccidental.D.Creative.5.WhathappenedtoEiWadaafterattendingaGamelanmusicperformanceinIndonesia?A.Hebegandoingscientificex

periments.B.Hebecameinterestedinpercussionmusic.C.Hebeganmakingpercussioninstrumentshimself.D.Heformedhisownband—Brau

nTubeJazzBand.6.WhendidEiWadafoundOpenReelEnsemble?A.Afterhegraduatedfromcollege.B.BeforeheattendedaGamelan

musicperformance.C.Whenheplayedsomeoldcassettetapes.D.Whenhewasstudyingatauniversity.7.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.EiWada’spass

ionformusic.B.TheinfluenceofBraunTubeJazzBand.C.EiWada’simpressionontheGamelanmusic.D.HowEiWadaturnedoldTVsintopercussioninstr

uments.CBorninBalmain,NewSouthWalesin1937,DawnFraseristheyoungestofeightchildrenfromaworking-classfamily.

In1952,hergreatswimmingabilitywasnoticedbycoachHarryGallagher,whotookoverhertrainingandsetthe1956Olympicsastheirgoal.In195

5DawnwonherfirstAustraliantitleinthe220yardsfreestyleand.duringthatsummerseason,wentontorewritetherecordbooks:sett

ingnewAustralianrecordsinallfreestyleeventsupto880yards.Atthe1956MelbourneOlympicsshebecameanAustraliannationalheroandworldswimmingstar,winningt

he100metresfreestylegoldmedalinworldrecordtimeaswellastakinggoldinthe100metresfreestylerelayandsilverinthe4

00metresfreestyle.Dawnwontwomoregoldmedalsatthe1958CommonwealthGamesinCardiff,Wales,andanothergoldat

theRomeOlympicsin1960forthe100metresfreestyle.BythistimeshehadbecomealegendofthefirstrankinAustraliansport.Backthen,as

today,sheremaineduntouchedbyherachievements.Afterwinningfourgoldmedalsatthe1962CommonwealthGamesinPerth.Dawnfinishedherinternationalswimmingcareerat

theTokyoOlympicsin1964,silencinghercriticsbywinningagoldmedalinthe100metresfreestyleattheageof27.ThistookherOlympicm

edalcounttofourgoldmedalsandfoursilvermedals.Shehascontinuedtogivebacktohersportandothersportsbybeingamentor(良师)forAbled

andDisabledAustralianOlympicTeamssince1988.TwentyyearslaterDawnreturnedtopubliclife.Shehassincekeptanactiveroleinthesportingandwid

ercommunityaspatron(代言人)oftheCerebralPalsySportsAssociation,theWheelchairSportsAssociationofVictoriaandoftheLadiesPr

ofessionalGolfAssociation.SheisalsoamemberoftheNSWSportsAdvisoryBoardandisadirectoroftheWestsTigersFoot

ballClub,BalmainLeaguesClubandBalmainFootballClub.8.WhathappenedwhenDawnwas18?A.Shebrokerecordsindiffere

ntevents.B.ShedrewHarryGallagher’sattention.C.Shefoundanewwayoftraining.D.Shebecameanationalhero.9.WhendidDawnstarttobeseenasalegendofAustra

liansport?A.Aftershefinishedherinternationalswimmingcareerin1964B.AftershewongoldattheRomeOlympicsin1960.C.Atthe1962CommonwealthGamesinP

erth.D.Atthe1956MelbourneOlympics.10.WhathasDawndoneafterreturningtopubliclife?A.Shehasbeenworkinginthesportingbusiness.B.Shehass

etuporganisationstohelpathletes.C.Shehasstartedtotrainyoungathletes.D.Shehasbeenbusywithherfamilylife.11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byshow

ingopinions.B.Bygivinginstructions.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.DThemeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybe

alittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices.”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suc

hastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbage(垃圾)frombeachesandparks.Volunteersmaywor

kwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfort

unatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabil

itytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawitha___12___ofwhatbe

ingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.“

IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool,wewatchedavideo(录像)aboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.Iwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherend

lessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”“Iwasas

kedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedto

cheertheup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIreali

zedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculture(文化)thathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifean

dtheworld.”12.Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho______.A.iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpayB.canaffordtotraveltodifferentplace

sC.hasastrongwishtobesuccessfulD.hasmadeabigfortuneinlife13.Tracystartedherworkasavolunteer_______.A.aftershemetMotherTeresaB.aftershefinishedhighs

choolC.whenshewastouringCalcuttaD.whenshewasworkinginahospital14.WhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?A.Shelikedtow

orkwithMotherTeresa.B.Shehadalreadyhadsomeexperience.C.ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresa’sexample.D.ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa’sexample.15.What

isTracy’s“newidea”(Paragraph2)ofbeingavolunteer?A.Goingabroadtohelpthesick.B.WorkinginMotherTeresa’shome.C.Doingsimplethingstohelpthep

oor.D.Improvingoneselfthroughhelpingothers.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Criticismis

harmfultohealthyrelationships.___16___First,workonchangingyourownbehavior.Then,findeffectivewaystocommunicateifsomeonebothersyou.ChangingYourBeha

vior●Thinkbeforeyouspeak.___17___Sometimes,it’sbesttoletsmallindiscretions(轻率的行为)go.Trytakingafewdeepbr

eathsandleavingtheroominsteadofcriticizing.●Separatetheindividualfromtheiractions.Ifyouworkonseparatingthepersonfromthea

ction,youmaynaturallywanttocriticizeless.Asyourealizeyoucannotjudgeaperson’scharacterbasedonasinglechoiceordecision,youwil

lbeunabletocallsomeoneoutforbeingrudeordisrespectful.●Focusonpositives.Oftentimes,beingcriticalresultsf

romhowyou’rechoosingtoseeasituation.Everyonehasshortcomings.However,thevastmajorityofpeoplehavegoodqu

alitiesthatoutweighbadones.___18___CommunicatingMoreEffectively●___19___Somepeoplehaveissuesthatmayneedaddressing.However,feedbackisverydifferentfro

mcriticism.Whenaddressinganissue,focusonsuggestionsyoucanmaketohelpanotherpersonimprove,whichismoreeffectiveth

ancriticizing.●Askforwhatyouwantdirectly.Inefficientcommunicationoftenresultsinheavycriticism.___20___Makesuretoaskforwhat

youwantinadirect,respectfulmanner.Thiswilleliminate(消除)theneedforcriticism.●Considertheotherparty’sperspect

ive.Ifyoucriticizeotherstoooften,youmaybeshuttingouttheotherperson’spointofview.Trytostepinanotherperson’ssho

esbeforecriticizingandyoumaygetsomenewandspecialideas.A.Givefeedbackratherthancriticism.B.However,therearewaystoa

voidcriticism.C.Trytofocusonaperson’spositivequalitiesovertheirnegativeones.D.Ifyoufindyourselfmakingassumptionsaboutaperson’scharacter,s

topyourself.E.Ifyou’renottellingsomeonewhatyouwant,thatpersoncannotbeexpectedtoknow.F.Criticismshould,ideally,bew

orkingtowardsaneffectivesolutiontoanegativesituation.G.Whenyouwanttodishoutcriticism,pauseandconsiderw

hetheryoureallyneedtosayanything.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inhighschool,Ibecametheeditoroftheschoolpaper.Mywhole____21____classtraveledtoNew

YorkCityforanewspaperconferenceduringthewintervacation,andweevenwenttoElvis’s(猫王)show.Peg,Lynn,andIwenttothestagedoorbeforeElvis’sconcert;wewant

edtoarrangea(n)____22____.Justaswegottothestagedoor,ataxi____23____andElvisgotout.IhadneverseenElvisbefore,soIwasn’t____24____.Oneofthegirlsaskedh

im,“AreyouElvis?”WithadeepSouthernandsexyvoice,heanswered,“Whysure,baby.”Oneofthegirlssaid,“Couldwetakeapictureofyou?”

Beforethequestionended,my____25____wasinLynn’shands.IsaidtoElvis,“Wewanttointerviewyouforourschoolpaper.”Elvissaid,“Yo

u’llhavetoget____26____frommymanagerColonelParker.”WespoketoColonel,whotoldustocomebacktothestagedoor____27____theshow.“Nomatterwhatyouhear,don’tgo_

___28____,”Colonelsaid.MytwofriendsandIleftourseats____29____andwaitedoutsidethestagedoorinthe______30______.Threetimestheysai

d,“Elvishas______31______thetheater.”Butwekeptwaitingandwaiting.______32______,thedooropenedandColonelletusinsidethe

stagedoor.Elviswasjokingaroundwithusalot.Wewentbackand______33______thestoryforourApril1,1956editionoftheschoolpaper

.Everyone______34______useventhoughitwasAprilFool’sDay.Wesoldabout50picturesatschoolforadime(一角硬币)each.Wedidn’tmakeafortuneb

utbeingwithElviswasmyfifteen______35______offame.21.A.journalismB.musicC.marketingD.literature22.A.performanceB.interviewC.conferenceD.trip23.A.pulle

donB.pulledoutC.pulledupD.pulledaway24.A.sureB.surprisedC.afraidD.excited25.A.penB.camera.C.recorderD.notebook26.A.giftsB.prizesC.permissionD.t

ime27.A.forB.beforeC.fromD.after28.A.backB.awayC.outD.up29.A.earlyB.easilyC.disappointedlyD.deliberately30.A.heatB.rainC.coldD.su

n31.A.leftB.enteredC.missedD.visited32.A.GraduallyB.NormallyC.FinallyD.Actually33.A.heardB.toldC.readD.wrote

34.A.enviedB.doubtedC.praisedD.believed35.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.years第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Elephantsinthe

RetetiElephantSanctuary(禁猎区)innorthernKenyaarebeingfedgoatmilk.Workerstheresaytheelephantsenjoydrinkinggoatmi

lk.Theysaythemilkmaybe____36____(healthy)forthemthanotherchoice.Thesanctuaryhadbeenusingpowderedbabymilk____37____(feed)theyounganimalsitcaredfor.B

utitdecidedtotestgoatmilk,____38____costslessandislocallyavailable.Thesanctuaryrescuesyoungelephants_

___39____(find)aloneinthewildandcaresforthem.Itisnotuntiltheyareoldenough____40____theywillbereturnedtothewild.Dr.Steven

Chegeisthesanctuary’smedicaladvisor.Hesaysgoatmilkseemstobeverygoodforthe____41____(survive)andhealthofbabyelephants.Cheg

esaysgoatmilkishelpfulbecauseitcontainsadifferentkindof“highlydigestibleprotein”thatpowderedbabymilklacks.Thisresultsinf

ewerstomach____42____(problem)fortheyoungelephants.LiwanaLenakukunyiaisoneofmanygoatfarmers____43____(sell)milktothesanctuar

y.Shesaysshe’shappytogetnewearningandthatmanyofthefarmerswhonowearnmoney____44____(be)women.“Sincewestartedmilkinggoatsandsellingmilktothesanctuar

y,____45____leastwehaveourowncashtofeedourfamilywith,”shesaid.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，近日，你市将举办向外国朋友推荐优秀中文书

籍的ChineseBookshelf活动。请写封邮件邀请你的留学生朋友Peter一同前往。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.活动内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dea

rPeter,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面

材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theydon’tmeanitOurfamilymovedherefromChinatwoyearsago,andwethoughtwewereprettywelladjustedtoAmericanways.Th

isyearmyparentsdecidedtogiveapartyonChineseNewYearandinvitesomeofourAmericanfriends.Thepartywentprettywell.Ourguestswereamazedatthef

lavorofallthespecialfoods.Afterthedinner,theythankedusforshowingthemwhatarealChineseNewYeardinnerwaslike.“Ilovedthedishes.Youandthegirlsmusthavesp

enthoursdoingallthework!”Mrs.O’Mearasaidtomymother.“ThegirlshelpedwiththecuttingandI’msorrytheydidsuchaterriblejob.”saidMother.Iheardalit

tlegasp(倒吸气)frommyfriendKimO’Meara,whostaredwide-eyesatMother.WhenIaskedwhatthematterwas,shetoldmeshejustdidn’tun

derstandwhymymothersaidso.Ihadtolaugh.“Shedoesn’tmeanit!It’sjustthewayshetalks.”Seeingherstillconfusedlook,Iwentonexplaining,“

InChina,parentsconsideritgoodmannerstodenypraisesabouttheirchildren.Otherwise,itwouldbethesameasbragging(自夸).”Kimseemedal

ittlehesitant,butshenoddedanyway.ThatEaster,theO’Mearasinvitedourfamilyfordinner.Mrs.O’Mearacookedahugehamwhic

hweenjoyedalot.AsMrs.O’Mearastartedcuttingupthecakefordessert,Mothersaid,“I’mnotsureifIcaneatonemorebite.Thatw

asthebesthamI’veevertasted!”“Aw,thathamwasterrible,”saidKim.“Ibetyoucoulddoalotbetter,Mrs.Yang.”注意:1.续写短文词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Paragraph1:The

rewasastunned(震惊的)silencearoundthetable.______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________Paragraph2:IfinallyknewhowKimhadmisunderstoodwhatIhadsaid._____________________________________________________________________

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