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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（山东、广东卷）黄金卷06（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

CentralPowerandLightGraduatingfromhighschool?Lookingforajob?Wehaveabrightfutureforyou!We’reCentralPowerandLight.Formorethanfiftyyears,wehavebeenpro

vidingtheenergyyouneedeveryday.Wekeepyouwarminwinterandcoolinsummer.Withoutus,yourCDPlayers,televisions,radiosandcompute

rswouldn'twork.Infact,withoutus,youmighthavetroublereadingthesewordsbecauseweareresponsibleforthingsasbasicas

thelightsinyourhomesandclassrooms.We’requiteabusiness.However,asimportantaselectricandgaspoweraretoourcustomerswe’re

morethanjustapublic-servicecompany.We’realsoagoodneighbor,workinghardtohelpkeepourenvironmentascleanaswepossiblyc

anwhilestillkeepingourcarbonfootprintlow.Ittakesmanypeoplewithawidevarietyofskillsandintereststokeepacompanylikeoursinbusiness.That’swhyw

ehavemorethanonehundredjobopeningsinseveralareas.Doanyofthesesoundrightforyou?mechanictraineewordprocessorsafet

yinspectortraineedriversecurityguardcustomerservicerepresentativeaccountantWearealwayslookingfornewtal

ent,andweofferahostofbenefits.competitivesalariespensionplaninsurancecompanysocialeventsmedicalcoveragepleasan

tworkingconditionscontinuingtrainingclassesconvenientlocationIfyouwouldliketotalkwithoneofouremploymentconsultants,weinviteyoutoourjobfairbeingheldth

eweekofMay3—May7.Justdropin.Youwillbeglad.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Powercompanyworkers.B.Highschoolseniors.C.Thegeneralpubli

c.D.Highschoolteachers.2.Whatmightaninterestedreaderdoafterreadingthetext?A.Talktoafriend.B.Visitaschoolheadmaster.C.Attendajobfai

r.D.Consulthisorherparents.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompanymentionedabove?A.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.B.Itsbusi

nessrangesfromlighttogas.C.Itpaysmuchattentiontoecosystem.D.Itholdsalargejobfairmonthly.BJapaneseartistEiWadadiscoveredthatoldte

levisionsetsmadegreatpercussioninstruments(打击乐器)bymistake,buthemanagedtoturnthisinadvertentdiscoveryintoanart.Today

,hisuniqueBraunTubeJazzBandisfamousallovertheworld.Wadafirstbecameinterestedinpercussionmusicattheageoffour,afterattendingaGamelanmusicperforman

ceinIndonesia.Hewasimpressedbythesoundofthepercussioninstruments,recallingthathefelt“takentoanotherworld”.

Thismemorystuckwithhim,andafewyearslater,whileplayingsomeoldcassettetapes,herealizedthatthesoundstheyproducedwereverysi

milartotheGamelanmusicthathadmadesuchabigimpressiononhim.Sincethen,hehasbeenfocusingonproducingsoundswitholddev

icesthatpeopleusuallythrowaway.Whileattendinguniversity,Wadametthreeotherboyswhosharedtheirloveforunco

nventionalmusicalinstruments,andtogethertheyfoundedOpenReelEnsemble—abandthatspecializesinmakingmusicwithotheroldtech.Andthat’showtheJapanesemu

siciandiscoveredhismostsuccessfulinstrument—theoldTVsets.Wadasaidithappenedcompletelybymistake.Afterpluggingasoundcablein

toacomposite(复合的)videoconnectorportandseeingthesoundonthescreenasanimage,hestartedpairingmanyTVswithPC-controlledvideodecksatdifferentpitc

hes(音高),thusturningthemintopercussioninstruments.Then,heconnectedtheguitartohisfeetandstartedtouchingtheTVscree

nstoproducebuzzingnoise.Today,hecanmaketheoldtelevisionsetssoundlikeelectricdrums.TheJapaneseartistusesoldTVstotransformlightintosound.Itsoundsstrang

e,butjusttakealookatthevideoofWadaperformingandyou'llseeit'sactuallyprettycool.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inadvertent”inparagraphlmean?A.Wo

nderful.B.Mysterious.C.Accidental.D.Creative.5.WhathappenedtoEiWadaafterattendingaGamelanmusicperformanceinIndonesia?A.Hebe

gandoingscientificexperiments.B.Hebecameinterestedinpercussionmusic.C.Hebeganmakingpercussioninstrumentshimself.D.Heformedhisownband—BraunT

ubeJazzBand.6.WhendidEiWadafoundOpenReelEnsemble?A.Afterhegraduatedfromcollege.B.BeforeheattendedaGamelanmusicperformance.C.Whenheplayedsomeoldcas

settetapes.D.Whenhewasstudyingatauniversity.7.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.EiWada’spassionformusic.B.TheinfluenceofBraunTube

JazzBand.C.EiWada’simpressionontheGamelanmusic.D.HowEiWadaturnedoldTVsintopercussioninstruments.CBorninBalmain,Ne

wSouthWalesin1937,DawnFraseristheyoungestofeightchildrenfromaworking-classfamily.In1952,hergreatswimmin

gabilitywasnoticedbycoachHarryGallagher,whotookoverhertrainingandsetthe1956Olympicsastheirgoal.In1955DawnwonherfirstAustraliantitleinthe220yards

freestyleand.duringthatsummerseason,wentontorewritetherecordbooks:settingnewAustralianrecordsinallfreestyleeventsupto880yards.Atthe1956MelbourneOl

ympicsshebecameanAustraliannationalheroandworldswimmingstar,winningthe100metresfreestylegoldmedalinworldrecordtimeaswellastakinggoldinthe100

metresfreestylerelayandsilverinthe400metresfreestyle.Dawnwontwomoregoldmedalsatthe1958CommonwealthGamesinCardiff,Wales,andanother

goldattheRomeOlympicsin1960forthe100metresfreestyle.BythistimeshehadbecomealegendofthefirstrankinAustraliansport.Backthen,astoday,sheremainedunto

uchedbyherachievements.Afterwinningfourgoldmedalsatthe1962CommonwealthGamesinPerth.Dawnfinishedherinternationalswimmingc

areerattheTokyoOlympicsin1964,silencinghercriticsbywinningagoldmedalinthe100metresfreestyleattheageof27.ThistookherOlym

picmedalcounttofourgoldmedalsandfoursilvermedals.Shehascontinuedtogivebacktohersportandothersportsbybeingamentor(良师)forAbl

edandDisabledAustralianOlympicTeamssince1988.TwentyyearslaterDawnreturnedtopubliclife.Shehassincekeptanactiveroleinthesporti

ngandwidercommunityaspatron(代言人)oftheCerebralPalsySportsAssociation,theWheelchairSportsAssociationofVictoriaandoftheLa

diesProfessionalGolfAssociation.SheisalsoamemberoftheNSWSportsAdvisoryBoardandisadirectoroftheWestsTigersFootballClub,BalmainLeague

sClubandBalmainFootballClub.8.WhathappenedwhenDawnwas18?A.Shebrokerecordsindifferentevents.B.ShedrewHarryGallagher’sattention.C.Shef

oundanewwayoftraining.D.Shebecameanationalhero.9.WhendidDawnstarttobeseenasalegendofAustraliansport?A.Aftershefinishedherinternationals

wimmingcareerin1964B.AftershewongoldattheRomeOlympicsin1960.C.Atthe1962CommonwealthGamesinPerth.D.Atthe1956MelbourneOl

ympics.10.WhathasDawndoneafterreturningtopubliclife?A.Shehasbeenworkinginthesportingbusiness.B.Shehassetuporganisationstohelpathletes.C.Sh

ehasstartedtotrainyoungathletes.D.Shehasbeenbusywithherfamilylife.11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byshowingopinions.B.Byg

ivinginstructions.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.DThemeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindiff

erentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices.”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,worki

nginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbage(垃圾)frombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountries

orinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolun

teeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,re

centlycamebackfromIndiawitha___12___ofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowing

isherstory.“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool,wewatchedavideo(录像)aboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.Iwassomovedbyherspirittohelpo

thersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwo

rk.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andp

assoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheertheup.Ifeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthanto

thinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperience

anotherculture(文化)thathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”12.Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho_____

_.A.iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpayB.canaffordtotraveltodifferentplacesC.hasastrongwishtobesuccessfulD.hasmadeabigfortuneinlife13.Tracys

tartedherworkasavolunteer_______.A.aftershemetMotherTeresaB.aftershefinishedhighschoolC.whenshewastouringCalcuttaD.whenshewas

workinginahospital14.WhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?A.ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresa.B.Shehadalreadyhadsomeexperience.C.ShewasaskedbyMoth

erTeresa’sexample.D.ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa’sexample.15.WhatisTracy’s“newidea”(Paragraph2)ofbeingavol

unteer?A.Goingabroadtohelpthesick.B.WorkinginMotherTeresa’shome.C.Doingsimplethingstohelpthepoor.D.Impr

ovingoneselfthroughhelpingothers.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Criticismisharmf

ultohealthyrelationships.___16___First,workonchangingyourownbehavior.Then,findeffectivewaystocommunicateifsomeonebothersyou

.ChangingYourBehavior●Thinkbeforeyouspeak.___17___Sometimes,it’sbesttoletsmallindiscretions(轻率的行为)go.Tryt

akingafewdeepbreathsandleavingtheroominsteadofcriticizing.●Separatetheindividualfromtheiractions.Ifyouworkonseparatingtheper

sonfromtheaction,youmaynaturallywanttocriticizeless.Asyourealizeyoucannotjudgeaperson’scharacterbasedonasingle

choiceordecision,youwillbeunabletocallsomeoneoutforbeingrudeordisrespectful.●Focusonpositives.Oftentimes,beingcriticalresultsfro

mhowyou’rechoosingtoseeasituation.Everyonehasshortcomings.However,thevastmajorityofpeoplehavegoodqualitiesthatoutweighbadones.___18___Communicating

MoreEffectively●___19___Somepeoplehaveissuesthatmayneedaddressing.However,feedbackisverydifferentfromcriticism.Whenaddressinganissue,focusonsuggest

ionsyoucanmaketohelpanotherpersonimprove,whichismoreeffectivethancriticizing.●Askforwhatyouwantdirectly.Inefficientcommunicationoftenresu

ltsinheavycriticism.___20___Makesuretoaskforwhatyouwantinadirect,respectfulmanner.Thiswilleliminate(消除)theneedforcriticism.●Considertheotherpa

rty’sperspective.Ifyoucriticizeotherstoooften,youmaybeshuttingouttheotherperson’spointofview.Trytostepinanotherperson

’sshoesbeforecriticizingandyoumaygetsomenewandspecialideas.A.Givefeedbackratherthancriticism.B.However,therearewaystoavoidcriticism.C

.Trytofocusonaperson’spositivequalitiesovertheirnegativeones.D.Ifyoufindyourselfmakingassumptionsaboutaperson’s

character,stopyourself.E.Ifyou’renottellingsomeonewhatyouwant,thatpersoncannotbeexpectedtoknow.F.Criticismshould,ideally,

beworkingtowardsaneffectivesolutiontoanegativesituation.G.Whenyouwanttodishoutcriticism,pauseandconsiderwhetheryoureallyneedtosayanything.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inhighschool,

Ibecametheeditoroftheschoolpaper.Mywhole____21____classtraveledtoNewYorkCityforanewspaperconferenceduringthewint

ervacation,andweevenwenttoElvis’s(猫王)show.Peg,Lynn,andIwenttothestagedoorbeforeElvis’sconcert;wewantedtoarrangea(n)____

22____.Justaswegottothestagedoor,ataxi____23____andElvisgotout.IhadneverseenElvisbefore,soIwasn’t____24____.One

ofthegirlsaskedhim,“AreyouElvis?”WithadeepSouthernandsexyvoice,heanswered,“Whysure,baby.”Oneofthegirlssaid,“Couldwetakeapi

ctureofyou?”Beforethequestionended,my____25____wasinLynn’shands.IsaidtoElvis,“Wewanttointerviewyouforourschoo

lpaper.”Elvissaid,“You’llhavetoget____26____frommymanagerColonelParker.”WespoketoColonel,whotoldustocomebackto

thestagedoor____27____theshow.“Nomatterwhatyouhear,don’tgo____28____,”Colonelsaid.MytwofriendsandIleftourseats____29____a

ndwaitedoutsidethestagedoorinthe______30______.Threetimestheysaid,“Elvishas______31______thetheater.”Butwekeptwaitingandwaiting.______32______,thed

ooropenedandColonelletusinsidethestagedoor.Elviswasjokingaroundwithusalot.Wewentbackand______33______thestoryforourApril1,1956edit

ionoftheschoolpaper.Everyone______34______useventhoughitwasAprilFool’sDay.Wesoldabout50picturesatschoolforadime(一角硬币)each.Wedid

n’tmakeafortunebutbeingwithElviswasmyfifteen______35______offame.21.A.journalismB.musicC.marketingD.literature22.A.performanceB.interviewC.co

nferenceD.trip23.A.pulledonB.pulledoutC.pulledupD.pulledaway24.A.sureB.surprisedC.afraidD.excited25.A.p

enB.camera.C.recorderD.notebook26.A.giftsB.prizesC.permissionD.time27.A.forB.beforeC.fromD.after28.A.

backB.awayC.outD.up29.A.earlyB.easilyC.disappointedlyD.deliberately30.A.heatB.rainC.coldD.sun31.A.leftB.enter

edC.missedD.visited32.A.GraduallyB.NormallyC.FinallyD.Actually33.A.heardB.toldC.readD.wrote34.A.enviedB.doubtedC.pra

isedD.believed35.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.years第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Elephants

intheRetetiElephantSanctuary(禁猎区)innorthernKenyaarebeingfedgoatmilk.Workerstheresaytheelephantsenjoydrinkinggoatm

ilk.Theysaythemilkmaybe____36____(healthy)forthemthanotherchoice.Thesanctuaryhadbeenusingpowderedbabymilk____37____(fe

ed)theyounganimalsitcaredfor.Butitdecidedtotestgoatmilk,____38____costslessandislocallyavailable.Thesanctuaryrescuesyoungelephants____39____(find)

aloneinthewildandcaresforthem.Itisnotuntiltheyareoldenough____40____theywillbereturnedtothewild.Dr.StevenChegeis

thesanctuary’smedicaladvisor.Hesaysgoatmilkseemstobeverygoodforthe____41____(survive)andhealthofbabyelephants.Chegesaysgoatmilkishelpfulbecausei

tcontainsadifferentkindof“highlydigestibleprotein”thatpowderedbabymilklacks.Thisresultsinfewerstomach____42____(problem)fo

rtheyoungelephants.LiwanaLenakukunyiaisoneofmanygoatfarmers____43____(sell)milktothesanctuary.Shesaysshe’shappytogetn

ewearningandthatmanyofthefarmerswhonowearnmoney____44____(be)women.“Sincewestartedmilkinggoatsandsellingmilktothesanctuary,____45____

leastwehaveourowncashtofeedourfamilywith,”shesaid.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，近日，你市将举办向外国朋友推荐优秀中文书籍的ChineseBookshelf活动。请写封邮件邀请你的留学生朋友

Peter一同前往。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.活动内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,_____________________________________________________

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rely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theydon’tmeanitOurfamilymovedherefromChinatwoyearsago,a

ndwethoughtwewereprettywelladjustedtoAmericanways.ThisyearmyparentsdecidedtogiveapartyonChineseNewYearandinvitesomeofourAmericanfriends.

Thepartywentprettywell.Ourguestswereamazedattheflavorofallthespecialfoods.Afterthedinner,theythankedusforshowingth

emwhatarealChineseNewYeardinnerwaslike.“Ilovedthedishes.Youandthegirlsmusthavespenthoursdoingallthework!”Mrs.O’Mearasaidtomymother.“Th

egirlshelpedwiththecuttingandI’msorrytheydidsuchaterriblejob.”saidMother.Iheardalittlegasp(倒吸气)frommyfriendKimO’Meara,

whostaredwide-eyesatMother.WhenIaskedwhatthematterwas,shetoldmeshejustdidn’tunderstandwhymymothersaidso.Ihadto

laugh.“Shedoesn’tmeanit!It’sjustthewayshetalks.”Seeingherstillconfusedlook,Iwentonexplaining,“InChina,parentsc

onsideritgoodmannerstodenypraisesabouttheirchildren.Otherwise,itwouldbethesameasbragging(自夸).”Kimseemedalittlehesitant,butshenoddedanywa

y.ThatEaster,theO’Mearasinvitedourfamilyfordinner.Mrs.O’Mearacookedahugehamwhichweenjoyedalot.AsMrs.O’Mearastartedcutt

ingupthecakefordessert,Mothersaid,“I’mnotsureifIcaneatonemorebite.ThatwasthebesthamI’veevertasted!”“Aw,thathamwasterrible,”saidKim.“Ib

etyoucoulddoalotbetter,Mrs.Yang.”注意:1.续写短文词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Therewasastunned(震惊的)si

lencearoundthetable.________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________Paragraph2:IfinallyknewhowKimhadmisunderstoodwhatIhadsaid.________________________________

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