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2023-2024-1明德中学高二上第一次月考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABostonUniversity(BU)istest-optionalforfirst-yearinternationalapplicantsapplyingforfa

ll2023.StudentswillberequiredtosubmittheTOEFL,IELTSorDETtestscoresastheprimarymeansforevaluatingEnglishlanguagecapacity.Highschool

records,teacherevaluationandyourfinancialdocumentsshallalsobeincludedinapplicantchecklist.Applicantsmustde

cideforthemselveswhethertoincludestandardizedtestscoreswiththeirBUapplication.StandardizedTestScoresBUacceptsself-reportedstandard

izedtestscoresonyourapplication.Youmayalsosubmityourofficialtestscoresbythetestingagency,orthroughtheself-reportfor

montheMyBUApplicantPortal.Pleasenote:Ifyousubmitself-reportedstandardizedtestscores,anofficialscorerep

ortfromthetestingagencywillberequiredbeforeregisteringatBU.Ifthescoresonthosedifferevenslightlyfromthescore

syouself-reportedearlier,yourapplicationwillmostlikelybedisqualified.HighSchoolReportsOfficialcopiesofyourhighsc

hoolreportsmustbesubmittedbyaschoolofficial.Ifyouareadmittedinaninternationalcoursewithnationalexams,pleaseseeourHighSchoolCredentials(资格证书)pageforho

wtosubmittheseofficialresults.FormostBUprograms,therecommendedhighschoolcoursesareasfollows:4yearsofEnglish,3—4yearsofmathematics,3—4

yearsoflaboratoryscience,3—4yearsofhistoryand/orsocialscience.1.WhichareoptionalinapplyingtoBU?A.Financialdocuments.B.Highschoolrecord

s.C.Standardizedtestscores.D.Teacherevaluationreports.2.Whatmaycauseafailureinyourapplication?A.Updatingapplicantinformation.B.Subm

ittinginconsistenttestresults.C.TakingdifferentEnglishlanguagetests.D.ReportingscoresontheMyBUApplicantPortal.3Whoisthetextintendedfor

?A.Testorganizers.B.Primarystudents.C.Collegeprofessors.D.Internationalapplicants.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用

文，主要介绍了申请2023年秋季进入波士顿大学的一年级国际申请人可以提交的考试成绩类型。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Applicantsmustdecideforthemselveswhethertoinclud

estandardizedtestscoreswiththeirBUapplication.(申请人必须自行决定是否在BU申请中包含标准化考试成绩。)”可知，申请人可以自行决定是否提交标准化考试成绩，所以标准化考试成绩是可选的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Standardi

zedTestScores”下面的“Ifyousubmitself-reportedstandardizedtestscores,anofficialscorereportfromthetestinga

gencywillberequiredbeforeregisteringatBU.Ifthescoresonthosedifferevenslightlyfromthescoresyouself-report

edearlier,yourapplicationwillmostlikelybedisqualified.(如果你提交了自我报告的标准化考试成绩，在BU注册之前，将需要考试机构的官方成绩报告。如果这些机构的分数与你之前自

我报告的分数哪怕略有不同，你的申请很可能会被取消资格。)”可知，如果提交不一致的成绩，那么申请可能会被拒。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“BostonUniversity(BU)istest-optionalforfirst-yearinte

rnationalapplicantsapplyingforfall2023.(对申请2023年秋季入学的一年级国际申请人来说，波士顿大学的考试是可选的。)”并结合下文内容可推知，本篇文章主要是写给国际申请学生的。故选D。BRecently,the“citywalk”hasbeengaini

ngsteamamongresidentsandtouristsaroundChina.OnsocialplatformXiaohongshu,datashowsthatthenumberofcitywalk-relatedtopicpostsha

sincreasedby700percentoverthepastthreemonths,andthetotalnumberofinteractionshasincreasedbymorethan600percent.Acit

ywalkisaformofurbantourismoriginatingintheUK.Unliketraditionalsightseeing,whichaimstohitfamousattractionsandcommercialcenter,usuallybyvehicl

eswithtenseschedules,citywalkisabout“roaming”aroundacityonfoot,soakinguptheatmosphereandfindingunusualthingsthatevenaresidentofthecity

mightnot.havenoticedbefore.Suchwalksgenerallyavoidfamousscenicspotsandshoppingcenters,andtakeyoutoplaceswhereyou

canhaverealinteractionswiththelocalpeople,eatatsmallbutauthenticrestaurants,andgainadeeperunderstandingofthehistoryandcultureofthecity.Citywalkersar

eacastofpeoplewhopossessintensecuriosity.Theyareeagertoengagewiththecitytheyarevisitingorresideinthei

rownway.By“roaming”onfoot,citywalkerscanbetterfeelthetextureandlistentothebreathofaplace.Theyseekpleasuremore

throughconnectionthanconsumption,whichindicatesadeepculturalcuriosity.Forexample,inChongqing,ifyoudon’ttakeawalk,youcanhardly

experiencetheuniquegeographicalcharmofthemountainouscity.BeitthehutonginBeijingortheChineseparasoltreedistrictinShanghai;citywalksallowpeopletoseeth

esceneryapartfromthesceneanduncoverhiddenknowledge.Theappealofacitywalkliesintheyounggeneration’schangingattitudetowardlife—pursuingqualityleisuret

imewhilebeingoccupiedwithdemandingworkloadsandlimitedtimeforexploration.Whileroamingalongtheroad,youcanentirelyfocusonyourse

lfandlistentoyourinnervoiceandcareforwhatyoufeel,whichisawaytoloveyourselfandbenefityourmentalhealth.JustlikeOscar

Wildeoncesaid,“Toloveoneselfisthebeginningofalifelongromance.”4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gainingsteam”inparagraphoneprobablymean?A.Raisingconce

rns.B.Gettingoutdated.C.Causingtrouble.D.Receivingpopularity.5.Howdoesthecitywalkdifferfromtraditionalsightseeing?A.Itpursueseconomicaltourism.B.I

tisusuallywell-organizedandscheduled.C.Ithelpspromotetheauthenticfoodofthedestination.D.Itfocusesonfeelingthelocalculturebyconnectingthe

city.6.Whatdoweknowaboutcitywalkers?A.Theyarekeentobuysouvenirs.B.Theytendtowalkasmuchaspossible.C.Theyhavestrongcu

riosityaboutthelocalculture.D.Theypreferthecitylandscapetothenaturalscenery.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whycitywalkchangespeople’slifes

tyle.B.Whytheyoungfallinlovewithacitywalk.C.Howpopularthecitywalkisamongcitizens.D.Whatyoungpeopleusuall

ydoduringacitywalk.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是最近“城市漫步”在中国各地的居民和游客中越来越流行。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“OnsocialplatformXiaohongs

hu,datashowsthatthenumberofcitywalk-relatedtopicpostshasincreasedby700percentoverthepastthreemonths,andthetotalnumberofinteractionshasincreasedbymo

rethan600percent.(在社交平台小红书上，数据显示，在过去的三个月里，与城市漫步相关的话题帖子数量增长了700%，互动总数增长了600%以上。)”可知，城市漫步相关话题的数据在社交平台上增长了6-7倍，由此推断，城市漫步在

中国居民和游客中应是很受欢迎，结合划线单词所在的句子可知，划线单词的意思与“受欢迎”意义相近。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unliketraditionalsightseeing,whichaimstohitfa

mousattractionsandcommercialcenter,usuallybyvehicleswithtenseschedules,citywalkisabout“roaming”aroundacityonfoot,soakinguptheat

mosphereandfindingunusualthingsthatevenaresidentofthecitymightnothavenoticedbefore.(与传统观光不同的是，传统观光的目的是去著名景点和商业中心，通常是乘坐交通工具，行程紧凑

，而城市漫步则是在城市里徒步“漫游”，沉浸在城市的氛围中，发现一些即使是城市居民以前也可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西。)”可知，传统的旅游是乘坐交通工具去景点，而城市漫步是通过融入城市，从而沉浸在城市的氛围中

，去发现一些以前没注意的东西，由此可知，城市漫步应是通过了解城市来感受当地文化。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Citywalkersareacastofpeoplewhopossessintensecuriosity.Theyareea

gertoengagewiththecitytheyarevisitingorresideintheirownway.(城市步行者是一群具有强烈好奇心的人。他们渴望以自己的方式融入他们正在游览或居住的城市。)”以及“Theyseekpleasuremorethrou

ghconnectionthanconsumption,whichindicatesadeepculturalcuriosity.(他们更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，这表明他们对文化有着深刻的好奇心。)”可知，城市漫步者

是一群好奇心强的人，他们喜欢用自己的方式融入到游览或居住的城市，他们是通过练习来寻求快乐，表明他们对文化充满好奇心，由此可知，城市漫游者他们对当地文化有强烈的好奇心。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据尾段中的“Theappealofa

citywalkliesintheyounggeneration’schangingattitudetowardlife—pursuingqualityleisuretimewhilebeingoccupiedwithdemand

ingworkloadsandlimitedtimeforexploration.(城市漫步的吸引力在于年轻一代对生活态度的转变——在被繁重的工作和有限的探索时间所占据的同时，追求高质量的休闲时间。)”可知，城市漫步

之所以有吸引力是因为年轻一代对生活态度发生了转变，结合下文中的对年轻一代人对生活态度的分析以及引用OscarWilde的名言可知，本段主要介绍的是城市漫步受欢迎的原因。故选B项。CInrecentyears,labelshaveincreasinglybeenusedbythefoodindu

stry.Whether“non-GMO”or“zerotransfat”,“noaddedhormones”or“sugar-free”,consumersaredemandingmoreinformationaboutwhat’sintheirf

ood.AreportbyNielsenfoundthat39percentofconsumerswouldswitchfromthebrandstheycurrentlybuytoothersthatprovideclearer,moreacc

urateproductinformation.Foodmanufacturersareusingthenewlabelstomeetconsumers’demand,withaneyetowardsgivingtheirproductsalegupoverthecompetiti

on,andtheirbottomlinesaboostaswell.Onitsface,thenewmarketingstrategymakessense.Buttheseso-called“absencecl

aims”labelsareharmfulbothtotheconsumerswhopurchasetheproductsandtheindustrythatsuppliesthem.Forexample,Hunt’sputa“non-GMO”labelonitstomato

esafewyearsago—despitethefactthat,atthetime,therewasnosuchthingasaGMOtomatoonthemarket.Overthelongterm,thisstrategyw

illhavetheoppositeeffect:bycreatingfear,weruntheriskofdamagingconsumers’trust.Eventually,itbecomesaquestioninconsumers’mind

s:ShouldIhaveeverbeeneatingthesefoodsinthefirstplace?Bypurchasingandconsumingthesetypesofproducts,haveIalreadydonesomekindofhar

mtome?Forfoodmanufacturers,itwilldamageconsumers’trust,whichinturnwouldlowersalesforthewholefoodindustry.Andthisisn’tjustsupposition.Arece

ntstudybyagroupofacademicsattheUniversityofDelawarefoundthat“absenceclaims”labelscanstigmatize(污名化)foodproducedwith

conventionalprocessesevenwhenthereisnoscientificevidencethattheycauseharm.Inadditiontothelikelynegativelong-termimpactonsales,itsendsa

messagethatinnovationsinfarmingandfoodprocessingareunwelcome,eventuallyleadingtolessefficiency,fewerchoicesforconsumers,and,ultimately,moreco

stlyfoodproducts.Therefore,it’sclearthatfoodmanufacturersmustbecarefulwhenusing“absenceclaims”asamarketingstrategy.Ifweallowthiskindoflabelfea

r-mongeringtocontinue,theloserswillbeallofus.8Whatisfoodmanufacturers’newmarketingstrategy?A.Handingoutfreesamplesforconsumerstotaste.B.Usin

gcreativewrapperstoeachcustomers’eyes.C.Attractingconsumersbylabelling“absenceclaims”.D.Offeringmoredetailedgo

odsinformationtocustomers.9.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoindicatebymentioningHunt’s?A.TheHunt’stakesaleadinthefood-market

ingstrategy..B.Productswithout“non-GMO”labelsareusuallyunhealthy.C.Consumerstendtopurchaseproductswith“absen

ceclaims”labels.D.The“absenceclaims”labelswillhavenegativeeffectsonconsumers.10.Whatimpactdoesthenewmar

ketingstrategyhaveonfoodmanufacturers?A.Itwillcutdownthesalesoftheirfoodproducts.B.Itwillhelpremovethestigmaoftheirbrandhistory.C.Itwilldamag

ethetrustoftheircooperativepartners.D.Itmightincreasetheconsumptionoffoodprocessing.11.Whatdoestheauthoradvisefoodmanufac

turerstodo?A.Increasefoodchoicesforconsumers.B.Use“absenceclaims”labelscautiously.C.Improvetheefficie

ncyoffoodproduction.D.Innovatetheprocessingmethodsoffoodproducts.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是“不含声明”标签对消费者和产品供

应行业的伤害。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Whether“non-GMO”or“zerotransfat”,“noaddedhormones”or“sugar-free”,consumersaredemandingmoreinformationaboutwhat

’sintheirfood.(无论是“非转基因”还是“零反式脂肪”，“不添加激素”还是“无糖”，消费者都要求更多关于食品成分的信息。)”可知，消费者要求更多关于食品成分的类似于“不含声明”的信息，结合第二段中的“Foodmanu

facturersareusingthenewlabelstomeetconsumers’demand,withaneyetowardsgivingtheirproductsalegupoverthecompetiti

on,andtheirbottomlinesaboostaswell.(食品制造商正在使用新标签来满足消费者的需求，目的是让他们的产品在竞争中占据优势，同时也提高他们的利润。)”可知，消费者需要了解更多关于他们购买的食品的详细信息，生产商为满足消费者的需要

，利用新标签在市场上占得先机，由此可知，食品生产商的新的市场营销策略是使用新标签来吸引消费者。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Onitsface,thenewmarketingstrategymakessense.Buttheseso-called“absenc

eclaims”labelsareharmfulbothtotheconsumerswhopurchasetheproductsandtheindustrythatsuppliesthem.(从表面上看，新的营销策略是有道理的。但这些所谓的“不含声明”标签对购买产品的消

费者和供应产品的行业都是有害的。)”可知，使用“不含声明”标签这样的营销策略看似很有道理，但对消费者及供应产品的行业来说都是有害的，接下来列举了Hunt’s的案例，并结合“Overthelongterm,thisstrategywil

lhavetheoppositeeffect:bycreatingfear,weruntheriskofdamagingconsumers’trust.(从长远来看，这种策略将产生相反的效果：通过制造恐惧，我们冒着损害消费者信任

的风险。)”可知，这种营销策略从长远看来影响了消费者对产品的信任，综上信息可知，列举Hunt’s案例是为了说明“不含声名”标签对消费者有负面影响。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Forfoodmanufacturers,itwil

ldamageconsumers’trust,whichinturnwouldlowersalesforthewholefoodindustry.(对于食品制造商来说，这将损害消费者的信任，进而降低整个食品行业的销售额。)”可知，对生产商来说，这种新的营销策略损害了消费者对产品的信任，转而

降低了产品的销售量。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Therefore,it’sclearthatfoodmanufacturersmustbecarefulwhenusing“absenceclaims”asamarketingstrat

egy.Ifweallowthiskindoflabelfear-mongeringtocontinue,theloserswillbeallofus.(因此，很明显，食品制造商在使用“不含声明”标签作为营销策

略时必须谨慎。如果我们允许这种散播恐惧的标签继续下去，输家将是我们所有人。)”可知，作者认为食品生产商在使用“不含声明”标签要慎重考虑，否则所有人都是输家，由此可知，作者建议食品生产商慎重使用“不含声明”标签。故选B项。DThecommon

lyheldbeliefthatittakes21daystoformanewhabitcanbetracedbacktoa1960bookbyplasticsurgeonMaxwelMaltzcalledPsycho-Cybernetics.Inhisworktreatingpati

entswhohadgonethroughfacialreconstructionsurgery,Maltznoticedthatittypicallytookaroundthreeweeksforthemtoadjusttoseeingtheirnewf

acesinthemirror.Healsofoundthatindividualswhohadlostalimbstillsensed“phantom(幻觉的)”painsinthemissingarmorlegforabout21days.Basedontheseperceptio

ns(认知)ofrecoverytimeaftersignificantphysicalchanges,Maltztheorizedinhisbookthatitlikelytakesaminimumof21daysforthene

urologicalpathwaysinourbrainsassociatedwitholdbehaviorsandhabitstogoaway,andfornewmentalimagesandroutine

stotakefirmroot.Thisideaofastandardized21-dayformationperiodforhabitssoonbecamewidelyaccepted.However,Maltzwasdrawingcausalinfe

rencesratherthanconductingstrictscientificresearch.Itwasn’tuntil2010thathealthpsychologistPhillippaLallyatUniversityCollegeLondondecidedtoproperlyst

udyhabitformationtimelines.Shedesignedayear-longexperimentthattracked96participantsastheyeachestablishedasinglenewhabitoftheirchoo

sing.Everyday,subjectsreportedonwhethertheysuccessfullyperformedtheirintendedbehaviorthatdayaswellashowautomatictheactionfelt.Lally’findi

ngsrevealedthatonaverage,ittook66daysbeforeahabitbecameanormalpartofaroutineandfeltautomatic.Butresults

variedwidely,withhabitsforminganywherefrom18daysupto254daysbetweenindividuals.Consistencywasthekeyfactorinsu

ccessfullymakingabehaviorhabitual,withsometimesmissingdaysnotstoppingoverallprogress.Thislandmarkstudydisproved

theassumed21-daystandardandshowedthatawiderangeoftimelinesarenormal.Ultimately,committingtoconsistentlypracticinganewbehaviorformonths,notweeks,i

swhatallowsrealhabitchangeandimprovementtooccurnaturallyinthebrain.Understandinghabitformationasagradual,individualizedp

rocesshelpspeopledeveloppositiveroutineswithoutunrealisticexpectations.12.WhatisMaltz’sassumptionbasedon?A.Anint

ensivesurvey.B.Psychologicalwork.C.Thestrictscientificresearch.D.Hispersonalobservations.13.WhydidLally’steam

conducttheresearch?A.ToproveMaltz’stheoryonhabitformation.B.Toidentifytimelinesforestablishingnewhabits.C.To

explorethefactorsinaffectinghabitformation.D.Topresentadvantagesofdevelopinggoodbehavior.14.WhatdoweknowaboutLally’sfindings?ATherearelargeindi

vidualdifferencesinforminghabits.B.Mostparticipantstook66daystomakeabehaviorhabitual.C.Itishardertoformanewhabitthantopersistwith

anoldone.D.Occasionalstopshaveabigeffectontheprogressofhabitformation.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatIstheKeytoFormaNewHabit?B.HowDoWeDevelopPositiveRoutines?C.WhenIstheBestTimetoStartaNewHabit?D.DoesItReallyTake21DaystoBuildaNewHabit?【答案】12.D

13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是来自伦敦大学的健康心理学家PhillippaLally通过研究推翻了人们所认同的21天养成新习惯的理论，他们团队研究发现形成新习惯平均需要66天，而个体差异

巨大。.【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Inhisworktreatingpatientswhohadgonethroughfacialreconstructionsurgery,Maltznoticedthatittypically

tookaroundthreeweeksforthemtoadjusttoseeingtheirnewfacesinthemirror.Healsofoundthatindividualswhohadl

ostalimbstillsensed“phantom(幻觉的)”painsinthemissingarmorlegforabout21days.（在治疗接受面部重建手术的病人时，马尔茨注意到，他们通常需要大约三周的时间来

适应在镜子里看到自己的新面孔。他还发现，失去肢体的人在大约21天的时间里，仍然会在失去的手臂或腿上感到“幻痛”）”和根据第二段中的“Basedontheseperceptions(认知)ofrecoveryti

meaftersignificantphysicalchanges,Maltztheorizedinhisbookthatitlikelytakesaminimumof21daysfortheneurologicalpathwaysinourbrains

associatedwitholdbehaviorsandhabitstogoaway,andfornewmentalimagesandroutinestotakefirmroot.(基于这些对重大身体变化后恢复时间的认知，Maltz在他的书中提出了一个理论，即我们大脑中与旧行

为和习惯相关的神经通路可能需要至少21天的时间才能消失，而新的心理图像和常规则需要21天的时间才能牢固地扎根。)”可知，Maltz基于这些对重大身体变化后恢复时间的认知，他得出一个结论，由此可知，他的假设应该是基于个人观察。

故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,Maltzwasdrawingcausalinferencesratherthanconductingstrictscientificresearch.(然而，Maltz是在进行因果推论，

而不是进行严格的科学研究。)”可知，Maltz的结论是推断出来的，而没又进行科学研究，结合“Itwasn’tuntil2010thathealthpsychologistPhillippaLallyatUniversityCollegeLondondecidedtoproperlystudyha

bitformationtimelines.(直到2010年，伦敦大学学院的健康心理学家PhillippaLally才决定适当地研究习惯形成的时间表。)”可知，健康心理学家PhillippaLally决定进行习惯形成的时间的研究，由此可知，Lally的团队进行研究的原因是认为

Maltz的新习惯养成的时间结论不科学，所以他们要通过研究确定形成新习惯的时间表。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lally’findingsrevealedthatonaverage,ittook66daysbefo

reahabitbecameanormalpartofaroutineandfeltautomatic.Butresultsvariedwidely,withhabitsforminganywherefrom18day

supto254daysbetweenindividuals.(Lally的研究结果显示，一个习惯平均需要66天才能成为日常生活的一部分，并让人觉得是自然而然的。但结果差异很大，个体之间的习惯形成时间从18天到254天不等。)”可知，Lally的研究发现，一个习惯平均需要

66天才能成为生活中的一部分，但是，个体之间的差异很大，从18天到254天不等，由此可知，在Lally的研究中发现习惯的形成有很大的个体差异。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Thisideaofastandardized21-

dayformationperiodforhabitssoonbecamewidelyaccepted.(习惯的标准化21天形成周期的观点很快被广泛接受。)”可知，本文第一二段中分析了被人们广泛接受的Maltz通过观察发现人们需要21天形成一个新习惯，根据第三段中的“However,Maltzw

asdrawingcausalinferencesratherthanconductingstrictscientificresearch.Itwasn’tuntil2010thathealthpsychologistPhillippaLallyatUniversity

CollegeLondondecidedtoproperlystudyhabitformationtimelines.(然而，马尔茨是在进行因果推论，而不是进行严格的科学研究。直到2010年，伦敦大学学院的健康心理学家PhillippaLall

y才决定适当地研究习惯形成的时间表。)”可知，伦敦大学学院的健康心理学家PhillippaLally认为Maltz的结论缺乏科学依据，所以对习惯形成的时间表进行研究，并研究发现，一个习惯成为生活中的一部分平均需要66天，但是个体差异很大，结合尾段中的“Thislandmarkstudydis

provedtheassumed21-daystandardandshowedthatawiderangeoftimelinesarenormal.(这项具有里程碑意义的研究推翻了假定的21天标准，并表明大范围的时间线是正

常的。)”可知，这一新的研究推翻了之前人们广泛接受的形成习惯需要21天的理论，所以本文的题目为“养成一个新习惯真的需要21天吗？”符合本文的内容，且概括了全文的主题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从

短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havinggoodworkingrelationshipswithyourcoworkersisimportant.Unfortunately,somecoworkerscanberude,orun

professional.It’seasytogetstressedandstrugglewithproductivitywhenyou’resufferingabadworkrelationship.____16____Oneeasiestwaytoavoidtroubleissimpl

ytoavoidthemwhenyoucan.Stayawayfromdifficultcoworkersifyoudon’thavetoworkwiththemdirectly.Limityourinteractions

.____17____Whenyoudoneedtospeakwiththem,keepthediscussionbriefbutpleasant.____18____Dependingonthesituation,it’shealthiesttoletgoofyoura

ngerwhenacolleagueactsout.Theirbadbehaviorisn’tyourfault.Aslongasitdoesn’tinterferewithyourwork,it’snotyourproblem.Insteadoftakingtheirbehav

iorpersonally,ignoreitandmoveon.Fightacoworker’snegativitywithyourownoptimisticperspective.Doesyourco

workerseemtocomplainconstantly?____19____Yourcoworkerwillgettheinformationifyouwiselychangethetopicorofferanoppositepositivepointofview.Withouts

omeonetofueltheirnegativity,they’llgetboredandmoveon.Understandingandempathizingwiththemmakesiteasiertogetalong.Asyoulearnaboutyourcoworker,

you’llalsogaininsightintowhytheybehavethewaytheydo.____20____Yourrelationshipmayimprovewhenyoucanempathizew

iththeirsituation.A.Ifso,buildapositiveattitudeinresponse.B.Trydevelopingafewcopingmethodstohelpyou.C.Thankfully,therearew

aystoimprovethesituation.D.Thenyou’llreducetheamountoffrustrationyoufeel.E.Theymightbeoverworked,orgoingthrougharoughtime.F.Gettoknowyourcoworkers

oyoucanunderstandwhytheyactthatway.G.Lettingbadbehaviorsliderightoffyourshouldersisoftentheeasiestway.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.A

20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种帮助改善同事之间的工作关系的方法。【16题详解】前文“Unfortunately,somecoworkerscanberude,orunprofession

al.It’seasytogetstressedandstrugglewithproductivitywhenyou’resufferingabadworkrelationship.(不幸的是，有些同事可能很粗鲁或不专业

。当你遭受不好的工作关系时，你很容易感到压力，难以提高工作效率)”讲述了糟糕的工作关系会导致压力，影响工作效率。下文分段讲述了几种解决方法。由此可知，空处应承上启下，讲述有改善这种状况的方法。C项“值得庆幸的是，有一些方法可以改善这种情况。”符

合题意。故选C。【17题详解】前文“Stayawayfromdifficultcoworkersifyoudon’thavetoworkwiththemdirectly.Limityourinteractions.(如果你不必直接与难缠的同事共事，

就要远离他们。限制你们的交流。)”讲述了如果不必与不对付的同事一起工作，就减少接触，空处应讲述这么做的好处，D项“然后你会减少你感到的挫败感。”符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】空处是本段的主旨句。根据空后的“Dependingonthesituation,i

t’shealthiesttoletgoofyourangerwhenacolleagueactsout.(根据具体情况，当同事表现出来时，放下愤怒是最健康的。)”和“Insteadoftakingtheirbehaviorpersonally,ignoreitandmoveon

.(与其认为他们的行为是针对自己而感到不快，不如忽略它，继续前进。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是忽略同事的行为，不要让自己感到愤怒，所以G项“让不良行为从你的肩上滑落通常是最简单的方法。”符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】前文“Fightacow

orker’snegativitywithyourownoptimisticperspective.Doesyourcoworkerseemtocomplainconstantly?(用你自己乐观的态度与同事的消极情绪作斗争。你的同事似乎经常抱怨吗？)”建议用乐观对抗同事的消极情绪，并询问同事是

否经常抱怨，空处应承接前文的询问，给出与该建议有关的答案，A项“如果是这样，建立积极的应对态度。”符合题意，选项中的positiveattitude与首句中的optimisticperspective相照应。故选A。【20题详解】前文“Asyoulearnab

outyourcoworker,you’llalsogaininsightintowhytheybehavethewaytheydo.(当你了解你的同事时，你也会深入了解他们为什么会这样做。)”讲述了在了解同事的过程中你会理解他们出现不良行为的原因，空处应列举相关的原因，E项“他们可能工作过度，

或者经历了一段艰难的时期。”符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstartedworkingattheUnivers

ityofLeedstwoyearsago.____21____thattheBusinessConfuciusInstitutewasofferingChineseeveningclassesontheuniversitycampus,Idecidedto____22____abeginner

class.MyfirstclasstookplaceinJanuary2023andIattendedonelessonaweek,eachlastingoneandahalfhours.MyChineseteacher,Mr.Kong,washighly____23____anden

gaging.Eachclasshewouldteachuslotsofnewwordsand____24____,andthengetustoactthemoutinroleplays____25____basicChineseintroductionsandconversations,as

ifhewouldnevergettired.AftereachlessonIfeltasthoughmy____26____hadbeenplacedinadeepfatfryer(锅)foralongperiodoft

ime.Despitetheseinitial____27____,Imadeprogressgradually.Ibegantorealizethatthemoremybrain____28____immediatelyafterclass,themoreinformationIhad

____29____.Betweenweeklyclassesmymindwouldreorderandmakesenseofthechaos.IfoundthatChinesephrasesornurserythym

eswehad_____30_____wouldpopunexpectedlyintomyheadat_____31_____moments,suchaswhenintheshoweroronthewaytowor

k.IfoundthatlearningChinsewasmucheasierandmuchharderthanIhadthoughtit.ItismucheasierbecauseChinese_____32_____—atleastatbeginnerlevel—issignificantly

simplerthanEnglishorSpanish,bothofwhichhavecomplicatedgrammaticalrules.Itisharderbecausereadingandwritingtoadecentstandard___

__33_____thememorizationofsome3,000characters.Itisareal_____34_____enemyforthemomentbutIamdeterminedto_____35_____himoneday.21

.A.StudyingB.RealizingC.NoticingD.Wondering22.A.puttothetestB.signupforC.takeintoaccountD.settledownin23.A.energetic

B.optimisticC.excellentD.intelligent24.A.rulesB.novelsC.vocabularyD.phrases25.A.recitingB.practising

C.creatingD.reading26.A.heartB.soulC.bodyD.brain27.A.successesB.achievementsC.challengesD.surprises28.A.matteredB.achedC.roseD.

flew29.A.absorbedB.forgottenC.predictedD.occupied30.A.regrettedB.intendedC.coveredD.pretended31.A.randomB.casua

lC.deliberateD.intentional32.A.characterB.pronunciationC.dictationD.grammar33.A.assessesB.ignoresC.invo

lvesD.concludes34.A.mercifulB.toughC.riskyD.mature35.A.guaranteeB.appreciateC.overcomeD.conquer【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B

26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.A32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者上商业孔子学院提供的汉语夜校的经历以及对学习汉语的体会。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到商业孔子学院在大学校园里提供汉语夜校，我决定报一

个初级班。A.Studying研究；B.Realizing意识到；C.Noticing注意到；D.Wondering想知道。根据下文中的“thattheBusinessConfuciusInstitutewaso

fferingChineseeveningclassesontheuniversitycampus”可知，商业孔子学院在大学校园提供汉语夜校，这应是作者“注意到”的事情。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词短

语词义辨析。句意：注意到商业孔子学院在大学校园里提供汉语夜校，我决定报一个初级班。A.puttothetest测试；B.signupfor报名参加；C.takeintoaccount予以考虑；D.settledownin安顿好。根据下文中的“MyfirstclasstookplaceinJan

uary2023andIattendedonelessonaweek,eachlastingoneandahalfhours.”可知，作者每周去上一次课，每次课一个半小时，由此可知，作者“报名参加”符合语境。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的语文老师孔老师精力

充沛，很有魅力。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.excellent优秀的；D.intelligent聪明的。根据下文中的“asifhewouldnevergettired.”可知，好像他从不觉得累

，由此可知，此处应为“精力充沛的”符合语境。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每节课他都会教我们很多新单词和短语，然后让我们在角色扮演中表演，练习基本的中文介绍和对话，就好像他永远不会厌倦一样。A.rules规则；B.novels小说；

C.vocabulary词汇；D.phrases短语。根据上文中的“hewouldteachuslotsofnewwords”可知，他会教我们一些新单词，由此可知，此处讲述的是教学内容，结合and可知，此处应为“短语”与“单

词”为并列关系。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每节课他都会教我们很多新单词和短语，然后让我们分角色练习，练习基本的中文介绍和对话，就好像他永远不会厌倦一样。A.reciting背诵；B.practi

sing练习；C.creating创造；D.reading阅读。根据上文中的“andthengetustoactthemoutinroleplays”可知，老师让我们分角色表演，由此可知，此处应为“练习”基本的中文介绍和对话。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：每上完一节课，我都觉得自己的大脑被长时间地放在了一个深油炸锅里。A.heart心；B.soul灵魂；C.body身体；D.brain大脑。根据下文中的“Ibegantorealizethatthemoremybrain____8____immedia

telyafterclass”可知，此处指的是自己的“大脑”符合语境，brain为词汇复现。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管最初有这些挑战，但我逐渐取得了进步。A.successes成功；B.achievements成就；C.

challenges挑战；D.surprises惊讶。根据上文中的despite可知，此空与下文内容为转折关系，结合下文中的“Imadeprogressgradually”可知，我逐渐取得了进步，所以，此空处应是最初有些“挑战”符合逻辑。故选C项。【28题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，下课后我的大脑越疼，我吸收的信息就越多。A.mattered重要；B.ached疼；C.rose升起；D.flew飞。根据下文中的“Betweenweeklyclassesmymi

ndwouldreorderandmakesenseofthechaos.”可知，作者在学习期间遇到很多混乱的事情，所以此处指的是大脑越“疼痛”符合语境。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，下课后我的大脑越疼，我吸收的信息就越多。A.absorbed

吸收；B.forgotten忘记；C.predicted预测；D.occupied占据。根据语境和上文中的“Imadeprogressgradually.”可知，我取得了一些进步，由此可知，之后作者意识到，自己头越疼，“吸收”的信息会越多。故选A项。【30题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，我们学过的中文短语或童谣会在不经意间突然出现在我的脑海里，比如在洗澡或上班的路上。A.regretted后悔；B.intended打算；C.covered覆盖，学过；D.pretended假装。根据上文

中的“Chinesephrasesornurserythymes”以及下文中的“wouldpopunexpectedlyintomyhead”可知，中文的短语或童谣不经意间出现在作者的脑海里，由此可知，此处指的是作者“学过”的中文短语或歌谣，cover可引申为“看完（若干页书）”的意义，所以此处

理解为“学过”符合语境。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现，我们学过的中文短语或童谣会在不经意间突然出现在我的脑海里，比如在洗澡或上班的路上。A.random随机的；B.casual随意的；

C.deliberate故意的；D.intentional故意的。根据句意可知，此处应为固定短语atrandom意为“随机地”符合语境，random在此为名词意为“随机”。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：之所以说容易得多，因为汉语语法——至少在初学者的水平上

——比英语或西班牙语简单得多，而这两种语言的语法规则都很复杂。A.character角色；B.pronunciation发音；C.dictation听写；D.grammar语法。根据下文中的“bothofwhichhavecomplicatedgramm

aticalrules”可知，西班牙语或英语的语法都很复杂，由此可知，此处用汉语的“语法”与这两种语言的语法进行比较。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之所以难，是因为要达到标准的读写需要记忆大约

3000个汉字。A.assesses评估；B.ignores不理会；C.involves涉及；D.concludes推断出。根据常识和上文中的“Itisharderbecausereadingandwritingtoadecentstanda

rd”以及下文中的“thememorizationofsome3,000characters.”可知，之所以说汉语难，是因为要到达标准的读写“涉及”记忆大约3000个汉字。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

意：就目前而言，这是一个真正难以对付的敌人，但我决心有一天要征服他。A.merciful可怜的；B.tough困难的；C.risky冒险的；D.mature成熟的。根据上文中的“thememorizationofsome3,000characters.”可知，要记忆3000个汉字

，这应是一个“困难的”任务，也就是一个“难以对付的”敌人。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就目前而言，这是一个真正难以对付的敌人，但我决心有一天要征服他。A.guarantee保证；B.appreciate感激；C.overcome克服；D.con

quer征服。根据上文中的“enemyforthemoment”可知，作者把记忆3000个汉字看成是一个难以对付的敌人，所以此处应为“征服”符合语境。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短

文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ButterflyLovers,amasterpiece____36____reallydeservestobeheard,isabeautifulviolinconcertocomp

osedbyHeZhanhaoandChenGang.ThemusiccombinesChineseandWesternmusicalelements:itisplayed____37____Western

musicalinstrumentssuchastheviolin.Butmore___38___(significant)muchofthemusichasitsrootsinChineseYueOpera.Ittakesthea

udiencethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcouple____39____(tear),apartbytheirfamilies.WhenthetwoloversLiangShanboandZhuY

ingtaifirstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asif____40____(whisper)totheaudience.Thetunesthenbecomefastandcheerful____41____(repre

sent)theirthreehappyyearsofschool.Laterthemusicgetsdramaticwithheaviernotesandthatis____42____theloversareseparated.Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddie

s.Overcomewithsorrow,Zhujumpsintohisgrave.Finally,duringthemostexcitingpart,themusictakesa____43____(soft)turnandendsonabittersweetn

ote,tellingushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.What____44____amazingjourney!

Nowonderit_____45_____(praise)asoneofthegreatestconcertossinceitwascreated.【答案】36.that##which37.on38.significantly39.torn40.whisperi

ng41.torepresent42.when43.softer44.an45.hasbeenpraised【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是由何占豪与陈钢共同创作的一首优美的小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：何占豪与陈钢共同创作的一首优美的小

提琴协奏曲《梁祝》，是一部真正值得一听的杰作。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词masterpiece指的是物，所以使用关系代词that或者which。故填tha

t/which。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：这种音乐结合了中国和西方的音乐元素：它是用小提琴等西方乐器演奏的。结合句意可知，表示“在……乐器上演奏”应使用介词on。故填on。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：

但更重要的是，许多音乐都源于中国的越剧。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，significant的副词为“有重大意义地”符合句意。故填significantly。【39题详解】考查过去分词。句意：它带领观众经历了一个

关于一对年轻夫妇被家庭拆散的经典故事的曲折。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，tearapart意为“拆散，拆开”与所修饰词ayoungcouple之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故填torn。【40题详解】考查状语从句中

的省略。句意：梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时，音乐轻盈而悦耳，仿佛在向观众低语。分析句子结构可知，此处为状语从句中的省略结构，在让步状语从句的主语和从句主语一致，谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be”，因该句中whisper与句子

主语thetwolovers之间为主动关系，所以应使用现在分词形式，表示动作正在进行。故填whispering。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：然后，曲调变得轻快欢快，代表他们快乐的三年学校生活。分析句子结

构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，此空位于形容词之后，表示一次性的具体动作，所以使用不定式形式，且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填torepresent。【42题详解】考查表语从句。句意：后来音乐变得戏剧化，音调更重，这就是恋人分开的时候。分析句子结

构可知，此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示的是时间，所以使用连接副词when。故填when。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：最后，在最激动人心的部分，音乐转向柔和，以苦乐参半的音符结束，告诉

我们这对夫妇是如何变成蝴蝶，飞走，永远在一起的。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示从“激动人心”到变得“柔和”，应为比较级。故填softer。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：多么奇妙的旅程啊！分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句型“what+a/an+adj.+名词(单数)！”

结构，journey为可数名词单数，所以此处应使用不定冠词，amazing的首个音素为元音，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。【45题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：难怪它被誉为自创作以来最伟大的协奏曲之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“sinceit

wascreated”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，praise与句子主语it所指代的曲子“ButterflyLovers”之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填hasbeenpraised。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，是

某中学的一名高二学生。学校即将举行一年一度的美食节，美食节上有来自湖南和全国各地的特色美食展示与推荐。与此同时，为了增进对各地美食的了解，美食节设定了英语写作竞赛环节，参赛者按如下提示给英语老师Simon写一封邮件，进行具体推荐。1.推荐美食的名称及推荐的理由

；2.推荐美食的外貌、气味、口味等相关特征；3.推荐美食的其他信息。注意：1.词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSimon,______________________________________________________

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_______________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearSimon,Itisagreathonorformetorecomm

endmyfavorite“StinkyTofu”toyou.I’llgiveyouadetaileddescriptionofit.OfallthefoodsIhaveevertriedstinkyt

ofuismyfavorite.Itisblackishorgoldenbrown.Asthenamesuggests,thesmellisterriblebutsurprisingly,thetasteisactuallyquitemild.Ittasteslikefriedtofuwi

thmoreofalittlesweetnessandthesaucemakesittasteevenmoredelicious.Deep-friedstinkytofuisfirmontheoutsidebutso

ftandjuicyontheinside.NowIcantellthedifferencesbetweenvariousversionsofitandlikealloftheiruniqueflavorsaswellastheirdist

inctivesmells.Tosumup,Ibelieveyouwillenjoystinkytofutothefullestandnotmissit.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语老师S

imon写一封邮件，向他推荐一道美食，内容包括推荐美食的名称及推荐的理由和美食的外貌、气味、口味等相关特征以及美食的其他信息。【详解】1.词汇积累荣幸：honor→privilege暗示：suggest→imply美味的：delicious→tasty,各种各样的：v

arious→varietiesof2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Itisagreathonorformetorecommendmyfavorite“StinkyTofu”toyou.拓展句：I’mhonoredtor

ecommendmyfavorite“StinkyTofu”toyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itisagreathonorformetorecommendmyfavorite“StinkyTofu”toyou.（运用了it作形式

主语，动词不定式短语作真正主语）【高分句型2】Asthenamesuggests,thesmellisterriblebutsurprisingly,thetasteisactuallyquitemild.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分

)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Onedaymygrandfathergavemeagift—apiggybank.Ithadanopeningthroughwhichonecouldputmoneyin,buttheopeningwasno

tbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.Theonlywaytogetatthemoneywastobreakthepiggybankopen.Mygrandfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea;thepiggy

bankwouldhelpsavemymoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,ImighthaveenoughforthatbikeIdreamtabout.HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegaveme

intothepiggybank.IagreedimmediatelyandpromisedthatIwouldn'tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.Wheneverhegavemealittlebitofmoney,h

ewouldsay,"Thisisforspending.Butyoucansavesomeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup."Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearly

forsavinginthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggybankandhearingthesoundofthecoins

.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonitWheneverIwantedtotakesomem

oneyfromthepiggybanktobuydeliciousice-creamsorbeautifulpens,Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,mythoughtsaboutice-

creamsorpenswentaway.Soforalmostsixmonths,Ionlyputmoneyintothepiggybankwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtIwouldn'tbreakmypiggybankforanything.Butone

daysomethingunexpectedhappened.Isawapieceofnewsonthetelevisionthataseriousearthquakehadhappenedinane

arbyprovince.Asmanyhousesweredestroyed,alotofchildrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtheirshabbyclothesandcryingfaces,Iwassleeplessthatnight.注意：1.所续

写短文的词数应为150左右：2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:IknewIshoulddosomething.________________________________

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Paragraph2:Mygrandfatherwassurprisedbymybehavior.________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________【答案】IknewIshoulddosomething.Iwenttomypiggybankandwasabouttobre

akitandwithdrawmoneywhenmymindcamebacktothebikeIwantedtobuy,andIhesitated.Thinkingofthelookintheeyesofthechildrenhopingforhelpintheearth

quake,Igrabbedthepiggybankandthrewittotheground.Suddenly,thecoinsrolledalloverthefloor."Yes,thosechildrenneedhelpandneedthemoney

more."Isaidtomyself.Mygrandfatherwassurprisedbymybehavior.Whenherealizedwhathadhappened,hefondlytouchedmyhe

adandsaid,"Goodboy,youdidtherightthing.Grandpaisproudofyou."Hecontinued,"Mydeargrandson,youdeservethatbicycle.Asabonus,let'sbuythat

biketogethernow.Then,goforaspringoutingbybike.“Thankyou,Grandpa.”Iwasoverwhelmedwithhappiness.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送我一个存钱罐，我努力的存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临

近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，我决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我知道我应该做点什么”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。②由第二段首句内容“爷爷

对我的行为感到惊讶”可知，第二段可描写爷爷了解了事情的经过后，所做出的决定。2.续写线索：存钱——梦想买自行车——看到新闻——捐钱——获得自行车奖励——开心3.词汇激活行为类回来：comebackto/returnto意识到：realize/beawareof情绪类以……为傲：be

proudof/takepridein幸福：happiness/blessedness【点睛】[高分句型1]Iwenttomypiggybankandwasabouttobreakitandwithdraw

moneywhenmymindcamebacktothebikeIwantedtobuy,andIhesitated.(运用了省略了that的定语从句)[高分句型2]Whenherealizedwhathadhappened,hefondlytouchedmyheadandsaid,

"Goodboy,youdidtherightthing.Grandpaisproudofyou."(运用了what引导的宾语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue1

00.com