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英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AIfyou'relookingtofullyexperienceAf

rica'sbreathtakingscenery,andhaveaneyeforadventure,thenthere'sonlyoneplacetobe.Here,insideAfricapicksfourofthebesthikesfromacrossthec

ontinent.1.KilimanjaroMakeittothetopofTanzania's5,895-meterKilimanjaro,andyou'llbestandingatAfrica'shi

ghestpoint.ThemountainisAfrica'smost-visitedhikingdestination,attractingtensofthousandsoftouristsandadve

ntureseveryyear.Youdon'thavetoatechnicalclimbertoclimbMountKilimanjaro;youjustneednotbeprettyphysicallyfit.Therearesixroutestochoosefromdi

fficulty,sceneryandsuccess.Nospecialequipment2.AtlasmountainsTheHighAtlasisanimpressivemountainousrangeincentralMorocc

othathostsNorthAfrica'shighestpeak.MountToubkal,at4,165meters.There'savarietyofroutestofollowduringyourclimbbutinexperiencedclimbersshou

ldnotethatthehikethroughthemountain'schallengingzonesisquitedemanding.3.MountKenyaAlong-extinctvolcano.MountKenyaisAfrica'ssecond-high

estpeak,at5,199meters.Lyingjustsouthoftheequator,themountain'sdeepvalleysanddiversewildlifewillguaranteeyouwonderfulscen

eryandafantastichikingexperience.Theclimb,however,tothemountain'ssteepice-cappedpeaksisquitechallenging,makingitthemosttechnical,prob

ably,inthatEastAfricanarea.4.MountMeruMountMerumayforeverexistintheshadowofitsneighbor,Kilimanjaro,butTanzania'ssecond-hi

ghestmountain(4,565meters)hasitsowndevotees.It'slessknown,butMountMeruisforthetrueenthusiastwhowantstoexperiencewhatveryfewpeopleactu

allydo.MountMeruisoftenusedbymountaineerstoaccustomthemselvesbeforetryingtoconquerKilimanjaro,orbythosewantingahikewiththelocalMassai.1.Whatdowek

nowaboutKilimanjaro?A.It'scomparativelyeasytoclimb.B.It'sAfrica'ssecondhighestmountain.C.Itssixroutesareequallydifficult.D.Itliestot

heeastofTanzania.2.WhydomountaineersclimbMountMerufirstbeforetheydoKilimanjaro?A.Toavoidbigcrowdsofclimbers.B.TohikewiththelocalMassai.C.T

ogetusedtothesituation.D.Toexperiencewhatmostpeopledo.3.Whichisthelowestofthefour?A.KilimanjaroB.AtlasmountainsC.MountKenyaD.MountMeru【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了非洲大陆四次最好的徒步旅行的去处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Kilimanjaro部分中的“Youdon'thavetoatechnicalclimbertoclimbMountKilimanjaro;youjustneednotbeprettyphysic

allyfit.”可知攀登乞力马扎罗山不需要技术攀登者，不需要很健康。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MountMeru部分中的“MountMeruisoftenusedbymountaineerstoaccustomthemselvesbeforetrying

toconquerKilimanjaro”可知马鲁山常被登山爱好者用来在征服乞力马扎罗之前使自己适应，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据1.Kilimanjaro部分中的“Makeittothetopo

fTanzania's5,895-meterKilimanjaro,”；2.Atlasmountains部分中的“thathostsNorthAfrica'shighestpeak.MountToubkal,at4,165meters.”；3.MountK

enya部分中的“Along-extinctvolcano.MountKenyaisAfrica'ssecond-highestpeak,at5,199meters.”以及4.MountMeru部分中的“butTa

nzania'ssecond-highestmountain(4,565meters)hasitsowndevotees.”可知阿特拉斯山脉是这四个山脉中最低的一个，故选B。BIwatchedmyDadclosethedoor.Itwasar

eallycoldnightindeadsilenceandIwasallaloneathome.MyparentsleftbecausetheyhadbeenrunningfeverforseveraldaysandtheywereshowingothersymptomsofCO

VID-19.Itwasthe9thdayofWuhanlockdownstartingonJanuary23.TheviruswenowknowasCOVID-19issomehowfearsomepartlybecauseitdoesnotdiscriminate

(区别对待)inchoosingwhoitinfects.Butthatisonlypartlytrue.Alltheevidencesuggestthatitcanbemercilesstoolderpeople,soIwaswonderingwhethermyparents

wouldmakeitandwhetherwewouldevertakefamilyphotos,whichmyparentsandIhadtalkedaboutduringtheSpringFestivalholiday..Ontheirseconddayawaymyparentscal

ledandaskedmehowIwas.WetalkedusingFaceTime,andthemomentIsawmomlyingtherewithanoxygenmaskandmydadcouldnottalkwithoutbreat

hingheavily,IrealizedthatIhadtoliveonmyown.Buttwoweekslater,Icameacrossafeverandhadtogointoquarantine(隔离)andbeputundermedicalobservationsfor14da

ys.Fortunately,myillnessturnedouttobeduetoabacterialinfectionsbutnotCOVID-19.Everythingtherewashectic,thereseemedtobeas

hortageofmedicalstaffandmaterialswereinshortsupply.Eventhoughthedoctorsandnurseswerecoveredfromheadtotoe,I

couldseehowtiredtheywerewhenIlookedintotheirbloodshoteyes.Theywouldworkawholedaypreparingfornewpatientsandseemedincrediblyapologeticfor

nothavingeverythingthatwasneeded.Mostofthepatientswerereallyunderstanding,butofcoursetherewerethosewhowerenot,

andcomplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.Andtheyareallfromo

thercitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhou,andsomeofthemarejustthreeorfouryearsolderthanme.Whenthequarantinewasover,everypatienteffusively

thankedtheworkersforwhattheyhaddone,buttheanswertheyreceivedwasexactlythesame:“That’swhatwe’reherefor.”4.W

hendidtheauthor’sparentsleaveherforthehospital?A.January23.B.January30.C.January31.D.February1.5.Whatdoestheun

derlinedphrase“makeit”inParagraph2mean?A.Succeed.B.Joinin.C.Arrive.D.Survive.6.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothep

assage?A.BoththeauthorandherparentsgotinfectedwithCOVID-19.B.Themajorityofthepatientsunderstoodthedoctorsandnurses.C.Thepatientsapologizedto

thedoctorsandnursesbecausetheyweretootired.D.Theauthordidn’tgetinfectedwithCOVID-19becausetheviruscanonlyinfectth

eolder.7.Whatmaytheauthorthinkofthemedicalworkersaccordingtothepassage?A.Admirable.B.Outgoing.C.Impatie

nt.D.Thankful.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述和父母被隔离时所看到的事实，她觉得医务工作人员值得敬佩。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Myparentsleftbecausetheyhadbeenrunningfe

verforseveraldaysandtheywereshowingothersymptomsofCOVID-19.Itwasthe9thdayofWuhanlockdownstartingonJanuary23.可知，我的父母

离开了，因为他们已经发烧好几天了，而且还出现了COVID-19的其他症状。这是武汉自1月23日起实施的第9天封锁。由此可知，作者的父母是1月31日离开她去医院的。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线部分前的Alltheevi

dencesuggestthatitcanbemercilesstoolderpeople,(所有的证据都表明它对老年人很残忍)和划线部分后的whetherwewouldevertakefamilyph

otos,whichmyparentsandIhadtalkedaboutduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.(我们是否会拍全家福，这是我父母和我在春节期间讨论过的)可知，我想知道我的父

母是否能成功。也就是是否能“幸存”于这次疫情。所以划线部分的意思是“幸存”。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Mostofthepatientswerereallyunderstanding,butofcoursethere

werethosewhowerenot,andcomplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.可知，大多数病人都很理解，当然也有不理解的，大声抱怨，但所有的医生和护士

都尽力平静地处理。由此可知，大多数病人理解医生和护士。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Whenthequarantinewasover,everypatienteffusivelythankedtheworkersforwhattheyhaddone,butth

eanswertheyreceivedwasexactlythesame:“That’swhatwe’reherefor.”可知，隔离结束后，每个病人都热情地感谢工作人员所做的一切，但他们得到的回答却是完全一样的：“这就是我们来这里的

目的。”由此可知，作者觉得医务人员是“令人敬佩的”。故选A。COrganicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmucha

snon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisaw

asteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesti

cides.Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygro

wn.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompan

ieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredients,suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdi

fficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoo

dmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthpro

fessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria,suchasE.coliandsalmonell

a.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.M

ostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheriti

shealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.8.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganic

foodconsumers?A.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness.D.Variety.9.Whatisthedoctors’suggestion?A.Growyourownfood.

B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.C.Makesurethefoodisclean.D.Buylargecompanies’products.10.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagr

eeonorganicfood?A.Ittastesbetter.B.Itiseasiertogrow.C.Itcontainsmorefat.D.Itismorenutritious.11.Wheredoesthistext

probablycomefrom?A.Arecipebook.B.Achemistrypaper.C.Amedicalreport.D.Ahealthmagazine.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今有机食品很受欢迎，将有机食品和非有机食品进行

了对比，并且就有机食品的种植、营养价值和味道等情况进行了说明。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides.Inmanycountriesorga

nicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.可知有机农场不使用农药等农药。在许多国家，有机食品都有特殊的标签。这些保证了产品是天然的。以

及最后一段中However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.可知然而，有机食品消费者认为，安全总比后悔好。由此可推知，有机食品消费者最关心的可能是安全。故选B。【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.可知医生建议仔细清洗农产品

。小心处理肉类也很重要。由此可知，医生的建议是确保食物干净。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.可知大多数人同意自然生长的食物味道更好。由此可知，大多数

人同意有机食品味道更好。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了如今有机食品很受欢迎，将有机食品和非有机食品进行了对比，并且就有机食品的种植、营养价值和味道等情况进行了说明。这属于饮食健康类文章，可推知，

这篇文章可能来自健康杂志。故选D。DTheworld'sfirsthydrogen-poweredtrainshavebegunrunninginGermany.TheybegancarryingpassengersMondayinGerma

ny'snorthernLowerSaxonystate.Thenewtrainwillrun100-kilometertripsandcantravelupto140kilometersanhour.AFr

enchrailroadcompanycalledAlstombuiltthetwotrains.TeaminGermanyandFrancecooperatedontheproject,whichwassupportedbytheGermangovernment.

Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiailint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompol

lution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.TheCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrainlineswithlowlevelsofnoise.Ituses

aprocessthatcombineshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Ifthesystemproducesmoreenergythanthetrainneedsatthattime,itca

nstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.Theonlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.AsingletankofhydrogencanrunaCoradiaiLinttrainforabout1,000kilometers.Th

isisverysimilartothedistanceadiesel-poweredtraincanrunonwithasingletank.Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethand

ieseltrainstobuild.ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.Thecompanyplanstoprovideanother14Cor

adiaiLinttrainstoLowerSaxonyby2021.Theheadofrailroadoperationsinthearea,CarmenSchwab,praisedreplacingdieseltrainswithhydrogen.Shes

aidthemovewasanimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiestoreachclimateprotectiongoals.Officialssaythearea'smanywindturbines

(涡轮机)willproducepartoftheenergytocreatethehydrogentopowerthetrains.AlstomsaysseveralotherEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressedinterestin

developinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehasalreadysaiditwantsitsfirsthydrogentraintobeoperatingby2022.12.WhydidGermanybuildthenewtrains?A.Toreplacedi

eseltrains.B.Tocarrymorepassengers.C.Tomaketravelingmucheasier.D.TodevelopfriendshipwithFrance.13.Whatisoneadvantageoft

heCoradiaiLint?A.Itrunswithoutmakinganynoise.B.Itdoesn'tuseelectricalpower.C.Itcostsmuchlesstorun.D.Itischeapertomakeit.14.Itcanbeconcludedthathydro

gentrains________.A.arewidelyusedB.areenvironmentallyfriendlyC.canstopairpollutionD.canproducewaterandoxygen15.Whatmight

bethebesttitleforthetext?A.SavingNaturalResourcesB.EffortstoReduceEmissionsC.World'sFirstHydrogenTrainsD.ANewWaytoMakeElectricity【答案】12

.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的氢动力火车。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiailint,s

ignalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.（这种名为Coradiailint的新型火车标志着德国和其他国

家开始努力摆脱污染排放的柴油火车。）”可知，建造新型火车的目的是取代产生污染的柴油列车,故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.（但阿尔斯通管理人士表示，运营成本要低得多

。）可知，氢动力火车的运行成本比较低，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Theonlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.（唯一的排放物是水和蒸汽。）可知，新的氢动力火车其唯一的排放物是水

和蒸汽，所以是环保的，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Theworld'sfirsthydrogen-poweredtrainshavebegunrunninginGermany.TheybegancarryingpassengersMondayinGermany'snorthe

rnLowerSaxonystate.Thenewtrainwillrun100-kilometertripsandcantravelupto140kilometersanhour.（世界上第一辆氢动力火车在德国开始运行。他们星期一开始在德国北部的下萨克森州运送乘客

。新列车将运行100公里，最高时速可达140公里。）一句本文主要介绍的是世界上第一辆新型的氢动力火车的研制及其特点，故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TryThisatH

ome!Areyoulookingforanewpastimethatwillcreateabalancebetweenphysicalactivityandrelaxation?Thenyogamaybetheperfectchoi

ceforyou.Yogacanbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness.___16___It'sagreatwaytostrengthenyourmusclesandbecomemore

flexible.Inthe1930s,IndianSriTirumaliandK.Pattabhidevelopedoneofthemostpopularformsofyogapractisedworl

dwidetoday.TheyworkedtogetherusinganancientSansknttextcalledYogaKoruntatocreateasetroutineofyogamovementsandbreathi

ngexercises.____17____Ashtangaisdifferentfromotherformsofyoga.Itisaverypowerfulformofaerobic(有氧的)exercisewhichcreat

esdeepheatinthebody.____18____Inotherformsofyoga,however,theroutinecanchangeeachtimeandthestretchingexercisesaren'taerobic.___19___A

swellasmakingyoustrongerandmoreflexible,itcanalsohelpyoutostaycalm.Byfocusingonyourbreathingwhiledoingphysicalexercise,youareableto

getabalancebetweenmindandbody.Inaddition,yogahelpstomakeushealthiersowearelesslikelytogetcommonillnesseslikecolds.Furthermore,yogaencouragesyoutothin

kaboutwhatyou'redoing.Oftenyouwillcloseyoureyeswhiledoingcertainmovements.____20____Afterafewlessonsyou'llstoplooking

atwhattheothersaroundyouaredoing.Youwillstopcomparingyourselfandstartfocusingonyourself.A.Itcanalsobedoneanywhereata

nytime.B.Theresultoftheirco-operationwasashtangayoga.C.Whateverkindofyogayouchoose,therearemanylong-termbenef

its.D.Thisallowsyoutoconcentratebetteranditmakesyoulesscompetitive.E.Everytimesomeonepracticesashtanga,heorshedoesex

actlythesamemovements.F.Ifyou'reinterestedinyoga,butcanfindaclassnearyou,thenitmightbeanexcusetotravel.G.Recently,ithasbecomeextreme

lycommonforbeginnersaswellasadvancedyogastudentstogoonyogaholidays.【答案】16.A17.B18.E19.C20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项适合在家里做的有氧锻炼-

阿斯汤加瑜伽。【16题详解】根据空前“Yogacanbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness.”瑜伽可以供所有年龄段以及不同健康程度的人练习。A项中的also一词承上进一步说明了“瑜伽也可以供人们在任何时间、任何地点来做”。故选A。【17题详解】

根据空前“TheyworkedtogetherusinganancientSansknttextcalledYogaKoruntatocreateasetroutineofyogamovementsandbreathingexercises.

”可知两位创始人合作共创了一套瑜伽动作和呼吸练习法。空后一段接着介绍了ashtanga。B项中的co-operation和ashtangayoga与上下文信息呼应，起到了总结上文、开启下段的作用。故选B。【18题详解】根据空后“Inotherfo

rmsofyoga,however,theroutinecanchangeeachtimeandthestretchingexercisesaren'taerobic.”中的however表明前后为转折关系，该句中的theroutinecancha

ngeeachtime与E项中的Everytimedoesexactlythesamemovements正好形成对比。故选E。【19题详解】本段主要介绍了做瑜伽锻炼能够给人带来的益处。C.Whateverkindofyogay

ouchoose,therearemanylong-termbenefits.“无论你选择哪种瑜伽，都会有长期的益处”，符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上下文可知，本段重点介绍了瑜伽具有使人注意力集中、减轻竞争压力的作用。D项“这能让

你更好地集中注意力，降低你的竞争力。”既符合上下文语境，又起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、G和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ih

addrivenhometocelebratemy38thbirthdaywithmymother.WhenIarrived,Ifoundher___21___proudlyatthekitchentable,achocolatecakeandtwo

boxeswrappedorangeribbon(丝带)infrontofher.“Happybirthday!”shesaid,___22___attheboxes.“Openthem.”Assheknowsme___23___thananyone,she’dgottenmeexact

lywhatIwanted—runningclothes.I___24___herandthankedherandproceeded(接着)toeatthecake.“Toomany___25___,”Isaid,notreallycaring.“You

’llrunthemofftomorrow,”Momsaid.Manyadultchildrenwithaparentsufferingfrom___26___memorywilltellyoutherewasonedaythat___27___

tothemthattheirrelationshipwiththeirmotherorfatherwouldbeforeverchanged.Formethatday___28___twoweekslater,whenIdrovebackforanothershort___29___.Ic

ameuponexactlythesame____30____:mymomsittingatthekitchentable;achocolatecakerestingnexttotwo____31____wrappedincurlyribb

on.Theribbonwasgreenthistime.Thatwastheonly____32____“Happybirthday!”mymomsaid.Iwastotally____33____.“Wh

at’sgoingon?”Iasked.Momsmiled.“Can’tIcelebratemydaughter’sbirthday?”Thiswasno____34____.Thiswasreallife,andsincemymotherclearlyonlywantedtomakeme

____35____,Ipushedasidemyfearandfulfilledmyroleasthe____36____daughter.Ihuggedher,thankedherand____37__

__theclothesIdidnotmentiontoherthatwe’ddoneallthistwo____38____ago.Myhouseisherworldnow.MymotherandIhavethe____3

9____conversationroughly10timesaday.____40____,Iconsideritapleasure,becauseeveryminuteisnewforher.21.A.cookingB.sittingC.singingD.dancing22.A.s

houtingB.runningC.staringD.gesturing23.A.earlierB.longerC.betterD.less24.A.paidB.huggedC.comfortedD.ignored25.A.caloriesB.presentsC.d

ecorationsD.candles26.A.sadB.lastingC.failingD.past27.A.signaledB.addedC.appealedD.contributed28.A.endedB.cameC.changedD.dis

appeared29.A.memoryB.birthdayC.partyD.visit30.A.dayB.ideaC.sceneD.celebration31.A.boxesB.bagsC.dressesD.hats32.A.col

orB.choiceC.attractionD.difference33.A.movedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.excited34.A.pleasureB.troubleC.trickD.end35.A.happyB.shockedC.puzzledD.u

pset36.A.friendlyB.successfulC.forgetfulD.grateful37.A.admiredB.washedC.declinedD.wrapped38.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years39.A.previousB.annoyingC.o

nlyD.same40.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Moreover【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D3

3.B34.C35.A36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的母亲在为作者精心筹备完38岁的生日后不久患上了记忆障碍，记忆力减退，在两周后准备了同样的礼物为作者再次庆祝生

日。面对生病的母亲，作者用实际行动回报母亲的爱。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：当我到达时，我发现她正得意地在餐桌前唱歌，一个巧克力蛋糕和两个盒子在她面前，用橙色的丝带包着。A.cooking烹饪，做饭；B.sitting坐；C.singin

g唱歌；D.dancing跳舞。根据第六段中mymomsittingatthekitchentable作者对再次回家探望母亲时看到的情景的描述，可知母亲是在坐在餐桌旁，故选B。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当我到达时，我发现她正得意地在餐桌前唱歌，“生日快乐!”她指着

盒子说。“打开。”A.shouting喊；B.running跑；C.staring分享；D.gesturing打手势。母亲在说“生日快乐!”的同时，应该是“用手指向”装礼物的盒子，并告诉作者“打开它们”，故选D。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：因为她比任何人都

了解我，她给我买了我想要的东西——运动服。A.earlier更早的/地；B.longer更长的；C.better更好的/地；D.less更少的/地。根据下文she’dgottenmeexactlywhatIwanted—runningcloth

es.可知，母亲买给“我”的礼物正是“我”想要的，可见母亲比任何人都“更了解我”。well可与know搭配，可表示程度，故选C。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我拥抱了她，谢谢她，然后开始

吃蛋糕。A.paid支付；B.hugged拥抱；C.comforted安慰；D.ignored忽视。此处的hugged与后面的thanked相呼应，表达了作者对母亲为她筹备生日的感激之情。故选B。【25题详解】本题考查语境判

断之其他线索。句意：“卡路里太多了，”我说，其实并不在乎。A.calories卡路里；B.presents礼物；C.decorations装饰；D.candles蜡烛。根据母亲的答语You’llrunthemofftomorrow

可知，此处作者说的是蛋糕中的卡路里。故选A。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：许多成年子女的父母都患有记忆力衰退，他们会告诉你，会有那么一天示意着他们，他们与母亲或父亲的关系将永远改变。A.sad悲伤的；B.lasting持久的；C.f

ailing衰退的，下降的；D.past过去的。根据下文母亲忘记了已经给女儿过完生日，以及最后一段母亲可能每天跟作者说上十遍左右同样的对话，可看出母亲记忆力衰退。故选C。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：许多成年子女的父母都患有记忆力衰

退，他们会告诉你，会有那么一天示意着他们，他们与母亲或父亲的关系将永远改变。A.signaled发信号；示意；B.added增加；C.appealed吸引，呼吁；D.contributed贡献，有助于。结合语境来看，可知是指会有那么一天，那一天的到来示意他们与父母的关系将永远发生变化。故选

A。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：对我来说，那一天在两周后的一天到来了，那天我又开车回去做了一次短暂的拜访。A.ended结束；B.came来；C.changed改变，变化；D.disappeared消失。空前的thatday指的就是上一段中提到的oneday，这样一

个日子在两周后到来了。故选B。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：对我来说，那一天在两周后的一天到来了，那天我又开车回去做了一次短暂的拜访。A.memory记忆，记忆力；B.birthday生日；C.part

y宴会；D.visit参观，拜访。根据上下文判断，这里应该是作者再次回家看望母亲。故选D。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我看到了完全相同的一幕：妈妈坐在厨房的桌子旁；一个巧克力蛋糕放在两个用卷带包裹的盒子旁边。A.day天，日子；B.idea观点，主意；

C.scene场面，情景；D.celebration庆祝。作者这次到了母亲家看到了与生日那天同样的场景。选C。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我看到了完全相同的一幕：妈妈坐在

厨房的桌子旁；一个巧克力蛋糕放在两个用卷带包裹的盒子旁边。A.boxes箱子，盒子；B.bags包，袋；C.dresses衣服；D.hats帽子。该空与第一段中提到的boxes相呼应，故选A。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这次丝带是绿色的

。这是唯一的区别。A.color颜色；B.choice选择；C.attraction吸引力，魅力；D.difference差异，不同。根据该段与第一段中对作者到母亲家看到的场景的描述可看出，母亲两次准备的生日礼物几乎相同，唯一的

差异这次丝带是绿色的，故选D。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我完全糊涂了。“发生什么事了?”我问。A.moved感动的；B.confused困惑的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.excited激动的。根据下文“What’sgoingon?”

可看出，面对眼前的一幕，作者一开始不知发生了什么，所以感到很困惑。故选B。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这不是恶作剧。A.pleasure愉快；B.trouble麻烦；C.trick诡计，技巧；D.end结尾，末端。根据作者在第五段提到的记忆力衰退问题及该

空后的Thiswasreallife可看出，此时作者意识到是母亲的记忆力出现了问题，而非母亲为捉弄自己而搞的恶作剧。故选C。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这是真实的生活，因为我的母亲显然只是想让我快乐，我抛开了忧虑，履行了作为一个感恩的女

儿的职责。A.happy高兴的，快乐的；B.shocked震惊的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.upset不安的，心烦的。虽然当天并不是作者生日，但作者知道记忆力出现问题的母亲也是一片好心，为使自己开心，才准备了这么多礼物。故选A。【36题详

解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这是真实的生活，因为我的母亲显然只是想让我快乐，我抛开了忧虑，履行了作为一个感恩的女儿的职责。A.friendly友好的；B.successful成功的；C.for

getful健忘的；D.grateful感激的。根据上下文可知，作者当时尽力平复心情，努力扮演好一个对母亲为自己所做的一切表示感恩的女儿的角色，故选D。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我拥抱她，感谢她，称赞着衣服……A.

admired称赞；赞扬；B.washed洗；C.declined下降，拒绝；D.wrapped包裹。根据上文作者说母亲在生日那天送她的衣服正是她想要的，可看出作者非常喜欢该礼物，此处作者应该是装作像生日当天样欣喜地称赞衣服，故选A

。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我没有告诉她我们两个星期前就做了这一切。A.days天；B.weeks周；C.months月；D.years年。此处twoweeksago与第六段中的twoweekslater相呼应，故选B。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索

。句意：我母亲和我每天大概会进行10次同样的对话。A.previous以前的；B.annoying令人烦恼的；C.only唯一的；D.same同样的。根据上文母亲的症状可看出母亲容易忘事，做过的事或说过的话很快就会忘记，所以此处应该是作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话。故选D。【40题详解

】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而，我认为这是一种乐趣，因为每一分钟对她来说都是新的。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead反之，代替；C.However但是；D.Moreover而且。根据上下文可看出前后两句是转折关系，尽管因母亲记忆力衰退的问题，作者一天要陪

着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话，但作者不但没有不耐烦，反而把此事当作乐事,因为每一次对话、每一刻对于母亲来说都是新的。故选C。【易错分析】“Happybirthday!”shesaid,___2___attheboxes.“Openthem.”2.A.shoutingB.running

C.staringD.gesturing第二小题容易误选C项，盯着盒子看，但根据生活常识，应该是边说边指着盒子，故选D。第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。Monkeysdonotlikeitwhenothersgetmorefood____41____theydo,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromYaleandHarvarduniversitiesfou

ndCapuchinmonkeyspunishmonkeys____42____getmorefood."Thissortof,'IfIcan'thaveit,noonecan'responseisbecause____43____psychologicalspite(怨恨),anditwas_

___44____(previous)thoughtuniquetohumans,"saidKristinLeimgruberofHarvardUniversity.Sheisaco-authoroftheresearchstudy.Theresear

cherswatchedassomeCapuchinmonkeys____45____(give)morefoodthanothers.Theyfoundthatmonkeysgettingthe____46____

(small)sharepulledaropetofoldupatableholdingtheothermonkey'sbiggershare.Anotherleadresearcher,LaurieSantas,____47____(explain)overemail,"

Ithinkwhatwecanconcludeabouthumansisthatsomeofourmoreembarrassingtendencieshaverelativelydeep____48_

___(root)."Santossaidthespitefulresponsewasnotpresentwithanothermemberoftheapespecies—chimpanzees(黑猩猩).Anearlier

study,shesaid,showedchimpanzeeswouldfoldupthetableofotherchimpanzees____49____(steal)foodfromthem.Buttheywouldnotpunishchimpanzeeswhoju

sthappened____50____(have)morefood,Santossaid.Inotherwords,itwasfineifanotherchimpanzeehadmorefoodaslongastheydidn

otstealit.【答案】41.than42.that/which/who43.of44.previously45.weregiven46.smaller47.explained48.roots49.stealing50.tohave【解

析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猴子和猩猩与人类之间的相似之处。它们会和人类一样有嫉妒心，当另外的一只猴子得到更多的食物时，它就会生气嫉妒；当别的猴子抢了或者偷了别人的东西，那只猴子就会暴跳如雷。

【41题详解】考查连词。句意：根据一项新的研究，猴子不喜欢别的猴子得到的食物比他们多。根据比较级more，可知填than。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：耶鲁大学和哈佛大学的研究人员发现卷尾猴惩罚获得食物多的猴子。本句为定语从句修饰先行词monkeys，且先

行词在从句中作主语，monkey既可以用来表示指人，用关系代词who，也可以表示指动物，填关系代词that/which。故填关系代词that/which/who。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种，如果

我不能拥有，别人也不能的反应是因为心理嫉恨。becauseof固定短语，“因为”，故填of。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：这一点，在以前被认为是人类所独有的。副词修饰谓语动词作状语，故填previously。【45题详解】

考查时态语态。句意：当一些卷尾猴被给予比其他卷尾猴更多食物时，研究人员做了观察。根据主句的谓语动词watched可知宾语从句的谓语动词用过去时，结合句意可知用被动语态，故填weregiven。【46题详

解】考查形容词。句意：他们发现得到较小份额食物的猴子将会用一根绳子拽翻放着其他猴子的较大份额食物的桌子。根据下文中的bigger，可知此处用比较级，故填smaller。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：另一位首席研究员，LaurieSantas通过电子邮件来解释这一现象。事情已经发生，用一般过去时

，故填explained。【48题详解】考查名词，句意：我认为我们可以得出关于人类的结论，我们的一些比较尴尬的倾向拥有相对深厚的根基。root是可数名词，此处用复数形式作宾语，故填roots。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说早先的研究中表明黑猩猩会破坏其他偷走它们食物的黑猩猩的

桌子。此处现在分词作定语，与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故填stealing。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但是它们不会惩罚那些恰巧比它们拥有更多食物的黑猩猩。happentodo固定短语，“碰巧做..”，故填tohave。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义

，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,whe

re,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第二小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词monkeys，且先行词在从句中作主语，monkey既可以用来表

示指人，用关系代词who，也可以表示指动物，故填关系代词that/which/who。第三节单句填词(每空一词)51.Hedidnot________（参加）themeetingyesterday.52.A$10,000________（奖赏）hasbeen

offeredforthereturnofthestolenpainting.53.Allthe________（途径）tothepalacewereguardedbytroops.54.Themoreshet

riedtogetoutofthesituation,themore________(尴尬的)itbecame.55.Potatoesturngreenwhen________(暴露)tolight.【答案】51.attend52.reward53.appr

oaches54.awkward55.exposed【解析】【51题详解】考查动词。句意：昨天，他没有参加会议。分析句子可知，所填空处前有助动词did，所填空处用动词原形，结合所给汉语提示。故填attend。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：为找回被盗的画，已悬赏10000美元。分析句

子可知，所填空前有不定冠词a，所填空处用名词单数，结合所给汉语提示。故填reward。【53题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：通往宫殿的所有通道都有军队守卫。分析句子可知，所填空后谓语动词为were，所填空处用名词复数形式，结合所

给汉语提示。故填approaches。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：她越想摆脱这种局面，就越尴尬。the+比较级，the+比较级，越越，该用法是固定用法。结合句意及所给汉语提示，填“尴尬的”的形容词。故填awkward。【55题详解】考

查过去分词。句意：土豆在光照下会变绿。分析句子可知，“土豆”与“暴露在光照下”为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作时间状语，结合所给汉语提示。故填exposed。第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节56.短文改错Itwasraininglightwhen

Igotupyesterday.Afteraquickbreakfast,Itookaumbrellawithmeandwenttoschoolinahurry.Itwasfifteenminutes

afterschoolbegan.IwasrunningquicklywhenIseeanoldmanwalkingslowlyintherain.Istopped,wonderedwhethertohelphimornot,asImig

htbelateforschool.ThenImadeadecisionwalkhimhome.Abouttenminuteslate,wearrivedathishouse.Hethankedformeagainandagain.Ismiledandsaiditwasno

thing.IwaslatewhenIgottoschool.Hearingmystory,theheadteacher,thatwasgivinghislecture,praisedmebeforeallthestudent.【答案】1.ligh

t→lightly2.a→an3.after改为before4.see→saw5.wondered→wondering6.在walk前加to7.late→later8.去掉for9.that→who10.student→students【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记

叙了作者在上学路上帮助了一位老人，虽然迟到却被老师表扬的故事。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：昨天我起床时天正下着小雨。分析句子可知，修饰动词rain用light的副词形式。故light改为lightly。2.考查冠词。句意：匆匆吃过早饭，我马上带着雨伞上学去了。分析句子可知，名词umbr

ella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故a改为an。3.考查连词。句意：还有十五分钟上课。结合句意可知，离上课还有十五分钟，before做连词意为“在……之前，多久之后才”。故after改为before。4.考查一般过去时。句意：我飞快地跑着，看到一个老人在雨中慢慢地走。结合

前文文章基调为一般过去时，此处仍用一般过去时，动词see用一般过去式。故see改为saw。5.考查现在分词。句意：我停下来，思考是否该帮助他，因为我可能会上学迟到。分析句子可知，我与思考为逻辑上的主动关系，现在分词在句中作状语。故wondered改为wondering。6

.考查不定式。句意：然后我决定送他回家。makeadecisiontodosth为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故在walk前加to。7.考查比较级。句意：大约十分钟后，我们到了他家。结合句意可知，文章描述十分钟后，tenminutesl

ater意为“十分钟后”。故late改为later。8.考查固定搭配。句意：他一次又一次地感谢我。thanksb为固定搭配，意为“感谢某人”。故去掉for。9.考查定语从句。句意：听了我的故事，正在讲课的班主任在所有学

生面前表扬了我。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为theheadteacher，为人，且在定语从句中作主语，在非限制性定语从句中that不可作主语。故that改为who。10.考查名词单复数。句意：听了我的故事，正在讲课的班主任在所

有学生面前表扬了我。分析句子，结合前文all可知，学生不止一个，student需用复数形式。故student改为students。第二节书面表达（满分15分）57.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件

回复她:1.爆发时间；2.怎么度过；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：疫情epidemicsituation新冠肺炎novelcoronaviruspneumoniaDearLeslie,_

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____________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearLeslie，I

’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedmetosharewithyouwhatI’mdoingintheepidemicsituation.Herearemyexperiences.Sinceth

eoutbreakofnovelcoronaviruspneumoniainWuhaninDecember,2019,Ihavebeenstayingathome.Ontheonehand,Ipaycloseattentiontoth

eepidemicsituationthroughwatchingCCTVnewsorsurfingtheInternet;ontheotherhandIinsistonstudying.NotonlydoIreadclassics,but

alsoIhaveonlinecoursesgivenbymyteachers.Besides,Itakeexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Facedwiththedisaster,manypeopleincludingdoctors,nursesandscientist

sactbravelyandsparenoefforttofightagainstit.Theyarerealheroes.Thankyouforyourconcern.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解

析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Leslie写信，告诉她在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间你是如何度过的。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主要求：1.爆发时间；2.怎么度过；3.你的感受。第二步：列提纲（重点词组

）breakout/sharesth.withsb./stayat/takeexercises/payattentionto/keephealthy/sparenoeffortstodosth./lookforwardto/notonly

…butalso第三步：连词成句1.Havingreceivedyourletter,Ifeelveryhappy.2.YouaskedmetoshareyouwhatI’mdoingintheepidemicsituation.

3.Myexperiencesareasfollows.4.SincenovelcoronaviruspneumoniabrokeoutinWuhaninDecember,2019,Ihavebeenstayingathome,notgoingou

t.5.Ontheonehand,IcloselyfocusontheepidemicsituationthroughwatchingCCTVnewsorsurfingtheInternet.6.Ontheotherhand,Iinsistonstudying.7.No

tonlydoIreadbooks,butalsoattendonlinecoursesgivenbymyteacherseveryday.8.What'smore,inordertokeephealthy,Itakeexerciseeveryday.9.Facedwiththe

disaster,manypeopleincludingdoctors,nursesandscientistsactbravelyandsparenoeffortstofightagainstit.10.Asfaras

Iamconcerned,theyarerealheroes.11.Thankyouforyourconcern.12.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表

示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思

连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级句型，例如：YouaskedmetosharewithyouwhatI'mdoingintheepidemicsituation.中what引导宾语从句；NotonlydoIreadclass

ics,butalsoIhaveonlinecoursesgivenbymyteachers.运用了部分倒装。Facedwiththedisaster,manypeopleincludingdoctors,nursesandscientis

tsactbravelyandsparenoefforttofightagainstit.中使用分词作状语。这些句型的使用，给文章增色不少。