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英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AIfyou’relookingtofullyexperienceAfrica’

sbreathtakingscenery,andhaveaneyeforadventure,there'sonlyoneplacetobe.Here,insideAfricapicksfourofthebesthikesfromacrossthecontinent.1.Kilima

njaroMakeittothetopofTanzania's5,895-meterKilimanjaro,andyou'llbestandingatAfrica’shighestpoint.ThemountainisAfrica'smost-visitedhikingdestination,

attractingtensofthousandsoftouristsandadventureseveryyear.Youdon’thavetoatechnicalclimbertoclimbMountKilimanjaro;youjustneednotbe

prettyphysicallyfit.Therearesixroutestochoosefrom,eachwithvaryingdegreesofdifficulty,sceneryandsuccess.Nospecialequip

mentisrequired.2.AtlasmountainsTheHighAtlasisanimpressivemountainousrangeincentralMoroccothathostsNorthAfrica'shi

ghestpeak.MountToubkal,at4,165meters.There'savarietyofroutestofollowduringyourclimbbutinexperiencedclimbersshouldnotethatthehikethroughthemoun

tain’schallengingzonesisquitedemanding.3.MountKenyaAlong-extinctvolcano.MountKenyaisAfrica'ssecond-highestpeak,a

t5,199meters.Lyingjustsouthoftheequator,themountain'sdeepvalleysanddiversewildlifewillguaranteeyouwonder

fulsceneryandafantastichikingexperience.Theclimb,however,tothemountain'ssteepice-cappedpeaksisquitechallenging,makingitthemosttechnical,pr

obably,inthatEastAfricanarea.4.MountMeruMountMerumayforeverexistintheshadowofitsneighbor,Kilimanjaro,butTa

nzania’ssecond-highestmountain(4,565meters)hasitsowndevotees.It'slessknown,butMountMeruisforthetrueenthusiastwhowantstoexperiencewhatver

yfewpeopleactuallydo.MountMeruisoftenusedbymountaineerstoaccustomthemselvesbeforetryingtoconquerKilimanjaro,orbythosewantingahikewiththelocalMassai.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutKilimanjaro?A.It'scomparativelyeasytoclimb.B.It'sAfrica'ssecondhighestmountainC.Itssixroute

sareequallydifficult.D.ItliestotheeastofTanzania.2.WhydomountaineersclimbMountMerufirstbeforetheydoKilimanjaro?A.ToavoidbigcrowdsofclimbersB.Toh

ikewiththelocalMassaiC.TogetusedtothesituationD.Toexperiencewhatmostpeopledo3.Whichisthelowestofthefour?A.Kilimanjaro.B.A

tlasmountainsC.MountKenya.D.MountMeruBIwatchedmyDadclosethedoor.Itwasareallycoldnightindeadsilenceand

Iwasallaloneathome.MyparentsleftbecausetheyhadbeenrunningfeverforseveraldaysandtheywereshowingothersymptomsofCOVID-19.

Itwasthe9thdayofWuhanlockdownstartingonJanuary23.TheviruswenowknowasCOVID-19issomehowfearsomepartlybecause

itdoesnotdiscriminate(区别对待)inchoosingwhoitinfects.Butthatisonlypartlytrue.Alltheevidencesuggestthatitcanbemercilesst

oolderpeople,soIwaswonderingwhethermyparentswouldmakeitandwhetherwewouldevertakefamilyphotos,whichmyparentsandIhadtalked

aboutduringtheSpringFestivalholiday..OntheirseconddayawaymyparentscalledandaskedmehowIwas.WetalkedusingFaceTi

me,andthemomentIsawmomlyingtherewithanoxygenmaskandmydadcouldnottalkwithoutbreathingheavily,IrealizedthatIhadtoliveonm

yown.Buttwoweekslater,Icameacrossafeverandhadtogointoquarantine(隔离)andbeputundermedicalobservationsfor14days.Fortunate

ly,myillnessturnedouttobeduetoabacterialinfectionsbutnotCOVID-19.Everythingtherewashectic,thereseemedtobeashortageofmedicalstaffan

dmaterialswereinshortsupply.Eventhoughthedoctorsandnurseswerecoveredfromheadtotoe,Icouldseehowtiredtheywere

whenIlookedintotheirbloodshoteyes.Theywouldworkawholedaypreparingfornewpatientsandseemedincrediblyapologeticfornothavingeverythingthat

wasneeded.Mostofthepatientswerereallyunderstanding,butofcoursetherewerethosewhowerenot,andcomplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnurs

estriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.AndtheyareallfromothercitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhou,andsomeofthemarejustthreeorfouryearsolderthanme.Whenth

equarantinewasover,everypatienteffusivelythankedtheworkersforwhattheyhaddone,buttheanswertheyreceivedwasexactlythesame:“That’s

whatwe’reherefor.”4.Whendidtheauthor’sparentsleaveherforthehospital?A.January23B.January30C.January31D.February15.Whatdoestheunderlined

phrase“makeit”inParagraph2mean?A.succeedB.joininC.arriveD.survive6.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A.Boththeauthorandherpa

rentsgotinfectedwithCOVID-19.B.Themajorityofthepatientsunderstoodthedoctorsandnurses.C.Thepatientsapologizedtothedoctorsandnursesbecausetheyweret

ootired.D.Theauthordidn’tgetinfectedwithCOVID-19becausetheviruscanonlyinfecttheolder.7.Whatmaytheauthorthinkofthemedicalworkersaccordingtothepassage

?A.admirableB.outgoingC.impatientD.thankfulCOrganicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-or

ganicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindi

fferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(杀虫剂).Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciall

abels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmi

ngbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganici

ngredients(原料),suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargeco

mpanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsume

rsbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fews

tudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria(病毒),suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontact

withorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimporta

nttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealth

ierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.8.Whatisprob

ablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?A.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness.D.Variety.9.Whatisthedoctors’suggesti

on?A.Growyourownfood.B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.C.Makesurethefoodisclean.D.Buylargecompanies’products.10.Whichofthefollowi

ngdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A.Ittastesbetter.B.Itiseasiertogrow.C.Itcontainsmorefat.D.Itismorenutritious.11.Wheredoesthistextproba

blycomefrom?A.Arecipebook.B.Achemistrypaper.C.Amedicalreport.D.Ahealthmagazine.DTheworld'sfirsthydrogen-pow

eredtrainshavebegunrunninginGermany.TheybegancarryingpassengersMondayinGermany’snorthernLowerSaxonystate.Thenew

trainwillrun100-kilometertripsandcantravelupto140kilometersanhour.AFrenchrailroadcompanycalledAlstombuiltthetwotrains.TeaminGermanyan

dFrancecooperatedontheproject,whichwassupportedbytheGermangovernment.Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiaiLint,signalsthebeginningofefforts

inGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.TheCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedt

rainlineswithlowlevelsofnoise.Itusesaprocessthatcombineshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Ifthesystemproducesmoreenergythanthetra

inneedsatthattime,itcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.Theonlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.AsingletankofhydrogencanrunaCoradiaiLinttrainfo

rabout1,000kilometers.Thisisverysimilartothedistanceadiesel-poweredtraincanrunonwithasingletank.Hydrogen-poweredtrainsco

stmorethandieseltrainstobuild.ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.Thecompanyplanstoprov

ideanother14CoradiaiLinttrainstoLowerSaxonyby2021.Theheadofrailroadoperationsinthearea,CarmenSchwabl,praisedrepl

acingdieseltrainswithhydrogen.Shesaidthemovewasanimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiestore

achclimateprotectiongoals.Officialssaythearea'smanywindturbines(涡轮机）willproducepartoftheenergytocreatethehydrogentopowerthetrains.Alstomsaysseveralo

therEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressedinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehasalreadysaiditwantsitsfirsthydrogentraint

obeoperatingby2022.12.WhydidGermanybuildthenewtrains?A.Toreplacedieseltrains.B.Tocarrymorepassengers

.C.Tomaketravelingmucheasier.D.TodevelopfriendshipwithFrance.13.WhatisoneadvantageoftheCoradiaiLint?A.Itrun

swithoutmakinganynoise.B.Itdoesn’tuseelectricalpower.C.Itcostsmuchlesstorun.D.Itischeapertomakeit.14.Itcanbeconclud

edthathydrogentrains________A.arewidelyusedB.areenvironmentallyfriendlyC.canstopairpollutionD.canproducewaterandoxygen15.Whatmightbethebesttitlef

orthetext?A.SavingNaturalResourcesB.EffortstoReduceEmissionsC.World’sFirstHydrogenTrainsD.ANewWaytoMakeEle

ctricity第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TryThisatHome!Areyoulookingforanewpastimethatwillcreateabalanceb

etweenphysicalactivityandrelaxation?Thenyogamaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.Yogacanbepracticedbypeopleofallagesan

dlevelsoffitness.16It'sagreatwaytostrengthenyourmusclesandbecomemoreflexible.Inthe1930s,IndianSriTirumaliandK.Pattabhidevelopedoneofthemostp

opularformsofyogapractisedworldwidetoday.TheyworkedtogetherusinganancientSansknttextcalledYogaKoruntatocreateasetroutineofyogamovementsandbreathin

gexercises.17Ashtangaisdifferentfromotherformsofyoga.Itisaverypowerfulformofaerobic(有氧的）exercisewhichcreatesdeepheatinthebody.18Inotherform

sofyoga,however,theroutinecanchangeeachtimeandthestretchingexercisesaren'taerobic.19Aswellasmakingyoustrongerandmoreflexible,itcanalsoh

elpyoutostaycalm.Byfocusingonyourbreathingwhiledoingphysicalexercise,youareabletogetabalancebetweenmindandbody.Inaddition,yogahel

pstomakeushealthiersowearelesslikelytogetcommonillnesseslikecolds.Furthermore,yogaencouragesyoutothinkaboutwhatyou'redoing.Oftenyo

uwillcloseyoureyeswhiledoingcertainmovements.20Afterafewlessonsyou'llstoplookingatwhattheothersaroundyouaredoing.Youwillstopcomparingyourself

andstartfocusingonyourself.A.Itcanalsobedoneanywhereatanytime.B.Theresultoftheirco-operationwasashtanga

yoga.C.Whateverkindofyogayouchoose,therearemanylong-termbenefits.D.Thisallowsyoutoconcentratebetteran

ditmakesyoulesscompetitive.E.Everytimesomeonepracticesashtanga,heorshedoesexactlythesamemovements.F.Ifyo

u'reinterestedinyoga,butcanfindaclassnearyou,thenitmightbeanexcusetotravel.G.Recently,ithasbecomeextremelycommonforbeginnersaswellasadvancedyo

gastudentstogoonyogaholidays.第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、G和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ihaddrivenhometocelebrate

my38thbirthdaywithmymother.WhenIarrived,Ifoundher21proudlyatthekitchentable,achocolatecakeandtwoboxeswrappedo

rangeribbon(丝带)infrontofher."Happybirthday!"shesaid,22attheboxes.”Openthem."Assheknowsme23thananyone,she'dgottenmeexactlywh

atIwanted—runningclothes.I24herandthankedherandproceeded(接着）toeatthecake."Toomany25,"Isaid,notreallycaring.You'llrunth

emofftomorrow,"Momsaid.Manyadultchildrenwithaparentsufferingfrom26memorywilltellyoutherewasonedaythat27tothemth

attheirrelationshipwiththeirmotherorfatherwouldbeforeverchanged.Formethatday28twoweekslater,whenIdrovebackforanothershort29.1cameupone

xactlythesame30:mymomsittingatthekitchentable;achocolatecakerestingnexttotwo31wrappedincurlyribbon.Theribbonwasgreenthistime.Thatwastheon

ly32”Happybirthday!"mymomsaid.Iwastotally33.What'sgoingon?"Iasked.osmiled.'Can'tIcelebratemydaughter'sbirthday?"Thiswasno34.Thiswasreallife,andsinc

emymotherclearlyonlywantedtomakeme35,Ipushedasidemyfearandfulfilledmyroleasthe36daughter.Ihuggedher,thankedherand37theclothes...Ididnot

mentiontoherthatwe'ddoneallthistwo38ago.Myhouseisherworldnow.MymotherandIhavethe39conversationroughly10timesaday.40,

Iconsideritapleasure,becauseeveryminuteisnewforher.21.A.cooking22.A.shouting23.A.earlier24.A.paid25.A.calories26.A

.sad27.A.signaled28.A.ended29.A.memory30.A.day31.A.boxes32.A.color33.A.moved34.A.pleasure35.A.happy36.A.f

riendly37.A.admired38.A.days39.A.previous40.A.ThereforeB.sittingB.runningB.longerB.huggedB.presentsB.lastingB.add

edB.cameB.birthdayB.ideaB.bagsB.choiceB.confusedB.troubleB.shockedB.successfulB.washedB.weeksB.annoyingB.InsteadC.singingC.staringC.betterC.comfo

rtedC.decorationsC.failingC.appealedC.changedC.partyC.SceneC.dressesC.attractionC.embarrassedC.trickC.puzzledC.forgetfulC.declinedC.monthsC.on

lyC.HoweverD.dancingD.gesturingD.lessD.ignoredD.candlesD.pastD.contributedD.disappearedD.visitD.celebrationD.hatsD.differenceD.excitedD

.endD.upsetD.gratefulD.wrapperD.yearsD.sameD.Moreover第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。Monkeysdonotlikeitwhenothersgetmorefood41theydo,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromYaleandHarvarduniversitiesfoundCapuchinmonkeyspunishm

onkeys42getmorefood."Thissortof,'IfIcan'thaveit,noonecan’responseisbecause43psychologicalspite(怨恨），anditwas44(previous)thoughtuniquetohumans,"s

aidKristinLeimgruberofHarvardUniversity.Sheisaco-authoroftheresearchstudy.TheresearcherswatchedassomeC

apuchinmonkeys45(give)morefoodthanothers.Theyfoundthatmonkeysgettingthe46(small)sharepulledaropetofoldupatableholdingtheothermonkey'sbiggershar

e.Anotherleadresearcher,LaurieSantas,47(explain)overemail,"Ithinkwhatwecanconcludeabouthumansisthatsomeofourmoreembarrassingten

dencieshaverelativelydeep48(root)."Santossaidthespitefulresponsewasnotpresentwithanothermemberoftheapespecies—chimpanzees(黑猩猩).An

earlierstudy,shesaid.showedchimpanzeeswouldfoldupthetableofotherchimpanzees49(steal)foodfromthem.Buttheywouldnotpunishchimpanzeeswhojusthappened5

0(have)morefood,Santossaid.Inotherwords,itwasfineifanotherchimpanzeehadmorefoodaslongastheydidnotstealit.第三节单句填词(每空一词)（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）51.H

edidnot________（参加）themeetingyesterday.52.A$10,000________（奖赏）hasbeenofferedforthereturnofthestolenpainting.53.Allthe________（途

径）tothepalacewereguardedbytroops.54.Themoreshetriedtogetoutofthesituation,themore________(尴尬的)itbecame.55.Potatoesturngreenwhen________(暴露)tolight

.第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）ItwasraininglightwhenIgotupyesterday.Afteraquickbreakfast,Itookaumbrellawithmeandwenttoschoolinahurry.I

twasfifteenminutesafterschoolbegan.IwasrunningquicklywhenIseeanoldmanwalkingslowlyintherain.Istopped,wonderedwhethertohelphimornot,asImight

belateforschool.ThenImadeadecisionwalkhimhome.Abouttenminuteslate,wearrivedathishouse.Hethankedformeagainandagain.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing

.IwaslatewhenIgottoschool.Hearingmystory,theheadteacher,thatwasgivinghislecture,praisedmebeforeallthestudent.第二节书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的外

国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。1.爆发时间；2.怎么度过；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：疫情epidemicsituation新冠肺炎novelcor

onaviruspneumoniaDearLeslie，________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua英语试卷答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）1-5ACBCD6-10

BABCA11-15DACBC16-20ABECD第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）21-25BDCBA26-30CABDC31-35ADBCA36-40DAB

DC第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）41.than42.that/which/who43.of44.previously45.weregiven46.smaller47.explained48.roots49.stealing50.tohave第三节单句填词（共5小题;每小题1分

，满分5分）51.attend52.reward53.approaches54.awkward55.exposed第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）Itwasraininglig

htwhenlgotupyesterday.Afteraquickbreakfast,Itookaumbrellalightlyanwithmeandwenttoschoolinahurry.Itwasfifteenminutesafterschoolbegan.I

wasbeforerunningquicklywhenIseeanoldmanwalkingslowlyintherain.lstopped,wonderedsawwonderingwhethertohelphimornot,asImightbelatefo

rschool.ThenImadeadecision∧walktohimhome.Abouttenminutestolate,wearrivedathishouse.Hethankedformeagainandlateragain.Ismiledandsaidi

twasnothing.lwaslatewhenIgottoschool.Hearingmystory,theheadteacher,thatwasgivinghislecture,praisedmebeforeallthe

student.whostudents第二节书面表达（满分15分）参考范文DearLeslie，I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedmetosharewithyouwhatI’mdoing

intheepidemicsituation.Herearemyexperiences.SincetheoutbreakofnovelcoronaviruspneumoniainWuhaninDecember,2019,Ihavebeenstayingathome.Ontheonehand,Ipa

ycloseattentiontotheepidemicsituationthroughwatchingCCTVnewsorsurfingtheInternet;ontheotherhandIinsistonstudying.NotonlydoIr

eadclassics,butalsoIhaveonlinecoursesgivenbymyteachers.Besides,Itakeexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Facedwiththedisaster

,manypeopleincludingdoctors,nursesandscientistsactbravelyandsparenoefforttofightagainstit.Theyarerealheroes.Thankyoufor

yourconcern.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua