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英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AIfyou’relookingtofullyexperienceAfrica’sbreathtakingscenery,andhavea

neyeforadventure,there'sonlyoneplacetobe.Here,insideAfricapicksfourofthebesthikesfromacrossthecontinent.1.KilimanjaroMakeittothetopofTanzania

's5,895-meterKilimanjaro,andyou'llbestandingatAfrica’shighestpoint.ThemountainisAfrica'smost-visitedhikingdestination,attractingtensof

thousandsoftouristsandadventureseveryyear.Youdon’thavetoatechnicalclimbertoclimbMountKilimanjaro;youjustneednot

beprettyphysicallyfit.Therearesixroutestochoosefrom,eachwithvaryingdegreesofdifficulty,sceneryandsuccess.Nospecialequipmentisrequired.2.Atla

smountainsTheHighAtlasisanimpressivemountainousrangeincentralMoroccothathostsNorthAfrica'shighestpeak.MountToubkal

,at4,165meters.There'savarietyofroutestofollowduringyourclimbbutinexperiencedclimbersshouldnotethatthehikethroughthemountain’

schallengingzonesisquitedemanding.3.MountKenyaAlong-extinctvolcano.MountKenyaisAfrica'ssecond-highestpeak,at5,199meters.Lyingjustsouthofthe

equator,themountain'sdeepvalleysanddiversewildlifewillguaranteeyouwonderfulsceneryandafantastichikinge

xperience.Theclimb,however,tothemountain'ssteepice-cappedpeaksisquitechallenging,makingitthemosttechnical,probably,inthatEastAfrican

area.4.MountMeruMountMerumayforeverexistintheshadowofitsneighbor,Kilimanjaro,butTanzania’ssecond-highestmountain(4,565meters)hasi

tsowndevotees.It'slessknown,butMountMeruisforthetrueenthusiastwhowantstoexperiencewhatveryfewpeopleactuallydo.MountMeruisoftenusedby

mountaineerstoaccustomthemselvesbeforetryingtoconquerKilimanjaro,orbythosewantingahikewiththelocalMas

sai.1.WhatdoweknowaboutKilimanjaro?A.It'scomparativelyeasytoclimb.B.It'sAfrica'ssecondhighestmountainC.Itssixroutesareequallydiff

icult.D.ItliestotheeastofTanzania.2.WhydomountaineersclimbMountMerufirstbeforetheydoKilimanjaro?A.ToavoidbigcrowdsofclimbersB.TohikewiththelocalMassa

iC.TogetusedtothesituationD.Toexperiencewhatmostpeopledo3.Whichisthelowestofthefour?A.Kilimanjaro.B.Atlasmo

untainsC.MountKenya.D.MountMeruBIwatchedmyDadclosethedoor.ItwasareallycoldnightindeadsilenceandIwasallaloneathome.My

parentsleftbecausetheyhadbeenrunningfeverforseveraldaysandtheywereshowingothersymptomsofCOVID-19.Itwasthe9thdayofWuhanlockdownstartingonJanuar

y23.TheviruswenowknowasCOVID-19issomehowfearsomepartlybecauseitdoesnotdiscriminate(区别对待)inchoosingwhoitinfects.Butthatisonlypart

lytrue.Alltheevidencesuggestthatitcanbemercilesstoolderpeople,soIwaswonderingwhethermyparentswouldmakeitandwhetherwewoul

devertakefamilyphotos,whichmyparentsandIhadtalkedaboutduringtheSpringFestivalholiday..Ontheirseconddayawaymyparentscalledandask

edmehowIwas.WetalkedusingFaceTime,andthemomentIsawmomlyingtherewithanoxygenmaskandmydadcouldnottalkwithoutbreathingheavily,IrealizedthatIhadtoliveonm

yown.Buttwoweekslater,Icameacrossafeverandhadtogointoquarantine(隔离)andbeputundermedicalobservationsfor14da

ys.Fortunately,myillnessturnedouttobeduetoabacterialinfectionsbutnotCOVID-19.Everythingtherewashectic,thereseemedtobeashortageofmedicalstaffandm

aterialswereinshortsupply.Eventhoughthedoctorsandnurseswerecoveredfromheadtotoe,IcouldseehowtiredtheywerewhenIlookedint

otheirbloodshoteyes.Theywouldworkawholedaypreparingfornewpatientsandseemedincrediblyapologeticfornothavingeverythingth

atwasneeded.Mostofthepatientswerereallyunderstanding,butofcoursetherewerethosewhowerenot,andcomplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnursestriedthei

rbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.AndtheyareallfromothercitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhou,andsomeofthemarejustthreeorfouryearsolderthanm

e.Whenthequarantinewasover,everypatienteffusivelythankedtheworkersforwhattheyhaddone,buttheanswertheyreceivedwasexactlythesam

e:“That’swhatwe’reherefor.”4.Whendidtheauthor’sparentsleaveherforthehospital?A.January23B.January30C.January31D.February15.Wh

atdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeit”inParagraph2mean?A.succeedB.joininC.arriveD.survive6.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassag

e?A.BoththeauthorandherparentsgotinfectedwithCOVID-19.B.Themajorityofthepatientsunderstoodthedoctorsandnurses.C.Thepa

tientsapologizedtothedoctorsandnursesbecausetheyweretootired.D.Theauthordidn’tgetinfectedwithCOVID-19becausetheviruscanonlyinfecttheolde

r.7.Whatmaytheauthorthinkofthemedicalworkersaccordingtothepassage?A.admirableB.outgoingC.impatientD.thankfulCOrganicfoodisverypo

pular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersar

ewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfoo

d.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(杀虫剂).Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteeth

attheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemore

difficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'ten

oughorganicingredients(原料),suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveano

rganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagric

ulturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialis

tsworrymoreaboutbacteria(病毒),suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood

.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodwo

rththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettert

obesafethansorry.8.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?A.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness.D.Variety.9.Whatisthedoctors’suggestion?A

.Growyourownfood.B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.C.Makesurethefoodisclean.D.Buylargecompanies’products.10.Whichofth

efollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A.Ittastesbetter.B.Itiseasiertogrow.C.Itcontainsmorefat.D.Itismorenutri

tious.11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Arecipebook.B.Achemistrypaper.C.Amedicalreport.D.Ahealthmagazine.DTheworld'sfirsthydr

ogen-poweredtrainshavebegunrunninginGermany.TheybegancarryingpassengersMondayinGermany’snorthernLowerSaxonystate.Thenewtrainwillrun

100-kilometertripsandcantravelupto140kilometersanhour.AFrenchrailroadcompanycalledAlstombuiltthetwotrains.TeaminGermanyandFranc

ecooperatedontheproject,whichwassupportedbytheGermangovernment.Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiaiLint,signalst

hebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.TheCoradiaiLintisdesig

nedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrainlineswithlowlevelsofnoise.Itusesaprocessthatcombineshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Ifthesystemprodu

cesmoreenergythanthetrainneedsatthattime,itcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.Theonlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.Asingleta

nkofhydrogencanrunaCoradiaiLinttrainforabout1,000kilometers.Thisisverysimilartothedistanceadiesel-poweredtraincanrunonwithasingletank.Hy

drogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrainstobuild.ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.

Thecompanyplanstoprovideanother14CoradiaiLinttrainstoLowerSaxonyby2021.Theheadofrailroadoperationsinthearea,CarmenSchwab

l,praisedreplacingdieseltrainswithhydrogen.Shesaidthemovewasanimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningt

echnologiestoreachclimateprotectiongoals.Officialssaythearea'smanywindturbines(涡轮机）willproducepartoftheenergytocreatethehydrogentopowerthetrai

ns.AlstomsaysseveralotherEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressedinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehasalreadysaiditwantsitsfirsthydrogentraint

obeoperatingby2022.12.WhydidGermanybuildthenewtrains?A.Toreplacedieseltrains.B.Tocarrymorepassengers.C.Tomaketravelingmucheasier.D.Todevelopfriends

hipwithFrance.13.WhatisoneadvantageoftheCoradiaiLint?A.Itrunswithoutmakinganynoise.B.Itdoesn’tuseelectricalpower.C.Itcostsmu

chlesstorun.D.Itischeapertomakeit.14.Itcanbeconcludedthathydrogentrains________A.arewidelyusedB.areenvironmentallyfriendlyC.canstopairpollutio

nD.canproducewaterandoxygen15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SavingNaturalResourcesB.EffortstoReduce

EmissionsC.World’sFirstHydrogenTrainsD.ANewWaytoMakeElectricity第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TryThisatHome!Areyoul

ookingforanewpastimethatwillcreateabalancebetweenphysicalactivityandrelaxation?Thenyogamaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.Yogac

anbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness.16It'sagreatwaytostrengthenyourmusclesandbecomemorefl

exible.Inthe1930s,IndianSriTirumaliandK.Pattabhidevelopedoneofthemostpopularformsofyogapractisedworldwidetoday.Theyworkedto

getherusinganancientSansknttextcalledYogaKoruntatocreateasetroutineofyogamovementsandbreathingexercises.17Ashtangaisdifferentfromo

therformsofyoga.Itisaverypowerfulformofaerobic(有氧的）exercisewhichcreatesdeepheatinthebody.18Inotherformsofyoga,how

ever,theroutinecanchangeeachtimeandthestretchingexercisesaren'taerobic.19Aswellasmakingyoustrongerandmore

flexible,itcanalsohelpyoutostaycalm.Byfocusingonyourbreathingwhiledoingphysicalexercise,youareabletogetabalancebetweenm

indandbody.Inaddition,yogahelpstomakeushealthiersowearelesslikelytogetcommonillnesseslikecolds.Furthermore,yogaencouragesyoutothinkaboutwhatyou'redo

ing.Oftenyouwillcloseyoureyeswhiledoingcertainmovements.20Afterafewlessonsyou'llstoplookingatwhattheothersaroundyouaredoing.Youwillstopcom

paringyourselfandstartfocusingonyourself.A.Itcanalsobedoneanywhereatanytime.B.Theresultoftheirco-operationwasashtangayoga.C.Whateverkindofyogay

ouchoose,therearemanylong-termbenefits.D.Thisallowsyoutoconcentratebetteranditmakesyoulesscompetitive.E.Everytimesomeonepracticesashtanga,heorshedoe

sexactlythesamemovements.F.Ifyou'reinterestedinyoga,butcanfindaclassnearyou,thenitmightbeanexcusetotravel.G.Recently

,ithasbecomeextremelycommonforbeginnersaswellasadvancedyogastudentstogoonyogaholidays.第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读

下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、G和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ihaddrivenhometocelebratemy38thbirthdaywithmymother.WhenIarrived,Ifoundher21proudlyatthekitchentable,achoco

latecakeandtwoboxeswrappedorangeribbon(丝带)infrontofher."Happybirthday!"shesaid,22attheboxes.”Openthem."Assheknowsme23thananyone,she'd

gottenmeexactlywhatIwanted—runningclothes.I24herandthankedherandproceeded(接着）toeatthecake."Toomany25,"Isaid,notreallycaring.You'llrunthemofftomorrow

,"Momsaid.Manyadultchildrenwithaparentsufferingfrom26memorywilltellyoutherewasonedaythat27tothemthattheirrelationshipwiththeirmotherorfa

therwouldbeforeverchanged.Formethatday28twoweekslater,whenIdrovebackforanothershort29.1cameuponexactlythesame30:mymomsittingatthekitchen

table;achocolatecakerestingnexttotwo31wrappedincurlyribbon.Theribbonwasgreenthistime.Thatwastheonly32”Happybirthday!"mymomsaid.Iwastotall

y33.What'sgoingon?"Iasked.osmiled.'Can'tIcelebratemydaughter'sbirthday?"Thiswasno34.Thiswasreallife,andsincem

ymotherclearlyonlywantedtomakeme35,Ipushedasidemyfearandfulfilledmyroleasthe36daughter.Ihuggedher,thankedherand37theclothes.

..Ididnotmentiontoherthatwe'ddoneallthistwo38ago.Myhouseisherworldnow.MymotherandIhavethe39conversationroughly10timesad

ay.40,Iconsideritapleasure,becauseeveryminuteisnewforher.21.A.cooking22.A.shouting23.A.earlier24.A.paid25.A.calori

es26.A.sad27.A.signaled28.A.ended29.A.memory30.A.day31.A.boxes32.A.color33.A.moved34.A.pleasure35.A.happy36.A.friendly37.A.admired38.A.da

ys39.A.previous40.A.ThereforeB.sittingB.runningB.longerB.huggedB.presentsB.lastingB.addedB.cameB.birthdayB.ideaB.bagsB.ch

oiceB.confusedB.troubleB.shockedB.successfulB.washedB.weeksB.annoyingB.InsteadC.singingC.staringC.bette

rC.comfortedC.decorationsC.failingC.appealedC.changedC.partyC.SceneC.dressesC.attractionC.embarrassedC.trickC.puzzledC.forgetfulC.declinedC.mont

hsC.onlyC.HoweverD.dancingD.gesturingD.lessD.ignoredD.candlesD.pastD.contributedD.disappearedD.visitD.celebrationD.hatsD.di

fferenceD.excitedD.endD.upsetD.gratefulD.wrapperD.yearsD.sameD.Moreover第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Monkeysdonotlikeitwheno

thersgetmorefood41theydo,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromYaleandHarvarduniversitiesfoundCapuchinmonkeyspunishmonkeys42getmorefood."Thissortof,'I

fIcan'thaveit,noonecan’responseisbecause43psychologicalspite(怨恨），anditwas44(previous)thoughtuniquetohumans,"saidKristinLeimgrub

erofHarvardUniversity.Sheisaco-authoroftheresearchstudy.TheresearcherswatchedassomeCapuchinmonkeys45(give)mor

efoodthanothers.Theyfoundthatmonkeysgettingthe46(small)sharepulledaropetofoldupatableholdingtheothermonkey's

biggershare.Anotherleadresearcher,LaurieSantas,47(explain)overemail,"Ithinkwhatwecanconcludeabouthumansisthatsomeofourmoree

mbarrassingtendencieshaverelativelydeep48(root)."Santossaidthespitefulresponsewasnotpresentwithanothermemberoftheapespecies—chimpanzees(黑猩猩).

Anearlierstudy,shesaid.showedchimpanzeeswouldfoldupthetableofotherchimpanzees49(steal)foodfromthem.Buttheywouldnotpunishchimpanzeeswhojusthappen

ed50(have)morefood,Santossaid.Inotherwords,itwasfineifanotherchimpanzeehadmorefoodaslongastheydidnotstealit.第三节单句填词(每空一词)

（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）51.Hedidnot________（参加）themeetingyesterday.52.A$10,000________（奖赏）hasbeenofferedforthereturnofthestolenpainting.53.All

the________（途径）tothepalacewereguardedbytroops.54.Themoreshetriedtogetoutofthesituation,themore________(尴尬的)itbecame.55.Potatoes

turngreenwhen________(暴露)tolight.第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）ItwasraininglightwhenIgotupyesterday.Afteraquickbreakfast,Itookaumbre

llawithmeandwenttoschoolinahurry.Itwasfifteenminutesafterschoolbegan.IwasrunningquicklywhenIseeanoldmanwalkingslowlyi

ntherain.Istopped,wonderedwhethertohelphimornot,asImightbelateforschool.ThenImadeadecisionwalkhimhome.Abouttenminuteslate,wearrivedathishous

e.Hethankedformeagainandagain.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.IwaslatewhenIgottoschool.Hearingmystory,theheadteacher,thatwasgivinghislecture,pr

aisedmebeforeallthestudent.第二节书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。1.爆发时间；2.怎么度过；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细

节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：疫情epidemicsituation新冠肺炎novelcoronaviruspneumoniaDearLeslie，________________________________________________________

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_________________________________Yours,LiHua英语试卷答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）1-5ACBCD6-10BABCA11-15DACBC16-20ABECD第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1分

，满分20分）21-25BDCBA26-30CABDC31-35ADBCA36-40DABDC第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）41.than42.that/which/who43.of44.previ

ously45.weregiven46.smaller47.explained48.roots49.stealing50.tohave第三节单句填词（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）51.attend52.reward

53.approaches54.awkward55.exposed第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）Itwasraininglightwhenlgotupyesterday.Aftera

quickbreakfast,Itookaumbrellalightlyanwithmeandwenttoschoolinahurry.Itwasfifteenminutesafterschoolbegan.Iwasbeforerunnin

gquicklywhenIseeanoldmanwalkingslowlyintherain.lstopped,wonderedsawwonderingwhethertohelphimornot,asImightbelateforschool.ThenImadeadecision

∧walktohimhome.Abouttenminutestolate,wearrivedathishouse.Hethankedformeagainandlateragain.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.lwaslatewhenIgottoschool.Hear

ingmystory,theheadteacher,thatwasgivinghislecture,praisedmebeforeallthestudent.whostudents第二节书面表达（满分15分）参

考范文DearLeslie，I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedmetosharewithyouwhatI’mdoingintheepidemicsituation.Herearemyexperiences.Sincetheoutbreakofnovelcorona

viruspneumoniainWuhaninDecember,2019,Ihavebeenstayingathome.Ontheonehand,IpaycloseattentiontotheepidemicsituationthroughwatchingCCTVnewsor

surfingtheInternet;ontheotherhandIinsistonstudying.NotonlydoIreadclassics,butalsoIhaveonlinecoursesgiv

enbymyteachers.Besides,Itakeexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Facedwiththedisaster,manypeopleincludingdoctors,nursesandsc

ientistsactbravelyandsparenoefforttofightagainstit.Theyarerealheroes.Thankyouforyourconcern.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua