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铁人中学2017级高三学年考前模拟训练英语试题命题人：马妍审题人：李雪红试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间

将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.Wheredoesthisconv

ersationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Ataflowershop.B.Onahill.C.Inagarden.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Gooutside.B.Readamagazine.C.Listentoaprogram.3.Ho

wdoesthegirlusuallygetbacktoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanspeaker?A.She’sstrict.B.She’sregretful.C.She’sca

ring.5.Whatisthemanspeakerdoing?A.Makingasuggestion.B.Doinghousework.C.Leaningaskill.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话

或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhywasAlicelate?A.Shemadeacall.B.Shegotuplate.C.Shesetofflate.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipb

etweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandemployee.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheweathermostl

ylikeduringtheircampingtrip?A.It’shot.B.It’scold.C.It’srainy.9.HowdoesLindafeelabouttheman?A.Mysterious.B.Cons

iderate.C.Disgusting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Housekeeping.B.Shopping.C.Cooking.11.Whosepricehasjusti

ncreasedatthehighestrate?A.Cheese’s.B.Bacon’s.C.Meat’s.12.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuyinstantcoffee?A.Becauseit’sbitter.B.Becauseit’sunpopular.C.Be

causeit’sexpensive.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisprobablythemanspeaker?A.Achemist.B.Adentist.C.Apatient.14.WhendoesthewomanhaveanappointmentwithDr.W

illiams?A.Thismorning.B.Atfiveo’clock.C.Nextweek.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.WaitforDr.Williams.B.Becautiousab

outherdiet.C.Gotothedentist’sdirectly.16.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Giveherwhatshewants.B.RingDr.Wi

lliamsforher.C.Makeanappointmentforher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherecanstudentskeepfit?A.Intherecreationcenter.B.Inafastfoodrestauran

t.C.Inthestudenthealthcenter.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthesupplyofhealthyfoodinmostuniversityrestaurants?A.It’sshort.B.It’sabundant.C.It’sreasonable.

19.Whichofthefollowingdostudentsfindextremelygood?A.Fitnessactivities.B.Thesmokingban.C.Medicalcare.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Conve

nienceinexercise.B.Healthylifeinuniversities.C.Medicalcareforuniversitystudents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerelistsomebiggestandbestbookstoresinBeijing:WangfujingXinhuaBookstoreItistheoneofthebest

bookstoresinBeijingandlargestchainbookshopinChinawiththousandsofbranches.Itoffersalargecollectionofbooksinvolvingpolitics,economics,literature,

education,artandscience,withatotalnumbernearly200,000books,VCDs,DVDsanddigitalreadingmaterialscanalsobefoundin

thebookshop.OpeningHours:09:00-21:30Location:No.218,WangfujingStreet,DongchengDistrict(nexttoOrientalPlaza)ChinaBookstoreAsoneofthebest

bookstoresinBeijing,itisnotaverybigone,butitoffersmanytraditionalChineseliteratureworks.Thenewbookshereareatan80%discountnormally,whil

etherearesomesecondhandbooksaswellatmuchcheaperprices.Additionally,youwillfindanimpressiveselectionofb

ooksonChinesepainting,calligraphyandphotography.OpeningHours:09:00-17:00(Weekdays)Location:No.115,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrictBeijing

LanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstoreThisisthebestonefromwhichtobuyChineselanguagelearningbooksofalllevels.Therearealsodictionar

ies,encyclopedias,linguisticbooksandreadingmaterialsfromwhichtochoose.OpeningHours:09:00-17:00(Weekdays)0

9:00-16:00(Weekends)Location:ChengfuRd,HaidianDistrictBeijingBookBuildingThereisagreatvarietyofbooksfromwhichyoumaychoose.Inthisbigges

tbookstoreinBeijing,youwillfindbookswritteninEnglishinthebasement,andtherearemanyChineselanguagelearningmaterialsonthethirdfl

oor.Thepersonnelinthebookshopareveryhelpful,andtheyspeakEnglish.OpeningHours:09:00-21:00Location:No.17,WestChanganAvenue,XichengDis

trict21.Whereareyoumostlikelytofindaffordablenewbooksatalowerprice?A.ChengfuRd,HaidianDistrict.B.No.218,WangfujingStreet,DongchengDistrict.C.No.1

15,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrict.D.No.17,WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistrict.22.Whichbookstorehasthelongestopeninghoursonwe

ekdays?A.WangfujingXinhuaBookstore.B.ChinaBookstore.C.BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstore.D.BeijingBookBuilding.23.Wh

atisspecialaboutBeijingBookBuilding?A.ItsellsChineselanguagelearningbooks.B.Itfeaturesthelargestvarietyofbooks.C.Itsstaffcancommun

icateinEnglish.D.Ithasmanyfloorsandsections.BIn2011,AmyChuaputoutthebook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMother,which

ishermemoir(回忆录)aboutthechallengesofbeingaparentandtryingtokeeptothestrictupbringing(养)sheknewasachild.Controversyoverthebookarosebecausemanyr

eadersdidnotgettheimpressionthatChuawastryingtobehumorousaboutherparentingmethods.Therewasalsomiscommunicationaboutthepurposeofthebook.Manyreceivedi

tasaguideforotherparentsonhowtousestrictmethodstopunishandmotivatetheirchildren.However,Chuahasalway

sclaimedtheaimofherbookwasonlytosharehersuccessesandfailuresasaparentinaculturallydiverseworld.Inthebook,ChuacomparesWesternandChinesebeliefsand

methodsofparenting.Ingeneral,Chineseparentsbelieveachild'sacademicsuccessisdirectlylinkedtoparentingskills.Itiscommonfors

uchparentstotakeseveremeasurestomaketheirchildrendoexactlywhattheysay.Incontrast,Westernparentsworrymoreabou

ttheirchildren'sself-esteem(自尊),whichdrivestheirparentingmethods.Asaresult,parentingmethodshavebecomelessstrictandc

hildrenarenotheldtothehighstandardstheywereinthepast.Interestingly,intheWest,manypeopleagreethatWesternparentingmethodsc

oulduseimprovement.Someevensaythatthelaid-backWesternmethodscanbejustasdamagingastheoverlystrictonesChuaconnectswithChines

eculturebecausemoreandmorechildrenarenotlearninghowtofaceandovercomechallenges.However,expertsalsosaythatbeingtoostrictwithchildrencanca

userebellion(反叛),lowself-esteemandpoorparent-childrelationships.Whateveryonecanagreeonisthatthereisnoperfectwaytoparent.What'smoreamethodtha

tworkswithonechildwillnotnecessarilyworkwithanother.Parentsarechallengedwithfindingthebestmethodthathelpseachchildlearntobearesp

onsibleandconfidentperson.24.WhydidAmyChuawritethebook?______A.Toshareherexperienceasamom.B.Totellinteresting

storiestochildren.C.Tointroduceherresearchonparenting.D.Tohelpotherparentseducatetheirchildren.25.What'sth

emaidideaofParagraph2?______A.Whatismostimportantforchildren.B.Howtohelpchildrentosucceedinschool.C.Theimport

anceofmasteringparentingskills.D.DifferencesbetweenupbringinginChinaandtheWest.26.WhatresultmighttheWest

ernparentingmethodbringabout?______A.Children'sacademicsuccess.B.Morepositiveattitudestowardlife.C.Badrelationshipsbetweenparents

andchildren.D.Children'slackofexperienceindealingwithdifficulties.27.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreeon?______A.Oneparentingmethoddoesn't

workwithallchildren.B.Aperfectwaytoparentiseasytofindaslongasparentsworkhard.C.Westernparentingmethodsare

betterthanthoseinChina.D.Chineseparentsaremoreworriedabouttheirchildren'sself-esteem.CWhatexactlyisintelligence?Therearen’tanyeasyan

swers.Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmadeingeneticsandpsychology,humanintelligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversialareaso

fmodernscience,untilnow,thatis,forthediscoveryofagene(基因)linkedtointelligencehasmadetheexpertsthinkagain.RobertPlominoftheInstituteofPsychiatryinLond

onandhiscolleaguesintheUShavebeenlookingintogeneticmake-up.Fromtheirresearch,theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewi

thahighIQ.PlominanalyzedDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15.WhathefoundwasthatthefirstgrouphadanIQof136,puttingtheminthetop5%ofthep

opulation,whiletheothergrouphadanaverageIQof103.Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehighergrouphadthegen

einquestion,whileonly16%inthesecondgroupdid.However,thereisalotmoreresearchtobedone,andPlominhimself

iscautiousatthisearlystage.Hesuggeststhatthereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributetointelligence,ratherthanjustone.Severalstudi

eshaveshownastronglinkbetweenIQandcareersuccess,althoughsomepsychologistsremainunconvincedaboutthis.ProfessorMichaelR

owe,whohaswrittenabookcalledGeniusExplained,isoneofthese.“ThepeoplewiththehighestIQsarenotusuallytheo

neswhodobestintheircareers.”Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence,IQisn’teverything.Manyalter

nativeviewshavebeenputforwardrecently.Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences,whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsychol

ogistHowardGardner.ThisoffersamuchbroaderviewthantheIQtheory,includingcreativityandcommunicationskillsasrelevantfactors(因素)inintelligence.TonyBuza

n,brainexpertandauthorofMasteryourMemory,isenthusiasticaboutthisbelief,arguingthattruegeniuses(天才)doindeedappe

artocombinehighlevelsofeachtypeofintelligence.HelistsAlexandertheGreat,PabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteinasexamples.Atthesametime,Buzanbelie

vesthateveryonecandeveloptheirintelligence,onlyiftheytakethetroubletoexercisetheirbrain.Perhapsthere’shop

eforusall!28.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Therelationshipbetweengenesandintelligence.B.IQbenefitsalotfromhighintelligence.C.Howtodevel

opintelligence.D.Whatmakesintelligence.29.WhydoestheauthorusedatainParagraph2?A.Tomakeasuggestion.B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toproveanidea.D.

Togiveanexample.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.RobertPlominconfirmsgeneshavesomethingincommon.B.HowardGardnerthinksintelligenceincludesvariousf

actors.C.MichaelRoweapprovesofastronglinkbetweenIQandcareer.D.TonyBuzanagreesgeniusesexercisebraintoimpro

veintelligence.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph4referto?A.Thedevelopmentofintelligence.

B.Theideaofmultipleintelligences.C.IQisn'teverythingforintelligence.D.Alternativeviewshavebeenputforward.DSomeofthemostpo

werfulcompaniesintheworldhaveco-founders,forexample,Google(SergeyBrinandLarryPage),Apple(SteveWozniakandSteveJobs),andMicrosoft(BillGatesandPaulAl

len)andsoon.Havingpartnerscanhelptodealwiththepressureandthefailuresthatcomewithrunningabusiness.Nomatterhowdownonyourluckyoufeeltheymay

provideemotionalsupport.Theymayhaveextraskills,andbeonhandtohelpoutwiththeday-to-dayproblems.Andanalternatepointofv

iewmayhelptobroadenyourmindandaidtheriskofmistakesbeingoverlooked.EverybodyknowsSamsung'sGalaxyNote7.Whenthephonewasl

aunchedin2016,customerspraiseditforitsstorage,designandusability,anditmaywellhavebeenahitifitweren'tforthefactthatitoccasionallycaughtfire

andexploded.Itwassoonbannedimmediatelyfromflights,andSamsunghadnochoicebuttorecalltheentiremodel.Theshortcomi

ngreportedlycostthecompany﹩1billion,andafurther﹩17billioninlostsales.Butremember,basedonthelesson,theGalaxyNote8andtheGalaxyNote9arewellrec

eivedintheworld!Nowweknowthatfailingispartofbusinesssuccess.Onethingthatallgreatcompanieshaveincommonisthat

theyhavefailedmanytimes-andluckily,theybouncedback.TakeSarahBlakely,founderofshapewearbrandSpanxforexample.Shecreditsherbusinesssuccessspecifi

callytoherfailures."I'dgetkickedoutofbuildingsalldaylong,"sheremembered."Peoplewouldtearupmybusinesscardinmyface.ButmyfriendsandIknewIcouldsellandI

knewIwantedtosellsomethingIhadcreated.Ilearnedthat‘no'doesn'talwaysmean‘no',andthatyoumayget30nosbeforeyougettheo

neyes.PeopletoldmenowithSpanxfortwoyears."Spanxisworthjustover$1billion-itwasacompanythatBlakelywhotookadegreeinalawschoolstartedwithjust$5000!32.W

hatcanwelearnfromtheexamplesinParagraph1?______A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.C.Godhelpst

hosewhohelpthemselves.D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.33.WhydoestheauthormentionSamsung'sGa

laxyNote7,8and9?______A.Tosuggestcustomersshouldfollowthenewtrends.B.ToproveSamsungisresponsibleforcustomers.C.ToshowSamsungpaidforit

sproductfailure.D.Toexplainthatfailuresdon'tspelltheend.34.WhatmainlycontributedtoSarahBlakely'ssuccess?______A.Herfriends'help.B.Herwillpower.

C.Hergoodluck.D.Hereducationbackground.35.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?______A.Bymakingcontrast.B.Bymakingclass

ification.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bygivingnumbers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You'regrowingup.Thatmeans

you'reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandev

enscary.__(36)__Andit'sgood!Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodypro

duceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.__(37)__Butit'spartlytoblameforinten

seemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,

growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!__(38)__◆Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmo

reabletodealwiththestress.◆__(39)__Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou'reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowy

outogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.◆Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyoug

otobed.__(40)__Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you'llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyis

changing.A.Takeatime-out.B.Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.C.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.D.Thischangingisneededfory

ourbody'sdevelopment.E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleep—andstartthemorningright.F.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother

.G.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago.Wehadayardwithalotof_(41)_.Veryoftenwhenwehaveflower

s,DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks,justtoaddsome_(42)_tothearea.Lastsummer,Ifoundatinylittle_(43)_intheyardthat

Icouldnotimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn'tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn'teither.Wedecidedtoletit_(44)_growinguntilwecouldfindou

twhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe_(45)_plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedto_(46)_theweedsaroundit.AsIpulledro

cksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething_(47)_.Thesunflowerhadnot_(48)_whereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyh

adbegununderabig_(49)_andgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe_(50)_.That'swhenI_(51)thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn'tletabigrockstandinits_(52)_ofdevelop

ing,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething.Ifwe_(53)_ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwherewe_(54)_togoandgetwhatweneedforg

rowth.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethe_(55)_toachieveourgoals.Likethe_(56)_,itknewithadthe

abilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithad_(57)_initselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe_(58)_ofwhoandwhatweare,thentheenvironm

entwillbeginto_(59)_us.Wewillfindawaytogounderor_(60)_any"rocks"inordertoreachourgoals.41.A.flowersB.insectsC.rocksD

.vegetables42.A.colorB.waterC.fertilizerD.shape43.A.weedB.plantC.seedD.rock44.A.continueB.stopC.improveD.escape45.A.strangeB.weakC.lonelyD.pret

ty46.A.collectB.tendC.watchD.remove47.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.unusualD.valuable48.A.passedB.startedC.leftD.died49.A.treeB.rockC.tab

leD.wall50.A.airB.topC.sunD.house51.A.hopedB.doubtedC.regrettedD.realized52.A.placeB.wayC.courseD.process53.A.fillinB.putinC.believeinD.worryabout54

.A.forgetB.aimC.hateD.wait55.A.abilityB.wishC.planD.idea56.A.summerB.yardC.homeD.sunflower57.A.energyB.faithC.virtueD.courage58.A.awareB.proudC.afr

aidD.tired59.A.forgiveB.affectC.upsetD.support60.A.aroundB.intoC.throughD.from第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoualwayshatecertainvegetables,youmaybemorethanapickyeater.Instead,youmightbea"super-taster",aperson(61)_______bitter

genes(苦味基因).Thosepeoplewhohavethe"bittergenes"are2.6timesmorelikelytoeat(62)_______(few)vegetablesthanothers,accordingtoanewstudy(63)_______(presen

t)attheannualmeetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociation."Wedon'tgetthetasteoffoodequally,"saidprofessorDuffy,anexpertinthestudyoffoodtaste."Itcoul

dexplainsomeofthedifferencesinourfood(64)_______(prefer)."Abouthalfofuscantastebitterandsweet,sowearenotespeciallysensitivetobitterfo

od.Another25%arecalled"non-tasters",to(65)_______bitterfoodmightactuallybeabitsweeter.Therestofusare(66)_______(extreme)sensitivetothebitte

rnessthatsome(67)_______(plant)developtokeepanimalsfromeatingthem.Foodscientistsaretryingtodevelopways(68)_______(reduce)thebitternessinveggie

s,inthehopethatwecankeepsuper-tastersfromrejectingvegetables.Infact,somevegetableswegrowtoday(69)_______(be)muchsweeterthanbefore.Wemightalso

trytousevariouscookingmethods,eitherbyaddingsomefat,sweetness,strongflavorslikegarlic(70)_______roastingthem,toimprovethetasteofth

evegetables.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一

个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearDavid,Iamveryhappytoknowwhatyouar

ecomingtovisitmycityonnextWednesday.Havingbeenintouchwithyoubywritingforyears,Ican’twaittoseeyou.Therefore,IamsorrytotellyouthatIcan’tmeetyou

atanairportthatday.Mysisterfallsillandwastakentohospital,soIhavetotakecareofhimthere.Butdon’tworry.I’veask

edmybestfriend,LiLei,topickyouupandtakeyoutothebookinghotelinstead.What’smore,Ihaverecommendedsomeplacesofinterestintheattachment,whichIthi

nkyoumaybeinterested.Ofcourseyoucanalsovisitothertouristattractionbyyourself.Meanwhile,IwillcallyouthemomentIamavailable.I’mexpectingyo

urarrivalandhopeyouwillenjoyyourstayheresincere.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李津，最近你美国的笔友Brown来信说他的学校利用网络辅助老师教学和学生学习，

深受师生欢迎。他想了解你的学校是否也有这样的网络教学。请你给他回一封信，主要内容如下：（1）学校有一个叫SmartPage的网站；（2）师生如何利用网站以及对这种学习方式的看法（如：是否有助于学习等等）；（3）自己的体验和感受。注意：①词数不少于10

0；②可以适当增加细节使内容充实、行文连贯；③文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．DearBrown,____________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin