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铁人中学2017级高三学年考前模拟训练英语试题命题人：马妍审题人：李雪红试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷

上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Ataflowershop.B.Onahill.C.Inagarden.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Gooutside.B.Readama

gazine.C.Listentoaprogram.3.Howdoesthegirlusuallygetbacktoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.4.Whatdowekn

owaboutthewomanspeaker?A.She’sstrict.B.She’sregretful.C.She’scaring.5.Whatisthemanspeakerdoing?A.Makingasuggestion.B.Doinghousework.C.Leaninga

skill.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhywasAlicelate?A.Shemadeacall.B.Shegotuplate.C.Shesetofflate.7.Whatisthepro

bablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandemployee.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8

.Whatistheweathermostlylikeduringtheircampingtrip?A.It’shot.B.It’scold.C.It’srainy.9.HowdoesLindafeelabouttheman?A.Mysterious

.B.Considerate.C.Disgusting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Housekeeping.B.Shopping.C.Cooking

.11.Whosepricehasjustincreasedatthehighestrate?A.Cheese’s.B.Bacon’s.C.Meat’s.12.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuyinstantcoffee?A.Becauseit’sbitter.

B.Becauseit’sunpopular.C.Becauseit’sexpensive.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisprobablythemanspeaker?A.Achemist.B.Adentist.C

.Apatient.14.WhendoesthewomanhaveanappointmentwithDr.Williams?A.Thismorning.B.Atfiveo’clock.C.Nextweek.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Waitfo

rDr.Williams.B.Becautiousaboutherdiet.C.Gotothedentist’sdirectly.16.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Giveherwhatshewants.B.RingDr.Williamsforher.C.Ma

keanappointmentforher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherecanstudentskeepfit?A.Intherecreationcenter.B.Inafastfoodrestaurant.C.Inthestudenthealthce

nter.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthesupplyofhealthyfoodinmostuniversityrestaurants?A.It’sshort.B.It’sabundant.C.It’sreasonable.19.Whichofthefollowin

gdostudentsfindextremelygood?A.Fitnessactivities.B.Thesmokingban.C.Medicalcare.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Conven

ienceinexercise.B.Healthylifeinuniversities.C.Medicalcareforuniversitystudents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

出最佳选项。AHerelistsomebiggestandbestbookstoresinBeijing:WangfujingXinhuaBookstoreItistheoneofthebestbookstoresinBei

jingandlargestchainbookshopinChinawiththousandsofbranches.Itoffersalargecollectionofbooksinvolvingpolitics

,economics,literature,education,artandscience,withatotalnumbernearly200,000books,VCDs,DVDsanddigitalrea

dingmaterialscanalsobefoundinthebookshop.OpeningHours:09:00-21:30Location:No.218,WangfujingStreet,DongchengDistrict(nexttoOrientalPlaza)ChinaBooksto

reAsoneofthebestbookstoresinBeijing,itisnotaverybigone,butitoffersmanytraditionalChineseliteratureworks.Thenewbookshereareatan80%discou

ntnormally,whiletherearesomesecondhandbooksaswellatmuchcheaperprices.Additionally,youwillfindanimpressiveselecti

onofbooksonChinesepainting,calligraphyandphotography.OpeningHours:09:00-17:00(Weekdays)Location:No.115,EastLiulichangStreet,

XichengDistrictBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstoreThisisthebestonefromwhichtobuyChineselanguagelearningbooksofalllevels.Ther

earealsodictionaries,encyclopedias,linguisticbooksandreadingmaterialsfromwhichtochoose.OpeningHours:09:00-17:00(Weekdays)09:00-16:00(Weekends

)Location:ChengfuRd,HaidianDistrictBeijingBookBuildingThereisagreatvarietyofbooksfromwhichyoumaychoos

e.InthisbiggestbookstoreinBeijing,youwillfindbookswritteninEnglishinthebasement,andtherearemanyChinese

languagelearningmaterialsonthethirdfloor.Thepersonnelinthebookshopareveryhelpful,andtheyspeakEnglish.OpeningHours:09:00-21:00Location:No.17,

WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistrict21.Whereareyoumostlikelytofindaffordablenewbooksatalowerprice?A.ChengfuRd,HaidianD

istrict.B.No.218,WangfujingStreet,DongchengDistrict.C.No.115,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrict.D.No.17,WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistri

ct.22.Whichbookstorehasthelongestopeninghoursonweekdays?A.WangfujingXinhuaBookstore.B.ChinaBookstore.C.Bei

jingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstore.D.BeijingBookBuilding.23.WhatisspecialaboutBeijingBoo

kBuilding?A.ItsellsChineselanguagelearningbooks.B.Itfeaturesthelargestvarietyofbooks.C.ItsstaffcancommunicateinEnglish.D.Ithasmanyfloorsandsections.B

In2011,AmyChuaputoutthebook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMother,whichishermemoir(回忆录)aboutthechallengesofbeingaparentandtryingtokeeptothest

rictupbringing(养)sheknewasachild.ControversyoverthebookarosebecausemanyreadersdidnotgettheimpressionthatChuawastryingtobehu

morousaboutherparentingmethods.Therewasalsomiscommunicationaboutthepurposeofthebook.Manyreceiveditasaguideforotherparentsonhowtousestrictmethodstop

unishandmotivatetheirchildren.However,Chuahasalwaysclaimedtheaimofherbookwasonlytosharehersuccessesandfailuresasaparentina

culturallydiverseworld.Inthebook,ChuacomparesWesternandChinesebeliefsandmethodsofparenting.Ingeneral,Chi

neseparentsbelieveachild'sacademicsuccessisdirectlylinkedtoparentingskills.Itiscommonforsuchparentstotakeseveremeasures

tomaketheirchildrendoexactlywhattheysay.Incontrast,Westernparentsworrymoreabouttheirchildren'sself-esteem(自尊),whichdrivestheirparentingmethods.As

aresult,parentingmethodshavebecomelessstrictandchildrenarenotheldtothehighstandardstheywereinthepast.Interestingly,intheWest,manypeople

agreethatWesternparentingmethodscoulduseimprovement.Someevensaythatthelaid-backWesternmethodscanbejustasdamagingastheoverlystrictonesChu

aconnectswithChineseculturebecausemoreandmorechildrenarenotlearninghowtofaceandovercomechallenges.However,expertsalsosaythatbeingtoostric

twithchildrencancauserebellion(反叛),lowself-esteemandpoorparent-childrelationships.Whateveryonecanagreeonisthatthereisnoperfectwaytoparent.What'sm

oreamethodthatworkswithonechildwillnotnecessarilyworkwithanother.Parentsarechallengedwithfindingthebest

methodthathelpseachchildlearntobearesponsibleandconfidentperson.24.WhydidAmyChuawritethebook?______A.Toshareherexperienceasamom.B.Tote

llinterestingstoriestochildren.C.Tointroduceherresearchonparenting.D.Tohelpotherparentseducatetheirchildren.25.Wh

at'sthemaidideaofParagraph2?______A.Whatismostimportantforchildren.B.Howtohelpchildrentosucceedinschool.C.Theimportanceofmasteringparentingskills.D.D

ifferencesbetweenupbringinginChinaandtheWest.26.WhatresultmighttheWesternparentingmethodbringabout?______A.Children'sacademicsuccess.B.Morepositiveat

titudestowardlife.C.Badrelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildren.D.Children'slackofexperienceindealingwithdifficulties.27.Whichofthefollowingmaythea

uthoragreeon?______A.Oneparentingmethoddoesn'tworkwithallchildren.B.Aperfectwaytoparentiseasytofindaslongaspar

entsworkhard.C.WesternparentingmethodsarebetterthanthoseinChina.D.Chineseparentsaremoreworriedabouttheirchildren's

self-esteem.CWhatexactlyisintelligence?Therearen’tanyeasyanswers.Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmadeingeneticsand

psychology,humanintelligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversialareasofmodernscience,untilnow,thatis,forth

ediscoveryofagene(基因)linkedtointelligencehasmadetheexpertsthinkagain.RobertPlominoftheInstituteofPsychiatryinLondonandhiscolleaguesintheUShavebeenlo

okingintogeneticmake-up.Fromtheirresearch,theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahighIQ.Plominanalyz

edDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15.WhathefoundwasthatthefirstgrouphadanIQof136,puttingthemintheto

p5%ofthepopulation,whiletheothergrouphadanaverageIQof103.Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehighergrouphadthege

neinquestion,whileonly16%inthesecondgroupdid.However,thereisalotmoreresearchtobedone,andPlominhimselfiscautiousatthis

earlystage.Hesuggeststhatthereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributetointelligence,ratherthanjustone.SeveralstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweenIQandcareer

success,althoughsomepsychologistsremainunconvincedaboutthis.ProfessorMichaelRowe,whohaswrittenabookcal

ledGeniusExplained,isoneofthese.“ThepeoplewiththehighestIQsarenotusuallytheoneswhodobestintheircareers

.”Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence,IQisn’teverything.Manyalternativeviewshavebeenputforwardrecently.Oneexa

mpleistheideaofmultipleintelligences,whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsychologistHowardGardner.Thisoffersamuchbro

aderviewthantheIQtheory,includingcreativityandcommunicationskillsasrelevantfactors(因素)inintelligence.TonyBuzan,bra

inexpertandauthorofMasteryourMemory,isenthusiasticaboutthisbelief,arguingthattruegeniuses(天才)doindeedappeartocombinehighlevelsofeachtypeofintellig

ence.HelistsAlexandertheGreat,PabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteinasexamples.Atthesametime,Buzanbelievesthatevery

onecandeveloptheirintelligence,onlyiftheytakethetroubletoexercisetheirbrain.Perhapsthere’shopeforusall!28.W

hatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Therelationshipbetweengenesandintelligence.B.IQbenefitsalotfromhighintelligence.C.Howtodevelopintelligence.D.Wha

tmakesintelligence.29.WhydoestheauthorusedatainParagraph2?A.Tomakeasuggestion.B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toproveanidea.D.Togiveanexample.30.Whatcanw

elearnfromthepassage?A.RobertPlominconfirmsgeneshavesomethingincommon.B.HowardGardnerthinksintelligenceincludesvariousfactors.C.Mic

haelRoweapprovesofastronglinkbetweenIQandcareer.D.TonyBuzanagreesgeniusesexercisebraintoimproveintel

ligence.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph4referto?A.Thedevelopmentofintelligence.B.Theideaofmultipleintelligences.C.IQ

isn'teverythingforintelligence.D.Alternativeviewshavebeenputforward.DSomeofthemostpowerfulcompaniesintheworldhaveco-founde

rs,forexample,Google(SergeyBrinandLarryPage),Apple(SteveWozniakandSteveJobs),andMicrosoft(BillGatesandPaulAllen)andsoon.Havingpartnerscanhelptodeal

withthepressureandthefailuresthatcomewithrunningabusiness.Nomatterhowdownonyourluckyoufeeltheymayprovideemotionalsupport.Theymayhaveextraski

lls,andbeonhandtohelpoutwiththeday-to-dayproblems.Andanalternatepointofviewmayhelptobroadenyourmindandaidtheriskofmis

takesbeingoverlooked.EverybodyknowsSamsung'sGalaxyNote7.Whenthephonewaslaunchedin2016,customerspraiseditfori

tsstorage,designandusability,anditmaywellhavebeenahitifitweren'tforthefactthatitoccasionallycaughtfirea

ndexploded.Itwassoonbannedimmediatelyfromflights,andSamsunghadnochoicebuttorecalltheentiremodel.Theshortcomingreportedlycostthecomp

any﹩1billion,andafurther﹩17billioninlostsales.Butremember,basedonthelesson,theGalaxyNote8andtheGalaxyNote9arewellreceived

intheworld!Nowweknowthatfailingispartofbusinesssuccess.Onethingthatallgreatcompanieshaveincommonisthattheyhavefailedmanytimes-andluckil

y,theybouncedback.TakeSarahBlakely,founderofshapewearbrandSpanxforexample.Shecreditsherbusinesssuccessspecificallytoherfailures."I'dgetk

ickedoutofbuildingsalldaylong,"sheremembered."Peoplewouldtearupmybusinesscardinmyface.ButmyfriendsandIknewIcouldsellan

dIknewIwantedtosellsomethingIhadcreated.Ilearnedthat‘no'doesn'talwaysmean‘no',andthatyoumayget30nosbeforeyougettheoney

es.PeopletoldmenowithSpanxfortwoyears."Spanxisworthjustover$1billion-itwasacompanythatBlakelywhotookadegreeinalawschoolstartedwithjust$5000!32.W

hatcanwelearnfromtheexamplesinParagraph1?______A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpt

hemselves.D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.33.WhydoestheauthormentionSamsung'sGalaxyNote7,8and9?______A.Tos

uggestcustomersshouldfollowthenewtrends.B.ToproveSamsungisresponsibleforcustomers.C.ToshowSamsungpaidforitsproductfailure.D.Toexplain

thatfailuresdon'tspelltheend.34.WhatmainlycontributedtoSarahBlakely'ssuccess?______A.Herfriends'help.B.Herwillpower.C.Hergoodluck.D.Hereducationbackg

round.35.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?______A.Bymakingcontrast.B.Bymakingclassification.C.Bygivingexamples.

D.Bygivingnumbers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You'regrowingup.Thatmeansyou'reprobabl

yexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.__(36)__Andit'sgo

od!Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourb

odyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfallin

g.__(37)__Butit'spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.Becauseofthewayyourbra

indevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoast

er!__(38)__◆Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.◆__(39)__Whenyoufeelyour

moodsswingingoryou'reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.◆Pra

cticerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.__(40)__Plus,whenstuffhappensduri

ngtheday,you'llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.A.Takeatime-out.B.Butthet

ruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.C.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.D.Thischangingisneededforyourbody'sdev

elopment.E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleep—andstartthemorningright.F.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.G.Usually,thesefee

lingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MywifeandImov

edintoourhometwoyearsago.Wehadayardwithalotof_(41)_.Veryoftenwhenwehaveflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks,justtoaddsome_(42)_tothearea.La

stsummer,Ifoundatinylittle_(43)_intheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn'tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn'teithe

r.Wedecidedtoletit_(44)_growinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe_(45)_plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedt

o_(46)_theweedsaroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething_(47)_.Thesunflowerhadnot_(48)_w

hereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabig_(49)_andgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe_(50)_.That'swhenI_(51)thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn'

tletabigrockstandinits_(52)_ofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething.Ifwe_(53)_ourselvesliket

hatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwherewe_(54)_togoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethe_(55)_

toachieveourgoals.Likethe_(56)_,itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithad_(57)_initselfthatitwould

succeed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe_(58)_ofwhoandwhatweare,thentheenvironmentwillbeginto_(59)_us.Wewill

findawaytogounderor_(60)_any"rocks"inordertoreachourgoals.41.A.flowersB.insectsC.rocksD.vegetables42.A.colorB.wa

terC.fertilizerD.shape43.A.weedB.plantC.seedD.rock44.A.continueB.stopC.improveD.escape45.A.strangeB.weakC.lonelyD.pretty46.A.collectB.tendC.watchD.re

move47.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.unusualD.valuable48.A.passedB.startedC.leftD.died49.A.treeB.rockC.table

D.wall50.A.airB.topC.sunD.house51.A.hopedB.doubtedC.regrettedD.realized52.A.placeB.wayC.courseD.process53.A.fillinB.putinC.believeinD.worryabo

ut54.A.forgetB.aimC.hateD.wait55.A.abilityB.wishC.planD.idea56.A.summerB.yardC.homeD.sunflower57.A.energyB.fai

thC.virtueD.courage58.A.awareB.proudC.afraidD.tired59.A.forgiveB.affectC.upsetD.support60.A.aroundB.intoC.thro

ughD.from第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoualwayshatecertainvegetables,youmay

bemorethanapickyeater.Instead,youmightbea"super-taster",aperson(61)_______bittergenes(苦味基因).Thosepeoplewhohavethe

"bittergenes"are2.6timesmorelikelytoeat(62)_______(few)vegetablesthanothers,accordingtoanewstudy(63)__

_____(present)attheannualmeetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociation."Wedon'tgetthetasteoffoodequally,"saidprofes

sorDuffy,anexpertinthestudyoffoodtaste."Itcouldexplainsomeofthedifferencesinourfood(64)_______(prefer)."Abouthalfofuscantasteb

itterandsweet,sowearenotespeciallysensitivetobitterfood.Another25%arecalled"non-tasters",to(65)_______bitterfoodmightactuallybeabi

tsweeter.Therestofusare(66)_______(extreme)sensitivetothebitternessthatsome(67)_______(plant)developtokeepanimalsf

romeatingthem.Foodscientistsaretryingtodevelopways(68)_______(reduce)thebitternessinveggies,inthehopet

hatwecankeepsuper-tastersfromrejectingvegetables.Infact,somevegetableswegrowtoday(69)_______(be)muchsweeterthanbefore.Wemightalsotrytousevariouscooki

ngmethods,eitherbyaddingsomefat,sweetness,strongflavorslikegarlic(70)_______roastingthem,toimprovethetasteofthevegetables.第四部分写作（共两

节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词

。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearDavid,Iamveryha

ppytoknowwhatyouarecomingtovisitmycityonnextWednesday.Havingbeenintouchwithyoubywritingforyears,Ican’twaittoseeyou.Therefo

re,IamsorrytotellyouthatIcan’tmeetyouatanairportthatday.Mysisterfallsillandwastakentohospital,soIhavetotakecareofhimthere.Butdon’tworry.I’veaskedm

ybestfriend,LiLei,topickyouupandtakeyoutothebookinghotelinstead.What’smore,Ihaverecommendedsomeplacesofinterestintheattac

hment,whichIthinkyoumaybeinterested.Ofcourseyoucanalsovisitothertouristattractionbyyourself.Meanwhile,IwillcallyouthemomentIamavailable.

I’mexpectingyourarrivalandhopeyouwillenjoyyourstayheresincere.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李津，最近你美国的笔友Br

own来信说他的学校利用网络辅助老师教学和学生学习，深受师生欢迎。他想了解你的学校是否也有这样的网络教学。请你给他回一封信，主要内容如下：（1）学校有一个叫SmartPage的网站；（2）师生如何利用网站以及对这种学习方式的看

法（如：是否有助于学习等等）；（3）自己的体验和感受。注意：①词数不少于100；②可以适当增加细节使内容充实、行文连贯；③文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．DearBrown,___________

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____________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin