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阜新市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhat’sOn?El
ectricUnderground7.30pm-1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliver
ockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlyt
othetalkat7:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightperso
ntoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomed
yscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourba
risopenfrom7.00pmwithdrinksandsnacks.Simon’sWorkshop5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomed
y.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwh
ohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00
pm-11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringo
nthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservesco
cktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.CharlotteStone.B.GeeWhizz.C.Ju
lesSkyeD.JamesPickering.2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatre.B.VictoriaS
tage.C.Kaleidoscope.D.PizzaWorld.3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?A.Itteachescomedywriting.B.ItisheldeveryWednesday.C.Itisrunbyacom
edyclub.D.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.BSydney’sRoyalBotanicGardensaretostartawarongray-headedflyingfoxes.Thesesupe
rbatshaveinvadedoneofAustralia’smostfamouspublicspaces.Officialshavesaidtheanimalsaredestroyingtreesandhavetomoveon.Theseunwantedguestsat
Sydney’sRoyalBotanicGardenslookliketinyfoxeswithwings.Officialshaveestimatedthereareabout11,000ofthemlivingintheharbor-side
park.Afterinspectingdamagetodozensoftrees,theynowbelievetherearetwiceasmanyaspreviouslythought.Brancheshavebeenbreakingunderthewei
ghtofthesefurryinvadersandtheirdroppingshavebeenpoisoningplants.Helpmaywellbeathand,however,intheshapeoftheordinarygarbagebin.Thegardens’directorD
r.TimEntwistlehopestheunpleasantsoundsofcrashingbinlidswillagitatetheflyingfoxesandforcethemtomoveon.“Thewaytodis
turbthemistousenoises,sowe’veusedtheloudnoisesmadebyrubbishbinsinthepast.Youcanalsousespeakersaslongasyoumoveth
enoisearound,andwhatwe’lldoistohaveaseriesofnoises,atthebeginningandendoftheday.Whatwe’vefoundinthepastisthattheflyingfoxesleavethegarde
nsandgosomewhereelse,”saidTim.Thegray-headedflyingfoxisAustralia’slargestbat.Itfliesaroundatnightusingi
tseyesandapowerfulsenseofsmelltosearchforfruitandflowers.OfficialsattheRoyalBotanicGardensinSydneyhavesaidthey’reop
timistictheunwelcomecolonycanbeuprooted.Ifandwhenthebatsdomovetootherpartsofthecitytheywillofcoursethenbe
comesomeoneelse’sproblem.4.Whydopeoplewanttogetridoftheflyingfoxes?A.Becausethey’rethreateningthesurvivaloftreesandotherplants.B.Becausetheya
repollutingthecity.C.Becausemanygarbagebinshavebeendamagedbythem.D.Becausethegardensareimportantpublicplaces.5.Wha
tarepeopledoingtogetridoftheflyingfoxes?A.Shootingthem.B.Makingloudnoises.C.Shakingthetreeshard.D.Cuttingsometreesdown.
6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“agitate”inParagraph3?A.exciteB.killC.discourageD.disturb7.Whatdoesthewriterimplyfromthelastparagraph?A.
Thebatswillstillstayinthegardens.B.Thegrey-headedflyingfoxofteneatstrees.C.Thedamagecausedbythebatsisserious.D.Someotherareaswillhavetodealwitht
hebats.CRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsown
problem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivem
ileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremaini
ncontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,howeve
r,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemandin
g,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisap
proximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000o
rmorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch
,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timest
heirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncom
monamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjurie
smightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperienced
racertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.8.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifie
dforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.9.Whatadvantagedoesracew
alkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slessli
kelytocausekneeinjuries.10WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexper
iencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skep
tical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.DReturningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.T
here’sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationsh
ip.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwitht
heworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowandwhat
onecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannuallyThefirst,w
hichItaketoreadingeveryspringisEmestHemningway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelang
uageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的),anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(随笔)
abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar’sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.WhileItendt
obuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,r
ereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherast
imepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.12.Whydoesthea
uthorlikerereading?A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.B.It’sawindowtoawholenewworld.C.It’sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafrie
nd.D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.13.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeas!?A.It’sabriefaccountofatrip.B.It’saboutHemi
ngway’slifeasayoungman.C.It’sarecordofahistoricevent.D.It’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"currency"in
paragraph4referto?A.DebtB.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.15.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helovespoetry.
B.He’saneditor.C.He’sveryambitious.D.Heteachesreading.第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldisacolorfullandscap
eofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.It’simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinor
dertobecomeawell-roundedperson16_Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveac
loserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofa
lifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.17__Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.18Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswant
edtolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinaforeignlanguageclassinord
ertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthela
nguage.19Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentcult
uresandallowspeopletogaindeepunderstandingintoaparticularculturalgroup’swayoflife.Communicatingwithpeoplefromothercountriest
hroughemailorsnailmailisanotherusefulwaytobecomefamiliarwithdifferentcultures.20Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offerin
gtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.A.Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferent
culture.B.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.C.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultu
res.D.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsisavailable,E.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommu
nicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.F.Makingcontactwithnativespeakersofthelanguageallowsonetogainfirsthandknowledge.G.Onewaytodev
elopthisappreciationistotrytoteamaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,
满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffa
carandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirty-two.Icanvaguelyrememberthebrightnessof21andwhatcolorredis.Itwouldbe22toseeagain,buta(n)23candostranget
hingstopeople.Idon’tmeanIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatemorewhatIhad24.Myparentsandmyteacher
ssawsomethinginme—a25tolive—whichIdidn’tsee,andtheymademewanttofightinoutwith__26.ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelie
veinmyself.Iamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindof27thathelpsmedownsounfamiliarstaircasealone.I28somethingbiggerthanthat:aconfidencethatIam,despitebeing
29,areal,positiveperson;thatthereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisconfidence.Ithadtostart
withtheeasyandsimplethings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewaslaughingatmeandIwas30.“Ican’tusethis,”Isaid.“Takewithyou,”heurgedme,“
androllitaround.”Thewords31inmyhead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballIcould32whereitwent.Thisgavemeanideahowtoachiev
eagoalIhadthoughtimpossiblebefore;playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia’sOverbookSchoolfortheBlindI33asuccessfulvariationofbas
eball.Wecalleditgroundball.Ihavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtobeclearaboutmy_34.Itwasnogoodcryingforsomet
hingthatIknewatthestartwas35outofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedbitternessoffailure.Iwouldfailsomethinganyway,butonthe
averageImadeprogress.21.A.skyB.cloudC.sunshineD.mist22.A.helpfulB.wonderfulC.hopefulD.successful23.A.disasterB.environmentC.incidentD.wonder
24.A.lostB.leftC.usedD.cared25.A.purposeB.potentialC.pressureD.preparation26.A.energyB.happinessC.luckD.blindness27.A.self-respectB.self-controlC.se
lf-confidenceD.self-defence28.A.thinkB.considerC.guessD.mean29.A.imperfectB.perfectC.unfairD.fair30.A.worriedB.enc
ouragedC.shockedD.hurt31.A.stuckB.impressedC.occupiedD.held32.A.seeB.hearC.noticeD.observe33.A.inventedB.discoveredC.instructedD.directed34.A.exp
erienceB.advantagesC.knowledgeD.limitation35.A.hardlyB.wildlyC.highlyD.deeply第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Overth
epastfiftydays,thenovelvirus36(make)itswayaroundtheChina.Ithasastronginfluence37ourlifeandstudy.38(face)withthecrisis,wes
tudentsshouldrespondtotheappealfromauthorityandexperts39(active).Inordertoeasetheseriouscondition,allofstudentshadbetterdoasfollowsFirstofall,stayat
homeanddon'tgooutifnotnecessary.Beresponsiblefor40(your)andothers.Inaddition,dowearmaskswhileyouareintheopenair.41weallknow,
itcanreducetheriskofcontractingthevirus.Washinghandsasoftenaspossible42(need),too.Mostimportantly,everyoneoughttohaveapositiveattitudeto
thecampaignwiththedisease.Attitudeiseverything.Mydearfriends,theremaybealongway43(go)forus.Let'sworkhandinhandtoovercome44(anxio
us)anddosomebits.Wehavefaithinthefact45tomorrowisanotherday.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华,2022年北京冬奥会正面向全国学生招募志愿者,你希望成为其中一员。请根据提示用英文
给组委会写一封信:1.自我介绍;2.个人条件:英语好,善于交际等;3.希望获得批准。注意:1.词数:80词左右;2.书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,____________
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_____________________________________________LiHua第二节:读后续写(25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMeredithfamily
livedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.
Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitin
gthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.Onemorningshetoldherc
hildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasamansickinbed,hiswife,whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork,andtheirlittle
boy.Thelittleboy一hisnamewasBernard-hadinterestedherverymuch.“Iwishyoucouldseehim,'shesaidtoherownchildren,John,Harry,an
dClara.Heissuchahelptohismother.Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon'tseewhathecando.Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom,thechildrensatthinkingaboutBernar
d."Iwishwecouldhelphimtoearnmoney,"saidClara."Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch.,,"SodoI,"saidHarry."Wereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthem.,,Forsom
emoments,Johnsaidnothing,but,suddenly,hesprangtohisfeetandcried,"Ihaveagreatidea!Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish(完成)The
otherchildrenalsojumpedupallattention.WhenJohnhadanidea,itwassuretobeagoodone."Itellyouwhatwecando,"saidJohn."YouknowthatbigboxofcomUncleJohnsentus?
Well,wecanmakepopcorn(爆米花),andputitintopaperbags,andBernardcantakeitaroundtothehousesandsellit."注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn'sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.Paragraph2:Witheverythingready,Bernardstarted
outonhisnewbusiness答案1-5CCBAB6-10DDCDA11-15BDBBA16-20CADBE21-25CBABB26-30DCDAD31-35ABADB36hasmade37.on/up
on38.Faced39.actively40.yourself41.As42.isneeded43.togo44,anxiety45.that46应用文写作DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua.Know
ingthatyouarerecruitingvolunteersforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,I’mwritingtoapplyfortheopportunity.IbelievethatIamqualifiedforitinmanyas
pects.Firstly,IamgoodatEnglishandIcantalkwithforeigntouristsinEnglishfreely.Besides,Iamfamiliarwiththelocalconditio
ns,whichmakesitpossibleformetoshowdirectionsclearly.Lastbutnotleast,IgetalongwithotherseasilyandI'mreadytogivehelpwhene
vernecessary.Shouldyougivemeachanceofapersonalinterview,Iwouldbemostgrateful.Pleaseconsidermyapplication,andI'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyrep
ly.YoursSincerelyLiHua