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阜新市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat’sOn?El

ectricUnderground7.30pm－1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliver

ockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlyt

othetalkat7:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightperso

ntoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomed

yscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourba

risopenfrom7.00pmwithdrinksandsnacks.Simon’sWorkshop5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomed

y.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwh

ohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00

pm-11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringo

nthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservesco

cktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.CharlotteStone.B.GeeWhizz.C.Ju

lesSkyeD.JamesPickering.2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatre.B.VictoriaS

tage.C.Kaleidoscope.D.PizzaWorld.3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?A.Itteachescomedywriting.B.ItisheldeveryWednesday.C.Itisrunbyacom

edyclub.D.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.BSydney’sRoyalBotanicGardensaretostartawarongray-headedflyingfoxes.Thesesupe

rbatshaveinvadedoneofAustralia’smostfamouspublicspaces.Officialshavesaidtheanimalsaredestroyingtreesandhavetomoveon.Theseunwantedguestsat

Sydney’sRoyalBotanicGardenslookliketinyfoxeswithwings.Officialshaveestimatedthereareabout11,000ofthemlivingintheharbor-side

park.Afterinspectingdamagetodozensoftrees,theynowbelievetherearetwiceasmanyaspreviouslythought.Brancheshavebeenbreakingunderthewei

ghtofthesefurryinvadersandtheirdroppingshavebeenpoisoningplants.Helpmaywellbeathand,however,intheshapeoftheordinarygarbagebin.Thegardens’directorD

r.TimEntwistlehopestheunpleasantsoundsofcrashingbinlidswillagitatetheflyingfoxesandforcethemtomoveon.“Thewaytodis

turbthemistousenoises,sowe’veusedtheloudnoisesmadebyrubbishbinsinthepast.Youcanalsousespeakersaslongasyoumoveth

enoisearound,andwhatwe’lldoistohaveaseriesofnoises,atthebeginningandendoftheday.Whatwe’vefoundinthepastisthattheflyingfoxesleavethegarde

nsandgosomewhereelse,”saidTim.Thegray-headedflyingfoxisAustralia’slargestbat.Itfliesaroundatnightusingi

tseyesandapowerfulsenseofsmelltosearchforfruitandflowers.OfficialsattheRoyalBotanicGardensinSydneyhavesaidthey’reop

timistictheunwelcomecolonycanbeuprooted.Ifandwhenthebatsdomovetootherpartsofthecitytheywillofcoursethenbe

comesomeoneelse’sproblem.4.Whydopeoplewanttogetridoftheflyingfoxes?A.Becausethey’rethreateningthesurvivaloftreesandotherplants.B.Becausetheya

repollutingthecity.C.Becausemanygarbagebinshavebeendamagedbythem.D.Becausethegardensareimportantpublicplaces.5.Wha

tarepeopledoingtogetridoftheflyingfoxes?A.Shootingthem.B.Makingloudnoises.C.Shakingthetreeshard.D.Cuttingsometreesdown.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“agitate”inParagraph3?A.exciteB.killC.discourageD.disturb7.Whatdoesthewriterimplyfromthelastparagraph?A.

Thebatswillstillstayinthegardens.B.Thegrey-headedflyingfoxofteneatstrees.C.Thedamagecausedbythebatsisserious.D.Someotherareaswillhavetodealwitht

hebats.CRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsown

problem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivem

ileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremaini

ncontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,howeve

r,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemandin

g,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisap

proximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000o

rmorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch

,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timest

heirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncom

monamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjurie

smightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperienced

racertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.8.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifie

dforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.9.Whatadvantagedoesracew

alkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slessli

kelytocausekneeinjuries.10WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexper

iencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skep

tical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.DReturningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.T

here’sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationsh

ip.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwitht

heworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowandwhat

onecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannuallyThefirst,w

hichItaketoreadingeveryspringisEmestHemningway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelang

uageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)，anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(随笔)

abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar’sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.WhileItendt

obuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,r

ereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherast

imepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.12.Whydoesthea

uthorlikerereading?A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.B.It’sawindowtoawholenewworld.C.It’sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafrie

nd.D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.13.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeas!?A.It’sabriefaccountofatrip.B.It’saboutHemi

ngway’slifeasayoungman.C.It’sarecordofahistoricevent.D.It’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂currency＂in

paragraph4referto?A.DebtB.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.15.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helovespoetry.

B.He’saneditor.C.He’sveryambitious.D.Heteachesreading.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldisacolorfullandscap

eofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.It’simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinor

dertobecomeawell-roundedperson16_Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveac

loserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofa

lifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.17__Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.18Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswant

edtolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinaforeignlanguageclassinord

ertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthela

nguage.19Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentcult

uresandallowspeopletogaindeepunderstandingintoaparticularculturalgroup’swayoflife.Communicatingwithpeoplefromothercountriest

hroughemailorsnailmailisanotherusefulwaytobecomefamiliarwithdifferentcultures.20Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offerin

gtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.A.Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferent

culture.B.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.C.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultu

res.D.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsisavailable,E.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommu

nicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.F.Makingcontactwithnativespeakersofthelanguageallowsonetogainfirsthandknowledge.G.Onewaytodev

elopthisappreciationistotrytoteamaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，

满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffa

carandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirty-two.Icanvaguelyrememberthebrightnessof21andwhatcolorredis.Itwouldbe22toseeagain,buta(n)23candostranget

hingstopeople.Idon’tmeanIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatemorewhatIhad24.Myparentsandmyteacher

ssawsomethinginme—a25tolive—whichIdidn’tsee,andtheymademewanttofightinoutwith__26.ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelie

veinmyself.Iamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindof27thathelpsmedownsounfamiliarstaircasealone.I28somethingbiggerthanthat:aconfidencethatIam,despitebeing

29,areal,positiveperson;thatthereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisconfidence.Ithadtostart

withtheeasyandsimplethings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewaslaughingatmeandIwas30.“Ican’tusethis,”Isaid.“Takewithyou,”heurgedme,“

androllitaround.”Thewords31inmyhead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballIcould32whereitwent.Thisgavemeanideahowtoachiev

eagoalIhadthoughtimpossiblebefore;playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia’sOverbookSchoolfortheBlindI33asuccessfulvariationofbas

eball.Wecalleditgroundball.Ihavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtobeclearaboutmy_34.Itwasnogoodcryingforsomet

hingthatIknewatthestartwas35outofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedbitternessoffailure.Iwouldfailsomethinganyway,butonthe

averageImadeprogress.21.A.skyB.cloudC.sunshineD.mist22.A.helpfulB.wonderfulC.hopefulD.successful23.A.disasterB.environmentC.incidentD.wonder

24.A.lostB.leftC.usedD.cared25.A.purposeB.potentialC.pressureD.preparation26.A.energyB.happinessC.luckD.blindness27.A.self-respectB.self-controlC.se

lf-confidenceD.self-defence28.A.thinkB.considerC.guessD.mean29.A.imperfectB.perfectC.unfairD.fair30.A.worriedB.enc

ouragedC.shockedD.hurt31.A.stuckB.impressedC.occupiedD.held32.A.seeB.hearC.noticeD.observe33.A.inventedB.discoveredC.instructedD.directed34.A.exp

erienceB.advantagesC.knowledgeD.limitation35.A.hardlyB.wildlyC.highlyD.deeply第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Overth

epastfiftydays,thenovelvirus36(make)itswayaroundtheChina.Ithasastronginfluence37ourlifeandstudy.38(face)withthecrisis,wes

tudentsshouldrespondtotheappealfromauthorityandexperts39(active).Inordertoeasetheseriouscondition,allofstudentshadbetterdoasfollowsFirstofall,stayat

homeanddon'tgooutifnotnecessary.Beresponsiblefor40(your)andothers.Inaddition,dowearmaskswhileyouareintheopenair.41weallknow,

itcanreducetheriskofcontractingthevirus.Washinghandsasoftenaspossible42(need),too.Mostimportantly,everyoneoughttohaveapositiveattitudeto

thecampaignwiththedisease.Attitudeiseverything.Mydearfriends,theremaybealongway43(go)forus.Let'sworkhandinhandtoovercome44(anxio

us)anddosomebits.Wehavefaithinthefact45tomorrowisanotherday.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，2022年北京冬奥会正面向全国学生招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请根据提示用英文

给组委会写一封信：1.自我介绍；2.个人条件：英语好，善于交际等；3.希望获得批准。注意：1.词数:80词左右；2.书信格式及开头均已给出（不计入总词数）3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,____________

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_____________________________________________LiHua第二节：读后续写(25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMeredithfamily

livedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.

Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitin

gthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.Onemorningshetoldherc

hildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasamansickinbed,hiswife,whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork,andtheirlittle

boy.Thelittleboy一hisnamewasBernard-hadinterestedherverymuch.“Iwishyoucouldseehim,'shesaidtoherownchildren,John,Harry,an

dClara.Heissuchahelptohismother.Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon'tseewhathecando.Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom,thechildrensatthinkingaboutBernar

d."Iwishwecouldhelphimtoearnmoney,"saidClara."Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch.,,"SodoI,"saidHarry."Wereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthem.,,Forsom

emoments,Johnsaidnothing,but,suddenly,hesprangtohisfeetandcried,"Ihaveagreatidea!Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish（完成）The

otherchildrenalsojumpedupallattention.WhenJohnhadanidea,itwassuretobeagoodone."Itellyouwhatwecando,"saidJohn."YouknowthatbigboxofcomUncleJohnsentus?

Well,wecanmakepopcorn（爆米花），andputitintopaperbags,andBernardcantakeitaroundtothehousesandsellit."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn'sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.Paragraph2：Witheverythingready,Bernardstarted

outonhisnewbusiness答案1-5CCBAB6-10DDCDA11-15BDBBA16-20CADBE21-25CBABB26-30DCDAD31-35ABADB36hasmade37.on/up

on38.Faced39.actively40.yourself41.As42.isneeded43.togo44,anxiety45.that46应用文写作DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua.Know

ingthatyouarerecruitingvolunteersforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,I’mwritingtoapplyfortheopportunity.IbelievethatIamqualifiedforitinmanyas

pects.Firstly,IamgoodatEnglishandIcantalkwithforeigntouristsinEnglishfreely.Besides,Iamfamiliarwiththelocalconditio

ns,whichmakesitpossibleformetoshowdirectionsclearly.Lastbutnotleast,IgetalongwithotherseasilyandI'mreadytogivehelpwhene

vernecessary.Shouldyougivemeachanceofapersonalinterview,Iwouldbemostgrateful.Pleaseconsidermyapplication,andI'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyrep

ly.YoursSincerelyLiHua