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赣县三中2021-2022学年高二年级上学期入学考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对

话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingto

find?A.Agasstation.B.Ahotel.C.Arestaurant.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.3.Whatdidthe

mandolastnight?A.HewatchedTVathome.B.Heattendedaconcert.C.Heworkedovertime.4.Whattimedoesthemanhavetogethome

?A.At6:30p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At9:30p.m.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Usefishinsteadofmeat.B.Tryhisnewricedish.C.Makeanewdessert.第

二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimedoestheartclassstart?A.At9:00a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At2:00p.m.7.Whatdoesthewomanspendmostofhertimeon?

A.Art.B.Chemistry.C.English.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisspecialaboutthecatcafé?A.Thestaffdressascats.B.Therearecatstoplaywith.C

.Itisonlyforpeoplewithpets.9.Whatpetdoesthewomanhave?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Abird.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whomissedoutonseeingthegrandfather’sreactiontothegi

ft?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.David.11.Whatwasthegrandfather’sfirstresponsetothepackage?A.Hewasdoubtful.B.Hewasmoved.C.Hewasangry.12.Whend

idthegrandfatherlaugh?A.Whenhesawthetruck.B.Whenheopenedthegift.C.Whenhelookedathiswife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyt

akeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacoffeeshop.14.Whatisontheman’sscheduleinhalfanhour?A.Ameeting.B.Ashortbr

eak.C.Areport.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouthispresentjob?A.It’sboring.B.It’sconfusing.C.It’sdifficult.1

6.Whatdidthemandorightaftercollege?A.Hesoldclothes.B.Heworkedinalibrary.C.Hetaughtataschool.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whowillbeplanni

ngtheeventthisyear?A.Thetown.B.Thepolice.C.Thebusinessclub.18.Whywillthehostholdtheevent?A.Togetpracticalexperience.B.T

ocreateasafeenvironment.C.Tosellchildren’stoys.19.Whatcanbefoundontheevent’swebsite?A.Bestroutetothemarket.B.Rulesforsellingthin

gs.C.Tipsforbuyingthings.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Plansforafestival.B.Profitsforcharity.C.Safetyinstructions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节

(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhengoingouttodinewithkids,youneedtoknowtheplaceswherekidsarenotonlywelcomed,butreal

lycateredfor.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestfamily-friendlyrestaurantsandcafés.FlyingFoxCaféItislocatedinapark

inMonaVale.Nearthecaféisafantasticfencedchildren'splayground,famousforplaygroundfacilitiesincludinga

biketrack,walkingtracksandadogwalkingbeach.BusinessHours:MondaytoSunday:9amto4pmTheweathercansometimesinfluencetheclosingtim

e.Ifyouareunsure,pleasecall99860980.GladesvilleBistroWelcometoourrevolutionarykid-friendlyfamilybistro(小餐馆）－w

hereyourkidsarewelcometoplay,draw,slipandslide.Ourmenuincludessandwichesandchips.Yourchildrenwillrece

iveafreecupofpopcornwitheverykid'smealpurchased.BusinessHours:MondaytoSunday:11amto7pmTel:98164052MUMUGril

lItofferstheperfectfamilydinner.Thechildrencaneatandthenplayintheparkoppositetherestaurant.Childrenwillbekeptamusedbytheki

ds'menus,whichfeaturecoloring-inactivities.Childrenareabletocolorinapictureofacowwithcrayons.BusinessHours:MondaytoFri

day:4pmto6pmSaturdaytoSunday:3pmto7pmTel:94606877BillyLidsItisauniqueenvironmentwhereyourchildcanplaysafelywhileyourel

axinthecentralcafearea.Theindoorplaygroundincludesfacilitiesforchildrenupto11yearsold.Thereareplentyoffoodoptionsforthekids

,includinghome-madesausagerolls.BusinessHours:MondaytoThursday:9amto5pmFridaytoSaturday:9amto6pmTel:9916035021.Wherecanyo

urchildrenenjoypopcornforfree?A.AtFlyingFoxCafé.B.AtGladesvilleBistro.C.AtMUMUGrill.D.AtBillyLids.22.BillyLidsdoesnoto

fferserviceon.A.TuesdayeveningB.WednesdayafternoonC.FridaymorningD.Saturdayafternoon23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.GladesvilleBistroonly

offerssausagerollstoparentsandchildren.B.ThebusinesshoursofBillyLidsmaybeinfluencedbytheweather.C.ChildrencouldwalkdogsinFlyingFoxCafé.D.MU

MUGrilloffersplaygroundfacilitiesforchildren.BTheelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogssta

rtedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.Thatd

idn'tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantp

rincess.ParbatiBarua'sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer(驯兽者).HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughthertheda

ngerousartoftheelephantround-up—howtocatchwildelephants.Parbatihasn'talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewas

senttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldlife.“Lifeinthecityistoodull.Cat

chingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,"shesays.ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun.“Mywo

rk,"shesays,“istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatiha

sbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditsh

omeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagard

enoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttame

rwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant.“Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans,”s

hesaid,assheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegiant,happyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed!24.ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto.A.getlongl

astingexcitementB.maketheangryelephantstameC.sendthembacktothejungleD.keepbothmanandelephantssafe25.Bef

oreParbatistudiedinaboardingschool,.A.shespenthertimehuntingwithherfatherB.shelearnedhowtosinglovesongsC.shehadalreadybeencalledanele

phantprincessD.shewastaughthowtohunttigers26.Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevenge(报复）because.A.theyareattackedandtheirla

ndgetslimitedB.illegalhunterscapturethemandkillthemC.theyarecaughtandsentforheavyworkD.dogsoftenbarkatthemandchasethem2

7.ThepassagestartswithanelephantstoryinordertoexplainthatinIndia.A.peopleeasilyfallvictimtoelephantsattacksB.dogsareaspowerfulaselephantsC.elephant

tamersareinshortsupplyD.theman-elephantrelationshipisgettingworseCLikeyouandyourpetdog,plantsarelivingt

hings:theyeat,drink,andgrow.Unlikeyouandyourdog,theycan'trunaway,usefistsorteeth,orhideunderthecoverswhenthey’rethre

atened.Buttheycanfightback.Whywouldaplantneedtofightback?Toavoidbeingeaten,ofcourse!Plantshaveseveralwaysofprotectingthemselves.Aplantcangro

winahiddenorhard-to-get-toplace.Thinkofplantsyou’veseengrowingonsteep,rockycliffs(悬崖).Or,aplantcouldmakeonlysomepartsofitselfattra

ctivetohungryinsectsandanimals.Forinstance,ifaplantproducedreallytastyleaves,herbivores(creaturesthateaton

lyplants)mighteattheleavesinsteadoftheseeds,whichtheplantneedsformakingmoreplants.Someplantshavesharporslippery(滑的)partsthatdisc

ourageinsectsandotheranimalsfromgettingtooclose.likethethorns(刺)onarosebush.Butthemostinterestingwaythatplantsfightbackisbyusin

gchemicals.Plantstakemineralsfromthesoilandcombinethemintochemicalsthatdoalotofwork.Forexample,plantsproducechlorophyll(叶绿素),whichhelpsconvertsunshi

neandwaterintothesugarsthatplantseat.Theyalsoproducechemicalstohelpprotectthemselves.Onekindoftobaccoplantsreleasesachemicalintot

heairwheneversmallbugsbegintoeatit.Thechemicalsignalslargebugs,saying"Dinner'sready!"Thebigbugscometoeatthelittleonesandsavetheplant.Most

plantsusechemicalsinamoredirectwayagainsttheirenemies.Inotherwords,plantsmakepoison.28.Whatdoestheunderlined

word“convert”mean?A.change.B.separate.C.form.D.produce.29.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Someplantshideunderthecoverswhenfacedwiththreat.B.Aplantgro

wsinahard-to-get-toplacetodrawpeoplesattention.C.Someplantsproducetastyleavestoprotecttheirseeds.D.Plantsproducec

hemicalstomeettheneedsofbigbugs.30.Whatmaybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Differenteffectsthatdifferentplantpoisonscauseonplan

teaters.B.Differentkindsofplantsintheworld.C.Whyplantsmakepoison.D.Howtoprotectplants.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefort

hepassage?A.PlantinformationB.PlantenemiesC.PlantpoisonsD.Plantself-protectionDCleandrinkingwaterissomethingwemighttakeforgrantedathome,butnotsofort

ravelers.TheepiphanymomentforSamuelIanRosencamewhenhefoundhimselfatanairportsellingout$5forabottleofEvianwater.“Nobodyuptillnowhasb

uiltadigitalmapfordrinkingwater,”Rosen,aserialentrepreneur(企业家),saidinaninterview.“Findingwaterisincon

venient.WhenIopenedadigitalmapandtyped‘waterfountain’,therewasnothing.Wesolveditbybuildingadigitalmapforwater.Weareasearchengine.Wetellyouwherethe

wateris.”BeginningOctober23,consumersincitiesfromNewYorkandLosAngelestoAmsterdamandNewDelhiwillbeabletodownloadanappcalled“Tap”on

theirmobilephonesthatwillhelpthemfindtheclosestfreepublicdrinkingfountainsandwaterbottlerefillstationsatplaceslikeairports.The

ycanalsorefilltheirbottlesatover34,000cafés.Restaurantsandotherbusinesses—fromUmamiBurgerandShakeShacktoSweetgreenandBarry'sBootcamp

—havesignedupgloballyintheTap'sRefillStationnetwork.Rosensaidthatnumberisrapidlygrowing.Theappallowsuserstonarro

wtheirsearchbysuchcriteriaaswhetherthewaterisunfiltered(未过滤的)orflavored,Therearealso“waterATMS”wherepeoplewillbeabletopurchaseunpackagedwat

ertorefilltheirexistingbottles.“Wedidn'thavetowaittoconvinceanyonetosignup,”Rosenwhopreviouslyfounde

don-demandstoragecompanyMakespace,said.“It'ssimilartowhatcorporationsaredoingwithsustainability(可持续性）forthesamerightreason.Wehavebrandambassadorsasy

oungas10signinguplocalbusinesses.Thisisamovement.”32.An“epiphanymoment”iswhenyou.A.experiencesomethi

ngfunnyB.areabouttomakeabaddealC.comeupwithabrightideaD.aremadatsomethingunfair33.WhydidRosenbuild“Tap”?A.Tostop

waterwaste.B.Toadvertisesomebusinesses.C.Tocompetewithdigitalmapcompanies.D.Tomakefreedrinkingwateraccessible.34.Whatcanpeopledo

at“waterATMS”?A.Filter(过滤)water.B.Buycleanwater.C.Donatewaterbottles.D.Storewaterforthepoor.35.WhatfeelingisexpressedinRosen'swordsinthelastp

aragraph?A.Confidence.B.Indifference.C.Sympathy.D.Relief.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UrbanizationUntilrela

tivelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.36.Infact,nearly

everyonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(乡村的）villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirstu

rbansocietyinhistory-asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.37.The

processofurbanization—themigration(迁徙）ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity—wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidly

transformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmeric

ansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.38.Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturals

ocieties,ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.39.Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(

精英）andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpo

pulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbal

ancebetweenthecityandthecountry.40.Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundredn

on-farmers.A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.D.Soonmanyotherindustri

alnationsbecomeurbansocieties.E.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.F.Buteven200yearsago,onlyaf

ewpeoplecouldliveincities.G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestauranttocelebratetheendofourexams.We41hamburgersa

ndCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour42came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(带子）got

43onachairandthetray(托盘）thatIwasholdingslipped44myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,45onamanwhowa

sjustaboutto46abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly47,asthedrinkssoaked(浸湿）hiswhiteshirt.ThenI48myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof49,Instead,hes

aid“It'sOK”to50mebeforehedisappearedintothewashroom.Stillshakyandunsure51todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingour

besttolook52.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand53ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped54.Ithoughthewasgo

ingtoaskformyfather's55andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“56yourselfnewhamburgers

.”Hethenwalked57withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,58hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusarea

sontobelievethatthereisstill59inthisworld.I'llnever60hisactions.41.A.arrangedB.madeC.demandedD.ordered42.A.turnB.foodC.billD.menu43.A.caughtB.fixedC

.cutD.tied44.A.byB.inC.fromD.out45.A.knockedB.fellC.stoodD.hung46.A.takeB.tasteC.swallowD.chew47.A.discouragedB.disappoint

edC.annoyedD.shocked48.A.rolledB.rubbedC.narrowedD.closed49.A.bitternessB,anxietyC.angerD.sorrow50.A.satisfyB.comfortC.encoura

geD.praise51.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which52.A.mildB.honestC.calmD.modest53.A.pushedB.approachedC.drewD.laid54.A.beatingB.breakingC.s

inkingD.trembling55.A.helpB.positionC.numberD.job56.A.PrepareB.BuyC.FindD.Cook57.A.onB.aroundC.upD.away58.A.soB.sinceC.althoughD.bu

t59.A.kindnessB.happinessC.politenessD.brightness60.A.forgetB.refuseC.opposeD.ignore61.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1

0分）阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Crosstalk,XiangshenginChinese,isa61.（tradition)ChinesecomedicperformingartandoneofChina'smostpopularculturalfor

ms.It's62.（general)believedthatcrosstalkdevelopedsometimeintheQingDynasty.AfterthePeople'sRepublicofChina63

.（found)in1949,thisartbecameincreasinglypopular.Today,itis64.importantpartintheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaandothercountl

essshowsinChina.Therearefour65.（skill)incrosstalk:speaking,imitating,teasingandsinging.Mostofthetime,itisperformedbytwo

actors-oneservesastheleadingactorwhiletheotherplaysasupportingrole.However,sometimesitisperformedasamonologue(独白），66.iscompletedbyon

epersonmainlytellingjokes,andatothertimesitisperformedbymorethantwoactors,67.（call)groupperformance.Crosstalkishumorousanditslanguageislivelyan

drich68.puns(双关语）.JumpintoataxiinBeijing,andchancesarethatyourdriverwillbelisteningtoaradiobroadcastofacrosstalkshow.Thesedays,m

oreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedin69.（study)theartofcrosstalk.CrosstalkisahugepartofChinesecultureanditappearsasifit'sgettingeven70.(bi

g).第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处

加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwillshareoneexperiencewithyou.Wi

ththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawnear,Iwasfilledwithgreatanxiety.However,Icouldn’tbeabsorbedinstudy,resultingfr

ommyfailingintheexamination.Igotverydiscouraging.Justthen,myteacher,MissZhang,approachmeandsaid,“Inlifeweallhavemomentwhenwecan’tachievewhatw

ewantit.Itisnatural.Don’tallowthosemomentstoweakenyou,turnthemintomotivation（动力）toinspireyou.”Herwordswereare

minderwhichprovidedmyselfwithconstantencouragementtosmileatlife.Finally,IgainedwhatIdeserved.Soitisan

optimisticattitudewhichmattersmostofall.Itgivesyoutheconfidencetodealwithdifficultiesandtoachievewhatyouwantinyourlife.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的

朋友Tom是一名在上海任教的外国友人，他想趁国庆假期来江西旅游，请你回复邮件向他推荐赣州，内容包括：1.地理位置、气候、风景名胜、特色等。2.推荐理由3.提醒防护措施。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：thecradleofH

akka客家摇篮theTongtianGrottoes通天岩theAncientWall古城墙BajingPavilion八镜台高二年级上学期入学考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力答案1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.C8

.B9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A14.A15.C16.B17.C18.A19.B20.A第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)A篇21.B。从第二则广告的最后一句话可知正确答案。22.A。从第四则广告

的营业时间可得出答案。23.C。从第一则广告的第二句话可得出答案,其他三个选项信息错误。B篇【语篇导读】在文章的开头作者向我们介绍了在印度大象与狗之间的关系并不是很友好，引出“大象公主”帕巴蒂，她的父亲教会她如何捕捉并驯服大象

，她的工作是驯兽师，驯服大象是为了保护它们和人类的安全。作者写这个文章是为了告诉我们在印度大象与人之间的关系越来越差。24．D。归纳概括题。根据第四段Parbatidoesn＇tcatchelephantsjustforfu

n．“Mywork，”shesay，“istorescuemanfromtheelephants，andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman.”可知Parbati驯服大象主要是为了保障大象与人之间的

安全，所以D选项是正确的。25．A。细节理解题。根据第三段Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather，shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.可知Parbati在去寄宿学校学习之前

与父亲一起在丛林中度过了她的童年，所以A选项是正确的。26．A。细节理解题。根据第四段Increasingly，theIndianelephantisangry：formanyyearsillegalhuntersh

aveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.可知印度大象越来越生气并且开始报复是因为他们被攻击并且它们生活的领地在减少，所以A选项是正确的。27．D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇文章是从一个大象的

故事开始，作者写这个文章的目的是为了解释在印度大象与人之间的关系越来越差，所以D选项是正确的。C篇【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物是怎样反击和保护自己的。28.A。词义猜测题。根据下划线所在的句子“plantsproducechlorophyll(叶绿素),whichhelpsconv

ertsunshineandwaterintothesugarsthatplantseat.(植物产生叶绿素，能将阳光和水变成植物需要的糖分。)”可以推测convert是“改变、转变”的意思，即change。故选A。29.C。细节理解题。根据第二段“ifaplan

tproducedreallytastyleaves,herbivores(creaturesthateatonlyplants)mighteattheleavesinsteadoftheseeds,w

hichtheplantneedsformakingmoreplants(如果一种植物生长出非常美味的叶子，食草动物可能吃叶子而不是种子，植物需要种子来长出更多的植物)”可知，一些植物可能用美味的叶子来保护种子。故选C。30.A。推理判断

题。根据最后一段“Mostplantsusechemicalsinamoredirectwayagainsttheirenemies.Inotherwords.plantsmakepoison.(大部分植物以更

直接的方式即使用化学物质来对抗敌人。换句话说，植物产生毒素。)”可知，接下来会写不同的植物毒素对食草动物的不同影响。故选A。31.D。主旨大意题。根据第二段“Plantshaveseveralwaysofprotect

ingthemselves.Aplantcangrowinahiddenorhard-toget-toplace.(植物有几种保护自己的方法。一株植物可以生长在一个隐蔽的或难以接近的地方。)”及第三段“Butthemostinterestingwaythatplantsfightbackisb

yusingchemicals.(但最有趣的方式是植物通过使用化学物质反击)”和第四段“Theyalsoproducechemicalstohelpprotectthemselves.(他们也产生化学物质来保

护自己。)”由此可以看出，短文的最佳标题是“植物的自我保护”。故选D。D篇【语篇导读】本文介绍了企业家罗森由自身的经历创建了饮用水的数字地图及手机应用，帮助人们找到最近的免费公共喷泉式饮水器或瓶装水补给站。3

2.C。5美元一瓶的依云矿泉水非常昂贵，让罗森突然有了灵感——他可以建立一个饮用水的数字地图。33.D。根据第三段BeginningOctober23,consumersincitiesfromNewYorkandLosAngelestoAmsterd

amandNewDelhiwillbeabletodownloadanappcalled“Tap”ontheirmobilephonesthatwillhelpthemfindtheclosestfreepublicdrinkingfountainsandwaterbottlerefil

lstationsatplaceslikeairports.(10月23日开始，来自纽约、洛杉矶、阿姆斯特丹、新德里等城市的消费者将能够下载一款名为Tap的手机应用，帮助他们找到最近的免费公共喷泉式饮水器和机场等地的瓶装水补给站。)可

知D项正确。34.B。根据倒数第二段Therearealso“waterATMS”wherepeoplewillbeabletopurchaseunpackagedwatertorefilltheirexistingb

ottles.(还有“自动取水机”，人们可以在那里购买未包装的水来补充现有的瓶装水。)可知B项正确。35.A。根据最后一段“Wedidn'thavetowaittoconvinceanyonetosignup”Rosen,whopreviouslyfoun

dedon-demand(按需)storagecompanyMakespace,said,“It'ssimilartowhatcorporations(公司；企业)aredoingwithsustainabilityforthesamerightreason.Wehavebrandam

bassadorsasyoungas10signinguplocalbusinesses.Thisisamovement.”(罗森之前创建了按需仓储公司Makespace，他说，“我们不用等着说服任何人签约，这

就像企业为可持续发展做的事情一样，都是出于同样的正当理由。我们有年齡小至10岁的品牌大使与当地企业签约，这是一场运动。”)可知A项正确。E篇【语篇导读】本文为说明文.介绍了Urbanization（城市化）的形成与发展。36.F。文章一开始就提到绝大多数的人没有看到城市就死了。第一座城

市很可能建于5500年以前;后一句又提到几乎每个人都住在农场或者小乡村里。因此中间要填的是F项:但是甚至是在200年以前,也只有少数的人能生活在城市里。37.D。文章第一段说英国是第一个成为城市化社会的国家。第二段接着说英国仅

仅是个开始,这是因为许多别的工业国家也开始效仿英国,成为城市化的社会,因此D项为正确答案。38.B。现在有超过82%的美国人住在城市里,大约只有2%的人住在农场。所以这里根据计算剩下大约16%的人住在别的地方,即B项

所描述的:其余的住在小城镇里。39.A。上一句提到即使在先进的农业社会,也需要大约95个农民养活5个城市居民。这只有一个结果:这使得城市很小。40.E。前一句提到在过去的两百年里,工业革命打破了城乡之间的平衡。后一句提到现在的情况不是需要

95个农民养活5个城市居民,在美国1个农民就能养活100多个非农民人口。那中间只能填E项:现代化把更多的人吸引到城市里来,同时使得农民更加多产。完形填空41.D。词义的固定搭配。根据第一句,作者和朋友来快餐店庆祝考试结束,在柜台订快餐。order有“点餐,订餐”之意。42

.B。把握句子间的逻辑关系。根据上文,作者和朋友点了汉堡和可乐,以及下文中thetrayanditscontents托盘与食物的滑落,可知此处是想表达作者他们点的食物（food）来了。43.A。细节理解及动词

词组的辨析。本句提到的是细节mypursestrap我的钱包带子与椅子的状态。因此B选项getcaughton“钩住,挂住”符合题意。44.C。把握关键词及句子内的逻辑关系。本题的关键词是slip“滑脱,滑掉”

。句子的前半部分ThetraythatIwasholding（我端着的托盘）,因此,本句想表达的是:托盘从我的手中滑落,飞了出去。45.B。把握句子间的逻辑关系。上文说到托盘wentflyingintheair（托盘连同食物脱手飞了出去）,因此,此题描写的是托盘与食物的坠落（fal

l）。46.A。固定搭配。takeabiteof“咬一口”。47.D。把握句子间的逻辑关系。当饮料浸湿他的白衬衫时,我眼睛（吓得）一眨都不眨。因此,此处描写作者的惊恐。shocked“震惊的”。48.D。把握细节理解。当人们受到惊吓时的反应是,闭上眼睛,等着后果的爆发。因此,此处用c

losemyeyes闭上眼睛。49.C。根据生活常识的推测。一个人无辜被浇了一身食物与饮料时,一般情况下必然会怒发冲冠,雷霆大发呵斥对方。aburstofanger发怒。50.B。把握路标词。本句中的路标词为instead,引起句意的转折。

我做好了最坏的心理准备,然而,我预想的"狂风暴雨,没有降临,反而用"没关系,来安慰"我,。51.C。固定搭配。whattodonext下一步做什么。shakyandunsure写出作者和朋友们的忐忑不安,因此不知道接下来该做什么。52.C。把握语句间的逻辑关系。前面浓墨重彩地描写"我,的惶恐不

安,男子的友善处理方式,让"我,尽力从刚才的惊恐中平静下来。53.B。把握语句间的逻辑关系。片刻之后,这位男子从洗手间走出来,朝我的桌子走来。approach靠近,走近。54.A。固定搭配。描述"心脏跳动”的词只有beat。55.C。把握句子内的逻辑

关系。本句中后半句是andcallhim(给他即我父亲打电话),因此,前面写"向我要父亲的电话号码”,number号码。56.B。把握句子内的逻辑关系。前面提到handedussomecash(递给我们一些现金),告诉我们"给自己买一些新的汉堡吧,。57.D。

把握句子内的逻辑关系。Hethenwalkedawaywithoutevenfinishinghisfood.(甚至没有吃完食物他就走了)walkaway走开。58.D。抓住关键词。本句中的关键词为different,表达意义上的转折。59.A。把握文章的主旨

。通览全文,作者通过描写男子一系列言行:对我们微笑;说:"没关系,给我们钱,告诉我们再买些新的汉堡等等,体现男子的友善与厚道。60.A。把握上下文的逻辑关系。男子的和善言行给"我留下了深刻的印象,改变了我的看法,因此终生难忘。第二部分语言知识运用61.traditional62.gen

erally63.wasfounded64.an65.skills62.66.which67.called68.in69.studying70.bigger短文改错【解析】1.draw改成drawing，考

查非谓语动词。句意：随着高考临近，我心中充满了焦虑。本句是介词with的复合结构，其中with的宾语thecollegeEntranceExamination与动词draw构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中做宾语补足语。故将draw改为drawing。2.However改为Theref

ore，考查副词。正因为我很焦虑，所以我才无法集中注意力于学习，导致我在考试中失败。上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用副词therefore表示因果关系。故将However改为Therefore。3.from改为in，考查动词短语。短语

resultin导致；resultfrom因为，由于。正是因为我很焦虑，所以我才无法集中注意力于学习，导致我在考试中失败。根据句意可知应该使用短语resultin“导致”，故将from改为in。4.discouraging改为discouraged，考查形容词。形容词discoura

ged感到泄气，该词通常修饰人；形容词discouraging令人失望的，该词经常修饰事物。本句中使用discouraged修饰主语I，故将discouraging改为discouraged。5.approach改为approached，考查时态

。由时间状语justthen可知用一般过去时态，故将approach改为approached。6.moment改为moments考，查名词单复数。句意：在生命里，我们都会有无法得到我们想要的东西的时刻。都会有的时刻，要用复数形式，故将moment改为moments。7.it去掉，

考查代词。句意：在生命里，我们都会有无法得到我们想要的东西的时刻。What引导宾语从句作want的宾语，it多余应该去掉，故将it去掉。8.加but，考查连词。句意：不要让这些消极时刻消弱我们，而是要把它们当成激励自己是动

机。上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用but表示转折，连接两个祈使句。9.myself改为me，考查连词。句意：不要让这些消极时刻消弱我们，而是要把它们当成激励自己是动机。不要本句中宾语me作动词inspire的宾语。10.which改为that，考查固定句型。句意：所以最重要的

是乐观的态度，它让你有信心去面对困难，实现你生活中想要的。Itis+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分，是强调句型结构，故将which改为that书面表达范文：DearTom,Iamdelightedtolearnth

atyouplantohaveatriptoJiangxiduringthecomingNationalHoliday.HereIwouldhighlyrecommendGanzhou,thesecondlargestcityinJiangxi.Locatedinthesouthparto

fJiangxi,Ganzhouisacitywithalonghistory.Asisknowntous,GanzhouisnotonlythecradleofHakkabutalsoaverybeautifulcityw

ithapleasantclimate.TherearemanytouristattractionsinGanzhou,suchastheTongtianGrottoes,theAncientWallandBajingPavilionandsoon

,whichattractmanytouristsfromallovertheworld.Byvisitingthem,notonlycanyoulearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandhistorybutalsoyouwillhaveagoodviewof

Gongriver.Bytheway,youshouldalwaysremembertowearmaskswhereveryougo.Idohopeyouwillhaveanunforgettableandplea

santtriphere.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Lihua听力原文Text1M:Ithinkwemissedtherightexit.W:Yeah.AndIdidn’tseeanysi

gnofthehotel.(1)Let’sstopatthegasstationandasksomeone.M:OK.Wemightaswellgetsomethingtoeatthen.Text2M:Icametotheho

spitaltoseeyouyesterday,butIcouldn’tfindyou.Everyoneatworkhasbeensoworriedaboutyou.(2)W:ThedoctorsaidIcouldgoh

ome,somyhusbandcametocollectme.Text3W:Wheredidyougolastnight?Iwasworkinguntil10:00p.m.ThenIwatchedTVuntilmidnight,butyoust

illweren’thome.M:Iwastiredbutitwasworthit.Theconcertwasfantastic.(3)Text4M:Ohno,lookatthetime.Ididn’t

realizeitisalready9:00p.m.Ihavetobehomeinhalfanhour.(4)W:I’msorry.It’smyfault.Ihavebeentalkingallthetimesince6:30p.m.Text5W:Iwanttomakea

newdish.Iwasthinkingofmakingitwithbothmeatandfish.M:ItriedaricedishlikethatinSpain.Itwasdelicious.Maybeyoucanmakeanewdessert,too.(5)Te

xt6M:Ihaven’tseenyouintheartclassbefore.(6)W:Well,Ialwayshavetwohoursoffreetimebetween9:00a.m.and11:00a.m.onFridays,sothisisagoodwaytofillit.

(6)M:Soit’snotbecauseyouenjoyart?W:OfcourseIloveit.It’sjustthatIhaven’tbeenabletotaketheclassesbefore.Englishtakesupmo

stofmytime.(7)M:You’reabitlikePeter.Hedoeschemistrybutcomestotheartclasstorelax.W:Yes,paintinganddrawingarejustmyinterest.T

ext7M:Let’sgointhecatcafé.W:Thewhat?M:Thecatcafé.(8)Youcanhavefoodanddrinkthere,andtherearelotsofcatstoplaywith.(8)W:Idon’tthinkthatinterest

sme.M:Comeon.Theydon’tbite.They’requitegentle.W:It’snotthat.Itjustdoesn’tsoundveryclean,havinganimalsne

arfood.M:Itisveryclean.Thestaffkeepthefoodawayfromthecats.W:Isupposemostpeoplehavecatsintheirhomes,tho

ugh.Idon’tthinkmypetbirdwouldapproveifIgotone.(9)M:Normydog.Butcomeon,let’sjustgoandhavealook.W:Dothestaffdressascats?M:Don’tbesilly.

Text8M:Tellme,wereyoutheretoseegrandpa’sreactionwhenhereceivedthegiftfromallofusgrandchildren?Icouldn’tmakeit,(10)(12)soIwantto

know.W:Yes,itwasDavidandIwhowerevisitinghimwhenthedeliverytruckarrived.M:So,whatdidhesay?W:Whenthedeliverymencametothedoor,grandpatoldthemt

heymusthavethewrongaddress.(11)Whenweexplainedthepackagewasforhim,heaskedwhyitwassobig.M:Hedoesn’ttrustanyone,(11)ha-ha!W:Right!

(11)Well,whenwefinallyconvincedhimtoopenit,helookedshockedatwhathesaw.(12)M:Buthelikedit,didn’the?W:Yes.First,helaughed.(12)ButthenIsawsometearsin

hiseyesashesaidourgrandmotherwouldhavebeensohappy,ifshehadbeentheretoseeit.Text9W:Let’sgogetacoffeefromtheshop,Matt.(13)M:

Sure,whynot?Ijustfinishedmyreport,andIhavehalfanhouruntilthenextmeeting.(13)(14)W:Right.Well,whatdoyouthinkabo

utyournewjob,sofar?(15)M:It’squitechallenging,(15)Sue.It’salsoveryinteresting.WhatIlikethemostisthatIgettolearnmoret

hingsthanIdidatuniversity.W:Iagree.We’reluckytohaveourjobs.Ilearnmoreaboutthelawsofphysicseveryday—whatisknownandwhatisstillunknown…M:Samehere.I’

mworkingincomputermodeling,andIdiscoverhowtodothingsthatwerepreviouslythoughttobeimpossible.W:Youkno

w,IwasworkingasashopassistantinaclothingstorebeforeIswitchedcareerstwoyearsago.Whatdidyoudobeforethis?M:Iworkedinthelibrary

afterIgraduated.(16)Thatway,Ihadtimetopreparetofindajoblikethis.Text10(第20题为总结题)Thisyear’sholidayfestivalwillbeplannedbythelocalhighscho

ol’sbusinessclub.(17)(18)Thetownwillonlyofferitshelpwithcertainpartsoftheplanning.Thiswillmostlyincludetheuseofpoliceforclosingoffro

adsandanyelectricalworkforthelights.Accordingtothetown,they’reonlyhelpinginthesematterstomakesureeveryonehasasafeexperience.Thebu

sinessclubhastakenupthistaskinordertogetrealexperienceinrunninganevent.(18)Allprofitsoftheholidayfestivalwillstillgotothe“ToysforChildren”char

ity,justlikeeveryyearbefore.Oneofthisyear’snewadditionstothefestivalwillbetheChristmasMarket.Thisiswherelocalscanselltheircreativeproducts.Thosep

eoplewhowanttosellthingsatthemarketcansignupatthetownhallorontheevent’swebsite.Thewebsitewillhaveafulllistofinst

ructionsonwhatcanorcannotbesoldatthemarket.(19)