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一、重点词汇(1)英译汉1.fortunecookie2.gumbon.3.nachosn.[pl.]4.chipn.5.cheesen.6.spicyadj.7.ethnicadj.8.missionn.9.comicn.adj.10
.graffitin.[pl.]11.immigrantn.12.chinan.13.jazzn.14.barn.15.diagramn.16.Atlanticadj.17.jeansn.18.bootn.19.mushroomn.20.ac
cessoryn.21.souvenirn.22.mildadj.23.taichin.24.clothingn.25.herbaladj.26.itemn.答案:1.幸运曲奇2.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)3.墨西哥玉米片4.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片5.干酪;奶酪6
.加有香料的;辛辣的7.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的8.传教(区);重要任务;使命9.涂鸦;胡写乱画10.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的11.(外来)移民;外侨12.瓷;瓷器13.爵士乐14.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子15.简图;图解;图表;示
意图16.大西洋的17.牛仔裤18.靴子19.蘑菇;蕈20.配饰;附件;配件21.纪念物;纪念品22.温和的;和善的;轻微的23.太极拳24.衣服;服装25.药草的;香草的26.项目;一件商品(或物品)
;一条(新闻)(2)汉译英1.adv.肯定;确实2.vi.发生;出现3.adv.在市中心;往市中心4.n.地区;区域5.adv.以后;后来6.vt.&vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求7.vt.&vi
.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得8.vt.选择;挑选;选拔9.vt.&n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言10.n.一系列;连续;接连11.vi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱12.n.诗集;诗歌;诗作13.vt.包;裹;折叠
vt.&vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平14.adv.特别;格外adj.顶好的;超级的15.n.作品集;收集物;收藏品16.n.气候17.vt.&vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)18.n.材料;布料;素材adj.物质
的;实际的19.vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装20.vt.包含;含有;容纳21.adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的答案:1.definitely2.occur3.downtown4.district5.afterwards6.s
eek7.earn8.select9.claim10.series11.escape12.poetry13.fold14.super15.collection16.climate17.settle18.
material19.suit20.contain21.neat(3)用以上所学单词的正确形式填空1.Thetwo(奶酪)wereverydifferentinbothtasteandtexture.2.Thestudentsint
hatschoolarefromdifferent(民族的)groups.3.Theyseemtoliveonnothingbut(炸土豆条)andchocolate.4.Thedoctortoldme(辛辣的)fo
odwasnotgoodformystomach.5.(秋葵汤)isathicksoupthatoriginatedinNewOrleans.6.WeranoutofallthewoodandIwasselected(go)andgathermore.7.Thewholeexp
eriencewas(definite)morepositivethannegative.8.Ibelievedtheplanwouldbringgoodresults.9.Onlyaminoritythevotersapprove
dthetaxincrease.10.Ihavesavedupmythreeyears'(earn)andhaveitallsafeinmypocket.11.Fewcountrieshaveasricha
(diverse)ofhabitatsasSouthAfrica.12.ThemenuisbasedonclassicFrench(cook).13.Theysucceededintheysetouttodo.14.(fortune),myapplicationforagra
ntwasaccepted.15.TheyaredescendantsoftheoriginalEnglishandScottish(settle).16.Heiswritinga(history)novelabo
utnineteenth-centuryFrance.17.Theyadmitted(steal)somethingfromthestore.18.TheywereheadingLondonwhentheircarbr
okedown.19.Isought(change)this,andIthought,whycan'tItrytofindasolutiontothis?20.(immigrate)taleshavealwaysbeenpopularth
emesinfiction.答案:1.cheeses2.ethnic3.chips4.spicy5.Gumbo6.togo7.definitely8.about9.of10.earnings11.diversity12.cooking
13.what14.Fortunately15.settlers16.historical17.stealing/havingstolen18.to19.tochange20.Immigrant一、重点短语(1)汉译英1.过去是2.(朝……)前进;(向……)去3.寻找成功致富之路
;闯世界4.谋生5.开门;营业;开业6.一系列或一连串(事件)7.除了……外(还);此外8.导致;引起9.全年10变成11.……的真正味道12.仅举几例13.第一手;亲自14.为……的所在地15.提供;建造;举起答案:1.usedtobe2
.headto3.seekone'sfortune4.earnaliving5.openup6.seriesof7.apartfrom8.bringabout9.allyearround10.turninto11.areal
tasteof12.tonamebutafew13.(at)firsthand14.behometo15.putup(2)用以上所学短语填空1.Whatcomesnextistheendlesssteps.2.Manyp
eoplehaveseenthehorrorsofwar.3.Youcan'texpecttofromyourpainting.4.Activitiesavailableincludesquash,archeryandswimming,.5.myhost,Ididn'tknowasingl
epersonthere.6.Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbythedestructionoftherainforests.7.ColescametotheYukoninthe1970sto.8
.It'swarmenoughtoswim.答案:1.seriesof2.atfirsthand3.earnaliving4.tonamebutafew5.Apartfrom6.broughtabout7.s
eekhisfortune8.allyearround一、词性转换1.diverseadj.不同的;多种多样的→n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性2.fortunen.机会;运气→adv.幸运地3.admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加
入)→n.承认,供认→adv.诚然,不可否认地4.historicaladj.(有关)历史的→n.历史→adj.历史上重要的;可名垂青史的5.journaln.日志;日记;报纸;刊物→n.新闻工作者;记日志者6.minorityn.少数民族;少数派;少数人→adj
.次要的;较小的7.financialadj.财政的;财务的;金融的→n.财政,金融;资金;财源,财力v.提供资金8.poisonn.毒物;毒药;毒素vt.毒死;毒害→adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的9.percentagen.百分率;百分比→
n.百分之……adj.百分之……的10.constructionn.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→v.建造,修建;组成n.构想,观念答案:1.diversity2.fortunately3.admissionadmittedly4.historyhi
storic5.journalist6.minor7.finance8.poisonous9.percent10.construct二、翻译句子1.当这些移民离开他们的国家时,他们心中装着些许故乡之情,并在这
里建立新的家园。2.这个博物馆很好地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建立起来的。3.一连好几个小时,我四处走着,观看街头艺术。4.这个地区过去是城里的一个贫困地区,而现在是艺术、音乐和美食的中心地带。5.有那么多美丽的古建筑
——许多坐落于大山之巅,可从这里看到城市、大海和金门大桥的美景。6.我不得不承认再次回到城市的感觉真的很好。答案:1.Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,theyca
rriedabitofhomeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.2.ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdi
fferentcountriesandcultures.3.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.4.Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,
andfood.5.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.6.Ihavetoadmi
tthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.五、完成句子1.如果是真的,这一定会给我们带来很多麻烦。,thismustcauseusalotoftro
uble.2.他能做的只有等待。Allhecoulddowas.3.两年前,他出版了短篇小说集《勇敢面对未来》。TwoyearsagohepublishedshortstoriescalledFacingTheFutureBravely.
4.我让他去外面吃,但他不想去。Iaskedhimtoeatout,.5.她会回来的,可是他不知道她什么时候(会回来)。Shewillcomeback,.6.我突然想到你也许想喝点咖啡,于是就拿了一些来。youmightlikesomecoffee,s
oI'vebroughtsomeup.7.不久他们就离开了家乡,到南方闯市场去了。Itwasnotlongbeforetheylefttheirvillagetointhesouth.8.在中国出行已经
跟过去完全不是一回事了。TravellinginChinajustisn't.9.当她听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,她迫不及待地跑去告诉她的父母。Whensheheardtheexcitingnews,sheruntotellherparent
s.10.他们声称已经发明了一种全新的做生意的方法。Theyawholenewwayofdoingbusiness.答案:1.Iftrue2.nothingbutwait3.acollectionof4.buth
edidn'twantto5.buthedoesn'tknowwhen6.Itoccurredto/struck/hitmethat7.seektheirfortune8.whatitusedtobe9.couldn'twaitto10.claimedtohaveinve
nted