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一、重点词汇(1)英译汉1.fortunecookie2.gumbon.3.nachosn.[pl.]4.chipn.5.cheesen.6.spicyadj.7.ethnicadj.8.missionn.9.comicn.adj.10.gr
affitin.[pl.]11.immigrantn.12.chinan.13.jazzn.14.barn.15.diagramn.16.Atlanticadj.17.jeansn.18.bootn.19.
mushroomn.20.accessoryn.21.souvenirn.22.mildadj.23.taichin.24.clothingn.25.herbaladj.26.itemn.答案:1.幸运曲奇2.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)3.墨西哥玉米片4.(英)炸土
豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片5.干酪;奶酪6.加有香料的;辛辣的7.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的8.传教(区);重要任务;使命9.涂鸦;胡写乱画10.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人
发笑的11.(外来)移民;外侨12.瓷;瓷器13.爵士乐14.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子15.简图;图解;图表;示意图16.大西洋的17.牛仔裤18.靴子19.蘑菇;蕈20.配饰;附件;配件21.纪念物;纪念品22.温和的;和善的;轻微的23.太极拳24.衣服;服装25.药草的;香草的26.项目;
一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)(2)汉译英1.adv.肯定;确实2.vi.发生;出现3.adv.在市中心;往市中心4.n.地区;区域5.adv.以后;后来6.vt.&vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求7.vt.&vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得8.
vt.选择;挑选;选拔9.vt.&n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言10.n.一系列;连续;接连11.vi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱12.n.诗集;诗歌;诗作13.vt.包;裹;折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平14.adv.特别;格外adj.顶好
的;超级的15.n.作品集;收集物;收藏品16.n.气候17.vt.&vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)18.n.材料;布料;素材adj.物质的;实际的19.vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装20.v
t.包含;含有;容纳21.adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的答案:1.definitely2.occur3.downtown4.district5.afterwards6.seek7.earn8.select9.
claim10.series11.escape12.poetry13.fold14.super15.collection16.climate17.settle18.material19.suit20.cont
ain21.neat(3)用以上所学单词的正确形式填空1.Thetwo(奶酪)wereverydifferentinbothtasteandtexture.2.Thestudentsinthatschoolarefr
omdifferent(民族的)groups.3.Theyseemtoliveonnothingbut(炸土豆条)andchocolate.4.Thedoctortoldme(辛辣的)foodwasnotgoodformystomach.5.(秋葵汤)isathicksoupthatorigin
atedinNewOrleans.6.WeranoutofallthewoodandIwasselected(go)andgathermore.7.Thewholeexperiencewas(definite)morepositiv
ethannegative.8.Ibelievedtheplanwouldbringgoodresults.9.Onlyaminoritythevotersapprovedthetaxincrease.10.Ihavesavedupmythreeyears'(e
arn)andhaveitallsafeinmypocket.11.Fewcountrieshaveasricha(diverse)ofhabitatsasSouthAfrica.12.ThemenuisbasedonclassicFrench(cook).13.Theysucceededi
ntheysetouttodo.14.(fortune),myapplicationforagrantwasaccepted.15.TheyaredescendantsoftheoriginalEnglishan
dScottish(settle).16.Heiswritinga(history)novelaboutnineteenth-centuryFrance.17.Theyadmitted(steal)somethingfromthestore.18.Theywerehead
ingLondonwhentheircarbrokedown.19.Isought(change)this,andIthought,whycan'tItrytofindasolutiontothis?
20.(immigrate)taleshavealwaysbeenpopularthemesinfiction.答案:1.cheeses2.ethnic3.chips4.spicy5.Gumbo6.togo7.definitely8.about9.of10.earnings11.diversity
12.cooking13.what14.Fortunately15.settlers16.historical17.stealing/havingstolen18.to19.tochange20.Immigr
ant一、重点短语(1)汉译英1.过去是2.(朝……)前进;(向……)去3.寻找成功致富之路;闯世界4.谋生5.开门;营业;开业6.一系列或一连串(事件)7.除了……外(还);此外8.导致;引起9.全年10变成11.……的真正味道12.仅举几例13.第一手;亲自14.为……的所在地15.提
供;建造;举起答案:1.usedtobe2.headto3.seekone'sfortune4.earnaliving5.openup6.seriesof7.apartfrom8.bringabout9.allyearround10.turninto11.arealtast
eof12.tonamebutafew13.(at)firsthand14.behometo15.putup(2)用以上所学短语填空1.Whatcomesnextistheendlesssteps.2.Manypeoplehaveseenthehorrorsofwar.3.You
can'texpecttofromyourpainting.4.Activitiesavailableincludesquash,archeryandswimming,.5.myhost,Ididn'tknowasinglepersont
here.6.Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbythedestructionoftherainforests.7.ColescametotheYukoninthe1970sto.8.It'swarmen
oughtoswim.答案:1.seriesof2.atfirsthand3.earnaliving4.tonamebutafew5.Apartfrom6.broughtabout7.seekhisfortune8.a
llyearround一、词性转换1.diverseadj.不同的;多种多样的→n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性2.fortunen.机会;运气→adv.幸运地3.admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→n.承认,供认→adv.诚然,不可否认
地4.historicaladj.(有关)历史的→n.历史→adj.历史上重要的;可名垂青史的5.journaln.日志;日记;报纸;刊物→n.新闻工作者;记日志者6.minorityn.少数民族;少数派;少数人→adj.次要的;较小的7.financialadj.财政的;财务的
;金融的→n.财政,金融;资金;财源,财力v.提供资金8.poisonn.毒物;毒药;毒素vt.毒死;毒害→adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的9.percentagen.百分率;百分比→n.百分之……adj.百分之……的10.co
nstructionn.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→v.建造,修建;组成n.构想,观念答案:1.diversity2.fortunately3.admissionadmittedly4.historyhistoric5.journalist6.m
inor7.finance8.poisonous9.percent10.construct二、翻译句子1.当这些移民离开他们的国家时,他们心中装着些许故乡之情,并在这里建立新的家园。2.这个博物馆很好
地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建立起来的。3.一连好几个小时,我四处走着,观看街头艺术。4.这个地区过去是城里的一个贫困地区,而现在是艺术、音乐和美食的中心地带。5.有那么多美丽的古建筑——许多坐落于大山之巅,可从这里看到城市、大海和金门大桥的美景。6.我不得不
承认再次回到城市的感觉真的很好。答案:1.Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,theycarriedabitofhomeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.2.Themuseumdidar
eallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.3.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafe
whours.4.Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.5.Therearesomanybeautifulold
buildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.6.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthe
cityagain.五、完成句子1.如果是真的,这一定会给我们带来很多麻烦。,thismustcauseusalotoftrouble.2.他能做的只有等待。Allhecoulddowas.3.两年前,他出版了短篇小说集《勇敢面对未来》。Twoye
arsagohepublishedshortstoriescalledFacingTheFutureBravely.4.我让他去外面吃,但他不想去。Iaskedhimtoeatout,.5.她会回来的,可是他不知道她什么时候(会
回来)。Shewillcomeback,.6.我突然想到你也许想喝点咖啡,于是就拿了一些来。youmightlikesomecoffee,soI'vebroughtsomeup.7.不久他们就离开了家乡,到南方闯市场去了。Itwasnotlongbeforethe
ylefttheirvillagetointhesouth.8.在中国出行已经跟过去完全不是一回事了。TravellinginChinajustisn't.9.当她听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,她迫不及待地跑去告诉她的父母。Whensheheardtheexcitingnews,sheruntot
ellherparents.10.他们声称已经发明了一种全新的做生意的方法。Theyawholenewwayofdoingbusiness.答案:1.Iftrue2.nothingbutwait3.acollectionof4.buthedidn'twantto5.buthedo
esn'tknowwhen6.Itoccurredto/struck/hitmethat7.seektheirfortune8.whatitusedtobe9.couldn'twaitto10.claimedto
haveinvented