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一、重点词汇（1）英译汉1．originn.2．charmn.3．gratituden.4．cropn.5．gathervi.vt.6．churchn.7．typicaladj.8．firecrackern.9．themedia10.beliefn.11.merryadj.12

.lunaradj.13.fireworkn.14.autonomousadj.15.momentn.【答案】1.起源；起因；出身2.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语3.感激之情；感谢4.庄稼；作物；一季的收成

5.vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割6.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂7.典型的；有代表性的；平常的8.鞭炮；爆竹9.大众传播媒介10.信仰；信心；信任11.愉快的；高兴的12.阴历的；月球的；月亮的13.烟火；烟花1

4.自治的；有自治权的15.片刻；瞬间（2）汉译英1．n.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化2．n.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定3．n.收获季节；收获；收成vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(

动物、鱼)4．adj.感激的；表示感谢的5．vt.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点6．adj.有重大意义的；显著的7．vi.&vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱8．adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行9．n.媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的10．vt.显示

；反映；反射11．n.宗教信仰；信任；相信12．n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会13．n.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)14．adj.烤的；焙的vi.&vt.烘烤；焙15．adj.高兴的；满意的16．

adj.坦率的；直率的17．n.地区；区域；地带18．vt.象征；代表；相当于19．adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是20．adv.绝对地；完全地21．adj.简洁的；简单的；短

暂的22．n.婚礼；结婚庆典23．vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声24．n．&vt.尊敬；尊重【答案】1.range2.figure3.harvest4.grateful5.feature6.significant7.fade8.evil9

.medium10.reflect11.faith12.occasion13.atmosphere14.roast15.pleased16.frank17.region18.represent19.fa

ncy20.absolutely21.brief22.wedding23.clap24.respect（3）用以上所学单词的正确形式填空1.Allthecropshadbeen（gather）andstoredbeforethestormcame.2.Mostancientfes

tivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringand（收获）inautumn.3.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,some（

religion）,someseasonalandsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.4.Somefestivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamous（人物）suchasOuYuanandMohandasGandh

i.5.Festivalsgiveussome（时刻）wherewecanrelaxandenjoylife.6.Myfatherhasmuch（信任）indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedi

cine.7.Thefestivals（反映）people’swishesandattitudestowardfuturelife8.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestival（feature）aparadeandagreatfeastwithmus

ic,dancingandsports.9.Iwrotealetterof(congratulate)tothemtheotherday.10.Weshouldrespectthe(religion)beliefsoftheircountries11.H

oweasyitistorecommendjoytothosewhocannotbe(joy)12.Thisisthe(agriculture)schoolItoldyouaboutlasttime.13.Iofferedhel

p,andheaccepted(grateful)14.Howdoyoulikethis(decorate)oftheroom?15.(typical),shehadforgottenherkeysagain.16.There’s(absolute)n

othingmorethedoctorcando.【答案】1.gathered2.harvest3.religious4.figures5.occasions6.faith7.reflect8.featured9.congratulation10.religious11.joyful12.a

gricultural13.gratefully14.decoration15.Typically16.absolutely二、重点短语（1）汉译英1.穿上盛装；装扮2．毕竟；别忘了3．包括从……到……之间4．逐渐消失；(身体)变

得虚弱5．不管；尽管6．利用；欺骗；占……的便宜7．(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征8．坦白说；坦率地说9．爆炸；走火；离开10．除……之外【答案】1.dress(sb)up2.afterall3.rangefrom...to...4.fad

eaway5.inspiteof6.takeadvantageof7.havesthincommon8.tobefrank9.gooff10.exceptfor（2）用以上所学短语填空1．,coworkingspacesalsotypical

lyuseanopenofficelayout(布局).2．Youdonotneedtofordinner.3．Ifyou’retootrusting,otherpeoplewillyou.4．hisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.5．Forlov

ersofthegreatoutdoors,activitiescanoeingtobirdwatching.6．Wehavelotsofthingsbesidesmusic.7．Inthelastweeksofherli

feshesimply．8．Thebombinacrowdedstreet.9．withyou,Ithinkyoursonhaslittlechanceofpassingtheexam.10．Hehadn’teatenathingoneforkfulofsalad.【答案】1.Aftera

ll2.dressup3.takeadvantageof4.Inspiteof5.rangefrom6.incommon7.fadedaway8.wentoff9.Tobefrank10.exceptfor三、词性转换1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺；

为自己感到自豪→n.祝贺；恭喜2．religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；笃信宗教的→adv.虔诚地3．joyn.高兴；喜悦→adj.高兴的→adv.高兴地，兴高采烈地4．agricult

uren.农业；农艺→adj.农业(劳动/生产)5．decoratevt.装饰；装潢→n.装饰；装饰品；装饰图案6.commercialisevt.使商业化；利用……牟利→n．商业化→adj.商业(化)的；

以获利为目的的7．wrestlevi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付→n.摔跤运动员→n.摔跤运动8．gracen.优美；优雅；高雅→adj.优美的；优雅的→adv.优雅地；得体地9．horribleadj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→n.震惊；恐怖；厌恶【答案】1.congra

tulation2.religiously3.joyfuljoyfully4.agricultural5.decoration6.commercialisationcommercial7.wrestlerwrestling8.g

racefulgracefully9.horror四、翻译句子1.你根本不该责备那个男孩，因为他毕竟第一次做。最重要的是，他总共才出了两处错误。2.这个项目是由当地一家慈善机构构思的，旨在减少孤独感，改善老年人的健康状况。3.随着商家们利用庆祝活动，

节日变得越来越商业化。4.有趣的是，他手里拿着钥匙还到处找钥匙。5.在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为爱的人花更多钱购买礼物。6.几首歌唱毕，参赛者们在绿地上翩翩起舞，挥舞着双臂，宛如雄鹰。【答案】1.Yous

houldn’thavescoldedtheboyatall,forhediditforthefirsttimeafterall.Aboveall,hemadeonlytwomistakesinall.2.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharitytoredu

celonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing.3.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.4.Itisamus

ingthathelookedforthekeyeverywherewithitinhishand.5.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmuchea

sierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.6.Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsinthe

airasiftheywereeagles.五、完成句子1.雨中漫步相当令人陶醉。Walkingintherainis．2.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。WhatIhatemostis.3.老虎太可怕了，把孩子们吓跑了。Thetigerwasthatitfrightenedthechildrenaw

ay.4.她的演讲很有趣且很鼓舞人。Herspeechisvery．5.我的梦想是通过看一看不同的文化，开拓我的眼界。Mydreamis．6．谁拉响了火警报警器？Whothefirealarm?7．简而言之，开幕式给我留下了深刻的印象。，th

eopeningceremonyleftadeepimpressiononme.8．玛丽自以为是一位富有的女士，总是看不起她的同事。Maryawealthyladyandalwayslooksdownonhercolleagues.9．所有的村民都非常

尊重这个陌生人，因为是他救了他们的命。Allthevillagersthestrangerbecauseitwashewhosavedtheirlife.10．丽莎对聚会的描述如此生动，我觉得自己仿佛去过那里。Lisa’sdescriptionoftheparty

wassovividthatIfeltthere.【答案】1.quitefascinating2.beinglaughedat3.sofrightening4.interestingandencouraging5.tobroadenmymindbyseeingdiffere

ntcultures6.setoff7.Tobebrief/Brieflyspeaking/Toputitbriefly8.fanciesherselfas/tobe9.showgreatrespectfor10.a

sifIhadbeen