【文档说明】2022-2023学年高中英语 人教版2019必修第三册 同步练习 01 Unit 2 基础知识随堂检测 Word版含解析.docx，共(9)页，138.842 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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一、重点词汇（1）英译汉1．dilemman.2．moraldilemma3．tuitionn.4．feen.5．tuitionfees6．unionn.7．scholarshipn.8．residentphysician9．clinicn.10．farawayadj.

11．elsewhereadv.12．staffn.13．kindergartenn.14．passiveadj.15．sharpadj.16．insurancen.17．midnightn.18．polen.19．lapn.

20．lipn.21．firstaid22．chairmann.23．cafén.24．pregnantadj.25．maplen.26．cartn.27．spillvt.&vi.28．limpvi.29．mightn.30．perprep.

答案：1.进退两难的境地；困境2.道德困境3.(小组)教学；讲课4.专业服务费；报酬5.学费6.协会；联合会；工会7.奖学金8.住院医师9.诊所；门诊部10.遥远的11.在别处；去别处12.员工；全体职员

13.学前班；幼儿园14.被动的；顺从的15.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的16.保险；保险业17.子夜；午夜18.(行星的)极；地极19.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈20.嘴唇21.急救22.主席；主持人；董事长23.咖啡馆；小餐馆2

4.怀孕的；妊娠的25.枫树；槭树26.手推车；运货马车27.手推车；运货马车28.跛行；一瘸一拐地走29.力量；威力30.每；每一（2）汉译英1．adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意2．n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3．vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的4．vt.(

举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图5．adj.珍稀的；宝贵的6．n.大部分；大多数7．vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用8．n.同事；同僚9．n.十年；十年期10．vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于11．vt.发表(作品)；出版12．vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出13．n

.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款14．n.道德原则；法则；原则15．vt.接替；取代；更换16．n.事故；车祸；失事17．vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传18．n.进口；进口商品vt.

进口；输入；引进19．n.出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播20．vt.&vi.咬；叮；蜇n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤21．n.记忆力；回忆22．n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条23．vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖n.伪装；化装用具24．n.眼泪；泪水25．n

.寓言；寓言故事26．n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭27．n.收入；收益28．adv.因此；所以答案：1.moral2.virtue3.faint4.illustrate5.precious6.majority7.hire8.colleague9.decade10.tend11

.publish12.retire13.saving14.principle15.replace16.accident17.whisper18.import19.export20.bite21.memory22.chain23.disguise24.tear25.fa

ble26.court27.income28.therefore（3）用以上所学单词的正确形式填空1．Theeditorwantsto(出版)thisbookwiththepurposeofhelpingChinesestudentsovercometheirdi

fficultiesinreading.2．Theauthorwantedto(说明)thequestionbyshowingussomepictures.3．Theretiredteacherdonatedmostofhis(存款)tothes

chooldamagedbytheearthquake.4．Onethirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthe(major)ofthecitizensareblackpeople.5．Thelowlevel

ofinterestinthe(elect)hasbeenreflectedintheunwillingnessofthecitizenstovote.6．Iregrettoinformyouwe'll(代替)youwiththe

youngmantotakethejob.7．Mr.Smithwas(appoint)asthedirectorofthedepartmentoftheuniversityatthemeetinglastweek.8．He(拒绝)the

invitationfromtheforeigncompanyanddecidedtoservethepeopleathome.9．Sheis(害怕的)ofgoingoutalone.10．Theyoungmen(倾向)t

obemoreactiveandmoreeagertolearnsomethingnewintheirwork.11．Asweallknow，nothingismore(precious)thanhealth.12．She(respond)to

myquestionafterawhile.13．Themajorityofthepeople(be)infavourofthesuggestionatthemeeting.14．He(reject)theoffer

ofstudyinginAmericaandsettleddowntohisworkathome.15．Atlasthewas(appoint)asmanagerofthecompany.16．Hehasworkedthelandforabout4(decade)sincehegraduatedf

romthecollege.17．Peopletend(buy)dailysuppliesontheInternet.18．SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettoo(scare)．19．Itgivesth

eoldmangreatpleasuretomeetthese(energy)youngpeople.20．Allexistingmodelswillbe(replace)withthenewdesig

neventually.答案：1.publish2.illustrate3.savings4.figures5.election6.replace7.appointed8.rejected9.scared10.tend

11.precious12.responded13.were/are14.rejected15.appointed16.decades17.tobuy18.scared19.energetic20.replaced二、重点短语（1）汉译英1．帮助某人渡

过难关2．受……影响3．被命为……4．对……负责；是……的原因5．易于做某事；往往会发生某事6．去世7．作为对……的纪念8．被……绊倒9．流着泪；含着泪10．撞到……上11．处于绝望中12．竭尽全力；全力以赴13．大量14．遇见；碰到15．一条……答案

：1.carrysbthroughsth2.beaffectedby3.benamedsth4.beresponsiblefor5.tendtodosth6.passaway7.inmemoryof8.tripover9.intears10.crashinto11.indespair12

.withallone'smight13.agreatdeal(of)14.comeacross15.apieceof（2）用以上所学短语填空1．Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsports

fan'sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—keepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.2．Herconfidenceher.3．Don'tleavetoyslyingaround—someon

emightthem.4．ThisistheworstplaceI've.5．Thehousecametohimwhenhisparents.6．Istrucktheglasswithmyfist;yetitremainedwhole.7．Ifoundhiminhisbedroom.8．They

'reaboutthemoneythey'velost.9．Hefoundedthecharityhislatewife.10．Thesouthofthecountryworstthedrought.11．Cigarettesmokingabout90%ofdeathsfromlungcance

r.答案：1.tendto2.carriedthrough3.tripover4.comeacross5.passedaway6.withallmymight7.intears8.indespair9.inmemory

of10.wasaffectedby11.isresponsiblefor三、词性转换1．entrustvt.委托；交付→n.委托，托付；信托2．marriagen.结婚；婚姻→v.结婚，嫁，娶3．comp

lainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→n.抱怨，投诉4．respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→n.反应；回答；回复5．physiciann.医生；(尤指)内科医生→n.医学；药物v.给(病人)服药6．rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用

→n.拒绝接受；否决7．appointvt.任命；委派→n.约会；约定8．electvt.选举；推选→n.选举；推选；当选9．scarevt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的10．energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→ad

v.精力充沛地11．operationn.手术；企业；经营→vi.运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营；引起；对……开刀；行动→n.经营者；操作员12．assistvt.帮助；援助→n.援助，帮助；辅助设备→n.助手，助理，助教adj.辅助的，助理的；有帮助的13．wait

ressn.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者→n.服务员；侍者14．harmn．&vt.伤害；损害→adj.有害的，造成伤害的15．flexibleadj.灵活的；可变通的→adv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地16．tensionn.紧张

关系；紧张；焦虑→v.(使)(身体或肌肉)绷紧，(使)变得僵直；使紧张adj.紧张的，焦虑的答案：1.entrustment2.marry3.complaintjoyfully4.response5.physic6.rejectioncommercial7.appointment8.elect

ion9.scared10.energetically11.operateoperator12.assistanceassistant13.waiter14.harmful15.flexibly16.tense四、翻

译句子1.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能辜负他们的信任，说自己冷了、饿了或者累了？2.美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。3.随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤被冲走。

4.如今很多大学毕业生努力寻求一份高薪工作，但适合他们的岗位的数量却经常不足。5.这个传统由父子之间世代相传。6.过去八年来，76岁的退休工程师老威尔逊一直为大学生提供免费乘车服务。答案：1.Toapersonnothingismorepreci

ousthantheirlife，andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife，howcouldIrefusethattrust，sayingI'mcold，hungryortired?2.Sh

egreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues，whoinvitedhertostay.Dr.Lin，however，rejectedtheoffer.3.Withmoreand

moreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashedaway.4.Nowagreatnumberofcollegegraduatesareseekingtogetahigh-paidjob.Butthen

umberofpostsavailableforthemisoftennotenough.5.Thetraditionhasbeenpasseddownfromfathertosonforgenerations.6.Aretiredengineer,76

-year-oldWilsonhasbeenofferingfreeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.五、完成句子1．胖版和瘦版的演员都吃了大量的食物。Boththefatandthinversionsof

theactortook_______________food.2．他绝望地放弃了斗争。Hegaveupthestruggle.3．有些孩子甚至哭得崩溃了，但我相信这样的生日经历会让人难忘。Somechildrenevenbrokedown,butIbe

lievesuchabirthdayexperiencewillbeunforgettable.4．克莱里被一根缆绳绊倒，摔断了脚。Claryacableandbrokehisfoot.5．目前英格兰的学生不管是读历史还是化学，都要缴纳相同的学费。Stude

ntsinEnglandcurrentlypaythesamewhethertheyarereadinghistoryorchemistry.6．我能把这些秘密计划委托给你吗？(entrust)7．(牛津高阶)大会开幕时默

哀一分钟，悼念在斗争中牺牲的人。(inmemoryof)8．他的决心使他熬过了困境。(carrysbthroughsth)9．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)他们往往适应能力更强。(tendtodo)10．我们看到一则通知，告诉我们

周末的活动。(v.-ing作状语)答案：1.agreatdealof/alargeamountof2.indespair3.intears4.trippedover5.tuitionfee6.CanIentru

styouwiththesecretplans?7.Thecongressopenedwithaminute'ssilenceinmemoryofthosewhodiedinthestruggle.8.Hisdeterminationcarriedhimthroughthedi

fficulties.9.Theytendedtobemoreadaptable.10.Wecaughtsightofanotice,informingusoftheactivityattheweekend.