【文档说明】2022-2023学年高中英语 人教版2019必修第三册 同步练习 01 Unit 4 基础知识随堂检测 Word版无答案.docx,共(7)页,135.579 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-a317e2150946c33f6c98a49c56be0608.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
一、重点词汇(1)英译汉1.astronautn.2.oxygenn.3.rocketn.4.gravityn.5.frontiern.6.satelliten.7.orbitn.vt.&vi.8.giantadj.n.9.leapn.
vi.&vt.10.agencyn.11.transmitvt.&vi.12.datan.[pl.]13.ongoingadj.14.spacecraftn.15.spacewalkn.16.jaden.17.muscl
en.18.dockvi.&vt.n.19.floatvi.vt.20.solaradj.21.solarsystem22.soapn.23.toweln.24.microwaven.25.tissu
en.26.facilityn.27.analysisn.28.high-endadj.29.foamn.30.pillown.31.smartphonen.32.closingadj.n.(2)汉译英
1.n.程序;步骤;手续2.n.交通工具;车辆3.n.宇宙;天地万物4.vt.&n.发射;发起;上市5.n.人类6.n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望7.vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志8.vt.回收利用;再利用9
.n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏10.adv.否则;要不然11.prep.在更远处;超出12.adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮13.adj.足够的;充足的14.adj.热衷的;渴望的15.n.地球;世界;地球仪16.adj.致命的;灾难性的17.adj.肤浅的;浅的18
.n.模式;图案;模范19.n.监视器;监测仪vt.监视;监测;监控20.n.资源;财力;物力21.adj.有限的22.vt.系;绑;贴(3)用以上所学单词的正确形式填空1.Youcanonlyguessatwhat(精神的)sufferingtheyendu
re.2.Susan'saverybrightand(聪明的)womanwhoknowsherownmind.3.TheworldrecordofspacewalksisheldbyRussian(宇航员)AnatolySolovyev.4.It'simpo
rtanttofollowtheregular(程序).5.Hewasatestpilotfortheairforcebeforebecomingastronautin1979.6.Sheishighly(intelligence)butherworklacks
organization.7.(master)English,youmustdevoteagreatdealofeffortonit.8.Heis(mental)illandcannotbeheldresponsibleforhisactions.9.It'sestimatedthat
sheis170cmheight.10.Hemassagedtheaching(肌肉)inherfeet.11.The(微波炉)beepstoletyouknowwhenithasfinished.12.Sh
utthewindow,(要不然)it'llgettoocoldhere.13.Ithinkit'sbetterto(回收)wastepaperinsteadofthrowingitaway.14.With(肥皂)andwater,bubblesandboats,childre
nlovebathtime.15.I'mdelighted(have)thisopportunitytosendyoumywarmestwishesfortheChineseNewYear.16.Shehurriedtothestationonly(tell)t
hetrainhadgone.17.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicesoas(make)himselfheard.18.Sheissuchatimidwomanas(be)afraidofmice.19.Inorder(ensure)success,wemustmakeacompl
eteandthoroughplan.二、重点短语(1)汉译英1.出错2.抱着……的希望3.为了;以便4.相信5.继续做,坚持干6.在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上7.取得巨大进步8.关注9.弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白10.浪费时间11
.导致;造成12.所以;结果(是)13.提供生活所需14.最后15.用完;耗尽(2)用以上所学短语填空1.Whenyouweretryingtowhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tc
rossyourmind.2.Shehasinherstudies.3.Sorry,Iinterruptedyou.Please.4.AssoonasIwas,Ibegantohavesecondthoughtsab
outleaving.5.Icalledfindingherathome.6.Ialwayskeepfruitinthefridgekeepinsectsoffit.7.Withoutwork,how
canImychildren?8.IthoughtI'ddonethiscorrectly,Ijustcan'tunderstandwhereI've.三、词性转换1.mentaladj.精神的;思想的→adv.精神上,智力上;心理上2.intelligentadj
.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→n.智力;情报工作;情报机关3.determinevt.查明;确定;决定→adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→n.决心;果断;测定4.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的→v.使失望
;使破灭→n.失望,沮丧;令人失望的人,让人扫兴的事5.independentadj.独立的;自立的→adv.独立地;自立地→n.独立,自主;(国家的)独立6.arguevt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论→n.争论;争吵;论点7.regularadj.定期的;经常的;正常的
→adv.经常;定期地8.mysteryn.神秘事物;谜→adj.神秘的;奇怪的四、翻译句子1.无论开心还是难过,她总是试着保持微笑。2.他告诉我们,即使是小小的愿望,只要永不放弃,也能成就非凡的人生。3.瑞典的夏天非常宜人——冬天却冷得让人难以置信。4.创造力
源于挑战权威。5.我们的食物快用完了,所以我们得在没东西吃之前再想个计划。6.对我来说,阅读是一个亮点。五、完成句子1.请写信告诉我申请签证的流程是什么样的。Pleasewriteandtellmewhatisavisa.2.她关掉了煤气,够机灵的。She
turnoffthegas.3.我好奇是什么使他留在国外。whatkeepshimabroad.4.他不但英语说得好,而且法语也讲得轻松自如。hespeakEnglishwell,buthespokeFrenchmoreeas
ily.5.当被问及他为什么去那里时,他说他是被派去那里接受太空飞行训练的。Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthereaspaceflight.6.他决心为太空探索献出自己的生命。Hewashisownlifetothespaceexploration
.7.他承认他的父母对他很严格,这就是他取得如此多成就的原因。Headmittedthathisparentswerestrictwithhim;hemadesomanyachievements.8.工人们失望地发现他们看不懂机器上
的说明。Theworkersthattheycouldn'tunderstandtheinstructorsonthemachine.9.中国成为第一个在月球背面降陆航天器的国家。Chinahasbecomeaspac
ecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.10.这对夫妇搬到了一个大城市,希望得到更好的治疗。Thecouplemovedtoabigcitybettertreatment.