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一、重点词汇（1）英译汉1．astronautn.2．oxygenn.3．rocketn.4．gravityn.5．frontiern.6．satelliten.7．orbitn.vt.&vi.8．giantadj.n.9．leapn.vi.&vt.10．agencyn.11．tra

nsmitvt.&vi.12．datan.[pl.]13．ongoingadj.14．spacecraftn.15．spacewalkn.16．jaden.17．musclen.18．dockvi.&vt.n.19．floatvi.vt.20．

solaradj.21．solarsystem22．soapn.23．toweln.24．microwaven.25．tissuen.26．facilityn.27．analysisn.28．high-endadj.2

9．foamn.30．pillown.31．smartphonen.32．closingadj.n.答案：1.宇航员；太空人2.氧；氧气3.火箭；火箭弹4.重力；引力5.边境；国界；边远地区6.人造卫星；卫星7.n.(环绕地

球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行8.adj.巨大的；伟大的n.巨人；巨兽；伟人9.n.跳跃；剧增；剧变vi.&vt.跳过；跃过10.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处11.传输；发送12.资料；数据13.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的14.航天器；宇

宙飞船15.太空行走；太空行走的时间16.玉；翡翠；玉器17.vi.&vt.(两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港n.码头；船坞18.肌肉；实力；影响力19.vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流20.太阳的；太阳能的21.太阳系；类太阳系22.肥皂23.毛巾；抹布24.微波炉25.纸巾；(人

、动植物细胞的)组织26.设施；设备27.(对事物的)分析；分析结果28.高端的29.泡沫橡胶；泡沫30.枕头31.智能手机32.adj.结尾的；结束的n.停业；关闭；倒闭（2）汉译英1．n.程序；步骤；手续2．n.交通工具；车辆3．n.宇宙；天地万物4．vt.&n.发射；发起；上

市5．n.人类6．n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望7．vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志8．vt.回收利用；再利用9．n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏10．adv.否则；要不然11．prep.在更远处；超出12．adj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流

；思潮13．adj.足够的；充足的14．adj.热衷的；渴望的15．n.地球；世界；地球仪16．adj.致命的；灾难性的17．adj.肤浅的；浅的18．n.模式；图案；模范19．n.监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测；监控20．n.资源；财力；物力21．a

dj.有限的22．vt.系；绑；贴答案：1.procedure2.vehicle3.universe4.launch5.mankind6.desire7.signal8.recycle9.lack10.otherwise11.beyond12.current13.suffi

cient14.keen15.globe16.fatal17.shallow18.pattern19.monitor20.resource21.limited22.attach（3）用以上所学单词的正确形式填空1．Youcanonlyguessatwhat(精神的)sufferingt

heyendure.2．Susan'saverybrightand(聪明的)womanwhoknowsherownmind.3．TheworldrecordofspacewalksisheldbyRussian(宇航员)AnatolySolovyev.4．It'simpor

tanttofollowtheregular(程序).5．Hewasatestpilotfortheairforcebeforebecomingastronautin1979.6．Sheishighly(intelligence)butherwork

lacksorganization.7．(master)English,youmustdevoteagreatdealofeffortonit.8．Heis(mental)illandcannotbeheldresponsibleforhis

actions.9．It'sestimatedthatsheis170cmheight.10．Hemassagedtheaching(肌肉)inherfeet.11．The(微波炉)beepstoletyouknowwhenithasfinished.1

2．Shutthewindow,(要不然)it'llgettoocoldhere.13．Ithinkit'sbetterto(回收)wastepaperinsteadofthrowingitaway.14．With(肥皂)andwa

ter,bubblesandboats,childrenlovebathtime.15.I'mdelighted(have)thisopportunitytosendyoumywarmestwishesfortheChineseNewYear.16.Shehurrie

dtothestationonly(tell)thetrainhadgone.17.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicesoas(make)himselfheard.18.Sheissuchatimidwomanas(be)afraidofmice.19.Inord

er(ensure)success,wemustmakeacompleteandthoroughplan.答案：1.mental2.intelligent3.astronaut4.procedure5.an6.intelligent7.Tomaster8.mentally9.in10.musc

les11.microwave12.otherwise13.recycle14.soap15.tohave16.tobetold17.tomake18.tobe19.toensure二、重点短语（1）汉译英1．出错2．抱着……的希望3．为了；以便4．相信5．继续做，坚持干6．在宇宙

飞船上；在船上；在飞机上7．取得巨大进步8．关注9．弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白10．浪费时间11．导致；造成12．所以；结果(是)13．提供生活所需14．最后15．用完；耗尽答案：1.gowrong2.inthehopeofdoingsth3.soasto(dosth)4.believein5.c

arryon6.onboard7.makegreatprogress8.focuson9.figureout10.awasteoftime11.resultin12.asaresult13.provideforsb14.inclosing15.runout（2）用以上所学短语填空1．Wh

enyouweretryingtowhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.2．Shehasinherstudies.3．Sorry,Iinterruptedyou.Pl

ease.4．AssoonasIwas,Ibegantohavesecondthoughtsaboutleaving.5．Icalledfindingherathome.6．Ialwayskeepfruitinthefridgekeepi

nsectsoffit.7．Withoutwork,howcanImychildren?8．IthoughtI'ddonethiscorrectly,Ijustcan'tunderstandwhereI've.答案：1.figureout2.madegrea

tprogress3.carryon4.onboard5.inthehopeof6.soasto7.providefor8.gonewrong三、词性转换1．mentaladj.精神的；思想的→adv.精神上，智力上；心理上2．intelligent

adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→n.智力；情报工作；情报机关3．determinevt.查明；确定；决定→adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→n.决心；果断；测定4．disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→v.使失望；使破灭→n.失望，沮丧；令人失望的人，让人

扫兴的事5．independentadj.独立的；自立的→adv.独立地；自立地→n.独立，自主；(国家的)独立6．arguevt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→n.争论；争吵；论点7．regularadj.定期的；经常的；正常的→adv.经常；定期地8．my

steryn.神秘事物；谜→adj.神秘的；奇怪的答案：1.mentally2.intelligence3.determineddetermination4.disappointdisappointment5.independentlyindependence6.arg

ument7.regularly8.mysterious四、翻译句子1.无论开心还是难过，她总是试着保持微笑。2.他告诉我们，即使是小小的愿望，只要永不放弃，也能成就非凡的人生。3.瑞典的夏天非常宜人——冬天却冷得让人难以置信。4.创造力源于挑战权威。5.我们的食物快用完了，所以我

们得在没东西吃之前再想个计划。6.对我来说，阅读是一个亮点。答案：1.Whetherhappyorsad,shealwaystriestokeepsmiling.2.Heshowedusthatevenasin

gledesire,nevergivenupon,canmakeforaremarkablelife.3.Swedenislovelyinsummer—coldbeyondbeliefinwinter.4.She'sanexcellentcoachwhoknowshowtog

etresults.5.Ourfoodsupplyisrunningout,sowehavetoworkoutanotherplanbeforewehavenothingtoeat.6.Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.

五、完成句子1．请写信告诉我申请签证的流程是什么样的。Pleasewriteandtellmewhatisavisa.2．她关掉了煤气，够机灵的。Sheturnoffthegas.3．我好奇是什么使他留

在国外。whatkeepshimabroad.4．他不但英语说得好，而且法语也讲得轻松自如。hespeakEnglishwell,buthespokeFrenchmoreeasily.5．当被问及他为什么去那里时，他说他是被派去那里接受太空飞行训练的。Whenaskedwhyhewentt

here,hesaidhewassentthereaspaceflight.6．他决心为太空探索献出自己的生命。Hewashisownlifetothespaceexploration.7．他承认他的父母对他很严格，这就是他取得如此多成就的

原因。Headmittedthathisparentswerestrictwithhim;hemadesomanyachievements.8．工人们失望地发现他们看不懂机器上的说明。Theworkersthattheycouldn'

tunderstandtheinstructorsonthemachine.9．中国成为第一个在月球背面降陆航天器的国家。Chinahasbecomeaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.10．这对夫妇搬到了一个大城市，希望得到更好

的治疗。Thecouplemovedtoabigcitybettertreatment.答案：1.theprocedureforapplyingfor2.wasintelligentenoughto3.Iamcuriousabout4.Notonlydid5.tobetrainedfo

r6.determinedtogive7.thatwaswhy8.weredisappointedtofind9.thefirstcountrytoland10.inthehopeofgetting