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备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)第一期专题06七选五10篇（2024·浙江·统考模拟预测）Whenstudentsgethome,theyusuallysitdownatthetableandpullouttheirhomework.Pilesofpapersris

eallthewaytotheceiling.Americanstudentsshouldgetlesshomeworkonadailybasis.1Loadsofhomeworkcancausestressinastudentandleadtohealthissuesinthebody

andmind.Stresscauseslackofsleep,slippinggrades,tiredness,unhealthyeatinghabits,depression,andsoon.Nervousbreakdownscanmake

completinghomeworkmuchmoreofastruggleandalsoeffectthehealthandlifeofastudent.2Therecommendedamountis10minutestimesthegradelevel.Sofirs

tgradegets10minutes;secondgradegets20minutes;thirdgradegets30minutes,andsoon,butkidsaredoingmuchmorethanthat.Twentythreepercentof13-year-oldsdomor

ethan2hoursanight.3Thereisnoacademicbenefitforhighschoolstudentsafter2hoursandtherearenoacademicbenefitsformiddl

eschoolstudentsafter1andahalfhours.Doinghomeworkallnightcantakeawayastudent’sfreetimeandsleep.Alwaysdoinghomeworkcanleadtolesstimeforsp

ortsandafter-schoolactivities.4Worsestill,hangingoutwithfriendsisdecreased,sothatmeansthereislesssocializing.Stayinguplateand

doinghomeworktakesawayastudent’stimetosleep.Notenoughsleepcanleavestudentstired,andatschooltheymightfocusle

ssorfallasleepduringclass.Shouldn’tstudentsgetlesshomeworksothattheycanbehappyandhavemoretimewithfami

lyandfriends?5Ifteachersandparentstriedtoreducetheamountofhomework,therewouldbeadecreaseinstressandanxietyandanincreaseinhappiness!A．Lackofsleepcan

causegreatstress.B．Themorethestudentsdo,thelesstheygetoutofdoingit.C．Administrators,teachers,andparentsneedtoaddressthisissue.D．Familytimei

salsodecreased,whichcanaddmorefamilyconflict.E．Homework-relatedanxietyandstresscanaffectschoolworknegatively.F．Kidsaredoingmorethantherecommended

amountwithnoacademicbenefits.G．Anyway,toomuchhomeworkcancausequiteafewphysicalandmentalproblems.（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）Somepeoplemeasuresu

ccessbythewealththey’veaccumulated,orthestatusthey’veachieved.Yet,eventhoughthey’vereachedsuccessbeyondtheirwi

ldestdreams,theystillfeelsomethingismissingfromtheirlife.Theirsoulmaybesearchingforsomethingmore.6Althougheveryoneisdifferent,

therearecommonthreadsthatbindalifewithpurpose.Livebyyourbeliefsandvalues.Peoplewholivealifeofpurposehavecorebeliefsandvaluest

hatinfluencetheirdecisions,shapetheirdailyactions,anddeterminetheirpriorities.Theyplacesignificantvalueonbeingapersonofvir

tue.7Andtheyspendmoretimelisteningtotheirinnervoicethanbeinginfluencedbyothers.Followyourpassion.Peo

plewholivealifeofpurposewakeupeachmorningeagertofacethenewday.Theypursuetheirdreamswithenthusiasm,puttheirheartintoeverythingtheydo,andfeelthat

they’repersonallymakingadifference.AsJamesDeanoncesaid,“8”Feelcontent.Peoplewholivealifeofpurposehaveaninnerpeace.They’res

atisfiedwithwhattheyhaveandwhotheyare.9Asthesayinggoes,“Therealmeasureofyourwealthishowmuchyou’dbeworthifyoulostallyourmoney.”10Peoplewhol

ivealifeofpurposehaveapositiveimpactonsomeoneelse’slife.Theyarewillingtohelppeopleinneedandmaketheirlifebetterandhappier.Theygainasmuchsatisfa

ctionwitnessingthesuccessofothersaswitnessingtheirown.Withoutpurpose,it’seasytowanderaimlesslythroughlifeinstead

offollowingyourNorthStar.Withoutpurpose,it’seasytoachieveremarkablesuccessandstillfeelthatlifeispassingyou

by.A．Makeadifference.B．It’sthepurposeoflife.C．Putothersbeforeyourself.D．Sotheylivewithcertainmoralprinciples.E．Thesecretofsucces

sisconstancytopurpose.F．Dreamasifyou’llliveforeverandliveasifyou’lldietoday.G．Tothem,thegrassisgreenerontheirownsideofthefence.

（2023·浙江绍兴·统考模拟预测）Whowouldwininafight,alionoratiger?Well,ifsizehasanythingtodowiththematter,thetigerwould

win.11Theyarealsofast.Theycansprintasfastas40milesperhourforshortdistancesandleapasfaras30feethorizontally.Thismakes

foranextremelydangerousattack.Youmightnotthinkthatsuchlarge,fast,andferociouscreaturesneedhelptosurvive,buttheydo

.12Tigersarehuntedformanyreasons.Peoplehavelongvaluedthefamousstripedskins.Thoughtradingtigerskinsisnowillegalinmostpartsoftheworld,theyarewo

rtharound$10,000ontheblack-market.13ManyAsianculturesbelievethatvarioustigerpartshavehealingproperties.14However,perhaps

moredamagehasbeencausedthroughthedestructionofhabitat.TigersoncerangedwidelyacrossAsia,butoverthepast100years,tigersh

avelost93%oftheirhistoricrange.Amajorobstacletopreservingtigersistheenormousamountofterritorythateachtigerrequires.Eachwildtigerdemandsbetween200a

nd300squaremiles.Tigersarealsobothterritorialandsolitary(独居的)animals.15Sincetigersneedsomuchterritory,itisdifficultfor

conservationiststoacquirelandenoughtosupportalargepopulationoftigers.Evenwhentheseconsiderablespacesareprovided,itisevenmoredifficulttomovearoundsuc

hlargeareastopreventtheillegalhunting.Thereisnoeasywaytopreservethewildtigerpopulationwithoutmakinglargesacrifices.A．Thetigeri

sanendangeredspecies.B．Restoringtheworld’stigerpopulationispossible.C．Otherpartsofthetigercanalsofetch

aprettypenny.D．That’sbecausetigersarethelargestofallcatspecies.E．TraditionalChinesemedicineusetigerbonesinsomeprescriptions.F．Thismeansth

eygenerallydonotsharewithothertigerstheareastheyclaim.G．Humanshavedoneconsiderabledamagetothetigerpopulation

throughhunting.（2023·浙江台州·统考二模）Youdon’tneedtobeanastronomerwithagianttelescopetoenjoyasimplebutspellbindingactivity:

stargazing.16It’ssointerestingtodiscoverwhat’sgoingon.Withabitofpractice,andknow-howfrombooksandwebsites,s

targazerscanspotparticularstarsandalsogroupsofstars.Thereisplentytotakeinusingjustyoureyesbutsomepeopleuseatelescopeforamoredetail

edlook.Forthebestresults,chooseaclearnightwhenthemoonisnotverybright.17Itcanbehardertoseethestarsintownsandcities.Itisbecauseofligh

tpollution.Thenightskyisbrightenedbylightfromstreetlamps,shopsandcarheadlights.Thebestplacesforstargazingareopen,hillyareasorthecoast.18

Itisourhomegalaxystretchingacrossthenightskyandisbestseeninsummerandfalleveningskies.Ifthefullmoonisup,itwil

lbehardtosee.Trygoingforanighthikeinstead!Letyoureyesadjusttothemoonlightandkeepyourflashlightturnedoff

.19Thatiscampinginanationalparkunderastar-filledsky.Manynationalparksoffervariousnightskyprograms,fromtelescopeastronomyeventstofullmoonwalkswithrang

ers.Besides,nationalparksarealsogreatplacestoknowabouttheanimalsthatareawakeatnightandasleepduringtheday.Sitquietlyandlisten

forthesecreatures.Whenyouheadoutatnight,alwaysgowithanadult.Dresswarmlyandtakeablanketorachairtositon,plusahotdrinktowarmyouup.Youmightwanttotakea

camerawithyouaswell,soyoucantakeaphotoifyouseesomethingamazinginthesky.Awholenewworldcomesaliveatnightandiswa

itingtobeexplored.20A．Getpreparedforthewonderabove.B．Justgooutsideatnightandlookup.C．Youaresupposedtoav

oidthefullmoon.D．Italsomatterswhichdirectionyouobserve.E．Intheseplaces,youcanlookfortheMilkyWay.F．Whatisthebetterwaytoexperiencethegreatwond

er?G．Wheredoyouprefertohaveastargazingtripatnight?（2023·浙江嘉兴·统考二模）Hilde’sfatherwasareporter.Heoftentookhertoworkwi

thhim,andshedevelopedastronginterestinnewsstoriesandreporting.21Shedidthewriting,hersisterIzzytookpictures,andher

fatherhelpedherorganizeandprintthenewspaper.Hildewantedtocoverbigstoriesinhertown.Followingtherulesherfatherhadtaughther,sheresearchedandreportedst

oriesinhermonthlynewspaper.Thenewspapersuddenlybecamefamouswhenamurderhappenedinthetown,andHildewasthefirstpersontoreportit.Soon,n

ewsorganizationsaroundthecountryweredoingstoriesonHilde.22Somepeoplecriticizedherparentsforallowinghertoreportonsomet

hingasunpleasantasamurder.OtherscriticizedHildefor“pretendingtobeareporter’’.Somepeopleevensuggestedshe

shouldbeplayingwithdolls.23SherespondedwithaYouTubevideo.“Ineverbeganmynewspapersothatpeoplewouldthink

Iwascute,”shesaid.“Iwanttobetakenseriously.’’Thatwasn’tthelasttimeHildehadtroublegettingpeopletotakeherseriously.Sometimes,itwasbecauseof

herage.Othertimes,itwasbecauseshewasagirl.24Hildecontinuedreportingandheractivitiesasareporterhavemadeherfa

mous.NowHildehaspublishedabooktellingherownstoryandthechallengesshehasfaced.SomeofthosechallengescamefromHildeherself,strugglingtofigureoutwhos

hewasasshegrewolder.25Butsheisstilljust15,andhasplentyoftimetodecidewhatshewantstodowithherlife.Hereffortshavealreadyinspiredpeoplearoundth

eworld.A．Butsheneverletthatstopher.B．Hildewasupsetbythecomplaints.C．Fornow,Hildesaysshehasgivenupreporting.D．Whensh

ewas8,Hildestartedherownnewspaper.E．Hergreatsuccessinreportinghaschangedherlife.F．NoteveryonewashappyaboutHilde’sefforts,though.G

．Shewasclearlyinadilemmaabouthowtosolvethecrisis.（2022·浙江·校联考模拟预测）Asmuchas80%ofheartdiseaseispreventab

lebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.26Theses

mallchangesinyoureverydayroutinecanhaveabigimpactinthelongrun.Geteighthoursofsleep.27Ifwearelackinginsleep,ourbodiesalso

havemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressureandglucose(血糖)levels.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactoncardiovascular(心血管)health.Engageinvolunteerwor

k.Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteemandrelievesstress.28Weknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth,andvolunteeringgetsyououto

fthehouseandcreatesasocialnetwork.Dependingonthetypeofworkyoudo,volunteeringmightevenincreaseyourphysica

lactivity.29Exposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.Breathingincontaminants(污染物)formedfromchemicalsmayharmyou

rheart.Evenshortperiodsofexposureareunhealthyforpeoplewhoalreadyhavecardiovascularrisks,suchashighbloodpressure.Trytoget

youroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts.Eatbreakfast.Healthypeoplewhoskippedbreakfa

stwerethreetimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethanthosewhohaveasubstantialmorningmeal.Ifyou’reeatingaproperbreakfast,you’relesslikelytobehun

grylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices.30Choosewhole-grainfoodsandincludefruit.Startnowandboostyourhearthealth!A．Avoidpollutedair.B．Stayinfreshenviron

ment,C．Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.D．Weneedtointakeenoughenergyaspartofahealthylifestyle,E．Takeadequaterestandexerciseregularly,a

ndyou’llfeelenergetic.F．Whenyou’renotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeismorestressful.G．Itisprovedt

hatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattack.（2023·浙江·校联考三模）Petsshouldnotbeleftalonefortoolongdur

ingtheday.Butourbusylifestyleswillsometimestearusaway.31Herearesometipstokeepyourpetscontent.Catsdon’tsimplycurlupandsleepwhenyouleave.32Iftheyha

veafriendorsiblingtheywillcreategamesandcomfortoneanotherbutiftheyarealonetheywillneedmorestimuli(刺激物).Leavingthe

TVorradiooncanhelp,andwhileyouworkouttheirfavoritechannel,youcan’tgofarwrongwithclassicalmusic.33Theywillkeepyourcatphysicallyandm

entallybusy,whichwilllessentheseparationanxiety.Someofthetoysarealsopracticalforyourhome,suchasscratchingpoststopreventth

efurniturefrombeingscratched.It’snotjustcatsthatsufferfromseparationanxiety.Dogsalsodislikebeingleftaloneandunfortunatelyt

heycan’ttellwhetherit’sbeentenminutesortenhours:thedispleasurefeltisverysimilar.34BackgroundnoisefromtheTVorradiocanhelp

themtofeellessalone.ThereisevenadogTVchanneldesignedtocreatehappyandcalmthoughtsindogs,showingidylli

cscenesoffields,beachesandotherdogs.Youcanalsograduallylengthenthedistanceandtimeofyourseparationuntilyourdo

gscanbeleftalonefor20minuteswithoutshowingtheirusualsymptomsofsadnessandstress.35A．Anumberofcattoysarealsohelpful

.B．Scheduledailyplaysessionswithyourcats.C．Butyoucanhelpeasethenegativefeelingatleast.D．Thatcreatesalotofguiltand

worryfortheirwell-being.E．Inthisway,theycandisassociateyourabsencewithnegativity.F．Theyneedstimulationfortheperiodwhentheywillbeleftal

one.G．Overtime,theywilllookforwardtotheirseparationtogetareward.（2023·浙江金华·统考模拟预测）Everybodyseemstohaveau

niquewaytolearnalanguage.However,weallcometothesameresultofspeakingatmosttwolanguagesfluently.36Unbel

ievableasitmaysound,thosepolyglots(通晓多语言者)haveagoodcommandofmorethantwolanguages,someofwhomevencanspeakeightormorekindsoflanguages.Youma

ywonderhowtheydothatandwhattheirsecretsare.Butthefactisthattheysimplylovelearninglanguages.Theonethi

ngtheyallhaveincommonisthattheyjustfindwaystoenjoythelanguage-learningprocess.37Youmayhaveseentheirfa

ceswhentheyareshowingtheircolorfulgrammarchartsandtheircarefullyhandmadeflashcards,andtheirstatisticsab

outlearningvocabularyusingappsorevenhowtheylovetocookbasedonrecipesinaforeignlanguage.38Buttheyalwaysmakesureit’ssomethingthattheypersonallyenjo

y.39Polyglotssimplyfoundwayshowtoenjoytheprocess,howtoturnlanguagelearningfromaboringschoolsubjectintoapleasantacti

vitywhichyoudon’tminddoingeveryday.Soifyou’vealsotriedtolearnalanguageandyougaveup,thinkingit’stoodifficultoryoudon’thavethelanguagetalent,

giveitanothertry.40Maybeyou’realsojustonemethodawayfrombecomingapolyglot.A．Allofthemusedifferentmethods.B．Nowonde

rtheycangetthehangofsomanylanguages.C．Theyaretalkingaboutlanguagelearningasifitisgreatfun.D．Don’tbeafraidthatyoumayfailintheen

dandjusttryagain.E．Everyoneisnotalentsandnoonehaveshortcuttolearninglanguages.F．Butactuallythereexistsanotherkindoflang

uagelearnerscalledpolyglot.G．Maybeyou’rejustoneenjoyablemethodawayfromlearningthatlanguagefluently.（2023·浙江金华·统考模拟预测）Doyoul

ikecilantro(香菜)?Cilantroisacommonfoodthatpeopletendtoeitheradoreorabuse.41Butthereasonsbehindwhatyoulikeanddon’tlike

arenotalwayssostraightforward.42Yoursenseofsmellallowsyoutodistinguishbetweensomethinglikestrawberryandcherry.Scientistslookedatolfactory(recep

torsanddiscoveredthatindividualswithacertaingene.OR6A2,aremoresensitivetosmellingcilantro.That,inturn,affectshowpeoplesenseits

flavor.43Whenyou’reopentothesefoods,youlearntolikewhatyoueat.Evenpeoplewhohatecilantromaybeabletolearntoatleasttolerateit,if

notlikeit.Cultureplaysabigroleinwhatyoulike,too.Foodpreferencesvaryacrosscultures.Whenitcomesdowntofoodpreferencesindifferentpartsoftheworld,it

hasalottodowithwhat’savailableandconsideredafoodstaple(主食).44Buttherewillalwaysbeexceptions-aGreekpersonwhocan’tstandolivesoraDutchpersonw

hohatescheese.Whilepreferencescanbeformedafterafewattempts,negativeexperienceswithfoods,especiallywhenyou’reyoung,canhaveal

astingeffect.45JasmineRobinson,29,fromAthens,sharedherstoryaboutolives.Whenshewasyoung,anotherchild,whowouldn’tletherhaveaturnonaswing,m

adefunofherwhileeatingolivesfromajarandbeingmean.Shelatertriedolivesasanadultbutfailed.A．Welikesweetandhatebitter.B．Loveitorhateitisprettyclear.C．But

yourbiologyisnoteverything.D．Itisrelatedtofamiliarityandnotbiology.E．Yourpreferencecancomedowntogenetics.F．Associationscanmakeyoulikeornotlikesom

ething.G．Justonebadexperiencecanturnyouofffromsomethingforlife.（2023·浙江温州·统考二模）Museumscanbeoverwhelming.Withthousandsofpie

cesthere,howdoyouknowwhichtofocuson?Andonceyouseeapieceyoulike,howdoyouinteractwithit?Hereissomeadviceonhowtohavea

meaningfulconnectionwhenyoulookatart.Getupcloseandpersonal.46Therefore,takeyourtimetoobservequalitiesaboutaworkthatmaynotc

omethroughonacomputerscreen.Thatincludesitslookandthefeelofitssurface,themarksmadebythebrushandthepathyoureyest

akewhenviewingthework.Standback.Next,takeafewstepsback,standinthecenter—andobservewhat’shappeninginthebigpicture.What’sgoing

oninthepiece?47Whataretheydoing?Howaretheyrelated?Lookatitfromanangle.Thentrylookingatanartworkfromitss

ides,becauseyoumightcatchsomethingyoumightnothaveseenstraighton.Ifit’ssomethinglikeTheAmbassadorsbyHolbeinatTheNationalGalleryinLondon,ify

oustandtotheside,you’llseesomethingthatfromfrontonlooksverydifferent.48That’scalledanamorphicart.Moveyourbody.Ifyou’relookingatapainting,youcantakea

fingertotheairandtracetheoutlineofthefigureorthemovementofthebrushstrokes.49Thiscanhelpyouseeandfeelwhatitmightbeliketom

akethisartworkfromtheartist’sperspective.Considerthesubjectoftheart.Thatcanhaveaprofoundeffectonhowyoufeelaboutthework-andperhapsyouca

nlearnsomethingfromit.TaketheexampleofAndrewWyeth’sfamouspainting,Christina’sWorld,whichdepicts(描绘)agirlwithamusclediseasecrawlingacrossafiel

dtogettoherhomeinthedistance.Thepaintingpersonifies(体现)determination.50A．Sojustkeepanopenmind.B．Whathavetheygonethrough?C．Whenyoust

andtotheside,itchanges.D．Howarethefiguresinthepiecearranged?E．Wehavetheluxuryofseeingtherealthingatamuseum.F．When

lookingatsculptures,trytheposeswithyourbody.G．Itcaninawayrelieveyourstresstoknowwehavethisinnerstrength.参考答案

：1．G2．F3．B4．D5．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大量的家庭作业可能会给学生带来的身心健康问题，并号召管理人员、教师和家长解决这个问题。1．根据后文“Loadsofhomeworkcancausestressinastudentandleadtoheal

thissuesinthebodyandmind.(大量的家庭作业会给学生带来压力，并导致身心健康问题。)”可知，此处是讲过多的家庭作业会导致身心健康问题，所以选项G“无论如何，太多的家庭作业会导致相当多的身体和精神问题。”切合文意。故选G。2．根据后文“Therecommendedamo

untis10minutestimesthegradelevel.Sofirstgradegets10minutes;secondgradegets20minutes;thirdgradegets30minutes,andsoon,butkidsaredoingmuchmorethanthat.

(建议的时间是10分钟乘以年级水平。一年级有10分钟；二年级有20分钟；三年级只有30分钟，以此类推，但孩子们做的远远不止这些。)”可知，此处是指学生的实际作业量远超推荐量是没有好处的，所以选项F“孩子们的作

业量超过了推荐量，却没有任何学业上的好处。”切合文意。故选F。3．根据后文“Thereisnoacademicbenefitforhighschoolstudentsafter2hoursandtherearenoacademicbenefitsformid

dleschoolstudentsafter1andahalfhours.(2小时后对高中生没有任何学习效益，1个半小时后对中学生没有任何学习效益。)”可知，此处是讲学生的作业量太多没有任何好处，所以选项B“学生做得越多，从中得到的就越少。”切合文意。故选

B。4．根据前文“Alwaysdoinghomeworkcanleadtolesstimeforsportsandafter-schoolactivities.(总是做作业会导致运动和课外活动的时间减少。)”和后文“Worsestill,hanging

outwithfriendsisdecreased,sothatmeansthereislesssocializing.(更糟糕的是，和朋友出去玩的时间减少了，这意味着社交活动减少了。)”可知，此处是讲过多的作业量会导致学生各方面的时间减少以及带来的后果，所以选项D“家庭时间也减

少，这可能会增加更多的家庭冲突。”切合文意。故选D。5．根据后文“Ifteachersandparentstriedtoreducetheamountofhomework,therewouldbeadecreaseinstressandanxietyandanincre

aseinhappiness!(如果老师和家长设法减少家庭作业的数量，压力和焦虑就会减少，幸福就会增加！)”可知，此处是讲号召解决家庭作业过多的问题，所以选项C“管理人员、教师和家长需要解决这个问题。”切合文意。故选

C。6．B7．D8．F9．G10．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍如何成为一个生活有目标的人，使人生更有意义。6．上文“Somepeoplemeasuresuccessbythewealththey’veaccumu

lated,orthestatusthey’veachieved.Yet,eventhoughthey’vereachedsuccessbeyondtheirwildestdreams,theystillfeelsomethingismissingfromthe

irlife.Theirsoulmaybesearchingforsomethingmore.(有些人以积累的财富或取得的地位来衡量成功。然而，即使他们已经取得了超乎想象的成功，他们仍然觉得生活中缺少了一些东西。他们的灵魂可能在

寻找更多的东西。)”指出，以积累的财富或取得的地位来衡量人的成功，即使取得了超乎想象的成功，他们的灵魂可能在寻找更多的东西；由下文“Althougheveryoneisdifferent,therearecommonthreadsth

atbindalifewithpurpose.(尽管每个人都是不同的，但有一些共同的线索是将生活与目标联系在一起。)”可知，作者认为成功应该将生活与目标联系在一起；由此可知，B选项“It’sthepurpose

oflife.(它就是生活的目的性。)”说明即使以积累的财富或取得的地位来衡量成功人取得成功，他们的灵魂可能在寻找更多的东西，这就是生活的目的性，符合语境，选项中的“It”指代上文中的“somethingmore”。故选B。7．上文“P

eoplewholivealifeofpurposehavecorebeliefsandvaluesthatinfluencetheirdecisions,shapetheirdailyactions,anddeter

minetheirpriorities.Theyplacesignificantvalueonbeingapersonofvirtue.(过着有目标的生活的人有核心信念和价值观，这些信念和价值观会影响他们的决定，塑造他们的日常行动，并决定他们的优先事项。他们非常重视做一个有美德的人。)”指出，过一

种有目标的生活、能坚守自己价值和信念的人非常重视做一个有美德的人；D选项“Sotheylivewithcertainmoralprinciples.(所以他们有一定的道德准则。)”与上文构成因果关系，说明做一个有美德的人有

一定的道德准则，符合语境；选项中的“they”与上文“They”所指代的人一致。故选D。8．由小标题“Followyourpassion.(追随你的热情。)”以及上文“Peoplewholivealifeofpur

posewakeupeachmorningeagertofacethenewday.Theypursuetheirdreamswithenthusiasm,puttheirheartintoeverythingtheydo,andfeelthatthey’repers

onallymakingadifference.AsJamesDeanoncesaid,(生活有目标的人每天早上醒来都渴望面对新的一天。他们热情地追求自己的梦想，全身心地投入到他们所做的每一件事中，并且觉得他们个人正在做出改变。)”可知，作者认为应该追随自己的梦

想，并引用JamesDean的话来印证自己的观点；F选项“Dreamasifyou’llliveforeverandliveasifyou’lldietoday.(像你永远活着那样去追求梦想，也像今天即将死去那样用力活着。)”符合语境，选项中的“Dreamasifyou’

llliveforever”与小标题“Followyourpassion”以及上文中的“pursuetheirdreamswithenthusiasm”表达意义一致。故选F。9．上文“Peoplewholivealifeofpurposehaveaninnerpeace.They’r

esatisfiedwithwhattheyhaveandwhotheyare.(生活有目标的人内心平静。他们对自己所拥有的和自己是谁感到满意。)”指出生活有目标的人内心平静，对自己现状很满足；G选项“Tothem,thegrassi

sgreenerontheirownsideofthefence.(对他们来说，自家那边的草更绿。)”说明感到满足的人觉得自己所拥有的就很好，符合语境；选项中的“them”指代上文“They”，即内心平静、对自己所拥有的和自己是谁感到满意的人。故选G。10

．文章结构分析可知，设空处为小标题；由下文“Peoplewholivealifeofpurposehaveapositiveimpactonsomeoneelse’slife.Theyarewillingtohelppeopleinneedandmaketheirlifebettera

ndhappier.Theygainasmuchsatisfactionwitnessingthesuccessofothersaswitnessingtheirown.(有目标的人会对别人的生活产生积极的

影响。他们愿意帮助有需要的人，使他们的生活更好、更快乐。他们看到别人的成功和看到自己的成功获得的满足感是一样多的。)”可知本段主要阐述要做一个对别人生活产生积极影响的人；A选项“Makeadifference.(带来改变/影响)”符合本段主旨，适合作为小标题，选项与下文“havea

positiveimpactonsomeoneelse’slife”表达内容一致。故选A。11．D12．A13．C14．G15．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍老虎濒临灭绝及其原因。11．根据上文“W

ell,ifsizehasanythingtodowiththematter,thetigerwouldwin.(好吧，如果大小和这件事有关系的话，老虎会赢。)”可推测后文是说老虎会赢的原因，选项D“那是因为老虎是所有猫科动物中体型最大

的。”符合题意，并且选项中的“thelargest”呼应上文的“size”，故选D。12．根据上文“Youmightnotthinkthatsuchlarge,fast,andferociouscreaturesneedhelptosurvive,buttheydo.(你可能认为如此

庞大、快速、凶猛的生物不需要帮助也能生存，但它们确实需要。)”可推测下文说明老虎这么凶猛的生物也需要帮助的原因，A选项“老虎是濒临灭绝的物种。”符合题意，故选A。13．根据上文“Thoughtradingtigerskinsisnowillegalinmostpartsoftheworl

d,theyarewortharound$10,000ontheblack-market.(虽然现在交易虎皮在世界上大部分地区都是非法的，但在黑市上它们的价值约为1万美元。)”可推测下文也是讲用老虎的其他部分赚钱，C选项“老虎的其他部位也能卖个好价钱。”紧扣

上文，并且选项中的“Otherparts”照应下文的“varioustigerparts”，故选C。14．根据下文“However,perhapsmoredamagehasbeencausedthroughthedestruc

tionofhabitat.TigersoncerangedwidelyacrossAsia,butoverthepast100years,tigershavelost93%oftheirhistoricrange.(然而，也许更多的损害是由于栖息地的破坏造成的。老虎曾经广泛分布

在亚洲，但在过去的100年里，老虎已经失去了93%的历史范围。)”可知是对比上文的打猎造成的伤害，G选项“人类通过捕猎对老虎的数量造成了相当大的损害。”符合语境，故选G。15．根据上文“Tigersarealsobothterritorialandsolitary(独居的)animal

s.(老虎也是有领地意识和独居的动物。)”和下文“Sincetigersneedsomuchterritory,itisdifficultforconservationiststoacquirelandenoughtos

upportalargepopulationoftigers.(由于老虎需要如此多的领地，自然资源保护主义者很难获得足够的土地来养活大量的老虎。)”可推测设空处是关于老虎需要领地的话题，F选项“这意味着它们通常不会与其他老虎共享自己的领地。”承上启下，符合题意，

故选F。16．B17．C18．E19．F20．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了观星这一简单但引人入胜的活动，并就如何更好地观星给出建议。16．上文“Youdon’tneedtobeanastronomerwithagianttelescopetoe

njoyasimplebutspellbindingactivity:stargazing.(你不需要是一个拥有巨大望远镜的天文学家，就可以享受一项简单但引人入胜的活动：观星)”说明想要享受观星这一活动不需要有巨大的望远镜，它很简单，B项“晚上出去抬头看看就好了。”介

绍观星的简单方法，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。17．上文“Forthebestresults,chooseaclearnightwhenthemoonisnotverybright.(为了获得最佳效果，请选择一个月亮不太亮的晴朗夜晚)”说明观星时，夜晚的月亮不要太

亮，C项“你应该避开满月。”承接上文，符合题意。故选C。18．上文“Thebestplacesforstargazingareopen,hillyareasorthecoast.(观星的最佳地点是开阔的丘陵地区或海岸)”说明观星的最佳地点，以及下文“Itisourhomeg

alaxystretchingacrossthenightskyandisbestseeninsummerandfalleveningskies.(它是我们的银河系，横跨夜空，在夏季和秋季的夜空中最为明显)”介绍银河系的相关信息，E项中theMi

lkyWay表示“银河系”，是关键词，E项“在这些地方，你可以寻找银河系。”承上启下，“theseplaces”代指上文提到的“open,hillyareasorthecoast.”。故选E。19．下文“Thatiscampinginanat

ionalparkunderastar-filledsky.(那就是在星空下的国家公园里露营)”说明体验观星的最好方式就是在星空下的国家公园里露营，F项“体验这一伟大奇迹的更好方式是什么？”提出问题，引出下文的答案

，符合题意，和下文构成一问一答。故选F。20．上文“Youmightwanttotakeacamerawithyouaswell,soyoucantakeaphotoifyouseesomethingamazinginthesky.Awhol

enewworldcomesaliveatnightandiswaitingtobeexplored.(你可能也想带上相机，这样如果你在天空中看到了令人惊叹的东西，你就可以拍张照片了。一个全新的世界在夜晚活跃起来，等待着探索)

”介绍为观星这一活动所做的准备，A项中prepared是关键词，A项“为上空的奇迹做好准备。”承接上文，符合题意。故选A。21．D22．F23．B24．A25．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了8岁的女孩Hilde创办自己的报纸遇到的种种非议，赞扬了Hilde

不怕挑战，迎难而上的品质。21．上文“Heoftentookhertoworkwithhim,andshedevelopedastronginterestinnewsstoriesandreporting.”（他经常带她一起去工作，她对新闻故事及报道产生了强烈的兴趣。）

说明了Hilde开始对报纸行业产生兴趣，结合下文“Shedidthewriting,hersisterIzzytookpictures,andherfatherhelpedherorganizeandprintthenewspaper.”（她负责撰稿，她的妹妹Izzy负责拍照，她父亲

帮她排版和打印报纸。）可知，Hilde开始自己制作报纸，D项“Whenshewas8,Hildestartedherownnewspaper.”（当她八岁时，Hilde开办了自己的报纸。）衔接上下文恰当。故选D项。22．上文“So

on,newsorganizationsaroundthecountryweredoingstoriesonHilde.”（很快，全国各地的新闻机构都在报道Hilde。）可知，Hilde有了名声，结合下文“Somepeoplecrit

icizedherparentsforallowinghertoreportonsomethingasunpleasantasamurder.”（有些人批评她的父母允许她报道一些像谋杀这样令人不快的事情。）可知，并不是所有人都欣赏Hilde的报道行为

，F项“NoteveryonewashappyaboutHilde’sefforts,though.”（但是，并不是每个人都欣赏Hilde做出的努力。）衔接上下文恰当。故选F项。23．上文“Otherscri

ticizedHildefor“pretendingtobeareporter’’.Somepeopleevensuggestedsheshouldbeplayingwithdolls.”（有些人批评她说她假装记者。还有一些人甚至建议她应该玩洋娃娃。）描述了人们对Hilde各种各样的批评，空

处应该承接上文，指出Hilde对此做出的反应，B项“Hildewasupsetbythecomplaints.”（Hilde对这些抱怨感到不安。）中“complaints”照应上文提到的各种批评，衔接恰当。故选B项。24．上文“Sometimes,itwasb

ecauseofherage.Othertimes,itwasbecauseshewasagirl.”（有时候，是因为她的年龄，有时候是因为她的性别。）说明了人们批评Hilde的其他原因，结合下文“Hildecontinuedreportingandh

eractivitiesasareporterhavemadeherfamous.”（Hilde继续她的报道，她作为记者的行为使她非常出名。）可知，Hilde并没有因为批评而停止报道。A项“Butsheneverlett

hatstopher”（但她从未因此而停止。）衔接恰当。故选A项。25．下文“Butsheisstilljust15,andhasplentyoftimetodecidewhatshewantstodowithh

erlife.”（但是她才15岁，有大量的时间去决定她想从事的工作。）可知，前句与其构成转折，C项“Fornow,Hildesaysshehasgivenupreporting.”（现在，Hilde说她已经不再报道新闻了。）说明她现在不再报道新闻了，衔接后文“虽然如此，但她年龄还小，有大量的时

间去决定日后从事的工作”符合句意。故选C项。26．C27．F28．G29．A30．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述促进心脏健康的有效方法。26．空前“Somestrategies,suchasexercising

andmanagingweight,arewellknown.(一些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的。)”讲述的是一些较为人所知的预防心脏病的方式。而空后“Thesesmallchangesinyoureverydayroutinecanhaveabigimpactinthelongrun.(

这些日常生活中的小改变从长远来看会产生很大的影响。)”中的“thesesmallchanges”则表明空处要提到另外一些可以预防心脏病的小改变。选项C“Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.(

但是其他的你可能没有想过。)”承上启下，引出下文。故选C。27．根据下文“Ifwearelackinginsleep,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressurea

ndglucose(血糖)levels.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactoncardiovascular(心血管)health.(如果我们缺乏睡眠，我们的身体也更难控制血压和血糖水平。这

些因素都会对心血管健康产生影响。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是缺乏睡眠带来的坏处。选项F“Whenyou’renotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeismorestressful.(当你没有休息好时，生活中发生的每件事都会更有压力。)”与下文内容一致

，也是讲述缺乏睡眠的坏处。故选F。28．空前“Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteemandrelievesstress.(为他人做好事有助于你的自尊和缓解压力。)”可知，空前讲述的是做好事的好处；而空后“Weknowthatlonel

inessisariskfactorforhearthealth,andvolunteeringgetsyououtofthehouseandcreatesasocialnetwork.(我们知道孤独是心脏健康的一个风险因素，志愿活动让你走出家门，建立一个社交网络。)”可知，生活有动力，不孤独也

可以预防心脏病。选项G“Itisprovedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattack.(事实证明，生活中有目标的感觉与较低的心脏病发作的可能性有关。)”符合上下文内容，指的是如果一个人生活中有

了目标，那么也可以预防心脏病。故选G。29．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Exposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.Breathingincontaminants(污染物

)formedfromchemicalsmayharmyourheart.Evenshortperiodsofexposureareunhealthyforpeoplewhoalreadyhavecardiovascularrisks,suchashig

hbloodpressure.Trytogetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts.(长期暴露在这种污染中会增加患心脏病的风险。吸入由化学物质形成的污染物可能会伤害你的心

脏。对于已经患有高血压等心血管疾病的人来说，即使是短时间的接触也不健康。尽量让你的户外运动远离高速公路和工业区。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是避免空气污染。选项A“Avoidpollutedair.(避免空气污染)”与下文内容一致

。故选A。30．根据上文“Healthypeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwerethreetimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethanthosewhohavea

substantialmorningmeal.Ifyou’reeatingaproperbreakfast,you’relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices.(不吃早餐的健康人患心脏病的几率是早餐吃得丰盛的人

的三倍。如果你吃了一顿合适的早餐，你之后就不太可能饿，也不太可能做出糟糕的食物选择。)”可知，空前主要讲述的是吃早餐的重要性。而空后“Choosewhole-grainfoodsandincludefruit.(选择全麦食品，包括水果。)”则推荐了早餐的种类。选项D“

Weneedtointakeenoughenergyaspartofahealthylifestyle.(作为健康生活方式的一部分，我们需要摄入足够的能量。)”承上启下，引出下文什么样的早餐才能保证足够的能量。故选D。31．

D32．F33．A34．C35．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些满足宠物独自呆着需要陪伴的方法。31．根据上文“Petsshouldnotbeleftalonefortoolongduringtheday.Butourbusylifestyleswillsometimestear

usaway.(宠物不应该在白天独自呆太久。但我们忙碌的生活方式有时会让我们分心)”可知，本句应当说明宠物独自待太久的不良影响：产生内疚以及给它们的健康带来担忧。故D选项“这会产生内疚以及给它们的健康带来担忧”符合语境，故选D。32．根据上文“Ca

tsdon’tsimplycurlupandsleepwhenyouleave.(猫不会在你离开的时候蜷缩起来睡觉)”以及后文“Iftheyhaveafriendorsiblingtheywillcreategamesandco

mfortoneanotherbutiftheyarealonetheywillneedmorestimuli(刺激物).LeavingtheTVorradiooncanhelp,andwhileyouworkouttheirfavorite

channel,youcan’tgofarwrongwithclassicalmusic.(如果它们有朋友或兄弟姐妹，它们会创造游戏，互相安慰，但如果它们独自呆着，他们会需要更多的刺激。让电视或收音机开着

会有帮助，当你找出他们最喜欢的频道时，古典音乐不会出错)”可知，后文提到了猫独自呆着的时候，需要更多刺激，故F选项“他们在独处的时候需要刺激”符合语境，故选F。33．根据后文“Theywillkeepyourcatphysicallyandmentallybus

y,whichwilllessentheseparationanxiety.Someofthetoysarealsopracticalforyourhome,suchasscratchingpoststopreventthefurniturefrombeingscr

atched.(它们会让你的猫在身体上和精神上都很忙，这将减轻分离的焦虑。有些玩具对你的家也很实用，比如抓木桩，防止家具被抓伤)”可知，本句是在说明猫玩具可以帮助猫缓解分离焦虑，A选项Anumberofcattoys对应后文They。故A

选项“一些猫玩具也很有帮助”符合语境，故选A。34．根据上一段“It’snotjustcatsthatsufferfromseparationanxiety.Dogsalsodislikebeingleftaloneandunfortunatelytheycan’ttellwhetherit’

sbeentenminutesortenhours:thedispleasurefeltisverysimilar.(患有分离焦虑的不仅仅是猫。狗也不喜欢一个人呆着，不幸的是，它们分不清是呆了十分钟还

是十小时：它们感受到的不快是非常相似的)”后文“BackgroundnoisefromtheTVorradiocanhelpthemtofeellessalone.ThereisevenadogTVcha

nneldesignedtocreatehappyandcalmthoughtsindogs,showingidyllicscenesoffields,beachesandotherdogs.(电视或收音机的背景噪音可以帮助他们减少孤独感。甚至还有一个狗狗电视频道，旨在让狗狗产生快乐和平静的想法

，展示田野、海滩和其他狗狗的田园诗般的场景)”可知，本段与上文构成转折，指出缓解猫狗宠物分离焦虑情绪的办法，故C选项“但至少你可以帮助缓解这种负面情绪”符合语境，故选C。35．根据上文“Youcanalsograduallylengthenthedistanceandti

meofyourseparationuntilyourdogscanbeleftalonefor20minuteswithoutshowingtheirusualsymptomsofsadnessandstress.(你也可以逐渐延长你的距离和时间，直到你的狗可以单独呆20分钟，而不会表现出

他们通常的悲伤和压力症状)”可知，上文提到了“延长你的距离和时间”这种方法，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这种方法的作用：它们可以把你的缺席和消极联系起来。故E选项“通过这种方式，它们可以把你的缺席和消极联系起来”符合语境，故选E。36．F37．C38．A39．E40．G【导

语】本文是一篇说明文。学习语言也没有捷径，通晓多语言者只是把语言学习从枯燥的学校课程变成一种每天都做的愉快的活动。所以，如果你也试着学习一门语言，也许一个愉快的方法就能成为通晓多种语言的人。36．前文“However,weallcometothesamere

sultofspeakingatmosttwolanguagesfluently.(然而，我们最终是相同的结果：最多能流利地说两种语言。)”介绍大多数人最多说两种语言。结合选项，F项“Butactuallythereexistsanotherkindoflanguage

learnerscalledpolyglot.(但实际上还有另一种叫做通晓多语言者的语言学习者。)”与前文之间为转折关系，介绍还有一种人，他们是通晓多语言者。故选F。37．前文“Theonethingtheyallhaveincommonisthatth

eyjustfindwaystoenjoythelanguage-learningprocess.(他们都有一个共同点，那就是他们都能找到享受语言学习过程的方法。)”介绍通晓多语言者的共同点：找到享受语言学习的乐趣。结合选项，C项“Theyar

etalkingaboutlanguagelearningasifitisgreatfun.(他们在谈论语言学习，好像它很有趣似的。)”与前文语意一致，且前文的“enjoy”和选项中的“greatfun”为同义词复现。故选C。38．前文“Youmayhaveseen

theirfaceswhentheyareshowingtheircolorfulgrammarchartsandtheircarefullyhandmadeflashcards,andtheirstatisticsaboutlearningvocab

ularyusingappsorevenhowtheylovetocookbasedonrecipesinaforeignlanguage.(当他们展示丰富多彩的语法图表和精心制作的卡片时，你可能已经看到了他们的表情，以及他们使用应用程序学习词汇的统计数据，甚至他们如何喜欢根据外语食

谱做饭。)”介绍通晓多语言者的多种语言学习方法。结合选项，A项“Allofthemusedifferentmethods.(他们都使用不同的方法。)”承接上文，语意一致。故选A。39．下文“Polyglotssimplyfoundwayshowtoenjoyt

heprocess,howtoturnlanguagelearningfromaboringschoolsubjectintoapleasantactivitywhichyoudon’tminddoingeveryday.(通晓多语言者只是找到了如何享受这个过程的

方法，如何把语言学习从枯燥的学校课程变成一种你不介意每天都做的愉快的活动。)”介绍通晓多语言者学习语言是把枯燥的学习课程变成愉快的活动。结合选项，E项“Everyoneisnotalentsandnoonehaveshortcu

ttolearninglanguages.(每个人都没有天赋，学习语言也没有捷径。)”介绍学习语言没有捷径，通晓多语言者也是如此，只是他们找到了乐趣。前后为递进关系。故选E。40．下文“Maybeyou’realsojustone

methodawayfrombecomingapolyglot.(也许你只差一种方法就能成为通晓多种语言的人。)”建议找到学习语言的方法。结合选项，G项“Maybeyou’rejustoneenjoyablemethodawayfromlearningthat

languagefluently.(也许你距离流利地学习那门语言只差一种愉快的方法。)”同为建议找到学习语言的方法。前后语意有“also”递进，且“Maybe”为同词复现。故选G。41．B42．E43

．C44．D45．G【导语】本文是说明文。文章分析讲述了人们对食物有所偏好的原因。41．前文“Cilantroisacommonfoodthatpeopletendtoeitheradoreorabu

se.(香菜是一种常见的食物，人们要么喜欢它，要么讨厌它。)”提到人们对香菜的喜好，下文“Butthereasonsbehindwhatyoulikeanddon’tlikearenotalwayssostraightforward.(但你

喜欢什么和不喜欢什么背后的原因并不总是那么直截了当。)”提到了喜好的原因并不那么简单，因此推断空处需承上启下，B项“爱它或恨它是很清楚的。”符合语境，承接上文说明对食物的喜好简单明了，因此下文对偏好背后原因的探索。故选B。42．根据下文“Scientis

tslookedatolfactory(receptorsanddiscoveredthatindividualswithacertaingene.OR6A2,aremoresensitivetosmellingcilantro.That,inturn,

affectshowpeoplesenseitsflavor.(科学家们观察了嗅觉受体，发现具有某种基因的个体。OR6A2对香菜的气味更敏感。这反过来又影响了人们对其味道的感知。)”可知，此处讲述了基因对食物偏爱的影响，因此推断E项“你的偏好

可以归结为基因”符合语境。故选E。43．根据前文“cientistslookedatolfactory(receptorsanddiscoveredthatindividualswithacertaingene.OR6A2,aremoresensitivetosme

llingcilantro.That,inturn,affectshowpeoplesenseitsflavor.(科学家们观察了嗅觉受体，发现具有某种基因的个体。OR6A2对香菜的气味更敏感。这反过来又影响了人们对其味道的感知。)”可知，基因造成了对食物的偏好，下文“Whenyou’reope

ntothesefoods,youlearntolikewhatyoueat.Evenpeoplewhohatecilantromaybeabletolearntoatleasttolerateit,ifnotlikeit.(当你对这些食物敞开心扉时，你就会学会喜欢你吃的东西。即使是讨厌

香菜的人，即使不喜欢它，至少也能学会忍受它。)”讲述如果学会接受，对食物偏好也会改变，与上文是转折关系，因此推断C项“但生理并不是一切。”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。44．前文“Cultureplaysabigroleinwhatyoulike

,too.Foodpreferencesvaryacrosscultures.Whenitcomesdowntofoodpreferencesindifferentpartsoftheworld,itha

salottodowithwhat’savailableandconsideredafoodstaple(主食).(文化对你的喜好也起着很大的作用。不同文化对食物的偏好各不相同。当谈到世界不同地区的食物偏好时，它与什么是可用的和被认为是主食有很大关

系。)”讲述对食物的喜好与文化有关，D项“这与熟悉程度有关，与生物学无关。”符合语境，说明对食物的熟悉程度决定着喜好，it指代上文提到的文化对喜好的影响。故选D。45．前文“Whilepreferencescanbeform

edafterafewattempts,negativeexperienceswithfoods,especiallywhenyou’reyoung,canhavealastingeffect.(虽然偏好可以在几次尝试后形成，但对食物的负面体验，尤其是在

你年轻的时候，可能会产生持久的影响。)”讲述对食物的体验对偏好的影响，G项中的“badexperience”呼应前文的experiences，因此推断G项“一次糟糕的经历就能让你对某件事失去兴趣。”符合语境。故选G。

46．E47．D48．C49．F50．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在看待艺术时如何建立有意义联系的一些建议。46．由上文“Getupcloseandpersonal.(近距离接触，亲密无间)”

和下文“Therefore,takeyourtimetoobservequalitiesaboutaworkthatmaynotcomethroughonacomputerscreen.Thatincludesitslookandthefeelofi

tssurface,themarksmadebythebrushandthepathyoureyestakewhenviewingthework.(因此，花点时间观察电脑屏幕上可能看不到的作品的质量。这包括它的外观和表面的感觉，画

笔留下的痕迹，以及你观看作品时眼睛所走的路径)”可知，只有在博物馆里才能近距离接触、仔细观察艺术作品，承接上下文，E选项“我们有幸在博物馆里看到真实的东西。”切题。故选E项。47．由上文“Standback.Next,takeafewstepsback,standinthecenter—an

dobservewhat’shappeninginthebigpicture.What’sgoingoninthepiece?(退后。接下来，后退几步，站在中心，观察大局中发生了什么。这幅作品是怎么回事

？)”和下文“Whataretheydoing?Howaretheyrelated?(他们在做什么？它们是如何关联的？)”可知，后退是为了更好地思考艺术作品的意义，可以通过相关问题来建立艺术联系，下文中的“they”指代D选项中的“thefiguresinthepi

ece”，承接上下文，D选项“这幅作品中的人物是如何排列的？”切题，且与前后句式一致。故选D项。48．由上文“Lookatitfromanangle.Thentrylookingatanartworkfromitssides,becauseyoumightcatchsom

ethingyoumightnothaveseenstraighton.Ifit’ssomethinglikeTheAmbassadorsbyHolbeinatTheNationalGalleryinLondon

,ifyoustandtotheside,you’llseesomethingthatfromfrontonlooksverydifferent.(从一个角度看。然后试着从侧面看一件艺术品，因为你可能会看到一些你可能没

有直接看到的东西。如果它像伦敦国家美术馆的霍尔拜因大使，如果你站在侧面，你会看到一些从正面看非常不同的东西)”和下文“That’scalledanamorphicart.(这就是变形艺术)”可知，不同角度看变形艺术，你会

看到不同的东西，该空承接上下文讲不同角度视角下的变形艺术是什么样的，C选项“当你站在一边时，它会改变。”切题。故选C项。49．承接上文“Moveyourbody.Ifyou’relookingatapainting,youcantakeafingertoth

eairandtracetheoutlineofthefigureorthemovementofthebrushstrokes.(移动你的身体。如果你在看一幅画，你可以把一根手指举到空中，追踪人物的轮廓或笔触的移动)

”再次举例说明通过移动你的身体来与艺术建立有意义的联系，F选项“看雕塑时，试着用你的身体摆姿势。”切题。故选F项。50．由小标题“Considerthesubjectoftheart.(想想艺术的主题)”和上文“TaketheexampleofAndrewWyeth’sfamous

painting,Christina’sWorld,whichdepicts(描绘)agirlwithamusclediseasecrawlingacrossafieldtogettoherhomeinthedistance.Thepaintingperson

ifies(体现)determination.(以安德鲁·怀思的著名画作《克里斯蒂娜的世界》为例，这幅画描绘了一个患有肌肉疾病的女孩爬过田野去远方的家。这幅画体现了决心)”可知，本段作者建议通过思考艺术的主题来与艺术建立有意义的联系，以著名画作《

克里斯蒂娜的世界》的艺术的主题（决心）为例，该空应讲明这种有意义联系的积极作用，承接上下文，G选项“知道我们有这种内在的力量，可以在某种程度上缓解你的压力。”切题。故选G项。