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备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)第一期专题03阅读理解之应用文10篇（2024·浙江·统考模拟预测）HistoricSitesinParisParisisacityfullofsitesofdifferenttimesandarchitecturalstyles.He

rearesomeofthesefamousspotsthatareessentialtounderstandthecity’scomplicatedpast.EiffelTowerPresentedaspartofthe1889WorldExpositioninPar

is,theEiffelTowerhasbecomethecity’smostfamousattraction.ItisaccessibleonLine6orLine8oftheParisMetrobyBir-HakeimorTrocadérostations.Ifposs

ible,avoidvisitingthisspotatpeakhours(10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.)oronweekends,soyoucanmakethemostofyourvisittoenjoytheviewsfromthetop.Thebestmomentsareright

afteritfirstopensonweekdays.Notre-DameCathedralDatingbacktothe12thcentury,theNotre-DameCathedralhaslongtowere

dalongsidethebanksoftheSeineRiver.WithitscomplicatedGothic(哥特式的)architecturaldetails,itrepresentsParisianreligionan

darchitecture.Unfortunately,afirebrokeoutonApril15,2019,destroyingpartofit.Visitorsarenotallowedtoenternow.

LouvreMuseumLouvreMuseumisoneofthemostfamousartmuseumsintheworldwhereyoucanwitnessthecity’srichpaintinghistoryfromthemedieval(中世纪的)periodtot

hepresent.ItiseasilyaccessibleonLine1fromthePalaisRoyal-MuséeduLouvrestation.ItisclosedonTuesdaysaswellasJanuary1,May1,andDecember25eachyear.Arcd

eTriompheTheArcdeTriompheservesasanationalsymbolofFrance,whichwasbuiltbyNapoleonIincelebrationofthevictoryatthe

BattleofAusterlitz.TakeLine1,2,or6toCharlesdeGaulle-EtoilestationandyouwillseetheArcdeTriomphe.Visitorscanpurchaseticketsforatourtothetoptoen

joytheviewsofthecity.1．WhichisthebesttimetovisitEiffelTower?A．At2:00p.m.,Sunday.B．At9:00a.m.,Monday.C．At11:00a.m.,Tuesday.D．At10:00a.m.,Saturday.2．Wh

ereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyareinterestedinarthistory?A．EiffelTower.B．LouvreMuseum.C．ArcdeTriomphe.D．Notre-DameCathedral.3．Wh

atcanbeinferredfromthelistedattractions?A．Theyrequireticketsforatour.B．Theyareeasilyaccessiblebysubway.C．Theyallowvisitorstoenteronholidays.D．Theyar

espotstoshowthehistoryofParis.（2023·浙江绍兴·统考模拟预测）Eggs-perimentingwitheggsWhatcanyoudowitheggsotherthaneatthem?NakedEggsWh

atdoesanegglooklikewithoutitsshell?Youmaybepicturingthewhiteandyolkinabowlaftercrackingit,butthatisn’ttheonlywaytoremovetheshell.Materials:a

negg,whitevinegar,abowl,aspoonDirections:Fillabowlwithonecupofvinegar.Addtheeggtothebowl,andwaitatleast24hours.Whenyoucheckitafteraday,y

ou’llnoticesomebubblesontheeggandaresidue(残留物)inthewater.Usethespoontogentlyremovetheeggfromthebowl.Dumpouttheoldvinegar,andaddacupoffreshv

inegar.Returntheeggtothebowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyouremovetheeggthistime,theshellshouldbecompletelydissolved.Whatre

mainswillbethecontentsoftheegg.WalkingonEggshellsCanEggsholdtheweightofyourentirebody?Materials:sixcartons(硬纸盒)ofeggs,agarbage

bagDirections:Placethegarbagebagonthefloortomakeanynecessarycleanupeasier.Placethecartonsofeggsintotworowsofthree.Makesurealltheeggsarepointingin

thesamedirection—eitherallpointyenduporallroundedendup.Stepontothefirstcartonofeggscarefully.Makesureyourfootisasflat

aspossibleandthatyouaredistributingyourweightevenly.Ifyou’recareful,youwillsucceed.Eggsareactuallyincrediblystrong.Thearchshapeatthetopandthe

bottomoftheeggallowspressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg.Ifyouweretoplacetheeggsontheirsidesinstead,you’dbelikelytowindupwithagooey(胶粘

的)mess.4．Inthefirstexperiment,whatcausestheeggshelltodissolve?A．Vinegar.B．Water.C．Bubbles.D．Residue5．Whatmakestheeggsstrongenoughtowa

lkacross?A．Thepositionofeggs.B．Thenumberofeggs.C．Theweightofeggs.D．Thedistributionofeggs.6．Whatwastheautho

r’spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Topersuadereaderstouseeggsinnewways.B．Toentertainreaderswithfunnyuseforeggs.C．Totel

lreaderssomewaystoexperimentwitheggs.D．Toinspirereaderstoconductexperimentscarefully.（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）TheNationalLibraryisoneofScotlan

d’sforemostresearchlibrarieswithanunparalleledcollectionofScottish,nationalandinternationalmaterial.Ourtwomainreadingroomsare

locatedinourGeorgeⅣBridgeBuildinginEdinburgh:*IntheSpecialCollectionsReadingRoomyoucanconsultourrarebooks,manuscripts,andm

usiccollections.*IntheGeneralReadingRoomyoucanconsulttherestofourmaterial.WealsohaveaMapsReadingRoominourCausewaysideBuildinginEdinburgh.Tocon

sultourmapsyoushouldbookanappointmentinadvance.Toaccessourreadingroomsyoumustregisterforalibrarycard.Youmustshowyourcardonentryandkeepitwithyouat

alltimes.Tosafeguardourcollections,weaskthoseusingourreadingroomstoobserveourguidelinesforcareofthecollections.Formoredetails,see:*Car

eofthecollections:GeneralReadingRoom*Careofthecollections:SpecialCollectionsReadingRoom*Careofthecoll

ections:MapsReadingRoomNopensareallowedinourreadingrooms.Youcantakepencils,paper,books,phones,laptopsandtabletsintothereadingrooms,butbagslar

gerthanA4size(29cm×21cm)mustbeleftinlockers.LockersinourGeorgeⅣBridgeBuildingareoperatedwitha£1coinandthereis

achangemachineonthegroundfloor.LockersintheMapsReadingRoomdonotrequirea£1coin.LaptopscanbeusedindesignatedareasandweofferfreeWiFi

.7．Wherewillyougoifyou’restudyingthehistoryofScottishmusic?A．TheSpecialCollectionsReadingRoom.B．TheGeneralReadingRoom.C．T

heMapsReadingRoom.D．TheAcademicCenter.8．WhatisthefirststeptoaccesstheMapsReadingRoom?A．Showyourlibrarycardonentry.B．Make

anappointmentbeforehand.C．Getfamiliarwiththeguidelines.D．Leaveoversizedbagsinlockers.9．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aloca

lnewspaper.B．Aregistrationguide.C．Alibrarywebsite.D．Astudenthandbook（2023·浙江金华·统考模拟预测）Portugal’ssecondcity,Porto,isanidealplacetovisitfo

ranactivityholiday.Herearesomedifferentphysicaloutdooroptions.RollerskatingattheCasaDaMusicaandalongMatosinhosbeachHeadal

ongtoMatosinhos,apopularresorttownjustthreemilesnortheastthecitycentre,forarelaxedskatealongthepromenade(海滨步行大道).Thisrouteish

ugelypopularwithrollerskaters,soifyou’resoloyou’llbeboundtomakeskaterfriendsquickly.Estimatedtime:Yourcall!Length:0.5miDifficul

ty:EasyRunningalongtheDouroStartoffatthefootoftheDomLuisIbridgeontheGaiariverfrontandheadwestalongtherestaurant-filledpromenade.A

fterhalfamileorso,thepromenadebecomesawoodenwalkwayalongamainroad.Thewoodenwalkwayeventuallybecomesawide

pavement.KeeprunninguntilyoureachCabedelodoDouro,astunningnaturereserveandbeachatthemouthoftheDouro.Temperaturescaneasilyhittheh

ightwentiesandlowthirtiesdegreeCelsiusinlatespringandsummersomakesureyoubringenoughwater,wearacap,and

packsomesunscreen.Estimatedrunningtime:1-2hoursLength:4.5-8.5mi(dependsonifyouwanttorunbackfromthebeach)Dif

ficulty:ModerateTrailrunningintheSantaJustamountainsIntotrailrunning?Trythisroughlysix-milelooptrail(环行路线)foundlessthan12.5mileseas

tofthecitycentre.It’seasytospendhoursadmiringthebeautyofyoursurroundingspost-run,butmakesureyouleaveenoughtimetogetbackdownbef

oredarkasotherwise,you’llhavetorelyonthemoonforguidancehome!Estimatedrunningtime:3hoursLength:Roughly6miDifficulty:ModeratetochallengingHikingthePaiv

aWalkwaysFeaturingsteepwoodenwalkways,itisanultra-scenicbutsteepriversidehikefoundaboutanhour’sdrivesoutheastofthecitycenter.T

hewalkwaystrailalongforestsandmountainscenery,andyou’llbeabletospotloadsofwildlife,aswellassomeancientmonu

ments.Bothendsofthesign-postedandtourist-friendlytrailhaverestaurantsandtoiletstoo.Estimatedtime:2hoursLength:

5.5miDifficulty:Challenging10．Whichactivityisthetoughestaccordingtothepassage?A．RunningalongtheDouro.B．HikingtheP

aivaWalkways.C．RollerskatingalongMatosinhosbeach.D．TrailrunningintheSantaJustamountains.11．Whatshouldyoupayattentionto

ifyourunalongtheDouro?A．Wearingsoftshoes.B．Comingbackassoonaspossible.C．Usingsunscreenwhennecessary.D．Avoidingtheattackfr

omthewildlife.12．WhichsectionofReadersDigestdoesthepassagecomefrom?A．Travelguides.B．Travelnotices.C．Traveljourn

als.D．Travelagencies.（2023·浙江金华·统考模拟预测）Think“wintervacation,”anddreamofwarmshorelinesandsun-splashedan

cientruins.Whateveryourideaofawintergetaway,herearesomeurbandestinationswhereyoucanembracetheseason.BuenosAires,Argentina-AverageJa

nuaryhigh:84°FCarnivalinArgentinaisoneofthebesttimesoftheyear.Tangodancers,soccerplayers,andfolkmusici

ansshowofftheirtalentshere.Oncetherichestcityintheworld.B．A．holdsgrand18th-and19th-centuryarchitectureinneighborho

odslikeRecoleta.IntheBocabarrio,brightlypaintedhousessurroundLaBonbonera,thehomestadiumforworking-classfootballt

eamtheBocaJuniors.Honolulu,Hawaii-AverageJanuaryhigh:81°FThePacificOceanmetropolisrevealsitselfasafarmorecomp

lexplacethanpicturepostcardssuggest,loadedwithinterestingneighborhoodsandahistoryfilledwithroyalsandimperial

ambitions.Sunbatheonpalm-fringedWaikikiBeach,hikeupDiamondHead,orvisitIolaniPalace,hometothelastHawaiianki

ng.Melbourne,Australia-AverageJanuaryhigh:79°FAustralia’ssecond-biggestcityhastransformedfromamilitarycampof

theBritishEmpireintoamulticultural21st-centurymeltingpot.Astrongimmigrantpopulationpowersmanyofthe600stallsatQueenVictoriaMarket:there’salsoaCh

inatownandtheGreekPrecinct,withitsHellenicMuseum.PortofSpain,Trinidad-AverageJanuaryhigh:88°FThecapitalo

fTrinidadisoneofthetopspotsintheCaribbeantoexperienceapre-Lentcarnival,withmusiciansanddancersinfeatheredcostumesk

ickingoffthepartyinthecentralQueen’sParkSavannah.This260-acreparkalsoholdstheEmperorValleyZooandtheRoyalBotanicGardens

,withindigenousandinternationaltreesplantedonthegroundsofaformersugarplantation.13．Whichplacebestsuitsvisitorsseek

ingculturediversity?A．BuenosAires,Argentina.B．Honolulu,Hawaii.C．Melbourne,Australia.D．PortofSpain,Trinidad.14．Whatcanvisit

orsenjoyinbothBuenosAiresandPortofSpain?A．Popmusic.B．Carnivaldances.C．Abundantgardens.D．Ancientarchitecture.15．Wherecanthetextbefound?

A．Inageographytextbook.B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inasummeractivityguide.D．Inasportguidebook.（2023·浙江温州·统考三模）PhilipGustonN

ow,amajorretrospective(回顾展)ofPhilipGuston(1913-1980),oneofAmeriea’sgreatestmodernpainters,presentsthefullscopeoftheartist’s50-yearcareer.Orga

nizedbytheNationalGalleryofArt,theMuseumofFineArts,TateModernandtheMuseumofFineArts,theexhibitionisonviewinthesemuseumsf

romMarch2throughAugust27,2023.Relatedprogramsofferbothin-person,andvirtualopportunitiestogetinspiredbyPhilip’sart.●LecturesIntroductionto

theExhibitionMarch5,2023,12:00p.m.RegistrationisrequiredandopensonFebruary24,2023,atnoononnga.gov/lectures.H

arryCooper,headofNationalGalleryofArt,presentsPhilipGaston’slifeandwork.PhilipGustonandtheMuralImpulseSpring2023,dateTBA

(tobeannounced)Registrationisrequiredandwillbeavailableatnga.gov/lectures.ThisdiscussionisauniquechancetoviewoneofGaston’slargestmurals(壁画),an

dtohearfromscholarsandartistswhohaveconsideredhiswork.TheprogramwillbeintroducedbyKristenFusselle,fineartsprogrammanagerattheGeneralServicesAdministr

ation.·WorkshopsVirtualStudioJuly26,2023,10:00a.m.Registrationisrequiredandwillbeavailableonnga.gov/community.Joinmuseumeducatorsandartistsina

virtualstudiosessioninspiredbytheexhibitionPhilipGustonNow.VirtualStudioisdesignedforanyoneinterestedinmaking

art,andwewelcomeparticipantsofallskilllevels.16．Howmanymuseumswilltheexhibitionbedisplayedin?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.17．Whe

nwillHarryCoopergiveanintroductiontoPhilipGuston?A．OnJuly26,2023.B．OnMarch5,2023.C．OnFebruary24,2023.D．OnAugust27,2023.18．Whatdotherelatedprogra

mshaveincommon?A．Theyareavailableonline.B．Theyneedon-siteregistration.C．Theirtimeshavebeenannounced.D．Theyoffervisitorshands-one

xperiences.（2023·浙江嘉兴·统考二模）VirtualWinterMathContestPreparationClubregistrationsarenowopen!WinterContestPreparationClub(January10—F

ebruary3,2023,Online)MathEnrichmentCourses(February7——March3,2023,Online)CourseStreams•ContestCoursesaredesignedtocoverc

ontestquestionsandproblem-solvingstrategies.Instructionsfocusonthefundamentalsofproblemsolvinginfunways,andimprovingskill

sinassessinghowtosolveaproblembyrecognizingitstype.•ProgrammingCoursesfocusonexploringtherelationshipbetweenmathandp

rogramming.Buildingonmathknowledge,solvingmathpuzzles,andlearningprogrammingconcepts,studentsprogramtogethertosolvechallengesandprojec

ts.•EnrichmentCoursesaredesignedforstudentswhoarecomfortableinmathconceptsattheirgradelevelandarelookingforgreaterchallengesandnewway

stostimulatetheirinterestinmath.ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport•OnlineGrades1-8ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$225•

OnlineGrades9-12ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$240+taxIfyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffected,pleaseapplyforas

cholarship.Furtherinformationandanapplicationformcanbefoundhere.RefundPolicyThereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellationrequests.Cancellat

ionsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefundminustheadministrativefee.Requestsforrefundsafterthedead

linewillnotbeprocessed.RegistrationToregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistrationsystembyclickingthebuttonbelow.19．Wha

tisthefocusofContestCourses?A．Designingprojects.B．Tacklingproblems.C．Improvingmathlevels.D．Graspingprogrammingconcepts

.20．Whocanapplyforascholarship?A．Astudentwhoisshortofmoney.B．Astudentwhohasrichmathknowledge.C．Astudentw

hoiswellpreparedforthecontest.D．Astudentwhohasanaccountontheregistrationsystem.21．Howmuchcana6thgrader

berefundedifhecancelsregistration3daysinadvance?A．$175.B．$190.C．$225.D．$240.（2023·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测）Ifyouhaven’t

decidedhowtospendyoursummer,youmaywanttothinkaboutthepossibilityofparticipatinginasummerprogram.VirtualExperience:Har

vard’sHighSchoolProgramsIfyou’rewonderingwhatcollegeislike,Harvardoffersonlinecollegeprogramsjustforhighschoolstudentswhoa

recurious.Harvard’shighschoolprogramsallowyoutotakerealcoursesandearncollegecredit.Financialaidisavailableforqualifyin

gstudents.VirtualExperience:AmericanUniversityHighSchoolSummerScholarsThismulti-week,onlineprogramhelpshighschoolstudentspursuetheirinter

estsinavarietyoftopics.Eachonlinecourseis1-credithour.Risingsophomores,juniors,andseniorswitha3.0GPA(

GradePointsAverage)canchoose1coursefrom14subjects-fromPoliticalActionandPublicPolicytoOceanographyandmore.VirtualExperience:Wo

rcesterPolytechnicInstitute(WPI)—FrontiersProgramThisonline,summerprogramisdesignedforhighschoolstudentsenteringtheirjuniorandsenioryears.

Programparticipantsarechallengedtoexploretheouterlimitsoftheirknowledgeinscience,technology,engineering,andmath(STEM)withcurrentlaboratorytechniques

andexploringunsolvedproblemsacrossawiderangeofdisciplines.Virtual/In-PersonOpportunities:ImmerseEducationProgramsImmerseEducation’ssumm

erprogramsofferin-personandonlinecoursesinavarietyofsubjectsandtakeplacethroughouttheUnitedKingdomandAustralia.Studentsages11-18fromaroun

dtheworldgettolearnonthecampusesofCambridge,Oxford,LondonandtheUniversityofSydney.22．Whichprogramwillyoupossiblychooseifyo

uarefromafamilyonatightbudget?A．ImmerseEducationPrograms.B．Harvard’sHighSchoolPrograms.C．AmericanUniversityHighScho

olSummerScholars.D．WorcesterPolytechnicInstitute(WPI)-FrontiersProgram.23．Whatdothesefourprogramshaveincommon?A．Theyprovideaccesstoon

linelearning.B．Theysetacademicrequirements.C．Theyofferparticipantscollegecredits.D．TheytakeplaceintheUnitedStates.24．Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A．

Collegestaff.B．Collegestudents.C．Programorganizers.D．Highschoolstudents.（2022·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测）Anumberofeve

ntsaregoingonattheCooperageProject,locatedat1030MainStreetinHonesdale.Enjoy!TheCooperageMakerFairTheCooperageMake

rFairwillbeheldfrom10:00amto4:00pmonFriday,June12onthegroundsoftheCityMuseum.TheMakerFairisaplacewherepe

opleshowwhattheyaremaking—ashowcaseforinventionandcreativity,andsharewhattheyarelearning.Anyoneinterestedinpresenti

ngtheirprojects,hobbiesandexperimentsshouldapplytotakepartatwww.cooperagemakerfair.com.SuchSweetThunderAt7:00pmonWednesday,June17,therewill

beafilmscreeningofcomedyTwelfthNightaspartoftheSuchSweetThunder:Shakespeare’sPlaysonFilmSeries.Dr.RobertDuganwillintroducetheplaywitha

briefbackground.Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredatwww.suchsweetthunder.com.SoundsLikeTee

nSpiritOnThursday,June24,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3:00pmto5:00pm.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritisdesignedtoprovideanopportunitytosho

wcasethetalentofourcommunity’syouth.School—agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartonstageatthe

CooperageProject!GreatBrazilianMusicTourOnSaturday,June27,afantasticopportunityisreadyforyoutolistentosomegreatBrazilianmu

sicbythemusicalgroupMinas.Itisfrom2:30pmto4:30pm,anddoorsopenat2:00pm.Weencouragechildrenandtheirfamiliestocometolearnallaboutther

hythm,excitementandsoundofBrazilianmusic.Thetwo—hourperformanceissuretobefunforthewholefamily.Theadmissio

nchargeis$5foreachperson,andallthemoneywillgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.25．Whendoestheeventtakeplacewh

erestudentscanputontheirownperformances?A．OnJune12.B．OnJune17.C．OnJune24.D．OnJune27.26．Whicheventrequi

respeopletomakeareservation?A．SuchSweetThunder.B．SoundsLikeTeenSpirit.C．TheCooperageMakerFair.D．GreatBrazili

anMusicTour.27．WhatcanyoudoatGreatBrazilianMusicTour?A．Showyourgiftforinvention.B．Makeadonation.C．PerformwithM

inasonstage.D．Learntomakemusic.（2023·浙江金华·校联考二模）SSIAdvancedAdventurerCourse•2sessionsof8h•TheAACstartsoneveryWednesdayandSatur

day,lasting2days•Fees:$450Exploration,Excitement,ExperiencesThat’swhattheAdvancedAdventurercourseisallabout.Youdon’thavetobe“adv

anced”totakeit—it’sdesignedtoadvanceyourdiving,soyoucanstartrightafterearningyourOpenWaterDivercertification.Thecoursehelpsbuildconfidencean

dexpandyourscubaskillsthroughdifferentAdventureDives.Whoshouldtakethiscourse?OpenWaterDiverswhoareatleast12yearsoldarereadyt

ostepupandsignupforanAdvancedAdventurercourse.Diversunder18mayonlyparticipateincertainAdventuresDives—checkwithyourSSIIns

tructor.Whatwillyoulearn?You’llplanyourlearningpathwithyourinstructorbychoosingfromalonglistofAdventur

eDives.Therearetworequireddives—DeepandUnderwaterNavigation—andyouchoosetheotherthree.DuringtheDeepAdventureDive,youlearnhowtoplandives

todealwiththephysiologicaleffectsandchallengesofdeeperscubadiving.TheUnderwaterNavigationAdventureDivehelpsimproveyournavigationskills.Theotherknowl

edgeandskillsyougetvarywithyourinterestandtheadventuresyouhave—photography,fishidentification,exploringwrecksandmanymo

re.Whatscubaequipmentwillyouuse?Beyondbasicscubaequipment,you’llneedacompassandadiveknife.Youmayalsousespecializede

quipmentdependingontheAdventureDivesyouchoose.YourSSIInstructorwillexplaintheequipmentthatyouneedandmaysugge

stadditionalequipment.28．Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoutakethecourse?A．FromFridaytoSaturday.B．FromSaturdaytoSunday.C．FromTuesdaytoWednesday.D．Fr

omWednesdaytoSaturday.29．Howmanydivescanyoulearnduringthecourse?A．2.B．3.C．5.D．7.30．WhichofthefollowingisamusttotaketheSSIAdv

ancedAdventurerCourse?A．Reachingadulthood.B．Specializeddivingequipment.C．Advancedscubaskills.D．OpenWaterDiverc

ertification.参考答案：1．B2．B3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了巴黎四个不同时期和建筑风格迥异的历史遗迹。1．推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Ifpossible,avoidvisi

tingthisspotatpeakhours(10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.)oronweekends,soyoucanmakethemostofyourvisittoenjoytheviewsfromthetop.Thebestmomentsarerightafteri

tfirstopensonweekdays.(如果可能的话，避免在高峰时间(上午10点至下午5点)或周末参观这个地方，这样你就可以充分利用你的参观来欣赏顶部的景色。最好的时刻是在工作日刚开门的时候。)”可知，应避免在高峰期和周末参观Eiffel

Tower，且最好的参观时间是在它刚开门的时候，因此“周一上午九点”是最好的游览时间。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“LouvreMuseumisoneofthemostfamousartmuseumsinthe

worldwhereyoucanwitnessthecity’srichpaintinghistoryfromthemedieval(中世纪的)periodtothepresent.(卢浮宫博物馆是世界上最著名的艺术博物馆之一，在这里你可以见证这座城市从中世

纪到现在丰富的绘画历史。)”可知，卢浮宫博物馆是了解从中世纪开始到现在的绘画历史的地方。故选B。3．细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段末句“Herearesomeofthesefamousspotsthata

reessentialtounderstandthecity’scomplicatedpast.(这里有一些著名的景点，对于了解这座城市复杂的过去是必不可少的。)”可知，本文展示了关于巴黎历史的一些景点。故选D。4．A5

．D6．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两个用鸡蛋做实验的方法。4．细节理解题。根据NakedEggs下的Directions：“Fillabowlwithonecupofvinegar.Addtheeggtothebow

l,andwaitatleast24hours.Whenyoucheckitafteraday,you’llnoticesomebubblesontheeggandaresidue(残留物)inthewater.Usethespoontogentlyremovethe

eggfromthebowl.Dumpouttheoldvinegar,andaddacupoffreshvinegar.Returntheeggtothebowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyouremovetheeggthistime,t

heshellshouldbecompletelydissolved.Whatremainswillbethecontentsoftheegg.(在碗中加入一杯醋。将鸡蛋加入碗中，等待至少24小时。当你一天后检查它时，你会注意到鸡蛋上有一

些气泡和水中的残留物。用勺子轻轻地把鸡蛋从碗里舀出来。倒出旧醋，加入一杯新醋。将鸡蛋放回碗中，再等24小时。当你这次取出鸡蛋时，蛋壳应该完全溶解了。剩下的将是蛋的成分（蛋黄和蛋清）。)”可知在第一个实验中，是醋导致蛋壳溶解，故选A。5．细节理解题。根据Wal

kingonEggshells下的“Eggsareactuallyincrediblystrong.Thearchshapeatthetopandthebottomoftheeggallowspressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg.Ifyouwe

retoplacetheeggsontheirsidesinstead,you’dbelikelytowindupwithagooey(胶粘的)mess.（鸡蛋实际上非常结实。鸡蛋顶部和底部的拱形形状可以使压力均匀地分布在鸡蛋上。如果你把鸡蛋放在它们的侧面，你可能会得到一团黏糊糊的东

西。）”可知是鸡蛋的分布让这些蛋足够结实，可以走过去，故选D。6．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述两个用鸡蛋做实验的方法，所以目的就是告诉我们鸡蛋除了吃，还可以用来做实验以及具体的实验方法，故选C。7．A8．B9．C【导语】这是一篇应用文

。文章主要介绍了苏格兰国家图书馆不同阅览室的功能和注意事项。7．推理判断题。由文章第二段“IntheSpecialCollectionsReadingRoomyoucanconsultourrarebooks,manuscripts,andmusiccollections.(在特

藏阅览室，您可以查阅我们的珍本书籍、手稿和音乐收藏。)”可知，如果你正在学习苏格兰音乐史，特藏阅览室是最好的选择。故选A。8．细节理解题。由文章第四段“WealsohaveaMapsReadingRoominourCausewaysideBuil

dinginEdinburgh.Toconsultourmapsyoushouldbookanappointmentinadvance.(我们在爱丁堡的Cause路旁大楼里也有一个地图阅览室。要查阅我们的地图，您应该提前预约。)”可知，进入地图阅览室的第一步是提前预约。故选B。9．推理判

断题。由文章第一段中“TheNationalLibraryisoneofScotland’sforemostresearchlibrarieswithanunparalleledcollectionofScottish,nationalandinternationalmat

erial.(国家图书馆是苏格兰最重要的研究型图书馆之一，拥有无与伦比的苏格兰、国家和国际资料收藏。)”引出本文主题，可知本文主要介绍苏格兰国家图书馆，故这段文字可能取自一个图书馆网站。故选C。10．B11．C12．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。葡萄牙的第二大城市波尔图是进行活动度假的理想之地。本文主要介绍了在这里可以进行的户外运动。10．细节理解题。通过比较这四个户外活动的“Difficulty”可知，HikingthePaivaWalkways的难度是“Difficulty:Cha

llenging(难度：挑战性的)”可知，HikingthePaivaWalkways是最难的。故选B。11．细节理解题。根据RunningalongtheDouro部分“Temperaturescaneasilyhi

tthehightwentiesandlowthirtiesdegreeCelsiusinlatespringandsummersomakesureyoubringenoughwater,wearacap,andpacksomesunscreen.(春末夏末的气温很容易达到20摄氏度

的高温和30摄氏度的低温，所以一定要带足够的水，戴上帽子，带上防晒霜。)”可知，如果游客沿着杜罗河跑步，必要时要使用防晒霜。故选C。12．推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Portugal’ssecondci

ty,Porto,isanidealplacetovisitforanactivityholiday.Herearesomedifferentphysicaloutdooroptions.(葡萄牙的第二大城

市波尔图是进行活动度假的理想之地。这里有一些不同的户外运动选择。)”以及每个部分中的“Estimatedrunningtime…Length…Difficulty…”可知，本文来自《读者文摘》的“旅行指南”部分。故选A。13．C14．B15．B【导语】本文是应用文。文章讲述了几个寒假可以去旅游

的城市目的地：阿根廷的布宜诺斯艾利斯，夏威夷的火奴鲁鲁，澳大利亚的墨尔本和西班牙的特立尼达。13．细节理解题。根据Melbourne,Australia-AverageJanuaryhigh:79°F部分的“Australia’s

second-biggestcityhastransformedfromamilitarycampoftheBritishEmpireintoamulticultural21st-centurymeltingpot.(澳

大利亚第二大城市从大英帝国的军营变成了21世纪多元文化的大熔炉。)”可知，墨尔本最适合寻求文化多样性的游客。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据BuenosAires,Argentina-AverageJanuaryhigh:84

°F部分“CarnivalinArgentinaisoneofthebesttimesoftheyear.Tangodancers,soccerplayers,andfolkmusiciansshowoffthe

irtalentshere.(阿根廷的狂欢节是一年中最好的时光之一。探戈舞者、足球运动员和民间音乐家在这里展示他们的才华。)”和PortofSpain,Trinidad-AverageJanuaryhigh:88°F部

分“ThecapitalofTrinidadisoneofthetopspotsintheCaribbeantoexperienceapre-Lentcarnival,withmusiciansanddancersinfeatheredcostumeskickin

goffthepartyinthecentralQueen’sParkSavannah.(特立尼达的首都是加勒比海地区体验大斋节前狂欢节的最佳地点之一，在萨凡纳女王公园中心，穿着羽毛服装的音乐家和舞者拉开了派对

的序幕。)”可知，在这两个地方游客可以欣赏到狂欢节舞蹈。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据第一段的“TWhateveryourideaofawintergetaway,herearesomeurbandestinat

ionswhereyoucanembracetheseason.(无论你对冬季度假的想法是什么，这里有一些城市目的地，你可以拥抱这个季节。)”以及下文的介绍可知，文章讲述了几个寒假可以去旅游的城市目的地，因此推断选择旅游杂志。故选B。16．C17．B18．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。

美国最伟大的现代画家之一菲利普•古斯顿的大型回顾展《菲利普•古斯顿现在》全面展示了他50年的艺术生涯。文章对此进行了介绍。16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“OrganizedbytheNationalGalleryofArt,theMuseumofFineArts,TateM

odernandtheMuseumofFineArts,theexhibitionisonviewinthesemuseumsfromMarch2throughAugust27,2023.(展览由国家美术馆、美术馆、泰特现代美术馆和美术馆组织，将于2023年3月2日至8月27日在这些

博物馆展出)”可知，这个展览将在四个博物馆展出，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据●Lecturesb部分中的“HarryCooper,headofNationalGalleryofArt,presentsPhilipGaston’slifeandwork.(HarryCooper国家美术馆国家美术馆

的领导人会介绍PhilipGaston的生活和作品)”和“March5,2023,12:00p.m.(2023年3月5日，中午12点)”可知，HarryCooper将于2023年3月5日介绍PhilipGaston。故

选B。18．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Relatedprogramsofferbothin-person,andvirtualopportunitiestogetinspiredbyPhilip’sart.(相关的项目提供了从菲利普的艺术中获得灵感的面对面的机会和虚拟机会)”以及下文“Reg

istrationisrequiredandwillbeavailableonnga.gov/community.(需要注册，在nga.gov/community上提供。)”可知，相关项目为参观者提供亲身体验和网上体验的机会。因此这些项目可以在网上获得。故选A。19．B

20．A21．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了冬季数学竞赛俱乐部的课程安排，项目费用，退费政策等具体情况。19．细节理解题。根据“ContestCourses”中第一句“ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontest

questionsandproblem-solvingstrategies.”（竞赛课程旨在涵盖竞赛问题和解决问题的策略等方面。）可知，竞赛课程关注的是解决问题的策略。故选B项。20．细节理解题。根据“ProgramFeesandFinancialSup

port”中“Ifyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffected,pleaseapplyforascholarship.”（如

果你因为资金的影响无法支付整个项目的费用，可以申请奖学金。）可知，资金短缺的学生可以申请奖学金。故选A项。21．细节理解题。根据“ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport”中“OnlineGr

ades1-8ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$225”（1到8年级在线竞赛俱乐部及强化课程费用为225美元。）及“RefundPolicy”中“Thereisa$50administrativef

eeforcancellationrequests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefundminustheadministrativefee.”（对于取消请求，会收

取50美元的管理费。在第一节课前48小时取消预订将获得扣除管理费之后的全额退款。）可知，一位6年级的学生提前三天取消课程会扣除50美元的管理费，他将退回175美元。故选A项。22．B23．A24．D【导语】本文

是一篇应用文。介绍了几个适合高中生的暑期项目。22．细节理解题。根据VirtualExperience:Harvard’sHighSchoolPrograms部分“Financialaidisavailableforqualifyingstudents.（符合资格的学生可

获得经济援助。）”可知，预算紧张的家庭可能会选择Harvard’sHighSchoolPrograms。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据文章“Ifyou’rewonderingwhatcollegeisl

ike,Harvardoffersonlinecollegeprogramsjustforhighschoolstudentswhoarecurious.（如果你想知道大学是什么样的，哈佛大学只为好奇的高中生提供在线大学课程。）”、“Thismulti-week,onlineprogramhelp

shighschoolstudentspursuetheirinterestsinavarietyoftopics.（这项为期数周的在线课程帮助高中生在各种各样的话题上追求自己的兴趣。）”、“Thisonline,s

ummerprogramisdesignedforhighschoolstudentsenteringtheirjuniorandsenioryears.（这个在线的暑期课程是为进入初中和高中的高中生设计的。）”和“ImmerseEducation’ssum

merprogramsofferin-personandonlinecoursesinavarietyofsubjectsandtakeplacethroughouttheUnitedKingdomandAust

ralia.（沉浸式教育的暑期课程在英国和澳大利亚举办，提供各种主题的现场课程和在线课程。）”可知，这四个项目的共同点是他们提供在线学习的机会。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据文章“Ifyou’rewonderingwhatcollegeislike,Harvardoffer

sonlinecollegeprogramsjustforhighschoolstudentswhoarecurious.（如果你想知道大学是什么样的，哈佛大学只为好奇的高中生提供在线大学课程。）”、“Thismulti-week,onlineprogra

mhelpshighschoolstudentspursuetheirinterestsinavarietyoftopics.（这项为期数周的在线课程帮助高中生在各种各样的话题上追求自己的兴趣。）”、“Thisonline,summerprog

ramisdesignedforhighschoolstudentsenteringtheirjuniorandsenioryears.（这个在线的暑期课程是为进入初中和高中的高中生设计的。）”和“Studentsages11-18fromaroundtheworldgett

olearnonthecampusesofCambridge,Oxford,LondonandtheUniversityofSydney.（来自世界各地的11-18岁学生可以在剑桥、牛津、伦敦和悉尼大学的校园学习。）”可知，文本主要针对高中生。故选D。25．C26．A27．B【导语】

这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于HonesdaleMainStreet1030号的Cooperage项目正在进行一系列活动。25．细节理解题。根据SoundsLikeTeenSpirit中“OnThursday,Ju

ne24,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3:00pmto5:00pm.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritisdesignedtoprovideanoppo

rtunitytoshowcasethetalentofourcommunity’syouth.School—agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingarton

stageattheCooperageProject!”（6月24日星期四下午3点到5点，将有一个名为“SoundsLikeTeenSpirit”的活动。《SoundsLikeTeenSpirit》旨在为我们社区的年轻人提供一个展示才华的机会。鼓励学龄学生在“合作计划”的舞台上分享他们的表演

艺术！）可知，6月24日举办的活动，学生们可以进行自己的表演。故选C项。26．细节理解题。根据SuchSweetThunder中“Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisr

equiredatwww.suchsweetthunder.com.”（门票是免费的，但由于座位有限，需要在www.suchsweetthunder.com预订。）可知，SuchSweetThunder这项活动需要预约。故选A项。27．细节理解题。根据GreatBra

zilianMusicTour中“Theadmissionchargeis$5foreachperson,andallthemoneywillgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.”

（入场费是每人5美元，所有的钱都将捐给当地的食品银行。你也可以在入口处赠送旧衣服和钱。）可知，在GreatBrazilianMusicTour活动中，你可以进行捐赠。故选B项。28．B29．C30．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是SSI高级冒险家

课程。28．细节理解题。根据文章第二行的“TheAACstartsoneveryWednesdayandSaturday,lasting2days(AAC在每周三和周六开始，持续2天)”可知，这门课程上课的时间是星期三，星期四和星期六，星期天，因此你可以从星期六到星期天上这

门课，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据Whatwillyoulearn?部分的“Therearetworequireddives—DeepandUnderwaterNavigation—andyouchoosetheotherthree.(有两个必需的潜水—深海和水下导航—

你可以选择其他三个。)”可知，在课程中你可以学五种潜水，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据Whoshouldtakethiscourse?部分的“OpenWaterDiverswhoareatleast12yearsoldar

ereadytostepupandsignupforanAdvancedAdventurercourse.(12岁以上的开放水域潜水员已经准备好报名参加高级冒险家课程。)”可知，参加SSI高级冒险家课程的必要条件是开放水域潜水员证书，

故选D。