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文体分类练(二)记叙文(2)(限时:45分钟)Passage1(2023陕西安康三模)Aboutfiveyearsago,Iwaspartofapilot(试点的)groupformycompany.Thegroup’staskisto1andguidepeoplewithd

isabilitiesandmakethem2inwork.Iledthe3processandhiredacandidatewithautism(自闭症).Beforethat,weonlyhiredphysicallyimpaired(有缺陷的)people.Despitetheca

ndidate’s4forourcompany,ourinterviewpanelfeltthatthisdisabilitywouldpreventhimfrom5skillsandsucceedinginhisposition.I6mypeerstogivehimarole.OurHRdep

artmentdidn’tsupportustotakethe7sowecouldonlyhirehimasatemporaryemployee.Thecandidateslowlyandsurely8intheworkplaceandIgavehimalotof9.Havingexperienc

edmanysetbacks,thecandidatewas10acceptedbyhiscolleaguesandhisleadership.I11toguidehimclosely,helpinghim12manychal

lengeshisdisabilitypresentedatworkandathome.Thecandidatealsowon13andmanyfriendsattheworkplace.Fiveyearspassedinaflash,andhe14melastnig

ht,tellingthathegotaformalofferyesterdayfromhismanagerasa(n)15employeewithajobtitle.Icongratulatedhimandtoldhimhow16Iwaswithhissuccess.Hesaid,“Sir,

withoutyour17alltheseyears,Iwouldnotbehere.”Itoldhim“Yoursuccessisthe18ofyourhardworkandpersistence.Youarea(n)19toalotofpeoplewithdisabilities

.”Howwonderfulitisforadisabledpersontosucceedinhisworkandmakehisfamily20!1.A.treatB.hireC.teachD.visit2.A.s

uccessfulB.powerfulC.famousD.wonderful3.A.discussionB.graduationC.interviewD.education4.A.appearanceB.conditionC.relationD.qualifications5.A.enj

oyingB.practicingC.learningD.experiencing6.A.remindedB.convincedC.advisedD.allowed7.A.riskB.chargeC.leadD.

chance8.A.believedB.changedC.developedD.performed9.A.appreciationB.investmentC.explanationD.encouragement10.A.pr

obablyB.graduallyC.partlyD.clearly11.A.stoppedB.attemptedC.continuedD.turned12.A.lookthroughB.lookintoC.getthroughD.ge

tinto13.A.admirationB.strengthC.spiritD.determination14.A.warnedB.calledC.followedD.invited15.A.spec

ialB.commonC.regularD.ordinary16.A.concernedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.pleased17.A.admissionB.supportC.respectD.attention18.A.rewar

dB.praiseC.payD.gift19.A.surpriseB.inspirationC.expectationD.relief20.A.luckyB.excitedC.hopefulD.pro

udPassage2(2023四川南充二诊)Whilethereisn’tanythinguniqueaboutan8-year-oldlongingforapetdog,theextremestowhichJennaBateswaswillingtogo

makeherunique.“Mydadreallydidn’twantadog,soIknewIhadtodosomethingsuper1toearnone,”shesaid.ThenJenna2withadealherfathercouldn’t3.

She’d4sugarofalltypesforayear,andherparentswouldrewardherstrong5withapuppydog.“Oh,she’llnever6it,”Mr.Batessaid.Hefiguredad

ayofwatchingherfriendseatpizzawouldendanymore7aboutdogs.Afterall,Jennahadnevereven8toreadafoodlabelbeforemakingthisdeal.

9heraffectionforsweets,shestartedthedealwithconfidence.AsJennareadthe10onthefood,shewas11tolearnmostchips,ketch

up,bread,andcrackershadaddedsugar.“ThenIlookedatmy12meal,andthenIlookedatmynormallunch.WhatdidIdo?”shesa

id.“Butthen,Ithought,‘Icandoitformydog!’”Thenthatkept13overandover.Actually,shefoundherself14hernewlivingwaysocompletelythatshehadnoplanstog

iveitup.Dad15broughtforwardhisendofthe16earlierthismonth.Thefamily17fortwohourstopickuptheir18member—Lucy,thegoldendoodle

.Jennamaynotbesurehowmuchlongershe’llstayawayfromsugar,19sheissureaboutonething—beingadogownerisevenbetterthanshe’d

20.1.A.hardB.simpleC.sharpD.urgent2.A.caughtupB.putupC.filledupD.cameup3.A.helpB.thinkC.resistD.regret4.A.missB.lose

C.linkD.quit5.A.willB.strengthC.desireD.purpose6.A.getB.makeC.loseD.bring7.A.conversationsB.optionsC.sectionsD.solutions8.A.agreedB.botheredC.a

imedD.intended9.A.InfavorofB.IntermsofC.InspiteofD.Inhonorof10.A.datesB.namesC.labelsD.brands11.A.worriedB.pleasedC.th

rilledD.horrified12.A.expensiveB.healthyC.deliciousD.entire13.A.remainingB.remindingC.repeatingD.reviewin

g14.A.expectingB.embracingC.evaluatingD.exploring15.A.frequentlyB.cautiouslyC.deliberatelyD.officially16.A.bargainB.problemC.lessonD.budget

17.A.walkedB.choseC.droveD.separated18.A.oldestB.newestC.bestD.fastest19.A.butB.soC.orD.and20.A.recommendedB.predictedC.understoodD.imaginedPassag

e3(2023陕西榆林二模)Sittinginthedoctor’soffice,TonyReynoldsknewheneededtomakea1.At158kg,hewasbattlingtype2diabetesandfindingit

moreandmore2tomanagehisweight.Hisdoctortoldhimthatifhedidn’tloseweight,hewouldn’t3in6to12months.Tonyand

hiswifeMargaret,whowas128kg,madethelife-saving4tochangetheirlifestyle.Theywere5tobearoundtoseetheirgrandkids,Michelle,12,andSusan,9,growup,s

otheQueenslandcouplesigneduptoLiten’Easyafterfindingno6withmanyplansanddiets.Tony7therecommended1,800-calorieplanandMargareton1,

500calories.Astheylostweight,theydroppedtothe1,500-and1,200-calorieplans.8,theywereeatingfourtofivetimeswhattheyneededto9theirbodies.Theysa

id,“Wehavetwograndchildren,bothwith10needs,whowillneedourhelpandsupport,solosingtheweightandbeinghereforthemare11.”Margaret,74andTo

nyalsostartedincorporating(合并的)exerciseintotheirdailyroutine,even12tabletennis.Theyresearchedworkoutsonli

neandstarteddoing20to30minutesthreetimesaday.Theydidwalkingaroundtheirdiningroomandkitchenfor10minutesdoingseve

raldifferentmovements.Now,they’resomuch13andlovebeingabletowearsize18dresses14size26!Now,18monthson,the

couplehavelost115kgbetweenthem—morethanthecombinedweightoftheirtwo15!AsTony’sweightdropped,he16thathisbodyw

asrelyinglessandlessoninjectedinsulin(胰岛素).Hisdoctorhasbeenreducinghisdosage(剂量)correspondingly,toa17wherehehasnowstoppedinjectin

galtogether.He’salsobeenabletostopacoupleofhisother18.Whentheycatchwithfriendstheyhaven’tseenforawhile,they’re19athowm

uchweightthey’velost.Theybothsaid,“We’vedroppedmany,manyclothingsizes,butmostimportantly,we’ve20ourhealth.”1.A.changeB.livingC.r

eservationD.wish2.A.interestingB.difficultC.significantD.useless3.A.escapeB.failC.stopD.survive4.A.appointme

ntB.decisionC.contributionD.joke5.A.shockedB.excitedC.eagerD.annoyed6.A.painB.crisisC.standardD.success7.A.startedB.delayedC.declaredD.be

gged8.A.NowadaysB.PreviouslyC.EventuallyD.Occasionally9.A.improveB.ruinC.maintainD.recover10.A.specialB.

normalC.similarD.gradual11.A.obviousB.differentC.legalD.important12.A.turningupB.makingoutC.takingupD.leav

ingout13.A.shorterB.fitterC.prettierD.smarter14.A.asforB.apartfromC.owingtoD.insteadof15.A.grandkidsB.daughtersC.parentsD.sons16.A.suspectedB

.guessedC.foundD.predicted17.A.choiceB.pointC.preparationD.chance18.A.plansB.hobbiesC.sportsD.medicines19.A.gratefulB.

delightedC.amazedD.proud20.A.regainedB.adoptedC.continuedD.attempted答案：Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次面试时不顾他人的反对,坚持录用了一位

自闭症患者,并在其随后的工作中不断给予支持,最终帮助他取得成功的故事。1.B根据下文“Beforethat,weonlyhiredphysicallyimpairedpeople.”可知,该小组的任务是雇用残疾人。故选B项。2.A根据下文“Despitetheca

ndidate’sforourcompany,ourinterviewpanelfeltthatthisdisabilitywouldpreventhimfromskillsandsucceedinginhispos

ition.”可知,该小组是为了帮助残疾人在工作中取得成功。故选A项。3.C根据空后的“hiredacandidatewithautism”可知,作者是主持了面试并雇用了一位自闭症患者。故选C项。4.D

根据空前的“Despite”以及下文的“ourinterviewpanelfeltthatthisdisabilitywouldpreventhimfromskillsandsucceedinginhisposition”可知,两者之间是转折关系,下文表达了

面试小组的担忧,由此判断,空处指的是这名自闭症患者具有进入公司的资格。故选D项。5.C根据下文的“succeedinginhisposition”可知,空处指的是“学习技能”,才能和下文的“获得成功”保持一致。故选C项。6.B根据下文的“

OurHRdepartmentdidn’tsupportustotakethesowecouldonlyhirehimasatemporaryemployee.”可知,人力资源部将这名患自闭症的候选人雇用

为临时工,所以作者是说服了同事给他一个职位。故选B项。7.A考查短语:taketherisk,意为“冒险”,与下文“人力资源部只愿意把他聘为临时工”内容一致。故选A项。8.C根据下文“Havingexperienced

manysetbacks,thecandidatewasacceptedbyhiscolleaguesandhisleadership.”可知,这位候选人最终被他人所接受,所以他是在慢慢发展。故选C项。9.D根据下文“Itoguidehimcl

osely,helpinghimmanychallengeshisdisabilitypresentedatworkandathome.”可知,作者一直在鼓励这位身患自闭症的候选人。故选D项。10.B根据上文“Havingexperiencedmanysetbacks”可知,这位候选人经

历过很多挫折,才最终被他人接受。故选B项。11.C根据上文可知,作者在面试时就一直在帮助这位候选人,以及下文“Hesaid,‘Sir,withoutyouralltheseyears,Iwouldnotbehere.’”可知,作者后来也一直在帮助他

。故选C项。12.C根据空前的“helpinghim”以及空后的“manychallengeshisdisabilitypresentedatworkandathome”可知,作者是在帮助这位候选人克服各种挑战。故选C项。13.A根据下文“Fiveyearspassedinafla

sh,andhemelastnight,tellingthathegotaformalofferyesterdayfromhismanagerasa(n)employeewithajobtitle.”可知

,这位申请人最终获得了这份工作,所以他是得到了赞赏。故选A项。14.B根据下文“tellingthathegotaformalofferyesterdayfromhismanagerasa(n)employeewithajobtitle”可知,这位候选人是打电话

给作者,告知这一消息。故选B项。15.C根据上文“sowecouldonlyhirehimasatemporaryemployee”可知,这位候选人是作为临时工被雇用的,而这位候选人通过自己的努力最终得到了他人的肯定,所以是被聘为正式员工。故选C项。16.D根据上文可知,作者一直在帮助这位候选人,

所以,得知他被聘为正式员工,作者会感到高兴。故选D项。17.B根据上文“ThecandidateslowlyandsurelyintheworkplaceandIgavehimalotof.”可知,作者一直在鼓励、帮助这位候选人,所以这位候选人的成功离不开作者的支持。故选B项。

18.A根据空后的“yourhardworkandpersistence”可知,作者认为这位候选人的成功是他自己努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。故选A项。19.B根据下文“Howwonderfulitisforadisabledpersontosucceedinhisworkandmakehisf

amily!”可知,这名候选人的成功会让家人感到自豪,而他的事迹也会激励其他残疾人。故选B项。20.D根据常理推测,一位残疾人能够在工作上取得成功,他的家人必然是为他感到自豪。故选D项。Passage2[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了一位名叫JennaBates的女孩,一年前向她的父母提出了一个想法——她将戒糖一年以换取一只小狗,她做到了,如愿以偿获得了小狗。1.A根据上文“Whilethereisn’tanythinguniqueaboutan8-ye

ar-oldlongingforapetdog,theextremestowhichJennaBateswaswillingtogomakeherunique.”以及下文“She’dsugarofalltypesforayear,andherparentswouldrewardhe

rstrongwithapuppydog.”可知,JennaBates想通过完成一件超难的事情,让爸爸答应她养狗。故选A项。2.D由下文“She’dsugarofalltypesforayear,andherparentswouldrewardherstrongwithapuppydog.”可知

,Jenna想出了一个父亲无法抗拒的、会同意她养狗的交易,动词短语comeupwith意为“想出,想到”。故选D项。3.C由上文“Mydadreallydidn’twantadog”可知,Jenna的爸爸真的不想养狗,然而Jenna想得到一条小狗,因此,

她所想出的这个交易应该是她爸爸无法抗拒的,can’tresist意为“无法抗拒,难以拒绝”,符合句意。故选C项。4.D根据下文“Jennamaynotbesurehowmuchlongershe’llstayawayfromsug

ar,sheissureaboutonething—beingadogownerisevenbetterthanshe’d.”可知,Jenna和爸爸达成的协议是戒糖一年,父母奖励她一只小狗。故选D项。5.A由空前的“She’dsug

arofalltypesforayear”以及下文“‘Oh,she’llneverit,’Mr.Batessaid.”可知Bates先生认为一年内不吃所有类型的糖需要坚强的意志,女儿做不到,如果做到会奖励她一只小狗。

故选A项。6.B根据下文“Hefiguredadayofwatchingherfriendseatpizzawouldendanymoreaboutdogs.”可知,Bates先生认为Jenna做不到一年内不吃任何类型的糖,固定短语makei

t意为“获得成功,做成某事”。故选B项。7.A根据上文“‘Oh,she’llneverit,’Mr.Batessaid.”以及句中的“Hefiguredadayofwatchingherfriendseatpizzawoulde

ndanymore”可知,Bates先生认为女儿看别人吃披萨就会抵制不了糖的诱惑,以后也就不会再谈要养狗的话题。故选A项。8.B根据下文“AsJennareadtheonthefood,shewastolearnmostchips,ketchup,bre

ad,andcrackershadaddedsugar.”可知,以前Jenna从未去看过食品的标签,不清楚很多食品都含糖。notbothertodosth.“懒得做某事,不费心做某事”符合语境。故选B项。9.C“heraf

fectionforsweets”与下文“shestartedthedealwithconfidence”之间为转折关系,inspiteof“尽管”符合句意。故选C项。10.C根据上文“Afterall,Jennahadnevereventoreadafoodl

abelbeforemakingthisdeal.”以及下文的“tolearnmostchips,ketchup,bread,andcrackershadaddedsugar”可知,Jenna看了食品上的标签。故选C项。1

1.D根据上文“Afterall,Jennahadnevereventoreadafoodlabelbeforemakingthisdeal.”可知,Jenna以前没看过食品上的标签就和爸爸达成戒掉所有类型糖的协议,现在看到大多数

薯条、番茄酱、面包和饼干都添加了糖,感到非常震惊。故选D项。12.B由空后的“andthenIlookedatmynormallunch”可知,设空处指的是不含糖的健康餐。故选B项。13.C根据下文“Actually,shefoundher

selfhernewlivingwaysocompletelythatshehadnoplanstogiveitup.”可知,上文所描述的是在不含糖的健康餐和正常餐中纠结,最后为了小狗而选择健康餐的场景经常出现在Jenna的生活中,现在已经接受不吃含糖食品这一生活方式。repea

t符合语境。故选C项。14.B根据下文“Thefamilyfortwohourstopickuptheirmember—Lucy,thegoldendoodle.”可知,Jenna戒糖一年成功了,如愿获得了小狗,结合空后的“hernew

livingwaysocompletelythatshehadnoplanstogiveitup”可知,Jenna已经接受不吃含糖食品这一生活方式。故选B项。15.D根据下文“Thefamilyfortwohourstopickuptheirm

ember—Lucy,thegoldendoodle.”可知,一家人一起开车把小狗这一新成员带回家,正式结束了父女之间的协议。故选D项。16.A设空处指的是Jenna与爸爸达成的戒糖一年允许养狗的协议。故选A

项。17.C根据句中的“fortwohourstopickuptheirmember”可知,他们开车去把小狗接回家。故选C项。18.B由上文“herparentswouldrewardherstrongwithapuppydog”可知,这条小狗是Jenna戒糖一年父母

对她坚强意志的奖励,这条小狗成为这家的新成员。故选B项。19.A句意:Jenna可能不确定自己会戒糖多久,但她可以确定一件事——做狗的主人比她想象的还要好。分析句意可知,“Jennamaynotbesurehowmuchlongershe’llstay

awayfromsugar”与“sheissureaboutonething”之间是转折关系。故选A项。20.DJenna以前没有养过小狗,只能想象养狗是什么样的,现在很确定养小狗比以前想象的还要好。故选D项。P

assage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了托尼和他的妻子玛格丽特减肥的故事。1.A根据下文“changetheirlifestyle”可知,坐在医生的办公室里,托尼·雷诺兹知道自己需要做出改变。故选A项。2.B根据下文“

Hisdoctortoldhimthatifhedidn’tloseweight,hewouldn’tin6to12months.”可知,158千克的他正在与2型糖尿病作斗争,发现控制体重越来越困难。故选B项。3.D根据上文“ifhedidn’tloseweight”并结合他生病的事实可知,如果

他不减肥,6到12个月后他将无法存活。故选D项。4.B根据下文“tochangetheirlifestyle”以及下文的具体行动可知,托尼和他的妻子玛格丽特做出了改变生活方式的自救决定。故选B项。5.C

根据上文“TonyandhiswifeMargaret,whowas128kg,madethelife-savingtochangetheirlifestyle.”可知,他们渴望看到自己的孙女,12岁的

米歇尔和9岁的苏珊长大,因此决定改变生活方式。故选C项。6.D根据上文“theQueenslandcouplesigneduptoLiten’Easy”可知,这对夫妇在很多计划和饮食都没有成功后,就报名参

加了Liten’Easy。故选D项。7.A根据上文“sotheQueenslandcouplesigneduptoLiten’Easy”可知,托尼开始了推荐的1800卡路里计划。故选A项。8.B此处是指执行计划前,他们的进食量是维持身体所需的四到五倍。故选B项。9.C根据上文“t

heywereeating”和下文“theirbodies”可知,进食是为了维持身体基本需求。故选C项。10.A根据下文“whowillneedourhelpandsupport”可知,两个孙女都有特殊需要。故选A项。11.D根据上文“

Wehavetwograndchildren,bothwithneeds,whowillneedourhelpandsupport”可知,减肥和陪伴孩子们很重要。故选D项。12.C根据下文“tabletennis”可知,他们开始打乒乓球。故选C项

。13.B根据下文“lovebeingabletowearsize18dressessize26”可知,他们比以前健康多了。故选B项。14.D根据上文“Now,they’resomuch”可知,他们能够穿18码

的衣服,而不是26码。故选D项。15.A根据上文“grandchildren”可知,这对夫妇减掉了115千克,比他们两个孙女的体重总和还要多。故选A项。16.C根据下文“thathisbodywasrelyinglessandlessoninjectedinsulin”

可知,他发现自己的身体越来越不依赖注射的胰岛素。故选C项。17.B根据下文“wherehehasnowstoppedinjectingaltogether”可知,他的医生一直在相应地减少他的剂量,到现在他已经到了可以

完全停止注射的时刻。故选B项。18.D根据上文“insulin”可知,他还停了一些其他药物。故选D项。19.C根据下文“howmuchweightthey’velost”可知,当他们与久违的朋友见面时,朋友们会惊讶于他们

减掉了多少体重。故选C项。20.A根据上文的减肥成功以及“thecouplehavelost115kg”可知,他们恢复了健康。故选A项。词汇积累:1.(Passage1)atemporaryemployee临时雇员2.(Passage1)inaflash转瞬;一瞬间3.(

Passage2)longforapetdog渴望养只宠物狗4.(Passage2)withconfidence自信地5.(Passage3)signup报名6.(Passage3)dailyroutine日常生活经典句型1.(Passage1)Havingexperiencedmanysetb

acks,thecandidatewasgraduallyacceptedbyhiscolleaguesandhisleadership.在经历了许多挫折之后,这位候选人逐渐被同事和领导所接受。2.(Passage3)Sittinginthedoctor

’soffice,TonyReynoldsknewheneededtomakeachange.坐在医生的办公室里,托尼·雷诺兹知道自己需要做出改变了。