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文体分类练(一)记叙文(1)(限时:45分钟)Passage1(2023四川宜宾三诊)Itwasacold,sunnyDecemberdaywhenIsetoutforaruninMoab,Utah,withmydog,Taz.Aboutanhourint

omy1alongaremotecanyon(峡谷)trail,Ihitapatchofblackice(透明薄冰)andthen260feetintothecanyon.Iwasn’tparalyzed,butIwasingreat3.Tazhadmanagedto4hiswaybac

ktome,sotheremustbeawayoutofthecanyon,butIcouldn’t5orevencrawl.Ishoutedforhelpandwasintenton6myselftothebottomofthecanyon.Everyinchwasaneffort.It7m

efivehourstogoaquarterofamile.8,itgotsodarkthatIhadtostaywhereIwasforthenight,nexttoapuddle(水坑)ofwater.Atnightthetemperaturedroppedbelow9.Tazstaye

dwithme,10somewarmth.Thenextmorning,Icouldn’tmoveatall.Itriedtostay11.Thesecondnightinthecanyonseemedeven1

2andcolder.Thepuddleturnedtoice,andIhadto13ittogetwater.Onthethirdday,Ifeltmyselfgrowingweaker.IwascomingtotermswiththefactthatImight14.Inalast15,

IcalledTazoverandtoldhimtogoandgethelp.TaztookoffthroughthecanyonandIlaytherethinkingaboutmyfamilyandfriends.Ther

ewasmorethatIwantedfromlife.Tazreturned,16.ThenIheardanengineinthedistance.Icriedwithjoy.It17thatTaz

hadfoundasearchand18team.Iwasairliftedtothehospital,wheredoctorsfoundIhadlostalmosthalfthe19inmybody.Iftherescueteamhadar

rivedlater,Iwouldn’thave20it.Iwasgratefultomyfaithfulfriend—Taz.1.A.moveB.marchC.walkD.run2.A.fellB.jumpedC.bro

keD.headed3.A.lossB.shockC.painD.need4.A.pushB.locateC.findD.confirm5.A.standB.escapeC.cryD.shout6.A.pus

hingB.draggingC.liftingD.pulling7.A.tookB.costC.wastedD.gave8.A.TemporarilyB.EventuallyC.FortunatelyD.Initially9.A.normalB

.boilingC.freezingD.average10.A.admiringB.repeatingC.deliveringD.providing11.A.humbleB.confidentC.positiveD.n

egative12.A.quieterB.longerC.shorterD.louder13.A.sharpenB.adoptC.appreciateD.crack14.A.agreeB.helpC.leaveD.die15.A.effortB.trialC.chanceD.break16.

A.aliveB.asleepC.awakeD.alone17.A.cameoutB.turnedoutC.provedoutD.workedout18.A.surveyB.interviewC.rescueD.sports19.

A.bloodB.cellsC.waterD.sweat20.A.enteredB.madeC.reachedD.gotPassage2(2023四川内江三模)Itwas2o’clockinthemorning.Arichmans

tilllayawakeonhisbed,sohewentoutandkept1thehousebutwasstillfeelingunrest.2,hedrovehiscarandwentoutonstreetsofthecity3.Ontheway,hesawanoldtempleandth

ought,“IfIgotothetempleandsitthereand4,maybethenIwillfindsome5.”Whentherichmanwent6thetemple,hesawapersonwasalready7onthefloor.He

waslookingvery8.Therichmanaskedhim,“Brother,whyareyouhereatsuchatime?What’swrong?Whyareyousad?”Themanreplied,“Mywifeisinhospital.Ifsheisn’t9soon

,shewon’tbeableto10anddie.Ihavenomoneyfortheoperation.Ireallyfeel11forthis.”Hearingthis,therichmanputhis12inthepocketandgaveallthemoneyhehadinh

ispockettothatman.Themansighedwith13.Aftergivingthemoney,therichmantookouthiscard,saying,“Ithasmyphonenumberand14.Ifyouneedanythingelse,feel15to

getintouchwithme.”Theman16thecardandsaid,“Thecardisnot17.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Withthe18andyourencouragement,I’llfindthewayoutof19

times.”Therichmansuddenlyfeltasenseofinnerpeace.Hewenthomeandhada20sleep.1.A.searchingforB.escapingfromC.breakingintoD.walkingar

ound2.A.AmazedB.SleeplessC.CuriousD.Ashamed3.A.cautiouslyB.breathlesslyC.randomlyD.tirelessly4.A.sleepB.prayC

.dashD.calculate5.A.peaceB.honorC.faithD.darkness6.A.nearB.againstC.insideD.under7.A.weepingB.relaxingC.lyingD.sitting8.A.blueB.wealthyC.angryD.el

egant9.A.runintoB.lookedafterC.sentforD.operatedon10.A.standB.surviveC.workD.appear11.A.blamelessB.fearle

ssC.helplessD.homeless12.A.headB.handC.footD.ankle13.A.reliefB.laughterC.energyD.hesitation14.A.ageB.ag

endaC.addressD.summary15.A.awesomeB.desperateC.calmD.free16.A.measuredB.seizedC.returnedD.held17.A.neededB.offered

C.ignoredD.appreciated18.A.fightB.dreamC.successD.cash19.A.contradictoryB.toughC.confidentialD.appropriate20.A.soundB.vague

C.permanentD.specialPassage3(2023陕西西安三模)Imanageafinancialdepartment.Irecently1myteamthatiftheyexceeded(超过)

theirgoal,thecompanywould2themtoaverygoodItalianrestaurantthatwealllove.Theyexceededthegoalbyalot,soImadea3forthesixteenofus.Onthedayof

ourouting,wewereseatedrightawayandthewaitresstookourdrinkorder.Then,thewaitresstoldusthatshewassorry,becausethepersonwhowas4to

behelpingherdidn’t5.Soshehadto6ourpartyandothercustomersonherown.Shelookedatmein7whenItoldherthatIwould8foreverythingononecheckinsteadof9checks.Our

orderingwasalittlechaotic(混乱的).Wewerebusyhavingfunandconversation,sononeofus10that.Thefoodwasdeliciousandweenjoyeditverymu

ch.Itcametimeforthebilland,aswas11tomewhenImadethereservation,therestaurant12an18%tiptothebill.Thebillcametoab

outUS$650andIgavehermycreditcard.Shereturnedwithmyreceiptandthankedus,13thatherservicewasalittleslow.Wetoldhereveryth

ingwasperfectandthankedherforworkingsohard.Shehadbeensoniceand14tousthatIlefta(n)15US$50cashtipintherec

eiptfolder.Allofasudden,thewaitresscameoutoftherestaurantandgrabbedmyarm.IwasthinkingifI16tosignthereceiptorsomethingwhenInoti

cedshehad17inhereyes.Shethankedmeforthetipandsaidshereallydidn’t18it.Shehadhada19timelatelyandthetipreally20herheart.1.A.promisedB.wa

rnedC.gainedD.requested2.A.orderB.treatC.lendD.lead3.A.decisionB.reservationC.differenceD.remark4.A.worriedB.

reportedC.surprisedD.supposed5.A.setoffB.calmdownC.showupD.ringback6.A.observeB.attendC.handleD.postpone7.A.angerB.embarrassmentC.fearD.

relief8.A.accountB.payC.answerD.apply9.A.separateB.individualC.commercialD.digital10.A.mindedB.heardC.missedD.app

roved11.A.admittedB.suggestedC.explainedD.given12.A.reducedB.passedC.returnedD.added13.A.apologizingB.announcingC.arguingD.noticing14.A.generousB

.patientC.honestD.faithful15.A.familiarB.completeC.additionalD.precious16.A.triedB.agreedC.forgotD.refused17.A.smilesB.

tearsC.hopeD.disappointment18.A.understandB.rememberC.wantD.expect19.A.toughB.harmoniousC.wonderfulD.meaningful20.A.e

ncouragedB.closedC.shockedD.warmed答案：Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者外出跑步时摔下了山崖,苦苦挣扎了三天后,作者让狗去寻求帮助,最终得救的故事。1.D呼应上文“Isetoutforarun”,此处指作

者跑步,故选D项。2.A根据下文“60feetintothecanyon”可知,作者掉进了60英尺高的峡谷。故选A项。3.C根据上文“Iwasn’tparalyzed,butIwasingreat”中but表示转折可推知,作者虽未昏迷,但摔下山崖十分疼痛。故选

C项。4.C根据下文“hiswaybacktome”可知,作者的狗设法找到了回到作者身边的路,findone’swayto意为“找到去……的路”,故选C项。5.A根据下文“Ishoutedforhelp”可知,作者只

能呼救,说明站不起来,甚至爬不动。故选A项。6.B根据下文“myselftothebottomofthecanyon”可知,作者想要把自己拖到峡谷底部。故选B项。7.A根据下文“mefivehourstogoaqu

arterofamile”可知此处为句型“ittooksb.+一段时间+todosth.”,表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选A项。8.B根据下文“itgotsodarkthatIhadtostaywhereIwasforthenight,nexttoapuddleofwate

r”可知,爬到最后,作者因为天黑只能停在原地。故选B项。9.C根据上文“Itwasacold,sunnyDecemberday”可知,夜间气温降至冰点以下。故选C项。10.D根据下文“somewarmth”

可知,狗为作者提供了一些温暖,故选D项。11.C结合下文作者积极求生可知,作者还在努力保持乐观。故选C项。12.B根据下文“andcolder”可知,第二个夜晚更漫长且寒冷。故选B项。13.D根据上文“Thepudd

leturnedtoice”可知,水坑结冰了,所以作者不得不砸开它取水。故选D项。14.D根据上文“Onthethirdday,Ifeltmyselfgrowingweaker.”可知,随着身体越来越虚弱,作者开始接受自己可能会死的事实。故选D项。15.A上文提到作者变得虚弱,所

以让狗去找人帮忙是最后的努力。故选A项。16.D根据下文“ThenIheardanengineinthedistance.”可知,狗先独自回到了作者这里。故选D项。17.B根据下文作者得救可知,原来他

的狗找到了一支搜救队。故选B项。18.C呼应后文“therescueteam”指搜救队。故选C项。19.A结合上文,作者摔下山崖严重受伤,因此是失血过多。故选A项。20.B根据上文“Iftherescueteamhadarrivedlater,Iwould

n’thave”可知,此处为虚拟语气,表示“挺不过去”,应用makeit(好转、成功)。故选B项。Passage2[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个富人睡不着觉,开车去街上,走进寺庙打算祈祷内心的平静,却遇到一个正处在艰难时期的人,富人帮助了那个人,内心感到平静,回

家睡了一个好觉。1.D根据上文“Itwas2o’clockinthemorning.Arichmanstilllayawakeonhisbed,sohewentout”可知,一个富人凌晨两点还没睡着,所以应该是出去绕着

房子走来走去。故选D项。2.B根据上文可知,富人凌晨2点睡不着觉,绕着房子转来转去,仍然没有好转,因此此处为睡不着,开车出去了。故选B项。3.C根据上文“,hedrovehiscarandwentoutonstreetsofthecity”可知,富人睡不着觉,半夜开车出去应该是随便地毫无目

的地逛。故选C项。4.B根据上文“Ontheway,hesawanoldtempleandthought”可知,富人看见寺庙是要进去祈祷。故选B项。5.A根据上文可知,富人睡不着觉,感到不安,所以应该去寺庙里祈祷安宁。故选A项。6.C根据上文“IfIgot

othetempleandsitthereand,maybethenIwillfindsome.”可知,富人应该是走进寺庙。故选C项。7.D根据上文“IfIgotothetempleandsitthere”可知,这里应该是sit

的词汇复现,表示富人看见有人已经坐在寺庙里了,故选D项。8.A根据下文“Therichmanaskedhim,‘Brother,whyareyouhereatsuchatime?What’swrong?Whyareyousad?’”可知,那个人看起来很忧郁。故选A项。9.

D根据上文“Mywifeisinhospital”和下文“Ihavenomoneyfortheoperation.”可知,这个人的妻子在住院,需要手术。故选D项。10.B根据下文“anddie”可知,如果不做手术,那个人的妻子就没法活下去,就会去世。故选B项。11.C根据上

文“Ihavenomoneyfortheoperation.”可知,这个人很无助。故选C项。12.B根据下文“gaveallthemoneyhehadinhispockettothatman”可知,富人是把手伸进口袋掏钱。故选B项。13.A根据上文“H

earingthis,therichmanputhisinthepocketandgaveallthemoneyhehadinhispockettothatman.”可知,富人给了那人钱,那人就可以给他的妻子治病,所以应该是松了口气。故选A项。14.C根据下

文“feeltogetintouchwithme”可知,名片上应是电话号码和地址。故选C项。15.D根据上文“Ithasmyphonenumberand.”可知,是富人让那人随时联系他,feelfreetodosth.,意为“随时做某事”,符合语境。故选D项。16.C根据下文“Thecar

disnot.Thankyouforyourconsideration.”可知那人把名片归还给了富人。故选C项。17.A根据上下文内容可知,那人把名片归还给了富人,所以是不需要名片。故选A项。18.D根据上文“Hearingthi

s,therichmanputhisinthepocketandgaveallthemoneyhehadinhispockettothatman.”可知,这里说的是富人给他的钱。故选D项。19.B根据上文我们知道那人的妻子得病了,急需钱

手术,但是他没有钱,所以应该是他的艰难时期。故选B项。20.A根据文章开头所描写的那个富人感到不安睡不着觉,以及上句“Therichmansuddenlyfeltasenseofinnerpeace.”可知,富人现在感觉内心平静,所以回家

应该是睡了个好觉。故选A项。Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同事去餐馆用餐,服务员因没有其他人帮忙一个人完成了所有的工作,作者提出一次性付钱并额外给了她小费,让她很感激。1.A根据下

文“averygoodItalianrestaurantthatwealllove”可知,此处指作者“承诺”公司会邀请他们去意大利餐厅。故选A项。2.B根据上题解析和空后的介词to可知,此处为固定短语treatto表示“款待、请客”。故选B项。3.B根据下文

“whenImadethereservation”可知,此处指作者进行了提前“预定”。故选B项。4.D分析句意再根据空格后的tobe可知,此处用固定短语besupposedtodo,表示“本应该”帮助她。故选D项。5

.C根据上文“thewaitresstoldusthatshewassorry”可知,此处指本应该帮助她的人没有“出现”。故选C项。6.C分析句意再根据下文的“onherown”可知,本应该帮助她的人没有出现,所以只能独自“应对”顾客了。故选C项。7.D根据下文的“ononec

heck”可知,我告知她用一张支票,即一次性支付,所以她肯定是感到“宽慰的”。故选D项。8.B分析句意再根据下文的“foreverythingononecheck”可知,此处指用一张支票“支付”。故选B项。9.A分析句意再根据空

前的“insteadof”可知,空处应该与上文“onecheck”相反,所以此处指“分开的”支票。故选A项。10.A根据上文“Wewerebusyhavingfunandconversation”可知,此

处指作者与同事们没人“在意”。故选A项。11.C分析句意可知,此处指向作者“解释”。故选C项。12.D分析句意可知,此处是指“增加了”18%的小费。故选D项。13.A根据下文“herservicewasalittleslow”可知,此处指因服务有点慢而“道歉”。故选A项。14.B根据上

文“Shereturnedwithmyreceiptandthankedus”可知,她是“有耐心的”。故选B项。15.C此处指作者多留下了“额外的”50美元的现金。故选C项。16.C根据上文“Allofasudden,thewaitresscameoutoftherestaurantandg

rabbedmyarm.”和下文“signthereceipt”可知,此处是指是否“忘记”签字。故选C项。17.B根据下文“inhereyes”可知,此处指眼中含着“眼泪”。故选B项。18.D根据上文“Allofasudden,thewaitressc

ameoutoftherestaurantandgrabbedmyarm.”以及“Shethankedmeforthetip”可知,此处指她没有“想到”作者会给她小费。故选D项。19.A根据上文分析可知,她经历了“艰难”时刻。

故选A项。20.D结合上下文可知,此处指这个小费真的“温暖了”她的心。故选D项。词汇积累:1.(Passage1)setoutforarun去跑步2.(Passage1)beingreatpain十分疼痛3.(Passage1)beintentondraggingmyselfto...决心把自己

拖到……4.(Passage1)cometotermswith接受,适应5.(Passage1)beairliftedtothehospital被空运到医院6.(Passage1)begratefultomyfaithfulfriend非常感谢我忠实的朋友7.(Passage

2)sighwithrelief松了一口气8.(Passage2)asenseofinnerpeace内心的平静9.(Passage3)beseated就座10.(Passage3)onherown独自11.(Passage3)grabmyarm抓住我的胳膊12.(

Passage3)signthereceipt在收据上签字13.(Passage3)warmherheart温暖她的心经典句型1.(Passage1)Eventually,itgotsodarkthatIhadtostaywhereIwasforthenigh

t,nexttoapuddleofwater.最后,天太黑了,我不得不待在原地,在一摊水旁边过夜。2.(Passage1)Iftherescueteamhadarrivedlater,Iwouldn’thavemadeit.如果救援队来得晚一点

,我就挺不过去了。