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开远市第一中学校2023年秋季学期高一年级9月月考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答

题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：必修一至选择性必修二第三单元。(本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两个部分，满分150分考试用时120分钟)第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7

.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatkindoffruitdoesAdamli

kebest?A.Oranges.B.Apples.C.Pears.2.WhydoesthemancallOlivia?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Toaskaboutthehomework.3.Whata

rethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Gooverwork.B.Haveawalk.C.Gotothehospital.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.5.Whatareth

espeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmeasure.B.Acaraccident.C.Citytraffic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whered

idCindygrowup?AInEngland.B.InGermany.C.InPoland.7WhydidCindycometoBeijing?A.Forstudy.B.Forwork.C.Forsightseeing...听下面一段较长对话，回答第8和第9两

个小题。8.HowoldisClarknow?A.10.B.12.C.22.9WhatwillClarkdoinNewZealandinSeptember?A.Takeaholiday.B.Visithisfamily.C.Receivesometraining.听下面一段较长对话，回

答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Awriter.B.Anartist.C.Aparrot.11.Whodrewpicturesforthebook?A.AmyGuglie

lmo.B.BrettHelquist.C.Cezanne.12.Howdoesthemanfeelafterreadingthebook?A.Encouraged.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.听下面一段较长对话，回答第1

3至第16四个小题。13.WhatisJennifer?A.Amanager.B.Astudent.C.Atourguide.14.WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?A.Doso

mevolunteerwork.B.Takeatripabroad.C.Visithergrandparents.15.Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?A.English.B.Geography.C.Sci

ence.16.WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?AOnJuly10th.B.OnJuly16th.C.OnJuly23rd.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whoneedsababysitternow?A.Thespe

aker’srelative.B.Thespeaker’sneighbor.C.Thespeaker’sfriend.18.Wheredothecouplemostprobablywork?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahospital.C.Atschool.19.Whe

ndoesthebabysitterneedtowork?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.Whatarethecouplelikeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Easy-going.B.Serious.C

.Interesting第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ARentBikes&GuidedToursWhyMacBikeM

acBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinour

fiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbike

swithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.5

0€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hour

tourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourleavesfromDamSquareever

yhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenad

iscount.B.Itoffersmanykindsofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrenti

ngabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€14.75.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.Th

eSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.BWhenmydaughterSarawasinthefifthgrade,shecametomewithaproblem.“Marcy

hatesme!”shecried.“BecauseKathyismyfriend,too.Shewantsmetobeherfriendandnobodyelse’s.YoutalktoMarcy.YoutellherthatIwanttobeherfriend,butIc

anhaveotherfriends,too!”Oh!Ilookedatherforafewmoments,wonderinghowIgotintothismess(困境),whensuddenlyanideacametome.Pickinguptwobasketsfromth

elivingroom,Iexplained,“Wheneveryoneisborn,heorshehasalittlebasket.Thislittleonehereisyours.Thebigoneismin

e.Asyougrow,sodoesthebasket.Youcanseeyourlittlebasketisinsideminebecausewhenyouwereborn,thereweretoomanythingsyoucouldn’tdoforyou

rself.Idideverythingyoucouldn’tdoonyourown.”Shenodded.“Well,asyougrewolderandbegantodosomethingsonyourown,Ibeganplacin

gafewmorethingsinyourbasket.Whenyoulearnedtotieyourshoes,thatwentinyourbasket.”Shesaidsoftly,“Icantiemy

ownshoes.”“Right.Asyougrowolder,therewillbemoreandmorethingsyoumustdoonyourown.”AsIspoke,Igraduallytookherbasketoutofmineandhandedittoher.“Youwi

llfinallycarryyourownbasketwiththingsonlyyoucando.”Shelookedupatmeandsaid,“Iunderstand.TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodobymyselfbecausetheyareinm

ybasket.”4.WhatwasSara’sproblem?A.Shedidn’thaveabasket.B.Shedidn’twantherownbasket.C.Shecouldn’tdealw

ithherfriendship.D.Hermotherwastoohardonher.5.Whatdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardherdaughter’sproblem?A

.Angry.B.Crazy.C.Proud.D.Helpless.6.The“baskets”underlinedintheparagraph5referto_________.A.giftsgivenbyGodwheneveryoneisbornB.somethingtha

tpeopleusetokeepvegetablesC.growingabilitiesasyougrowupD.friendshipthatneedsrepairing7.WecaninferthatSara_________.A.wouldtalktoMarcyhers

elfB.wouldn’tmakefriendswithKathyC.wastooyoungtodealwithanythingD.managedtopersuadehermothertohelpherCIn2002,HuangHui,aresearcheroftheSou

thChinaSeaInstituteofOceanology,wentdivingnearXisha.Afterthat,shewasleftwithmemoriesofabeautifulexperiencewithclearwaterandabun

dantcolorfulcorals(珊瑚).However,muchofthebreathtakingsceneryhasdisappearedduetoclimatechangeandhumanactivities,whi

chleadstothedeclineofthecoralreefinthenearshorewaters.“WestartedtoplantcoralsneartheXishaIslandsin2010,andr

estoredmorethan200,000squaremetersofcoralreefs.”Huangsaid.In2004,whenHuangwasattendingthe10thInternationalCoralReefSympos

ium,shefoundherselftheonlyrepresentative(代表)fromtheChinesemainland.Shesaidshefeltsadbutshemadeuphermindt

ostrengthencommunicationwithothercountriestoimproveChina’slevelandstatusincoralresearch.Shevisitedtopcoralresearchersandsetuplong-termcooperationwi

thsomeofthem.Byfar,Huanghasworkedoncoralresearchandprotectionfor22years.Now,Chinaisinaleadingpositionintechn

ologyandcoralplanting.Huangbelievesthatpeople’sawarenessofcoralprotectionmattersmosttothesustainable(可持续的)developmentoftheco

ralreefs.“Iwanttocallonmorepeopletolovenatureandocean.”Huangsaid.Partlybecauseofherefforts,HainanProvincereleasedalawin2017forbiddingreef

tradinganddamaging.“Ihopethatnotonlyacoralislandwillbebuiltbutasustainabledevelopmentmethodwillalsobecreated,”saidHuang.“Theidealstateisthat

thecoralislandshouldbeabletosupportfishermenandprotecttheecosystem.”sheadded.8.WhatimpressedHuangmostwhengoingdiving

nearXishain2002?A.Alargenumberofcolorfulcorals.B.Asweetmemoryofherchildhood.C.Apermanentsunburnonherskin.D.Thesu

ddendisappearanceofcorals.9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyfocuson?AChina’sadvancesincoralprotection.B.Huang’sdevotiont

ocoralprotection.C.People’signoranceofcoralprotection.D.Huang’sworryaboutcoralprotection.10.Whatisthekeytoprotectingcoralsaccordin

gtoHuangHui?A.Communicationwithforeigncountries.B.Publicawarenessofcoralprotection.C.Introductionofadvancedtechnology.D.Toughl

awsbanningreefexploitation.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.CoralsinSouthChinaSeaAreinDangerB.MeasuresAretoBeTakentoPr

otectCoralsC.ScientistAppliedHerselftoSaveCoralsD.ChinaIsTakingtheLeadinPlantingCoralsDThankstoitscoldenvironment,Antarctica(南极洲)remai

nedlargelyuntouchedbyhumansforthousandsofyears.However,sincethe1990s,thelasttruewildernessontheplanetisbecominganincreasinglypopulardestinationfor

tourists.Now,anewstudyshowsthatthevisitorsmaybebringingharmfulbacteria(细菌)whichcouldreducethearea’snativebirdpopulation.Resea

rchersbelievedthattheAntarcticcreatureswerenotaffectedbythedangerduetothecontinent’sextremeweather.However,microb

iologistMartàCerdà-Cuéllardidn’tbelievethiswastrue.SheandsomecolleaguesdecidedtoexaminesamplesfromAntarcticbirdsf

orevidenceofhumanbacteria.Toensurethewastewasnotpolluted,thescientistshadtocollectitfromthebirdsthemselves.

Thiswasnoeasytask.Iftheymissedcatchingaskuaatfirstgo,thebirdnevercamecloseagain.Ittookthescientistsfouryears,from2008to2011,tocollectfecal(粪便

)samplesof666adultbirdsfrom24.localspecies.Theresultsoftheirstudyshowedthepresenceofseveraltypesofhumanbacteriainthebirdwaste.“Whileweshoulddoasmuch

aspossibletoreducetransmission(传播),it’shardtobelievethatwecanstoptourismandscienceatthesesites,andsoitishardtobelie

vethathumanswon’tcontinuetotransmitpathogens(病原体),”saidKyleElliott.Experts,includingGonzález-Solís,believetheonlywaytop

reventthedestructionofthebirds,istointroducestricterregulationsor,atleast,obeytheonesalreadyinplace.Forexample,whiletheAntarcticaTreatystat

esclearlyvisitorscarrytheirwastebackhometoprotecttheoriginalenvironment,theregulationisrarelyobeyed.Hopefully,officialswilltakestepstoprotectthee

asilyinjuredbirdsassoonaspossible.12.Whatcanbesaidaboutscientistsfindingthewastefromthebirds?A.Thiswasnotaneasytask.B.

Thisprovedtheirconclusion.C.Theirtemperscontributedalot.D.Theyfoundpollutedhumanbacteria.13.HowdoesKyleElliottfeelwhenmentioningreduc

ingtourism?A.Hopeful.B.Difficult.C.Possible.D.Delighted.14.What’sauthor’ssuggestionstoprotectAntarcticbirds?A.Makenewstrictrules.B.Takemeasuresassoon

aspossible.C.QuittheAntarcticTreatyD.Encourageofficialstostrengthencooperation.15.Inwhichpartofanewsp

aperisthistextprobablyfound?A.Technology.B.Life.C.Art.D.Science.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Somehighschoolstudentsthinkituselesstoreceivehighereducation.____16____Ifyou’reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandrecei

veagoodeducationthere.___17___Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledge

willbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithouteducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducati

onalplaces,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld!____18____Othercultureshavevaluablethingstoshare,en

richingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandexchangewithvariouscultures,gettingmoreexperience.Whenthere’sarecession(衰退)inthe

economy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschoolandhavealimitedskillset.Themo

reeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahigher

salary.Whenyou’reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougainaccesstopeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.___19___Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualot

inyourlaterlife.___20___Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat’sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpe

rsondoesn’tgossip(说闲话),havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.A.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.B.Wecometoknowthatou

rsisnottheonlyculture.C.Thereisanegativesidetoearningagoodeducationtoo.D.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperso

n.E.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.FSchoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstplacestogetknowledge.G.Ithaslongbeenundersto

odthataneducationcanleadtolong-termfinancialsuccess.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B

、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout5,500languages,but

manyofthemarenotconsideredvery___21___.Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople___22___i

t,notonlyintheUKandtheUS,___23___inothercountriesoftheworld.About375millionpeoplespeakit___24___theirownlanguage,andanother

750millionpeopleuseitasa___25___language.Itis___26___tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.Millionsofboysandgirlsin

schoolsaretryingtodoso.ManychildreninEnglish-speakingcountries___27___French.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.Somech

ildrenlearnlanguageslikeGerman,Chinese,JapaneseandRussian,amongwhichChineseisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Whichisthebest_

__28___tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearntthenativelanguagewellwhenwewerechildren.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe___29___way,itmaynotsee

msodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?He____30____whatpeoplesay,andhetriestoguesswhathehears.Whenhewantssomet

hing,hehasto____31____it.Heisusingthelanguage,____32____andtalkinginitatalltimes.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage____33____,theywilllearnit_

___34____.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandto____35____.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe.ears.Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlat

er.21.A.interestingB.happyC.importantD.ideal22.A.loveB.useC.operateD.copy23.A.butB.andC.orD.so24.A.likeB.withC.forD.as25.A.distantB.secondC.fo

rmalD.special26.A.rightB.lateC.difficultD.early27.A.ignoreB.understandC.studyD.communicate28.A.timeB.wayC.thingD.place29.A.sameB.differentC.hopef

ulD.good30A.talksB.wantsC.criesD.follows31.A.turntoB.gooverC.getthroughD.askfor32.A.jokingB.planningC.thinkingD.doing33.A.attimesB

.innotimeC.allthetimeD.ontime34.A.fluentlyB.confidentlyC.freelyD.easily35.A.fightB.singC.speakD.play第二节：(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填

入适当的内容（1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式）。Closeto70percentoftheworld’spopulationwillliveincitiesbytheyear2050.Expertswarnthatpopulation___36___(grow)willworsenhous

ingcrisesinsomeareas.Largecitiesaroundtheworldalreadystrugglewithhousingproblems.Insomeneighborhoods,risinghousepriceshaveforced__

_37___poorfromtheirhomes.Manypoorpeoplenowliveinsheltersoronthestreet.People___38___(move)tolargecitiesnownotjustf

orhigh-payingjobs.Manyarealsolookingforthechancetoliveandworkwithotherpeople,careeropportunityandaccesstomuch___39___(good)resources.

Somecountrieshavebuiltnewcapitalcities___40___(help)easeovercrowding.Theseeffortshelp,butdonotsolvetheproblem.Thereportsaysth

atby2030,theworldwillhavehad43verylarge___41___(city),eachwithmorethan10millionpeople.TjadaMcKenna,___42___ischiefoperatingofficerf

oranaidgroup,saysthattheabilitytoownahomeinmanycountriesisoftendifficult,___43___(especial)forwomenandminoritygrou

ps.Everycityisdifferentin___44___(deal)withdevelopmentproblems.Eachonehasitsowneconomicforces.atworkanditsownhistory.Expertssayth

atanswers____45____thehousingcrisisandotherproblemsmustbedevelopedcitybycity.第II卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用

文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。(1)看中文书刊、电视；(2)学唱中文歌曲；(3)交中国朋友。DearPeter,_________

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_________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklyaspossible.“Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?"Mumaskedhi

m.“WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum,"Petersaid.“Mr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewhoget100scores.I'vebeenstudyingthewordlistsincelas

tweek.Althoughthewordsaredifficult,Iamwellpreparedforthem.”Peterreviewedthespellingofeachwordoncemorecar

efullywhenDaddrovedown.Thirtywordslater,thetestpaperswerecollectedbyMr.White.“Iamtomarkyourpapersnow,"hetoldtheclass.Aftermarkingthetest

papers,Mr.Whitesaid,“Threeofyouwonaprizetodayforexcellenttestscores.Peter.DavidandMarygot100percentonthespellingtest!"Mr.Whitepraisedthem.Meanwhile

,hegavethethreestudentseachadictionary.Peter'swasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary—theonehelikedbest.Peterwa

ssoexcitedthatheheldithighwhenhisclassmatescheered."Thisismyhappiestmoment,”Peterthought.AfterMr.Whiteg

avethetestpaperback,Peterhadalookatthewords,feelingproudofhisspelling.Allofasudden,theword“contribution"confusedhim.Itdidn'tseemright.Peterbega

ntocomparethemaftertakingoutthewordlist.“C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n，”hewhispered.Hehadspelleditwrong.“WhatamItodo?”Petersaidtohimself.“Iexp

ectmyclassmatestothinkI'mamasterinspelling.IfItellMr.Whiteoneofmyspellingwordsiswrong,I'llhavetogivemypr

izeback,orIwillbecomeanexamplefortellingalie".Staringattheredsign“100%”whichwaswrittenathistestpaper,Peterwaslostinthought.Afterawhile,heremember

edalessonMumusedtoteachhim,“Weoughttobeanhonestperson.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Slowly,Peterraisedhi

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__________________________________________________Peterlookedaroundandfoundmanyofhisclassmatesweresmilingathim._________________________

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