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开远市第一中学校2023年秋季学期高一年级9月月考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：必修一至选择性必修二第三单元。(本试卷分为第I卷和

第II卷两个部分，满分150分考试用时120分钟)第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatkindoffruitdoesAdamlikebest?A.Oranges.B.Apples.C.Pears.

2.WhydoesthemancallOlivia?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Toaskaboutthehomework.3.Whatarethespeakersgoin

gtodonext?A.Gooverwork.B.Haveawalk.C.Gotothehospital.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmeasure.B.Acaraccident.C.Citytraffic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WheredidCindygrowup?AInEngl

and.B.InGermany.C.InPoland.7WhydidCindycometoBeijing?A.Forstudy.B.Forwork.C.Forsightseeing...听下面一段较长对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.HowoldisClarknow?A.10.B.12.C.22.9WhatwillClarkdoinNewZealandinSeptember?A.Takeaholiday.B.Visithisfamily.C.Receivesometraining.听下

面一段较长对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Awriter.B.Anartist.C.Aparrot.11.Whodrewpicturesforthebook?A.AmyGuglielmo.B.Brett

Helquist.C.Cezanne.12.Howdoesthemanfeelafterreadingthebook?A.Encouraged.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.听下面一段较长对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What

isJennifer?A.Amanager.B.Astudent.C.Atourguide.14.WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?A.Dosomevolunteerwork.B.Takeatripabroad.C.Visithergran

dparents.15.Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?A.English.B.Geography.C.Science.16.WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?AOnJuly10th.B.OnJ

uly16th.C.OnJuly23rd.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whoneedsababysitternow?A.Thespeaker’srelative.B.Thespeaker’sneighbor.C.Thespeak

er’sfriend.18.Wheredothecouplemostprobablywork?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahospital.C.Atschool.19.Whendoesthebabysitt

erneedtowork?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.Whatarethecouplelikeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Easy-going.B.Serious.C.Interes

ting第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ARentBi

kes&GuidedToursWhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam

.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailable

foryou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchi

ldren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedC

ityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.Thetourlea

vesfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.Wh

atisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itoffersmanykindsofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycl

etours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€14.75.

3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.BWhenmydaughterSarawasi

nthefifthgrade,shecametomewithaproblem.“Marcyhatesme!”shecried.“BecauseKathyismyfriend,too.Shewantsmetobeherfriendandn

obodyelse’s.YoutalktoMarcy.YoutellherthatIwanttobeherfriend,butIcanhaveotherfriends,too!”Oh!Ilookedatherforafewmoments,w

onderinghowIgotintothismess(困境),whensuddenlyanideacametome.Pickinguptwobasketsfromthelivingroom,Iexplained,“Wheneveryoneisborn,heorshehasalittleb

asket.Thislittleonehereisyours.Thebigoneismine.Asyougrow,sodoesthebasket.Youcanseeyourlittlebasketisinsideminebecausewhenyouwer

eborn,thereweretoomanythingsyoucouldn’tdoforyourself.Idideverythingyoucouldn’tdoonyourown.”Shenodded.“Well,asyougrewolderandb

egantodosomethingsonyourown,Ibeganplacingafewmorethingsinyourbasket.Whenyoulearnedtotieyourshoes,thatwentinyourbaske

t.”Shesaidsoftly,“Icantiemyownshoes.”“Right.Asyougrowolder,therewillbemoreandmorethingsyoumustdoonyourown.”AsIspoke,Igradu

allytookherbasketoutofmineandhandedittoher.“Youwillfinallycarryyourownbasketwiththingsonlyyoucando.”She

lookedupatmeandsaid,“Iunderstand.TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodobymyselfbecausetheyareinmybasket.”4.WhatwasSara’sproblem?A.Shed

idn’thaveabasket.B.Shedidn’twantherownbasket.C.Shecouldn’tdealwithherfriendship.D.Hermotherwastoohardonher.5.Whatdidtheauthorfeelwhenshehea

rdherdaughter’sproblem?A.Angry.B.Crazy.C.Proud.D.Helpless.6.The“baskets”underlinedintheparagraph5referto_________.A.

giftsgivenbyGodwheneveryoneisbornB.somethingthatpeopleusetokeepvegetablesC.growingabilitiesasyougrowupD.friendshipthat

needsrepairing7.WecaninferthatSara_________.A.wouldtalktoMarcyherselfB.wouldn’tmakefriendswithKathyC.

wastooyoungtodealwithanythingD.managedtopersuadehermothertohelpherCIn2002,HuangHui,aresearcheroftheSout

hChinaSeaInstituteofOceanology,wentdivingnearXisha.Afterthat,shewasleftwithmemoriesofabeautifulexperience

withclearwaterandabundantcolorfulcorals(珊瑚).However,muchofthebreathtakingsceneryhasdisappearedduetoclimatechangeandhumanactivities,wh

ichleadstothedeclineofthecoralreefinthenearshorewaters.“WestartedtoplantcoralsneartheXishaIslandsin2010,andrestoredmorethan200,000squ

aremetersofcoralreefs.”Huangsaid.In2004,whenHuangwasattendingthe10thInternationalCoralReefSymposium,shefoundherselftheonlyrepresentative(代表)fromtheC

hinesemainland.ShesaidshefeltsadbutshemadeuphermindtostrengthencommunicationwithothercountriestoimproveChina’slevelandstatusin

coralresearch.Shevisitedtopcoralresearchersandsetuplong-termcooperationwithsomeofthem.Byfar,Huanghasworkedoncoralresearchandprotectionfo

r22years.Now,Chinaisinaleadingpositionintechnologyandcoralplanting.Huangbelievesthatpeople’sawarenessofcoralprotectionmattersmosttot

hesustainable(可持续的)developmentofthecoralreefs.“Iwanttocallonmorepeopletolovenatureandocean.”Huangsaid.Partlybecauseofherefforts

,HainanProvincereleasedalawin2017forbiddingreeftradinganddamaging.“Ihopethatnotonlyacoralislandwillbebuilt

butasustainabledevelopmentmethodwillalsobecreated,”saidHuang.“Theidealstateisthatthecoralislandshouldbeabletosupportfishe

rmenandprotecttheecosystem.”sheadded.8.WhatimpressedHuangmostwhengoingdivingnearXishain2002?A.Alargenumberofcolorfulcorals.B

.Asweetmemoryofherchildhood.C.Apermanentsunburnonherskin.D.Thesuddendisappearanceofcorals.9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainl

yfocuson?AChina’sadvancesincoralprotection.B.Huang’sdevotiontocoralprotection.C.People’signoranceofcoralprote

ction.D.Huang’sworryaboutcoralprotection.10.WhatisthekeytoprotectingcoralsaccordingtoHuangHui?A.Communicationwit

hforeigncountries.B.Publicawarenessofcoralprotection.C.Introductionofadvancedtechnology.D.Toughlawsbanningreefexploita

tion.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.CoralsinSouthChinaSeaAreinDangerB.MeasuresAretoBeTakentoPr

otectCoralsC.ScientistAppliedHerselftoSaveCoralsD.ChinaIsTakingtheLeadinPlantingCoralsDThankstoitscoldenvironment,Antarctica(南极

洲)remainedlargelyuntouchedbyhumansforthousandsofyears.However,sincethe1990s,thelasttruewildernessontheplanetisbecominganincreasinglypopu

lardestinationfortourists.Now,anewstudyshowsthatthevisitorsmaybebringingharmfulbacteria(细菌)whichcouldreducethearea’snativebirdpopulation

.ResearchersbelievedthattheAntarcticcreatureswerenotaffectedbythedangerduetothecontinent’sextremeweathe

r.However,microbiologistMartàCerdà-Cuéllardidn’tbelievethiswastrue.Sheandsomecolleaguesdecidedtoexami

nesamplesfromAntarcticbirdsforevidenceofhumanbacteria.Toensurethewastewasnotpolluted,thescientistshadtocollectitfromthebirdsthemselves.T

hiswasnoeasytask.Iftheymissedcatchingaskuaatfirstgo,thebirdnevercamecloseagain.Ittookthescientistsfouryears

,from2008to2011,tocollectfecal(粪便)samplesof666adultbirdsfrom24.localspecies.Theresultsoftheirstudyshowedthepresenceofseveraltypesofhumanba

cteriainthebirdwaste.“Whileweshoulddoasmuchaspossibletoreducetransmission(传播),it’shardtobelievethatwecanstoptourismandscienceatthesesites,andso

itishardtobelievethathumanswon’tcontinuetotransmitpathogens(病原体),”saidKyleElliott.Experts,includingGonzález-Solís,beli

evetheonlywaytopreventthedestructionofthebirds,istointroducestricterregulationsor,atleast,obeytheonesalreadyinplace

.Forexample,whiletheAntarcticaTreatystatesclearlyvisitorscarrytheirwastebackhometoprotecttheoriginalenvironment,theregulat

ionisrarelyobeyed.Hopefully,officialswilltakestepstoprotecttheeasilyinjuredbirdsassoonaspossible.12.Whatcanbesaidaboutscientistsfindingt

hewastefromthebirds?A.Thiswasnotaneasytask.B.Thisprovedtheirconclusion.C.Theirtemperscontributedalot.D.Theyfoundpollutedhumanbacter

ia.13.HowdoesKyleElliottfeelwhenmentioningreducingtourism?A.Hopeful.B.Difficult.C.Possible.D.Delighted.14.What’sauthor’ssuggestionstoprotectA

ntarcticbirds?A.Makenewstrictrules.B.Takemeasuresassoonaspossible.C.QuittheAntarcticTreatyD.Encourageofficialstostrengthencooperation.15.Inwh

ichpartofanewspaperisthistextprobablyfound?A.Technology.B.Life.C.Art.D.Science.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。Somehighschoolstudentsthinkituselesstoreceivehighereducation.____16____Ifyou’reoneofthem,thinkaga

in.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.___17___Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcare

ersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithouteducation,thatjobwillnotbewithine

asyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalplaces,weopenlyexploreotherculturesofthewor

ld!____18____Othercultureshavevaluablethingstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandexchangewithvarious

cultures,gettingmoreexperience.Whenthere’sarecession(衰退)intheeconomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobth

anthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschoolandhavealimitedskillset.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhavea

betterjobandearnahighersalary.Whenyou’reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougainaccesstopeopleofsimilarbackgroun

dsandtastes.___19___Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.___20___Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsi

nsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat’sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn’tgossip(说闲话),havingapreferencetodiscus

sideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.A.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.B.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheon

lyculture.C.Thereisanegativesidetoearningagoodeducationtoo.D.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.E.Itmeansagoodeducationleads

toexcellentnetworking.FSchoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstplacestogetknowledge.G.Ithaslongbeenunderstoodthata

neducationcanleadtolong-termfinancialsuccess.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A

、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout5,500languages,butmanyofthemare

notconsideredvery___21___.Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople___22___it,notonlyintheUKandtheUS,___23___inoth

ercountriesoftheworld.About375millionpeoplespeakit___24___theirownlanguage,andanother750millionpeopleusei

tasa___25___language.Itis___26___tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.Millionsofboysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.

ManychildreninEnglish-speakingcountries___27___French.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.Somechildrenlearnlanguages

likeGerman,Chinese,JapaneseandRussian,amongwhichChineseisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Whichisthebest___28___t

olearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearntthenativelanguagewellwhenwewerechildren.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe___29___way,itmaynots

eemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?He____30____whatpeoplesay,andhetriestoguesswhathehears.Whenhewantssomething,

hehasto____31____it.Heisusingthelanguage,____32____andtalkinginitatalltimes.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage____33____,theywilllearnit____34___

_.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandto____35____.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe.ears.Yo

ucanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlater.21.A.interestingB.happyC.importantD.ideal22.A.loveB.useC.operateD.copy23.A.butB.andC.orD.so24.A.likeB.withC.f

orD.as25.A.distantB.secondC.formalD.special26.A.rightB.lateC.difficultD.early27.A.ignoreB.understandC.studyD.communicate28.A.timeB.

wayC.thingD.place29.A.sameB.differentC.hopefulD.good30A.talksB.wantsC.criesD.follows31.A.turntoB.goove

rC.getthroughD.askfor32.A.jokingB.planningC.thinkingD.doing33.A.attimesB.innotimeC.allthetimeD.ontime34.A.f

luentlyB.confidentlyC.freelyD.easily35.A.fightB.singC.speakD.play第二节：(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容

（1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式）。Closeto70percentoftheworld’spopulationwillliveincitiesbytheyear2050.Expertswarnthatpopulation___36___(gr

ow)willworsenhousingcrisesinsomeareas.Largecitiesaroundtheworldalreadystrugglewithhousingproblems.Insomeneighborhoods,risinghousepriceshaveforced

___37___poorfromtheirhomes.Manypoorpeoplenowliveinsheltersoronthestreet.People___38___(move)tolargecitiesnownotjustforhigh-payingjobs.Manyarealsolook

ingforthechancetoliveandworkwithotherpeople,careeropportunityandaccesstomuch___39___(good)resources.Somecountrieshavebuiltnewcapitalcities___40___(he

lp)easeovercrowding.Theseeffortshelp,butdonotsolvetheproblem.Thereportsaysthatby2030,theworldwillhavehad43verylarge___41___(c

ity),eachwithmorethan10millionpeople.TjadaMcKenna,___42___ischiefoperatingofficerforanaidgroup,saysthattheabilitytoownahomeinmanycountrie

sisoftendifficult,___43___(especial)forwomenandminoritygroups.Everycityisdifferentin___44___(deal)wi

thdevelopmentproblems.Eachonehasitsowneconomicforces.atworkanditsownhistory.Expertssaythatanswers____45____thehousingcrisisandotherproble

msmustbedevelopedcitybycity.第II卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。(1)看中文书

刊、电视；(2)学唱中文歌曲；(3)交中国朋友。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryan

dstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklyaspossible.“Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?"Mumaskedhim.“WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum,"Petersaid.

“Mr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewhoget100scores.I'vebeenstudyingthewordlistsincelastweek.Althoughthewordsaredifficult,Iamwellprepa

redforthem.”PeterreviewedthespellingofeachwordoncemorecarefullywhenDaddrovedown.Thirtywordslater,thetestpape

rswerecollectedbyMr.White.“Iamtomarkyourpapersnow,"hetoldtheclass.Aftermarkingthetestpapers,Mr.Whites

aid,“Threeofyouwonaprizetodayforexcellenttestscores.Peter.DavidandMarygot100percentonthespellingtest!"Mr.Whitepraisedthem.Meanwhile,hegavethethree

studentseachadictionary.Peter'swasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary—theonehelikedbest.Peterwassoexcitedthatheheldithighwhenhisclassmatescheered.

"Thisismyhappiestmoment,”Peterthought.AfterMr.Whitegavethetestpaperback,Peterhadalookatthewords,feelingproudofhiss

pelling.Allofasudden,theword“contribution"confusedhim.Itdidn'tseemright.Peterbegantocomparethemaftertakingoutthewordlist.“C-o-

n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n，”hewhispered.Hehadspelleditwrong.“WhatamItodo?”Petersaidtohimself.“IexpectmyclassmatestothinkI'mamas

terinspelling.IfItellMr.Whiteoneofmyspellingwordsiswrong,I'llhavetogivemyprizeback,orIwillbecomeanexamplefortellingalie".Staringattheredsign

“100%”whichwaswrittenathistestpaper,Peterwaslostinthought.Afterawhile,herememberedalessonMumusedtoteachhim,“Weoughttobeanhonestperson.”

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Slowly,Peterraisedhishand._________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Peterlookedaround

andfoundmanyofhisclassmatesweresmilingathim.____________________________________________________________________

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