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开远市第一中学校2023年秋季学期高一年级9月月考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：必修一至选择性必修二第三单元。(本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两个部分，满分150分考试用时

120分钟)第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatkindoffruitdoesAdamlikebest?A.Oranges.B.Apples.C.Pears.2.WhydoesthemancallOlivia?A.Toinvit

ehertoaparty.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Toaskaboutthehomework.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Gooverwork.B.Haveawalk.C.Gotothehospital.4.Wha

twilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmeasure.B.Acarac

cident.C.Citytraffic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WheredidCindygrowup?AInEngland.B.InGermany.C

.InPoland.7WhydidCindycometoBeijing?A.Forstudy.B.Forwork.C.Forsightseeing...听下面一段较长对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.HowoldisClarknow?A.10.B.12.C.22.9WhatwillClarkdo

inNewZealandinSeptember?A.Takeaholiday.B.Visithisfamily.C.Receivesometraining.听下面一段较长对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthebookmainlya

bout?A.Awriter.B.Anartist.C.Aparrot.11.Whodrewpicturesforthebook?A.AmyGuglielmo.B.BrettHelquist.C.Cezanne.12.Howdoesthemanf

eelafterreadingthebook?A.Encouraged.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.听下面一段较长对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatisJennifer?A.Amanager.B.Astudent.C.Atourguide.14.Whatw

illJenniferdofirstthissummer?A.Dosomevolunteerwork.B.Takeatripabroad.C.Visithergrandparents.15.Whatsubjectwillthemanprobably

teach?A.English.B.Geography.C.Science.16.WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?AOnJuly10th.B.OnJuly16th.C.OnJuly23rd.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小

题。17.Whoneedsababysitternow?A.Thespeaker’srelative.B.Thespeaker’sneighbor.C.Thespeaker’sfriend.18.Wheredothecouplemostprobabl

ywork?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahospital.C.Atschool.19.Whendoesthebabysitterneedtowork?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Int

heevening.20.Whatarethecouplelikeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Easy-going.B.Serious.C.Interesting第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小

题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ARentBikes&GuidedToursWhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthe

biggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalw

aysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswi

thchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.

75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenB

reweryandmuchmore.ThetourleavesfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacB

ikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itoffersmanykindsofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreec

ycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€14.75.3.

Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.BWhenmydaughterSarawasinthefifthgrade,shecame

tomewithaproblem.“Marcyhatesme!”shecried.“BecauseKathyismyfriend,too.Shewantsmetobeherfriendandnobodyelse’s.Youtalk

toMarcy.YoutellherthatIwanttobeherfriend,butIcanhaveotherfriends,too!”Oh!Ilookedatherforafewmoments,wonderinghowIgotintoth

ismess(困境),whensuddenlyanideacametome.Pickinguptwobasketsfromthelivingroom,Iexplained,“Wheneveryoneisborn,heors

hehasalittlebasket.Thislittleonehereisyours.Thebigoneismine.Asyougrow,sodoesthebasket.Youcanseeyourlittlebasketisinsideminebecause

whenyouwereborn,thereweretoomanythingsyoucouldn’tdoforyourself.Idideverythingyoucouldn’tdoonyourown.”Shenodded.“Well,asyougrewolderandb

egantodosomethingsonyourown,Ibeganplacingafewmorethingsinyourbasket.Whenyoulearnedtotieyourshoes,thatwentinyourbasket.”Shesaidsoftly,“Icantiemyow

nshoes.”“Right.Asyougrowolder,therewillbemoreandmorethingsyoumustdoonyourown.”AsIspoke,Igraduallytookherbasketoutofmi

neandhandedittoher.“Youwillfinallycarryyourownbasketwiththingsonlyyoucando.”Shelookedupatmeandsaid,“Iunderstand.

TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodobymyselfbecausetheyareinmybasket.”4.WhatwasSara’sproblem?A.Shedidn’thaveabasket.B.Shedidn’twant

herownbasket.C.Shecouldn’tdealwithherfriendship.D.Hermotherwastoohardonher.5.Whatdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardherdaughter

’sproblem?A.Angry.B.Crazy.C.Proud.D.Helpless.6.The“baskets”underlinedintheparagraph5referto_________.A.

giftsgivenbyGodwheneveryoneisbornB.somethingthatpeopleusetokeepvegetablesC.growingabilitiesasyougrowu

pD.friendshipthatneedsrepairing7.WecaninferthatSara_________.A.wouldtalktoMarcyherselfB.wouldn’tmakefriendswithKathyC.wastooyoungtodealwit

hanythingD.managedtopersuadehermothertohelpherCIn2002,HuangHui,aresearcheroftheSouthChinaSeaInstituteofOceanology,wentdivingnearX

isha.Afterthat,shewasleftwithmemoriesofabeautifulexperiencewithclearwaterandabundantcolorfulcorals(珊瑚).However,muchofthebreathtakingsce

neryhasdisappearedduetoclimatechangeandhumanactivities,whichleadstothedeclineofthecoralreefinthenearshorewat

ers.“WestartedtoplantcoralsneartheXishaIslandsin2010,andrestoredmorethan200,000squaremetersofcoralreefs.”Huangsaid.In2004,whenHuangwasatte

ndingthe10thInternationalCoralReefSymposium,shefoundherselftheonlyrepresentative(代表)fromtheChinesemainland.Shesaidshefeltsadbutshemadeuphermindtost

rengthencommunicationwithothercountriestoimproveChina’slevelandstatusincoralresearch.Shevisitedtopcoralresearchersandsetuplong-termcooperationwith

someofthem.Byfar,Huanghasworkedoncoralresearchandprotectionfor22years.Now,Chinaisinaleadingpositionintechno

logyandcoralplanting.Huangbelievesthatpeople’sawarenessofcoralprotectionmattersmosttothesustainable(可持续的)developmentofthecoralreefs.“Iwanttocallo

nmorepeopletolovenatureandocean.”Huangsaid.Partlybecauseofherefforts,HainanProvincereleasedalawin2017forbiddingreeftradinganddamaging.“Ihopethat

notonlyacoralislandwillbebuiltbutasustainabledevelopmentmethodwillalsobecreated,”saidHuang.“Theidealstateisthatthecoralislandshou

ldbeabletosupportfishermenandprotecttheecosystem.”sheadded.8.WhatimpressedHuangmostwhengoingdivingnearXishai

n2002?A.Alargenumberofcolorfulcorals.B.Asweetmemoryofherchildhood.C.Apermanentsunburnonherskin.D.Thesuddendisap

pearanceofcorals.9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyfocuson?AChina’sadvancesincoralprotection.B.Huang’sdevotiontocoralprotection.C.People’signoranceofcoralp

rotection.D.Huang’sworryaboutcoralprotection.10.WhatisthekeytoprotectingcoralsaccordingtoHuangHui?A.Communicationwithforeig

ncountries.B.Publicawarenessofcoralprotection.C.Introductionofadvancedtechnology.D.Toughlawsbanningreefexploitation.11

.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.CoralsinSouthChinaSeaAreinDangerB.MeasuresAretoBeTakentoProtectCoralsC.ScientistAppliedHerselftoSaveCoralsD.China

IsTakingtheLeadinPlantingCoralsDThankstoitscoldenvironment,Antarctica(南极洲)remainedlargelyuntouchedbyhumansf

orthousandsofyears.However,sincethe1990s,thelasttruewildernessontheplanetisbecominganincreasinglypopulardestinatio

nfortourists.Now,anewstudyshowsthatthevisitorsmaybebringingharmfulbacteria(细菌)whichcouldreducethearea’snativebirdpopulation.Researchersbelie

vedthattheAntarcticcreatureswerenotaffectedbythedangerduetothecontinent’sextremeweather.However,microbiologistMartà

Cerdà-Cuéllardidn’tbelievethiswastrue.SheandsomecolleaguesdecidedtoexaminesamplesfromAntarcticbirdsforevidenceofhu

manbacteria.Toensurethewastewasnotpolluted,thescientistshadtocollectitfromthebirdsthemselves.Thiswasnoeasytask.Iftheymissedcatchingaskuaatfirst

go,thebirdnevercamecloseagain.Ittookthescientistsfouryears,from2008to2011,tocollectfecal(粪便)samplesof666adultbirdsfrom24.localspecies.Theresultsoft

heirstudyshowedthepresenceofseveraltypesofhumanbacteriainthebirdwaste.“Whileweshoulddoasmuchaspossibletoreducetransmission(传播),it’sha

rdtobelievethatwecanstoptourismandscienceatthesesites,andsoitishardtobelievethathumanswon’tcontinuetotransmitpathogens(病原体),”saidKyleElli

ott.Experts,includingGonzález-Solís,believetheonlywaytopreventthedestructionofthebirds,istointroducestricterre

gulationsor,atleast,obeytheonesalreadyinplace.Forexample,whiletheAntarcticaTreatystatesclearlyvisitorscarrytheirwastebackhometoprotectth

eoriginalenvironment,theregulationisrarelyobeyed.Hopefully,officialswilltakestepstoprotecttheeasilyinjuredbirdsassoonaspossible.12.Whatcanbes

aidaboutscientistsfindingthewastefromthebirds?A.Thiswasnotaneasytask.B.Thisprovedtheirconclusion.C.Theirtemperscontributedalot.D.Theyfoundpollutedhum

anbacteria.13.HowdoesKyleElliottfeelwhenmentioningreducingtourism?A.Hopeful.B.Difficult.C.Possible.D.Delighted.14.What’sauthor’ssuggesti

onstoprotectAntarcticbirds?A.Makenewstrictrules.B.Takemeasuresassoonaspossible.C.QuittheAntarcticTreatyD.Encourageofficialstostrengthenco

operation.15.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthistextprobablyfound?A.Technology.B.Life.C.Art.D.Science.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somehighschoolstudentsthinkituselesstoreceivehighereducation.____16____Ifyou’reoneofth

em,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.___17___Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergradua

tion.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithouteducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithint

hewallsoftheeducationalplaces,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld!____18____Othercultureshavevaluablethings

toshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandexchangewithvariouscultures,gettingmoreexperience.Whenthere’sarecession(衰退)inthee

conomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschoolandhave

alimitedskillset.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandear

nahighersalary.Whenyou’reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougainaccesstopeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.___19___Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyo

urlaterlife.___20___Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat’sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedperso

ndoesn’tgossip(说闲话),havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.A.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.B

.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.C.Thereisanegativesidetoearningagoodeducationtoo.D.Agoodeducationmakesy

ouamoreinterestingperson.E.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.FSchoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstplacestogetknowledge.G.Ithaslong

beenunderstoodthataneducationcanleadtolong-termfinancialsuccess.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout5,500languages,butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery___21___.Englishisconside

redoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople___22___it,notonlyintheUKandtheUS,___23___inothercountriesoftheworld.About375

millionpeoplespeakit___24___theirownlanguage,andanother750millionpeopleuseitasa___25___language.Itis___26___tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.M

illionsofboysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.ManychildreninEnglish-speakingcountries___27___French.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.Somechil

drenlearnlanguageslikeGerman,Chinese,JapaneseandRussian,amongwhichChineseisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Whichisthebest___28___tolearnalanguage?Wekn

owthatwealllearntthenativelanguagewellwhenwewerechildren.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe___29___way,itmaynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?He__

__30____whatpeoplesay,andhetriestoguesswhathehears.Whenhewantssomething,hehasto____31____it.Heisusingthel

anguage,____32____andtalkinginitatalltimes.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage____33____,theywilllearnit____34____.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,t

ohearandto____35____.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe.ears.Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlater.21.A.interestingB.happyC.importantD.ideal

22.A.loveB.useC.operateD.copy23.A.butB.andC.orD.so24.A.likeB.withC.forD.as25.A.distantB.secondC.formalD.special26.A.rightB.lat

eC.difficultD.early27.A.ignoreB.understandC.studyD.communicate28.A.timeB.wayC.thingD.place29.A.sameB.differentC.hopefulD.good30A.ta

lksB.wantsC.criesD.follows31.A.turntoB.gooverC.getthroughD.askfor32.A.jokingB.planningC.thinkingD.doing33.A.attimesB.i

nnotimeC.allthetimeD.ontime34.A.fluentlyB.confidentlyC.freelyD.easily35.A.fightB.singC.speakD.play第二节：(共10个小题;每小题1

.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式）。Closeto70percentoftheworld’spopulationwillliveincitiesbytheyear2050.Expertswarnthatpop

ulation___36___(grow)willworsenhousingcrisesinsomeareas.Largecitiesaroundtheworldalreadystrugglewithhous

ingproblems.Insomeneighborhoods,risinghousepriceshaveforced___37___poorfromtheirhomes.Manypoorpeoplenowliveinshelt

ersoronthestreet.People___38___(move)tolargecitiesnownotjustforhigh-payingjobs.Manyarealsolookingforthech

ancetoliveandworkwithotherpeople,careeropportunityandaccesstomuch___39___(good)resources.Somecountrieshavebuiltnewcapitalcities__

_40___(help)easeovercrowding.Theseeffortshelp,butdonotsolvetheproblem.Thereportsaysthatby2030,theworldwillh

avehad43verylarge___41___(city),eachwithmorethan10millionpeople.TjadaMcKenna,___42___ischiefoperatingofficerforanaidgroup,saysthattheabilitytoow

nahomeinmanycountriesisoftendifficult,___43___(especial)forwomenandminoritygroups.Everycityisdifferentin___4

4___(deal)withdevelopmentproblems.Eachonehasitsowneconomicforces.atworkanditsownhistory.Expertssaythatanswers____45____the

housingcrisisandotherproblemsmustbedevelopedcitybycity.第II卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter

来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。(1)看中文书刊、电视；(2)学唱中文歌曲；(3)交中国朋友。DearPeter,______________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料

，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklya

spossible.“Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?"Mumaskedhim.“WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum,"Petersaid.“Mr.Whitepromisedtooffer

prizestothosewhoget100scores.I'vebeenstudyingthewordlistsincelastweek.Althoughthewordsaredifficult,Iamwellpreparedforthem.”Peterreviewedthespe

llingofeachwordoncemorecarefullywhenDaddrovedown.Thirtywordslater,thetestpaperswerecollectedbyMr.White.“Iamtomarkyourpap

ersnow,"hetoldtheclass.Aftermarkingthetestpapers,Mr.Whitesaid,“Threeofyouwonaprizetodayforexcellenttestscores.Peter

.DavidandMarygot100percentonthespellingtest!"Mr.Whitepraisedthem.Meanwhile,hegavethethreestudentseachadictionary.Peter'swasa

nEnglish-Chinesedictionary—theonehelikedbest.Peterwassoexcitedthatheheldithighwhenhisclassmatescheered."Thisismyhappiestmoment,”Peterthought.Afte

rMr.Whitegavethetestpaperback,Peterhadalookatthewords,feelingproudofhisspelling.Allofasudden,theword“contrib

ution"confusedhim.Itdidn'tseemright.Peterbegantocomparethemaftertakingoutthewordlist.“C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n，”hewhispered.Hehadspelledi

twrong.“WhatamItodo?”Petersaidtohimself.“IexpectmyclassmatestothinkI'mamasterinspelling.IfItellMr.Whiteoneofmyspellin

gwordsiswrong,I'llhavetogivemyprizeback,orIwillbecomeanexamplefortellingalie".Staringattheredsign“100%”whichwaswr

ittenathistestpaper,Peterwaslostinthought.Afterawhile,herememberedalessonMumusedtoteachhim,“Weoughttobeanhonestperson.”注

意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Slowly,Peterraisedhishand.____________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________Peterlookedaroundandfoundmanyofhisclassmatesweresmilin

gathim.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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