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开远市第一中学校2023年秋季学期高一年级9月月考英语考生注意:1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时,请将答案填涂在答题卡上。选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请
用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围:必修一至选择性必修二第三单元。(本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两个部分,满分150分考试用时120分钟
)第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatkindoffruitdoesAdamlikebest?A.Oranges.B.Apples.C.Pears.2.WhydoesthemancallOlivia?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Tocancela
nappointment.C.Toaskaboutthehomework.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Gooverwork.B.Haveawalk.C.Gotothehospital.4.W
hatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmeasure.B.Acaraccident.C.Citytraf
fic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每
小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WheredidCindygrowup?A.InEngland.B.InGermany.C.InPoland.7.WhydidCindycometo
Beijing?A.Forstudy.B.Forwork.C.Forsightseeing.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.HowoldisClarknow?A.10.B.12.C.22.9WhatwillClarkdoinNewZealandinSeptember?A.Tak
eaholiday.B.Visithisfamily.C.Receivesometraining.听下面一段较长对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Awriter.B.Anartist.C.Aparrot.11.Whodre
wpicturesforthebook?A.AmyGuglielmo.B.BrettHelquist.C.Cezanne.12.Howdoesthemanfeelafterreadingthebook?A.Encoura
ged.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.听下面一段较长对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatisJennifer?A.Amanager.B.Astudent.C.Atourguide.14.WhatwillJenniferdofirstt
hissummer?A.Dosomevolunteerwork.B.Takeatripabroad.C.Visithergrandparents.15.Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?A.
English.B.Geography.C.Science.16.WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?AOnJuly10th.B.OnJuly16th.C.OnJuly23rd.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whoneedsababysitternow?A.Thespeaker’srelative.B.Thespeaker’sneighbor.C.Thespeaker’sfriend.18.Wheredothecouplemostprobablywork?A.Atare
staurant.B.Atahospital.C.Atschool.19Whendoesthebabysitterneedtowork?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.Whatarethecoup
lelikeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Easy-going.B.Serious.C.Interesting第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将
该选项涂黑。ARentBikes&GuidedToursWhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover
2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailable.foryou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawideva
riety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHan
dBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourt
ourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourleavesfromDamSquareever
yhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMa
cBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itoffersmanykindsofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuc
hdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€14.75.3.Wheredoest
heguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣
导游的操作方式,价格等细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WhyMacBike部分中“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswi
thhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车,包括有脚刹的基本自行车,有手刹和带排挡的自行车,带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车。)”可知,Mac
Bike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Prices部分的表格中“HandBrake,ThreeGears/1day(24hours)/€14.75/Eachadditionalday/€8.00(手刹,三挡/一天(24小时)/€14.75/每增加一天
/€8.00)”可知,租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元,额外增加天数每天8欧元,所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车租两天,你需要支付14.75+8.00=22.75欧元。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Guid
edCityTours部分中“ThetourleavesfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游团每小时整点从DamSquare出发,每天下午1点开始。)”可知,导游城市之旅从DamSqu
are开始。故选D项。BWhenmydaughterSarawasinthefifthgrade,shecametomewithaproblem.“Marcyhatesme!”shecried.“BecauseKathyismyfriend,too.Shewantsmetobeherfrien
dandnobodyelse’s.YoutalktoMarcy.YoutellherthatIwanttobeherfriend,butIcanhaveotherfriends,too!”Oh!Iloo
kedatherforafewmoments,wonderinghowIgotintothismess(困境),whensuddenlyanideacametome.Pickinguptwobasketsfromthelivingroom,Iexplained,
“Wheneveryoneisborn,heorshehasalittlebasket.Thislittleonehereisyours.Thebigoneismine.Asyougrow,sodoest
hebasket.Youcanseeyourlittlebasketisinsideminebecausewhenyouwereborn,thereweretoomanythingsyoucouldn’tdoforyourself.I
dideverythingyoucouldn’tdoonyourown.”Shenodded.“Well,asyougrewolderandbegantodosomethingsonyourown,Ibeganplacingafewmorethingsinyourbasket.W
henyoulearnedtotieyourshoes,thatwentinyourbasket.”Shesaidsoftly,“Icantiemyownshoes.”“Right.Asyougrowolder,therewillbemore
andmorethingsyoumustdoonyourown.”AsIspoke,Igraduallytookherbasketoutofmineandhandedittoher.“Youwillfinallycarryyourownbasketw
iththingsonlyyoucando.”Shelookedupatmeandsaid,“Iunderstand.TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodobymyselfbecausetheyare
inmybasket.”4.WhatwasSara’sproblem?A.Shedidn’thaveabasket.B.Shedidn’twantherownbasket.C.Shecouldn’tdealwithherfriendship.D.Hermotherwastoohardonhe
r.5.Whatdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardherdaughter’sproblem?A.Angry.B.Crazy.C.Proud.D.Helpless.6.The“baskets”underlinedint
heparagraph5referto_________.A.giftsgivenbyGodwheneveryoneisbornB.somethingthatpeopleusetokeepvegetablesC.growingabilitiesasyougrowupD.friendshipth
atneedsrepairing7.WecaninferthatSara_________.A.wouldtalktoMarcyherselfB.wouldn’tmakefriendswithKathyC.wastooyoungtodealwithanythingD.managedtop
ersuadehermothertohelpher【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女儿Sara来找作者求助,因为朋友Marcy不喜欢她,只希望女儿是她一个人的朋友,不许再交别的朋友
。作者通过使用两个篮子的比喻向女儿解释,每个人都有自己的篮子,篮子里装有各自必须亲自去做的事情。随着成长,她将逐渐负责自己的篮子里的事情。女儿理解了并接受了作者的解释。4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中““Marcyhatesme!”s
hecried.“BecauseKathyismyfriend,too.Shewantsmetobeherfriendandnobodyelse’s.YoutalktoMarcy.YoutellherthatIwanttob
eherfriend,butIcanhaveotherfriends,too!”(“Marcy讨厌我!”她叫道。“因为Kathy也是我的朋友。她想让我做她的朋友,不做别人的朋友。你和Marcy谈谈。你告诉她我想成为她的朋友,但我也可以有其他的朋友!”)”可知,Sara遇到
的问题是Marcy讨厌她,因为Marcy只想要Sara作她一个人的朋友,即Sara遇到的问题是不能合理地处理友谊。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Oh!Ilookedatherforafewmoments,won
deringhowIgotintothismess(困境),whensuddenlyanideacametome.(哦!我看了她一会儿,想知道我是怎么陷入这种混乱的,突然我想到了一个主意。)”可知,作者当听了女儿Sara的问题后,作者也陷入了一片混乱,即针对于女儿
的问题作者感觉到无助的。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Well,asyougrewolderandbegantodosomethingsonyourown,Ibeganplacingafewmorethingsinyourbasket.(嗯,当你长大了,开始自己做
一些事情时,我开始在你的篮子里放更多的东西。)”可知,此处作者指出,作者告诉女儿随着她慢慢长大,作者要在女儿的篮子里放更多的东西即女儿自己要承担的事情越来越多和责任就越来越大,因此当女儿学会系鞋带的时候,系鞋带的责任就要落在【女儿自己的身上。由此推断划线词的“bas
ket”意指“随着你的成长,能力也在不断增强”。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Shelookedupatmeandsaid,“Iunderstand.TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodobymyselfbeca
usetheyareinmybasket.”(她抬头看着我说:“我明白了。有些事情我必须自己做,因为它们在我的篮子里。”)”可知,听了作者的话,女儿会自己解决与Marcy之间的友谊问题,因为女儿认为自己长大了,有些事情必须要自己解决和承担。故选A。CIn200
2,HuangHui,aresearcheroftheSouthChinaSeaInstituteofOceanology,wentdivingnearXisha.Afterthat,shewasleftwithmemoriesofabeautifulexperi
encewithclearwaterandabundantcolorfulcorals(珊瑚).However,muchofthebreathtakingsceneryhasdisappearedduetoclimatechangeandhumanactivities,whichleads
tothedeclineofthecoralreefinthenearshorewaters.“WestartedtoplantcoralsneartheXishaIslandsin2010,andrestoredmo
rethan200,000squaremetersofcoralreefs.”Huangsaid.In2004,whenHuangwasattendingthe10thInternationalCoralReefSymposium,shefoundherselftheonlyrepresentat
ive(代表)fromtheChinesemainland.Shesaidshefeltsadbutshemadeuphermindtostrengthencommunicationwithothercountriestoimprove
China’slevelandstatusincoralresearch.Shevisitedtopcoralresearchersandsetuplong-termcooperationwithsomeofthem.Byfar,Huanghasworkedoncoralresearch
andprotectionfor22years.Now,Chinaisinaleadingpositionintechnologyandcoralplanting.Huangbelievesthatpeople’sawarenessofcoralprotectionmattersmosttoth
esustainable(可持续的)developmentofthecoralreefs.“Iwanttocallonmorepeopletolovenatureandocean.”Huangsaid.Partlybecauseofherefforts,HainanProvinc
ereleasedalawin2017forbiddingreeftradinganddamaging.“Ihopethatnotonlyacoralislandwillbebuiltbutasustainabledevelopmentmethodwillalsobecreated
,”saidHuang.“Theidealstateisthatthecoralislandshouldbeabletosupportfishermenandprotecttheecosystem.”sheadded.8.WhatimpressedH
uangmostwhengoingdivingnearXishain2002?A.Alargenumberofcolorfulcorals.B.Asweetmemoryofherchildhood.C.A
permanentsunburnonherskin.D.Thesuddendisappearanceofcorals.9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.China’sadvances
incoralprotection.B.Huang’sdevotiontocoralprotection.C.People’signoranceofcoralprotection.D.Huang’swor
ryaboutcoralprotection.10.WhatisthekeytoprotectingcoralsaccordingtoHuangHui?A.Communicationwithforeigncountries.B.Publicawarenessofcoralprotection
.C.Introductionofadvancedtechnology.D.Toughlawsbanningreefexploitation.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispas
sage?A.CoralsinSouthChinaSeaAreinDangerB.MeasuresAretoBeTakentoProtectCoralsC.ScientistAppliedHerselftoSaveCoralsD.ChinaIsTakingtheLeadi
nPlantingCorals【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了研究员黄晖为保护珊瑚礁而做出的努力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In2002,HuangHui,aresearcheroftheSouthChinaSeaInstitut
eofOceanology,wentdivingnearXisha.Afterthat,shewasleftwithmemoriesofabeautifulexperiencewithclearwaterandabundantcolorfulcorals(
珊瑚).(2002年,中国南海海洋研究所研究员黄晖在西沙附近潜水。在那之后,她留下了一段美丽的回忆,那就是清澈的海水和丰富多彩的珊瑚。)”可知,2002年,黄晖在西沙附近潜水时,大量多彩的珊瑚给她留下了深刻的印象。故选A项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“In2004,whenHuangw
asattendingthe10thInternationalCoralReefSymposium,shefoundherselftheonlyrepresentative(代表)fromtheChinesemainland.Shesaidshefeltsadbutshemadeup
hermindtostrengthencommunicationwithothercountriestoimproveChina’slevelandstatusincoralresearch.Shevisitedtopcoralresearchersandset
uplong-termcooperationwithsomeofthem.Byfar,Huanghasworkedoncoralresearchandprotectionfor22years.Now,Chinaisi
naleadingpositionintechnologyandcoralplanting.(2004年,当黄参加第十届国际珊瑚礁研讨会时,她发现自己是中国大陆唯一的代表。她说她很难过,但她决心加强与其他国家的沟通,来提高中国在珊瑚研究方面的水平和地位。她拜访了顶级珊瑚研究人
员,并与其中一些人建立了长期合作关系。到目前为止,黄已经从事珊瑚研究和保护工作22年了。目前,中国在技术和珊瑚种植方面处于领先地位。)”可知,第二段主要讲述的是黄晖对保护珊瑚礁的全身心投入以及贡献。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Huangbeliev
esthatpeople’sawarenessofcoralprotectionmattersmosttothesustainable(可持续的)developmentofthecoralreefs.(黄认为,人们保护珊瑚的意识对珊瑚礁的可持续发展至关
重要。)”可知,黄晖认为人们保护珊瑚的意识是保护珊瑚礁的关键。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“WestartedtoplantcoralsneartheXishaIslandsin2010,andrestoredmoret
han200,000squaremetersofcoralreefs.(我们从2010年开始在西沙群岛附近种植珊瑚,恢复了20多万平方米的珊瑚礁。)”和最后一段中“‘Ihopethatnotonlyacoralislandwillbeb
uiltbutasustainabledevelopmentmethodwillalsobecreated,’saidHuang.‘Theidealstateisthatthecoralislandshouldbeabletosupportfishermenandprotecttheecosys
tem.’sheadded.(黄说,‘我希望建造的不仅仅是一座珊瑚岛,而是一个可持续发展的模式。’她补充说:‘理想状态是珊瑚岛应该能够支持渔民和保护生态系统。’)”以及全文可知,文章讲述的是黄晖培育珊
瑚,对保护珊瑚礁的全身心投入,同时希望以此来形成一种可持续的发展模式,保护生态系统。C项“科学家致力于拯救珊瑚”符合题意,为最佳标题。故选C项。DThankstoitscoldenvironment,Antarctica(南极洲)re
mainedlargelyuntouchedbyhumansforthousandsofyears.However,sincethe1990s,thelasttruewildernessontheplanetisbecominganincreasinglypop
ulardestinationfortourists.Now,anewstudyshowsthatthevisitorsmaybebringingharmfulbacteria(细菌)whichcouldreducethearea’snativebirdpopulation.Re
searchersbelievedthattheAntarcticcreatureswerenotaffectedbythedangerduetothecontinent’sextremeweather.However,microbiologistMartàCerdà-Cuéllardidn’tb
elievethiswastrue.SheandsomecolleaguesdecidedtoexaminesamplesfromAntarcticbirdsforevidenceofhumanbacteria.Toensurethewastewasnotpolluted,thescien
tistshadtocollectitfromthebirdsthemselves.Thiswasnoeasytask.Iftheymissedcatchingaskuaatfirstgo,thebirdnevercamecloseagain.Ittookthescientis
tsfouryears,from2008to2011,tocollectfecal(粪便)samplesof666adultbirdsfrom24localspecies.Theresultsoftheirstudyshowedthepresence
ofseveraltypesofhumanbacteriainthebirdwaste.“Whileweshoulddoasmuchaspossibletoreducetransmission(传播),it’shardtobeliev
ethatwecanstoptourismandscienceatthesesites,andsoitishardtobelievethathumanswon’tcontinuetotransmitpathogens(病原体),”saidKyleElliott.Experts,
includingGonzález-Solís,believetheonlywaytopreventthedestructionofthebirds,istointroducestricterregulationsor,atl
east,obeytheonesalreadyinplace.Forexample,whiletheAntarcticaTreatystatesclearlyvisitorscarrytheirwaste
backhometoprotecttheoriginalenvironment,theregulationisrarelyobeyed.Hopefully,officialswilltakestepstoprotecttheeasilyinjur
edbirdsassoonaspossible.12.Whatcanbesaidaboutscientistsfindingthewastefromthebirds?AThiswasnotaneasytask.B.This
provedtheirconclusion.C.Theirtemperscontributedalot.D.Theyfoundpollutedhumanbacteria.13.HowdoesKyleElliottfeelwhenmentio
ningreducingtourism?A.Hopeful.B.Difficult.C.Possible.D.Delighted.14.What’sauthor’ssuggestionstoprotectAntarcticbirds?A.Makenewstri
ctrules.B.Takemeasuresassoonaspossible..C.QuittheAntarcticTreatyD.Encourageofficialstostrengthencooperation.15.In
whichpartofanewspaperisthistextprobablyfound?A.Technology.B.Life.C.Art.D.Science.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲述了由于南极洲未受
人类干扰而成为最后一片真正的荒野地区,但自1990年以来,越来越多的游客开始前往南极洲旅游。然而,一项新研究表明,游客可能会带来有害细菌,从而影响南极洲的本土鸟类种群。专家认为,唯一的防止鸟类破坏的办法是制定更严格的规定或遵守
已有的规定,并且希望官员能够尽快采取措施保护易受伤的鸟类。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Toensurethewastewasnotpolluted,thescientistshadtocollect
itfromthebirdsthemselves.Thiswasnoeasytask.Iftheymissedcatchingaskuaatfirstgo,thebirdnevercamecloseagain.(为了确保废物不被污染,科学家们不得不从鸟类身上收集排泄物。这不是一件容
易的事。如果他们一开始就没抓到贼鸥,那这只鸟就再也不会靠近了。)”可知,关于科学家从鸟类的身上手机排泄物这不是一件容易的事,因为如果科学家们一开始就没抓到贼鸥,那这只鸟就再也不会靠近了。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中
““Whileweshoulddoasmuchaspossibletoreducetransmission(传播),it’shardtobelievethatwecanstoptourismandscienceatthes
esites,andsoitishardtobelievethathumanswon’tcontinuetotransmitpathogens(病原体),”saidKyleElliott.(凯尔·艾略特说:“虽然我们应该尽最大努力减少
传播,但很难相信我们能阻止这些地方的旅游和科学活动,因此很难相信人类不会继续传播病原体。”)”可知,凯尔·艾略特认为很难去阻止这些地方的旅游和科学活动,所以,凯尔·艾略特会觉得减少旅游活动很难。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hopefully
,officialswilltakestepstoprotecttheeasilyinjuredbirdsassoonaspossible.(希望官员们能尽快采取措施保护这些容易受伤的鸟类。)”可知,作者建议官员们或者官方应该尽快采取
措施保护这些容易受伤的鸟类。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,这篇文章讲述了一项新研究即游客可能会带来有害细菌,从而影响南极洲的本土鸟类种群。专家认为,唯一的防止鸟类破坏的办法是制定更严格的规
定或遵守已有的规定,并且希望官员能够尽快采取措施保护易受伤的鸟类。由此推断文章很可能出自于报纸的“科学”版块。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somehighschoolstudentsthinkituselesstoreceivehighereducation.____16____Ifyou’reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgoto
collegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.___17___Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewil
lbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithouteducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwi
thinthewallsoftheeducationalplaces,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld!____18____Othercultureshaveva
luablethingstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandexchangewithvariouscultures,gettingmoreexperience.W
henthere’sarecession(衰退)intheeconomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighscho
olandhavealimitedskillset.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyo
uhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.Whenyou’reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougainaccesstopeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.___19___Goodnetwork
ingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.___20___Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat’son
saleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn’tgossip(说闲话),havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.A.Therefo
re,theychoosenottogotocollege.B.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.C.Thereisanegativesidetoearningagoodeducationtoo.D.Ag
oodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.E.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.F.Schoolsandu
niversitiesarethefirstplacestogetknowledge.G.Ithaslongbeenunderstoodthataneducationcanleadtolong-termfi
nancialsuccess.【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.E20.D【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。一些高中生认为高等教育是没用的,因此他们选择不上大学。作者认为应该上大学接受良好教育并说明上大学的理由以
及大学教育一路平安的好处。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格的上句“Somehighschoolstudentsthinkituselesstoreceivehighereducation..
.....”一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的...结合下句“Ifyou’reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere”如果你是他们(选
择不上大学的)中的一员,要三思。下面是一些你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的原因。可知,这是说如果有人认为上大学没用,那么可能选择不上大学。分析选项可知A项(他们选择不上大学)符合题意,故选A。【17题详解】考查对上下文的
理解及推理判断能力。根据下文“Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,.”我们在毕业后利用
这些知识来建立我们的事业。你开始工作后会学到更多的知识,可知,本段叙述学校中获取知识对工作的影响。由此可推断出空格处是与从学校教育中获取知识有关。分析选项可知,F项(Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstplacestog
etknowledge.)学校和大学是获取知识的第一个地方,F项不仅意义与本段一致,而且有词“knowledge”的复现,符合题意,故选F。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后的“Othercultureshavevaluablethingstoshare,en
richingourown.”其他文化也有宝贵的东西可以分享,来丰富我们自己。可知,我们可以知道,我们的文化并不是唯一的,还有其他的文化丰富我们的知识,B项Wecometoknowthatoursisn
ottheonlyculture.(我们开始知道,我们的文化不是唯一的)符合题意,故选B。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前“Thenyou’reskillfulandknowledgeable
,yougainaccesstopeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.”当你技术娴熟、知识渊博时,你就能接触到有着相同背景和品味的人。由此可推断出因为接触到更多有相同背景和相同品味的人,自然会让你有更多更好的人际关系。分析选项可知,E
项Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.(这意味着良好的教育会带来良好的人际关系网)符合题意,故选E。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格处是本段的总结。根据空格后“Youcantalkaboutideasa
ndeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat’sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn’tgossip(说闲话),havingapreferencetodiscuss
ideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.”你可以谈论一些想法和事件,而不仅仅是谈论其他人和商店里的特价商品。一个受过教育的人不会说闲话,他喜欢讨论想法,倾听别人的意见。由空后的内容可推断出,本
段是说良好的教育会让你谈吐恰当,成为有能力的人,有吸引力的人。分析选项可知D项.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.(良好的教育使你成为一个更有吸引力的人)与本段意义一致,故选D。【点睛】七选五题型
考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做:(1)看首段,跳过空格快速通读全篇,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有
重要意义。(2)精读空格前后两句,利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子,可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。如第1题,空格的上句“Somehighs
choolstudentsthinkituselesstoreceivehighereducation.......”一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的...结合下句“Ifyou’reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushould
gotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere”如果你是他们(选择不上大学的)中的一员,要三思。下面是一些你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的原因。可知,这是说如果有人认为上大
学没用,那么可能选择不上大学。分析选项可知A项(他们选择不上大学)符合题意,故选A。(3)看选项,找出与空前空后句中心词同义,近义或相关性的词语,实现关键词的对接,尤其是词(或短语)的复现。先易后难,各个突破。通过阅读选项,有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。illb
egainedafteryoustartworking,.”我们在毕业后利用这些知识来建立我们的事业。你开始工作后会学到更多的知识,可知,本段叙述学校中获取知识对工作的影响。由此可推断出空格处是与从学校教育中获取知识有关。分析选项可知,F项(Schoolsanduniversitiesarethe
firstplacestogetknowledge.)学校和大学是获取知识的第一个地方,F项不仅意义与本段一致,而且有词“knowledge”的复现,符合题意,故选F。(4)解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词,连词等。如表示转折关系的but,though,however等。最
后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确。第三部
分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereare
intheworld?Thereareabout5,500languages,butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery___21___.Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguag
esbecausemanypeople___22___it,notonlyintheUKandtheUS,___23___inothercountriesoftheworld.About375millionpeople
speakit___24___theirownlanguage,andanother750millionpeopleuseitasa___25___language.Itis___26___tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.Millionsofboysandgir
lsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.ManychildreninEnglish-speakingcountries___27___French.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.Somech
ildrenlearnlanguageslikeGerman,Chinese,JapaneseandRussian,amongwhichChineseisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Whichisthebest___28__
_tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearntthenativelanguagewellwhenwewerechildren.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe__
_29___way,itmaynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?He____30____whatpeoplesay,andhetriestoguesswhathehea
rs.Whenhewantssomething,hehasto____31____it.Heisusingthelanguage,____32____andtalkinginitatalltimes.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage____33____,t
heywilllearnit____34____.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandto____35____.Itisbesttolearnallnewwor
dsthroughtheears.Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlater.21.A.interestingB.happyC.importantD.ideal22.A.loveB.useC.operateD.copy23.A.butB.andC.orD
.so24.A.likeB.withC.forD.as25.A.distantB.secondC.formalD.special26.A.rightB.lateC.difficultD.early27.
A.ignoreB.understandC.studyD.communicate28.A.timeB.wayC.thingD.place29.A.sameB.differentC.hopefulD.good30.A.t
alksB.wantsC.criesD.follows31.A.turntoB.gooverC.getthroughD.askfor32.A.jokingB.planningC.thinkingD.doing33
.A.attimesB.innotimeC.allthetimeD.ontime34.A.fluentlyB.confidentlyC.freelyD.easily35.A.fightB.singC.speakD.play【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.C27
.C28.B29.A30.D31.D32.C33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今语言的现状及学语言的最好方法。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:世界上大约有5500种语言,但其中许多语言并不被认为是非常重要的。A.in
teresting有趣的;B.happy高兴的;C.important重要的;D.ideal理想的。根据“Thereareabout5,500languages,butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery___1___.”
中的转折连词but和下文的“Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguages”可知,有些语言不是非常重要的。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:英语被认为是最重要的语言之一,因为许多人使用它,不仅在英国和美国,在世界其他
国家也使用它。A.love爱;B.use使用;C.operate操纵,动手术;D.copy抄写。根据上文的“notonlyintheUKandtheUS”和下文的“inothercountriesoftheworld”可知,英语在其他国家也被“使用”。故选B。
【23题详解】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意:英语被认为是最重要的语言之一,因为许多人使用它,不仅在英国和美国,在世界其他国家也使用它。A.but但是;B.and和;C.or或者,否则;D.so所以。根据上文的“notonlyint
heUKandtheUS”和下文的“inothercountriesoftheworld”可知,英语不仅在英国和美国,在世界其他国家也使用它。固定搭配:notonly…butalso…“不但……,而且……”。故选A。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:大约有3.75亿人将其作为自
己的语言,另有7.5亿人将其作为第二语言。A.like像……一样;B.with和……一起;C.for为了;D.as作为。根据下文“another750millionpeopleuseitasa___5___language”可知,此处指“作为”母语。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容
词词义辨析。句意:大约有3.75亿人将其作为自己的语言,另有7.5亿人将其作为第二语言。A.distant遥远的;B.second第二的;C.formal正式的;D.special特殊的。根据“About375millionp
eoplespeakit___4___theirownlanguage,andanother750millionpeopleuseitasa___5___language.”可知,有的国家把英语当作“第二”语言。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很难说
有多少人在学习它。A.right正确的;B.late迟的,晚的;C.difficult困难的;D.early早期的。根据下文“tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.Millionsofboysandgirlsinschoolsare
tryingtodoso.”可知,很难说有多少人在学习它。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:说英语国家的许多孩子学习法语。A.ignore忽视;B.understand明白,理解;C.study学习;D.communica
te交流。根据下文“Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.”可知,很多说英语国家的孩子学习法语。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:学习一门语言的最好方法是什么?A
.time时间;B.way方法;C.thing事情;D.place地方。根据下文“Weknowthatwealllearntthenativelanguagewellwhenwewerechildren.”可知,上文应该在问“学习一门语言的最好方法是什么”。故选B。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果我们以同样的方式学习第二语言,似乎就不那么困难了。A.same相同的;B.different不相同的;C.hopeful充满希望的;D.good好的。根据下文“itmaynotseemsodifficult.”可知,用学母语的相同的方法学第二语言。
故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他跟随人们所说的,并试图猜测他听到了什么。A.talks谈论;B.wants想要;C.cries哭;D.follows跟随,按着。根据下文“whatpeoplesay,andhetriestoguesswhathehea
rs.”可知,此处指“跟随”人们所说的。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当他想要什么东西时,他必须说出来。A.turnto求助于;B.goover复习;C.getthrough通过,度过;D.askfor请求。根据上文“Whenhewantssomething,”和下文
“Heisusingthelanguage”可知,想要什么必须说出来。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他一直在使用这种语言,用这种语言思考和说话。A.joking开玩笑;B.planning计划;C.thinking认为;D.doing做。根据上文“Heis
usingthelanguage”可知,使用哪种语言就要用哪种语言思考。故选C。【33题详解】考查短语辨析。句意:如果人们一直使用第二语言,他们会很容易学会它。A.attimes有时候;B.innotime立刻;C.allthetime一直;D.ontime按时
,准时。根据上文“Heisusingthelanguage,___12___andtalkinginitatalltimes.”可知,此处指“一直”使用这种语言。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果人们一直使用第二语言,他们会很容易学
会它。A.fluently流利地;B.confidently自信地;C.freely自由地,免费地;D.easily容易地。根据上文“Heisusingthelanguage,___12___andtalkinginitatalltimes.”可知,一直使用这种语言,就会很容易地学会
它。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在学校里,你学习读、写、听和说。A.fight战斗;B.sing唱歌;C.speak讲话;D.play玩。根据下文“Itisbesttolearnallnew
wordsthroughtheears.Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlater.”可知,听、说、读、写是学语言的最好方法。故选C。第二节:(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内
容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式)。Closeto70percentoftheworld’spopulationwillliveincitiesbytheyear2050.Expertswarnthatpopulation___36___(
grow)willworsenhousingcrisesinsomeareas.Largecitiesaroundtheworldalreadystrugglewithhousingproblems.Insomeneighborhoods,ri
singhousepriceshaveforced___37___poorfromtheirhomes.Manypoorpeoplenowliveinsheltersoronthestreet.Peop
le___38___(move)tolargecitiesnownotjustforhigh-payingjobs.Manyarealsolookingforthechancetoliveandworkw
ithotherpeople,careeropportunityandaccesstomuch___39___(good)resources.Somecountrieshavebuiltnewcapitalcities___40___(help)easeovercrowdin
g.Theseeffortshelp,butdonotsolvetheproblem.Thereportsaysthatby2030,theworldwillhavehad43verylarge___41___(city),eachwithmorethan10millionpeopl
e.TjadaMcKenna,___42___ischiefoperatingofficerforanaidgroup,saysthattheabilitytoownahomeinmanycountriesisoftendifficult,___43___(especial)for
womenandminoritygroups.Everycityisdifferentin___44___(deal)withdevelopmentproblems.Eachonehasitsowneconomicforcesatworkanditsownhist
ory.Expertssaythatanswers____45____thehousingcrisisandotherproblemsmustbedevelopedcitybycity.【答案】36.growth37.the38.aremoving39.be
tter40.tohelp41.cities42.who43.especially44.dealing45.to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。到2050年,将近70%的世界人口将居住在城市。专家警告说,人口增长将加剧一些地区的住房危机。文章主要分析了如今住房紧张的问题和一
些国家对此采取的解决措施。【36题详解】考查名词。句意:专家警告说,人口增长将加剧一些地区的住房危机。此处作从句的主语,表示“增长”应用名词growth,为不可数名词。故填growth。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意:在一些社区,不断上涨的房价迫使穷人离开家园。“the+形容词”表示一类人,表示“穷
人”为thepoor。故填the。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意:现在人们正搬到大城市不仅仅是为了高薪的工作。根据后文now可知表示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,主语为people,谓语动词用复数。故填aremoving。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:很多人也
是为了寻找机会和其他人一起居住和生活,为了职业晋升和更好的资源。句中resources是名词,应用形容词修饰,再根据much判断此处用比较级better,表示“更好的”。故填better。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了缓解过度拥挤,有些国家已经修建了
新的大都会。分析句子结构可知help在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填tohelp。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意:报告称,到2030年,全球将会有43个人口超过1000万的特大城市。city为可数名词,由43修饰应用复数。故填
cities。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意:一家援助组织的首席运营官TjadaMcKenna说,在许多国家拥有住房往往很困难,对女性和少数群体来说尤其如此。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词TjadaMcKenna,先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词wh
o引导。故填who。【43题详解】考查副词。句意:一家援助组织的首席运营官TjadaMcKenna说,在许多国家拥有住房往往很困难,对女性和少数群体来说尤其如此。修饰后文介词短语forwomenandminorityg
roups,应用副词especially,作状语。故填especially。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每个城市处理发展问题方式都不一样。作介词in的宾语,deal应用动名词形式。故填dealing。【45题详解】考查介词。句意:专家说住房危机和其它问题的答案必须一个城市一个城市的研
究出来。表示“问题的答案”短语为answertothequestion/problem。故填to。第II卷第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)的第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。(1)看中文书刊、电视
;(2)学唱中文歌曲;(3)交中国朋友。DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingform
yadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichIhopewillbeofsomehelptoyou.Tobeginwith,readingsomeC
hinesebooksandmagazineswillhelpyoutoimproveyourreadingability.YoucanalsowatchsomeChineseprogramsonTV,
whichwillimproveyourlisteningability.What’smore,tomakesurethatlearningChineseisn’ttoodull,itwouldbeagoodideatolearntosingsomeChinesesongs
.Lastbutnotleast,ifpossible,makesomeChinesefriends,sothatyoucanlearnlanguagesfromeachother.Ihopeyouwillfindmysuggestionsbeneficialandm
akegreatprogressinChinese.LookingforwardtoreceivingyourletterwritteninChinese.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求你给你的英国朋友P
eter回一封信,给他学中文提供一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的:glad→happy/pleased/delighted建议:suggestion→tip提高:improve→enhance/boost/raise此外:What’smore→besides/furthermore/in
addition2.句式拓展同义句转换原句:I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.拓展句:Receivingyourletteraskingfo
rmyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell,Iamglad.【点睛】【高分句型1】YoucanalsowatchsomeChineseprogramsonTV,whichwillimproveyo
urlisteningability.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。)【高分句型2】What’smore,tomakesurethatlearningChineseisn’ttoodull,itwouldbeagoodid
eatolearntosingsomeChinesesongs.(运用了todo作目的状语,that引导宾语)第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Peterwokeupearlyi
nthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklyaspossible.“Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earl
ybird?"Mumaskedhim.“WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum,"Petersaid.“Mr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewhoget100scores.I'vebeen
studyingthewordlistsincelastweek.Althoughthewordsaredifficult,Iamwellpreparedforthem.”PeterreviewedthespellingofeachwordoncemorecarefullywhenDaddrove
down.Thirtywordslater,thetestpaperswerecollectedbyMr.White.“Iamtomarkyourpapersnow,"hetoldtheclass.Afterma
rkingthetestpapers,Mr.Whitesaid,“Threeofyouwonaprizetodayforexcellenttestscores.Peter.DavidandMarygot100percentonthespellingtest!"Mr.White
praisedthem.Meanwhile,hegavethethreestudentseachadictionary.Peter'swasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary—theoneh
elikedbest.Peterwassoexcitedthatheheldithighwhenhisclassmatescheered."Thisismyhappiestmoment,”Peterthought.AfterMr.Whitegavethetestpaperback,Peter
hadalookatthewords,feelingproudofhisspelling.Allofasudden,theword“contribution"confusedhim.Itdidn'tse
emright.Peterbegantocomparethemaftertakingoutthewordlist.“C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,”hewhispered.Hehadspelleditwrong.“WhatamItodo?”Petersai
dtohimself.“IexpectmyclassmatestothinkI'mamasterinspelling.IfItellMr.Whiteoneofmyspellingwordsiswrong,I'llhavetogi
vemyprizeback,orIwillbecomeanexamplefortellingalie".Staringattheredsign“100%”whichwaswrittenathistestpaper,Peterwaslostinthought.Afte
rawhile,herememberedalessonMumusedtoteachhim,“Weoughttobeanhonestperson.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。SlowlyPete
rraisedhishand._______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________Peterlookedaroundandfoundmanyofhisclassmatesweresmilingathim.__
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____________________【答案】Paragraph1:Slowly,Peterraisedhishand.“Mr.White,Ididn’tget100percentonthetest.Imissedawo
rd.”Hestoodupandhandedhisteacherthedictionaryhelikedbestandhistestpaper.“Ispelledcontributionwith‘s-i’insteadof‘t-i’.”Petercould
feelhisclassmateslookingathimwithsurpriseashewalkedbacktohisdesk.Mr.WhiteheldupPeter’stestpaper.“Class,”hesaid,“Peterdidsomethinge
venmoreimportantthanspellingeverywordcorrectlyonatest.”Mr.WhitesmiledatPeter.“Hetaughtusallalessononbeinghonest.”Paragraph2:Peterlookedar
oundandfoundmanyofhisclassmatesweresmilingathim.“Peter,Iwantyoutohavethisdictionarybecauseyousetagoodexampleforallofus,”Mr.Whitesaid.Petertoo
kthedictionaryfromhisteacherandexpressedhisthankstoMr.White.Meanwhile,hecouldn’twaittoshowittoMumandtellheroneofhisbestdaysever.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇
记叙文。讲述了彼得的一天,在一次听写测试中彼得考了100分,并得到了最喜爱的奖品后发现了自己一个单词拼写错误,一番纠结后还是选择了向老师坦白,并因诚实得到了老师的表扬,这成为他最美好的一天之一。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“彼得缓慢地举起了自己的手。”可知,第一段可描写彼得决定
诚实地向老师承认拼写中的错误。②由第二段首句内容“彼得环顾四周发现很多同学都在对着他笑。”可知,第二段可描写彼得承认拼写错误后,他的诚实得到了老师和同学的表扬,继续拥有字典作为奖励。2.续写线索:向老师承认拼写错误——老师表扬了他的诚实——同学们的赞成——得到字典作为奖励——感谢老师——想要给妈妈
分享3.词汇激活,行为类①举起:raise/putup②笑:smile/laugh/beam③得到:get/gain/obtain情绪类①.感谢:expresshisthanksto/showinghisappreciation/showhisg
ratitude/begrateful②.吃惊:surprise/amazement【点睛】[高分句型1].Hestoodupandhandedhisteacherthedictionaryhelikedbestandhistestpaper.(运用了省略that的定语
从句)[高分句型2].Peter,Iwantyoutohavethisdictionarybecauseyousetagoodexampleforallofus,(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)听力:1-5A
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