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2022~2023学年度第一学期和田地区第二中学第三次质量检测高二英语试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题

卡的规定位置。3.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满

分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AMarieCurieandHerDaughtersbyImogenGreenbergIllustrated

(插图)byIsabelGreenbergYou’veprobablyheardofscientistMarieCurieandherdiscoveries,buthowaboutherdaughters,IreneandEve?Th

isbeautifulillustratedbookfollowstheadventuresofthefamilyastheysavelivesduringwars,travelaroundtheworld,andchangethehistoryofscience.Swords

woman!byDevikaRangachariDiscovertheamazingtruestoryofQueenLakshmibaiofJhansi—anIndianqueenwhocouldreadandwrite.

FindouthowshetrainedotherwomentofightnexttoherandbecameasymbolofresistancetoBritishruleinIndiain1857.Qu

eens:3,000YearsoftheMostIncredibleWomeninHistorybyVictoriaCrossmanCelebratingqueensfromallovertheworldandthro

ughhistory,thisbookdescribesCleopatraofEgypt,QueenNannyofJamaica,CatherinetheGreatofRussia,EmpressJinguofJapan,BoudiccainB

ritainandQueenElizabethII,amongothers.It’sfullofillustrationsanddetails.TheGirlwithHerHeadintheCloudsbyKarenMcCombieIllustratedbyAnneliB

rayLondon,1904.Whenacoupleofshowmenneedhelpwithastunt,16-year-oldDollyvolunteers.Soon,she’sbusywithworkin

gasaparachutist(跳伞者).ThisstoryisbasedonthereallifeofparachuteperformerDollyShepherd.1.Whichofthefoll

owingbooksisscience-related?A.Queens:3,000YearsoftheMostIncredibleWomeninHistory.B.TheGirlwithHerHeadintheClouds.C.MarieCurieandHerDaughte

rs.D.Swordswoman!2.Whosebookisbasedonaperformer’spersonalexperience?A.ImogenGreenberg’s.B.DevikaRangachar

i’s.C.VictoriaCrossman’s.D.KarenMcCombie’s.3.Whatdothesefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesamesocialbackground.B.Theydescribetheinf

luenceofwars.C.Theyarecreatedbytwopeople.D.Theyareaboutwomenheroes.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4本关于女性英雄的书。【1题详解】细节理解

题。根据小标题MarieCurieandHerDaughters下的段落中“You’veprobablyheardofscientistMarieCurieandherdiscoveries,buthowabouther

daughters,IreneandEve?Thisbeautifulillustratedbookfollowstheadventuresofthefamilyastheysavelivesduringwars,travelaroundtheworl

d,andchangethehistoryofscience.(你可能听说过科学家玛丽·居里和她的发现，但你听说过她的女儿艾琳和伊芙吗?这本漂亮的插图书讲述了这个家庭在战争中拯救生命、周游世界、改变科学史的冒险故事)”可知，MarieCurieandHerDa

ughters这本书与科学有关。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题TheGirlwithHerHeadintheClouds下的段落中“London,1904.Whenacoupleofshowmenneedhelpwithastunt

,16-year-oldDollyvolunteers.Soon,she’sbusywithworkingasaparachutist.Thisstoryisbasedonthereallifeofparachuteperfo

rmerDollyShepherd.(伦敦，1904年。当两个表演人员需要帮助表演特技时，16岁的多莉自愿参加。很快，她就忙着做一名跳伞员。这个故事是根据降落伞表演者多莉·谢泼德的真实生活改编的)”可知，TheGirlwithHerHeadintheClouds是根据演员的个人经历写的，它的作者是

KarenMcCombie。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据各个小标题下的段落中“You’veprobablyheardofscientistMarieCurieandherdiscoveries,buthowaboutherdaughters,IreneandEve?T

hisbeautifulillustratedbookfollowstheadventuresofthefamilyastheysavelivesduringwars,travelaroundtheworld,andchangethehistoryofscience.(你可能听

说过科学家玛丽·居里和她的发现，但你听说过她的女儿艾琳和伊芙吗？这本漂亮的插图书讲述了这个家庭在战争中拯救生命、周游世界、改变科学史的冒险故事)”；“DiscovertheamazingtruestoryofQueenLakshmibaiof

Jhansi—anIndianqueenwhocouldreadandwrite.FindouthowshetrainedotherwomentofightnexttoherandbecameasymbolofresistancetoBritishruleinIndiain1857

.(探索詹西的拉克什米拜女王的真实故事，她是一位会读会写的印度女王。了解她如何训练其他妇女与她并肩作战，并在1857年成为抵抗英国统治印度的象征)”；“Celebratingqueensfromallovertheworldandthroughhistory,this

bookdescribesCleopatraofEgypt,QueenNannyofJamaica,CatherinetheGreatofRussia,EmpressJinguofJapan,BoudiccainBrita

inandQueenElizabethII,amongothers.(这本书歌颂了来自世界各地和历史上的女王，描述了埃及的克利奥帕特拉、牙买加的保姆女王、俄罗斯的叶卡捷琳娜大帝、日本的金古皇后、英国的布迪卡和伊丽莎白女王二世等人)”以

及“London,1904.Whenacoupleofshowmenneedhelpwithastunt,16-year-oldDollyvolunteers.Soon,she’sbusywithworkingasaparachutist.Thisstoryisbasedonthereall

ifeofparachuteperformerDollyShepherd.(伦敦，1904年。当两个表演人员需要帮助表演特技时，16岁的多莉自愿参加。很快，她就忙着做一名跳伞员。这个故事是根据降落伞表演者多莉·谢泼德的真实生活改编的)”可知

，这四本书的共同点是，它们写的都是关于女英雄的。故选D项。BScientistsmayhavefoundawaytoreduceshortageoftypeOblood.TypeOisthekindof

bloodthathospitalsmostoftenneed.WhattheresearchersaretestingisaneasierwaytomaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.The

rearefourmainkindsofblood.Mostpeoplearebornwithoneofthesefour:TypeA,TypeB,TypeABorTypeO.TypeOcanbesafelygiventoanyone.Soitiscom

monlyusedwhenapersonisinjuredorsickandhastohaveblood.TypeOisthemostcommonbloodgroupButthesuppliesofitavailableinhospitalsandbloodbanksareusuallylimi

ted.Thisisbecauseofthehighdemandforit.Typeobloodisusedinemergencieswhenthereisnotimetoidentifythepatient’

sbloodtype..GivingA,BorABtosomeonewithadifferentbloodtype,includingO,cancauseabadreactionbytheperson’sdefensesystem.Theirim

mune（免疫）systemcanrejecttheblood.Thisimmunereactioncanbedeadly.Thedifferencesamongbloodtypesarelinkedtowhetherornotred

bloodcellscontaincertainkindsofsugarmolecules.Thesemoleculesarefoundonthesurfaceofthecells.Theyknownasantigens（抗原）.Theseantigensarefoun

dwithtypeA,BandABbloodbutnotwithtypeO.Morethantwenty-fiveyearsago,scientistsfoundthattheantigenscould

beremovedtocreatewhattheycalleduniversal-type（万能型）cells.Theycouldberemovedwithchemicalscalledenzymes（酶）.Butlargeamountsofenzymeswererequ

iredtomakethechange.DoctorHenrikClausenoftheUniversityofCopenhageninDenmarkledthestudy.Thenextstep,hesays,istocompletesafetytes

ts.TheteamisworkingwiththeAmericancompanyZymeQuesttotestthenewmethod.Ifitmeetssafetyrequirements（要求）an

disnottoocostly,itcouldbecomeawidelyusedlife-savingtooltoincreasethesupplyofuniversalblood.4.HowdoscientistsdealwiththeproblemoflackingtypeOblood?

A.MaketypeObloodfromotherkindsofblood.B.MakethemostofthepresenttypeOblood.C.DevelopnewwaysofusingtypeOblood.D.Ca

llonmorepeopletodonatetypeOblood.5.Whatmakepeoplehavedifferentkindsofblood?A.People’svariousimmunesy

stems.B.People’sdifferentlivingconditions.C.Sugarmoleculesinredbloodcells.D.Thevarietyofpeople’scells

andgenes.6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.TypeObloodcanbesafelygiventoanyone.B.ADanishcompanywantedtota

kepartinstudyingblood.C.Antigenscouldeasilyberemovedtocreateuniversalblood.D.Thenewmethodisnotsafeenoughtobeputintouseinh

ospitalsnow7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Fourdifferentkindsofblood.B.AnewwaytomaketypeOblood.C.Thelatestresear

chonbloodtype.D.Findthepropertypeofblood.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是制造O型血的新方法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whattheresearchersaretestingisan

easierwaytomaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.”（研究人员正在测试的是从其他血型中提取O型血的更简单的方法。）可知，科学家处理O型血缺乏问题的办法是从其他血型中

提取O型血，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thedifferencesamongbloodtypesarelinkedtowhetherornotredbloodcellscontaincertainkindsofsugarmolecules.”（血型

之间的差异与红细胞是否含有特定种类的糖分子有关。）可知，人们不同的血液因为红细胞中的糖分子的差异，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thenextstep,hesays,istocompletesafetytests.TheteamisworkingwiththeAme

ricancompanyZymeQuesttotestthenewmethod.”（他说，下一步是完成安全测试。该团队正在与美国ZymeQuest公司合作测试这种新方法。）可知，这种新方法现在正在测试中，还不够安全，不能在医院里使用，故选D。

【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文的主旨大意是制造O型血的新方法，故选B。【点睛】CWithitstallbuildingsandcrowdedstreets,HongKongisoneofthelastplacesy

ouwouldexpecttofindawildanimal.Butgreenseaturtleshavebecomeregularvisitorstobeachesfoundinmorepeacefulpart

softhemetropolis.Overthelastmonth,peoplelivinginHongKongandHainanProvincehavebeenluckyenoughtoseethegiantturtleslaythei

reggsonthebeachesatnight.Maleturtlesspendtheirentirelivesinthesea.Buteverytwotosixyears,thefemalesswimthousandsofmilesfromtheirfeed

inggroundstolayeggsintheirownbirthplacesUnluckily,fewofthebabyturtlessurvivewithonlyonein1,000livingintoadulthood.Iftheymanagetogrowbig,whicht

akes20to30years,theycanliveformorethanacentury.Manisthemainreasonwhyturtlesaredyingout.Thecreatures’habitatsaredestroyedbyfishinga

ndpollution,whiletheturtlesthemselvesarekilledforfoodandleather.“SeaturtleeggsandmeatsavedusduringJapa

n'soccupationofHongKonginWorldWarII,”said65-year-oldresidentChanKam-wan.Butthedaysofeatingturtleeggshavel

ongsincepassed.HongKongbannedtheeatingandsaleofthemin1976,hopingtohelpsavetheendangeredcreatures.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasclosedbeachesbetween

JuneandOctobersotheturtlescanlayeggsinpeace.Scientistsalsotryandkeepacountofthenumberofturtles,evenfollowingthemusingsatellites

.Throughtrackingtheturtles,theyhopetolearnnewwaysofprotectingthem.OfficialsinHongKonghaverecentlyfinishedastudyonsealifeinthearea.Theyareconsider

ingsettingupaseaparktoprotecttheseaturtlesfromwaterpollutionandillegalfishing.8.Wecanlearnfromthepass

ageEXCEPT_________.A.MostofthebabyturtlesdiebeforegrowingupB.ItisdifficulttofindwildanimalsinHongKongC.Turtlescanlive

formorethanonehundredyearsD.Youcanfindsomemaleturtlesonthebeachesifluckyenough9.AlargenumberofturtleswerekilledforfoodbyHongKongresidentsinA.1976

B.1978C.1944D.189810.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?ATheProblemsthattheturtleswerefacinghavebeensettled.B.Thegovernmenthasbuiltwallsonthe

beachestoprotectturtles.C.Thegovernmentwillplantmanytreesonthebeachestosetupapark.D.Thegovernmentisusingsomeadvancede

quipmenttoprotectturtles11.Wheremayyoureadthispassage?A.Inanovel.B.Inatourguidance.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inahistory

book【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章谈论的是关于香港海龟的情况。由于高楼大厦和拥挤的街道，香港是最不可能找到野生动物的地方之一。不过，绿海龟已经成为这个大都市里较为平静的海滩的常客。香港官员最近完

成了对该地区海洋生物的研究。他们正在考虑建立一个海洋公园来保护海龟免受水污染和非法捕鱼的危害。.【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Maleturtlesspendtheirentirelivesinthesea.可知，D项Youcanfindsomemaleturtl

esonthebeachesifluckyenough（如果你足够幸运的话，你可以在海滩上找到一些雄性海龟。）除外。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“SeaturtleeggsandmeatsavedusduringJapan'soccupa

tionofHongKonginWorldWarII,”可知在1944年大量的海龟被香港居民当做食物吃掉。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段OfficialsinHongKonghaverecentlyfinishedastudyonsealifeinthearea.They

areconsideringsettingupaseaparktoprotecttheseaturtlesfromwaterpollutionandillegalfishing.可知，政府正在使用一些先进的设备来保护海龟。故选D。【11题

详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，谈论的是关于香港海龟的情况。根据常识，所以这篇文章不会来自一部小说、一本旅游向导，更不会是来自一本历史书，它应该是来自一份报纸。故选C。DAsurveydonebytheUniversityofMic

higanshowsabigdropinthenumberofteenagerswhosaytheysmokecigarettes.Inthesurvey,over44,000studentsingrades8,10and12

,from424schoolsacrossthecountrywereaskedabouttheirsmokinghabits.Theresultsshowthatsmokingamong8thgraderswentd

ownfrom21percentin2002,to12percentin2007.Inthesameperiod,smokingdroppedfrom30%to21%among10thgradersandfrom37%to30%among12thgraders.Anti-smoking

organisationsthinkeducatingkidsaboutsmokingrisksisthecauseofthedrop.“Theseimportantdropsinteensmokingdidnotjusthappenbyc

hance,”saidstudydirectorLloydD,Johnston,“Alotofindividualsandorganisationshavebeentryingtobringdownthehighratesofteenagers.”Otherssaythehigherpriceo

fcigarettesisanimportantreasonteensarecuttingback.Whateverthereason,thedropinteensmokingisnewstoeveryone,evencigarette-makingcompanieswarnth

eirproductisonlyforadults,notkids.Healthexpertsareparticularlypayingattentiontoteenagesmokinghabitsbecauselifetimesmokersoft

engethookedonsmokingatanearlyage.Butsomesaythatthenewfiguresaren’texactlythecauseforcelebration.Whileitistruefewerteensaresmo

kingtodaythanfiveyearsago,therateofteensmokingisstillhigherthanitwas.Cigarettesmokingistheleadingcauseofpreventa

bledeathanddiseaseinthiscountry.“Oursurveysuggeststhatalotofteensstilldonotunderstandthedangersofsmokingparticularlytheyoungerteens,”Johnstonsaid.

12.Therateofteensmokingamong12thgradersdroppedbyaccordingtothesurvey.A.7%B.30%C.9%D.21%13.ThedropinteensmokinghasalotofcausesEXCEPTA.educatingk

idsaboutsmokingrisksB.effortsfromhealthexpertsandorganisationsC.thehigherpriceofcigarettesD.thecutdownofthenumberofcigarettes14.Whatd

oestheunderlinedexpression“gethookedon”probablymean?A.Becomeinterestedin.B.Gettiredof.C.Giveup.D.Takenointeresti

n.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Therateofteensmokingisfarlowerthanitwas.B.Cigarettesmokingcanbestoppedsoonerorl

ater.C.Thereisadifferentideaaboutthedropinteenagesmoking.D.Noyoungerteensreallyunderstandthedangersofsmoking.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章阐述了美国青少年吸烟人数减少的现象。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句Inthesameperiod,smokingdroppedfrom30%to21%among10thgradersandfrom37%to30%among12thgraders.(在同一时

期，十年级学生的吸烟率从30%下降到21%，十二年级学生的吸烟率从37%下降到30)可知，12年级的学生吸烟的比例降低了7个百分点。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三、四、五段可知，A、B、C三项均是青少年吸烟比例下降

的原因。由文章第五段中的Whateverthereason,thedropinteensmokingisnewstoeveryone,evencigarette-makingcompanieswarntheirproductisonlyforadults,notkids.(不管是什么原

因，青少年吸烟的下降对每个人来说都是新闻，甚至香烟制造公司也警告说，他们的产品只适用于成年人，而不是儿童)可知，香烟制造公司警告他们的产品不是为孩子准备的，但并没有说香烟的数量减少了，故D项表述错误，符合题意。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文Healthexp

ertsareparticularlypayingattentiontoteenagesmokinghabits可知，健康专家尤其注意青少年吸烟的习惯问题，上文说的是吸烟习惯问题，由because可知，下文表示原因，因此推断因为终生的吸烟者往往在早期对吸烟着迷。由此可知

，gethookedon意为“对……着迷”。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段内容，尤其是倒数第二段第一句Butsomesaythatthenewfiguresaren’texactlythecauseforcelebration(但有人说，新的数字并不完全是庆

祝的原因)可以推断出，在青少年吸烟比例下降这个问题上，存在不同的意见。A、D表述错误；B项无法从文中推出。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)Whenyoufirstmeetsomeone,itmakesse

nsetobecautious___16___ThatisaccordingtoPaulZak,ascientistatClaremontGraduateUniversityinCaliforniawhohasstudiedtrustamongpeoplef

ormorethanadecade．Zakhasfoundthatpeopleoftenmakeinitialassessments,butbuildingtrustwithsomeonenewtakestime．Whenyouh

aven'tmuchtime,thereareshortcutsforyou．Hugpeople．WhenZakmeetspeople,hemakesapointofgivingthemahug．Thetrickheretakesadv

antageofsomedeep-seatedbutsimpleassumptionsabouthumanrelationships．Typically,youonlyhugpeopleyoulike,saysZak．__

_17___Createcloseness．Withanincreasingnumberofinteractions(互动)takingplaceonline,physicalcontactisoftennotanoption．Youwillpro

bablyneverhavethefeelingyougetwhenyoumeetsomebodyfacetoface,saysZak．___18___IfyouaresellingsomethingoneBay,includeahandwrit

tennote,forexample．Itcanchangethewayabuyerfeelsaboutyouandmakehimhermorelikelytoleaveagoodreview．___19___Youmightthinkyou'l

lappearmoretrustworthyifyouseemconfident．Butadmittingyouhaveaproblemandaskingforhelpmaybemoreeffective．Inhisnewbook,Zakrecommend

sthatinsteadofalwayspretendingtheyhaveeverythingcovered,managersshouldbemorewillingtoadmitdefeatandasktheiremployeesforpossibleways．Honestcommunicati

onbeatstryingnottolookweak,saysZak．Intheend,trustinvitestrust．Experimentshaveshownthatwhenpeoplearetrusted,theywill

feeldelighted．___20___Soifalltheshortcutsfail,trybelievinginsomeoneelsefirst．A.Showyourweakness．B.Hugging

someoneisembarrassing．C.Communicateintheclosedistance．D.Butthereareotherwaystogetclosetoothers．E.Thisinturnma

kesthemmorelikelytotrustothersback．F.Thetruthisthatmostpeopleareactuallytrustworthyandtrusting．G.Sohugg

ingsomeonecanmakebothpartiesfeelmorepositivelytowardseachother．【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.A20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介

绍了建立信任的一些方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Whenyoufirstmeetsomeone,itmakessensetobecautious”（当你第一次与某人见面时，小心谨慎是有道理的。）和下文“butbuildingtrustwithsomeonenewta

kestime．Whenyouhaven'tmuchtime,thereareshortcutsforyou．”（但是和新朋友建立信任需要时间，当你没有太多时间的时候，你会有捷径）可知，这说明其实你完全可以

信任别人，不必花太多的时间建立信任，F项：Thetruthisthatmostpeopleareactuallytrustworthyandtrusting．（事实上，大多数人是值得信赖和信任的）符合语境。故选F。【

17题详解】根据本段标题Hugpeople（拥抱人们）可知，本段陈述的内容和“拥抱”有关。G项：Sohuggingsomeonecanmakebothpartiesfeelmorepositivelytowardseachother．（所以拥抱一个人可

以让双方对对方感觉更积极。）符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文Youwillprobablyneverhavethefeelingyougetwhenyoumeetsomebodyfacetoface,saysZak．（Zak说，你可能永远不会有和某人面对面时的那种感觉。）和下

文“IfyouaresellingsomethingoneBay,includeahandwrittennote,forexample．Itcanchangethewayabuyerfeelsaboutyouandmakehim

hermorelikelytoleaveagoodreview．”（比如，如果你在eBay上卖东西，附上一张手写的便条。它可以改变一个买家对你的感觉，让他更有可能留下一个好的评价。）可知，设空处与上文形成转折关系，应该会提到与其他的亲近人的方法。D项：Butther

eareotherwaystogetclosetoothers．（但是有其他的方法可以接近别人。）符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据下文“Butadmittingyouhaveaproblemandaskingforhelp

maybemoreeffective．”（但是承认你的问题并寻求帮助可能会更有效。）可知，本段内容与展示自己的弱点有关。A项：Showyourweakness．（展示你的弱点。）符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Experimentshaveshownt

hatwhenpeoplearetrusted,theywillfeeldelighted．”（实验表明，当人们被信任时，他们会感到高兴。）可知，设空处说明信任别人带来的好处。E项：Thisinturnmakesthemmorelikelytotru

stothersback．（这反过来又使他们更容易信任别人。）符合语境。故选E。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。S

teve,atwelve-year-oldboywithalcoholicparents,wasfailing.Surprisingly,hecouldread,yet,____21____hisreadingskills,Stev

ehadbeenfailingsincethefirstgrade.Stevewasabigboy,yet,hewentunnoticed____22____MissWhite.MissWhitewasasmiling,beau

tiful,younglady.Forthefirsttimeinhis____23____life,Stevecouldn’ttakehiseyesoffhisteacher;yet,____24____hefailed.Inthemiddleofthefir

stterm,theentireseventhgradewas____25____forbasicskills.Stevehurriedthroughhistests,and____26____todreamofotherthings

,asthedaypassedslowly.Oneday,MissWhite’s____27____voicebrokeintohisdaydreams.“Steve!”Startled(吓了一跳),he____28____tol

ookather.“Payattention!”Shebeganto____29____thetestresults.“Youalldidprettywell,”shetoldtheclass,“_____30_____oneboy,anditbreaksmy_____31

_____totellyouthis,but…”Shehesitated,pinningStevetohisseatwithasharp_____32_____“thesmartestboyintheseventhgrad

eisfailingmyclass!”Afterthat,Stevestill_____33_____dohishomework.“Justtryit,”MissWhitesaidoneday.“Steve!Please!Icareaboutyou!”Wow

!Suddenly,Stevegotit!Someonecaredabouthim?Someone,sobeautifulandperfect,caredabouthim!Stevewenthomefromschool,_____34_____

thatafternoonanddecidedtoworkhard.ThefollowingMondayhearrivedatschoolontime,andwaitedforMissWhitetoentertheclassroom.Shewalkedin,allspar

kleandsmiles!Immediately,shegavea_____35_____ontheweekendhomework.Stevewasthefirstto_____36_____hispaper.Wit

halookof_____37_____,MissWhitetookhispaper.Stevewalkedbacktohisdesk,hisheartbeatingstronglywithinhischest.MissWhite’sfacewasintotal_____38

_____!Suddenly,herfacebrokeintoabrightsmile.Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjust_____39_____hisfirsttest!Fromthatmoment_____40_____wasthesamefor

Steve.21A.inhonorofB.inadditiontoC.incaseofD.inspiteof22.A.untilB.beforeC.toD.upon23.A.richB.freshC.youngD.simple24.A.foreverB.evenC.alsoD.sti

ll25.A.testedB.correctedC.selectedD.observed26.A.struggledB.continuedC.agreedD.declared27.A.cheerfulB.enthusiasticC.impatientD.shy.28.A.d

ecidedB.turnedC.managedD.forgot29.A.handoverB.runoverC.turnoverD.goover30.A.asforB.duetoC.exceptforD.upto31.A.willB.heartC.re

cordD.back32.A.stareB.painC.senseD.contrast33.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t34.A.thoughtfu

lB.doubtfulC.confusedD.amused35.A.surveyB.speechC.quizD.report36.A.giveupB.comeacrossC.turndownD.handin37.A.surpriseB.curiosi

tyC.respectD.anger38.A.victoryB.confidenceC.sadnessD.shock39.A.escapedB.passedC.missedD.took40.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everyth

ing【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.B29.D30.C31.B32.A33.B34.A35.C36.D37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章

讲述了一个从来没有通过考试的学生，因为老师的一句话，一句鼓励，从而转变了，向着好的方向发展的故事。【21题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他竟然能阅读，然而，尽管他的阅读技能很好，史蒂夫从一年级开始就一直不及格。A.inhonorof为了纪念；B

.inadditionto除了；C.incaseof万一；D.inspiteof尽管。根据上文“Surprisingly,hecouldread”及下文“Stevehadbeenfailingsincethefirstgrade.”可知，前后语义存在让步关系。故选D。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨

析。句意：史蒂夫是一个大男孩，然而，他没有被注意到，直到怀特小姐。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.to到某处；D.upon在……上。根据下文“Oneday,MissWhite’s____7____voicebrokeintohisda

ydreams.“Steve!”Startled(吓了一跳),he____8____tolookather.”可知，直到怀特小姐，没有人会注意史蒂夫。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他年轻的一生中，这

是第一次，史蒂夫无法把目光从老师身上移开；然而，他还是不及格。A.rich富裕的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.young年轻的；D.simple简单的。根据上文“Steve,atwelve-year-oldboywithalcoholicparents,wasfailing.”可知，此处

在讲述史蒂夫年轻时的故事。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他年轻的一生中，这是第一次，史蒂夫无法把目光从老师身上移开；然而，他还是不及格。A.forever永远；B.even甚至；C.also也；D.still还

是。根据上文“Surprisingly,hecouldread,yet,____1____hisreadingskills,Stevehadbeenfailingsincethefirstgrade.”及下文“Sheh

esitated,pinningStevetohisseatwithasharp____12____“thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass!””可知，虽然史蒂夫非常喜欢老师，但是他还是不及格。故选D。【25题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：在第一学期中期，整个七年级的学生都要接受基本技能测试。A.tested测试；B.corrected纠正；C.selected挑选；D.observed观察。根据空后“forbasicskills”及下文“Stevehurriedth

roughhistests”可知，此处指接受基本技能测试。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫匆匆做完了他的测试，并继续梦想着其他事情，一天慢慢地过去了。A.struggled挣扎；B.continued继续；C.agreed同意；D.dec

lared宣布。根据上文“Stevehurriedthroughhistests”及下文“Oneday,MissWhite’s____7____voicebrokeintohisdaydreams.”可知，史蒂夫匆匆做完了他的测试，并继续梦想着其他事情。故选B。【27题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意：一天，怀特小姐不耐烦的声音打断了他的白日梦。A.cheerful愉快的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.impatient不耐烦的；D.shy害羞的。根据下文““Steve!”Startled(吓了一跳),he____8____tolooka

ther.“Payattention!””可知，怀特小姐不耐烦的声音打断了他的白日梦。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“史蒂夫！”他吓了一跳，转身看着她。A.decided决定；B.turned转身；C.managed设法做到；D.forgo

t忘记。根据上文““Steve!”Startled(吓了一跳)”及空后“tolookather”可知，史蒂夫转身看着老师。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她开始仔细检查考试结果。A.handover交出；B

.runover运行结束；C.turnover翻过来；D.goover仔细检查。根据空后“thetestresults”及下文““Youalldidprettywell,”shetoldtheclass”可知，老师在仔细检查全班的考试结果。故选D。【

30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“你们都做得很好，”她对全班说，“除了一个男孩，告诉你们这个我很伤心，但是……”A.asfor关于；B.dueto由于；C.exceptfor除了；D.upto相当于。根据上文“Youalldidprettywell”及下文“thesmartest

boyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass!”可知，此处指除了一个男孩，你们都做得很好。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你们都做得很好，”她对全班说，“除了一个男孩，告诉你们这个我很伤心，但

是……”A.will意愿；B.heart心；C.record记录；D.back背部。根据语境及常识可知，此处指老师很伤心的告知这样一个不好结果。故选B。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她犹豫了一下，用锐利的目光把史蒂夫钉在座位上，“七年级最

聪明的男孩在我的课上不及格！”A.stare(尤指不友好或吃惊的)盯；B.pain疼痛；C.sense感觉；D.contrast对比。根据下文“thesmartestboyintheseventhgrade

isfailingmyclass!”可知，此处指老师锐利而吃惊的凝视。故选A。【33题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，史蒂夫仍然不能做他的家庭作业。A.wouldn’t不会；B.couldn’t

不能；C.mustn’t一定不；D.shouldn’t不应该。根据下文““Justtryit,”MissWhitesaidoneday.“Steve!Please!Icareaboutyou!””可知，老师一直在鼓励史蒂夫。由此可知，史蒂夫仍然不能做

他的家庭作业。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫从学校回到家，那天下午深思熟虑后决定努力学习。A.thoughtful深思熟虑的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.confused困惑的；D.amu

sed有趣的。根据上文“Someonecaredabouthim?Someone,sobeautifulandperfect,caredabouthim!”及空后“decidedtoworkhard”可知，史蒂夫进行一番深思熟虑后，决定努力学习。故选A。【35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她马上就周末的家庭作业做了一个小测验。A.survey调查；B.speech演讲；C.quiz小测验；D.report报道。根据下文“Stevewasthefirstto____16____hispaper.”可知，此处指做了一个小测验。故选C。【36题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：史蒂夫是第一个交考卷的人。A.giveup放弃；B.comeacross偶遇；C.turndown拒绝；D.handin提交。根据空前“thefirst”及空后“hispaper”可知，此处指史蒂夫是第一个交考卷的人。故选D。【

37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特小姐带着惊讶的神情接过他的试卷。A.surprise惊讶；B.curiosity好奇心；C.respect尊重；D.anger愤怒。根据上文“Surprisingly,hecouldread,yet,____1____hisreadingskills,

Stevehadbeenfailingsincethefirstgrade.”可知，史蒂夫从一年级开始就一直不及格，现在第一个交卷，老师一定【感到很惊讶。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特小姐的脸完全惊呆了！A.victory胜利；B.con

fidence信心；C.sadness悲伤；D.shock震惊。根据下文“Suddenly,herfacebrokeintoabrightsmile.Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjust____19____hisfirsttest!”可知，史蒂夫终

于及格了，这让老师感到很震惊。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年级最聪明的男孩刚刚通过了他的第一次考试！A.escaped逃离；B.passed通过；C.missed错过；D.took拿走。根据上文“Surprisingly,hecouldrea

d,yet,____1____hisreadingskills,Stevehadbeenfailingsincethefirstgrade.”及“thesmartestboyintheseventhgrade

isfailingmyclass!”可知，此处指史蒂夫第一次通过了考试。故选B。【40题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，对史蒂夫来说一切都变了。A.anything任何东西；B.somethin

g一些事情；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything一切。根据语境可知，从那一刻起，对史蒂夫来说一切都变了，也就是说没有什么和以前是一样的了。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单

词的正确形式。Forhealthyadults,expertssaythateatingalotoffruitisunlikelytogetyouintotrouble,aslongasit'spartof___41___normaldiet.Themainconcernwit

hovereatingfruitis___42___(it)naturalsugar,yetresearchhasalwayslinkedwhole-fruiteatingtoa___43___((reduce)riskforobesityandotherdiseases.Th

at'sbecausewholefruithasafewbuilt-in____44____(advantage)thatseemtoreduceanysugar-drivenhealthrisks.Itconta

instwokindsoffiber,whichformabarrierontheinsideofthesmallintestine(肠).Thisbarrierlimitstherateofsugarabso

rbingsothattheliver(肝)isnotharmed,justlikestoppingalargewave___45___buildinganunderwaterwall.Fruitfiberalso____46

____(help)foodreachthefinalpartofyoursmallintestinesooner,soyoutendtofeelfull___47___(quick)aftereatingfruit

.Asaresult,thechancesyouwillovereatfruitarerelativelylow.Somefruitsmaybebetter____48____(eat)thanothers.

Forexample,berrieshavebeenlinkedtobothbetterheartandbetterbrainhealth.____49____grapesmayneedmoreself-control.They'

remainlylittlebagsofsugar.Ifyoulovewholefruit,there'slittleevidencetoshow_______50_______eatingit-evenawholelotofit-isbadforyourhealth.【答案】4

1.a42.its43.reduced44.advantages45.by46.helps47.morequickly48.toeat49.But/Yet50.that【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。专家说，对于健康的成年人来说，只要水

果是日常饮食的一部分，吃很多水果不太可能给你带来麻烦。文章主要说明了吃整个水果的一些内在的优势。【41题详解】考查冠词。diet为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且normal为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【42题详解】考查代词。修饰名词sugar应用形容词性物主代词its。

故填its。【43题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词risk应用形容词reduced，表示“减少的”。故填reduced。【44题详解】考查名词的数。advantage为可数名词，且由afew修饰应用复数形式，故填advantages。【45题详解】考查介

词。句意：这个屏障限制了糖的吸收速度，这样肝脏就不会受到伤害，就像通过在水下筑起一道墙来阻挡大浪一样。表示“通过，借助”应用介词by。故填by。【46题详解】考查动词时态。描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为Fr

uitfiber，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。【47题详解】考查比较级。句意：水果纤维也能帮助食物更快地到达小肠的最后部分，所以你吃完水果后会更快地感到饱了。结合句意可知表示“更快地”应用副词的比较级形式。故填morequickly。【48题详解】考查非谓语

动词。句意：有些水果可能比其他的更好吃。根据短语bebettertodo表示“更好地做某事”。故填toeat。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：但是，葡萄可能需要更多的自我控制。结合句意表示“但是”应用but或yet，句首字母要大写。故填But/Yet。【50题详解】考查连接词。句意：如果你喜欢整个水

果，几乎没有证据表明吃它——即使是大量的水果——对你的健康有害。本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、

定或状语或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第十小题，句意：如果你喜欢整个水果，几乎没有证据表明吃它——即使是大量的

水果——对你的健康有害。本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一

个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It’

salongtimesincewemeetlasttime.Icouldn'tbehappytohearyourintentiontocometoChinaforvacation,duringwhichtimeyouwillbeabletohaveatasteofourunique“RedCu

lture”.Actually,thereexistsomeidealspotsinmyhometownwhatsuityourneed.ThecityofNanchong,situatesinthenortheastofSichuanPr

ovince,whichiswellknowntoacontinuousstreamoftravelersasitsscenicviewaswellashistoricalsignificance.Withbreathtak

ingsceneryorrich“RedCulture”resources,itiscertainlymytopchoice.Youcanvisitacoupleoflocalmuseums,whichwill

helpyouhavegoodknowledgeoftherevolutionaryhistory.IamsureitwillbeawonderfulexperienceandIcan'twaittoexploringitscharmwithyou.【答案】1.meet→met2.h

appy→happier3.what→that/which4.situates→situated5.去掉which6.as→for7.or→and8.my→your9.have后添加a10.exploring→e

xplore【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者向打算来中国度假的朋友推荐家乡的景点，并期待着一起领略独特的“红色文化”。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了。根据后文lasttime可知从句描述过去

发生的事情应用一般过去时。故meet改为met。2.考查比较级。句意：听说你打算来中国度假，我非常高兴，在这段时间里，你可以欣赏我们独特的“红色文化”。此处为“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，意为“最高兴的”。故happy改为happier。3.考查定语从句。句意：事实上，我的

家乡有一些适合你需要的理想景点。此处为定语从句修饰先行词idealspots，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故what改为that/which。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：井冈山位于江西省西南部，因其风景优美和历

史意义而闻名于世，游客络绎不绝。结合句意表示“位于……”可知短语为besituatedin，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故situates改为situated。5.考查句子结构。句意：井冈山位于

江西省西南部，因其风景优美和历史意义而闻名于世，游客络绎不绝。分析句子结构，ThecityofJingGangshan是主语，situatedinthesouthwestofJiangxiprovince为定语修饰主语，谓语部分是iswellk

nown，这是一个结构完整的句子，不需要使用定语从句，which是多余的。故去掉which。6.考查介词。句意：井冈山位于江西省西南部，因其风景优美和历史意义而闻名于世，游客络绎不绝。结合句意表示“因……而著名”可知短语为beknownfor。故as改为for。7.考查连词。句意：这里

有令人叹为观止的风景和丰富的“红色文化”资源，当然是您的首选。“令人叹为观止的风景”和“丰富的红色文化资源“是并列关系而不是选择关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。8.考查代词。句意：这里有令人叹为观止的风景和丰富的“红色文化”资源，当然是您的

首选。本文是作者向对方推荐家乡的景点，此处应该指代对方，应用your修饰名词choice。故my改为your。9.考查冠词。句意：你可以参观几家当地的博物馆，这将有助于你了解革命历史。结合句意表示“了解……”可知短语为haveagoodknowledgeof。故have后添加a

。10.考查固定短语。句意：我相信这将是一次美妙的经历，我已经等不及要和你一起探索它的魅力了。结合句意表示“迫不及待做某事”短语为can’twaittodosth.。故exploring改为explore。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，交换生Pet

er受邀参加中国朋友的生日聚会，特向你打听合适的生日礼物。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐礼物；2.阐述理由；3.提醒他准时到达。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_______________________________

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】DearPeter,HearingyouaregoingtoaChinesefriend’sbirthdayparty,Ihavesomeadviceforyou.Firstly,youshouldgivehimsomegiftsthathemightlike,depe

ndingonhishobbies.Thenhewillappreciateyourgifts.Ifyoudon’tknowhimverywell,givehimsomepracticalgiftslikebooksanddictionaries.Theywillbeusedforalongp

eriodoftimeandyourfriendwillrememberyouforit,whichwilldeepenyourfriendship.Besides,don’tforgetthatyoumustarriveont

ime.Beinglateisnotasignofpolitenessforabirthdayparty.Ihopemyadviceisusefultoyou.Haveagreattimeatthisparty!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表

达属于应用文。要求考生给Peter写一封邮件，告知他如何准备合适的生日礼物。内容包括：推荐礼物；阐述理由以及提醒他准时到达。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advice→suggestion首先：firstly→firs

tofall此外：besides→what’smore有用处的：useful→beneficial。2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：HearingyouaregoingtoaChinesefriend’sbirthdayparty,Ihaveso

meadviceforyou.拓展句：BecauseIhearyouaregoingtoaChinesefriend’sbirthdayparty,Ihavesomesuggestionsforyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly,youshouldgivehimsomeg

iftsthathemightlike,dependingonhishobbies.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)【高分句型2】Theywillbeusedforalongperiodoftimeandyourfrie

ndwillrememberyouforit,whichwilldeepenyourfriendship.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xi

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