山西省长治市第二中学校2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

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2020—2021学年第二学期高二期末考试英语试题【本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟】第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对

话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLinda’shusband?A.

Clever.B.Unfriendly.C.Quiet.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonFriday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.3.Whatarethespeakerst

alkingabout?A.Ahotel.B.Anairport.C.Ahospital.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingfishing.B.Stayingathome.C

.Buyingsomebooks.5.Whatisintheman’sbag?A.SomeCDs.B.Somebottles.C.Somebooks.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturd

ays?A.Shegoesswimming.B.Sheplaysbasketball.C.Shegoesshopping.7.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotothecinemawithfriends?A.OnFrida

ynights.B.OnSaturdaynights.C.OnSundaynights.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthewomanandJiminthe

past?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.9.Whatisthewoman?A.Afilmactress.B.Anartdirector.C.Amagazineeditor.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.

Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InCanada.B.InAmerica.C.InJapan.11.Whatlanguageisthewomangoodat?A.Italian.B.French.C.Spanish.12.Whatdoes

thewomanteachinaschool?A.Medicine.B.English.C.Maths.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Atahotel.C.In

thestreet.14.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.15.HowwillthemanprobablygotoWrigleyField

?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.16.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.3:00p.m.B.4:00p.m.C.5:00p.m.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthesp

eakerhavebreakfastiftheweatherisfine?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.18.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotow

ork?A.At2:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.19.Howdoesthespeakerusuallygohomefromtherestaurant?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker

?A.Sheisaviolinist.B.Sheofteneatsaloneafterwork.C.Sheoftenreadsthenewspaperatnight.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题,每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、

B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWanttoplanakid-friendlyvacation?ChildrenwilllovetoseetheirfavoritecartooncharacterscometolifeintheDisneylandPark.Attra

ctionsincludemagicalfireworksdisplay,rollercoasterridesandlivetheaterperformances.Theactivitiesarevariousandsuitableforbothyou

ngchildrenandadults.Butwitheveryattraction,thereisahighpricetomatch.FollowafewsimplestepstomakeyourDisneylandvacationaffordableandfunforthewholefam

ily.Step1Travelintheoff-season.ThebusiesttimesatDisneylandarethesummermonthsandaroundChristmas.PlanatripinMarchorOctobertocatchthecoolweatheran

davoidlargecrowds.Tickets,aswellashotelsandflights,arediscountedduringtheoff-seasontoencouragetourism.-

Step2Findahotelwithfreeshuttleservice.SeveralnearbyhotelsofferfreetransportationtoandfromDisneyland.Thiswillsaveonrentalcars,fuelan

dtaxicosts.Step3Bringyourownmealsandsnacks.Foodinsidetheparkcanbeveryexpensive.Planaheadbypackingabackpackoflunchesforyou

rwholefamily.Besuretobringplentyofbottledwater.Step4BuyaDisneylandPackage.WebsitessuchasMouseSavers.comofferspecialticketsp

rices(suchasfamilyticketsatkid’srates),lodgingcosts(likefourthnightfree),anddiscountedtransportationwhenpurchasedtogether.Step5Purcha

sesouvenirsoutsidethepark.PricesforsouvenirsinsideDisneylandareexpensive.Lookforvendors(销售商)justoutsidetheparktofindthe

samegoodswithgreatlydiscountedprices.Step6Lookforcoupons(优惠券).Hotels,travelagencies,vacationwebsites,fanclubs,andDisney

partnercompaniesoffercouponsfordiscountedentries,foodandspecialexhibits.21.What’sthebesttimetovisitDisneyland,accordingtothete

xt?A.Thesummermonths.B.DuringtheChristmasholiday.C.InMay.D.InOctober.22.Toreducetravelcosts,youareadv

ised_______.A.toavoidbuyingaDisneylandPackageB.tobuysouvenirsfromtravelagenciesC.tohavemealsandbuysouvenirsoutsidetheparkD.tofin

dcouponsfromtravel-relatedorganizations23.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.HowtomakeyourDisneylandtripfun.B.HowtosavemoneyonyourtriptoDisneyland

.C.SomeinterestingattractionsatDisneyland.D.TheproperwaytotravelaroundDisneyland.BBrieFainblitinCaliforniadoesherhomeworkbycandlelightw

heneverthepowergetscutoff.Ifthewatergoes,shefillsemptybottlesatschooltowashherhair.Sheisusedtonothavingwhat

otherpeoplehave.Mostly,the19-year-oldstudentjustacceptsit.Butshewon’tdothatforprom(毕业舞会).ShewantstobeHighlandHighSchool’spromqueenandturnheads.F

ainblitliveswithhermother,whoisdisabled,andheraunt,whoworkstwopart-timejobstosupportthem.Thereisneverenoughmoneyfornewclothes.Usually,Fain

blitfindswhatshecanatthelocalGoodwill,butthepromdressestherearetoobigandtooold.So,backinSeptember,withthedanceadistantdot(点)onthe

calendar,shedecidedtomakeadressforherself—outofsoda-cantabs(拉环),forfree.Formonths,Fainblit’saunt,SylviaD

avalos,hasaskedeveryoneatherjobstohelp.TogetherwithFainblitandherfriends,theyhaveturnedherdiningroomtableint

oanassemblyline.Butwhoknewthattabscameinsomanycolors,shapesandsizes,orthatsomehaveholesandsomedon’t?Whoknewthatmanywouldhavesharpedgesthatwould

needtobesmoothedout?Andwhoknewthatitwouldtakemanymonthstogetenoughperfectlyshaped,identical(同样的)silvertabsforonepromdress?Fainbl

it’smotherandaunthaven’tbeenabletobuyhermuch.Buttheyhavetriedtomakeupforthatbyemphasizingcreativityoverca

sh.Forherdress,usingthickblackthread,Fainblitstitches(缝制)tabtotabinrowafterperfectrow.Thedressisnotfinished.Thet

abshavetakentheirtoll:FainblitandhermotherbothhaveBand-Aidsontheirfingers.OthergirlsinFainblit’sclasswillhavegonetothemalltopickouttheirdresses.Som

ewillrideincarsfromtheirhomestotheschool,whereabuswilltakethemalltotheprom.Briewillhavenospecialchariot(座驾)andnopocketmoneytoburn.Butshe’

llbeaproudCinderellainsodatabs,withhersodatabprincebyherside.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpronoun“that”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Acceptingwhate

verlifehastooffer.B.Beingunhappywithone’slivingconditions.C.Copyingwhatothersaredoing.D.Doingone’sbesttoimpressothers.25.WhydidBrieFainb

litdecidetomakeherpromdressoutofsodacantabs?A.Becauseshewasn’tsatisfiedwiththepromdressesatlocalstores.B.Becauseitcosta

lmostnothingandmadeheruniqueattheprom.C.Becauseherprompartnerencouragedhertodoso.D.Becauseshewantedtoshowoffher

clothes-makingskillsandhercreativity.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutBrieFainblit?A.Shekeptthesoda-cantabsdressasecretfr

omherfriends.B.Shehastotakepart-timejobstomakehersodacantabsdress.C.Shespentmonthscollectingthematerialneededforherpromdress.

D.Sheisusedtodesigningandmakingherownclothes.27.Theunderlinedphrase“takentheirtoll”probablymeans______.A.causeddamageB.d

rawnattentionC.provedsuccessfulD.fallenapartCWhenwethinkofflavor,itisournosesandtastebudsthatwethinkoffirst.Isn’titobviousthattasteandsmellareth

edominantsenseswhenweenjoyfoodanddrink?Well,perhapsnot.“Yearsago,flavorwasatablewithtwolegs—tasteandodor(气味),”TerryE.Acree,PhD,whoiswithCornellUniv

ersity’sDepartmentofFoodScience,toldNationalGeographic.“Nowwearebeginningtounderstandthatflavordependsonpartsofthebrainthatinvolvenotonlyt

aste,smellandtouch,butvision.Thesesignals,plusouremotionsandpastexperiences,resultinperception(感受)offlavors,anddecidewhetherwelike

ordislikefoods.”Agoodexampleof“thefirstbiteistakenwiththeeye”isthatifwewereshowntwoplatesofstrawberries,oneredandtheotherpinkish,themajorit

yofuswouldbeattractedtoredbecause“itsignalsripeness,sweetnessandcalories”,explainedTheGuardian.Thefindingsof

aGermanstudyseemtobackthisup.Itssubjectssaidwinetasted50percentsweeterifdrunkunderredlight,ratherthanunderblueorwhite.Inanotherstudypublishedinthe

journalFlavour,scientistsfoundthatthecolorofyourcoffeemug(马克杯)canchangethewayyourcoffeetastes,reportedTheWashingtonPost.Anditisnotjus

tthecolorofthefoodthatmatters.Specifically,awhitemugwasassociatedwithamore“intense”(orbitter)tastingcupof

coffee,whileaclearglassmugwasnot.Abluemug,meanwhile,was“kindofanintermediate(中等的)”,CharlesSpence,anexperimentalpsychologist

atOxfordUniversity,toldthenewspaper.Theoppositewastrueforperceivedsweetness–theparticipantstastedlesssweetnes

swhentheydrankfromawhitemugthantheydidwhentheydrankfrombothabluemugandaclearglassmug.It’salsopossiblethatcertaincolorsareassociatedwithcertaine

xperiences.Inthecaseofcoffee,theresearchersbelievethecolorbrownmightbesomethingpeopleassociatewithbitterness.“Awhitemugmayhaveaffectedtheperceivedbr

ownnessofthecoffeeandthis,inturn,mayhaveaffectedtheperceivedintensity(andsweetness)ofthecoffee,”theresearcherswrote.28.Whichofthefollowingstatements

mightTerryE.Acreeagreewithmost?A.Theflavoroffoodmainlydependsontasteandsmell.B.Thelinkbetweenflavoran

dvisionhasnotbeenprovedyet.C.Ouremotionscaninfluencetheflavorofthefoodweareeating.D.Ourperceptionofflavorhasnothingtodowithourpast

experiences.29.WhatdoesthestrawberryexperimentinParagraph3show?A.Weareusuallytrickedbyoureyesabouttheflavoroffood.B.Foo

dflavorvariesgreatlybetweendifferentpeople.C.Thecoloroffoodcanaffectthewayweperceiveitsflavor.D.Foodflavoriscloselyassociatedwithou

rpastexperiences30.Accordingtothearticle,itmighthelppeoplewhowanttheircoffeesweettoserveitina______mug.A.blackB.redC.clearD.white31.Whatistheart

iclemainlyabout?A.Methodsthatcanhelptomakefoodtastebetter.B.Factorsthataffectourperceptionofflavor.C.Howcoffeemugsinfluencetheta

steofcoffee.D.Anewstudyaboutourperceptionofflavor.DManyofushaveheardoforseenMyFairLady(1964),aclassicmoviestarringBriti

shactressAudreyHepburn.ThefilmisanadaptationofPygmalion,acomicplaybytheIrishmanGeorgeBernardShaw(1856-1950).However,

themusicalversionofMyFairLadyisevenolder,andhasbeenentertainingaudiencessince1956.Infact,anewBroadwayversionofthemusicalwas

nominatedfor10Tonyawards.ThestoryofElizaDoolittle,aworking-classflowersellerfromLondon,andthesnobbishPro

fessorHiggins,whoteachesher“properEnglish”,hasnevershowedanysignsofdyingoutsinceitwasintroduced.Butwhyd

opeoplestillqueueuparoundtheblockforticketswhenanewproductionoftheplayisannounced?Theanswerissimple:Themusicalhasawonderfulstory.E

veryonecanidentifywithDoolittle’sdesiretoliveamoresatisfyinglife;allshewantsistogetridofheraccentsoshecangetajobinastoreandnotonthestreets.However,it

seemsthatpeoplelikeHigginsarealwayslookingdownonDoolittlefornotbeingfromafancyfamily,whichissomethingtha

tmanyofuscanrelateto.BesidesDoolittle’sbackground,thestoryandthesongsinthemusicalarealsowhatmakeitsopopular.Audiencemembersaremove

dwhenElizaandherfellowflowersellersimaginewhatit’dbeliketoliveasarichpersondoes.Thisisperfectlysummedupinthelyric,“Wouldn’titbelovely?”The

musicalalsomakespeoplethink.Itdoesn’tmakesensethatonekindofaccentcanbeconsideredgoodandanotherbad.Elizaandherfatherspeak“badly”becausetheywer

ebornpoor,whileHigginsspeaks“properEnglish”becausehewasborna“gentleman”.Thatreflectstheunfairnessofcl

assdivisions–akindofunfairnessthatstillsadlyexiststoday.32.Theunderlinedword“nominated”inparagraph2canbereplace

dby_______.A.appointedB.selectedC.proposedD.directed33.PeoplelikeBroadway’smusicalMyFairLadymainlybecause_______.A.it’scon

sideredthebestadaptationofPygmalion.B.itoffersagoodchancetolearnproperEnglishC.itwasnominatedfor10TonyawardsD.theycanrelat

etothestory34.WhatmessagedoesMyFairLadyconvey?A.Don’tjudgepeoplebyappearance.B.Women’sstatushasbeengreatlyimprovedinth

eUK.C.SocialclassdivisionisdeeplyrootedinBritishsociety.D.One’slanguageabilityandmannerarethekeytosuccess.35.Whatcanweknowabou

tthestoryofthemusical?A.Higginsisdescribedasakindheartedman.B.Elizawasbornpoorbutfightsforabetterlife.C.Higginsand

Elizagetalongwellsincetheyfirstmeet.D.ElizafinallychangesHiggins’prejudiceagainstthepoor.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根

据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourthirdyearofhighschoolisprobablyatoughandbusytime.36Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisno

tgoodforourhealth,butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseustohavefewerfriends.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,p

eoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocializewithothers.37Theresearcherscarriedoutasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohad

justhadagoodnight’ssleep,andtestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.38Wheneachpersononthevideogottoo“close”,theparticipantscouldchoose

tostopthevideo.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskepteachpersonatadistanceof60percentfurtherbackiftheyhadn’tgottenenough

sleep.39Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.AccordingtoleadresearcherMatthewWalker,

thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyou’reweirdandstayawayfromyou.40Soifyouwanttobeamoresociablean

dpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.“Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,”Walkersaid.A.Theyaresimply

tootiredtogoout.B.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewalkingtowardthem.C.Toolittlesleepmakesusgetsickeasily.D.Youmayhavetroublegettingen

oughsleep.E.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.F.Herearesometipstohelpyoubeatyoursleepproblems.G.Theyf

eltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeingtakenover.第三部分英语知识应用(共两节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题12分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选

项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yourtrueloveforsomethingmaygotappreciatedandbringyouasurprise.Myfiance(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedabou

tshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere41,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagent42ah

ouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas43ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekept

urgingustohavealook44.Wefinallydidanditwas45atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingt

hroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthandhappinessofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfec

t46itwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof47itwouldbel

iketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadea(n)48—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t49us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer50.Itwasal

somuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar51thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota52messagethatanother

buyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe53directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which54wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheoth

erbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,55wehadtotry.“Sold!”saidtheowner.Thenhe56:He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandth

atwe’d57theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea58bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtoliveth

ere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe59intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent.”That’showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare60t

heyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet.41.A.neededB.enoughC.limitedD.large42.A.decoratedB.recommendedC.soldD.rented43.

A.belowB.withinC.betweenD.beyond44.A.atleastB.atmostC.attimesD.athand45.A.reliefB.concernC.loveD.curiosity46.A.althoughB.sinceC.asD.if47.A

.whatB.whyC.thatD.which48.A.effortB.profitC.promiseD.offer49.A.comeacrossB.laughatC.dependonD.lookafter50.A.indeedB.insteadC.asideD.apart5

1.A.worseB.lessC.betterD.higher52.A.relaxingB.regularC.pleasantD.disappointing53.A.agentsB.buyersC.manager

sD.owners54.A.stillB.alreadyC.generallyD.ever55.A.soB.orC.forD.but56.A.apologizedB.complainedC.blamedD.explai

ned57.A.appreciateB.analyzeC.checkD.ignore58.A.lossB.riskC.chanceD.lead59.A.increaseB.interestC.differenceD.mistake60.A.kindB.politeC.smartD.energet

ic第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Canthedinosaursbebroughtbacktolife?Thepossibilityofcloningfierceandext

inctwildanimalshasalwaysexcitedfilmmakers.Andtheyarenottheonlyones.The61(popular)offilmssuchasJurassicpark,inwhichascientistclonesseveralkindsofe

xtinctdinosaurs,proveshowtheideasstruckamixtureoffearandexcitementintopeople'shearts.Butinfactwearealongwayfrombeingabletocloneextinctanimals.Scien

tistsarestillexperimentingwithcloningmammals,andthecloningofmammalsisstill62newscience.Fromtime63timepeoplesugg

estthatcloningcan64(possible)makeextinctanimalslikedinosaurscomebacktolife.Unfortunately,withwhatweknownow,this

iseitherimpossible65unsuitable.Therearethreemainreasons.Firstly,perfectDNA,which66(provide)informationforhowcellsaretogrow,isneede

dandmustbeobtained.Secondly,theremustbeenoughdiversityinagroupwhichmeansthegenesofanimalsarearrangedindifferentwaysandthusofhelpforthemtoo

vercome67(illness),whilethedisadvantageofcloningagroupofanimalsisthattheywouldallhavethesamearrangement

ofgenesandsomaynotsurvivethesameillness.Thirdly,itwouldbereallydifficult68(find)asuitablehabitatfordinosaurstolivein.Basedon69weknownow,youc

annotcloneanimalsthathavebeenextinctlongerthantenthousandyears.Actuallydinosaursdisappeared65,000,000yearsago

.Sothechanceofdinosaursever70(return)totheearthismerelyadream.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分

)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把

多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DespitethethreelargeststateintheUSA,Calif

orniahasthelargestpopulationandbecomesthemostmulticulturalsociety,havingattractedimmigrantsfromallovertheworld,amongwhicharetheSpanish.Ofthe

firstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousman,whosetheministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.Intheeighteenthcentury,Cali

forniaruledbySpain.In1821,thepeopleofMexicogainedtheirindependentfromSpain.CaliforniathenbecamepartofMexico.In1846,

theUnitedStatesdeclaredwartoMexico,andafterlosethewar,MexicohadtogiveCaliforniatotheUSA.Therefore,thereisstillastrongSpanishinfluence.T

odayoverfortypercentoftheCaliforniansspeakSpanishasourfirstorsecondlanguage.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。你刚从英

国回国,结束了为期五天的旅游,感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国文化非常感兴趣,特别是端午节,请你写一封信介绍中国的端午节。内容包括:1.感谢他的招待;2.介绍中国的端午节(时间,意义,风俗等);3.欢迎他明年来中国过端午。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开

头和结尾已写好,不计入总字数。DearRick,Howiseverythinggoing?Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua2020—2021学年第二学期高二期末考试英语试题答案听力(每题1分)1-5BCCBC6-10CACBA11-15BABAC16

-20AACBA阅读(每题2.5分)21-23DDB24-27ABCA28-31CCCB32-35CDCB36-40DABGE完形填空(每题1.5分)41-45CBDAC46-50CADBB51-55BDDAD56-60DAACA语篇填空(每

题1.5分)61.popularity62.a63.to64.possibly65.or66.provides67.illnesses68.tofind69.what70.returning改错(每题1分)DespitethethreelargeststateintheUSA,Californ

iahasthelargestpopulationthirdandbecomesthemostmulticulturalsociety,havingattractedimmigrantsfromallovertheworld,amongwhichareth

eSpanish.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,thewhommajoritywerereligiousman,whosetheministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontomenthenatives.Intheeigh

teenthcentury,CaliforniaruledbySpain.In1821,thepeopleofwasMexicogainedtheirindependentfromSpain.CaliforniathenbecamepartofMexico.independenceIn1846,t

heUnitedStatesdeclaredwartoMexico,andafterlosethewar,MexicohadonlosingtogiveCaliforniatotheUSA.Therefore,thereisstillastro

ngSpanishinfluence.HoweverTodayoverfortypercentoftheCaliforniansspeakSpanishasourfirstorsecondlanguage.your书面

表达(25分)DearRick,Howiseverythinggoing?Ihadafive-daytriptoLondonlastweek.Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeforyourhospitalityand

kindnesswhenIwasinLondon.KnowingthatyoutakeagreatfancytoChineseculture,especiallytheDragonBoatFestival,Iwouldlovetointroduceittoyou.TheDragon

BoatFestival,oneofthemosttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsontheMay5thinthelunarcalendar.Peoplecelebratethisfestivalin

memoryofQuYuan,whowasaChinesepoet.Besides,peopleinChinawillalsoholdavarietyofactivitiestohonorhim,suchasdragonboatrac

ing,eatingzongziandsoon.WelcometoChina.YouwillhaveanunforgettableexperienceifyoucometoChinaandenjoythisfe

stivalnextyear.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua

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