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高二英语参考答案第1页共7页2019—2020学年下学期全国百强名校“领军考试”高二英语参考答案与详解听力答案:1~5BCABA6~10ABABC11~15CBABC16~20ACBAC阅读理解:A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,向读者介绍了SummerReadingCha
llenge活动中志愿者工作职责范围、志愿者工作对图书馆的益处以及参与SummerReadingChallenge的方式。21~23BDA21.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由第二段Meanwhilevolunteershaveoppor
tunitiestobuildtheirconfidence,bemoreindependent,developfantasticnewskillsthatimprovetheirchanceofbeingemployedan
dmakeapositivedifferencetotheirlocalcommunity.可推断出参加活动的志愿者受益匪浅,故选B。22.【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。从Commonvolunteerrolesinclude这一部分下面的第四条:Givingoutincentiv
e(奖励的)itemsandcertificatesaschildrenprogressthroughtheChallenge可知志愿者的工作包括给在挑战活动中进步的孩子分发奖品,故选D。23.【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。从Getinvolved部分的第
一条Ifyou'reayoungpersonhopingtovolunteerwiththeSummerReadingChallengethisyear,getintouchwithyourlocallibrarytofindoutaboutopportunitiesinyoura
rea.可知A项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,话题属于人物故事类。讲述了一位英国女士受到环保节目BluePlanet的启发,决心挑战自我——在一年的时间里不买自己不需要的任何东西的经历。24~27CBAD24.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。由第二段的内容可
以看出,这一段的主要内容是Belly受到了电视节目的启发,决定要在一年的时间里挑战自我,不买任何自己不需要的东西,故选C。25.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题题。由第五段Butthereweretimeswhenem
ergenciesmeantshehadtobuysomething.和第六段Andthereweresomethingsshereallymissed.可以推断出Belly坚持一年不买不需要的东西并不总是很容易的,故选B。26.【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。由第五段Eacho
nemademereallyannoyed!可以看出当Belly遇到紧急情况不得不买一些计划外的东西时,她会感到生气,故选A。27.【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。由最后一段Solutionsweregrowingflowersfromseed(ha
rderthanitsoundsbutItried!)可知,Belly会自己种花,故选D。C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文(新发明类),介绍了一种利用来自树木的纤维素纤维和来自蜘蛛的丝蛋白合成的可降解生物材料,这种材料可以替代目前广泛使用但却对环境造成巨大威胁的塑料。28~31DBAC28
.【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。根据第二段ButnewresearchfromAaltoUniversityandVTTTechnicalResearchCentreofFinlandsuggeststheremay
beawaytosortoutthismess可知,研制这种新材料就是为了解决第一段提到的过度使用塑料对地球带来的危险,故选D。高二英语参考答案第2页共7页29.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。根据第三段butwhatmatters
mostisthat,sinceit'sentirelybiodegradable(可生物降解的),itgoesbacktonaturewhenitsjobisdone可知这种新型材料完全可以生物降解,是环保型
材料,故选B。30.【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。根据第四段Then,howmanyhard-workingspiderswouldweneedtoincreaseitsproductiontothatofplastic?Fortheirresearch,theFinni
shscientistsdidn'tuseasinglethreadofspidersilk,butratherproducedwebbingfrombacteriawithsynthetic(合成的)DNA.可
知,合成DNA的应用使得大规模生产这种新型材料成为可能,故选A。31.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题(文章出处)。本文内容属于科学研究的新成果,应该出自网站的科学板块,故选C。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文(科学研究发现类),探讨了悲伤的音乐反而最让
人感动、让人振奋的原因。32~35DBAC32.【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。根据第二段:Andarecentstudyhasshownwhysomepeoplearehookedonsadmusic.ProfessorDavidHuronfromOhioState
Universityconductedtheresearch……可知D项正确。33.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。根据第三段Itseemsthatpeoplewholikesadmusicaremaybeget
tingtoomuchprolactin,ormorethanisnormal,andwhentheyhearsadmusic,itgivesthemagoodfeeling.Butifprolactinisn'treleased,orthereisn'tenough
ofit,somepeoplefindthatsadsoundsdon'thelptocheerthemup.可知,人们听了悲伤的音乐是否会高兴取决于体内prolactin的量的多少,故选B.34.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段listeningtosadmusiccantriggerpainandsadness;butitcanalsoprovidecomfortandevenenjoyment可知,听悲伤的音乐可能“引起”痛苦和悲伤,但也能带来安慰,
甚至愉悦,故选A。35.【答案】C【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一项科学研究的发现,即悲伤的音乐为什么有时反而能感动人,让人高兴起来,从而让听众为之着迷,C选项用一个疑问句高度概括了本文的内容,同时
又能引起读者阅读的兴趣,因此为最佳标题。七选五:【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何通过歌曲来学习一门外语。36~40GAFCD36.【答案】G【解析】考查上下文衔接。前文说的是学习一门新语言有时候挺难的,下文说的是“按照这
些简单的步骤,你很快就能说得更流利”,再结合文章标题,空白处应该给出“通过歌曲学语言”这种方法,故选G。37.【答案】A【解析】考查段落主题句。本段中间两句说的是选用难度过大的材料的坏处,最后一句得出结论应该选用适合自己水平的材料,因此本段的主题句应该是A。38.【答案】F【解析】考查
上下文衔接。本段的主题句是Knowthemeaningofeachsingleword.,空后说的是知道每个单词的意思的好处,因此正确答案为F,“这一点尤其重要,它让你与那些外国音乐的普通粉丝和听众有所不同。”如果
选E,则和后面的内容重复了。39.【答案】C【解析】考查上下文衔接。本段的主题句是Learnasongbyheart.上文用在学校里背诗能加深对诗歌的理解作为类比,下文说的是背诵一首歌的好处,因此正确答案为C。40.【答案】D【
解析】考查上下文衔接。本段告诉读者,像Hello,Goodbye这样的用语歌曲是不会教的,如果去国外旅行一定要提前学会,后面进一步说明了这些用语的重要性,故选D。高二英语参考答案第3页共7页完形填空:【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Julia带着需要肾移植的儿子Levi去商店,在
那里遇到了“圣诞老人”,面对Levis的圣诞愿望——希望得到一颗新的肾,“圣诞老人”没有推诿,而是将Levi抱起来,并为他祈祷的感人故事。41~45CBDAB46~50ACDBC51~55BDACA56~60DCABD41.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。根据前一句话可知
,Levi在等待肾移植,这意味着(means)尽管他需要帮助,但他也只能听从命运的摆布,故选C。42.【答案】B【解析】考查目标。考查形容词思路点拨:由上文可知Levi要等到适合的(suitable)捐赠肾脏的人,可能需要一段时间,故选B。43.【答案
】D【解析】考查名词。由语境可知,Julia爱子心切,代表儿子告诉圣诞老人自己渴望得到新的肾脏的愿望时,无疑是发自内心的(heart),故选D。44.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。由语境可知,圣诞老人惊讶的表情表明(suggested)他没有预料到(expecting)Jul
ia会代表儿子说出这样的愿望,故选A。45.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。参考上题解析。46.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。由下文可知圣诞老人把Levi放在了他的腿上,所以之前的动作应该是伸出手去抱他(reache
doutfor),故选A。47.【答案】C【解析】考查副词。由上下文可知,圣诞老人是非常慈爱的,所以他应该是很温柔地(gently)把手放在Levi的腹部,故选C。48.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。由文章最后一句“…hewasstillp
rayingfor…”可知,圣诞老人开始为Levi祈祷(pray),故选D。49.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。由上文可知圣诞老人对孩子的愿望非常在乎(cared),这一点是妈妈没有料到的,故选B。50.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。由语境可
知,圣诞老人在知道自己对Levi的病无能为力时,要避开问题、推脱责任(responsibility)是很容易(easy)的事,故选C。51.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。参考上题解析。52.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。由上一段圣诞老人的举动可以看出他非常体谅他人(considera
te),故选D。53.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。由语境可知圣诞老人把Levi放下来之前,给了他一个大大的拥抱(hug),故选A。54.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。圣诞老人把Levi放下之后,回头和他的妈妈Julia沟通交流(connectedwith),进
一步了解情况。55.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。由上文可知,圣诞老人的举动是令人感动的(moving),故选A。56.【答案】D【解析】考查名词。由语境可知这个与圣诞老人相遇的温暖故事网络上吸引很多人关注(attention)并感动很多人(touche
d),故选D。57.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。参考上题解析。高二英语参考答案第4页共7页58.【答案】A【解析】考查副词。由while引导的让步状语从句可知,尽管这个故事在网络上引发很多人关注并感动很多人,但Levi仍然(still)在等待合适的肾源。故选A。59.【
答案】B【解析】考查形容词。由上文可知这位圣诞老人是善良的、好心的(sweet),故选B。60.【答案】D【解析】考查名词。由上文可知,Levi还在等待合适的肾源,圣诞老人为他祈祷,希望能有奇迹(miracle)出现,故选D。语法填空:【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文,介绍了
福建土楼的历史、构造、功能及现状。61.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。土楼是中国农村住宅的一种,故用不定冠词a。62.【答案】mountainous【解析】考查形容词。根据前面的定冠词和后面的名词,此处应该用形容词作定语。63
.【答案】werebuilt【解析】考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,句子的主语为Thetuloubuildings,和build之间为被动关系,再根据时间状语betweenthe12thandthe20thcenturies,应使用一般过去时的被动语态。64.【答案】in【解析】考查
目标考查介词。根据名词state(状态)的固定搭配inastateof……(处于……的状态),应使用介词in。65.【答案】Tosurvive【解析】考查目标考查非谓语动词。根据句意,为了能在战争中活下去,许多人从中原迁移到中国东南地区。66.【答案】defense
/defence【解析】考查目标考查词形变化。分析句子结构,可知该词充当介词for的宾语,故用名词。67.【答案】fourth【解析】考查目标考查序数词。根据前面的序数词third,此处应使用序数词。68.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,thel
argesttulou为先行词,非限制性定语从句缺少主语,故应使用关系代词which。69.【答案】held【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是with复合结构,with后的宾语familymeetings和hold
之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。70.【答案】extremely【解析】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,此处应使用程度副词修饰well,故答案为extremely。短文改错:DuringtheSpringFestivalo
f2020,myBritishfriendJim,alongwithhisparents,^invitedwastopayavisitinmyhometown.Whenwearrived,myparentsandIdrivetot
heairporttomeettotheydrovethem.WhilestayinginChina,theynotonlyenjoyeddeliciousChinesefood,andvisitedseveralbutfamo
ustouristattractioninHenanprovince.ThentheyleftforBeijingbythehigh-speedrail,attractionsthatJimwouldstudyasanexchanges
tudent.TheyfeltgreatlyhappilytoseetheGreatWallwherehappyandtheForbiddenCity,expressthattheyhopedtocometoChinaagain.ex
pressing高二英语参考答案第5页共7页【答案解析】71.invited前加上was考查被动语态和主谓一致。因为该动作发生在过去,对主语来说是“被邀请”,且主语(Jim)后有alongwith时位于遵循就远一致原则。72.
in改为to考查固定搭配。payavisittosb/sth参观,访问,拜访。73.we改为they考查代词。代词they指代Jimandhisparents.74.drive改为drove考查动词时态。根据从句中的arrived,可知动作发生的过去,故用一般过去时。75.and改为but
考查并列连词。根据前面分句中的notonly,此处应but,构成notonly…but(also)句型。76.attraction改为attractions考查名词的单复数。touristattraction旅
游景点,attraction为可数名词,且前面有several修饰,故用复数。77.去掉by后面的the考查冠词。by+名词表示交通方式时,不用冠词。78.that改为where考查关系副词。此处先行词是Beijing,where在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,。79.happily改为happ
y考查形容词。句中felt为系动词,happy为形容词作表语。80.express改为expressing查非谓语动词。书面表达:DearOliver,Howareyoudoingrecently?Givenyourkeeninterestin
Chinesesilkculture,Ican'twaittoinviteyoutoattendalectureonChinesesilkwithme.Thelectureisscheduledtobeheldfrom2pmto5pmonApril10th,Friday
,intheartcenterofourschool.Inthebeginning,expertswillintroducetheoriginanddevelopmentofChinesesilk,includinginterestingstoriesbehindit.Follow
ingthatwillbeasilkdressshowtobeperformedbyourschoolmates.I'mfullyconvincedthatyouareboundtoenjoytheuniqueexperience.Isincerelyhopeyouwillacc
eptmyinvitationandyourtimelyreplywillbegreatlyappreciated.Yours,LiHua听力原文Text1W:CanIhelpyoufindsomething,sir?M:Yes,Ineedastronglockformybike.Iamaphot
ographer,andIoftenhavetoleavemybikeforalongperiodoftimetogototakepictures.Text2W:Sowhatdoyouthinkoftheliving
room?M:It'sfantastic!Thepaintingonthewallisamazing.W:Itneedsalotofdoingtoit,though.Whataboutthekitchen?M:It'stoodark.Thelighttheredoesn'twork.T
ext3W:Hi,James!It'sme,Dianel.Oh,I'mgladIcaughtyou.IwasjusttalkingtoDrake,and…M:I'msorry.ButIthinkyoudialedthewrongnumbe
r.MynameisDaniel.Text4M:Isthereanythingwecandothat'sfreeandfun?W:Yes.Let'sgotothehistorymuseum.EveryfirstSundayofthemonth,admissionisfree.T
hat'stomorrow!Let'sgo.Text5W:Excuseme.Wouldyoudomeafavortomovealittletoletmein?M:OK.W:Thankyou.Isittheoneaboutthedevelopmentofmovies?I'mafra
idI'vecometoawrongplace.M:Maybe.It'ssaidthatthelecturerisfromHollywood.高二英语参考答案第6页共7页Text6W:Martin,youlookterrible.What'stheproble
m?M:Ifeeltired.It'sthehours,Isuppose.Iliketoruntheoffice,butIdon'thaveanyonetohelpmetakecareofallthesmallproblems.Ihavetodothetyping
,thepaperwork,theadvertisingandotherthings.W:Whydon'tyoutalktoyourboss?M:Heisneverhere.HespendsmostofhistimeinHongKong.W:Well,youknow,y
ouarethemanagerofanewcompany,soofcourseyou'rebusy.M:Ijusthopeit'snotalwaysthisbusy.Text7M:Julie,didyoucooksomethi
ngforbreakfastthismorning?W:Yes,Idid.Whydoyouask?M:Ithinkyouleftthestoveon.W:Oh,no.Wasthereanydamage?M:Thefryingpanoverheated,andtheha
ndlegotdamaged,butnothingserioushappened.Butpleasetrytobemoremindfulinthefuture.Itcouldhavebeenadisaster.W:I'mreallys
orry.Itwon'thappenagain.M:Also,oneoftheneighbor'sdogskeepsleavingitsmessinouryard.W:Oh,that'sMaria'sdog.I'lltalkto
heraboutit.M:Thanks.Text8M:OneofmyclassmatesTonywasabsentfromschoolforthreedays.W:What'supwithhim?M:Hewa
sfoundatanInternetcafeplayingcomputergames.W:Oh,mygod!Howdidyoufindout?M:Heliedtohisparentsthathewenttoschool.Ourteache
rcalledhisparentsandfoundoutthetruth.Hisparentsfinallymanagedtofindhimthere.W:Whereishenow?Isheatschool?M:Yeah.Ourteacherand
hisparentsarediscussingthemattertogether.W:Ithinkheshouldn'thavedonethat.Afterall,therearesomanymoreimportantthingstodo.M:Iagree.Ithinkthegovernme
ntshoulddosomethingtopreventteenagersfromgoingtoInternetcafes.W:Ithinkwehighschoolstudentsshoulddosomethingmoreeducationalandinteresting.M:Youare
absolutelyright.Text9M:Hi,Rose!I'msorrytoletyouwaitforme.Iboughtamapinthebookstore.W:Oh,wedon'tneedtouseamapatall.Letmebeyourtourguide.I'mfamilia
rwiththeAmericancity:Chinatown,Broadway,CentralPark,theNaturalHistoryMuseum…M:That'sgreat!Wherearewegoingfirst?Broadway?I'meagertow
atchamusicalthere.W:Wehadbettergothereintheevening.WhynotgotoCentralParkfirst?M:OK.Whatwillwesee?W:Lotsoftrees,wal
kingpaths,statuesandareasforperformances.Youcanrelaxinawonderfulnaturesettinginthemiddleofabusycity.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumislocatedonitswestsi
de.M:ManyfamouspeoplementionedCentralParkintheirbooks.Itmustbeaplaceworthvisiting.W:Itis.M:Whereshallwegofordinner?Arestaurantin
Chinatown?W:Wecangotherenexttime.MyclassmatelivesinHarlem,andhelikesChinesecultureandwantstoseeyou.We'llhavedinnerthere,if
youdon'tmind.M:Ofcoursenot.高二英语参考答案第7页共7页Text10Let'stakeawalkaroundtheEntertainmentBuildingnow.Theroomwe'recomingtoisthemaintheater.Thisroomscreensv
ideosofspecialinterestandisalsousedforlectures.Today,thereisacontinuousvideoaboutthepeoplewhoareteachingintheuniversity,soany
onewho'dliketolearnmoreaboutthelifethosepeoplelivingandworkingintheuniversitywillfindthatinteresting.Nextweek,astudentfilmfestivalisbe
inghostedhere.Nowwe'recomingtothePictureGallery.Thiscollectionisagreatwaytogetasenseofwhatlifeoncamp
uswaslikeoverthelast100years,aswellasallthevariouschangesthathappenedwiththegrowthoftheuniversity.Therearemanypaintingsandphotos,alldo
nebylocalartists.Someofthemarenowfamous.It'sagreatcollectionandpeoplethinkquitehighlyofit.Well,I'mgoing
toleaveyounowtowalkaroundtheuniversitymuseumonyourownforawhile.Pleasemakesurethatyoudon'ttouchanythingandrememberthatphot
ographyisnotallowed.We'llmeetbackattheentranceinanhourandahalf.Ihopeyouenjoyyourtimeattheuniversitytoday.Thankyou.