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华师大天山2021学年第二学期高一英语阶段评估试卷2022.6.1Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary(44%)SectionA（24%）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillinthebl

ankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useon

ewordthatbestfitseachother.HomeTeamorVisitor?“Timetoleave!”mymothershoutedupthestairs.Myheartbeatfast.Thiswasit---myfirstdayatschooli

nChicago!Bytheendoflastyear,we_____1_____(live)inatownwithatotalpopulationofabout2000formanyyears.Momhadchangedjobs,thou

gh,andnowwewereChicagoans._____2_____(have)noideawhattoexpectfromthisbig-cityschool,Itookonelastlooki

nthemirror.MynewChicagoCubssweaterlookedgreatwithmyoldjeansandnewtennisshoes.IputmyoldCubscaponmyhead,_____3_____(get)mybackpack,and

ranforthewaitingschoolbus.Whenthebuscame,itwasnearlyfull.Iwalkeddowntheaisle(走道)slowly,lookingforanemptyseat.Ifelt_____4_____ever

ybodywasstaringatme,butmostofthemwerebusytalkingtoeachother.However,asIglancedtowardtheback,Inoticedacoupleofboys_____5_____(laug

h).Theywerepointingatme.“Hey,wehavesomethingnew_____6_____(talk)aboutonourbustoday!”oneofthemshoutedoverthenoise.Atthemoment,everyonegotquietandal

leyes_____7_____(raise)tome.Ifeltterriblyashamed.Suddenly,abigkidstoodupandsaid,“Comeoverhere.”Iwasglad_____8_

____(get)outoftheaisle,awayfromallthoseeyes,soIwenttositdownbesidehim.Thebusstartedmoving.“I’mAl,”hesaid,_____9_____(shake)myhand."Don’tletthos

etwobotheryou.They'resomeof______10______(big)baseballfansinourschool.Theyaren'tactuallyfondofmakingfunofyou.”“I’mLewis.”Isaid.Alsm

iledandsaid,“Youknow,youdokindoflooklikeatourist.”Webothlaughed,andsuddenlyIfeltalotbetter.RightthenIdecidedthatthen

extdayI'dwearthesamekindofclothesIhadwornatmyoldschool.Fromtheexperienceofthatday,Ilearnedthatit'salwaysbesttojustb

e______11______.Ialsorealizedthateverydayisfullofsurprises.HowcouldIknowthatinthemiddleofanembarrassingmoment

,I’dmeetsomeonelikeAl,with______12______Iwouldmakeagreatfriend?SectionB（20%）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordc

anonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Eco-tourisminvolvespeopletravellingtobeautifulbutenvironmentals

ensitiveplace.Suchtripsareusuallycarriedoutwitha(n)___13___guide.Overrecentyears,thistypeoftravelhasbeensteadilygaining___14___asmorepeoplese

archfornewtravelexperiences.Itisobviousthateco-tourismisbeneficialinmanyaspects.First,allthemoneyspentbythetouristsi

susedto___15___theimportantenvironmentalspotstheyvisit.Second,ithelpsvisitorstobetterunderstandtheenvironment,whichi

ssureto___16___theirknowledgeoftheworld.Furthermore,thisstyleoftravelisalsomore___17___ofthelocalculture.Comparedtonormaltourists

,eco-touristuseenergymore___18___,savewaterandproducelessrubbishbyfindingwaystorecycleit.Thesebehaviorshavea(n)___19___andlastingeffectontheloc

alenvironment.Twothingsareneededtomakeeco-tourismasuccess.First,itshouldbedoneinsmallgroups.Andsecond,beca

useitrequires___20___effort,botheco-touristsandlocalsmustbesincereintheirdevotiontoimprovingtheenvironment.Greent

ravelprovideslocalpeoplewithjobsinparks,hotelsandshops.Onegreatachievementofeco-tourismhasbeenthe___21___ofillegalhunti

ng.Formerhunterscannowworkasguidestohelpkeeptheanimalssafeintheirnaturalsurroundings.Peruisonecountryusingeco-tourismtopromoterespectfortheenvir

onment.It’snotabletotakebettercareofitsrainforestsbecauseof___22___onmoresustainabletravel.Inadditiontoth

is,localpeople’sliving-standardshaveimproved.ManyothersarenowfollowingPeru’sexampleandusingeco-tourismtopreservetheirenvironmentf

orthefuturegenerations.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(23%)SectionA(15%)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA

,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththeworkorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Japanisaparadiseforfoodlovers.Ithasbeenfamousfora_____23_____foodculture.T

heclimatethereisgoodforfarmingwithricebeingthechief_____24_____.AbouthalfofJapan’sarableland(landabletobefarmed)is

_____25_____togrowingrice.Inaddition,itaccountsforabout8percentofallthefishcaughtinthe,world,which_____26_____Japanesepeople’sconsuminglargeamo

untsoffish.Accordingtothestatistics,eachpersoninJapaneatsmorethan150poundsoffishper_____27_____,oraroundthr

eepoundsoffishperweek.Japanesecuisine(菜肴)hasbeeninfluencedbythefoodcustomsofothernationsinthelonghistory,buthasadoptedand_____28_____the

mtocreateitsownuniquecookingstyleandeatinghabits.ThefirstforeigninfluenceonJapanwasChinaaround300B.C.,w

hentheJapaneselearnedtocultivaterice.Similarlythe_____29_____ofchopsticksandthe_____30_____ofsoysauceandsoybeancurd(

tofu)alsocamefromChina._____31_____youcanfindaperfectcombinationofthelocalfoodinthisislandnationandfoodoriginatinginothercountries,youcanalso

findsomefoodthatisonlytobeseeninJapan.OkosamaLunchisone_____32_____example._____33_____offriedshrimps,hamburger

steak,puddingandasmallportionofrice,thisspecialmenuforkidshasgainednationwidepopularity.ItissaidthatOkosamaLunchwas_____34_____in1930byTaroAndo,ac

hiefmanagerofMitsukoshiDepartmentStore,whomade_____35_____achievementsinJapanesecuisine.Hewasfirstinspiredbytheideathatwithallt

hecutedecorationitwouldprobablyappearmoreappetizingandthusmore_____36_____tokids.AndnowOkosamaLunchisavailableinmostJapanes

erestaurants,thoughthedetailofthespecialmenu_____37_____fromplacetoplace.23.A.time-honoredB.well-knownC.first-classD.f

ar-reaching24.A.productB.cropC.agricultureD.staple25.A.allowedB.devotedC.adaptedD.admitted26.A.resultsfromB.appliesto

C.contributestoD.communicatesto27A.weekB.monthC.yearD.decade28.A.improvedB.learnedC.copiedD.memorized29.A.useB.effectC.wayD.method30.A.ass

ociationB.diversityC.consumptionD.ambition31.A.BecauseB.WhileC.DespiteD.Unless32.A.appropriateB.fitC.class

icD.typical33.A.MakingB.ConsistingC.ContainingD.Composing34.A.ensuredB.occurredC.inventedD.appeared35.A.mysteriousB.remarkableC.religiousD.seriou

s36.A.appealingB.annoyingC.discouragingD.approaching37.A.altersB.dependsC.reliesD.variesSectionB(8%).Direct

ions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.EachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatementsForeac

hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread

.(A)Escapingpredators(食肉动物)digestionandotheranimalactivities—includingthoseofhumans—requireoxygen.Butthatessentialingredientisnol

ongersoeasyformarinelifetoobtain,severalnewstudiesreveal.Inthepastdecadeoceanoxygenlevelshavetakenadive—

analarmingtrendthatislinkedtoclimatechange,saysAndreasOschlies,anoceanographerattheHelmholtzCenterforOceanResearchinGermany,whoseteamtracksoc

eanoxygenlevelsworldwide.“Weweresurprisedbytheintensityofthechangeswesaw,howrapidlyoxygenisgoingdownintheoceanandhowlargetheeffectsonmarineecosyste

msare,”hesays.Itisnosurprisetoscientiststhatwarmingoceansarelosingoxygen,butthescaleofthedropcallsforurgentatte

ntion.Oxygenlevelsinsometropical(热带的)regionshavedroppedbyanastonishing40percentinthelast50years,somerecentstudiesreveal.Levelshavedroppe

dlesssignificantlyelsewhere,withanaveragelossof2percentglobally.Awarmingoceanlosesoxygenfortworeasons:First,thewarmeraliquid

becomes,thelessgasitcanhold.Thatiswhycarbonateddrinksgoflatfasterwhenleftinthesun.Second,aspolarseaic

emelts,itformsalayerofwaterabovecolder,moresaltyseawaters.Thisprocesscreatesasortoflidthatcankeepcurrentsfro

mmixingsurfacewaterdowntodeeperdepths.Andbecausealloxygenentersthesurface,lessmixingmeanslessofitatdepth.Oceananimalslargeandsmall,however,respond

toevenslightchangesinoxygenbyseekingrefugeinhigheroxygenzonesorbyadjustingbehavior,Oschliesandothersin

hisfieldhavefound.Theseadjustmentscanexposeanimalstonewpredatorsorforcethemintofood-scarceregions.Climatechangealreadypo

sesseriousproblemsformarinelife,suchasoceanacidification,butdeoxygenationisthemostpressingissuefacingseaanimalstoday,Osc

hliessays.Afterall,hesays,“theyallhavetobreathe.”Asidefromfoodwebproblems,animalsfacevariousotherphysiologicalchallenges

astheirbodiesadjusttoloweroxygenlevels.Chineseshrimp(虾)movetheirtailslessvigorouslytopreserveenergyinloweroxygenenvironments.Somecreatures,

suchasjellyfishes,aremoretolerantoflowoxygenthanothersare.Butallanimalswillfeeltheimpactofdeoxygenationbecausethey

allhaveevolvedtheiroxygencapacityforareason,saysOschlies.“Anydropinoxygenisgoingtodamagesurvivabilityandperformance,”hesays.38.Accordingtothefirsttwo

paragraphs,whatworriesscientiststhemost?A.Theworseningdeoxygenationinthewarmingocean.,B.Thesurvivalofpredat

orsandvariousmarineanimals.C.Thealarminglychangeableoxygenlevelsintheocean.D.Thelackofattentiontothewarm

ingoftropicaloceans.39.Whichofthefollowingisareasonfortheoxygenlossintheocean?A.Polaricemeltingconsumesmuchoxygenintheocean.B.

Globalwarmingreducestheamountofoxygenintheair.C.Thesurfacepolaricewaterpreventsoxygengoingdown.D.Saltywaterholdslessgasintheincreasinglywarmeroce

an.40Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Oceandeoxygenationchangessomeanimals’naturalterritories.B.Oceanacidificationismoreseriousaproblemt

handeoxygenation.C.Notalloceananimalsarebotheredbythedecreasingoxygenlevels.D.Someanimalsreducetheirmo

vementsinordertoabsorbmoreoxygen.41.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheOxygenLevelsofMarineLifeB.OceanWarmingAffectsFoodWebC.TheSu

rvivabilityofOceanAnimalsD.TheOceanIsRunningOutofBreathIV.Translations(13%)42.虽然游客与当地人之间区别一望即知，但是真正关键的是你

商品的吸引力。（tell,count）（汉译英）43.无论是通过化妆还是利用纹身来修饰身体，不同的文化用不同的眼光看待这些事情。（tattoo,view）（汉译英）44.提问的学生把教师办公室挤得水泄不通，因为期末

考试就要到了，我想此时没有比放下手机更重要的事了。（flood）（汉译英）.的获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com