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必修第一册UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS15分钟基础练一、单句语法填空1．Thesoldiergot________inthebattleandsufferedaserious________intheleftankle.(injure

)2．Ifeelgreatly________tobeinchargeoftheactivityin________ofQuYuan.(honour)3．Theofficialismoreawareof______

__thanbeforeandheregularlyworksoutingymstokeep________.(fit)4．Duringtheforum,DongQing,afamous________whooften________wonderfulprograms,sharedher

experienceofcreatingTheReader.(host)5．Mysisterisa________girl,soweknowthatonceshehas________todosomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithg

reat________.(determine)6．Thoughtheartshow________toattractasmanyvisitorsaswehadexpected,itwasfarfrombeinga________；i

twasagreatsuccess.(fail)7．Morethan10，000________fromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingand________witheachotherinthe________gamesfo

rmedals.(compete)8．Amazingly,themore________thejobis,thebetteryourperformancewillbe.Inotherwords,feeling________benefitsyourperformanceinaway.(stres

s)9．Everyonehas________andweaknesses.Soweshouldtryourbesttofurther________theformerandimprovethelatter.(strength)10．Threeteamsarei

nvolvedinthechaseforthe________.Whowillbethelast________isnotclear.(champion)二、短语填空workout,makeit,setanexample,giveup,makesense,makeadifference,

compare...with,loseheart1．Beinggenerousandkind­hearted,he____________tousandweshouldlearnfromhim.2．It____________toworkontheproblembeforeitgetsouto

fcontrol.3．Howmanyofyou____________tothetopofthemountainintheendyesterday?4．____________mycousin,Ipreferhikinginunpopulatedmountains

.5．Learningthatyouhave____________afteryourfailure,I'mwritingtoofferyousometips.6．Herecommended____________thedifficultprobleminthiscompletel

ynewway.7．Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoare____________intheworld.8．____________yourgoalhalfwayisnotaw

isechoiceandinstead,youshouldkeeptryinguntilyousucceed.三、补全句子1．我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是全神贯注于教学，并且不遗余力地帮助我们。(who引导的定语从句)ThepersonIres

pectmostismyheadteacher______________________________．2．在过去的三年里我一直在读英文报Youth。(现在完成进行时)____________________________________inthepas

tthreeyears.3．一旦我明白了我所肩负的责任，我就毫不犹疑地交出了我挣的所有钱。(once引导的时间状语从句)______________________________，Ihandedinallthemon

eyIhadearnedwithouthesitation.4．没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。(insteadofdoing)______________________________，heisdeterminedtoworkou

ttheproblembyhimself.5．通过欣赏我们学校正在举行的展览，你会更好地理解中国传统绘画。(bydoing作状语)________________________________，youcanhaveab

etterunderstandingoftraditionalChinesepaintings.30分钟组合练一、阅读理解A篇[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，B]WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse

,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsanda

longrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingag

riculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichk

indsoffishcaneatcancer­causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethew

aynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco­machine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,he

constructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbro

ughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandform

edtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco­machinetookthesludgeasfoodandb

egantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanyb

igjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse­likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1，600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco­

machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfo

rtheinventor，”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat'shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself­repair.”1．Whatcan

welearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Hewasfondoftraveling.B．Heenjoyedbeingalone.C．Hehadaninquirin

gmind.D．Helongedtobeadoctor.2．WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A．Tofeedtheanimals.B．Tobuildanecosystem.C．Toprotectthepl

ants.D．Totesttheeco­machine.3．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A．ToreviewJohn'sresearchplans.B．ToshowanapplicationofJohn'sid

ea.C．TocompareJohn'sdifferentjobs.D．ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn'sinvention.4．WhatisthebasisforJohn'swork?A．Naturecanrepairitself

.B．Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C．LifeonEarthisdiverse.D．Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.B篇Beingagoodparentrequire

sprovidingachildwiththesteadfastlove,attention,energy,andresourcesoveralongperiodoftime.Itinvolvesnourishingasmallb

ody,anditalsoinvolvesgrowingachild'ssoul.Parentsareanenormouslypowerfulforceinthelivesofchildren.Whetherac

hildcanread,whetherheknowsrightfromwrong,whetherheisahappy,well­adjustedkid,orgloomy(忧郁的)andself­destructive,hasawholelottod

owiththekindofparentinghehasreceived.Ifachild'smomanddadhavebeenabletocomethroughwithlastingandlovingattention,heisontracktobec

omeanexcellentcitizen.Iftheyhavenot,heisintrouble.Thirtyyearsago,ChicagosociologistJamesS.Colemanshowedthatparentalinvolvement

matteredfarmoreindeterminingschoolsuccessthananyattributeoftheformaleducationsystem.Acrossawiderangeofsubjectareas,inl

iterature,scienceandreading,Colemanestimatedthattheparentwastwiceaspowerfulastheschoolindeterminingachievementatage14.Psycholo

gistLawrenceSteinberg,whorecentlycompletedasix­yearstudyof20，000teenagersinninedifferentcommunities,confirmstheimportanceofparents.Steinbergpointso

utthatoneoutofthreeparentsisseriouslydisengaged(脱离的)fromhisorheradolescent'seducation,andthisistheprimaryreasonwhys

omanyAmericanstudentsperformbelowtheirpotential—andbelowstudentsinotherrichcountries.Aweightofevidencenowdemonstratesobviouslinks

betweenabsentparentsandawiderangeofbehavioralandemotionalproblemsinchildren.Arecentstudyof90，000teenagers—theAddHealthProjectundertakenbyth

eCarolinaPopulationCenterandtheAdolescentHealthProgramattheUniversityofMinnesota—findsthatyoungstersar

elesslikelytogetdepressed,usedrugsorbecomeinvolvedincrimewhentheyspentsignificanttimewiththeirparents.Thisstudyfindsthatthemereph

ysicalpresenceofaparentinthehomeafterschool,atdinnerandatbedtimesignificantlyreducestheincidenceofriskybehavioramongteenagers.5．Whichofthefollowi

ngistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“steadfast”inParagraph1?A．Unexpected.B．Unchanging.C．Unbearable.D．Unusual.6．Whatplays

akeyroleinachild'sgrowthaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Alotofreading.B．Excellentjudgement.C．Goodparenting.D．Strongabili

tytodealwithtrouble.7．WhatcanLawrenceSteinberg'sresearchimply?A．Parentsshouldbeconcernedaboutchildren's

education.B．Parentsareaspowerfulasschoolsineducatingchildren.C．Americanschoolscan'tcomparewithschoolsinothercountries.D．Ame

ricanstudentsperformbelowstudentsinmostcountries.8．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudymentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Itisconductedbytwofamousuniversiti

es.B．Itinvolvesmanyparticipantsfromdifferentcountries.C．Itshowsparents'presencereducesbehavioralprob

lemsinchildren.D．ItintroducesseveralcommoncrimesamongteenagersinAmerica.[答题区]题号12345678答案二、阅读七选五Sometim

es,wemeetwithsituationsthatcauseustofeelangrytothepointwemaywanttoeruptlikeavolcanoorcurse(咒骂)someoneout.__1__Herearesomerepliesonlinetothequest

ionabouthowtodealwithanger.Goforaswim,liftweights,andpracticeotherformsofexercise!Sciencesuggeststhathearing,seeing,orswimming

causesourbraintoproduceneurochemicalsthatincreasebloodflowtothebrainandheart.“__2__Iliketoliftweights.Itcomplet

elytakestheedgeoff.Heavybagworkisgoodforcardioandreducinganger.Yogaisgreatforbothexerciseandmeditation，”wroteu/JackFunk.Eatahealthierdiet.

Proteinssuchasfish,tofu,andchicken,helpusproducehigherlevelsofdopamineandnorepinephrine,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatplayaroleinyourmood,motiv

ation,andconcentration.“Ifoundthatsomefoodsmessedwithmystomach.__3__OvertimeIhaveremovedvariousfoodsfrommydiet,andithasreall

yhelped，”u/JackFunkalsowrote.Writeyourfeelingsdown.Whetherit'squicksentencesorjournalentries,writingdownhowyoufeelisag

reatwaytoreleasenegativeemotions.“__4__Pouryourheartout...andifyou'reworriedthatsomeoneelsemayreaditlater,youcan

burnittoreleasetheenergy，”wroteu/ChoiceFabulous.__5__“Ifyouhavetroublenotgettingangrywhendiscussingsomethingortryingtoworkthroughaproblemwit

hsomeone,alwaysimaginetheconversationisbeingvideotaped.Ifyoukeepthatinthebackofyourmind,youwillalwaysthin

kaboutwhatyousay,anditcouldhelpkeepyourmindfromtheanger，”wroteu/therealtidbits.A．Forme,nothingisbetterthanexercise.

B．WheneverIcan'thelpgettingangry,Iread.C．Pretendthatwhenyougetangrypeoplearewatching.D．WheneverIcan'tex

erciseorburnoutthefeelings,Iwrite.E．Theythenmessedwithmyhead,whichbroughtouttheanger.F．Pretendthereisacamerabeforeyouandbemindfulofwhatyousay.G．

Anyway,therearealwaysbetterwaystocopewhenangry.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空Positiveeducationisnotjustforthes

akeofstudents.Oneauthorhasarguedthatnotonlyshouldstudenthappinessbe1.________aimofeducation,butthatteacherhappinessshouldalsobetheai

mofeducation.Thisauthoralso2.________(claim)thathappyteacherswilldirectlyleadtohappystudents,byhelpingtheirstudentsconnected

ucation3.________happiness,astheteachersdo.Eventheteachers4.________believethatstudentwell­beingisanimportantpartofteachingcanfeel

burdenedifaskedtoattendtoboththeacademicandemotionalneedsoftheirstudents.Ifteachersarebeingaskedtoincreasetheirworkload(工作

量),then5.________(step)mustbetakentoensuretheirhappinessaswell.Thisisanotherreasontofocusonteacherhappinessaswellasstudenthappiness.A

fterall,asindicatedabove,teacherhappinessisrelatedtostudenthappiness.Researchhasevenshownthatteacherwagescanaffectt

heirteachingoutcomes(效果).Specifically,teacherswhofeltthattheirwageswere6.________(unfair)lowwereinclassroomswhichwereratedas7.________(hav

e)lowerlevelsofemotionalsupport.Incontrast,teacherswhoearned8.________(high)wagesendedupwithstudentswhoexhibitedmor

epositiveemotionalexpressionsandbehavior.Inotherwords,bothconsidering9.________(they)asbeingunderpaidanda

ctuallymakinglessmoneyareassociatedwithworsestudentoutcomesforteachers.Thesefindingsindicatethat10.________(raise)teacherwageswouldlikelylead

toimprovedemotionaloutcomesforstudents.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6．_

___________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________