【文档说明】1.3.docx，共(5)页，218.394 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-ad20a3a87e0253fc72eaac39a2ccc533.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

必修第一册UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS15分钟基础练一、单句语法填空1．Thesoldiergot________inthebattleandsufferedaserious______

__intheleftankle.(injure)2．Ifeelgreatly________tobeinchargeoftheactivityin________ofQuYuan.(honour)3．Theofficial

ismoreawareof________thanbeforeandheregularlyworksoutingymstokeep________.(fit)4．Duringtheforum,DongQing,afamous________whooften____

____wonderfulprograms,sharedherexperienceofcreatingTheReader.(host)5．Mysisterisa________girl,soweknowtha

tonceshehas________todosomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat________.(determine)6．Thoughtheartshow________toattractasmanyvisitorsaswe

hadexpected,itwasfarfrombeinga________；itwasagreatsuccess.(fail)7．Morethan10，000________fromdifferentcountriescam

etoBeijingand________witheachotherinthe________gamesformedals.(compete)8．Amazingly,themore________thejobis,thebetteryourperformancewillb

e.Inotherwords,feeling________benefitsyourperformanceinaway.(stress)9．Everyonehas________andweaknesses.Sowes

houldtryourbesttofurther________theformerandimprovethelatter.(strength)10．Threeteamsareinvolvedinthechaseforthe__

______.Whowillbethelast________isnotclear.(champion)二、短语填空workout,makeit,setanexample,giveup,makesense,makeadiffe

rence,compare...with,loseheart1．Beinggenerousandkind­hearted,he____________tousandweshouldlearnfromhim.2．It________

____toworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.3．Howmanyofyou____________tothetopofthemountainintheendyesterday?4．________

____mycousin,Ipreferhikinginunpopulatedmountains.5．Learningthatyouhave____________afteryourfailure,I'mwr

itingtoofferyousometips.6．Herecommended____________thedifficultprobleminthiscompletelynewway.7．Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoun

gpeoplewhoare____________intheworld.8．____________yourgoalhalfwayisnotawisechoiceandinstead,youshouldkeeptrying

untilyousucceed.三、补全句子1．我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是全神贯注于教学，并且不遗余力地帮助我们。(who引导的定语从句)ThepersonIrespectmostismyheadt

eacher______________________________．2．在过去的三年里我一直在读英文报Youth。(现在完成进行时)____________________________________in

thepastthreeyears.3．一旦我明白了我所肩负的责任，我就毫不犹疑地交出了我挣的所有钱。(once引导的时间状语从句)______________________________，IhandedinallthemoneyIhadearnedwithouthe

sitation.4．没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。(insteadofdoing)______________________________，heisdeterminedtoworkouttheproblembyhimself.5．通过欣赏我们学

校正在举行的展览，你会更好地理解中国传统绘画。(bydoing作状语)________________________________，youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChinesepaintings.30分钟组

合练一、阅读理解A篇[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，B]WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolve

dproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtow

onderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwent

backtoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer­ca

usingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco­

machine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeacho

ther.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsofl

ifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsanda

nimalsintheeco­machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.Ove

rtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse­likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1，600homesin

SouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco­machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngiv

estowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor，”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat'shappening.Thenyou

letthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself­repair.”1．WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Hewasfondoftraveling.B．Heenjoyedbeingalone.C．Hehadaninquiringmind.D．Helongedtobeadoctor.2．WhydidJohnputthesludgeintoth

etanks?A．Tofeedtheanimals.B．Tobuildanecosystem.C．Toprotecttheplants.D．Totesttheeco­machine.3．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentionin

gFuzhou?A．ToreviewJohn'sresearchplans.B．ToshowanapplicationofJohn'sidea.C．TocompareJohn'sdifferentjobs.D．ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn'sinventio

n.4．WhatisthebasisforJohn'swork?A．Naturecanrepairitself.B．Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C．LifeonEarthisdiverse.D．Mosttinycreaturesliveingrou

ps.B篇Beingagoodparentrequiresprovidingachildwiththesteadfastlove,attention,energy,andresourcesoveralongperiodoftime.Itinvolv

esnourishingasmallbody,anditalsoinvolvesgrowingachild'ssoul.Parentsareanenormouslypowerfulforceinthelivesofchildren.Whetherachildca

nread,whetherheknowsrightfromwrong,whetherheisahappy,well­adjustedkid,orgloomy(忧郁的)andself­destructive,hasawholelottodowiththekindofparentinghe

hasreceived.Ifachild'smomanddadhavebeenabletocomethroughwithlastingandlovingattention,heisontracktobecomeanexcelle

ntcitizen.Iftheyhavenot,heisintrouble.Thirtyyearsago,ChicagosociologistJamesS.Colemanshowedthatparentalinvolvementmatteredfarmoreindet

erminingschoolsuccessthananyattributeoftheformaleducationsystem.Acrossawiderangeofsubjectareas,inliterature,scienc

eandreading,Colemanestimatedthattheparentwastwiceaspowerfulastheschoolindeterminingachievementatage14.PsychologistLawr

enceSteinberg,whorecentlycompletedasix­yearstudyof20，000teenagersinninedifferentcommunities,confirmstheimportanc

eofparents.Steinbergpointsoutthatoneoutofthreeparentsisseriouslydisengaged(脱离的)fromhisorheradolescent'seducation,andthisistheprimaryreas

onwhysomanyAmericanstudentsperformbelowtheirpotential—andbelowstudentsinotherrichcountries.Aweightofevidencenowdemonstratesobviouslinks

betweenabsentparentsandawiderangeofbehavioralandemotionalproblemsinchildren.Arecentstudyof90，000teenagers—theAddH

ealthProjectundertakenbytheCarolinaPopulationCenterandtheAdolescentHealthProgramattheUniversityofMinneso

ta—findsthatyoungstersarelesslikelytogetdepressed,usedrugsorbecomeinvolvedincrimewhentheyspentsignificanttimewiththeirparents.T

hisstudyfindsthatthemerephysicalpresenceofaparentinthehomeafterschool,atdinnerandatbedtimesignificantlyreducestheincidenceofriskybehavioramongteenage

rs.5．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“steadfast”inParagraph1?A．Unexpected.B．Unchanging.C．Unbear

able.D．Unusual.6．Whatplaysakeyroleinachild'sgrowthaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Alotofreading.B．Excellentjudgement.C．Goodparenting.D．Stro

ngabilitytodealwithtrouble.7．WhatcanLawrenceSteinberg'sresearchimply?A．Parentsshouldbeconcernedaboutchildren'sed

ucation.B．Parentsareaspowerfulasschoolsineducatingchildren.C．Americanschoolscan'tcomparewithschoolsinothercountries.D．Americanstudentsper

formbelowstudentsinmostcountries.8．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudymentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Itisconductedbytwofa

mousuniversities.B．Itinvolvesmanyparticipantsfromdifferentcountries.C．Itshowsparents'presencereducesbehavioralproblemsinchild

ren.D．ItintroducesseveralcommoncrimesamongteenagersinAmerica.[答题区]题号12345678答案二、阅读七选五Sometimes,wemeetwithsituationsthatcau

seustofeelangrytothepointwemaywanttoeruptlikeavolcanoorcurse(咒骂)someoneout.__1__Herearesomerepliesonlinetothequestionabouthow

todealwithanger.Goforaswim,liftweights,andpracticeotherformsofexercise!Sciencesuggeststhathearing,seeing,or

swimmingcausesourbraintoproduceneurochemicalsthatincreasebloodflowtothebrainandheart.“__2__Iliketoliftweights.Itc

ompletelytakestheedgeoff.Heavybagworkisgoodforcardioandreducinganger.Yogaisgreatforbothexerciseandmeditation，”wroteu/JackFunk

.Eatahealthierdiet.Proteinssuchasfish,tofu,andchicken,helpusproducehigherlevelsofdopamineandnorepinephr

ine,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatplayaroleinyourmood,motivation,andconcentration.“Ifoundthatsomefoodsmessedwi

thmystomach.__3__OvertimeIhaveremovedvariousfoodsfrommydiet,andithasreallyhelped，”u/JackFunkalsowrote.Writeyourfeeli

ngsdown.Whetherit'squicksentencesorjournalentries,writingdownhowyoufeelisagreatwaytoreleasenegativeemotions.“__4__Pouryourheartout...andifyou'rewo

rriedthatsomeoneelsemayreaditlater,youcanburnittoreleasetheenergy，”wroteu/ChoiceFabulous.__5__“Ifyouhavetroubleno

tgettingangrywhendiscussingsomethingortryingtoworkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,alwaysimaginetheconversationisbeingvideotaped.Ifyoukeepthatintheback

ofyourmind,youwillalwaysthinkaboutwhatyousay,anditcouldhelpkeepyourmindfromtheanger，”wroteu/therealti

dbits.A．Forme,nothingisbetterthanexercise.B．WheneverIcan'thelpgettingangry,Iread.C．Pretendthatwhenyoug

etangrypeoplearewatching.D．WheneverIcan'texerciseorburnoutthefeelings,Iwrite.E．Theythenmessedwithmyhead,whichbroughtouttheanger.F．Pretendther

eisacamerabeforeyouandbemindfulofwhatyousay.G．Anyway,therearealwaysbetterwaystocopewhenangry.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.__

______三、语法填空Positiveeducationisnotjustforthesakeofstudents.Oneauthorhasarguedthatnotonlyshouldstudenthappinessbe1.________aimofedu

cation,butthatteacherhappinessshouldalsobetheaimofeducation.Thisauthoralso2.________(claim)thathappyteacherswilldirectlyleadtohappy

students,byhelpingtheirstudentsconnecteducation3.________happiness,astheteachersdo.Eventheteachers4.________believethatstudentwell­bei

ngisanimportantpartofteachingcanfeelburdenedifaskedtoattendtoboththeacademicandemotionalneedsoftheirstudents.Ifteachers

arebeingaskedtoincreasetheirworkload(工作量),then5.________(step)mustbetakentoensuretheirhappinessaswell.Thisisanother

reasontofocusonteacherhappinessaswellasstudenthappiness.Afterall,asindicatedabove,teacherhappinessisrelate

dtostudenthappiness.Researchhasevenshownthatteacherwagescanaffecttheirteachingoutcomes(效果).Specifically,teache

rswhofeltthattheirwageswere6.________(unfair)lowwereinclassroomswhichwereratedas7.________(have)lowe

rlevelsofemotionalsupport.Incontrast,teacherswhoearned8.________(high)wagesendedupwithstudentswhoexhibit

edmorepositiveemotionalexpressionsandbehavior.Inotherwords,bothconsidering9.________(they)asbeingunderpaidan

dactuallymakinglessmoneyareassociatedwithworsestudentoutcomesforteachers.Thesefindingsindicatethat10.________(r

aise)teacherwageswouldlikelyleadtoimprovedemotionaloutcomesforstudents.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6．_

___________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________