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牛栏山一中2022-2023学年度高三第一学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryo

nenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome____1____stati

on.The____2____momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcard

s,thedriver’slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.Twohourslaterbackatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband____3____itwhileIwasonthephone

inthediningroom.“DoesJenniferlivehere?”Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband’shandwasmywallet,withnotapennymiss

ing.SheleftbeforeIcould____4____makeittothedoortooffermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,whoidentifiedtheladyasErinSmith.Withou

t____5____,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe____6____mywalletonabusseat.Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger’shousewas

a____7____move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.“IfIwereinthatsituation,Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme.”shesaid.Thisonestrangerrespond

edbeautifullytomysmall____8____butsheactuallywasn’ttheonlyone.RightafterErintookpossessionofmywalletonthebus,shepostedapi

ctureofmydriver’slicensetoanonlineforum(论坛),tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhadem

ailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson’snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I’veneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywanted

tohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat’snothowthepeopleI____9____tendtoact.Lookingback,Ife

elblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabit

terlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely____10____.1.A.accessibleB.unknownC.familiarD.convenient2.A.face-savingB

.brain-washingC.heart-stoppingD.eye-catching3.A.ignoredB.interruptedC.examinedD.answered4.A.stillB.e

verC.yetD.even5.A.delayB.questionC.regretD.invitation6.A.threwB.placedC.openedD.spotted,7.A.selflessB.riskyC.delightfulD.personal8.A.crisisB.d

angerC.encounterD.failure9.A.encounterB.followC.consultD.accompany10.A.longingB.gratefulC.concernedD.enthusiastic【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.D5.

A6.D7.B8.A9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者在乘坐公交车时不小心丢失了钱包，没想到一位女士亲自上门将捡到的钱包还给了他；与此同时，其他认识但不熟悉的朋友在得知这个事情后也试图帮助他，作者不禁有着深深的感激之情。【1题详解】考查形容

词词义辨析。句意：我只可能把它落在G9公共汽车上了，车子正在黑暗中加速驶向某个未知的车站。A.accessible可到达的、可进入的；B.unknown未知的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.convenient方便的。根据本句句意可知，作者把钱包落在公交车上了，而公交车现

在还在行驶中，作者不知道车子下一站会在哪里停，所以是未知的车站。故选B。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个令人心悸的时刻之后，我心里很快就开始了算计。A.face-saving保全面子的；B.brain-washing洗脑的；C.heart-stopping令人心

悸的；D.eye-catching夺人眼球的。根据第一段“whenfearseizedme”可知，作者发现钱包丢了时是很害怕的，所以这个时刻是令人害怕的、令人心悸的。故选C。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在餐厅打电话时，我丈夫

开了门。A.ignored忽视；B.interrupted打断、打扰；C.examined测验、检查；D.answered回答；answerthedoor去开门。根据上一句“Iheardaknockonthedo

or”可知有人敲门，而本句的“it”指“door”，所以这里是我丈夫去开门。故选D。【4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至还没来得及走到门口道谢，她就离开了。A.still仍然；B.ever曾经；C.yet还、仍然；D.even甚至

。根据上一句“withnotapennymissing”可知，钱包里的钱分文未少，而作者还没来得及道谢她就走了，这里应该是一种递进关系，进一步表现了这位女士做好事不图名利，用even（甚至）符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：我立刻打电话向她道谢。A.delay延迟；withoutdelay立即、毫不耽搁；B.question问题；withoutquestion毫无疑问；C.regret遗憾、后悔；D.invita

tion邀请。根据前文“SheleftbeforeIcouldevenmakeittothedoortooffermythanks.”可看出作者未能道谢，心中是有遗憾的，所以在知道了这位女士是谁后，立即就打电话致谢。故选A。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：她说她在一辆公交车的椅子上发现了我的钱包。A.threw扔；B.placed放置；C.opened打开；D.spotted发现。根据前文“IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,”可知，作者应该是把钱包落在了公交车上，所以这名女

士应该是在公交车上发现了钱包后上门来交给了他。故选D。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她盘算着去一个陌生人的家里是一个冒险的举动，但她决定冒险一试。A.selfless无私的；B.risky冒险的；C.delightful令人愉快的；D.personal个人的。根据句中“t

akethechance”（冒险）可知，作者认为去一个陌生人的家中是有风险的。故选B。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人对我的小危机做出了漂亮的回应。A.crisis危机；B.danger危险；C.encounter

偶遇；D.failure失败。根据第二段“Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver’slicense,thecash

,alllosttothebus.”可知，丢了钱包会对作者造成很多困难，引起许多不便，对她而言是一次小的危机。故选A。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我理解人们比以往任何时候都更加分裂，但我遇到的人往往不是这样的。A.encounter偶遇、邂逅；B

.follow跟随；C.consult咨询、请教；D.accompany陪伴。根据前文的“Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmallcrisis.”和上一句“I’veneverexc

hangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp”可知，这些愿意帮助别人的人很多都是作者偶然遇到的陌生人或是没有说过几句话的朋友，所以这里用encounte

r符合语境。故选A。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Erin做了几乎任何人都不会做的事，在一个寒冷的夜晚找到了我家，为此，我极其感激。A.longing渴望的；B.grateful感激的、感谢的；C.concerned关心的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根

据第四段“Icalledtothankher.”并结合本句句意可知，作者对Erin的善行是非常感激的。故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词

的正确形式填空。ThomasGainsboroughwasan18th-centuryEnglishpainter.Oneofhisworks,____11____(title)APortraitofaYoungGentleman,isfinallyreturning

toEnglandafter100years.ItwillbeshowingattheNationalGalleryinLondonfromJanuarytoMarch2022.Paintedinapproximately1770,thepaint

ingwasnicknamedTheBlueBoybecauseitshowsayoungboy____12____(wear)astrikingblueoutfit.____13____themajornewspapersatthetimesaidisthatthepaintingwa

s“theworld’smostbeautifulpicture”.【答案】11.titled12wearing13.What【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。托马斯·庚斯伯勒是18世纪的英国画家。

他的一幅名为《一位年轻绅士的肖像》的作品终于在100年后回到了英国。它将于2022年1月至3月在伦敦国家美术馆展出。这幅画大约创作于1770年，因为画中是一个穿着醒目的蓝色衣服的小男孩，所以被称为“蓝色男孩”。当时的主要报纸都说这幅画是“世界上最美的画”。【11题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他的

一幅名为《一位年轻绅士的肖像》的作品终于在100年后回到了英国。分析句子可知，空处填非谓语动词，Oneofhisworks与title在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填titled。【12题详解】考查现在分词。

句意：这幅画大约创作于1770年，因为画中是一个穿着醒目蓝色衣服的小男孩，所以被称为“蓝色男孩”。分析句子可知，空处填非谓语动词，ayoungboy与wear在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填wearing。【13题详解】考

查连接词。句意：当时的主要报纸都说这幅画是“世界上最美的画”。分析句子可知，空处填连接词作said的宾语，构成主语从句。故填What。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Ihaveofte

nthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingwerestrickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.____14____(dark)wouldmakehimm

oreappreciativelyofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.Iwhoamblindcangiveonehinttothose____15____see:Useyoure

yesasiftomorrowyouwouldbestrickenblind.Andthesamemethodcan____16____(apply)totheothersenses.Butof.的allthesense

s,Iamsurethatsightmustbethemostdelightful.【答案】14.Darkness15.who16.beapplied【解析】【导语】本文是一篇自传体散文。作者以一个身残志坚的柔弱女子的视角，告诫身体健全的人

们应热爱生活，珍惜生命。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：黑暗可以使他更加珍惜光明。设空处在句中作主语，应用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填Darkness。【15题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我这个看不见的人可以给能看见的人一个提示。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的

主语，先行词为those。故填who。【16题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：同样的方法也适用于其他感官。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语为被动关系，设空处前为can，设空处应用bedone的形式。故填beapplied。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给

出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Globalizationistheconnectionofdifferentpartsoftheworld.Theprocessofglobalizationisverycontroversial.Manypeoplesayg

lobalizationwillhelppeoplecommunicate.Aidagenciescanrespondmorequickly____17____anaturaldisaster.Advancedmedicinesaremoreeasilyandwidelyavail

abletopeoplewhomaynothavebeenabletoaffordthem.Globalization____18____(increase)thenumberofstudentsstudyingabroadoverthe

pastfewyears.____19____somepeopleworrythatWesternculturewilldestroylocalculturesaroundtheworld.Whattheyfearistha

teveryonewillendup____20____(eat)hamburgersandpizza.【答案】17.to18.hasincreased19.But20.eating【解析】【导语】本

文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球化的影响。【17题详解】考查介词。句意：援助机构可以更快地对自然灾害作出反应。respondto对……作出反应。故填to。【18题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，全球化增加了出国留学的学生数

量。根据时间状语overthepastfewyears可知，用现在完成时。主语是Globalization，谓语动词用has。故填hasincreased。【19题详解】考查连词。句意：但是有些人担心西方文化会破坏世界各地的当地文

化。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填But。【20题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们担心的是每个人最后都会吃汉堡和披萨。endupdoing以做……而告终。故填eating。第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14

小题;每小题2分，共28分)AOccasionslikeanniversaries,weddingsandreunionscallforspecialeventvenues（场地）.Thefollowingplace

smayhaveawayout.There'snoneedtospendmoneycreatingatmosphereatspecialeventvenues.It'sbuiltrightin!HardRockCafeAnchorage415E.STREET,ANCHORAGE,AL

ASKA99501Events,likegreatmusicarebornofinspiration.Featuringa13,600-square-footfacilitythatwillseat275guestswithprivat

eeventspace,weprideourselvesondeliveringanexceptionalexperiencewitharockandrolltwistforeachofourguests.BusinessExpoCenter1960S.ANAHEIMWAY,ANAHEIM,CA

LIFORNIA92805TheBusinessExpoCenterisOrangeCounty'spremiereventvenueinAnaheim,California.Ourflexible36,000-square

-footexpocenterishometospaceforconferences,tradeshowsandcelebrations.Weprideourselvesonprovidingamemorableexper

iencewithexcellentflexibility,services,andcostsavings.Wewon'tchargecustomersforon-siteparkingandprovidehigh-speedWi-Fi.Auto

mobileDrivingMuseum610LAIRPORTSTREET,ELSEGUNDO,CALIFORNIA90245CentrallylocatedintheSouthBaybeachcommunityofElSegundo,California,theAD

Moffersawonderfulvenueforprivatepartiesandcorporateevents.Convenientlylocated5minutessouthofLAX,rightoffthe405and105Freeways,the610Lairp

ortspacehasavintagefeelsurroundedbyourprimaryautomobilecollection.Weofferseveraldifferentvenuesinsideandou

tsideourfacilityfordiverseevents.Tobetterourservice,reservationsareneeded.YamashiroHollywood1999N.SYCAMOREAVE.,LOSANGELES,CAL

IFORNIA90068YamashiroHollywoodisarestaurantandtherefore,allfoodandbeveragesmustbehandledinhouse.However,guestsareallowedtobringinoutsidew

ineandchampagneforacorkagefee.21.WhatcanyoudoinBusinessExpoCenter?A.Enjoyfreeparking.B.Bringinoutsidewine.C.Ex

periencearockandrolltwist.D.Seesomeautomobilecollections.22.Whichvenuedoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.BusinessExpoCenter.B.Yamashiro

Hollywood.C.HardRockCafeAnchorage.D.AutomobileDrivingMuseum.23.Whatdothefourvenueshaveincommon?A.They

offeroptionalplaces.B.Theyareopentospecialevents.C.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate.D.Theyenjoyconvenienttransportation.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用

文，介绍了几个适合举办周年纪念日、婚礼和团聚等活动的场所。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据BusinessExpoCenter部分中的“Wewon'tchargecustomersforon-siteparkingandprovidehigh-speedWi-Fi.”可

知，我们不会向客户收取现场停车费，并且会提供高速Wi-Fi，由此可知，在商务会展中心你可以享受免费停车，故A项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据AutomobileDrivingMuseum部分中的“Tobetterourservice,

reservationsareneeded.”可知，为了让您获得更好的服务，需要预订，由此可知，汽车驾驶博物馆需要提前预订，故D项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Occasionslikeanniversaries,weddingsandreunionscall

forspecialeventvenues.Thefollowingplacesmayhaveawayout.”可知，像周年纪念日、婚礼和聚会这样的场合需要特殊的活动场所，以下地方就是这样的场所，由此可知，这四个场馆的共

同之处是它们都对对特殊活动开放，故B项正确。BIt’saSaturdaynight,thekidsareasleepandwehavenoplans.Beforewefallintoourroutineand

watchamovie,Itrytotalkmyhusbandintoplayingacardgame.Unconvinced,hecontinuestappingawayonhisphone.Butjustbeforedisappea

ringintothesocialmediarabbithole,hehasanidea.Helooksovermeandsuggests,“Whydon’twetrycallingoneofourfriends?”Ilookathimwithraisedbrows,

asifhissuggestionissomewhatridiculousandperhapsevensociallyunacceptable.Youcan’tjustcallsomeoneoutofthebluenow…right?ButthenIthin

kagainandrealizethatatonepointintime,inthenotsodistantpast,thiswasthenorm.Ispentmyearlyteenageyearsconnectingwithfriendsthroughaphonethatwasconn

ectedtoawall.Itwasn’t“smart”,butitallowedmetokeepintouchwiththelatestgossipandnews.Wewouldchatforhours,sometimeswhileIhi

dundermyblanketinordertoavoidthechanceofbeingcaughtbymyparents.Icouldevenmemorizethephonenumbersoflovedonesthen.WhileIdidownanad

dressbook—andtherewasalwaystheWhitePages,whereyoucouldlookpeopleupbytheirnames—Ihadthecontactdetailsofspecialfriends,firstlovesandfa

milymemberscommittedtomemory.Iguessthesedays,theywouldbeonmy“Favorites”listinmysmartphone.Today,manyofmy“favorite”peoplearefollowedfromadistancethro

ughsocialmedia,andeventheyveryrarely—ifever—wouldgetanactualcallfromme.Thebirthannouncementbymyoldestfriendisreceivedt

hroughcatchingawell-definedbumpintoaphotothatIscrollpast.ThenewsofadivorcefromacouplewhomIhadconsideredmysecondparentswhenI

wasinmiddleschoolarrivesafteraphotoofawomanledmeonaquestformoregossip.Bitsofsuchinformation,acollectionofwonderful,exciting,shoc

kingandalsoboringnews,mayhavebeenapartofmydigitalfeedforyears.Theideaofactuallypickingupthephonetoreconnectwithalong-lostfriendisanin

timidatingone—evenseeingthenameofanoldfriendpopupinanincomingcallcanfeelalittleafraid.Iaskmyhusband,“Whow

ouldwecall?”Aftertossingaroundafewnames,weagreeonsomepotentialcandidates—peoplewhoseliveshavetakenthemindifferentd

irections,butwithwhomwestillsharedeepfriendships.24.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherhusband’ssuggestionatfirst?A.Surprised.B.Motivated.C.Nervous.D.Ex

cited.25.Withthephone,theauthor’steenageyearswas________.A.difficultbutinterestingB.peacefulandmeaningfulC.pleasantandunforgettableD.inco

nvenientbutenjoyable26.Inthefollowingdays,thecouplemay________.A.sharemoreoftheirprivateinformationwi

thothersB.contactmorelong-lostfriendsthroughsocialmediaC.havemorepersonalcommunicationswiththeirfriendsD.addmorefri

ends’namestothecontactlistsintheirphones27.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toarguefortheneedofthecontactoflong-lostfriends.B.Toremindustotu

rntophonestokeepintouchwithfriendsC.Totellusaboutoneofherunforgettableexperience.D.Topersuadeustofollowourfriendsthroughthes

ocialmedia.【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。智能手机时代人们和朋友们的电话交流少了，作者和丈夫决定给一些老朋友打电话，进行更多的交流。通过本文作者提醒我们要用手机和朋友多联系。【24题详解】推理

判断题。根据第二段“Ilookathimwithraisedbrows,asifhissuggestionissomewhatridiculousandperhapsevensociallyunacceptable.(我皱起眉头看着他，好像他的建议有点

可笑，甚至在社会上是不可接受的。)”可推断，作者对丈夫的提议感到吃惊。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ispentmyearlyteenageyearsconnectingwithfriendsthroughaphoneth

atwasconnectedtoawall.Itwasn’t“smart”,butitallowedmetokeepintouchwiththelatestgossipandnews.Wewouldchatforhours,sometimeswhileIhidundermyblanket

inordertoavoidthechanceofbeingcaughtbymyparents.(我十几岁的时候都是通过一个连在墙上的手机和朋友联系。它并不“聪明”，但它让我能够与最新的八卦和新闻保持联

系。我们会聊上几个小时，有时我会躲在毯子下面，以免被父母发现。)”和第三段“Icouldevenmemorizethephonenumbersoflovedonesthen.WhileIdidownanaddressbook—andthe

rewasalwaystheWhitePages,whereyoucouldlookpeopleupbytheirnames—Ihadthecontactdetailsofspecialfriends,firs

tlovesandfamilymemberscommittedtomemory.(我甚至能记住亲人的电话号码。虽然我有一本地址簿——那里总是有一本白页，你可以在上面按名字查找人名——但我把特别的朋友、初恋和家庭成员的联系方式牢记在心

。)”可推断，作者的青少年时代是快乐的，是至今难忘的。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iaskmyhusband,“Whowouldwecall?”Aftertossingaroundafewnames,weagreeonsomepotentialcandidates—peo

plewhoseliveshavetakenthemindifferentdirections,butwithwhomwestillsharedeepfriendships.(我问我丈夫：“我们该给谁打电话呢?”在考虑了几个名字之后，我们一致同意了一些潜在的候选人——这些人的生活已经把他们带向

了不同的方向，但我们仍然和他们有着深厚的友谊。)”可推断，找到人选后，作者夫妇会和这些朋友联系，进行更多的个人交流。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Helooksovermeandsuggests,“Whydon’twetrycall

ingoneofourfriends?”(他看着我，建议道：“为什么我们不给我们的朋友打个电话呢?”)”及全文可知，作者描述了智能手机时代的普遍现象：和朋友们的电话交流少了，一想到拿起电话与失散已久的朋友重新取得联系，就会让人害怕——即使在来电时看到老朋友的名字突然出现，也会

让人感到有点害怕。于是和丈夫决定给一些老朋友打电话，进行更多的交流。所以通过这篇文章，作者提醒我们要用手机和朋友多联系。故选B。CThepoetLovelleDrachmanoncesaid,“blessedar

ethecurious,fortheyshallhaveadventures.”,whichiscertainlytrueofpeoplewithwanderlust.‘Wanderlust’isderivedfromaGermanwor

dmeaning‘aloveofhiking’andnowusedtodescribetheburningdesiretoescapetheeverydayandexploretheunfamiliar.Wanderlust

isacommon,butnotuniversalexperience.Whatmakessomepeoplecatchthattravelbugwhileothersareapparentlyunaffected?Onetheor

yistodowithourgenes.ScientificresearchhasidentifiedavariantoftheDRD4genethataffectssensitivitytodopamine(多巴胺),theneuro-transmitteroftenreleas

edinthebrainwhenwedosomethingweenjoy.Actually,it’snotthatthe7RversionoftheDRD4specificallycreatesathirstfortravel,butpeoplewiththe7Rvariantarelesssen

sitivetothatdeliciousdopaminehit.Sosimplethingsthatbringotherpeoplepleasure,likeajogintheparkoracheekycho

colatetreat,mightnotcutitforthem,whichmakesthosewiththe7RtypeoftheDRD4genemorelikelytoberisktakerstogetincreaseddopaminelevels.That’swhyDRD4-7R

hasbeencalledthewanderlustgene.Otherresearcheshavealsolinkedthesame7Rvarianttofarriskierbehaviors,suchasad

dictionandoffensivebehavior.Bycomparison,thestrongsuddendesiretogotravellingseemslikethebetterendoftheTheoryofEvolution.Butanothertheorylooksatthepsy

chologyoflivinginourinter-connectedhumansociety,oneinwhichweareconstantlyawareofwhatfriendsandsocialmediainfluencersaredoingandkeepcompar

ingourselvestothemintwodistinctways.Upwardssocialcomparisons,comparingourselvestothoseweseeasmoresuccessfulthanus.Anddownwardsocialco

mparisons,comparingourselvestothoseweseeasworseoffthanus.Intheageofsocialmedia,it’sveryeasytocompareourselvesunfavorablywiththeideal

izedversion.Howcanwecompetewithinfluencers,withtheirperfectlydarkbrownlegsonneatandcleanwhitesand,andtheironceinalifetimesunsetsoverMachuPicchu?

Whetherthemotivationtoexploretheworldisgenetic,psychologicalorsomethingelse,therearefarmoreharmfulhobbiesthanthedesiretoexploretheworld.Venturi

ngoutsideyourcomfortzone,tolearnaboutnewcultures,meetpeopleyoumightotherwiseneverhavehadthechancetomeet,andfinally,learn

whoyouareindifferentsituations.Soundslikealifewell-lived.AsthenovelistJackKerouacsaid,“Becauseintheend,yo

uwon’trememberthetimeyouspentintheofficeormowingyourlawn.Climbthatgoddamnmountain.”28.Theunderlinedphrase“catchthattravelbu

g”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________A.becrazyabouttravellingB.becuriousabouttravellingC.escapedaily

lifebytravellingD.experiencecommontravelling29.Whyarepeoplewiththe7RtypeoftheDRD4genemorelikelytohavewanderlust?A.Becausetheyaremorefascinatedbyris

ksandunfamiliarthings.B.Becausethe7Rvariantcausethemtobelesssensitivetodopaminehit.C.Becausetheyhavecomparat

ivelyhigherlevelofdopaminethanotherpeople.D.Becausethe7Rvariant,alsocalledwanderlustgene,helpscreateacravingfortravelling.30.Theauthorwill

probablyagreetothestatementthat________A.awell-livedlifedoesn’tinvolveventuringoutsidecomfortablezoneB.the7Rvariantisinev

itablylinkedwithsomemoreriskybehaviorsuchasaddictionC.peopletendtoforgettheirdailyroutine,butadventuresreallylea

vefootprintsintheirheartsD.whenpeoplecomparethemselveswithlesssuccessfulones,itmaygiverisetomixedfeelings【答案】28

.A29.B30.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了人们有“旅游癖”的原因。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“‘Wanderlust’isderivedfromaGermanwordmea

ning‘aloveofhiking’andnowusedtodescribetheburningdesiretoescapetheeverydayandexploretheunfamiliar.Wanderlustisacommon,butnotuniversalexperi

ence.”（“旅行癖”一词来源于一个德语单词，意思是“热爱徒步旅行”，现在用来形容一种渴望逃离日常生活、探索陌生事物的强烈愿望。旅行癖是一种不算罕见，但也不是人人都有的体验）可知，一些人有旅行癖，而另一些人却明显不受影响。所以划线词的意思是“痴迷于旅行”。故选A项

。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Actually,it’snotthatthe7RversionoftheDRD4specificallycreatesathirstfortravel,butpeoplewiththe7Rvariantarelesssensitiv

etothatdeliciousdopaminehit.”（事实上，并不是7R版本的DRD4特别让人渴望旅行，而是7R变体的人对美味的多巴胺冲击不那么敏感。）可知，为什么携带DRD4基因7R型的人更容易有旅游癖是因为7R变体使它

们对多巴胺的反应不那么敏感。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AsthenovelistJackKerouacsaid,“Becauseintheend,youwon’trememberthetimeyo

uspentintheofficeormowingyourlawn.Climbthatgoddamnmountain.””（正如小说家杰克·凯鲁亚克(JackKerouac)所说：“因为到最后，你不会记得自己在办公室或修剪草坪上花了多少时间。爬上那座该死的山

”）可知，人们往往会忘记他们的日常生活，但冒险真的会在他们的心里留下脚印。故选C项。DAfteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualities

makethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.An

dIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges（驱策力）countformuchmorethanambition.Galileow

asnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegr

eatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,"Why?Why?Why?"Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wea

rebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem."Thegreatman,"saidMencius（孟子）,"ishewhodoesnotlosehischild'shear

t."Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowd

desiresrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Mostofusmeetnewp

eople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillproba

blyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocou

ldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoans

weryourownexcuses.Youhaven'tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon't;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven'tanytime?That'sgood,becauseit'salwaysthepeoplew

ithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom'sCabinwhilecooking.You'retooold?RememberthatThomasCostain

was57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememb

erthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.31.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto_

_______.A.proposeadefinitionB.makeacomparisonC.reachaconclusionD.presentanargument32.WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?A.Trialand

errorleadstothefindingoftruth.B.Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.C.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.D.Greatnesscomesfromalastingd

esiretoexplore.33.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?A.Observetheunknownaroundyou.B.Developaquestioningmind.C.Leadalifeofadventure.D.F

ollowthefashion.34.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.CuriousMindsNeverFeelContentedB.ReflectionsonHumanNatureC.TheKeystoAchievementD.NeverTooLat

etoLearn【答案】31.D32.D33.B34.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedtha

ttwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwhola

ckedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.(经过多年对人性的观察，我认为有两个品质决定了成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区别好【奇心和不满足。据我所知

，任何一个杰出的人都缺乏这两点。我从来没见过一个普通人同时拥有这两种能力。他们俩是天生一对)”可知，作者经过多年对人性的观察，认为成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区别在于好奇心和不满足，而且两者是相辅相成的。因此，作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点。故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。根

据第二段中的“LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,‘Why?Why?Why?’(像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”

)”可推断，伽利略的例子告诉我们，伟大来自于持久的探索欲望。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,‘Why?Why?Why?’(像伽利略一样，历史上

所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”)”；以及第四段中的“‘Thegreatman,’saidMencius(孟子),‘ishewhodoesnotlosehischild'sheart.’Yetmostofusdol

oseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.(孟子认为“不失去孩子的心，就是伟大的人。”然而，我们大多数人确实失去了它。

我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战习俗。我们只是随大流)”可知，你可以通过培养了一个善于提问的头脑，来重新获得好奇心和不满足。故选B。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualities

makethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIha

veneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.(经过多年对人性的观察，我认为有两个品质决定了成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区别好奇心和不满。据我所知，任何一个杰出的人都缺乏这两点。

我从来没见过一个普通人同时拥有这两种能力。他们俩是天生一对)”及下文论述可知，本文主要论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。所以“TheKeystoAchievement(成就的关键)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分

)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astudyrevealedthat,inmostoccasions,theoutcomeonagiventask

canbeimprovedwhentwopeoplehavehelpedeachotherinsteadofworkingontheirown.Asearlyas1624JohnDonnehasalreadypop

ularizedthephrase“Nomanisanisland”.Andthisisespeciallytrue,beitintheworkplace,indoingscientificresearch,orwor

kinginevents.Oneofthebenefitsofcooperationisthatpeoplecanpooltogethertheirskillsandwisdomtowardsacommonaim.B

ecauseofthis,theyhaveahigherchanceofbeingmoresuccessful.___35___Teamworkpromotesdiversity.Theverynatureofteamworkrequiresagroupo

fpeoplefromvariousbackgroundstocometogetherandsharetheirthinking.____36____Thislevelofdiversitygeneratesculturalund

erstanding,increasedcommunicationthroughcollectiveknowledgeofapproachesandalargerresourceofopinions.___37___Workingwithinateamhelpsustocreateanenvir

onmentwhichinspirescollectiveknowledge,resourcesandskills.Consequently,thisallowsustopicksomeideasandtoreflectonourown

wayofthinking.Teamworkalsoencouragesself-improvementbecauseithelpsustoexpandourhorizonsandmakebetteruseofourownintrinsiccapabilities.And

sinceself-improvementhelpsusinseekingbetterwaystoperformourrolewithinateam,itimprovesboththeefficiencyandproductivityoftheteamasawhole.Completio

noftaskbecomeseasy.Eachmemberhasuniqueskillstohelpwiththeproject.____38____Forexample,youmayaskonepersontodoresearch,anotherto

takechargeofsocialmediamarketing,andanothertolookafterdelivery.Teamworkcangetthemostofeachperson’sstrengths.___

39___Forinstance,tacklingaboutclimatechangebyresearcherswhocomefromdifferentdisciplines(学科)couldpotentiallyleadtoground-breakingr

esearches.Inthetraditionalresearchworld,oneresearcherpursuedathemeoverseveraldecades.However,academiaisfosteringafreshresearchcul

ture,wherebyacademicworksadvancethroughthecreationofinterdisciplinaryresearch.A.Teamworkencourageshealthycompetition.B.Itpromotespe

erlearningandself-improvement.C.Soataskcanbeassignedbasedonaperson’sskillsandexpertise.D.Therearemanybenefitswecanga

inoutofteamworkandcooperation.E.Theseedsofcreativityandinnovationspringfromtheexchangeofideas.F.Asaresult,d

ifferentopinionsandproblem-solvingmethodscanbeformed.G.Cooperationhasseveralbenefitsincludingsharedrisk,reso

urcesandknowledge.【答案】35.D36.F37.B38.C39.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。一项研究表明，在大多数情况下，当两个人互相帮助而不是单独工作时，任务的结果会得到改善。文章论述了合作的意义及重要性。【35题详解】根据上文Oneofthebenefitsofc

ooperationisthatpeoplecanpooltogethertheirskillsandwisdomtowardsacommonaim.Becauseofthis,theyhaveahigh

erchanceofbeingmoresuccessful.(合作的好处之一是人们可以为一个共同的目标集中他们的技能和智慧。正因为如此，他们更有可能更成功)可知，此处在讲述合作的好处。由此可知，D.Therearemanybenefitswecangainoutofteamw

orkandcooperation.(我们可以从团队合作中获得很多好处)符合语境。故选D。【36题详解】根据上文Theverynatureofteamworkrequiresagroupofpeoplefromvariousbackgroundstocometogeth

erandsharetheirthinking.(团队合作的本质要求一群来自不同背景的人走到一起，分享他们的想法)可知，F.Asaresult,differentopinionsandproblem-solvingmethodscanbefo

rmed.(形成不同的意见和解决问题的方法)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选F。【37题详解】根据下文Workingwithinateamhelpsustocreateanenvironmentwhichinspirescollectiveknowledge,resource

sandskills.Consequently,thisallowsustopicksomeideasandtoreflectonourownwayofthinking.Teamworkalsoencouragesself

-improvementbecauseithelpsustoexpandourhorizonsandmakebetteruseofourownintrinsiccapabilities.可知，在团队中工作有助于我们创造一个激发集体知识、资源和技能的环境。因

此，这允许我们挑选一些想法，并反思我们自己的思维方式。团队合作还鼓励自我完善，因为它帮助我们扩大我们的视野，更好地利用我们自己的内在能力。由此可知，B.Itpromotespeerlearningandself-improvement.(它促

进同伴学习和自我完善)可以做本段主题句，符合语境。故选B。【38题详解】根据上文Eachmemberhasuniqueskillstohelpwiththeproject.(每个成员都有独特的技能来帮助这

个项目)及下文列举的例子可知，C.Soataskcanbeassignedbasedonaperson’sskillsandexpertise.(所以可以根据一个人的技能和专长来分配任务)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据下文Forinstance,t

acklingaboutclimatechangebyresearcherswhocomefromdifferentdisciplines(学科)couldpotentiallyleadtoground-breakingresea

rches.可知，由来自不同学科的研究人员解决气候变化问题可能会带来突破性的研究。由此可知，E.Theseedsofcreativityandinnovationspringfromtheexchangeofide

as.(创造力和革新的种子来自思想的交流)符合语境。故选E。第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节：阅读表达(4小题;第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

WhenIwasakid,therewasonlyonewaymyparentswouldletmestayhomefromschoolandthatwasifIhadahighfever.Mostofmyfriendscould

stayhomeduetoastomachacheoramildfever—butnotme…Ihadtobedyinginordertostayhome.Bytheway,myparentsarebothdoctors

.Myparentsusedtosaythattheywereteachingmehowtohaveagoodworkethic(职业道德).Ididn’tunderstandtheconnectionun

tillastweek.TheotherdayIwasonthetrainandsatbehindayoungmanwhowascomplainingtohisfriendabouthislife.Hewentonfortwentyminutesa

bouthowhispassioninlifewastomakemovies,buthewouldn’tpursueitbecausehehadnoclueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyandhedidn’twanttowastetimebecauseitwouldtakeye

arstomakeitbig.Hethenadmittedtothinkingaboutbuyingstocksbyborrowingmoneybecausehethoughthecouldeasil

ymakesixfigureswithinoneyear.Hisfriendagreedwithhimandsaid,“Thestockisgoodbecauseyoucanmaketonsofmoneyandonlyw

orkforashorttime.”Ithinktheywereindulging(沉溺)inthewildestfantasy.Manypeoplethesedaysdon’trealizethatwh

enthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotofeffort,determinationandtimehavegoneintothemanditisn’tduetosomemiraculous(不可思议的)event

.Theeasieritlooks,themorehoursgointoit.Thereisnoexcuseforlaziness.Lookingatthetwoyoungmen,allofasuddenIwashavingaflashbacko

fbeingtenyearsoldandwatchingthetelevisionshowFame.Intheshowthedanceteachertoldherstudents,“Ifyouwantfame,famecostsandhere’showyoustartpayingforit…in

sweat.”Everytimewewatchedthatshow,mydadwouldproudlysayhowrighttheteacherwasbecauseinordertosucceedyouhavetoworkhard.40.Whydidtheyoungmanonthe

traingiveuphisdreamofmakingmovies?________________41.Whatwillittaketomakelotsofmoneyinashorttimeinauthor’sopinion?________________42.Pleased

ecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatementthenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Theauthor’sfatherthoughtthatinordertosucceedwecanre

lyonsomemiraculousevent.________________43.Doyouagreewiththeauthor’sopinion?Giveyourreasons.(about40words)________________【答案】40.Bec

ausehehadnoclueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyandhedidn’twanttowastetime.41.Alotofeffort,determinationandtime.42.Theauthor’sfatherthoughtthatinordertos

ucceedwecanrelyonsomemiraculousevent.Becausetheauthor’sfatherthoughtthatinordertosucceedwehavetoworkhard.Inotherwords,wecanrelyonhardwork.43.Iagree

withtheauthor’sopinion.Ithinksuccessisduetoourhardwork.Inordertosucceed,weshouldputinalotofeffort,determinationandtime.Itisi

mpracticaltogainwithoutanylabor.,【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章结合作者的亲身经历告诉我们为了成功，我们要付出足够的努力，不要寄希望于某种不可思议的事件。【40题详解】考查细节理解。根据

文章第二段关键句“Hewentonfortwentyminutesabouthowhispassioninlifewastomakemovies,buthewouldn’tpursueitbecausehehadnoclueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyand

hedidn’twanttowastetimebecauseitwouldtakeyearstomakeitbig.(他花了20分钟讲述了自己生活中对拍电影的热爱，但他不会去追求，因为他不知道自己是否能赚到足够的钱，也不想浪费时间，因为要想取得成功需要几年的时

间。)”可知，年轻人放弃了拍电影的梦想，因为他不知道自己是否能赚到足够的钱，也不想浪费时间。故答案为Becausehehadnoclueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyandhedidn’

twanttowastetime.【41题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章第三段关键句“Manypeoplethesedaysdon’trealizethatwhenthingsseemtohappenimme

diately,itisonlybecausealotofeffort,determinationandtimehavegoneintothemanditisn’tduetosomemiraculous(不可思议的)event.(如今，许多人没有意识到，当事情似乎立即发生

时，这仅仅是因为我们为之付出了大量的努力、决心和时间，而不是由于某种不可思议的事件。)”可知，在作者看来，立即成功的前提是我们为之付出了大量的努力、决心和时间，由此可知，在作者看来，要在短时间内赚很多钱需要大量的努力、决心和时间。故答案为Aloto

feffort,determinationandtime.【42题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段关键句“Everytimewewatchedthatshow,mydadwouldproudlysayhowrighttheteacherwasbeca

useinordertosucceedyouhavetoworkhard.(每次我们看那个节目，我爸爸都会自豪地说老师是多么的正确，因为为了成功，你必须努力工作。)”可知，作者的父亲认为，为了成功，我们必须努力工作，由此可知，句子中“somemiraculouseven

t”部分是错误的，标下划线，因为父亲认为，成功并不是依靠一些奇迹般的事件，而是依靠努力工作。故答案为Theauthor’sfatherthoughtthatinordertosucceedwecanr

elyonsomemiraculousevent.Becausetheauthor’sfatherthoughtthatinordertosucceedwehavetoworkhard.Inotherwords,wecanrel

yonhardwork.【43题详解】开放题。答案不唯一，符合文意，能够正确表达出个人观点即可。例如：我同意作者的观点。根据文章第三段关键句“Manypeoplethesedaysdon’trealizethatwhenth

ingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotofeffort,determinationandtimehavegoneintothemanditisn’tduetosomemirac

ulous(不可思议的)event.(如今，许多人没有意识到，当事情似乎立即发生时，这仅仅是因为我们为之付出了大量的努力、决心和时间，而不是由于某种不可思议的事件)”可知，为了成功，我们应该付出大量的努力、决心和时间，不劳而获是不切实际的。故答案为

Iagreewiththeauthor’sopinion.Ithinksuccessisduetoourhardwork.Inordertosucceed,weshouldputinalotofeff

ort,determinationandtime.Itisimpracticaltogainwithoutanylabor.第二节．书面表达(20分)44.假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请了某大学外教Mr.White下周末来校做关于中西文化差异的讲座，现因新冠疫情（C

OVID-19）无法正常举行，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意并说明原因；2.提出新的解决方案并征求意见。词数：100词左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数DearMr.White,IamLiHua,ChairmanofStudents’UnionofH

ongxingHighSchool.______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.White,IamLiHua,ChairmanofStudents’UnionofHongxingH

ighSchool.Weareparticularlysorrytotellyouthatthelecturescheduledfornextweekendcan’ttakeplaceasplanned,duetotheCOVID-19p

andemic.I’mwritingtoconsultyouaboutaworkablesolution.Tosafeguardthehealthofeveryoneinvolved,wehavetwoalternativeplansinmind.Wecanswitchtoanon

-lineconferencingplatformsothatwewillstillbeabletolistentoyourmuch-anticipatedlecturenextweekend.Orwecanreschedulethelectureforalaterdateu

ntilfurthernotice.Couldyoupleasetelluswhichoptionsuitsyoubest?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给

外教Mr.White写一封邮件，针对讲座无法正常举行表达歉意，并提出新的解决方案。【详解】1.词汇积累由于：dueto→owingto可行的：workable→viable/feasible保护：safeguard→protect/preserve可供选择的：alternative→selec

tive2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tosafeguardthehealthofeveryoneinvolved,wehavetwoalternativeplansinmind.拓展句：Wehavetwoalte

rnativeplansinmind,whoseaimistosafeguardthehealthofeveryoneinvolved.【点睛】【高分句型1】Weareparticularlysorrytotellyouthatthe

lecturescheduledfornextweekendcan’ttakeplaceasplanned,duetotheCOVID-I9pandemic.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Wecanswitchtoanon-lineconferencingplatformso

thatwewillstillbeabletolistentoyourmuch-anticipatedlecturenextweekend.(运用了sothat引导的结果状语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com