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牛栏山一中2022-2023学年度高三第一学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Iwasrea

dytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspe

edinginthedarktosome____1____station.The____2____momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontents

ofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver’slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Ihear

daknockonthedoor.Myhusband____3____itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.“DoesJenniferlivehere?”Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband’shandwasmywallet,wi

thnotapennymissing.SheleftbeforeIcould____4____makeittothedoortooffermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline,Ih

eardfromsomeone,whoidentifiedtheladyasErinSmith.Without____5____,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe____6____mywalletonabusseat.Shecal

culatedthatgoingtoastranger’shousewasa____7____move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.“IfIwereinthatsituation,Iwouldwantsome

onetotrytofindme.”shesaid.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall____8____butsheactuallywasn’tt

heonlyone.RightafterErintookpossessionofmywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver’slicensetoanonlineforum(论坛),

tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson’snurseryan

dwhorecognizedmyface.I’veneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat’

snothowthepeopleI____9____tendtoact.Lookingback,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,f

indingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely____10____.1.A.accessibleB.unknownC.familiarD.convenient2.A.face-savingB.br

ain-washingC.heart-stoppingD.eye-catching3.A.ignoredB.interruptedC.examinedD.answered4.A.stillB.everC.yetD.even5.A.delayB.qu

estionC.regretD.invitation6.A.threwB.placedC.openedD.spotted7A.selflessB.riskyC.delightfulD.personal8.A.crisisB.d

angerC.encounterD.failure9.A.encounterB.followC.consultD.accompany10.A.longingB.gratefulC.concernedD.enthusiast

ic第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ThomasGainsboroughwasan18th-centuryEnglishpainter.

Oneofhisworks,____11____(title)APortraitofaYoungGentleman,isfinallyreturningtoEnglandafter100years.ItwillbeshowingattheNationalGalleryinLondonfromJ

anuarytoMarch2022.Paintedinapproximately1770,thepaintingwasnicknamedTheBlueBoybecauseitshowsayoungboy____12_

___(wear)astrikingblueoutfit.____13____themajornewspapersatthetimesaidisthatthepaintingwas“theworld’smostbeautifulpictu

re”.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingwerestrickenblindanddea

fforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.____14____(dark)wouldmakehimmoreappreciativelyofsight;silencewoul

dteachhimthejoysofsound.Iwhoamblindcangiveonehinttothose____15____see:Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbestrickenblind.Andthesamemethodcan_

___16____(apply)totheothersenses.Butofallthesenses,Iamsurethatsightmustbethemostdelightful.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词

的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Globalizationistheconnectionofdifferentpartsoftheworld.Theprocessofglobalizationisverycontroversial

.Manypeoplesayglobalizationwillhelppeoplecommunicate.Aidagenciescanrespondmorequickly____17____anaturaldisaster.Advancedmedicine

saremoreeasilyandwidelyavailabletopeoplewhomaynothavebeenabletoaffordthem.Globalization____18____(increase)thenumberofst

udentsstudyingabroadoverthepastfewyears.____19____somepeopleworrythatWesternculturewilldestroylocalculturesaroundtheworld.Whattheyfearisthatevery

onewillendup____20____(eat)hamburgersandpizza..第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)AOccasionslikea

nniversaries,weddingsandreunionscallforspecialeventvenues（场地）.Thefollowingplacesmayhaveawayout.There'snoneedtospendmoneycreatingatmosphereatspecialev

entvenues.It'sbuiltrightin!HardRockCafeAnchorage415E.STREET,ANCHORAGE,ALASKA99501Events,likegreatmusicarebornofinspiration.Featuringa1

3,600-square-footfacilitythatwillseat275guestswithprivateeventspace,weprideourselvesondeliveringanexceptionalexperiencewitharockandrolltwistforeac

hofourguests.BusinessExpoCenter1960S.ANAHEIMWAY,ANAHEIM,CALIFORNIA92805TheBusinessExpoCenterisOrangeCou

nty'spremiereventvenueinAnaheim,California.Ourflexible36,000-square-footexpocenterishometospaceforconferences,tradeshowsandcelebrations.W

eprideourselvesonprovidingamemorableexperiencewithexcellentflexibility,services,andcostsavings.Wewon'tchargecustomersfo

ron-siteparkingandprovidehigh-speedWi-Fi.AutomobileDrivingMuseum610LAIRPORTSTREET,ELSEGUNDO,CALIFORNIA90245CentrallylocatedintheSouthBaybeachcom

munityofElSegundo,California,theADMoffersawonderfulvenueforprivatepartiesandcorporateevents.Convenientlylocated5minu

tessouthofLAX,rightoffthe405and105Freeways,the610Lairportspacehasavintagefeelsurroundedbyourprimaryautomobilecollection.Weoffersevera

ldifferentvenuesinsideandoutsideourfacilityfordiverseevents.Tobetterourservice,reservationsareneeded.YamashiroHollywood199

9N.SYCAMOREAVE.,LOSANGELES,CALIFORNIA90068YamashiroHollywoodisarestaurantandtherefore,allfoodandbeveragesmu

stbehandledinhouse.However,guestsareallowedtobringinoutsidewineandchampagneforacorkagefee.21.WhatcanyoudoinBusinessExpoCenter?AEnjoyfreepark

ing..B.Bringinoutsidewine.C.Experiencearockandrolltwist.D.Seesomeautomobilecollections.22.Whichvenuedoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.BusinessExpoCen

ter.B.YamashiroHollywood.CHardRockCafeAnchorage.D.AutomobileDrivingMuseum.23.Whatdothefourvenueshave

incommon?A.Theyofferoptionalplaces.B.Theyareopentospecialevents.C.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate.D.Theyenjoyconvenienttransportation.BIt’saSaturd

aynight,thekidsareasleepandwehavenoplans.Beforewefallintoourroutineandwatchamovie,Itrytotalkmyhusbandintop

layingacardgame.Unconvinced,hecontinuestappingawayonhisphone.Butjustbeforedisappearingintothesocialmediarabbithole,heh

asanidea.Helooksovermeandsuggests,“Whydon’twetrycallingoneofourfriends?”Ilookathimwithraisedbrows,asifhissugges

tionissomewhatridiculousandperhapsevensociallyunacceptable.Youcan’tjustcallsomeoneoutofthebluenow…rig

ht?ButthenIthinkagainandrealizethatatonepointintime,inthenotsodistantpast,thiswasthenorm.Ispentmyearlyteenageyearsconnectingwi

thfriendsthroughaphonethatwasconnectedtoawall.Itwasn’t“smart”,butitallowedmetokeepintouchwiththelatestgossipandnews.Wewouldcha

tforhours,sometimeswhileIhidundermyblanketinordertoavoidthechanceofbeingcaughtbymyparents.Icouldevenmemorizethephonenumbersoflovedon

esthen.WhileIdidownanaddressbook—andtherewasalwaystheWhitePages,whereyoucouldlookpeopleupbytheirnames—Ihadt

hecontactdetailsofspecialfriends,firstlovesandfamilymemberscommittedtomemory.Iguessthesedays,theywouldbeonmy“Favorites”listin

mysmartphone.Today,manyofmy“favorite”peoplearefollowedfromadistancethroughsocialmedia,andeventheyveryrarely—ifever—wouldgetanactu

alcallfromme.Thebirthannouncementbymyoldestfriendisreceivedthrough.catchingawell-definedbumpintoaphotothatIs

crollpast.ThenewsofadivorcefromacouplewhomIhadconsideredmysecondparentswhenIwasinmiddleschoolarrivesafteraphotoo

fawomanledmeonaquestformoregossip.Bitsofsuchinformation,acollectionofwonderful,exciting,shockingandalsoboringnews,

mayhavebeenapartofmydigitalfeedforyears.Theideaofactuallypickingupthephonetoreconnectwithalong-lostfriendisanintimidating

one—evenseeingthenameofanoldfriendpopupinanincomingcallcanfeelalittleafraid.Iaskmyhusband,“Whowouldwecall?”Aftertossingaroundaf

ewnames,weagreeonsomepotentialcandidates—peoplewhoseliveshavetakenthemindifferentdirections,butwithwhomwest

illsharedeepfriendships.24.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherhusband’ssuggestionatfirst?A.Surprised.B.Motivated.C.Nervous.D.Excited.25

.Withthephone,theauthor’steenageyearswas________.A.difficultbutinterestingB.peacefulandmeaningfulC.pleasantandunforgettableD.inconvenientbu

tenjoyable26.Inthefollowingdays,thecouplemay________.A.sharemoreoftheirprivateinformationwithothersB.contactmorelong-lostfriendsthr

oughsocialmediaC.havemorepersonalcommunicationswiththeirfriendsD.addmorefriends’namestothecontactlistsi

ntheirphones27.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toarguefortheneedofthecontactoflong-lostfriends.B.Toremindustoturntophonesto

keepintouchwithfriendsC.Totellusaboutoneofherunforgettableexperience.D.Topersuadeustofollowourfriendsthroughthesocialmedia.CThepoetLovelleDrachma

noncesaid,“blessedarethecurious,fortheyshallhaveadventures.”,whichiscertainlytrueofpeoplewithwanderlust.‘Wande

rlust’isderivedfromaGermanwordmeaning‘aloveofhiking’andnowusedtodescribetheburningdesiretoescapetheeverydayandex

ploretheunfamiliar.Wanderlustisacommon,butnotuniversalexperience.Whatmakessomepeoplecatchthattravelbugwhileothers

areapparentlyunaffected?Onetheoryistodowithourgenes.ScientificresearchhasidentifiedavariantoftheDRD4genethataffectssensiti

vitytodopamine(多巴胺),theneuro-transmitteroftenreleasedinthebrainwhenwedosomethingweenjoy.Actually,it’snotthatth

e7RversionoftheDRD4specificallycreatesathirstfortravel,butpeoplewiththe7Rvariantarelesssensitivetothatdeliciousdopaminehit.Sosimplethin

gsthatbringotherpeoplepleasure,likeajogintheparkoracheekychocolatetreat,mightnotcutitforthem,whichmakestho

sewiththe7RtypeoftheDRD4genemorelikelytoberisktakerstogetincreaseddopaminelevels.That’swhyDRD4-7Rhasbeencalledthewanderlus

tgene.Otherresearcheshavealsolinkedthesame7Rvarianttofarriskierbehaviors,suchasaddictionandoffensivebehavior.Bycomparison,

thestrongsuddendesiretogotravellingseemslikethebetterendoftheTheoryofEvolution.Butanothertheorylooksatthepsychologyofli

vinginourinter-connectedhumansociety,oneinwhichweareconstantlyawareofwhatfriendsandsocialmediainfluencersaredoingandkeepco

mparingourselvestothemintwodistinctways.Upwardssocialcomparisons,comparingourselvestothoseweseeasmoresuccessfulthanus.Anddownwardsocialco

mparisons,comparingourselvestothoseweseeasworseoffthanus.Intheageofsocialmedia,it’sveryeasytocompareourse

lvesunfavorablywiththeidealizedversion.Howcanwecompetewithinfluencers,withtheirperfectlydarkbrownlegsonneatan

dcleanwhitesand,andtheironceinalifetimesunsetsoverMachuPicchu?Whetherthemotivationtoexploretheworldisgenetic,psychologicalorsomethingelse,therearefar

moreharmfulhobbiesthanthedesiretoexploretheworld.Venturingoutsideyourcomfortzone,tolearnaboutnewcultur

es,meetpeopleyoumightotherwiseneverhavehadthechancetomeet,andfinally,learnwhoyouareindifferentsituations.Soundslikeali

fewell-lived.AsthenovelistJackKerouacsaid,“Becauseintheend,youwon’trememberthetimeyouspentintheofficeormowingyourlawn.Climbthatgodd

amnmountain.”28.Theunderlinedphrase“catchthattravelbug”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________A.becrazyabouttravellingB.b

ecuriousabouttravellingC.escapedailylifebytravellingD.experiencecommontravelling29.Whyarepeoplewiththe7RtypeoftheDRD4genemoreli

kelytohavewanderlust?A.Becausetheyaremorefascinatedbyrisksandunfamiliarthings.B.Becausethe7Rvariantcausethemtobelesssensitivetodopaminehit

.C.Becausetheyhavecomparativelyhigherlevelofdopaminethanotherpeople.D.Becausethe7Rvariant,alsocalledwanderlustgene

,helpscreateacravingfortravelling.30.Theauthorwillprobablyagreetothestatementthat________A.awell-livedlifedoesn

’tinvolveventuringoutsidecomfortablezoneB.the7RvariantisinevitablylinkedwithsomemoreriskybehaviorsuchasaddictionC.peopletendtoforget

theirdailyroutine,butadventuresreallyleavefootprintsintheirheartsD.whenpeoplecomparethemselveswithlesssuccessfulones,itmaygiveriset

omixedfeelingsDAfteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementa

ndmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhavenev

erknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges（驱策力）countformuchmorethanambition.Galileowas

notmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywer

ecuriousandaskedindiscontent,"Why?Why?Why?"Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonl

yrecapturethem."Thegreatman,"saidMencius（孟子）,"ishewhodoesnotlosehischild'sheart."Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingques

tions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsi

ntothedark,tobesatisfied.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebe

en,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Hows

houldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shew

ascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeg

inistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven'tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon't;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven'tanytime?That'sgoodbecaus

eit'salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom'sCabinwhilec

ooking.You'retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryous

tart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.31.InwritingParagraph1,t

heauthoraimsto________.A.proposeadefinitionB.makeacomparisonC.reachaconclusionD.presentanargument32.WhatdoestheexampleofGa

lileotellus?,A.Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.B.Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.C.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.D.Greatness

comesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.33.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?A.Observetheunknownaroundyou.B.Developaques

tioningmind.C.Leadalifeofadventure.D.Followthefashion.34.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.CuriousMindsNeverFeelContentedB.ReflectionsonHuman

NatureC.TheKeystoAchievementD.NeverTooLatetoLearn第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astudyrevealedthat,in

mostoccasions,theoutcomeonagiventaskcanbeimprovedwhentwopeoplehavehelpedeachotherinsteadofworkingontheirown

.Asearlyas1624JohnDonnehasalreadypopularizedthephrase“Nomanisanisland”.Andthisisespeciallytrue,beitintheworkplace,indoingscientificresearch,orwork

inginevents.Oneofthebenefitsofcooperationisthatpeoplecanpooltogethertheirskillsandwisdomtowardsacommonaim.Becauseofthis,theyhaveahigherchance

ofbeingmoresuccessful.___35___Teamworkpromotesdiversity.Theverynatureofteamworkrequiresagroupofpeoplefromvari

ousbackgroundstocometogetherandsharetheirthinking.____36____Thislevelofdiversitygeneratesculturalunderstanding,increasedcommun

icationthroughcollectiveknowledgeofapproachesandalargerresourceofopinions.___37___Workingwithinateamhelpsustocreateanenvironmen

twhichinspirescollectiveknowledge,resourcesandskills.Consequently,thisallowsustopicksomeideasandtoreflectonourownwayofthinking.Teamworkalsoencou

ragesself-improvementbecauseithelpsustoexpandourhorizonsandmakebetteruseofourownintrinsiccapabilities

.Andsinceself-improvementhelpsusinseekingbetterwaystoperformourrolewithinateam,itimprovesboththeeffic

iencyandproductivityoftheteamasawhole.Completionoftaskbecomeseasy.Eachmemberhasuniqueskillstohelpwiththeproject.____38____Forexample,youmayaskoneper

sontodoresearch,anothertotakechargeofsocialmediamarketing,andanothertolookafterdelivery.Teamworkcangetthemostofeachperson

’sstrengths.___39___Forinstance,tacklingaboutclimatechangebyresearcherswhocomefromdifferentdiscipline

s(学科)couldpotentiallyleadtoground-breakingresearches.Inthetraditionalresearchworld,oneresearcherpursuedathemeoverseveral

decades.However,academiaisfosteringafreshresearchculture,wherebyacademicworksadvancethroughthecreationofinterdisciplinaryresearch.A.Teamworkenc

ourageshealthycompetition.BItpromotespeerlearningandself-improvement.C.Soataskcanbeassignedbasedonaperson’sskillsandexpertise.D.Therea

remanybenefitswecangainoutofteamworkandcooperation.E.Theseedsofcreativityandinnovationspringfromthee

xchangeofideas.F.Asaresult,differentopinionsandproblem-solvingmethodscanbeformed.G.Cooperationhasseveralbenefitsincludingsha

redrisk,resourcesandknowledge.第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节：阅读表达(4小题;第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

WhenIwasakid,therewasonlyonewaymyparentswouldletmestayhomefromschoolandthatwasifIhadahighfever.Mostofmyfriendscouldstayhomedueto

astomachacheoramildfever—butnotme…Ihadtobedyinginordertostayhome.Bytheway,myparentsarebothdoctors.Myparentsusedtosaythattheywereteac

hingmehowtohaveagoodworkethic(职业道德).Ididn’tunderstandtheconnectionuntillastweek.TheotherdayIwasonthetrainandsatbehindayoungmanwhowascom

plainingtohisfriendabouthislife.Hewentonfortwentyminutesabouthowhispassioninlifewastomakemovies,buthewouldn’tpursuei

tbecausehehadnoclueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyandhedidn’twanttowastetimebecauseitwouldtakeyearstomakeitbig.Hethenadmittedtothinki

ngaboutbuyingstocksbyborrowingmoneybecausehethoughthecouldeasilymakesixfigureswithinoneyear.Hisfriendagreedwithhimandsaid,

“Thestockisgoodbecauseyoucanmaketonsofmoneyandonlyworkforashorttime.”Ithinktheywereindulging(沉溺)inthewildestfantasy.Manypeoplethesedaysdon’trealizeth

atwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotofeffort,determinationandtimehavegoneintothemanditisn’tduetosomemiraculous(不可思议的)ev

ent.Theeasieritlooks,themorehoursgointoit.Thereisnoexcusefor.laziness.Lookingatthetwoyoungmen,allofasuddenIwashavingaf

lashbackofbeingtenyearsoldandwatchingthetelevisionshowFame.Intheshowthedanceteachertoldherstudents,“Ifyouwantfame,fam

ecostsandhere’showyoustartpayingforit…insweat.”Everytimewewatchedthatshow,mydadwouldproudlysayhowrighttheteacherwasbecauseinordertosuccee

dyouhavetoworkhard.40.Whydidtheyoungmanonthetraingiveuphisdreamofmakingmovies?________________41.Whatwillittaketomakelots

ofmoneyinashorttimeinauthor’sopinion?________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitan

dexplainwhy.Theauthor’sfatherthoughtthatinordertosucceedwecanrelyonsomemiraculousevent.________________43.Doyouagreew

iththeauthor’sopinion?Giveyourreasons.(about40words)________________第二节．书面表达(20分)44.假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请了某大学外教Mr.Whi

te下周末来校做关于中西文化差异的讲座，现因新冠疫情（COVID-19）无法正常举行，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意并说明原因；2.提出新的解决方案并征求意见。词数：100词左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数DearMr.White,IamLiHua,Chairmano

fStudents’UnionofHongxingHighSchool._________________________________________________________________________

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