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牛栏山一中2022-2023学年度高三第一学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Iwasre

adytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarkt

osome____1____station.The____2____momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacet

hecontentsofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver’slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband___

_3____itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.“DoesJenniferlivehere?”Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband’shandwasmywallet,withnotapennymissing.S

heleftbeforeIcould____4____makeittothedoortooffermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,w

hoidentifiedtheladyasErinSmith.Without____5____,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe____6____mywalletonabusseat.Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastrang

er’shousewasa____7____move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.“IfIwereinthatsituation,Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme.”shesaid.Thisonestrangerrespond

edbeautifullytomysmall____8____butsheactuallywasn’ttheonlyone.RightafterErintookpossessionofmywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureo

fmydriver’slicensetoanonlineforum(论坛),tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgoto

myson’snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I’veneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemor

edividedthanever,butthat’snothowthepeopleI____9____tendtoact.Lookingback,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgon

ebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely____10____.1.A.accessib

leB.unknownC.familiarD.convenient2.A.face-savingB.brain-washingC.heart-stoppingD.eye-catching3.A.ign

oredB.interruptedC.examinedD.answered4.A.stillB.everC.yetD.even5.A.delayB.questionC.regretD.invitation6

.A.threwB.placedC.openedD.spotted7A.selflessB.riskyC.delightfulD.personal8.A.crisisB.dangerC.encounterD.failure9.A.encounterB

.followC.consultD.accompany10.A.longingB.gratefulC.concernedD.enthusiastic第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，

在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ThomasGainsboroughwasan18th-centuryEnglishpainter.Oneofhisworks,____11____(title)APortraitofaYoungGentleman,i

sfinallyreturningtoEnglandafter100years.ItwillbeshowingattheNationalGalleryinLondonfromJanuarytoMarch2022.Paintedinapproximately1770,thepaintin

gwasnicknamedTheBlueBoybecauseitshowsayoungboy____12____(wear)astrikingblueoutfit.____13____themajornewspapersatthetimesaidistha

tthepaintingwas“theworld’smostbeautifulpicture”.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessin

gifeachhumanbeingwerestrickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.____14____(dark)wouldmakehimmoreappreciativelyofsight;silen

cewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.Iwhoamblindcangiveonehinttothose____15____see:Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbestrickenblind.Andthesamemetho

dcan____16____(apply)totheothersenses.Butofallthesenses,Iamsurethatsightmustbethemostdelightful.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内

所给词的正确形式填空。Globalizationistheconnectionofdifferentpartsoftheworld.Theprocessofglobalizationisverycontr

oversial.Manypeoplesayglobalizationwillhelppeoplecommunicate.Aidagenciescanrespondmorequickly____17____anaturaldisa

ster.Advancedmedicinesaremoreeasilyandwidelyavailabletopeoplewhomaynothavebeenabletoaffordthem.Globalization____18____(increas

e)thenumberofstudentsstudyingabroadoverthepastfewyears.____19____somepeopleworrythatWesternculturewilldestroylocalculturesaroundtheworld.Whatth

eyfearisthateveryonewillendup____20____(eat)hamburgersandpizza..第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)AOccasionslikeanniversa

ries,weddingsandreunionscallforspecialeventvenues（场地）.Thefollowingplacesmayhaveawayout.There'snoneedtospendmoneycreatingatmosp

hereatspecialeventvenues.It'sbuiltrightin!HardRockCafeAnchorage415E.STREET,ANCHORAGE,ALASKA99501Events,like

greatmusicarebornofinspiration.Featuringa13,600-square-footfacilitythatwillseat275guestswithprivateeventspace,weprideourselvesondeliver

inganexceptionalexperiencewitharockandrolltwistforeachofourguests.BusinessExpoCenter1960S.ANAHEIMWAY,ANAHEIM,CALIFORNIA92805TheBusi

nessExpoCenterisOrangeCounty'spremiereventvenueinAnaheim,California.Ourflexible36,000-square-footexpocenterishometospaceforconferences

,tradeshowsandcelebrations.Weprideourselvesonprovidingamemorableexperiencewithexcellentflexibility,services

,andcostsavings.Wewon'tchargecustomersforon-siteparkingandprovidehigh-speedWi-Fi.AutomobileDrivingMuseum610LAIRPORTSTREET,ELSEGUNDO,

CALIFORNIA90245CentrallylocatedintheSouthBaybeachcommunityofElSegundo,California,theADMoffersawonderfulvenueforprivate

partiesandcorporateevents.Convenientlylocated5minutessouthofLAX,rightoffthe405and105Freeways,the610Lairportspacehasavintagefeel

surroundedbyourprimaryautomobilecollection.Weofferseveraldifferentvenuesinsideandoutsideourfacilityfordiverseevents.Tobetterourservice,reservati

onsareneeded.YamashiroHollywood1999N.SYCAMOREAVE.,LOSANGELES,CALIFORNIA90068YamashiroHollywoodisarestaurantandtherefore,allfoodandbevera

gesmustbehandledinhouse.However,guestsareallowedtobringinoutsidewineandchampagneforacorkagefee.21.WhatcanyoudoinBusinessExpoCenter?AEnjoyfree

parking..B.Bringinoutsidewine.C.Experiencearockandrolltwist.D.Seesomeautomobilecollections.22.Whichvenuedoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.BusinessEx

poCenter.B.YamashiroHollywood.CHardRockCafeAnchorage.D.AutomobileDrivingMuseum.23.Whatdothefourvenueshaveincommon?A.T

heyofferoptionalplaces.B.Theyareopentospecialevents.C.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate.D.Theyenjoyconvenienttranspo

rtation.BIt’saSaturdaynight,thekidsareasleepandwehavenoplans.Beforewefallintoourroutineandwatchamovie,I

trytotalkmyhusbandintoplayingacardgame.Unconvinced,hecontinuestappingawayonhisphone.Butjustbeforedisappearingintothesoci

almediarabbithole,hehasanidea.Helooksovermeandsuggests,“Whydon’twetrycallingoneofourfriends?”Ilookathimwithraisedbrows,asifhissuggestionissomewhatri

diculousandperhapsevensociallyunacceptable.Youcan’tjustcallsomeoneoutofthebluenow…right?ButthenIthinkagainandrealizethatatonepointintime,inthe

notsodistantpast,thiswasthenorm.Ispentmyearlyteenageyearsconnectingwithfriendsthroughaphonethatwasconne

ctedtoawall.Itwasn’t“smart”,butitallowedmetokeepintouchwiththelatestgossipandnews.Wewouldchatforhours,someti

meswhileIhidundermyblanketinordertoavoidthechanceofbeingcaughtbymyparents.Icouldevenmemorizethephonenumbersoflovedonesthen.WhileId

idownanaddressbook—andtherewasalwaystheWhitePages,whereyoucouldlookpeopleupbytheirnames—Ihadthecontactdetailsofspec

ialfriends,firstlovesandfamilymemberscommittedtomemory.Iguessthesedays,theywouldbeonmy“Favorites”listinmysmartphone.Today,manyof

my“favorite”peoplearefollowedfromadistancethroughsocialmedia,andeventheyveryrarely—ifever—wouldgetanactualcallfromme.Thebirthannouncementb

ymyoldestfriendisreceivedthrough.catchingawell-definedbumpintoaphotothatIscrollpast.ThenewsofadivorcefromacouplewhomIhadconsideredmysec

ondparentswhenIwasinmiddleschoolarrivesafteraphotoofawomanledmeonaquestformoregossip.Bitsofsuchinformation,

acollectionofwonderful,exciting,shockingandalsoboringnews,mayhavebeenapartofmydigitalfeedforyears.Theideaofactuallyp

ickingupthephonetoreconnectwithalong-lostfriendisanintimidatingone—evenseeingthenameofanoldfriendpopupinanincomingcallcanfeelalittleafra

id.Iaskmyhusband,“Whowouldwecall?”Aftertossingaroundafewnames,weagreeonsomepotentialcandidates—peoplewhoseliveshavetaken

themindifferentdirections,butwithwhomwestillsharedeepfriendships.24.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherhusband’ssuggestionatfirst?A.S

urprised.B.Motivated.C.Nervous.D.Excited.25.Withthephone,theauthor’steenageyearswas________.A.difficultbutinteresti

ngB.peacefulandmeaningfulC.pleasantandunforgettableD.inconvenientbutenjoyable26.Inthefollowingdays,thecouplemay______

__.A.sharemoreoftheirprivateinformationwithothersB.contactmorelong-lostfriendsthroughsocialmediaC.havemorepersonalcommunication

swiththeirfriendsD.addmorefriends’namestothecontactlistsintheirphones27.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueforth

eneedofthecontactoflong-lostfriends.B.ToremindustoturntophonestokeepintouchwithfriendsC.Totellusaboutoneofherunforgettableexperience.D.Topers

uadeustofollowourfriendsthroughthesocialmedia.CThepoetLovelleDrachmanoncesaid,“blessedarethecurious,fo

rtheyshallhaveadventures.”,whichiscertainlytrueofpeoplewithwanderlust.‘Wanderlust’isderivedfromaGermanwordmea

ning‘aloveofhiking’andnowusedtodescribetheburningdesiretoescapetheeverydayandexploretheunfamiliar.Wanderlus

tisacommon,butnotuniversalexperience.Whatmakessomepeoplecatchthattravelbugwhileothersareapparentlyunaffected?Onetheoryistodowithourgenes.

ScientificresearchhasidentifiedavariantoftheDRD4genethataffectssensitivitytodopamine(多巴胺),theneuro-transmi

tteroftenreleasedinthebrainwhenwedosomethingweenjoy.Actually,it’snotthatthe7RversionoftheDRD4specific

allycreatesathirstfortravel,butpeoplewiththe7Rvariantarelesssensitivetothatdeliciousdopaminehit.Sosimplethin

gsthatbringotherpeoplepleasure,likeajogintheparkoracheekychocolatetreat,mightnotcutitforthem,whichmakesthosewiththe7RtypeoftheDRD4gene

morelikelytoberisktakerstogetincreaseddopaminelevels.That’swhyDRD4-7Rhasbeencalledthewanderlustgene.Otherresearcheshavealsolinkedth

esame7Rvarianttofarriskierbehaviors,suchasaddictionandoffensivebehavior.Bycomparison,thestrongsuddendesiretogotravellingseemslik

ethebetterendoftheTheoryofEvolution.Butanothertheorylooksatthepsychologyoflivinginourinter-connectedhumansociety,oneinwhichweareconstant

lyawareofwhatfriendsandsocialmediainfluencersaredoingandkeepcomparingourselvestothemintwodistinctways.Upwardssoci

alcomparisons,comparingourselvestothoseweseeasmoresuccessfulthanus.Anddownwardsocialcomparisons,comparingourselvestothoseweseeasworse

offthanus.Intheageofsocialmedia,it’sveryeasytocompareourselvesunfavorablywiththeidealizedversion.Howcanwecompetewithinfluencers,withth

eirperfectlydarkbrownlegsonneatandcleanwhitesand,andtheironceinalifetimesunsetsoverMachuPicchu?Whethert

hemotivationtoexploretheworldisgenetic,psychologicalorsomethingelse,therearefarmoreharmfulhobbiesthanthede

siretoexploretheworld.Venturingoutsideyourcomfortzone,tolearnaboutnewcultures,meetpeopleyoumightotherwiseneverhaveha

dthechancetomeet,andfinally,learnwhoyouareindifferentsituations.Soundslikealifewell-lived.AsthenovelistJackKerouacs

aid,“Becauseintheend,youwon’trememberthetimeyouspentintheofficeormowingyourlawn.Climbthatgoddamnmountain.”28

.Theunderlinedphrase“catchthattravelbug”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________A.becrazyabouttravellingB.bec

uriousabouttravellingC.escapedailylifebytravellingD.experiencecommontravelling29.Whyarepeoplewiththe7RtypeoftheDRD4genemo

relikelytohavewanderlust?A.Becausetheyaremorefascinatedbyrisksandunfamiliarthings.B.Becausethe7Rvariantcausethemtobelesssensitiv

etodopaminehit.C.Becausetheyhavecomparativelyhigherlevelofdopaminethanotherpeople.D.Becausethe7Rvariant,al

socalledwanderlustgene,helpscreateacravingfortravelling.30.Theauthorwillprobablyagreetothestatementthat________A.awell-livedlifedoe

sn’tinvolveventuringoutsidecomfortablezoneB.the7Rvariantisinevitablylinkedwithsomemoreriskybehaviorsuchasad

dictionC.peopletendtoforgettheirdailyroutine,butadventuresreallyleavefootprintsintheirheartsD.whenpeoplecomparethemselveswithlesssucce

ssfulones,itmaygiverisetomixedfeelingsDAfteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualities

makethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeit

her.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges（驱策力）countformuchmorethanambition.Gal

ileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnam

esinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,"Why?Why?Why?"Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonly

recapturethem."Thegreatman,"saidMencius（孟子）,"ishewhodoesnotlosehischild'sheart."Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquest

ions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolish

leapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandli

kedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeept

hemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabout

howtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryo

urownexcuses.Youhaven'tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon't;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven'tanytime?That'sgoodbecauseit'salwaysthepeoplewith

notimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom'sCabinwhilecooking.You'retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainw

as57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnob

ettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.31.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto________.A.pr

oposeadefinitionB.makeacomparisonC.reachaconclusionD.presentanargument32.WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotell

us?,A.Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.B.Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.C.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority

.D.Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.33.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?A.Observetheunknownaroundyou.B.Developaquestioningmind

.C.Leadalifeofadventure.D.Followthefashion.34.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.CuriousMindsNeverFeelContentedB.Reflectionso

nHumanNatureC.TheKeystoAchievementD.NeverTooLatetoLearn第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astudyrevealed

that,inmostoccasions,theoutcomeonagiventaskcanbeimprovedwhentwopeoplehavehelpedeachotherinsteadofworkingont

heirown.Asearlyas1624JohnDonnehasalreadypopularizedthephrase“Nomanisanisland”.Andthisisespeciallytrue,beitint

heworkplace,indoingscientificresearch,orworkinginevents.Oneofthebenefitsofcooperationisthatpeoplecanpooltogethertheirskillsandwisdomtowardsacommon

aim.Becauseofthis,theyhaveahigherchanceofbeingmoresuccessful.___35___Teamworkpromotesdiversity.Theverynature

ofteamworkrequiresagroupofpeoplefromvariousbackgroundstocometogetherandsharetheirthinking.____36____Thislevelofdiversitygenerate

sculturalunderstanding,increasedcommunicationthroughcollectiveknowledgeofapproachesandalargerresourceofopinions.___37

___Workingwithinateamhelpsustocreateanenvironmentwhichinspirescollectiveknowledge,resourcesandskills.Consequently,

thisallowsustopicksomeideasandtoreflectonourownwayofthinking.Teamworkalsoencouragesself-improvementbecauseithelpsustoexpandourhorizonsandmakebetter

useofourownintrinsiccapabilities.Andsinceself-improvementhelpsusinseekingbetterwaystoperformourrolewithinateam

,itimprovesboththeefficiencyandproductivityoftheteamasawhole.Completionoftaskbecomeseasy.Eachmemberhasuniquesk

illstohelpwiththeproject.____38____Forexample,youmayaskonepersontodoresearch,anothertotakechargeofsocialmediamarketing,andanotherto

lookafterdelivery.Teamworkcangetthemostofeachperson’sstrengths.___39___Forinstance,tacklingaboutclimatechangebyresearcherswhocomefromdifferen

tdisciplines(学科)couldpotentiallyleadtoground-breakingresearches.Inthetraditionalresearchworld,oneresearcherpursuedathemeoverseveraldecad

es.However,academiaisfosteringafreshresearchculture,wherebyacademicworksadvancethroughthecreationofinterdiscip

linaryresearch.A.Teamworkencourageshealthycompetition.BItpromotespeerlearningandself-improvement.C.Soataskcanbeassignedbasedo

naperson’sskillsandexpertise.D.Therearemanybenefitswecangainoutofteamworkandcooperation.E.Theseedsofcreativityandinn

ovationspringfromtheexchangeofideas.F.Asaresult,differentopinionsandproblem-solvingmethodscanbeformed.G.Cooperationhasseveralbenefits

includingsharedrisk,resourcesandknowledge.第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节：阅读表达(4小题;第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求

用英文回答问题。WhenIwasakid,therewasonlyonewaymyparentswouldletmestayhomefromschoolandthatwasifIhadahighfever.Mostofmyfriendscouldstayhomeduetoastomachache

oramildfever—butnotme…Ihadtobedyinginordertostayhome.Bytheway,myparentsarebothdoctors.Myparentsusedtosaythattheywereteachingmehowtohaveagoodwork

ethic(职业道德).Ididn’tunderstandtheconnectionuntillastweek.TheotherdayIwasonthetrainandsatbehindayoungmanwhowascomplainingtoh

isfriendabouthislife.Hewentonfortwentyminutesabouthowhispassioninlifewastomakemovies,buthewouldn’tpursueitbecauseheh

adnoclueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyandhedidn’twanttowastetimebecauseitwouldtakeyearstomakeitbig.Hethenadmittedtothinkingaboutbu

yingstocksbyborrowingmoneybecausehethoughthecouldeasilymakesixfigureswithinoneyear.Hisfriendagreedwithhim

andsaid,“Thestockisgoodbecauseyoucanmaketonsofmoneyandonlyworkforashorttime.”Ithinktheywereindulging(沉溺)inthewildes

tfantasy.Manypeoplethesedaysdon’trealizethatwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotofeffort,det

erminationandtimehavegoneintothemanditisn’tduetosomemiraculous(不可思议的)event.Theeasieritlooks,themorehoursgointoit.Thereisnoexcusefor.laziness.L

ookingatthetwoyoungmen,allofasuddenIwashavingaflashbackofbeingtenyearsoldandwatchingthetelevisionshowFame.Intheshowthedanceteachertoldherstu

dents,“Ifyouwantfame,famecostsandhere’showyoustartpayingforit…insweat.”Everytimewewatchedthatshow,mydadwouldproudlysayhowrighttheteacherwasbe

causeinordertosucceedyouhavetoworkhard.40.Whydidtheyoungmanonthetraingiveuphisdreamofmakingmovies?________________41.Whatwill

ittaketomakelotsofmoneyinashorttimeinauthor’sopinion?________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefoll

owingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Theauthor’sfatherthoughtthatinordertosucceedwecanrelyonsomemirac

ulousevent.________________43.Doyouagreewiththeauthor’sopinion?Giveyourreasons.(about40words)________________第二节．书面表达(20分)44.

假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请了某大学外教Mr.White下周末来校做关于中西文化差异的讲座，现因新冠疫情（COVID-19）无法正常举行，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意并说明原因；2.提出新的解决方案并征求意见。词数：100词左

右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数DearMr.White,IamLiHua,ChairmanofStudents’UnionofHongxingHighSchool._______________________________________________

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