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2023届呼和浩特市高三年级质量普查调研考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。一、

阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题海小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AIntroductiontoSanxingduiMuseumSit

uatedinthenortheastofthestate-protectedSanxingduiSitebythebankoftheYaziRiverinGuanghan—acityfamedforitslonghistoryandsplendidculture,Sanxingd

uiMuseumisamodernthememuseumwhichis40kilometerstothenorthofChengdu.Coveringatotalareaof530yields,SanxingduiMuseumhaditsfoundationlaidinAugust1

992,andopenedtothepublicinOctober1997.Featuredforitsrelics,architecture,demonstrationandgardens,them

useumhasbecomeaplaceofculturalandtouristattractionsenjoyingprestigebothathomeandabroadandoneofthethr

eeexquisitespotsSichuanhasofferedtotheworldtourism.NoticetoSanxingduiSiteMuseumTravelersⅠ.Opening&BookingTimeOpeningtime:Gall

eryOne8:30-18:00GalleryTwo8:30-18:30Bookingtime:8:30-17:00Ⅱ.VisitingRouteGalleryOne→GalleryTwoⅢ.TicketPrice(1)Galleryticke

t¥72¥36(students)(2)Gardenticket¥5Theticketisusedonthesolddayandeachgalleryonce.Admissionfreeforchildrenunder1.2mete

rs(including1.2m),seniorsaged60oraboveandthedisabled.Ⅴ.GuideService＆Price(1)GuideServiceIfyouneedamuseumguide,pleaseemployoneatthereceptiondeskin

GalleryOne.Chinese,Cantonese,Tibetan:¥80(Groupbelow20persons)English,Japanese:¥120(Groupbelow20persons）(2)GuideRange:Gallery1&Galler

y2(3)Ittakesabout80minuteseachguideservice.(4)WeprovideChinese&Englishautoguidingdevicefreeofcharge.Ple

asedepositCNY¥200andyourvalidcredential.Ifdamagedorlost,youshouldcompensateaccordingtothecostprice.Ⅳ.Consultingtelephone:0838－5651526Ⅵ.Complaintagain

stthepricetelephone:123581.WhatcanwelearnaboutSanxingduiMuseum?A.It’slocatedinthenortheastofChengdu.B.It’sanancientthememuseum.C.It’safamousp

laceofculturalandtouristattractions.DIt’stheonlytoptouristspotsinSichuan.2.Asauniversitystudent,youaccompanyyour68-year-oldgrand

paonatriptoSanxingduiMuseum,howmuchwillyoupayforthetickets?A.¥154.B.¥118.C.¥77.D.¥41.3.Jennifer,whoisfromNewYork,wantstovisitthemuseum,shemay_

_______.ApayCNY¥200foramuseumguideB.firstcallthemuseumat12358forenquiryC.useChinese&EnglishautoguidingdeviceforfreeD.depositsomemoneyandprovideh

ervalidcredentialBIn1992,whenXiJinpingworkedinFuzhou,hecameacrossanewspaperreportabout“MyGuling,”writtenbyaChinesestudentstudyin

gintheUnitedStates.ThereportdescribedanAmericancouplewhotriedinvaintorevisitasouthernChinesetowncalledGul

ing,wherethehusband,MiltonGardner,hadspent10yearsofhischildhoodbeforemovingbacktotheUnitedStatesin..1911.Gardn

er,wholaterbecameaprofessorofphysicsattheUniversityofCalifornia,hadbeenlongingtorevisitGulingsince1979whenthediplomatictiesbetw

eenChinaandtheUSweresetup.Buthehadnevermadethetripduetohisfailinghealth.Accordingtothenewspaper,Gardnerkeptuttering(叨念)“Kuli

ng,Kuling”inthefinalhoursofhislife.Afterhepassedaway,hiswifeElizabethGardnerdecidedtocarryoutthedyingwishofherhusbandandsincethenmadeseveraltrips

toChinainanattempttofindthesmalltownthatherhusbandhadsomuchaffectionabout.Hereffortsendedinvainasshehadfewclues(线索)abouttheexactspotoftheto

wn.ButaChinesestudentlodging(寄宿)attheGardners’recognizedthesmalltownasGulingnearFuzhouCityfrompostmarksonsomeoldmailsoflateMr.Gardner.Thestudentwrote

anarticleaboutGardners’storyandsentittothePeople’sDaily,oneofthemajornewspapersinChina.“AfterIreadthestory,IimmediatelycontactedMrs.G

ardnerthroughthedepartmentsconcernedandinvitedhertovisitGuling,”Xitoldthemedia.ThankstoXi’sarrangeme

nt,Mrs.GardnerfinallyarrivedatGulinginAugust1992.Shemettherewithninechildhoodfriendsofherhusband,allofwhomwereover90yearsoldat

thattime.ItwasahappyoccasionforMrs.Gardner,whowaslaterawardedthehonorarycitizenshipofFuzhouCity,Xirecalled.“Shesaidthatshewouldvaluethisb

ond(纽带)offriendshipbetweenherhusbandandthepeopleofChina,becauseafterseeingforherselfthebeautifulGulingandthewarmt

handgoodwilloftheChinesepeople,shenowunderstoodwhyherhusbandhadbeensodeeplyattachedtoChina.”“Ibelievetherearemanysuchtouchingstoriesbetwee

nourtwopeoples,”saidXi.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Mr.andMrs.GardnerwerebroughtupinasouthernChinesetown.B.Thenameofthetownchangedshortlyafte

rMiltonGardnerleft.C.GulingmighthaveoriginallybeenpronouncedasKulinginEnglish.D.Mrs.GardnerknewexactlywherethesmalltownlayinsouthChina.5.Acc

ordingtothepassage,Mr.Gardner_________.A.livedandworkedinGulingfortenyearsB.hadfewmemoriesaboutthesma

llChinesetownC.keptintouchwithhischildhoodplaymatesuntilhepassedawayD.wasdeeplyimpressedbyGuling’speopleandenvironment6.Whatplayedthemostimportant

partinmakingMiltonGardner’swishcometrue?A.Thehelpfromnewspapers.B.Mrs.Gardner’shardefforts.C.Mr.Xi’sconcernandarrange

ment.D.TheChinesestudent’slettertoMr.Xi.7.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____.A.theGardners’storyisamovingonewithahappyendingB.theChinesestu

dentstudyingintheUSmustbefromFuzhouC.themailswhichbecamecluesofGulingweresentbyGardnerD.theAmericancouplerevisitedChinatryingtofindGulingbutinvainCB

abiesappeartoknowhowtohelpthoseinneed,accordingtoresearcherswhostudiedsignsofaltruisminalmost100children.Researcherswhowantedtoseewhetherchildrenw

ouldgiveuptheirfoodtoastrangerwithoutencouragementfoundthekidsdidjustthat——evenwhentheywerehungry.Thescientistsrecruited9619-month-ol

dchildren.Duringtheexperiments,achildandaresearchersatacrossfromeachother.Inthecontrolgroupofthefirstsetofexperiments,researchersthrewapieceoffr

uitontoaplatewheretheycouldn’treach,butthechildcould.Theythenwaited.Incontrast,researchersinthetestg

rouppretendedtodropthefruitontheplate,thentriedandfailedtoreachit.Thissignaledtothechildthattheadultwantedthefood.Amongthecontrolgrou

p,only4percentofthechildrengavethepieceoffruittotheresearchers,comparedwith58percent,oroverhalf,inthetestgroup.Next,theteamexpl

oredifchildrenwouldstillbegenerouswhenitwasatacosttothemselves.Thefirstsetofexperimentswasrepeatedwithaseparategroupofkidsbeforetheirlunchtime,whe

ntheywerelikelytobehungry.Similarly,37percentofthetestgrouphandedovertheirfruit,comparedwithnoneinthecontrolgroup.Theexperimentswererepeated

fourtimes.Researchersgotsimilarresultseachtime.Babieswithsiblings(兄弟姐妹)andbabiesfromLatinoorAsianfamiliessh

aredmoreofthefruit,theteamalsofound.CarterMorgan,leadprofessorofthestudy,said,“Weoftenthinkofbabiesasselfish.Buther

ewefindthattheyarewillingtohelpothersevenwhenitcomesatsome‘cost’totheself.”Addressingwhychildrenwithsiblingsorfromcertainculturalbackgroundswer

emorelikelytosharetheirfruit,Morgansaid,“Webelievethispartlyreflectswhatsocialpsychologistscall‘interdependence’,w

hichstressesontheimportanceofinterpersonalconnectionsandadjustingtoothers.Thesesocialexperiencesthatshapeatti

tudestowardssharingappeartohaveaneffectveryearlyinlife.”8.Theunderlinedword“altruism”mostprobablymeans________.A.generosityB.cre

ativityC.friendlinessD.confidence9Whatcanbeinferredabout19-month-oldbabies?A.Theyknowwhentohavelunch.B.Theyunderstandsignal

sforhelp.C.Theycanclassifydifferentfruits.D.Theycanexpresstheirneedsfreely.10.Whichgraphbestexplainsthefindin

gsoftheexperiments?A.B.C.D.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Attitudestowardssharingchangegreatlyaspeoplegetolder.B.Babiesfromfamilieswithanonlychildare

notwillingtoshare.C.It’seasiertocontrolbabies’selfishdesireswhentheyarehungry.D.Socialexperiencesplayaroleinaffectingbabies’behaviorofsharing.D

WhatwouldyouthinkifsomeonesuggestedpullingdownBigBentomakewayforacarpark?Itwouldberidiculousright?Butwhenitcomestodevastation(毁灭)ofthenat

uralworld,wearen’tsoeasilyshocked.Butweshouldbe...orwe’llbeinalotoftrouble.Natureisshrinkingbytheday.Ancientforest

saredestroyed.Wetlandsarebecomingdry.Woodlandisdisappearing.Andallinthenameofprogress.Thisisbadinitself,butit’sdevastatingforbio

diversity.Biodiversityreferstothevarietyofplants,animalsandotherlivingthingswhichareallinter-connected.The.,ecologicalservicesprovidedbybiodiver

sityarevitaltoeverydaylife.Theairwebreatheisaproductofphotosynthesis(光合作用)bygreenplants.Infact,alllifeonearthexis

tsthankstothebenefitofbiodiversity.Morethan90percentofthecaloriesconsumedbypeopleworldwideareproducedfrom80plantspecies.And30percento

fmedicinesaredevelopedfromplantsandanimals.Maintainingawidediversityofspeciesineachecosystemisnecessarytopreservealllivingthings.Thelossof

biodiversitycouldbedevastating.“Itiswrongtothinkthatbiodiversitycanbereducedindefinitelywithoutthreateninghumans,”saidHarv

ardUniversitybiologistEdwardO.Wilson,knownas“thefatherofbiodiversity”.Hewarned,“weareabouttoreachacritic

alpointbeyondwhichbiodiversitylosswillbeunavoidable.”Butwhatcanwedo?Theproblemisthattheconceptofbiodiversityissovague.Peoplemightcareabou

tgiantpandas,butitismuchhardertoexcitethemaboutthefateoftinyseacreatureswhicharebeingboiledtodeathinthecool

ingsystemsofpowerstationsalongcoastlines.TheGuardiannewspaperistryingtohelp.IthasstartedtheBiodiversity100campaigntotrytoco

nvincegovernmentsaroundtheworldtotakeactiontodealwiththewidespreadconcernsaboutbiodiversity.ThisincludespersuadingtheUKgove

rnmenttocreateaseriesofmarinereservestoreversethedeclineinsea-lifecausedbyindustrialfishing,banningthefishingsharksbytheJapanesefishermenandstoppi

ngthekillingofdingoesinAustralia,amongmanyotherthings.Thereisalottodo.Andwe’dbettergetamoveonifwedon’twanttoendupwithaplanetthatcan’ts

upportlife!12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbythecomparisoninparagraph1?A.ItisunreasonabletopulldownBigBen.B.Peopletakedevastationofnaturefor

granted.C.ThedifferencesbetweenBigBenandnature.D.Thegreattroublewehavebeenfacedwith.13.Whatcanweinferfro

mEdwardO.Wilson’swords?A.Itdoesn’tmattertoreducebiodiversity.B.Peoplehavedoneenoughtopreservebiodiversity.C.Thesituationofbiodiversityisveryserious.D

.Biodiversitylosshasbecomeunavoidable.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph5referto?A.TheUKgovernment.

B.Theconceptofbiodiversity.C.Theactiontodealwithproblem.D.TheGuardiannewspaper.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Biodive

rsityBattleB.BiodiversityLossC.PlanetConservationD.PlanetChanging第二节(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’dliketoexerc

isemore,onlytofindthatyoudon’thavethetime,can’taffordexpensivelessonsorconcernaboutinjuriesonyourbody.____16____Withwalking,howeve

r,youcanfullyenjoyyourselfinmultipleways.Youcanget“me”timeHeadingoutbyyourselfcanbeagoodwaytoescapethedemandsandexpectationstha

toccupymuchofyourtime.Asyouwalk,youcanclearyourhead,relax,andreflect.____17____Youcandoitwithothers.____18____It’sagreatwaytocat

chuporgettoknowsomeonebetter.Andifyouneedtohaveatoughconversationwithsomeone,trydoingitwhilewalking.Str

iding(跨步)sidebysidecanmakediscussionseasierbecauseyou’remorerelaxedthanwhenyou’resittingfacetoface.Youcanenjoythegiftofnature.____19____Walking

isagreatwaytogetoutinnature.Youcangainanewviewpoint.Theworldisdifferentwhenyouviewitat3mphinsteadof25or30

mph.Youmightdiscoveraninterestingshop,observecomplexarchitecture,ormeetafriendlyperson.____20____StanfordUniversityr

esearchersfoundthatpeoplegeneratedtwiceasmanycreativeresponsestoproblemswhenwalkingcomparedwithsitting.A.Youcandoitanywhere.B.Youcanbemorecreative

.C.Forsomepeople,exercisefeelslikehardlabor.D.Peoplewalklessiftheylivenearparksorpaths.E.Itcanbevaluable,allowingyoutoreturnrefreshed.F.Invitefamil

y,friends,orco-workerstojoinyouforawalk.G.Spendingtimeinparksornearwatercanimproveyourmood.二、语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共

20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydaughterloveddance,untilshedidn’t.Afteran____21____firstyear,Inoticedherinterestf

adingweekbyweek.Then,oneday,sheslowlywalkedtomebeforeclassandaskedifshecouldjust____22____it.Myfirstreactionwasto____23____herto“fini

shwhatyoustart”.____24____,stickingwithsomethingdifficultcanteachperseverance(毅力),disciplineandconfidence.

Butwatchingmyfirst-grader____25____herselfintoeachballetposition,Istartedtoquestionhowmuch____26____that“blanketadvice”made.Isitreallyi

nmykid’sbest___27___,orevenpractical,tomakehersticktoeverycommitmentthroughuntilshereachesabitter___28___?Whatiftherearedifferent

but____29____valuablequalities,whichcanbegainedby____30____thethingsthatarenotrightforher?Withthewintershowapproaching,Irealiz

edsheneededtoeither_____31_____herclassorcommitherselftoit.Afterafewdays’consideration,she_____32_____dancewasn’tforher—achoiceI____

_33_____.Quittingisneverablack-and-whiteissue.Sometimes,itmeans____34____abarrierinyourwaytolovesomethingelse.Inmydaughter’scase,end

ingdancemadespaceforhernewhobbies,suchashorsebackridingandGirlScouts.She’sintothemfornow,butitisokayifthat___

__35_____changes.Asadults,weareaccustomedto_____36_____thepowerofsayingyes,butwhataboutsayingno?Theabilitytorecognizewhensomethingisn’tan_____37

_____investmentofourtimeorenergyisalsoimportant.Asmydaughtergetsolder,Iwanthertofeelconfidentto_____38_____somethingth

at’snolongermeetingherneeds.Sheshouldn’tbeheldbackbythethoughtthatshemust_____39_____somethingatanyco

st_____40_____becauseshehasstarted.21.A.annoyedB.independentC.enthusiasticD.unbearable22.A.makeB.joinC.skipD.try23.A.adviseB.inviteC.a

llowD.order24.A.InadditionB.AfterallC.AtmostD.Bycontrast25.A.cheerB.throwC.enjoyD.drag26.A.timeB.senseC.laborD.pity27.A.honorB.ideaC.

behaviorD.interest28.A.endB.spaceC.sideD.direction29A.partlyB.hardlyC.equallyD.seemingly30.A.lettinggoofB.givingwaytoC.makin

gupforD.puttingupwith31.A.teachB.takeC.enterD.drop32.A.decidedB.wonderedC.hesitatedD.argued33.A.doubtedB.requiredC.supportedD.r

egretted34.A.keepingB.clearingC.studyingD.crossing35.A.evenB.stillC.onceD.yet36.A.warningB.doubtingC.stressingD.

ignoring37.A.appropriateB.unfairC.extraD.informal38.A.holdB.exitC.treasureD.fix39.A.spareB.changeC.admitD.finish.40.A.slight

lyB.roughlyC.nearlyD.simply第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwasthereondoctor’sorders.

Hehadadvisedasugardetox(排毒)forme____41____(lose)visceral(内脏的)fat,whichMarkHyman,____42____medicaldirectoroftheClevelandClinic’sCent

erforFunctionalMedicine,said“affectsawholerangeofdiseasesfromcancertoheartdisease,diabetesandAlzheimer”.AsIstartedmydetox,Hymanadvisedmetoadd

“alotoffat,becausefatmakesyou____43____(feel)fullandspeedsyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),”____44____Ididn’tknow.Thencameaseconddisclosure:“Fat____45____(actu

al)helpsyoubumfat,”he____46____(explain),destroyingmanyofthemythsI’dgrownupwith.Forthefirstseveraldays,frankly,mydetoxingwashell(痛苦).Makingcert

ainfoods____47____(forbid)mademewantthemmore.Icecream.Pasta.Chocolate.Evenwine,whichcontainsafairamountofsugar.Myeagernesswer

eintenseandseemednever-ending,andifIcheatedIfeltlikealoser.Iwaseasilyangryandmoody.Butbydayfivetheeagernessha

ddieddown.Istartedtoloseweight.BeforethedetoxIweighed166pounds.Twelveweekslater,Ihitanewlowadultweight:155.Mybloodworklooksmuchbetter.And

asmybellyfathasreduced,Idofeelbetterandmore____48____(energy).I’mnowinmyfourthmonthofamodifieddetox——Idon'twanttolivewithoutwineors

ome____49____(sweet).IknowIcan’tavoidalladdedsugars,nomatter_____50_____vigilant(警惕的)lmaybe.Thebigquesti

on:HowlongwillIstayonit?三、写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11

处起)不计分。Hello,everyone.It’snicetospeakaboutthatwecandoforourschool,andIthinksmallactionscanmakebigdifference.Thefirstthingwecandoistomakeourcampu

smorebeautifully.Everyoneofthemmayplantatreeintheschoolortoorganizeathoroughcleaningonthecampus.Wecanalsoformagoodhabi

tofputtingrubbishesintotrashcans.Neverforgottoturnoffthelightsandclosethedoors.Weshouldnotleavethetapwaterrunorwas

teanymaterialsinthelaboratoryclass.Inthatcase,Ibelievewellturnourschoolinabetterplacetostudyandlivein.HowIwishwecouldenjoyabetterschool

life!Thankyouforlistening!第二节:书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛，请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生George

一同参加，内容包括：1.大赛举办的目的；2.大赛的时间和规则；3.你邀请的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearGeorge,_______________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua