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一轮组合训练(二)一、阅读理解A篇[2023·全国甲卷，A]WheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglyb

ottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining,Nahm

providesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It'stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld's50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThomps

on,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon­basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaS

iameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThai

cuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.LanBo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin200

9.Servinghard­to­findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodfor

acandle­litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there'salargese

tmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia's50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(

场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo­storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,wherey

oucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.1．WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A．Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B．Theyha

vebranchesinLondon.C．Theyhavetop­classchefs.D．Theyarebasedinhotels.2．Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A．Gaggan.B．Bo.lan.C．IssayaSiam

eseClub.D．Nahm.3．WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A．IthiresstafffromIndia.B．Itputsonaplayeveryday.C．Itserveshard­to­findl

ocaldishes.D．Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.B篇Thegoalofmeditation(冥想)isultimatelytofocusandquietyourmind—eventuallyreachahigher

levelofawarenessandinnercalmness.Itmayseemchallengingatfirst,butbylearningthebasicsofmeditation,youcanbegi

nyourjourneyonthepathofenlightenmentandhappiness.Withpractice,you'llbeabletoachieveasenseofquietnessandpeacenoma

tterwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.Meditationshouldbepracticedinapeacefullocationsothatyoucanfocusonthetaskathand

withoutanydistractions.Findaplacewhereyouwillnotbeinterruptedforthedurationofyourmeditation—whetheritlast

s5minutesorhalfanhour.Thespaceyouchoosedoesnotneedtobeverylarge.Awalk­inclosetorevenanoutdoorbenchcanbeusedform

editationaslongasyouhaveprivacy.Whenyoubegintomeditate,itiseasierifyoupickthequietestlocation.Onceyouareusedtom

editation,youwillbeabletoblockoutthesoundsaroundyou.Itsometimeshelpstoplaysoftcalmmusicorlistentothesoundawaterfountainma

kes.Ifyouaresittingoutside,don'tsitnearanoisyhighwayoranyothersourceofloudnoise.Thepeacefulsoundsofnaturearefineontheotherhand.Makesur

eyouarewearingcomfortableclothesandthatyouarewarmenough.Next,decidehowlongyouwanttomeditate.Manypeoplerecommendtwentyminutestwice

aday,butasabeginner,itisfinetostartwithfiveminutesaday.Trytodoyourmeditationatthesametimeeachday,andmakeitaregularpartofyourdailyroutine.Once

youhavedecidedonatimeframe,sticktoitanddon'tgiveupjustbecauseyoufeellikeitisn'tworking.Findawaytokeeptrackoftime,likeagentleremindero

nyourwatch.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutmeditationfromParagraph1?A．Withmeditationyoucangetcalminyourheart.B．Onlyafewpeoplehavetheabilitytodomedi

tation.C．Meditationcanbeachievedonlyinanoisyenvironment.D．Meditationcanbeaneffectivewaytopreventdistractions.5．Wha

tdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thepeace.B．Themusic.C．Thedistraction.D．Themeditation.6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagr

aph?A．Dressingupiscrucialformeditation.B．Meditationtimedoesn'tmatteratall.C．Meditatingregularlyishighlyrecommended.D．Youshouldchangethe

meditationplanifyoufindit'sineffective.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowtoMeditate:It'sAllAboutFocusingB．Meditation—AWaytoImproveHealthC．D

oMoreMeditation:It'sMoreInterestingThanYouMightThinkD．Meditation—TheBestWaytoExtendYourLifeSpanC篇Agroupofresearchersstudying

thebehaviorofAmurtigers,alsoknownasSiberiantigers,havefoundthattheyhavedifferent“personality”typesthathelpthemsurviveandraisethe

irbabytigers.Accordingtothepreviousinvestigation,Amurtigersaredefinitelythelargestcatsintheworld.Theyliveinvastfor

estsinwildernessareasofeasternRussiaandinprotectedareasofnorthernChina.Thereareabout500ofthesetigersleftinthewild,althou

ghthereareprobablymorethanthatlivinginzoosorreserves.Theresearchersbasedthestudyonahumantestcalled“TheBigFive”，whichscorespeopleonfivepersonality

features.Theyaskedfeedersworkingwith248catsintwoshelterstospyonthetigersandgiveanaccountoftheirpersonalit

ies.Theresultsdividedthetigersintotwogroups,whichtheresearchersdescribedashavingeither“Majesty”or“Steadiness”.TigersintheMa

jestycategorywerethosethatappeared“dignified(高贵的)andambitious”.ThetigersintheSteadinesseategorywere“sincereandtolerant”．Majestictigershad

ahighersocialstatus,spentmoretimehuntingliveanimals,andmatedandatemore.Thesteadytigersseemedgentlerandlovingtowardoneanother.RosalindArden,

co­authorofthestudy,said,“It'spleasanttoseethatyoudon'thavetobedominant,fierce,competitive,andaggressiveinordertosucceedasatiger,whichdoes

n'tcorrespondwithpeople'straditionalinsightsintotigers.”Therewerefemaleandmaletigersinbothcategories.Inf

act,femaleAmurtigersarerareandfeelexhaustedaftergivingbirthtobabytigerssothatfathersoftenhelpraisethebabyti

gers.Havingasteadypersonality,especiallyformaleones,couldplayasignificantroleintherelativelylongamountoftim

e—twotothreeyears—thatbabytigersstaywiththeirparents.Theresearcherssaybothpersonalitieshaveadvantagesthathelpthetigerssurvivethreats,includinglossofh

abitatandhunting.Theteamhopesthestudywillencouragemoresupportfromallwalksoflifeinabidtoguaranteethetigers'conservation.8．Whatdoestheauthorinte

ndtodoinParagraph2?A．Tojustifyanargument.B．Toaddbackgroundinformation.C．Tosummarizethepreviousparagraph.D．Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussio

n.9．TheresearchersconductedthestudyonAmurtigersby________．A．categorizingthemforinspectionB．scoringthemon5personalityfeaturesC．doingco

mparisonexperimentsinthelabD．observingthemthroughapersonalitytest10．WhatdoesRosalindArdenthinkoftheirfindings?A．TheyimproveAmurtigers'welfar

e.B．Theychangethetigers'livingconditions.C．TheyhelpthereproductionofAmurtigers.D．Theycontradicttraditionalideasabouttigers.

11．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Fewsex­relateddifferencesexistintigers'personalities.B.Asteadypersona

litydecreasestigers'chanceofsurvival.C.Greaterconservationeffortshavebeenmadeduetothestudy.D.Personalitytypesofbabytigersareinfluen

cedbytheirparents.[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、阅读七选五Thewintervacationduringthesenioryearofhighschoolcanbeastressfultimeforstudents.__

1__Theymayalsobefeelingsadthattheirtimewithfamilyandfriendswilldecrease.Herearesomewisewaystospendthelastwintervacationofhighschool.Startpra

cticingresponsibilities.Afteryouentercollege,youhavetodoalotofthingsonyourown.__2__Althoughsomemayjustwanttospen

dwinterbreaksleepingandrelaxing,it'stherighttimeforyoutobegintakingonsomehouseholdtasks.Youshouldstartdoinglaundrya

ndmorethingsonyourown.Inthisway,youcanlearntobecomeresponsible.Forstudentswhohaven'tdecidedonamajor,the

lastwintervacationofhighschoolcanbeanopportunitytoexploretheirinterest.Studentsareoftentoldthey'llhavetimetodecideonamajoroncetheygettocolleg

e.However,thelastwinterbreakmightbethefreesttimethey'llhaveforawhile.__3__Besidesamajor,youalsoneedtodecide

onaschool.Thisisagreattimetogoonmorecampusvisits.__4__Takeanothervisittoensureyou'remakingtherightchoice.Sometimes,seeingtheschoolindifferentseasons

canhelpyoudecideifitistrulywhereyoubelong.__5__Somestudentsagreetheyshouldtakeadvantageoftimeathomewithfamilya

ndfriendswhiletheystillcan.Butmoststudentsdon'trealizehowimportantfamilyisuntilthey'vemovedaway.Asyougetmoreintocoll

egelife,youwillprobablynotbereturninghomeasoften,sotakethisopportunity.Enjoyyourfriendsandfamily,asitwillallchangeonceyouentercollege.A．Enjo

yqualitytimeathome.B．Don'tvisitacampusjustonce.C．Spendmoretimewithyourfriends.D．Askyourparentswhatmajoryoucanstudy.E．Sofindoutwhatyoureallylike

tolearnincollege.F．Andyou'llbeindependentandresponsibleforyourself.G．Theymaybedealingwiththepressuretochooseaschool.[答题区]1．________2

.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空Aeronautics(航空学)specialistsfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliaspentmonthsstudyingthedra

gonfly'sflight,creating3­Dmodelsfromdigitalimages,tobuildawingeddrone(无人机).StudyleaderJavaanChahlbelieve

sthatwingeddrones1.________(base)onthedragonfly'sshapeandmovementwillsimplybe2.________(flexible)andenergyefficient,comparedtothepreviousones.Chah

l'steamused3.________specialphotographytechniquetoclassifythewingshapesof75differentdragonflyspeciesfro

mmuseumcollections.Theirwingsarelong,lightandhard.Plus,theirlongbodiesgivethemexcellentstabilityandbalance,4.________(make)

itpossibleforwingeddronestodeliverawkwardloads5.________undertakelongobservationmissions.Investigatingthewaythatdragonfliesrema

instableduringflightactually6.________(reveal)thetechniquestheyusetogetthemselvesoutoftrickysituations.Dragonfliesarefoundtobeableto

performupside­downbackflipstoregainbalanceandnormalflight,whentheyfindthemselvesupsidedownmid­air.Thisspecialskillcaneven7.________(perform)whil

edragonfliesareunconscious,meaningitisapassivestabilitymechanismsimilarinconcept8.________planesthatare

designedtoglideto9.________(safe)withtheirenginesturnedoff.Engineersaretryingtocopydragonflywingstocreatesaferones10.________canrightt

hemselves.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6．____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10._

___________