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一轮组合训练(二)一、阅读理解A篇[2023·全国甲卷，A]WheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasas

eeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining,Nahmp

rovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It'stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld's50bestr

estaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon­basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHo

telin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrest

aurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.LanBo.lanhasbeen

makingwavesinBangkok'sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard­to­findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,there

staurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle­litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoap

preciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there'salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia's50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrest

aurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo­storycolonialThaihomeoffersa

windowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.1．WhatdoNah

mandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A．Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B．TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C．Theyhavetop­classchefs.D．Theyarebasedinhotels

.2．Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A．Gaggan.B．Bo.lan.C．IssayaSiameseClub.D．Nahm.3．WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A．IthiresstafffromIndia

.B．Itputsonaplayeveryday.C．Itserveshard­to­findlocaldishes.D．Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.B篇Thegoalofmeditation(冥想)isultimatel

ytofocusandquietyourmind—eventuallyreachahigherlevelofawarenessandinnercalmness.Itmayseemchallengingatfirst,butbylearningthebasicsofmeditation,yo

ucanbeginyourjourneyonthepathofenlightenmentandhappiness.Withpractice,you'llbeabletoachieveasenseofquietnessandpeacenomatterwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.M

editationshouldbepracticedinapeacefullocationsothatyoucanfocusonthetaskathandwithoutanydistractions.Findaplacewhereyouwillnotbeinterruptedf

orthedurationofyourmeditation—whetheritlasts5minutesorhalfanhour.Thespaceyouchoosedoesnotneedtobeverylarge.Awalk­inclose

torevenanoutdoorbenchcanbeusedformeditationaslongasyouhaveprivacy.Whenyoubegintomeditate,itiseasierifyoupickthequietestlocation.Onceyouareusedtomedi

tation,youwillbeabletoblockoutthesoundsaroundyou.Itsometimeshelpstoplaysoftcalmmusicorlistentothesoundawater

fountainmakes.Ifyouaresittingoutside,don'tsitnearanoisyhighwayoranyothersourceofloudnoise.Thepeacefulsoundsofnaturearefineontheotherhand.Makesureyo

uarewearingcomfortableclothesandthatyouarewarmenough.Next,decidehowlongyouwanttomeditate.Manypeoplerecommendtwentyminutestwicead

ay,butasabeginner,itisfinetostartwithfiveminutesaday.Trytodoyourmeditationatthesametimeeachday,andmakeitaregularpartofyourdailyroutine.Oncey

ouhavedecidedonatimeframe,sticktoitanddon'tgiveupjustbecauseyoufeellikeitisn'tworking.Findawaytokeeptrackoftime,likeagentlereminde

ronyourwatch.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutmeditationfromParagraph1?A．Withmeditationyoucangetcalminyourheart.B．Onlyafewpeoplehavetheabilitytodo

meditation.C．Meditationcanbeachievedonlyinanoisyenvironment.D．Meditationcanbeaneffectivewaytopreventdistractions.5．Whatdoestheunderline

dword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thepeace.B．Themusic.C．Thedistraction.D．Themeditation.6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Dressingupiscrucialf

ormeditation.B．Meditationtimedoesn'tmatteratall.C．Meditatingregularlyishighlyrecommended.D．Youshouldchangethemeditationplanifyoufindit'sineffe

ctive.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowtoMeditate:It'sAllAboutFocusingB．Meditation—AWaytoImproveHealthC．DoMoreMeditation:It'

sMoreInterestingThanYouMightThinkD．Meditation—TheBestWaytoExtendYourLifeSpanC篇Agroupofresearchersstudyin

gthebehaviorofAmurtigers,alsoknownasSiberiantigers,havefoundthattheyhavedifferent“personality”typesthathelpthemsur

viveandraisetheirbabytigers.Accordingtothepreviousinvestigation,Amurtigersaredefinitelythelargestcatsinth

eworld.TheyliveinvastforestsinwildernessareasofeasternRussiaandinprotectedareasofnorthernChina.Thereareabout500ofthesetigersl

eftinthewild,althoughthereareprobablymorethanthatlivinginzoosorreserves.Theresearchersbasedthestudyonahumante

stcalled“TheBigFive”，whichscorespeopleonfivepersonalityfeatures.Theyaskedfeedersworkingwith248catsintwos

helterstospyonthetigersandgiveanaccountoftheirpersonalities.Theresultsdividedthetigersintotwogroups,whichtheresearchersdescribedashavingeither“

Majesty”or“Steadiness”.TigersintheMajestycategorywerethosethatappeared“dignified(高贵的)andambitious”.ThetigersintheSteadin

esseategorywere“sincereandtolerant”．Majestictigershadahighersocialstatus,spentmoretimehuntingliveanimals,andma

tedandatemore.Thesteadytigersseemedgentlerandlovingtowardoneanother.RosalindArden,co­authorofthestudy,said,“It'spleas

anttoseethatyoudon'thavetobedominant,fierce,competitive,andaggressiveinordertosucceedasatiger,whichdo

esn'tcorrespondwithpeople'straditionalinsightsintotigers.”Therewerefemaleandmaletigersinbothcategories.Infa

ct,femaleAmurtigersarerareandfeelexhaustedaftergivingbirthtobabytigerssothatfathersoftenhelpraisethebab

ytigers.Havingasteadypersonality,especiallyformaleones,couldplayasignificantroleintherelativelylongamountoftime—twotothreeyears—thatb

abytigersstaywiththeirparents.Theresearcherssaybothpersonalitieshaveadvantagesthathelpthetigerssurvivethreats,includinglossofhabitatand

hunting.Theteamhopesthestudywillencouragemoresupportfromallwalksoflifeinabidtoguaranteethetigers'conservation.8．Whatdoestheauthorintendt

odoinParagraph2?A．Tojustifyanargument.B．Toaddbackgroundinformation.C．Tosummarizethepreviousparagraph.D．Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.9．The

researchersconductedthestudyonAmurtigersby________．A．categorizingthemforinspectionB．scoringthemon5personalityfeaturesC．doing

comparisonexperimentsinthelabD．observingthemthroughapersonalitytest10．WhatdoesRosalindArdenthinkoftheirfindings?A．TheyimproveAmurtigers'welfare.B．Th

eychangethetigers'livingconditions.C．TheyhelpthereproductionofAmurtigers.D．Theycontradicttraditionalideasabouttigers.11．What

canbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Fewsex­relateddifferencesexistintigers'personalities.B.Asteadypersonalitydecreasestigers'chanceofsurvival.C.

Greaterconservationeffortshavebeenmadeduetothestudy.D.Personalitytypesofbabytigersareinfluencedbytheirparents.[答题区]题号123456789101

1答案二、阅读七选五Thewintervacationduringthesenioryearofhighschoolcanbeastressfultimeforstudents.__1__Theymayalsobefeelingsadth

attheirtimewithfamilyandfriendswilldecrease.Herearesomewisewaystospendthelastwintervacationofhighschool.Startpr

acticingresponsibilities.Afteryouentercollege,youhavetodoalotofthingsonyourown.__2__Althoughsomemayjus

twanttospendwinterbreaksleepingandrelaxing,it'stherighttimeforyoutobegintakingonsomehouseholdtasks.Youshou

ldstartdoinglaundryandmorethingsonyourown.Inthisway,youcanlearntobecomeresponsible.Forstudentswhohaven'tdecidedonamajor,thelas

twintervacationofhighschoolcanbeanopportunitytoexploretheirinterest.Studentsareoftentoldthey'llhavetimetodeci

deonamajoroncetheygettocollege.However,thelastwinterbreakmightbethefreesttimethey'llhaveforawhile.__3__Besidesamajor,youalsoneedtodecideonaschool

.Thisisagreattimetogoonmorecampusvisits.__4__Takeanothervisittoensureyou'remakingtherightchoice.Sometimes,seeingthesc

hoolindifferentseasonscanhelpyoudecideifitistrulywhereyoubelong.__5__Somestudentsagreetheyshouldtakeadvantageoftimeathomewithfam

ilyandfriendswhiletheystillcan.Butmoststudentsdon'trealizehowimportantfamilyisuntilthey'vemovedaway.Asyougetmoreintocollegelife,youwillprobab

lynotbereturninghomeasoften,sotakethisopportunity.Enjoyyourfriendsandfamily,asitwillallchangeonceyouenter

college.A．Enjoyqualitytimeathome.B．Don'tvisitacampusjustonce.C．Spendmoretimewithyourfriends.D．Askyourparentswhatmaj

oryoucanstudy.E．Sofindoutwhatyoureallyliketolearnincollege.F．Andyou'llbeindependentandresponsibleforyourself.G．Theymaybedealingwithth

epressuretochooseaschool.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空Aeronautics(航空学)specialistsfromtheUniversityofSo

uthAustraliaspentmonthsstudyingthedragonfly'sflight,creating3­Dmodelsfromdigitalimages,tobuildawingeddrone(无人机).StudyleaderJavaanChahlbeli

evesthatwingeddrones1.________(base)onthedragonfly'sshapeandmovementwillsimplybe2.________(flexible)a

ndenergyefficient,comparedtothepreviousones.Chahl'steamused3.________specialphotographytechniquetoclassifythewingshapes

of75differentdragonflyspeciesfrommuseumcollections.Theirwingsarelong,lightandhard.Plus,theirlongbodiesgivethemexcellentstabilityandbalance,4.__

______(make)itpossibleforwingeddronestodeliverawkwardloads5.________undertakelongobservationmissions.Investigatingthewayt

hatdragonfliesremainstableduringflightactually6.________(reveal)thetechniquestheyusetogetthemselvesou

toftrickysituations.Dragonfliesarefoundtobeabletoperformupside­downbackflipstoregainbalanceandnormalflight,whenthe

yfindthemselvesupsidedownmid­air.Thisspecialskillcaneven7.________(perform)whiledragonfliesareunconscious,meaningitisapassivestabilitymechanismsi

milarinconcept8.________planesthataredesignedtoglideto9.________(safe)withtheirenginesturnedoff.Engineersaret

ryingtocopydragonflywingstocreatesaferones10.________canrightthemselves.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.___________

_5.____________6．____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________