【文档说明】精品解析：海南省2021-2022学年高一上学期期末学业水平诊断英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(12)页，304.023 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-a6760d23a67177ce8a1f351398961f4d.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

海南省2021-2022学年第一学期高一学业水平诊断英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段

对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.What’stheprobab

lerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandwaiter.2.Whatwillthewomandonest?A.Takeaplane.B.Visitheruncle.D.Trav

elwithheruncle.3.WhatkindofTVprogramdoesthemanlike?A.NewsB.Sports.D.History.4.Whydoesthemanwanttofindanotherjob?A.Becausehehastoworkat

weekends.B.Becausehewantstofindmoretimetostudy.C.Becausehispresentjobisboring.5.Whatdoesthemanhavetodotoday?A.Askforle

ave.B.Takeaholiday.B.Gotowork第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6.Whydoesthewomangotoschoolbybustoday?A.Itisfasterthantakingabik

e.B.Herbikeisbroken.C.Shewaslateinthemorning.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Helpherfixthebike.B.Takeabuswithher

.C.Buyherabirthdaygift.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewenttothecinema.B.ShetaughtEnglishatschoo

l.C.Shevisitedalearninggroup.9.WhoislearningChinesenow?A.LilyB.SamC.Jack10.WhatdoesSamdoprobably?A.Heisastudent.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisamoviedirector.听

第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomanstopthemangoingout?A.Itisgoingtorain.B.Hisdadwillcome.C.Hehaslostofhomeworktodo.12.Whatdoe

sthewomanaskthemantodoatlast?A.Openthedoor.B.Dohousework.C.Watchtherainoutside.13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.

Atanoffice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatwillthemandothissummer?A.Takeaholiday.B.Visitadressmaker.C.Attendabirthdayparty.15.Howmuchwill

themansaveonhisclothes?A.About600yuan.B.About100yuan.C.About500yuan.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Askirt.B.Apairofjeans.C.Ap

airofshoes.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Makingclothes.B.Goingonatrip.C.Theirsummerplans.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanydepartmentsaret

hereinthecollegenow?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.19.WheredotheteachersinEnglishdepartmentmainlycomefrom?A.EnglandandAmerica.B.AmericaandAustralia.C.America

andCanada.20.Wherearetheygoingnest?A.OldMain.B.TheEnglishdepartment.C.TheStudent’ActivityCenterBuilding.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIntroductiontoLNERLondonNorthEasternRailway(LNER)isnewtothetrainoperatingcompanyintheUK,andhere’sal

lyouneedtoknow.LNERhastakenoverallexistingVirginTrainsEastCoastroutes(路线)sinceJune24th,2021.ThatcoversjourneysfromLondonKin

g’sCrosstoHull,Leeds,Harrogate,York,Newcastle,Edinburgh,Glasgow,InvernessandAberdeen.Anewfleet(车队)ofstate-of-the-artAzumatrainswillbeservicingthesero

utesinthenearfuture—checkoutourinformationpageforLNER’sAzumafleet.Whilethisisachangeintrainoperators,customerswhousethenetworkatpresentwi

llnotbeaffectedbythechange.AllAdvance&Seasonticketsandravelvouchers(优惠券)boughtwithVirginTrainsEastCoaststillremaininforceandtrai

ntimeswillrunasnormal.LNERmapUnsureaboutwheretostartyouradventure?UseorLNERroutemaptoplanoutwhereyouwanttogo.LNERtakesyoufurther.FromtheNo

rthEast,Yorkshire,totheEastCoastandtothefarreachesofScotland,LNERmakesconnectingtovariouspartsofUKsmoothandcomforta

ble.BookinadvanceTrainticketsintheUKusuallygoonsale3monthsbeforethedateoftravel.LookoutforAdvancetickets,astheretend

tobecheaperwhenthey’refirstsold.Bequickthough,astheyselleasilyonbusierroutes.FindoutmoreaboutourAdvanceticketalert(提醒)tool.1.Whatshoul

dyoudowithyourplannedtripwhenseeingthechangeintrainoperators?A.Changeyourticket.B.Goasyouplanned.C.Mapoutanewroute

.D.Consideryourdestinationagain.2.WhichstationmustyougothroughifyoutravelfromLondontoInverness?A.York.B.Leeds.C.Aberdeen.D.Edinburgh.

3.WhatistheadvantageofbuyingAdvanceticketsmentionedinthetext?A.Youcansavemoney.B.Youcangetbetterservice.C.Youcanchooseacomfortables

eat.D.Youcantravelquicker.BWhenIthinkoftheword“perfect”,Ithinkofsomethingonlyafewcanachieve,likehighbeauty

standards(标准),thesupersmartgirlinmyclass,oranythingthatIcancomparemyselfto.Forafewweeksnow,Ihavebeennoticingthisonegir

l.Shehaswonderfullongdarkbrownhair,bigblueeyes,andthemostbeautifulface.Shealwayswearstheprettiestclothesandseemstobethemostpopulargirlinsch

ool,atleastfrommypointofview.Itseemslikeshehasaperfectlife,lostoffriends,allA’s,andeverythinganyonecouldeverwant.Oneday,Iwasinlanguageartstal

kingtomyteacheraboutoneoftheupcomingtests,whenIsawthegirlstaringatmeinastrangeway.Iimmediatelystartedtobeanxiousandthink,“W

hyisshelookingatme?DidIdosomethingwrong?Ismyhairmessedup?”Whentheclasswasoverandeveryonewasrushingtotheirnextcla

ss,shecaughtupwithandsaid,“Ithinkyouarereallypretty.”Ireplied,“Ohmygod,thankyou!”Ithenwatchedherasshewalkedawayan

dthought,“ShethinksIampretty?”Thewholeday,Iendedupthinkingaboutonething.Thatwas,“Whydoesshethinkthat?”Af

terthinkingaboutthattopicinmyheadthrougheachsecondoftheday,Icametolearnonebiglesson:Everyonehastheirowninsecurities(不安全感)eventh

oughitmaynotseemlikeinontheoutside.Inthiscase,IwasthinkingthatshewaseverythingIwantedtobeandshethoughtthesameofme.Wearejustusandthat’sOK.Wh

enIreallylookatmyself,notfrommypointofviewbutafreshone’s,IdoseeeverythingIwanttobe.Iseeabeautiful,smart,kindgirlwhoisunique.4.

Howdidtheauthorfeelwhentheothergirlfixedhereyesonher?A.Calm.B.Proud.C.Nervous.D.Comfortable.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorandtheothergirl

?A.Theywereperfectgirls.B.Theyadmiredeachother.C.Theywereconcernedabouttheirsafety.D.Theywereproudofthemselves.6.Whatdidtheautho

rgetfromtheothergirl’swordsintheend?A.Bravery.B.Honesty.C.Selflessness.D.Confidence.7.Whatisthemainideaoft

hetext?A.HowI’velearnedI’mperfect.B.WhenImettheperfectgirl.C.WhatkindofpersonIshouldbe.D.Whotaughtmewhatisreallyperfect.CManypeoplepayalotofmo

neyforfaceandbodymud(泥)treatments.Maybethatisonereasonwhypeopleliketogardenormakethingsfrommud.Youmustg

etyourhandsdirty.“Gettingyourhandsdirty”isausefulexpression.Andithastwouses.Thefirstoneisforhonest,hardworkingpeople.IfIamwillingtogetmyha

ndsdirty,itmeansIamwillingtodothehardworkofaprojectmyself.Idonotgivethedirtyworktoothers.Forexample,let’ssaymygoodfriendi

srunningforcityleader.Thereisalotofhardworkneededtowinanelection(选举).So,Ihelpgathersignatures(签名)togetherontheelection

list.Iwalkaroundneighborhoodsandpassoutinformationtohundredsofpeople.Shedoestoo.Sheisnotafraidtogetherhandsdirtyandneitherisherteamofvolunteers

.Whenshewins,shethanksusallforourhardwork.Okay,nowitisfouryearslater.Myfriendhasbeeninofficeandhasbecomeverypowerful

.Infact,youcouldsaythatpowerhasgonetoherhead.Sheisthinkinguncleanlyandillegally(非法地)whensheasksmetodoherafavor.Thatbringsustothe

otherwayweusetheexpression“getyourhandsdirty.”Thiswayisfordishonestpeople.Let’simaginethatmyfriend,theMay

or,callsmeintoherofficeandasksmetodosomethingforher—somethingillegal.Shewantsmetoaskabuildingdeveloperformoneyforherre

-election.Inreturnshewillgivehimsomecitybusiness.Shepromisesmethatnothingwillhappen.Butshesimplycan’triskgetti

ngherhandsdirty.ItellherthatIreallycan’triskgoingtoprison(监狱).Ialsotellherthatwearenolongerfriends.8.Whatdoest

heauthorstarttodofirsttohelpwithhisfriend’selection?A.Spreadhisfriend’sopinions.B.Applyforanelectionlistforher.C.Getenoughpeop

letosupporther.D.Askotherpeoplenottorunforcityleaders.9.Whatdoestheauthor’sfriendwanttodofouryearslater?A.Usepowerdishon

estly.B.Cuttieswiththeauthor.C.Sendtheauthortoprison.D.Asktheauthortoleadtheelection.10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartint

helastparagraph?A.Workinghonestly.B.Losingherhealth.C.Puttingherhandsinmud.D.Doingitillegallybyherself11.Whatdoweknowaboutthemeanin

gsof“gettingyourhandsdirty”?A.Theyarehardtounderstand.B.Theyareverydifferent.C.Theyareusedforhonestpeople.D.Theyarechangingquickly

.DEvenwithaninjuredleg,atall,grey-crownedcrane(灰冠鹤)walksproudlythroughabirdshelterintheRwandancapita

lKigali.Theshelter—calledUmusambiVillage—hasrescuedmorethan200cranesfromcaptivity(囚禁).OlivierNsengimanafoundedtheUmusambiVillagein201

5,andrunsittogetherwiththegovernment.Umusambimeans“grey-crownedbird”intheKinyarwandalanguage.Injustfouryears,theorg

anizationhashelpedtoincreasethepopulationoftheseendangeredbirdsfrom487to881.Beforethisworkbegan,localneighborhoo

dswerehuntingorcatchingthebirdstosell,saidNsengimana.Nsengimanarecentlyexplainedwhythiswaspossiblyhappening.InRwanda,thebirdi

softenasymbolofhighsocialpositionandwealth.So,theyareoftenraisedinprivatehomesorhotels.Infact,sixyearsago,hesai

dthereweremorecraneslivingincaptivityinhotelsandhomesthaninthewild.Nsengimanaaddedthatpovertyandalackofawar

eness(意识)ofanimalprotectioninthelocalneighborhoodsalsoledthemtocatchandsellthebirdsillegally.Hesaidraisingawarenessoftheirendangeredposit

ionishelpingtoprotectthebirds.ForNsengimana,hisownloveofthebirdgoesbacktohischildhood.Hegrewupinavillagefilledwithgreycrowne

dcranes.Theynotonlywokeuppeopleinthemorning,buttheyalsoprovidedentertainment.Someoftherescuedbirdsarebroughttothevillageafterbeing

injuredbyillegalhunters.Otherscomefromhomeswheretheirownersbroketheirlegsorcuttheirwingstopreventthemfromflyingaway.AtU

musambiVillage,thecranesareabletorecover.Whentheyarehealthyenoughtosurviveintheirnaturalenvironment,Nsengima

nasetsthemfreeinaprotectedforest.However,thecranesarestillendangeredbyillegalhuntingandbythedestructionoftheirnaturalenv

ironment.ThisishappeningnotonlyinRwanda,hesaid.Cranesareendangeredinmanyotherpartsoftheworld,includingNorthAmerica.12.Whatisareasonfortheillegalsell

ingofthebirds?A.Localpeopleknewlittleaboutprotectingthem.B.Thegovernmentdidn’ttakemeasures.C.Theirpopulationwastoolarge.D.Theycouldbringgoodlu

ck.13.WhathappenedtothecranesbeforeNsengimanatookaction?A.Theylosttheirhomes.B.Manyofthemgothurt.C.TheywereusedtotelltimeD.Theywerehunted

formeat14.Whatmaybethefutureoftheserescuedbirds?A.StayingintheVillageforever.B.Beingkeptwithkindpeople.C.Movingtopubli

cparks.D.Livinginthewild.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ManRemindsPeopletoProtectEndangeredBir

ds.B.BirdsBecomeaSymbolofWealthinRwandaC.ManSavesEndangeredBirdsinRwandaD.BirdsArePartofPeople’sLifeinRwan

da第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowdoYouGetBetteratSpeakingEnglish?ManyLearningEnglis

hfanswritetouswiththisquestion:HowdoIgetbetteratspeakingEnglish?AllrightMysuggestionsarefollows:___16___Everyday,youcanspeakEngl

ishanytimeandanywhere.Keepondoingit,evenifyoucanonlyspeakforashorttime.Beginbysaying“goodmorning”,and

“goodafternoonorevening”tofamilymemberorafriend.Asyoutraveltoyourschoolorwork,thinkabouthowyoufeel,like“happy”or“sad”andsayittoyoursel

finEnglish.Whenyouarrive,givegreetingstoafriendwhoisalsolearningEnglish.___17___SpeakingEnglisheverydaywillhelpyougetbe

tter.Acceptafewmistakes.Weallmakemistakes.YouwillprobablymakesomemistakeswhilelearningtospeakEnglish.Butyoushouldstillpracticespeakingit.Andyoucanlea

rnfromyourmistakes.___18___Practicesayingthewordsmanytimessoyoucansaythemcorrectlythenexttime.Learnsomeskills.Anotherwayto

practicespeakingistoreadastoryfromourwebsiteandlistentotheaudio.Stopafterafewsentences.Listenagain,andnoticehowthe

speaker’svoicegoesupanddown.___19___Practicespeakingwithapartner.Withafriend,chooseaconversationfromLet’sLe

arnEnglish.___20___Useaphonetorecordandlistentoyourself.DoyousaythewordsthesamewayasAnnaandherfriends?Next

week,wewilltalkaboutcontinuingaconversationinEnglish.A.Speakuploudlyandbravelyinstreets.B.Youmayask,“Howareyoufeelingtoday?”C.Askyourfriendorte

achertocorrectthem.D.TrytospeakEnglisheachday.E.Repeatthesentencesandmakeyourvoicechangethesameway.F.Andthem,actitoutwithyourfriendwhenyouk

nowitwellenough.G.SpeakingEnglishplaysanimportantroleincommunicationwithnatives.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题11将该项涂黑。Theotherday,Iwasinthelocalshopwithmyfive-year-oldson.Heisoutgoingand___21___dealingwithstrange

rswhenheiswithasafeadult.Thatdayhegreetedayoungkidbegana___22___.Thiskidwaswearingtheuniform(校服)oftheschoolmysonwillbe___23___atnextyearsoIp

ointedthatouttohim.Whenwefinishedourshoppingandwere___24___,theotherkidsaid,“Seeyouatschoolnextyear!”AsIwas___25___myc

arwithgoodslater,themotherdroveupbehindmeandpromisedto___26___meabagofuniformsthatnolongerfitherson.Fornothing

!Iwentand___27___theclothesthenextafternoon.Thismayseemlikeasmallkindnesstosomepeoplebutformeitis___28___!Ihavebeenworr

iedquiteabitaboutthe___29___ofuniformsforschoolnextyear.Weareplanningtostarta____30____foralivingbutwelackmoney.Ialsosufferfromafewdiseasesandha

vehadareallybadyearthisyear,____31____inmylife.Icannotevenbegintoexplainhow____32____Iwasforthis“small”gesturefroma____33____.Ithastake

nawayabitof____34____frommyshouldersandisverymuchappreciated.Youneverknowwhenthesmallkindnesses,even___

_35____asmileinthestreet,canbeagreatencouragementtoothers.21.A.avoidsB.triesC.lovesD.suggests22.A.storyB.conversationC.troubleD.chance23.A.s

tudyingB.strugglingC.livingD.serving24.A.cheeringB.talkingC.questioningD.leaving25.A.cleaningB.fillingC.improvingD.exchanging26.A.buyB.showC.ma

keD.offer27.A.pickedupB.paidforC.chosefromD.hisaway28.A.normalB.formalC.majorD.possible29.A.costB.styleC.colourD.design30.A.journeyB.busines

sC.discussionD.survey31.A.luckiestB.mostC.worstD.easiest32.A.sorryB.thankfulC.responsibleD.ready33.A.pioneerB.friendC.passenge

rD.stranger34.A.workB.disasterC.weightD.difficulty35.A.simplyB.usuallyC.exactlyD.honestly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，

并将答案填写在答题卡上。Therearemanykindsofstrength(力量)trainingequipment.Theydonotcostmuchand___36___(sell)insportingstores.Freeweights(

自由负重器械),___37___(common)usedinstrengthtraining,arehandheldweights.Theyarenotconnectedtoexerciseequip

ment,sowecallthem“free”.Ifyoudonothavefreeweights,youcanuseaheavything___38___issafetolift.Manygymsa

ndhealthclubshaveweightliftingorresistance(阻力)machines.Somepeoplealsobuythesemachines___39___(set)themupathome.Buttheycancostalot

ofmoney.However,workingwithfreeweightsorweightliftingmachinescansometimesbe___40___(danger).Ifyouarenewtoweighttraining,

expertssuggestworkingwith___41___trainerorphysicalfitnessspecialist.Thiswayyouwilllearntherightwaytomoveandavoidinjury.Expertshavethiswarningforthose

___42___(want)tostartweighttraining.Theysayyoushouldtalkwithyourdoctorbeforebeginningifyouare___43___(

old)thanage40,andhavenotbeenactiverecently.Ifyouaresuingweights,howmuchshouldyouuse?Therightamount(量)shouldtireyourbodyafter12to15___44___(tim

e).Youcanslowlyincreasetheamountasyougetstronger.Alsolisten___45___yourbody.Ifanexercisecausespain,stopit.Expertssayafterthe

paingoesaway,youcantrytheexerciseagain,butwithalowerweight.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分155）46.假定你是李华，你校今天举办了“如何强身健体”演讲比赛，请你写一篇报道，刊登

在校英语报上，内容包括：1．比赛目的；2．演讲内容介绍；3．同学反响。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。题目：ASpeechContest_______________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwenttothebeachnearbyforsomerelaxingtim

emyself.Afteratiringweek,allIwantedwasabook,someloneliness,andagoodsnack.ItwasalovelytimewatchingpeoplecomeandgoforawarmweekendhereinCalifornia.

Kidswerejoyfullyplayinginthewater,rowboating,buildingsandcastlesandsharingmealswiththeirfamily.Afterafewhours,Idecidedtowalkalong

thewavestogettomycarontheothersideasIwasleaving.AsIwasneartheendandabouttoheadoffthebeach,Inoticedagirlplayingbyherself,maybearound8o

r9.Itlookedlikeshebuiltalittlesandcastlewithamoat(护城河)arounditandwasnowtryingtofillthemoatwithwater.Unfortunately,therewasnocontainer

aroundtocarrywaterortheusualsandtoys.Shewasplayingalone,unlikemostoftheotherkids.Shewouldgotothewaves,cupherhandsandthenwalkbacktoher

littlecastle.Sadlynotmuchofthewaterwasmakingittothemoat.Butshekepttryingandwasstillsmilingandhopeful.IsowishedIcouldhel

pherout,butIdidn'thaveacontainerwithme.AsIwasstandingtherewatchingher,feelinghelpless,Ihadanidea.IrealizedthatIhadabottleofwaterinmybagthatIhadcomple

telyforgottenabout.Iquicklydugin,tookitout,andwalkedovertohandittoher.Confusedatfirst,shesmiledbutshookherheadshyly,sayingno.It

oldherthatitwouldmakegettingthewatermuchfaster.Shesmiledbroadlyandfinallytookitfrommyhands.Notwantinghertofeeluncomfortable,Iw

alkedoffthebeachrightawayandwatchedherinthedistance.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thegirlbegantocarrywaterusingthebottle.________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________Seeingth

is,Idecidedtocarrymorewaterforherwithabiggercontainer._____________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力

答案：1—5CABBC6—10BAABB11—15ABACB16—20CABCA获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com