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2022—2023学年内江一中高二上学期英语期中考试试卷(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名和准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.选择题用2B铅笔在对应的题号

涂黑答案。主观题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(

共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatiswrongwithJ

im?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasaheadache.2.WhatdoesthemanaskJosietodo?A.Makelunchforhim.B.Takecareofhisbrother.C.Helphimpainthisbedroom.3.Wh

atwillMikedolater?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Workpart-time.C.Gotothepark.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.

Classmates.5.WhydoesAlicefeelexcited?A.Shehaswontherace.B.Shehasbeenchosenfortherace.C.Shehasgotanewpairofrunningshoes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分

，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Playsoccer.B.Watchagame.C.Doherhomework.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman

?A.Hehasfinishedhishomework.B.Heisgoingtopracticesoccer.C.Heenjoysplayingtheguitar.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalk

ingabout?A.Thebusinesstrip.B.Theupcomingholiday.C.Thetouristseason.9.WherewillDavidstay?A.Inahotel.B.Inatent.C.Inhisfri

ends’house.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogether?A.Seeafilm.B.Havedinner.C.Enjoyaconcert.11.WherewillJeangiveaperformance?

A.Atabar.B.Atatheater.C.Atauniversity.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.听第9段材料，回答第1

3至16题。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Ascientist.B.Asaleswoman.C.Ahostess.14.Howmuchwillthewing-suitprobablycostinthefuture?A.$600.B.Morethan$600.C.Lesst

han$600.15.Whichinventionbenefitspeoplemost?A.Thewing-suit.B.Thetalkinggloves.C.Themachineofproducingc

loudsindoors.16.WhatdoesJedthinkofthemachineofproducingcloudsindoors?A.Wonderful.B.Important.C.Useless.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakergiv

ethistalk?A.Togainsupportfromparents.B.ToadvertiseTheChildren’sGarden.C.Toexplainwaystoimproveparent-childrelationship.18.Whatcanstrengthenthe

home-schoolpartnership?A.Parents’donation.B.Parents’involvement.C.Parents’honesty.19.Howcanparentsbecomeinvolved?A.Talkwithteacher

soften.B.Inviteotherchildrenover.C.Takepartinsomespecialevents.20.Whatshouldparentsdoathome?A.Taketheirchildrentoparks.B.Trytointeractwiththei

rchildren.C.Setstrictrulesfortheirchildren.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADayTripsoutofNewYo

rkCity:FunforKidsandFamiliesinSummerThesefourfunandeasydaytripsoutofNewYorkCitywilladdpleasuretoyourfamily’ssummer.T

akeapicnicanddrivetoanyofthesekid-friendlydestinations(目的地).WeirFarmNationalHistoricSiteandArtCenter735N

odHillRd.,Wilton,CT068971hour30minutesfromNYCWeirFarmisa68-acreUnitedStatesnationalparkforart.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentur

y,thefarmwasthesummerhomeofAmericanImpressionistJulianAldenWeir.Weirandartistsinhistimepaintedthelandscape’shills,

forestsandgardens,changingthebeautifulcountrysidesettingintoImpressionistmasterpieces(杰作).Thefarmisopenfrom8:00amto5:00pmdai

ly.StormKingArtCenter1MuseumRd.,NewWindsor,NY125531hour40minutesfromNYCFoundedin1960,StormKingisa500-acreoutdoormuseumlocatedinNewYork’

sHudsonValley.Here,visitorscanexperiencesculpture(雕塑)amidgrasslands,hills,andundertheopensky.Spendanafternoonpicnickingande

njoyingthecenter’sspecialcombinationofartandnature.Thesiteisopenfrom10:00amto5:30pmeverydayexceptTuesday.HistoricHuguenotStreet81HuguenotSt

.,NewPaltz,NY125611hour45minutesfromNYCHistoricHuguenotStreetisa10-acreNationalHistoricLandmarkDistrict.Th

eHuguenotsettlementchangedovertime,andthesitehelpsvisitorsunderstandthehistoricforcesthathavechangedAmerica

byteachingaboutNativeandenslavedAfricanpeoplesaswellasDutchandFrenchsettlers.TheHistoricHuguenotStre

et’sMuseumShopisopenThursdaythroughSundayfrom10:00amto4:00pm.Brookhollow’sBarnyard301RockawayValleyRd.,Boonton,NJ070051hourfro

mNYCBrookhollow’sBarnyard,afamilyNewJerseypettingzoo,offerswalk-throughanddrive-throughfarmexperiencestofamilies.Pigs,horses,goatsandmoreasyouw

alkordrivethroughthefarmyard.Walk-throughticketsareavailable(可获得的)fromWednesdaythroughSaturday.Thedrive-throughexperienceisavaila

bleonSunday.1.HowlongdoesittakeyoutodrivetoStormKingArtCenterfromNYC?A.1hour.B.1hour30minutes.C.1hour40minutes.D.1hour4

5minutes.2.WhichplaceshouldyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.WeirFarmNationalHistoricSiteandArtCenter.B.HistoricHuguenotStre

etC.Brookhollow’sBarnyard.D.StormKingArtCenter.3.Whencanyouhaveawalk-throughexperienceatBrookhollow’sBarnyard?A.OnTuesday.B.OnMonday.C.

OnSunday.D.OnThursday.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了从纽约市出发的四个适合家庭夏季出游的一日游目的地，包括WeirFarm国家历史遗址和艺术中心、StormKing艺术中心、历史性的Huguenot街和Brookh

ollow’sBarnyard。这些目的地都提供了与自然和艺术相结合的体验，以及教育和娱乐的机会，适合带小孩的家庭进行夏季游玩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中关于StormKingArtCenter

的部分“1hour40minutesfromNYC(从纽约市出发1小时40分钟)”可知，从纽约市开车到StormKingArtCenter需要1小时40分钟。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中关于HistoricHuguenotStreet的部分“Histo

ricHuguenotStreetisa10-acreNationalHistoricLandmarkDistrict.TheHuguenotsettlementchangedovertime,andthesitehelpsvisitorsun

derstandthehistoricforcesthathavechangedAmericabyteachingaboutNativeandenslavedAfricanpeoplesaswellasDutchandFrenchsettlers.(历史性的胡格诺街是一个占地10英亩的国家历史

地标区。胡格诺定居点随着时间的推移而变化，该地点通过教授有关土著和被奴役的非洲人以及荷兰和法国定居者的知识，帮助游客了解改变美国的历史力量。)”可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你应该去HistoricHuguenotStreet，因为它是一个国家历史地标区，可以帮助游客了解塑造美国的历史力量。故选B

。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中关于Brookhollow’sBarnyard的部分“Walk-throughticketsareavailable(可获得的)fromWednesdaythroughSaturday.(步行体验票从周三到周

六有售)”可知，你可以在周三至周六期间在Brookhollow’sBarnyard进行步行体验。故选D。BOneday,amime(哑巴)isvisitingthezooandtriestoearnsomemoneyasastreetperformer.Assoonashestartst

odrawacrowd,azookeeperpullshimintohisoffice.Thezookeeperexplainsthatthezoo’smostpopularattraction,agorilla,hasdiedsuddenlyandthekeeperfearsthatatte

ndanceatthezoowillfalloff.Heoffersthemimeajobtodressupasthegorilla,sothemimeaccepts.Thenextmorningthemimeputsonthegorillasuitandentersthecagebeforet

hecrowdcomes.Hesoondiscovershecansleep,playandmakefunofpeopleandhedrawsbiggercrowdsthanheeverdidasamime—hefeelsthejobfunny.However,withdaysgoingb

y,hebeginstonoticethatthepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothelioninthecagenexttohis.Wantingtowinbackhisaudience,heclimbstothetopofhiscage,crawls

acrossapartition(隔墙),anddangles(摇晃地悬挂着)fromthetoptothelion’scagefirst.Theliongetsangryatthis.Thesceneisafueltothecrow

d.Attheendofthedayheisgivenaraiseforbeingsuchagoodattraction—well,thiscontinuesforsometime.Thecrowdsgrowlarger,andthemime’spaykeep

sgoingup.Thenonedaywhenheishangingoverthelionheslidesandfalls.Themimeisterrified.Hestartsscreaming“Helpme!”,butthelionisquick.Themimeso

onfindshimselfflatonhisbacklookingupattheangrylionandthelionsays,“Shutupyoufool!Doyouwanttogetusbothfired?”4.Whydoesthemimeacceptsthez

ookeeper’soffer?A.Becausehewantstomakesomemoney.B.Becausethezooispopularwithpeople.C.Becausehedoesn’tlikebeinga

mime.D.Becausehelikesperformingatthezoo.5.Howdoesthemimefirstfindthejobdressingupasthegorilla?A.Hardandtiring.B.Dang

erousbutexciting.C.Boringbutwell-paid.D.Easyandfunny.6.Theunderlinedwords“afuel”inparagraph3canbereplacedby

__________.A.frighteningB.disappointingC.familiarD.exciting7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thelionfellontotheground.B.Themimewa

sbittenbythelion.C.Thelionwasplayedbyaperson.D.Themimewasfiredbythezoo.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述

了一个哑剧演员在动物园装扮成大猩猩表演的故事。由于大猩猩去世，动物园管理员请哑剧演员装扮成大猩猩来吸引游客，哑剧演员接受了这个工作，并且发现这份工作比他之前表演哑剧更能吸引观众，甚至为了赢得更多关注，他还尝试了一些危险

的动作，最终引发了令人意外的结果。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“hestartstodrawacrowd,azookeeperpullshimintohisoffice.Thezookeeperexplainsthatthezoo’smostpopularattracti

on,agorilla,hasdiedsuddenlyandthekeeperfearsthatattendanceatthezoowillfalloff.Heoffersthemimeajobtodressupasthegorilla,sothemimeaccepts.

(他开始吸引人群时，管理员把他拉进办公室。管理员解释说，动物园最受欢迎的景点，一只大猩猩，突然死了，管理员担心动物园的游客会减少。他给哑剧演员提供了一份工作，让他打扮成大猩猩，哑剧演员接受了)”可知，哑剧演员接受动物园管

理员的提议是因为他想通过扮演大猩猩来赚取一些钱。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Hesoondiscovershecansleep,playandmakefunofpeopleandhedrawsbigge

rcrowdsthanheeverdidasamime—hefeelsthejobfunny.(他很快发现他可以睡觉、玩耍、逗人们开心，并且他吸引了比他以前做哑剧时更多的观众——他觉得这份工作有趣)”结合选项，D选项“容易且有趣”符合文意。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据上下文“Wan

tingtowinbackhisaudience,heclimbstothetopofhiscage,crawlsacrossapartition(隔墙),anddangles(摇晃地悬挂着)fromthetoptothe

lion’scagefirst.Theliongetsangryatthis(为了重新吸引观众，他爬到自己笼子的顶部，穿过一个隔墙，然后摇晃着悬挂到狮子的笼子上方。狮子对此感到愤怒)”及倒数第二段“Atthee

ndofthedayheisgivenaraiseforbeingsuchagoodattraction—well,thiscontinuesforsometime.Thecrowdsgrowlarger,andthemime’spaykeepsgoi

ngup.(在一天结束的时候，他因为如此有吸引力而得到了加薪——这种情况持续了一段时间。观众越来越多，哑剧演员的报酬也在不断上涨)”可知，哑剧演员悬挂在狮子笼上方，狮子对此感到愤怒，而这一举动引起了观众更大的兴趣。由此可知，“afuel”

在此处的意思应为“令人兴奋的”，因为哑剧演员的行为让场面变得更加热闹，吸引了更多人的注意。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，“Themimesoonfindshimselfflatonhisbacklookingupa

ttheangrylionandthelionsays,“Shutupyoufool!Doyouwanttogetusbothfired?”(当哑剧演员从狮子笼上摔下来后，狮子说：“闭嘴，你这个傻瓜！你想让我们俩都失业吗？”)”可推知，这只狮子也是由人扮演的。故

选C项。C“MyP.E.teachertaughtmemaths.”IthasbeenacommonjokeforyearsbutwhenaP.E.teacherappliedforthehead-teacherjob,manyparentsworriedthat“thejo

kecouldcometrue”.Someparentsasked,“DoestheP.E.teacherknowmathsandEnglish?Ifnot,howishesupposedtotutorthestudents?”Butthereweresti

llparentswhobelievedP.E.teachershadmoretimetodisciplinethestudentssincetheydidn’thavemanyclasses.Thisconcerni

sactuallya“subjectbias”,thatis,choosingaP.E.teacherasthehead-teacherisnotgoodforthestudents’gradessincehedoesn’tknowChine

se,maths,orEnglish.ItisacceptableforChineseteachers,mathsteachersandEnglishteacherstobehead-teachersbecause

thesesubjectsareimportanttoentranceexamsandscores.Suchaconcernreflectsparents’anxietyinthecurrenteducationalenvironment,whichtendst

olinkthehead-teacher’sresponsiblesubjectwiththefactswhethertheschoolcaresabouttheclassandthechildren’sp

erformancesinthesubject.Manypeoplecareabouttheirkids’academicperformancesonly.Theydon’tcareabouttheirkids’P.E.performanceatall.EvenifkidshaveP.E.cl

asses,parentscarelittle.P.E.teachersareinhumblepositionandtheirclassesareoftenoccupiedbyotherteachers.Ofcourse,i

fstudents,P.E.performanceisrelatedtogradesandentranceexams,parentswon’tmind“aP.E.teacherbeingthehead-teacher”.Atthemom

ent,P.E.isgraduallyincludedinentranceexams.Intermsofhighschoolentranceexamination,Guangzhouwilllaunchanewhighschoolen

tranceexamwhichincludesP.E.performanceandHealthexaminationin2021,raisingthescoreto70points.Intermsofthecollegeentranceexamina

tion,universitieshavingtherightofindependentenrollmentsaddedP.E.teststotheirentranceexamsin2019.Thispracticei

sseenasanimportantsignalthattheassessmentofphysicalfitnessandathleticability,whichareimportantaspectsofas

tudent’soverallquality,maybeincludedinthecollegeentranceexaminationinthefuture.Wehopethatit’satrendforP.E

.teachers,musicteachersandartteacherstobecomehead-teachers.8.Bysaying“MyP.E.teachertaughtmemaths”,whatdo

estheauthorintendtoshowus?A.Itisjustajokethatseldomhappenedinreality.B.P.E.teachershardlyassiststudentsinmaths.C.P.E.teach

ersaregoodatteachingmaths..D.ParentsdoubttheabilityofP.E.teacher.9.Wecaninferfromparagraph2thataP.E.teacher.A.isoflitt

lebenefitforstudents’academicperformanceB.ishumblerthanChinese,mathorEnglishteachersC.reflectswhethertheschoo

lcaresabouttheclassD.getsunfairlyjudgedduetothecurrenteducationalsystem10.WhydoesGuangzhouraiseproportionofP.E.performanceinh

ighschoolentranceexamination?A.Toraisestudents’awarenessofphysicalhealth.B.TocallonparentstopayattentiontoP.E.teache

rs.C.Totesttheoverallabilityofhighschoolstudents.D.TomakeP.E.teachersequalwithotherteachers.11.WhatopiniondoestheauthorholdtowardsP.E.teach

ersworkingashead-teachers?A.Neutral.B.Unexpected.C.Supportive.D.Critical.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本

文主要讲述了人们对于体育老师当班主任的不同见解。【8题详解】推理判断题。结合文章第一段“Someparentsasked,“DoestheP.E.teacherknowmathsandEnglish?Ifnot,howishesupposedtotutorthes

tudents?”(有些家长问：“体育老师懂数学和英语吗？如果没有，又怎么教学生呢?”)”可推知，本句话表明父母怀疑体育老师能力不足，因此，通过说“我的体育老师教我数学”，作者想告诉我们D项“Parentsdoubttheabi

lityofP.E.teacher(家长怀疑体育老师的能力)”符合题意。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。结合文章第二段“Thisconcernisactuallya“subjectbias”,thatis,cho

osingaP.E.teacherasthehead-teacherisnotgoodforthestudents’gradessincehedoesn’tknowChinese,maths,orEnglish…Suchaconcernreflectsparents’anx

ietyinthecurrenteducationalenvironment,whichtendstolinkthehead-teacher’sresponsiblesubjectwiththefactswhetherthesc

hoolcaresabouttheclassandthechildren’sperformancesinthesubject(这种担心实际上是一种“学科偏见”，即选择体育教师作为班主任对学生的成绩不利，因为他不懂语文、数学或英语……这种担忧反映了当前教育环境下家长的焦虑，这种焦虑往往把班

主任的责任主体与学校是否关心班级、孩子在学科上的表现等事实联系起来。)”可知，在现行的教育体制下，体育老师的作用被广大家长大大低估了，对于体育老师的作用并没有很好的认知。因此，我们可以从第二段中推断出一个体育老师D项“getsunfairlyjudgedduetothecurrenteduca

tionalsystem(受到当前的教育体制受到不公正的评判)”符合题意。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。结合文章倒数二三段“Intermsofhighschoolentranceexamination,Guangzhouwilllaunchanewhighschoolentran

ceexamwhichincludesP.E.performanceandHealthexaminationin2021,raisingthescoreto70points.Intermsofthecollegeentranceexaminatio

n,universitieshavingtherightofindependentenrollmentsaddedP.E.teststotheirentranceexamsin2019.Thispracticeis

seenasanimportantsignalthattheassessmentofphysicalfitnessandathleticability,whichareimportantaspectsofastuden

t’soverallquality,maybeincludedinthecollegeentranceexaminationinthefuture(在高中入学考试方面，广州将于2021年推出新的高中入学考试，其中包括体育成绩和健康考试，将分

数提高到70分。在高考方面，拥有自主招生权的高校在2019年的高考中增加了体育考试。这一做法被视为一个重要信号，即作为学生综合素质重要方面的身体素质和运动能力评估，今后可能会纳入高考)”可以看出，无论是广东省决定在中考中加入体育成绩的考核，还是有自主招生资质的大学注重考查学生的体育能力，都在

逐渐提升全民对于身体健康的关注和认知。因此，广州在中考中提高体育成绩的比例的原因是A项“Toraisestudents’awarenessofphysicalhealth(提高学生的身体健康意识)”符合题意。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合最后一段“Wehopethatit

’satrendforP.E.teachers,musicteachersandartteacherstobecomehead-teachers(我们希望体育教师、音乐教师、美术教师成为班主任是一种趋势)

”可知，作者是十分支持体育老师担当班主任一职的。因此，作者对体育教师担任班主任的看法是C项“Supportive(支持)”符合题意。故选C项。DVideocallsarecommon,buthaveyou

imaginedbeingabletostretchthepersonontheotherendoftheline?Scientistsaremakingthisareality.ResearchersattheU

niversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice(SSD),ahaptic(触觉的)devicethatcan

recreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnologyimitates(模仿)theexperienceoftouchbystimulating(刺激)localizedareasoftheskininwaysthataresimilartowhatisfe

ltintherealworldthroughforce,vibration(震动)ormotion.Thenewtechnologyovercomesproblemswithexistinghapticdevices.Theresearchteamintroduced

anewmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoftartificial“muscles”.“Ourthree-waydirectionalskinstretchdevice,builtintothe

fingertipsofthewearablehapticglovewealsocreated,islikewearingasecondskin,”saidThanhNhoDo,seniorauthorofthestudy.Itworkslikethis:Imagi

neyouareathomeandyoucallyourfriendwhoisinAustralia.YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDsandyourfriendalsowearsaglovew

ith3Dforcesensors.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend’sfingers.Andtheirglovewith3Dforcesensorswillmeasur

etheseinteractions.Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillgeneratethesame3Dforces,makingyouexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyo

urfriend.Thehapticdevicescouldbeappliedinvarioussituations,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.Thiscouldbeespeciallybeneficial

duringsuchtimesliketheCOVID-19pandemicwhenpeoplerelyonvideocallstostayconnectedwithlovedones.Oritcouldbeusedinmedicalpractices.D

octorscanfeelapatient’sorgantissues(器官组织)withoperationtoolswithouttouchingthem.12.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheUseofANewProductB.

ANewInvention—SoftSkinStretchDeviceC.DifferentHapticDevicesD.TheDevelopmentofHapticTechnology13.Whereisthete

xtprobablyfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Ascienceandtechnologyjournal.D.Adoctor’sdiary.14.Whatistheparagraph5mainlyabout?,A.Theadva

ntagesofthenewhapticglove.BTheapplicationsofthenewhaptictechnology.C.Anexplanationofhowthehapticdeviceworks.D.ApersonalexperienceofusingSS

Dsduringavideocall.15.Howcouldthenewhapticdevicebenefitpeople?A.Itcouldreplacevideocallsasawaytocommunicate.B.Itco

uldbeusedforrecreatingorgantissues.C.Doctorscouldperformoperationsfromadistance.D.Userscouldfeelremoteobjectsinarealisticway.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D

【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为SSD(软皮肤拉伸装置)的新型触觉设备。该装置能够通过模拟触摸体验，让人们在虚拟世界中感受到真实的触感。本文主要讲述了这种设备的工作原理、应用场景及其潜在益处。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Videoc

allsarecommon,buthaveyouimaginedbeingabletostretchthepersonontheotherendoftheline?Scientistsaremakingthisareality.ResearchersattheUnivers

ityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice(SSD),ahapticdevicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.(视频通话很常见，

但你有没有想过能够拉伸电话另一端的人？科学家们正在将这变成现实。澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种软皮肤拉伸装置（SSD），这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉装置)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一种新的触觉装置——SSD。故选B项。【

13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Videocallsarecommon,buthaveyouimaginedbeingabletostretchthepersonontheotherendoftheline?Scientistsaremakingthi

sareality.ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice(SSD),ahaptic(触觉的)devicethatcanrecr

eatethesenseoftouch.(视频通话很常见，但你有没有想过能够拉伸电话另一端的人？科学家们正在将这变成现实。澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种软皮肤拉伸设备（SSD），这是一种触觉设备，可以重现触摸的感觉)”可知，文章主要讲述了一

种新型触觉装置的发明和应用，涉及到科学和技术知识。由此推知，本文最有可能来源于科技类期刊。故选C项。【14题详解】.主旨大意题。根据第五段“ImagineyouareathomeandyoucallyourfriendwhoisinAustralia.Youwearahapticglovew

iththeSSDsandyourfriendalsowearsaglovewith3Dforcesensors.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend’sfingers.Andthe

irglovewith3Dforcesensorswillmeasuretheseinteractions.Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillgeneratethesame3Dforces,mak

ingyouexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend(想象你在家里，给你在澳大利亚的朋友打电话。你戴着带有SSDs的触觉手套，你的朋友也戴着带有3D力传感器的手套。如果你的朋友拿起一个物体，它

会物理地按压你朋友的手指。他们的手套上的3D力传感器会测量这些交互作用。这些力信号可以发送到你的手套，这样你的设备就会产生相同的3D力，让你体验到与你朋友相同的触感)”可知，第五段详细解释了这种新型触觉装置的工作原理，即如何通过传感器和手套来模拟远程触摸体验。故选C项。

【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thehapticdevicescouldbeappliedinvarioussituations,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.

ThiscouldbeespeciallybeneficialduringsuchtimesliketheCOVID-19pandemicwhenpeoplerelyonvideocallstostayconnectedwithlovedones

.Oritcouldbeusedinmedicalpractices.Doctorscanfeelapatient’sorgantissues(器官组织)withoperationtoolswithouttouchingthem.(触觉装置可以应用于各种情况，允许用户在虚拟世界或远距离内感受

物体。这在像COVID-19大流行期间尤其有益，当时人们依靠视频通话与亲人保持联系。或者它可以用于医疗实践。医生可以用手术工具感觉到病人的器官组织，而不需要接触它们)”可知，这种新的触觉装置可以使用户以真实的方式感受到远程物体。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文

内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DevelopaSelf-DisciplinedRoutineforOnlineStudyingWhileonlineclassescanbeawonderfulopportunityin

abusyworld,theycomewiththeirownchallenges.Withoutanin-personlecture,itcanbehardertostayontopoflearningandcla

sswork.____16____Setupanappropriatestudyspace.Whatthisiswillvaryabitfrompersontoperson,butitwillhavethefewestdistractions.____17____Besides,avoi

ddoinganythingotherthanstudyinginthisspace.Thismakesthetransitionintostudyingeasier,sinceyourbrainwillstartto

associatethatspecificspacewithdoingschoolwork.Schedulestudytime.Itcanbehardtomaketimetostudyifyou’reconstantlywaitingfortherighttime.____18____It

isalsoagoodideatosetanalarmonyourphoneorlaptop.Duringthisperiod,tellyourfamilyandfriendsthatyouneedtostudyfor

awhile.Ifyouwant,putasignonyourdoortoremindthemyouneedtofocusrightnow.____19____Itistheearlybirdthatcatchestheworm.Giveyourselfmor

etimethanyouthinkyou’llneed,justincaseyouhaveaproblemyoudidn’tforeseeorabusydayinwhichyoucan’thaveenoughtimetof

inishthehomework.Ifyoumissworkorarestrugglingwithfinishingyourhomework,communicatewiththeteacherassoon

aspossible.Askquestions.____20____Youmayenjoythebenefitofanonlinecourse,oryoumayhatemissingoutonthec

lassroominteraction,butthereisnoreasontohaveaquestiongounansweredjustbecauseyouare“homealone”whentheques

tionarises.A.Foreseeyourhomework.B.Startearlyonyourassignments.C.Thistoolisuselessifyoudon’trefertoit.D.Keepitclear,exceptforthen

ecessitiesforyourstudy.E.Instead,setaspecifictimeeverydaytoworkonyourclass.F.Withthefollowingtips,youcandoyourbestandbemoreself-disciplin

ed.G.Theteacherhasnowayofknowingyouareconfused,orneedhelpifyoudonotspeakup.【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在在线学习时自律。【16题详解】空前说“

Withoutanin-personlecture,itcanbehardertostayontopoflearningandclasswork.(如果没有面对面的讲座，你就很难在学习和课堂作业中保持领先。)”，因此就需要了解一下在线学习时的技巧，F选项“Withthefollowingti

ps,youcandoyourbestandbemoreself-disciplined.(按照下面的建议，你可以做到最好，并更加自律。)”引出了下文让自己更自律的方法，符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】空前说“Setupanappropriatestudyspace.Whatthi

siswillvaryabitfrompersontoperson,butitwillhavethefewestdistractions.(建立适当的学习空间。这是什么将因人而异，但它将有最少的干扰。)”，D选项“Keepitclear,exceptforthene

cessitiesforyourstudy.(除了你学习的必需品外，要保持清净。)”说明的是保持学习空间的清净，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】空前说“Itcanbehardtomaketimetostudyifyou’reconstantly

waitingfortherighttime.(如果你一直在等待合适的时间，你很难腾出时间来学习。)”，空格处应说正确的做法是什么，E选项“Instead,setaspecifictimeeveryda

ytoworkonyourclass.(相反，每天设定一个特定的时间来学习你的课程。)”和上文“waitingfortherighttime”相反，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】空格处是本段的主题句，根据后文的“Itistheearlybir

dthatcatchestheworm.(早起的鸟儿有虫吃。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要早点行动，B选项“Startearlyonyourassignments.(尽早开始你的作业。)”说明要早点行动，概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选B。【20题

详解】空前说“Askquestions.(问问题。)”，G选项“Theteacherhasnowayofknowingyouareconfused,orneedhelpifyoudonotspeakup.(如果你不大声说出来，老师没有办法知道你的困惑，或者需要帮助。)”中的“speaku

p”和前面的“Askquestions”相呼应，说明了为什么要问问题，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。Afarmerhadanoldmule(骡子).Onedaythemule____21____intothefarmer’swell(井)unluckily.Thefarmerheardthemul

e____22____.Hetriedeverypossiblewaytosavethemule,but____23____.Aftercarefullythinkingaboutthesituation,thefarmerdecidedthat____24____themulenorthe

wellwasworthgreaterefforts.____25____,hecalledhisneighborstogether,andtoldthemwhathadhappened,andaskedthemtohelpcarrydirtto____26____theoldmuleinth

e____27____.Atfirst,theoldmulewasmad!Butasthefarmerandtheneighbors____28____shoveling(铲土)andthedirtfallonhisb

ack,anidea____29____tohim.Everytimeashovelfulof_____30_____landedonhisback,hewouldshakeitoffandstep_____31_____!Thishedid,blowafterbl

ow.”Shakeitoffandstepup…shakeitoffandstepup…shakeitoffandstepup!”Herepeatedto_____32_____himself.Nomatterh

owpainfultheblows,orhow_____33_____thesituationseemed,theoldmuleovercamehisfearandjustkeptrightonshakingitoffandsteppingup!Itwasn’tlo

ng_____34_____theoldmule,tiredout,stepped_____35_____outofthatwellintheend!Whatseemedtohavedestroyedhimactually_____36_____h

im…allbecauseoftheway_____37_____whichhedealtwithhisadversity(逆境).That’slife!Weshould_____38_____ourproblemsandresp

ondtothem_____39_____,andrefuseto_____40_____tofear,bitterness,orself-pity.21.A.feltB.fellC.flowedD.flew22.A.singingB.laughingC.cryingD.talking23.A

.escapedB.refusedC.succeededD.failed24.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.neither25A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise26.A.cove

rB.pullC.saveD.wash27.A.houseB.situationC.wallD.well28.A.continuedB.stoppedC.finishedD.suggested29A.r

epliedB.gotC.turnedD.occurred30.A.painB.dirtC.fearD.pity31.A.upB.outC.inD.over32.A.encourageB.experienceC.expectD.explore33.A.painlessB.possibleC.h

opelessD.useful34.A.whileB.sinceC.afterD.before35.A.easilyB.successfullyC.confidentlyD.urgently36.A.hurtB.savedC.punishedD.controlled37.A.ofB

.toC.inD.on38.A.hideB.causeC.faceD.avoid39.A.obviouslyB.positivelyC.curiouslyD.necessarily40.A.giveoutB.giveinC

.giveupD.giveaway【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.D25.C26.A27.D28.A29.D30.B31.A32.A33.C34.D35.B36.B37.C38.C39.B40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章

讲述了一位农民的老骡子不小心掉进了井里。农民尝试各种方法救骡子但失败了，于是决定放弃骡子和井，叫邻居们帮忙运土把骡子埋在井里。起初骡子很生气，但当土落在它背上时，它想到一个办法，每次把土抖掉然后往上走一步。就这样，不久后老骡子成功地从井里走了出来。【2

1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，这头骡子不幸掉进了农夫的井里。A.felt感觉；B.fell跌倒，落下；C.flowed流动；D.flew飞。根据下文“intothefarmer’swell(井)unluckily”可推理出，骡子是掉进了井里。故选B。.

.【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：农夫听到了骡子的哭叫声。A.singing唱歌；B.laughing笑；C.crying哭；D.talking谈话。根据上文“intothefarmer’swell(井)unluckily”可知，骡子掉进了井里，可推理出此处说的是骡子发出哭叫声。故选C。【

23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尝试了各种可能的方法来拯救骡子，但都失败了。A.escaped逃跑；B.refused拒绝；C.succeeded成功；D.failed失败。根据上文“Hetriedeverypossiblewaytosavethemule”

以及下文“themulenorthewellwasworthgreaterefforts”可知，农夫尝试了各种方法，后来认为不值得再努力，可推理出拯救行动失败了。故选D。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：经过深

思熟虑，农夫决定这头骡子和这口井都不值得付出更大的努力。A.either两者中的任何一个；B.both两者都；C.all三者或三者以上都；D.neither两者都不。根据下文“themulenorthewell”可知，农夫决定不再尝试救骡子，也不再维护这口井，可推理出此处说的是两者都不值得付

出更大的努力。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他召集了他的邻居们，告诉他们发生了什么，并请他们帮忙搬运泥土来埋了井里的老骡子。A.Besides除此之外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.

Otherwise否则。根据上文“thefarmerdecidedthat…themulenorthewellwasworthgreaterefforts.”以及下文“hecalledhisneighborstogether,andtoldthemw

hathadhappened,andaskedthemtohelpcarrydirt”可知，农夫做出了不值得继续拯救行动的决定，接下来的动作是基于这个决定的，因此用therefore表示因果关系。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.cover覆盖；B.p

ull拉；C.save拯救；D.wash洗。根据上文“thefarmerdecidedthat…themulenorthewellwasworthgreaterefforts.”以及下文“hecalledhisneighborstog

ether,andtoldthemwhathadhappened,andaskedthemtohelpcarrydirt”可知，农夫做出了不值得继续拯救行动的决定，并且让邻居帮忙搬运泥土，可推理出农夫要让邻居帮忙搬运泥土把骡子埋在井里。故选A。【2

7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.house房子；B.situation情况；C.wall墙；D.well井。根据上文“themulefellintothefarmer’swell(井)unluckily”可知，骡子掉进了井里，因此是在井里的骡子。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：但是当农夫和邻居们继续铲土，泥土落在他的背上时，他有了一个主意。A.continued继续；B.stopped停止；C.finished完成；D.suggested建议。根据下文“Everytimeashovelfulof…land

edonhisback”可知，下文说的是每一次铲土落到它的背上，可推理出此处说的是村民们继续铲土。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.replied回复；B.got得到；C.turned转向；D.occurred发生。根据下文“Everytimeashovelfulof…lan

dedonhisback,hewouldshakeitoff”可知，骡子在泥土落在背上时把土摇晃掉，可推理出此处说的是骡子有了一个主意，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次一铲子的泥土落在他的背上，他都会把它抖掉，然后往上走！A.pain痛苦；B.dirt泥土；

C.fear恐惧；D.pity同情。根据上文“thedirtfallonhisback”可知，落在骡子背上的是一铲子的泥土，可推理出此处说的是泥土。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.up向上；B

.out在外面；C.in在里面；D.over结束。根据下文“Itwasn’tlongbeforetheoldmule,tiredout,steppedsuccessfullyoutofthatwellintheend!”可知，骡子最终成功地从

井里出来了，可推理出骡子把土踩在脚底下，往上走。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一遍又一遍地重复着，鼓励自己。A.encourage鼓励；B.experience经历；C.expect期望；D.explo

re探索。根据下文“theoldmuleovercamehisfearandjustkeptrightonshakingitoffandsteppingup”可知，骡子克服恐惧抖掉身上的泥土走上去，可推理出此处说的是骡子鼓励自己。故选A。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管打击有多痛，情

况看起来有多绝望，老骡子都克服了他的恐惧，不断地抖掉泥土，往上走！A.painless无痛的；B.possible可能的；C.hopeless绝望的；D.useful有用的。根据上文“thefarmerdecidedthat…t

hemulenorthewellwasworthgreaterefforts.”以及“hecalledhisneighborstogether,andtoldthemwhathadhappened,andaskedthemtohelpcarrydirt

”可知，农夫要把骡子活埋，可推理出此处说的是骡子在绝望的情境下克服恐惧努力挣扎。故选C。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，筋疲力尽的老骡子最终成功地从那口井里走了出来！A.while当……时候；

B.since自从；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根据上文“Itwasn’tlong”可知，此处说的是没过多久骡子就从井里出来了，Itwasn’tlongbefore为固定短语，含义为“没过多久就……”。故选D。【【35题详解】考查

副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.easily容易地；B.successfully成功地；C.confidently自信地；D.urgently紧急地。根据下文“outofthatwellintheend!”可知，骡子最终成功地从井里出来了，可推理

出此处说的是骡子成功地脱险。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看似要毁灭他的东西实际上救了他……这一切都是因为他处理逆境的方式。A.hurt伤害；B.saved拯救；C.punished惩罚；D.controlled控制。根据上文“

outofthatwellintheend!”以及“Whatseemedtohavedestroyedhimactually”可知，骡子最终成功地从井里出来了，可推理出此处说的是看似要毁灭他的东西实际上救了他。故选B。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析、定语从句。句意

：同上。A.of……的；B.to到；C.in在……里面；表示方式；D.on在……上面。此处为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词way在定语从句中做状语表示方式，使用“介词+which”结构引导定语从句，介词in表示做事的方式，复合句意。故选C。【

38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该正视问题，并积极应对，拒绝向恐惧、怨恨或自怜屈服。A.hide隐藏；B.cause引起；C.face面对；D.avoid避免。根据上文“Everytimeashovelfulof…

landedonhisback,hewouldshakeitoff”可知，骡子正视自己的处境，拼尽全力走出困境，可推理出此处说的是我们应该正视问题，故选C。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.obviously明显地；B.positivel

y积极地；C.curiously好奇地；D.necessarily必要地。根据上文“Everytimeashovelfulof…landedonhisback,hewouldshakeitoff”可知，骡子正视自己的处境，拼尽全力走出困境，可

推理出此处说的是我们应该正视问题，积极面对，故选B。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.giveout分发；B.givein屈服；C.giveup放弃；D.giveaway赠送。根据下文“tofear,bitterness

,orself-pity”可知，下文说的是恐惧、怨恨或自怜，可推理出此处说的是要拒绝向恐惧、怨恨或自怜屈服。故选B。第II卷(非选择题共50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处

填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastSaturday,tornadoes_____41_____(strike)somepartsofTexas,causinggreatdamageandeight_____42_____(

death)._____43_____(fortunate),noonecouldpredicttheexacttimeofthedisaster.Seriousthunderstorms,_____44_____(include)unusualwintertornadoes,leftda

magesspreadingovera64-km-longareaacrossthecityinthe_____45_____(north)partofTexas.Cars_____46_____(destroy)orturnedupsidedown,withbuildingsdamaged,tr

eespulledup.Afterthetornadoes,theydiscoveredthatseveralpeoplehadbeencaughtinthe_____47_____(fall)buildings.Itstillremainsunknown_____48_____theelec

tricitycanberestoredornot.Atthesametime,theAmericanNationalWeatherServicehasmade_____49_____warningthatasnowstormwillleaveupto40cmofsnowinwestT

exas______50______Sundayevening.【答案】41.struck42.deaths43.Unfortunately44.including45.northern46.weredestroyed47.fallen48.whether49.a50.on【解析

】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一则关于龙卷风袭击德克萨斯州部分地区造成巨大破坏的事件，描述了龙卷风带来的损失以及后续天气预报中的警告信息。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周六，龙卷风袭击了德克萨斯州的部分地区，造成了

巨大的破坏和八人死亡。空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语“LastSaturday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填struck。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作宾语，应用名词，根据空前的数词eight

可知，此处应填入可数名词death的复数形式deaths，表示“八人死亡”。故填deaths。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，没有人能预测灾难的确切时间。此处修饰整个句子，根据句意可知，此处表示遗憾或不幸的情况，应用副词unfortunately，作状语。故

填Unfortunately。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：严重的雷暴，包括不同寻常的冬季龙卷风，造成了长达64公里的破坏区，横跨德克萨斯北部的城市。根据下文“unusualwintertornadoes(不同寻常的冬季龙卷风)”可知下文说的是具体内容，可推理出空

白处应填表示“包括”含义的介词，include的介词为including，意思是“包括”，符合上下文逻辑。故填including。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。此处需要形容词northern来修饰名词part，指

德克萨斯州的北部部分。故填northern。【46题详解】考查动词语态。句意：汽车被摧毁或翻了个底朝天，建筑物受损，树木被连根拔起。根据句意可知，cars与destroy之间存在被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语

是复数，be动词使用were。故填weredestroyed。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：龙卷风过后，他们发现有几个人被困在倒塌的建筑物中。此处需要形容词作定语来修饰名词buildings，表示倒塌的状态，使用-ed结尾形

容词。故填fallen。【48题详解】考查主语从句。句意：电力何时能恢复仍不得而知。本句中it为形式主语，此处需要一个连接词引导主语从句，空白处表示“是否”的意思，并且与ornot连用，whether符合语境。

故填whether。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：同时，美国国家气象局发出警告，一场暴风雪将在周日晚上给西德克萨斯带来多达40厘米厚的积雪。此处泛指“一个警告”，应用不定冠词，warning以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【5

0题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。在具体的某一天的晚上，如“周日晚上”，应使用介词on。故填on。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，

请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday,IspendanunforgettableafternoonwithmylittlefriendTom,whichwasthechildofmyneighborsnextdoor.WhenIreachedhomeaft

erschool,IfoundTomsitonthestair.BecauseIknewhehadlosthiskey,soIinvitedhimtomyhome.Hestartedtodohishomework.Meanwhile,Icalledhismotherandtol

dherthathadhappened.SoonTomfinishedallherhomework.Sinceitwasstillearly,IdecidedplayChinesechesswithhimsothathewouldn’tfeelboring.Tomwasv

erycarefulandhethoughtveryhardlybeforemakinganymove.Later,Tom’smotherarrivedandthankedmefortakingcareofherson.Tomsaidhehadaenjoyableafternoon.In

fact,Ialsofeltveryhappy.【答案】1.spend→spent2.which→who3.sit→sitting4.so去掉5.that→what6.her→his7.decided后加to8.boring→bored9.hardly→hard10.a→an【解析】【导语】这是

一篇记叙文，描述了作者与邻居小孩Tom共度了一个难忘的下午。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：昨天，我和我的小朋友Tom度过了一个难忘的下午。根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时

。故将spend改为spent。2.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：Tom是我隔壁邻居的孩子。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是指人的“Tom”，关系词在从句中充当主语，故将which改为who。3.考查非谓语动

词。句意：当我放学回家时，我发现Tom坐在楼梯上。findsbdoingsth为固定短语，表示“发现某人正在做某事”，此处使用现在分词作宾语补足语。故将sit改为sitting。4.考查连词。句意：由于我知道他丢了他的钥匙，所以我邀请他

到我家。because引导原因状语从句，与so不能同时出现在同一个复合句中。故去掉so。5.考查宾语从句。句意：同时，我打电话给他的母亲，告诉她发生了什么。此处需要一个连接词引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作主语，指代发生

的事情。故将that改为what。6.考查代词。句意：很快Tom完成了所有的作业。根据上文“Hestartedtodohishomework(他开始做他的作业)”可知，这里指的是Tom完成了他的作业，Tom是男性，故将her改为h

is。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：由于时间还早，我决定和他下中国象棋，这样他就不会感到无聊。decidetodosth为固定短语，表示“决定做某事”，需要加不定式符号to。故在decided后加to。8.考查形容词。句意：同上。根据“sothathewouldn

’tfeel(所以他不会感到……)”可知，此处形容人的感受，使用V-ed形式的形容词。故将boring改为bored。9.考查副词。句意：Tom非常认真，在任何行动之前他都思考得很努力。hardly意为“几乎不”，hard意为“努力地”，此处指Tom努力地思考

，故将hardly改为hard。10.考查冠词。句意：Tom说他度过了一个愉快的下午。enjoyable是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应使用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，学生会主席。最近，台风(typhoon)袭击了你所在海滨城市，为了提

醒新来的英国交换生Kate了解安全须知，请你用英语给她发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.简单描述这次台风；2.如何保护自己不受台风伤害(预警措施以及具体的安全措施)；3.谈一谈你经历过这次台风后的感受以及希望；注意：1.词数为100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行

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_____________________________________________________________【答案】DearKate,LastSaturday,typhoonstrucksomepartsofourcity,causinggreatdamageandsever

aldeaths.I’mwritingtoinformyouofsometipsontyphoonsafetysothatyoucanprotectyourselfandyourpropertyfromatyphoon.Fi

rstofall,youcandownloadatyphoonwarningalarmapplicationonyourphonejustincase,sothatyouhavetimetogetyourselfpreparedinad

vance.Secondofall,beforeatyphoonstrikes,makesureyouhavesufficientfood,water,medicineandbatteriesforemergency

.Inaddition,duringatyphoon,you’dbetterstayinside,andpayattentiontonewsupdatestoconfirmwhetherthedangerisgone.Aftert

his,Ithinkweshouldbethankfulforeachdayatrytoliveourlifetothefull.Hopewecangetthroughthistimewithoutan

yloss.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一封告知信，要求考生作为学生会主席给新来的英国交换生Kate写信，提醒她台风来袭时的安全须知，并分享自己的感受和希望。【详解】词汇积累袭击：struck→hit/attacked提醒：inform→

remind/notify准备：getprepared→makepreparations确保：makesure→ensure句式拓展同义句改写原句：Duringatyphoon,you’dbetterstayinsid

e.拓展句：Duringatyphoon,itisbestforyoutoremainindoors.【点睛】【高分句型1】LastSaturday,atyphoonstrucksomepartsofourcoastalcity,leavingbehindsignificantdamageand

evenclaiminglives.（使用了现在分词短语作伴随状语）【高分句型2】AsthepresidentoftheStudentUnion,Ifeelitnecessarytosharewithyousomeessentials

afetyguidelinestoensureyouarewell-preparedforsuchextremeweatherconditions.（使用了动词不定式作真正宾语，it作形式宾语）听力答案：1-5BCAAB6-10BCBCA11-15CACCB16-2

0AABCB