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天津市新华中学2022-2023学年度高三年级第一学期期末考试英语学科第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.—Ithinktheamusementparkisreallyagoodplace

forentertainment.—.Ihaven’thadsomuchfunforalongtime.A.BynomeansB.ThatreallymattersC.OutofthequestionD.Youcansaythata

gain2.Expertshavepointedoutthatthe_______ofseverepunishmentplaysamajorroleinthegrowingfoodsafetyproblem.A.absenceB.presenc

eC.existenceD.evidence3.ProfessorSmithwillcomeheretogiveaspeech.Allthepreparationsmustbe________before5o’clock.A.intimeB.insightC.inplace

D.incontrol4.Thereareover50,000signsinmodernChinesebutluckily,Chinesechildren______learnallofthemforeverydaypurpose.A.needn'tB.mustn

'tC.can'tD.won't5.—HowdidyoufindthefilmTransformers3?—____________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.ItmakesnosenseB.It’sreallya

mazingC.It’suptoyou!D.Bychance6.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,________Guangxiis

home.A.ofwhichB.towhichC.forwhomD.towhom7.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,ZhangHanwenttotheUK,wheresheeconomicsforawholeyear.A.studiedB.hasstudiedC.

hadstudiedD.wouldstudy8.—Timeislimited.Ihavetofinishthistonight.—Butit’smidnightnowandyoushouldhaveasleepm

uchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever9.Historyisthebestteacher.It________recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandf

oretellsthefuturetous.A.apparentlyB.conventionallyC.faithfullyD.eventually10.Respectisnotone-waytrafficbutmutualandthatmightbewefig

htbackinthetradefrictionagainsttheUSA.A.whereB.becauseC.whyD.how11.Anenergyministryofficialsaysallofthecountry’sn

uclearplantshavebeen________andarecapableofstandingnaturaldisasters.A.arrangedB.appreciatedC.inspectedD.performed12.China’simageis

improvingsteadily,withmorecountries________itsroleininternationalaffairs.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.toberecognizedD.recognized

13.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow_____laterinlife.A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid1

4.Therecentcoldweatherhaspreventedresidentsfromgoingout,whichmay_______thedeclineincustomerflowsattheshoppingmall.A.makeupB.contributetoC.applyforD

.takeup15.Hisplanisvery________.HewantstopassCET-4andIELTSbeforeheentersuniversity.A.ambitiousB.abundantC.abstractD.appro

priate第二节：完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasa____16____fatheronmywayhometomywifeandbabyboya

fterspendingallday____17____collegeclasses.Ihadgonebacktoschooltogetadegreeineducation.Iwantedtosecurea____18____jobthatwoul

dhelpmetobuildabetterlifeformygrowingfamily.Itwasatwo-hourroundtriptothe____19____,soeverydayIwouldprayformy20-year-oldca

rto____20____italltheway.AsIstarteddownalonelystretchofhighwayabout12milesfrommyhomeI___21___acarparkedalongthesideoftheroa

dwithitsemergencyflashers____22____.Asmallwomanwasstrugglingto___23___aflattire.Thiswaslongbeforetheageofcellphones____24____Iknewtha

tanyotherhelpmightnotarriveforawhile.I____25____behindhercarandofferedtogiveherahand.Herownhandswerebruised（擦伤的）and____26____fromstrugglingwit

hthelugnuts（四方螺帽）andshehadtearsoffrustrationinhereyes.Thelugnutswererusty（生锈的）and____27____andthelugwrench（单向扳手）alittlesmall,butafterawh

ileIgottheflatoffandthe____28____tireon.AsIsaidgoodbyethelittleladyhuggedmewithtearsof___29___thistime.Iwavedanddroveoffalittleembarrassedather__

__30____.Afterall,ithadjustbeenonekindact.Ittookmealotofyearsafterthattolearnthetrue____31____ofonekindact.Onekindactcanchangethe,world.O

nekindactcanteachmore____32____thanamillionwords.Onekindactcansavealostsoulandheal（治愈）a____33____heart.Neverpassupthepossibilityofusingy

ourown____34____tomakethisworldabetterplace.Everydaywearegiventhechoicetobe____35____orkind.Alwayschoosetobekind.16.A.greatB.youngC.la

zyD.rich17.A.preparingB.missingC.takingD.giving18.A.teachingB.cookingC.drivingD.writing19.A.collegeB.hospitalC.ga

rageD.store20.A.forgetB.ignoreC.getD.make21.A.passedB.stoppedC.noticedD.heard22.A.outB.overC.onD.off23.A

.repairB.borrowC.buyD.change24.A.andB.butC.thoughD.unless25.A.setoffB.pulledupC.showedoffD.laydown26.A.movingB.bleedingC.fr

eezingD.shaking27.A.shinyB.simpleC.usefulD.tight28.A.spareB.wornC.cleanD.cheap29.A.prideB.regretC.painD.

relief30.A.appreciationB.doubtC.expectationD.surprise31.A.causeB.dangerC.powerD.pressure32.A.curiosityB.lo

veC.courageD.desire33.A.lightB.brokenC.braveD.cold34.A.kindnessB.patienceC.interestD.wisdom35.A.toughB.busyC.cruelD.free第二部分：阅读理

解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)AIfyouwanttolearnsomethingnewinyoursparetime,therearesomechoicesforyou.ARWorkshop615-258-5569|arworkshop.com/nashvilleARWorksho

pisaDIYstudiothatoffershands-onclassesfordecoratinghomefromrawmaterials.Joinaninstructor-ledworkshopwhereyoucanmakewoodsigns,

framedsigns,roundsigns,centerpieceboxesandmore!ARWorkshopwillhelpyoutakeyourhomedecorationtothenextlevelandhavefunwhilecreatingit!Artisti

cElementsDance615-472-9471|artisticelementsdance.comArtisticElements’aimistodevelopdancerswithexcellent,profess

ionaltechnique,humblecharacterandteamspirit.WeofferBeginnertoPre-ProfessionalLevelClassestodancersfrom18monthstoadultsinthesty

lesofballet,jazz,musicaltheatre,hiphopandmore!Ourexperiencedteachersallwell-trainedarewillingtosharetheloveofdance

witheachstudentwhowalksthroughourdoorsandensureourdancerstrainsafelyinapositiveenvironment.Inadditiontogroupclasses,ArtisticElementsofferspriv

atelessons,openmasterclassesandbirthdayparties.MelodyMusicStudios615-510-3798|melodymusicstudios.com|musiclessonsnashvilletn.aspMelodyMus

icStudiosoffersexcitingmusicandvoicelessons,inthestudent’shomeortheinstructor’spersonalstudio.Weofferallstyles,traditionaland/orby

ear,inafunandpositiveenvironment.There’sagraceperiod(宽限期)ofthreebusinessdaystocancelafterthetriallesson(试课),andifyou’renotsatisfied,it’sFREE

!Soyouhavenothingtolosetosignuptoday!MyGymofBrentwoo615-371-5437|mygym.com/brentwoodMyGymistheexpertinchildren’sfitness.Ithasgoodprogramsandfac

ilitiesdesignedtohelpchildren6weeksthrough13yearsofagedevelopphysicallyandmentally.Ourstructured,age-appropriate,weekly

classesincludemusicdance,games,specialrides,gymnastics,sportsandmore.Childrenhaveloadsoffunastheygainstreng

th,balance,coordinationandflexibilitywhiledevelopingsocialskillsandconfidence.36.IfMarywantstomakehernewhomemorebeautiful,whichonesuitsherbest

?A.MelodyMusicStudios.B.MyGymofBrentwood.C.ARWorkshop.D.ArtisticElementsDance.37.WhatdoyouknowaboutArtisticElementsDance?A.Itprovi

desvariouscoursesfordancersofallages.B.Itsteacherscangiveprofessionaltrainingtolearners.C.Itprovidessummerand

wintercampsfordancelovers.D.Itonlyfocusesondevelopingdancers’professionaldancingskills.38.AftertakingpartinthetrialclassofMelody

MusicStudios,you.A.mustpayforitB.musttakethecoursesC.cancallofftheclassatanytimefreeD.haverighttodecidewhethertoco

ntinue39.WhowillprobablygotoMyGymofMyBrentwood?A.Tom,a6-montholdboy,wasbornwithaweakheart.B.Mark,a12-year-oldstudent,wantstogetstronger.C.To

ny,a31-year-oldteacher,likestobuilduphisbody.D.John,a65-year-oldretiredman,wantstokillhissparetime.40.Thispassagemo

stlikelycomesfrom.A.anadvertisementB.anartshowreviewCanexhibitionguideD.aschoolannouncementBIn2018,thestateofCaliforniawasonfire.

AlexandriaVillasenor,whowas13atthetime,witnessedthedestructionofNorthernCalifornia’sCampFire,whichwouldgoontoburn

morethan150,000acresofland.Villasenorwasscared.“That’swhenIfoundouthowimportantclimateeducationwas,”shereflected.“Andjust

howmuchwelackedclimateeducationthesepastcoupleofyears.”Villasenor,now15,isdeterminedtohaveabiggerconversation.Shequicklyrealizedt

hefightrequiresinternational,government-levelchanges.Forher,whatstartedaslocalconcernturnedintoayear-longprotes

tinfrontoftheUnitedNations’NewYorkCityheadquartersandaglobalcampaignformorecompulsoryclimateeducation.Shesatonabenchinf

rontoftheheadquarters,pleadingfortheworld'sleaderstotakeclimatechangeseriously.Heractionreceivednationalattentio

nwithmillionsofotherstudentsaroundtheworldjoininginthemovement.“It'scompletelyunacceptabletonotlearnanythingaboutourplanetandourenvironmentinschool

,afteralltheyoungpeoplewould“inherit”theEarth.”Villasenorsaid,“That’swhyIthinkthatclimateeducationissoimportant,andthat'swhyIfocusalotonitn

ow.”Rightnow,VillasenorisworkingwiththeBiden-Harrisadministrationonitsclimateplan,whichhaspromisedtocentertheneedsofyoungpeopleandco

mmunitiesmostimpactedbyclimatechange.Sheevenspokeatthe2020DemocraticNationalConvention.“Thatwasdefinitelyahugemomentw

henIrealizedthatpeoplewerelisteningtothevoicesofmeandyouthclimateactivists,”Villasenorsaid.Whensheisn'tconnectingwithherfellowyouthac

tivistsorholdingelectedofficialsaccountabletotheclimateconcernsoftheiryoungvoters,Villasenorislikemostotherteens.“Myfavoritethingt

odo,ofcourse,issleep.”shesaid.“Iliketoreadalot.Ilikefantasybooks,normally.Ialsoliketowrite.”.,41.What

madeVillasenorrealizethelackofclimateeducation?A.ThestateofCalifornia.B.ThefiredisastersinAmerica.C.150,000acresoflandscaringher.D.ThesevereCampfir

einCalifornia.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“haveabiggerconversation”mean?A.Totalkwithmorelocalpeopleto

changetheirmind.B.Toconveyherbeliefloudlytomoreglobalstudents.C.Tocallonlocalpeopletofightwiththeleaders.D.Toprotesttoleadersathomeandabroadtomakec

hanges.43Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.Villasenorturnedheroriginalappealintoalastingandwidespreado

neB.Villasenorthinkstheworld’sleadershavetakenclimatechangeseriouslyC.Millionsofstudentsaroundtheworldarejoininginthemoveme

ntD.Youngpeopleshoulddomorethingsfortheearthsoastoinheritit44.WhichofthefollowingfactsgivesVillasenor

asenseofachievement?A.ThatsheisworkingwiththeBiden-Harrisadministrationon1tsclimateplan.B.Thatherand

otheryouthclimateactivists’opinionscaughtpeople’sattention.C.Thatshecansleepandreadinhersparetime.D.Thatmoreschoolshavesetupclimatecourses.45.Wha

tisthispassagemainlyabout?A.The15-year-oldactivistfightingforbetterclimateeducation.B.Climateeducationdeserveseveryone’sattention

aroundtheworld.C.Ayounggirlandherclimateeducation.D.Youngactivistsmaketheirvoicesheard.CHowmanytimeshasthishappeped

toyou:Youarriveatwork,knowingthatyouhaveabigimportantproject/report/phonecall/etc.totakecareof.You’renotlookingforwardtoi

t,forwhateverreason,soyoudecidetojustcheckyouremailfirst.Andthen,afterreadingandrespondingtoemails,youdecideyou’db

ettercleanoutandorganizeyourinbox(收件箱).Andwhiledoingthat,youfindabunchofinterestinglinkstolookatonline...Andbeforeyouknowit

,it’stimeforlunch,andyouhaven’tevenlookedatthatimportantthingyouneededtodo.It’shumannaturethatweoftenoverlookordon’tdealwiththe

thingswedon’tlike,orthataredifficult.Thisappliestoeverythingfromhavingadifficultconversationwithacoworkert

ogettingacheck-upatthedentist.We.procrastinate(拖延)orfindothermoreexcitingthingstodo.Infact,we’rereallygoodatavoidingthosethingswedon’twanttodo

.Butthesecretisthatthepeoplewhojustbuckledown(倾全力)andgetthemdone,endupbeingmoresuccessfulinthelongrun.Psychologiststellusthatweprocras

tinatebecauseitactuallyfeelsreallygood;we’regenerallyavoidingriskanddoingthingsthataremorefunorpleasurable.Thatme

anstheprocrastinationgivesusalittlepsychologicalrewardwhenmakingthatuncomfortablephonecalljustdoesn’t.Anditturnsoutthat,ingeneral,procrast

inationisn’tatime-managementproblem;it’saproblemofself-regulation—somethingweintheWesttendtohaveabigproblemwith.Luckily,youcanpracticeself-regulat

ion,evenifit’snotoneofyourbestskills.MarkTwainoncesaid,“Eatalivefrogfirstthinginthemorning,andnothingworsewill

happentoyoutherestofyourday.”AuthorBrianTracytookthistomean:dothethingyouwanttodotheleastfirst,andtherestofyourdaywillb

eeasier.It’sareallygoodideatodealwiththethingsyouhatefirstinthemorning.Agreatwaytomakethisahabitistogiv

eyourselfarewardaftercompletingtheoneroustask.Maybeyoutieyourmorningcoffeebreaktocompletingyourworsttaskoftheday;youdon’tgetto

stopforacupofcoffeeuntilyou’redone.Itcanalsohelptoidentifythetaskthenightbefore,soyoudon’twastetimewonderingwhatyoushouldbedoing.46.Wh

atdoesapersonusuallydofirstwhengettingtotheoffice?A.Checkemailsintheinbox.B.Dealwithurgenttasks.C.Ma

keato-dolistfortheday.D.Visitinterestingwebsites.47.Whatdoesmankindtendtodo?A.Tryourbesttosucceed.B.Getalongwellwithcolle

agues.C.Ignorethingswedislike.D.Overcomedifficulties.48.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Whywedothingsthataremorefun.B.Whyweputoffwhatweknowwe’re

supposedtodo.C.Whyweneedapsychelogicalreward.D.Whywehaveabigproblemwithself-regulation.49.WhatdoesMarkTwainsugges

tbysaying“eatalivefrogfirstthing”A.Keepingfitbyeatingfreshmeat.B.Solvingthethingsyouhatefirst.CSolvingtheth

ingsyouenjoyfirst.D.Havingagoodbreakfastdaily.50.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“onerous”?A.Daily.B.Demanding.C.Easiest

.D.Immediate.DWhenIwas17yearsoldIhadsurgerybecauseofadisease.Thedayafterthesurgery,Iawoketofindafriend

ofminesittinginachairacrossfrommybed.Idon'tremembermuchabouthisvisit.ButIwillnotforgetthathevisitedmeonthatday,andsa

tthereforIdon'tknowhowlong,whileIwasundertheinfluenceofamorphinedrip(输液).Webenefitgreatlyfromourclosefriendships,buttheyarenotamattero

fcalculablegainorloss.Ourage,whatwemightcalltheageofeconomics,isstronglyinfluencedbytwotypesofrelationshipsth

atreflectthelivesweareencouragedtolead.Thereareconsumerrelationships,thosethatweparticipateinforthepleasuretheybringus.Theyarefocusedonthepre

sent.Itiswhatbringsimmediatepleasurethatmatters.Andthereareentrepreneurial(商业的)relationships,thosethatweinvestin,hopingtheywillbringussomereturn.Ar

istotlethoughtthattherewerethreetypesoffriendship:thoseofpleasure,thoseofusefulness,andtruefriendship.

InPleasureFriendships,hesaid,“Ttisnotfortheircharacterthatmenloveready-wittedpeople,butbecausetheyfindthempleasant.”Abouttheusefulnessfr

iendships,hesaid,“Thosewholoveeachotherfortheirutility(效用)donotloveeachotherforthemselves,butbecauseofsomegoodwhichtheygetfromeachother.”

Althoughwebenefitfromourclosefriendships,thesefriendshipsarenotamatterofcalculablegainandloss.Consumerpleasuresarela

stingforonlyalimitedtime.Theysurroundusforashortperiodandthentheyfade,likeadrug.Entrepreneurfriendship,whensucc

essful,leadstothevictoryofpersonalgain.Itispreciselythenon-economiccharacterthatisthreatenedinasocietyinwhicheachofusisofferedonlythec

hoicesofownership,shopping,competitionandgrowth.Itisthreatenedwhenweareledtobelievethatfriendshipswithoutobviousrecognizablegainare,

intheeconomicsense,irrational(不合理的).Friendshipsarenotwithoutreason,perhaps,buttheyarecertainlywithoutthatparticularreason.Sharedexperien

ce,notjusteverydayamusementoradvancement,isthetruebasisoffriendship.51.Theauthormentionshisoperationinthefirstparagraphto______.A.

recalloneofhisbestfriendsB.advisepeopletovisitsickfriendsC.introducethetopicoftruefriendshipD.talkabouttheexperienceofs

urgery52.Consumerrelationshipscenteron______.A.thesharingofjoyandsorrowB.mutualsupportintimesoftroubleC.personalgainorpersonallossD.imm

ediatepleasure.53.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentby______.A.explainingthreetypesoffriendshipB.discussingquestionsC.analyzingcaus

esandeffectsD.providingexamplesandfacts54.Theauthorseemstosupporttheideathat______.A.friendshipsareamat

terofcalculablegainorlossB.therearenospecificreasonsforfriendshipC.short-termpleasureisthecenteroffriendshipD.everydayam

usementisthetruebasisoffriendship55.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe______.A.FriendshipinModernTimesB.FriendshipinEconomicReces

sionC.FriendshipintheAgeofEconomicsD.FriendshipinaFastPacedLife第三部分：写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文

，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。I'mnoliteraryluddite(反对新技术的人).IboughtaniPadwithmyfirstpaycheckfrommyfirstfulltimejobafterIgraduatedcollege.Butaftertwoyearsofrea

dingoccasionallyonthedevice,Igaveitawaytomybrother.Itjustwasn'ttherightreadingexperienceforme.Technologyloverschoosee-readersoverbook

sbecauseereadersaremoreconvenient.They'reright.Itisobjectivelyeasiertocarryan7oz.tabletwiththousandsandthousa

ndsofbooksatyourfingertipsthanitistocarryfivebooksinyourbag(whichisexactlywhatIdidonvacation).ButIdon'treadforconvenience.Ireadtolearnmoreabout

theworldandmyself.IhavemadefriendsbyseeingabookcoverinacafeandnoticingthatitwasthesametitlethatIwasreading.Icant

racemylifebythebooksthathavebeenmycompanions.WhenIopenanoldbookandcomeacrossmypreviouslyscribblednotes—shakyoneswhenI'vebeenreadingonthesubway,cov

eredinsandifIreaditatthebeach,nexttoatrainticketifIwastraveling—IamabletoaddanextralevelofpersonaldepthandexperiencetothestoryIamaboutt

ore-read.It'sjustnotenoughtosimplyconsumingthestory,whichiswhate-readersaregreatfor.WhenIreadpaperbooks,Iholdontothemforl

ongperiodsoftime.Ijustpurchasedanewbookshelfspeciallyformy“toberead”pile.Onceinawhile,Igothroughtheprocessofdecidi

ngwhichbookstodonate,butusuallytheideaofpartingwithabookfeelslikegivingawayapartofmysoul.Physicalbooksmaynotbethemostefficientmedium,

buttheyarethemostmeaningful.SokeepyourKindle,byallmeans.ButI'llbehappyhoardingwithmylibrary.56.WhydidtheauthorgivehisiPadtohisbrother?(nomorethan1

0words)57.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?(nomorethan6words)58.Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph3

?(1word)59.Whentheauthorhastogiveawaysomebooks,howdoeshefeelaboutit?(nomorethan15words)60.Doyoulikee-readersorphysicalb

ooks?Pleaseexplainyouropinion.(nomorethan25words)(open)第二节：书面表达(共1题,满分25分)61.环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习和生活,而我们的工

作和生活又使环境问题越来越严重,假如你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津,准备以“WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironmentinOurSchool”为题,写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿,号召同学们从我做起,从身边小

事做起,共同保护环境。1.简述学校内存在的环境问题;2.可以采取的措施;(至少写出两点措施或建议)3.提出倡议。注意：词数100左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironmentinOurSchoolHel

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