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天津市新华中学2022-2023学年度高三年级第一学期期末考试英语学科第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.—Ithinktheamusementparkisreallyagoodplaceforentertain

ment.—.Ihaven’thadsomuchfunforalongtime.A.BynomeansB.ThatreallymattersC.OutofthequestionD.Youcansayth

atagain【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我认为游乐园是一个娱乐的好地方。—你说得对。我很久没这么开心过了。A.Bynomeans决不；B.Thatreallymatters那真的很重要；C.Outo

fthequestion不可能；D.Youcansaythatagain你说的一点没错。根据后文“Ihaven’thadsomuchfunforalongtime.”可知，是赞同前文的观点。故选D项。2.Experts

havepointedoutthatthe_______ofseverepunishmentplaysamajorroleinthegrowingfoodsafetyproblem.A.absenceB.presenceC.existenceD.

evidence【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家指出，没有严厉的惩罚是导致食品安全问题日益严重的主要原因。A.absence缺失；B.presence出席；C.existence存在；D.evidence证明。由语意

可知，食品安全问题的日益严重在很大程度上是因为：严厉惩罚的缺失（absence）。故选A项。3.ProfessorSmithwillcomeheretogiveaspeech.Allthepreparationsmustbe________before5o’clock.

A.intimeB.insightC.inplaceD.incontrol【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：斯密斯教授将要来这里做一个演讲，在5点之前所有的准备工作都要准备就绪。A.intime及时，迟早；B.insight在视野之内；C

.inplace在合适的地方；适合；准备就绪；D.incontrol在控制中。根据上文“Allthepreparationsmustbe”指准备工作准备就绪，故选C。4.Thereareover50,000signsinmodernChinesebutluckily,Chin

esechildren______learnallofthemforeverydaypurpose.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.won't【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：现代汉语中有超过5万种标志，但幸运的是，中国儿童不必学习所有这些标志用于日

常目的。A.needn't不必；B.mustn't表示禁止；C.can't不可能；D.won't不愿意。根据butluckily可推断，不必学习如此多的东西，故选A。5.—HowdidyoufindthefilmTransfo

rmers3?—____________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.ItmakesnosenseB.It’sreallyamazingC.It’suptoyou!D.Bych

ance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得《变形金刚3》怎么样？——太棒了！我想不出更高的评价了。A.Itmakesnosense没道理；B.It’sreallyamazing太棒了；C.It’suptoyou!由你做主！D.By

chance偶然。结合后文“Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit”可知回答者对电影是赞美的，觉得太棒了。故选B。6.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,________Guangxiisho

me.A.ofwhichB.towhichC.forwhomD.towhom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族建造的，广西是壮族和瑶族的家园。A.ofwhich哪一个的；B.towhich对于哪一个；C.forwhom为了谁；D.to

whom对于谁。分析句子，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thelocalZhuangandYaopeople，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作状语，使用“介词+whom”引导从句，behometo为固定搭配，表示“是……的家乡”，所以使用towhom引导从句。故选D

项。7.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,ZhangHanwenttotheUK,wheresheeconomicsforawholeyear.A.studiedB.hasstudiedC.hadstudiedD.wou

ldstudy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：大学毕业后，张涵去了英国，在那里她学习了整整一年的经济学。分析句子结构可知，本句是where引导的非限制性定语从句，从句部分缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处指她去了英国之后，在英国学了一年的经济学，叙述

过去发生的事情。所以用一般过去时。故选A项。8.—Timeislimited.Ihavetofinishthistonight.—Butit’smidnightnowandyoushouldhaveasleepmuchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatte

rC.althoughD.whatever【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：——时间有限，我不得不今晚完成。——但是现在都午夜了，不管有多少工作要做你都应该休息了。表示“无论多么”应用

however引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterhow。youshouldhaveasleepnomatterhowmuchworkyouhavetodo，不管你有多少工作要做，你都应该休息了。故选A。9Historyis

thebestteacher.It________recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.apparentlyB.conventionallyC.faithfullyD.event

ually【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意：历史是最好的老师，它能如实地记录每一个国家的发展史并向我们预测未来。A.apparently显然地；B.conventionally照惯例；C.fai

thfully如实地；D.eventually最后，终于。根据“History”以及“recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous”可知，faithfully符合句意。故选C10.Respectis

notone-waytrafficbutmutual,andthatmightbewefightbackinthetradefrictionagainsttheUSA.A.whereB.becauseC.whyD.how【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从

句连接词。句意：尊重不是单向的，而是相互的，这可能就是我们要在贸易摩擦中反击美国的原因。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故用why引导。故选C。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分清是主

语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用.法区别上考查。11.Anenergyministryofficial

saysallofthecountry’snuclearplantshavebeen________andarecapableofstandingnaturaldisasters.A.arrangedB.appreciatedC.inspectedD.performed【答案】C【解

析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A.arranged安排；B.appreciated感激；C.inspected检查；D.performed执行，表演。结合句意故选C。12.China’simageisimprovingste

adily,withmorecountries________itsroleininternationalaffairs.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.tobereco

gnizedD.recognized【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。13.Don’two

rry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow_____laterinlife.A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid【答案】A【解析

】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：不要担心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语laterinlife意为在以后的生活中，可以判断为将来时态，主语Thehardwork与谓语为被动关系。故选A。1

4.Therecentcoldweatherhaspreventedresidentsfromgoingout,whichmay_______thedeclineincustomerflowsattheshoppingmall.A.makeupB.contribut

etoC.applyforD.takeup【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天气阻碍了居民外出，这可能导致购物中心客流量的下降。A.makeup组成；B.contributeto导致；C.a

pplyfor申请；D.takeup从事。根据“Therecentcoldweatherhaspreventedresidentsfromgoingout”可知，最近的寒冷天气阻碍了居民外出，这可能导

致购物中心客流量的下降。故选B项。15.Hisplanisvery________.HewantstopassCET-4andIELTSbeforeheentersuniversity.A.ambitiousB.abundantC.abstractD.appr

opriate【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的计划非常雄心勃勃。他想在进入大学之前通过大学英语四级考试和雅思。A.ambitious雄心勃勃的；B.abundant丰富的；C.abstract抽象的；D.appropriate适当的。根据“He

wantstopassCET-4andIELTSbeforeheentersuniversity.”可知，他的计划非常雄心勃勃。故选A项。第二节：完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)Itwasmanyyea

rsago.Iwasa____16____fatheronmywayhometomywifeandbabyboyafterspendingallday____17____collegeclasses.Ihadgonebacktoschooltogetadegreeineducation.Iwant

edtosecurea____18____jobthatwouldhelpmetobuildabetterlifeformygrowingfamily.Itwasatwo-hourroundtriptothe____19____,soeve

rydayIwouldprayformy20-year-oldcarto____20____italltheway.AsIstarteddownalonelystretchofhighwayabout12milesfrommyhom

eI___21___acarparkedalongthesideoftheroadwithitsemergencyflashers____22____.Asmallwomanwasstrugglingto___23___aflattire.Thiswa

slongbeforetheageofcellphones____24____Iknewthatanyotherhelpmightnotarriveforawhile.I____25____behindhercarandofferedtog

iveherahand.Herownhandswerebruised（擦伤的）and____26____fromstrugglingwiththelugnuts（四方螺帽）andshehadtearsoffrustrationinhereyes.Thelugnutswererusty（生

锈的）and____27____andthelugwrench（单向扳手）alittlesmall,butafterawhileIgottheflatoffandthe____28____tireon.AsIsaidgoodbyethelittleladyhuggedmewithte

arsof___29___thistime.Iwavedanddroveoffalittleembarrassedather____30____.Afterall,ithadjustbeenonekindact.Ittookmea

lotofyearsafterthattolearnthetrue____31____ofonekindact.Onekindactcanchangetheworld.Onekindactcanteachmore____32____tha

namillionwords.Onekindactcansavealostsoulandheal（治愈）a____33____heart.Neverpassupthepossibilityofusingyourown____34____tomakethisworldabetterpl

ace.Everydaywearegiventhechoicetobe____35____orkind.Alwayschoosetobekind.16.A.greatB.youngC.lazyD.rich17.A.preparingB.missingC.ta

kingD.giving18.A.teachingB.cookingC.drivingD.writing19.A.collegeB.hospitalC.garageD.store20.A.forgetB.ignoreC.getD.make21.A.passedB.stoppedC.noticedD

.heard22.A.outB.overC.onD.off23.A.repairB.borrowC.buyD.change24.A.andB.butC.thoughD.unless25.A.setoffB.pulledupC.showedoffD.laydown26.A.movi

ngB.bleedingC.freezingD.shaking27.A.shinyB.simpleC.usefulD.tight28.A.spareB.wornC.cleanD.cheap29.A.prideB.regretC.painD.re

lief30.A.appreciationB.doubtC.expectationD.surprise31.A.causeB.dangerC.powerD.pressure32.A.curiosityB.loveC.courageD.desire33.A.lightB.brokenC.braveD

.cold34.A.kindnessB.patienceC.interestD.wisdom35.A.toughB.busyC.cruelD.free【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.D21.C22.C23.D24.A25.B26.B27.D28.A

29.D30.A31.C32.B33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者开车到一段寂寥的公路上时，注意到一辆车停在路边，一名小个子女人正在努力更换漏气的轮胎。于是作者主动伸出手来帮助她换轮胎，换

好之后，她含泪拥抱作者。几年之后，作者理解了一个善举的真正力量，它胜过千言万语，可以改变世界，我们要永远选择善良。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我是一个年轻的父亲，在上了一整天的大学课程之后，在回家去见我的妻子和孩子的路上。A.great伟大的；B.young年轻的；C.lazy懒惰的；D

.rich富有的。根据下文babyboy可知，作者是一位年轻的爸爸。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我是一个年轻的父亲，在上了一整天的大学课程之后，在回家去见我的妻子和孩子的路上。A.preparing准备；B.miss

ing思念；C.taking参加；D.giving给出。根据下文Ihadgonebacktoschooltogetadegreeineducation.可知，作者在大学里上课。takeclasses上课。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我想找到一份教学的

工作，可以帮助我为我不断壮大的家庭建立更好的生活。A.teaching教学；B.cooking烹饪；C.driving开车；D.writing写作。根据上文Ihadgonebacktoschooltogetadegreeineducation.可知，作者回学校是为了获得教育学位，他想找一

份教学的工作。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：往返大学需要两个小时，所以每天我都会祈祷我那辆开了20年的车一路平安。A.college大学；B.hospital医院；C.garage车库；D.store商店。根据上文Iwasa____1____fathe

ronmywayhometomywifeandbabyboyafterspendingallday____2____collegeclasses.可知，往返大学需要两个小时。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：往返大学需要两个小时，所以每天我都会祈祷我那辆开了20年的

车一路平安。A.forget忘记；B.ignore忽略；C.get得到；D.make制作。往返学院需要2个小时，所以作者每天都祈祷他20年的汽车能够顺利到达，makeit“成功做到，达到预定目标”。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我沿着一条偏僻的高速公路行驶到离我家12英里的地方时，我

注意到一辆汽车停在路边，车上的应急闪光灯开着。A.passed通过；B.stopped停止；C.noticed注意到；D.heard听见。根据语境可知，此处指作者注意到一辆停在路边的车。故选C。【22题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：当我沿着一条偏僻的高速公路行驶到离我家12英里的地方时，我注

意到一辆汽车停在路边，车上的应急闪光灯开着。A.out出去；B.over超越；C.on开着，进行中；D.off离开。根据语境可知，此处指应急闪光灯开着。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：A.repair修理；B.borrow借；C.buy买；D.chan

ge换。根据下文butafterawhileIgottheflatoffandthe____13____tireon.可知，这位女士在换一个漏气的轮胎。故选D。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：那是在手机时代之前很久的事了，我知道任何其他

的帮助可能都要一段时间才会到来。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.though尽管；D.unless除非。根据句意可知，前后句是顺承关系，应使用并列连词and。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把车

停在她的车后，主动提出帮她一把。A.setoff出发；B.pulledup靠边停车；C.showedoff炫耀；D.laydown躺倒。根据下文butafterawhileIgottheflatoffandthe___

_13____tireon.可知，作者靠边停车，主动去帮助她。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她自己的手因为与螺母搏斗而受伤流血，她眼里含着沮丧的泪水。A.moving移动；B.bleeding

流血；C.freezing冰冻；D.shaking摇晃。根据空前werebruised可知，她自己的手也因为与螺母抗争而被擦伤、正在流血。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：车轮螺母生锈了，而且很紧，车轮扳手有点小，但过了一会儿我把那个漏气的轮胎卸下来了，换上了备胎。A.shin

y发光的；B.simple简单的；C.useful有用的；D.tight紧的，牢固的。根据上文Thelugnutswererusty可知，螺母生锈了特别紧。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：车轮螺母生锈了，而且很紧，

车轮扳手有点小，但过了一会儿我把那个漏气的轮胎卸下来了，换上了备胎。A.spare备用的；B.worn用坏的；C.clean干净的；D.cheap便宜的。根据常识可知，每辆车都有一个备胎，此处指作者就把坏胎卸掉，换上了备胎。。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当

我说再见的时候，那位女士这次含着欣慰的泪拥抱了我。A.pride自豪；B.regret后悔；C.pain疼痛；D.relief减轻，宽慰。因为作者帮助她换胎，她感到轻松欣慰。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我挥挥手，

对她的赞赏有些不好意思。A.appreciation感谢，欣赏；B.doubt怀疑；C.expectation期待；D.surprise惊奇。根据下文Afterall,ithadjustbeenonekindact.可知，正在认为这只

是一个善举，因此对她的赞赏有些不好意思。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我花了很多年才理解到一个善举的真正力量。A.cause原因；B.danger危险；C.power力量；D.pressure压力。根据下文Onekindactcanchanget

heworld.可知，此处指善举的真正力量。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一个善举能教会你的爱胜过千言万语。A.curiosity好奇；B.love爱；C.courage勇气；D.desire欲望。根据上文O

nekindactcanchangetheworld.可知，此处指一个善举能教会你的爱胜过千言万语。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一个善举可以拯救一个失去灵魂和治愈一颗破碎的心。A.light明亮的；B.bro

ken破碎的；C.brave勇敢的；D.cold冷酷的。根据上文Onekindactcansavealostsoul可知，此处指治愈一颗破碎的心。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：永远不要放弃用自己的善良来使这个世界变得更美好

的可能性。A.kindness善良；B.patience耐心；C.interest兴趣；D.wisdom明智。根据下文Alwayschoosetobekind.可知，我们永远不要放的弃用自己的善良来使这个世界变得更美好的

可能性。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每一天，我们都面临着是残忍还是善良的选择。A.tough艰苦的；B.busy忙碌的；C.cruel残忍的；D.free自由的。根据空后orkind及Alwayschoose

tobekind.可知，此处指面临是残忍还是善良的选择。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出作者是什么样的父亲。该题可根据下文babyboy可知，

作者是一位年轻的爸爸。结合选项A.great伟大的；B.young年轻的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.rich富有的。由此可知，B选项正确。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)AIfyouwanttolearnsomethingnewinyoursp

aretime,therearesomechoicesforyou.ARWorkshop615-258-5569|arworkshop.com/nashvilleARWorkshopisaDIYstudiothatoffe

rshands-onclassesfordecoratinghomefromrawmaterials.Joinaninstructor-ledworkshopwhereyoucanmakewoodsigns,framedsigns,roundsigns,centerpiec

eboxesandmore!ARWorkshopwillhelpyoutakeyourhomedecorationtothenextlevelandhavefunwhilecreatingit!Artisti

cElementsDance615-472-9471|artisticelementsdance.comArtisticElements’aimistodevelopdancerswithexcellent,professionaltechnique,

humblecharacterandteamspirit.WeofferBeginnertoPre-ProfessionalLevelClassestodancersfrom18monthstoadultsinthestylesofba

llet,jazz,musicaltheatre,hiphopandmore!Ourexperiencedteachersallwell-trainedarewillingtosharetheloveofdancewitheachstudentwhowalksthro

ughourdoorsandensureourdancerstrainsafelyinapositiveenvironment.Inadditiontogroupclasses,ArtisticElementsofferspriv

atelessons,openmasterclassesandbirthdayparties.MelodyMusicStudios615-510-3798|melodymusicstudios.com|musiclessonsnashv

illetn.aspMelodyMusicStudiosoffersexcitingmusicandvoicelessons,inthestudent’shomeortheinstructor’spersonalstudio.Weofferallstyles,traditionaland/or

byear,inafunandpositiveenvironment.There’sagraceperiod(宽限期)ofthreebusinessdaystocancelafterthetriallesson(试

课),andifyou’renotsatisfied,it’sFREE!Soyouhavenothingtolosetosignuptoday!MyGymofBrentwoo615-371-5437|mygym.com/brentwoodMyGymisthee

xpertinchildren’sfitness.Ithasgoodprogramsandfacilitiesdesignedtohelpchildren6weeksthrough13yearsofagedevelopphysicallyandmentally.Ourst

ructured,age-appropriate,weeklyclassesincludemusicdance,games,specialrides,gymnastics,sportsandmore.Childrenha

veloadsoffunastheygainstrength,balance,coordinationandflexibilitywhiledevelopingsocialskillsandconfidence.36.IfMaryw

antstomakehernewhomemorebeautiful,whichonesuitsherbest?A.MelodyMusicStudios.B.MyGymofBrentwood.C.ARWorkshop.D.ArtisticElementsDance.37

.WhatdoyouknowaboutArtisticElementsDance?A.Itprovidesvariouscoursesfordancersofallages.B.Itsteacherscangiveprofessionaltrainingtole

arners.C.Itprovidessummerandwintercampsfordancelovers.D.Itonlyfocusesondevelopingdancers’professionaldancingskil

ls.38.AftertakingpartinthetrialclassofMelodyMusicStudios,you.A.mustpayforitB.musttakethecoursesC.can

callofftheclassatanytimefreeD.haverighttodecidewhethertocontinue39.WhowillprobablygotoMyGymofMyBrentwood?A.Tom,a6-montholdboy,was

bornwithaweakheart.B.Mark,a12-year-oldstudent,wantstogetstronger.C.Tony,a31-year-oldteacher,likestobuilduphisbody.D.John,a65-year-oldreti

redman,wantstokillhissparetime.40Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom.A.anadvertisementB.anartshowreviewC.anexhibitionguideD.

aschoolannouncement【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了4种在业余时间学习新东西的选择。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题ARWorkshop下的段落中“ARWorks

hopwillhelpyoutakeyourhomedecoration.tothenextlevelandhavefunwhilecreatingit!(AR工作坊将帮助您将您的家居装饰提升到一个新的水平，并在创造它的同时获得乐

趣!)”可知，如果玛丽想让她的新家更漂亮，ARWorkshop最适合她。故选C项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题ArtisticElementsDance下的段落中“Ourexperiencedteachersallwell-trainedarewillingtos

haretheloveofdancewitheachstudentwhowalksthroughourdoorsandensureourdancerstrainsafelyinapositiveenvironment.(!我们经验丰富的老师都受过良好的训

练，愿意与每一个走进我们大门的学生分享对舞蹈的热爱，并确保我们的舞者在一个积极的环境中安全训练)”可推知，ArtisticElementsDance中的老师们都很专业，可以给学员提供专业的指导。故选B项。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题Melo

dyMusicStudios下的段落中“There’sagraceperiodofthreebusinessdaystocancelafterthetriallesson,andifyou’renotsatisfied,i

t’sFREE!(试课后有三个工作日的宽限期可以取消，如果您不满意，免费!)”可推知，客户自己有权决定是否继续。故选D项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题MyGymofBrentwoo下的段落中“Ith

asgoodprogramsandfacilitiesdesignedtohelpchildren6weeksthrough13yearsofagedevelopphysicallyandmentally.Ourstructured,age-appropria

te,weeklyclassesincludemusicdance,games,specialrides,gymnastics,sportsandmore.(它有良好的项目和设施，旨在帮助6周到13岁的儿童身心发展。我们的结构化、适龄的每周课程包括音乐，舞蹈，游戏

，特殊的骑乘，体操，运动等)”可推知，这个健身房为6周到13岁的身体健康的儿童提供健身服务。所以B项“Mark,a12-year-oldstudent,wantstogetstronger.(马克是一名12岁的学生，他想变得更强壮)”符

合标准，他会去MyGymofMyBrentwood。故选B项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingnewinyoursparetime,therearesomechoicesforyou.(如果你想在业余时间学习新东西，

这里有一些选择)”以及各小标题下都有电话号码和官方网址，所以这篇文章很可能来自广告。故选A项。BIn2018,thestateofCaliforniawasonfire.AlexandriaVillasen

or,whowas13atthetime,witnessedthedestructionofNorthernCalifornia’sCampFire,whichwouldgoontoburnmorethan150,000acresofland.Villasenorwasscared.“That’s

whenIfoundouthowimportantclimateeducationwas,”shereflected.“Andjusthowmuchwelackedclimateeducationthesep

astcoupleofyears.”Villasenornow15,isdeterminedtohaveabiggerconversation.Shequicklyrealizedthefightrequiresinternational,government-levelcha

nges.Forher,whatstartedaslocalconcernturnedintoayear-longprotestin,frontoftheUnitedNations’NewYorkCityheadqua

rtersandaglobalcampaignformorecompulsoryclimateeducation.Shesatonabenchinfrontoftheheadquarters,pleadingfortheworld'sleaderstotakeclimatecha

ngeseriously.Heractionreceivednationalattention,withmillionsofotherstudentsaroundtheworldjoininginthemo

vement.“It'scompletelyunacceptabletonotlearnanythingaboutourplanetandourenvironmentinschool,afteralltheyoungpeoplewould“inherit”theEarth.”Vi

llasenorsaid,“That’swhyIthinkthatclimateeducationissoimportant,andthat'swhyIfocusalotonitnow.”Rightnow,Villasen

orisworkingwiththeBiden-Harrisadministrationonitsclimateplan,whichhaspromisedtocentertheneedsofyoungpeopleandcommunitiesmost

impactedbyclimatechange.Sheevenspokeatthe2020DemocraticNationalConvention.“ThatwasdefinitelyahugemomentwhenIre

alizedthatpeoplewerelisteningtothevoicesofmeandyouthclimateactivists,”Villasenorsaid.Whensheisn'tconnectingwithherfellowyouthactivistsorholdi

ngelectedofficialsaccountabletotheclimateconcernsoftheiryoungvoters,Villasenorislikemostotherteens.“Myfavor

itethingtodo,ofcourse,issleep.”shesaid.“Iliketoreadalot.Ilikefantasybooks,normally.Ialsoliketowrite.”41.WhatmadeVillasenorrealizethelackofclim

ateeducation?A.ThestateofCalifornia.B.ThefiredisastersinAmerica.C.150,000acresoflandscaringher.D.ThesevereCampfireinCalifornia.42.Whatdoesthe

underlinedpart“haveabiggerconversation”mean?A.Totalkwithmorelocalpeopletochangetheirmind.B.Toconveyherb

eliefloudlytomoreglobalstudents.C.Tocallonlocalpeopletofightwiththeleaders.D.Toprotesttoleadersathomeand

abroadtomakechanges.43.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.Villasenorturnedheroriginalappealintoalastingandwid

espreadoneB.Villasenorthinkstheworld’sleadershavetakenclimatechangeseriouslyC.MillionsofstudentsaroundtheworldarejoininginthemovementD.Youngpeo

pleshoulddomorethingsfortheearthsoastoinheritit44.WhichofthefollowingfactsgivesVillasenorasenseofachievement?A.ThatsheisworkingwiththeBiden-Harrisadm

inistrationon1tsclimateplan.B.Thatherandotheryouthclimateactivists’opinionscaughtpeople’sattention.C.Thatshecansleepandr

eadinhersparetime.D.Thatmoreschoolshavesetupclimatecourses.45.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.The15-year-oldacti

vistfightingforbetterclimateeducation.B.Climateeducationdeserveseveryone’sattentionaroundtheworld.C.Ayounggirlandherclimateeducation.D.Youngactivis

tsmaketheirvoicesheard.【答案】41.D42.D43.A44.B45.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的AlexandriaVillasenor因为加利福尼亚严重的营火，意识到如今气候教育的缺乏。她通过长达一年

的抗议活动，向国内外领导人提出抗议，要求做出改变，她的行动引起了全国的关注，世界各地数百万其他学生加入了这项运动。目前，Villasenor正在与Biden-Harris政府合作制定气候计划，该计划承诺将把受气候变化影响最严重的年轻人和社区的需求放在中心。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一

段中“AlexandriaVillasenor,whowas13atthetime,witnessedthedestructionofNorthernCalifornia'sCampFire,whichwouldgoo

ntoburnmorethan150,000acresofland.Villasenorwasscared.“That’swhenIfoundouthowimportantclimateeducationwas,”shereflected.“Andju

sthowmuchwelackedclimateeducationthesepastcoupleofyears.”(当时13岁的AlexandriaVillasenor目睹了北加州营火的毁灭，这场大火将烧毁超过

15万英亩的土地。Villasenor很害怕，她反思道：“那时我才发现气候教育有多么重要，以及过去几年我们有多缺乏气候教育。”)”可知，是加利福尼亚严重的营火让Villasenor意识到气候教育的缺乏

。故选D。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Shequicklyrealizedthefightrequiresinternational,government-levelchanges.Forher,whatstartedaslocalconcernt

urnedintoayear-longprotestinfrontoftheUnitedNations'NewYorkCityheadquartersandaglobalcampaignformorecompulsoryclimateeducation.Shesatonabenchinfro

ntoftheheadquarters,pleadingfortheworld'sleaderstotakeclimatechangeseriously.(她很快意识到，这场斗争需要国际社会和政府层面的变革。对她来说，一开始只是当地

的担忧，后来演变成了在联合国纽约总部门前长达一年的抗议活动，以及一场要求更多气候义务教育的全球运动。她坐在总部大楼前的长凳上，呼吁世界各国领导人认真对待气候变化问题)”可知，15岁的Villasenor决定向国内外领导人提出抗议，要求做出改变，即划

线部分意思是“向国内外领导人提出抗议，要求做出改变”。故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Forher,whatstartedaslocalconcernturnedintoayear-longprotestinfrontoftheUnit

edNations'NewYorkCityheadquartersandaglobalcampaignformorecompulsoryclimateeducation.(对她来说，一开始只是当地的担忧，后来演变成了在联合国纽约总部门前长达一年的抗议活动，

以及一场要求更多气候义务教育的全球运动)”以及第三段中“Heractionreceivednationalattention,withmillionsofotherstudentsaroundtheworldjoininginthemov

ement.(她的行动引起了全国的关注，世界各地数百万其他学生加入了这项运动)”可推知，Villasenor把她最初的吸引力变成了持久和广泛的吸引力。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““Thatwasdefinitelya

hugemomentwhenIrealizedthatpeoplewerelisteningtothevoicesofmeandyouthclimateactivists,”Villasenorsaid.(“当我意识到人们在倾听我和青年气候活动家的声音时，那绝对是一个重大

时刻，”Villasenor说)”可知，Villasenor和其他青年气候活动家的观点引起了人们的注意，这给了Villasenor一种成就感。故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Rightnow,VillasenorisworkingwiththeBiden-Harrisadmi

nistrationonitsclimateplan,whichhaspromisedtocentertheneedsofyoungpeopleandcommunitiesmostimpactedbyclimatechange.Sheevenspokeatthe20

20DemocraticNationalConvention.(目前，Villasenor正在与Biden-Harris政府合作制定气候计划，该计划承诺将以受气候变化影响最严重的年轻人和社区的需求为中心。她甚至在2020年民主党全国代表大会上发言)”及对15岁的Ale

xandriaVillasenor的奋斗过程的介绍，可知，这篇文章主要讲述了这位15岁的活动家为更好的气候教育而奋斗的故事。故选A。CHowmanytimeshasthishappepedtoyou:Youarriveatwork,knowingthatyouhaveabigimp

ortantproject/report/phonecall/etc.totakecareof.You’renotlookingforwardtoit,forwhateverreason,soyoudecidetojustcheckyouremailfirst.Andthen,afterr

eadingandrespondingtoemails,youdecideyou’dbettercleanoutandorganizeyourinbox(收件箱).Andwhiledoingthat,youfindabunchofinterestinglinkstolookaton

line...Andbeforeyouknowit,it’stimeforlunch,andyouhaven’tevenlookedatthatimportantthingyouneededtodo.

It’shumannaturethatweoftenoverlookordon’tdealwiththethingswedon’tlike,orthataredifficult.Thisappliestoeverythingfromhavingadifficu

ltconversationwithacoworkertogettingacheck-upatthedentist.Weprocrastinate(拖延)orfindothermoreexcitingthingstod

o.Infact,we’rereallygoodatavoidingthosethingswedon’twanttodo.Butthesecretisthatthepeoplewhojustbuckledown(倾全力)andgetthemdone,endupbein

gmoresuccessfulinthelongrun.Psychologiststellusthatweprocrastinatebecauseitactuallyfeelsreallygood;we’regenerallyavoidingriskanddoingthin

gsthataremorefunorpleasurable.Thatmeanstheprocrastinationgivesusalittlepsychologicalrewardwhenmakingthatuncomfortablephonecalljus

tdoesn’t.Anditturnsoutthat,ingeneral,procrastinationisn’tatime-managementproblem;it’saproblemofself-regulation—somethingweintheWesttendtohaveabigprob

lemwith.Luckily,youcanpracticeself-regulation,evenifit’snotoneofyourbestskills.MarkTwainoncesaid,“Eatalivefrogfirstthinginthemorning,andnothingw

orsewillhappentoyoutherestofyourday.”AuthorBrianTracytookthistomean:dothethingyouwanttodotheleastfirst,andtherestofyourdaywillbeeas

ier.It’sareallygoodideatodealwiththethingsyouhatefirstinthemorning.Agreatwaytomakethisahabitistogiveyour

selfarewardaftercompletingtheoneroustask.Maybeyoutieyourmorningcoffeebreaktocompletingyourworsttasko

ftheday;youdon’tgettostopforacupofcoffeeuntilyou’redone.Itcanalsohelptoidentifythetaskthenightbefore,soyoudon’twastetimewonderingwhatyo

ushouldbedoing.46.Whatdoesapersonusuallydofirstwhengettingtotheoffice?A.Checkemailsintheinbox.B.Dealwithurgenttas

ks.C.Makeato-dolistfortheday.D.Visitinterestingwebsites.47.Whatdoesmankindtendtodo?A.Tryourbesttosucceed.B.Getalongwellwithcolleagues.C.Ignore

thingswedislike.D.Overcomedifficulties.48.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Whywedothingsthataremorefun.B.Whyweputoffwh

atweknowwe’resupposedtodo.C.Whyweneedapsychelogicalreward.D.Whywehaveabigproblemwithself-regulation.49.WhatdoesMarkTwai

nsuggestbysaying“eatalivefrogfirstthing”A.Keepingfitbyeatingfreshmeat.B.Solvingthethingsyouhatefirst.C.Solvingthethingsyouenjoyfirst.D.Hav

ingagoodbreakfastdaily.50.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“onerous”?A.Daily.B.Demanding.C.Easiest.D.I

mmediate.【答案】46.A47.C48.B49.B50.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拖延症产生的原因，以及解决的办法。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Howmanytimeshasthishappepedtoyou:Youarriveatwork,know

ingthatyouhaveabigimportantproject/report/phonecall/etc.totakecareof.You’renotlookingforwardtoit,forwhateverreason,soyoudecidetojustc

heckyouremailfirst.(这种情况在你身上发生过多少次了：你到达工作地点，知道你有一个重要的项目/报告/电话等要处理。不管出于什么原因，你并不期待它，所以你决定先查看邮件)”可知，一个人到达办公室后通常首先检查收件箱中的邮件。故选A项。【47题详解】细节

理解题。根据第二段中“It’shumannaturethatweoftenoverlookordon’tdealwiththethingswedon’tlike,orthataredifficult.(我

们经常忽视或不处理我们不喜欢或困难的事情，这是人类的本性)”可知，我们倾向于忽略我们不喜欢的东西。故选C项。【48题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Psychologiststellusthatweprocrast

inatebecauseitactuallyfeelsreallygood;we’regenerallyavoidingriskanddoingthingsthataremorefunorpleasurable.Thatmeans

theprocrastinationgivesusalittlepsychologicalrewardwhenmakingthatuncomfortablephonecalljustdoesn’t.Anditturnsoutthat,ingeneral,procrastinationis

n’tatime-managementproblem;it’saproblemofself-regulation—somethingweintheWesttendtohaveabigproblemwith.(心理学家告诉我们，我们拖延是因为它实际上感觉很好；我们通常会避免风险，做一些更有趣或愉快

的事情。这意味着，当我们打那个不舒服的电话时，拖延会给我们一点心理奖励。事实证明，一般来说，拖延症并不是时间管理的问题；这是一个自我调节的问题——这是我们西方人往往存在的一个大问题)”可知，第三段主要介绍了为什么我们要推迟我们应该做的事。故选B项。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中

“MarkTwainoncesaid,“Eatalivefrogfirstthinginthemorning,andnothingworsewillhappentoyoutherestofyourday.”AuthorBrianTracytoo

kthistomean:dothethingyouwanttodotheleastfirst,andtherestofyourdaywillbeeasier.(马克·吐温曾经说过：“早上第一件事就是吃一只活青蛙，那么接下来的一天就不会发生更糟糕的

事情了。”作家布莱恩·特雷西认为这句话的意思是：先做你最不想做的事，接下来的一天就会更轻松)”可知，马克·吐温说“第一件事就是吃一只活青蛙”是先解决你讨厌的事情之意。故B项。【50题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中划线词的后一句“Maybey

outieyourmorningcoffeebreaktocompletingyourworsttaskoftheday;youdon’tgettostopforacupofcoffeeuntilyou’redone.(也

许你把早上喝咖啡的时间和完成一天中最糟糕的任务联系起来；在你完成之前，你不能停下来喝杯咖啡)”可知，此处oneroustask指的就是最糟糕的任务，再根据第二段中“It’shumannaturethatweoftenoverlookordon’tdealwiththeth

ingswedon’tlike,orthataredifficult.(我们经常忽视或不处理我们不喜欢或困难的事情，这是人类的本性)”可知，本文说的是我们倾向于拖延困难的任务，即是糟糕的任务。由此可知，划线词onerous和Demanding“费力的”

意思相近。故选B项。DWhenIwas17yearsoldIhadsurgerybecauseofadisease.Thedayafterthesurgery,Iawoketofindafriendofminesittinginachairacro

ssfrommybed.Idon'tremembermuchabouthisvisit.ButIwillnotforgetthathevisitedmeonthatday,andsatthereforIdon'tknowhowlong,whileIwasunderthe

influenceofamorphinedrip(输液).Webenefitgreatlyfromourclosefriendships,buttheyarenotamatterofcalculablegainorloss.Ourage,whatwemightcalltheageofec

onomics,isstronglyinfluencedbytwotypesofrelationshipsthatreflectthelivesweareencouragedtolead.Thereareconsumerrelationship

s,thosethatweparticipateinforthepleasuretheybringus.Theyarefocusedonthepresent.Itiswhatbringsimmediatepleasurethatmatters.Andthereareentre

preneurial(商业)relationships,thosethatweinvestin,hopingtheywillbringussomereturn.Aristotlethoughtthattherew

erethreetypesoffriendship:thoseofpleasure,thoseofusefulness,andtruefriendship.InPleasureFriendships,hesaid

,“Ttisnotfortheircharacterthatmenloveready-wittedpeople,butbecausetheyfindthempleasant.”Abouttheusefulnessfriendships,hesaid,“Thosewholoveeachother

fortheirutility(效用)donotloveeachotherforthemselves,butbecauseofsomegoodwhichtheygetfromeachother.”Althoughw

ebenefitfromourclosefriendships,thesefriendshipsarenotamatterofcalculablegainandloss.Consumerpleasuresa

relastingforonlyalimitedtime.Theysurroundusforashortperiodandthentheyfade,likeadrug.Entrepreneurfriendship,whensuccessful,leads

tothevictoryofpersonalgain.Itispreciselythenon-economiccharacterthatisthreatenedinasocietyinwhicheachofusisofferedonlythechoicesofownership,shoppin

g,competitionandgrowth.Itisthreatenedwhenweareledtobelievethatfriendshipswithoutobviousrecognizablegainare,intheeconomicsense,irrational

(不合理的).Friendshipsarenotwithoutreason,perhaps,buttheyarecertainlywithoutthatparticularreason.Sharedexperience,notjusteverydayamusementoradvancement,i

sthetruebasisoffriendship.51.Theauthormentionshisoperationinthefirstparagraphto______.A.recalloneofhisbestfriendsB

.advisepeopletovisitsickfriendsC.introducethetopicoftruefriendshipD.talkabouttheexperienceofsurgery52.Consumerrelationshipscenteron___

___.A.thesharingofjoyandsorrowB.mutualsupportintimesoftroubleC.personalgainorpersonallossD.immediatepleasure53.Theautho

rtriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentby______.的A.explainingthreetypesoffriendshipB.discussingquestionsC.analyzingcausesandeffectsD.providinge

xamplesandfacts54.Theauthorseemstosupporttheideathat______.A.friendshipsareamatterofcalculablegainorlossB.therearenosp

ecificreasonsforfriendshipC.short-termpleasureisthecenteroffriendshipD.everydayamusementisthetruebasisof

friendship55.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe______.A.FriendshipinModernTimesB.FriendshipinEconomicRecessionC.Friendshipinth

eAgeofEconomicsD.FriendshipinaFastPacedLife【答案】51.C52.D53.A54.B55.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了经济时代的友谊。作者通过对三种

类型的友谊的解释来说服读者接受他的论点。【51题详解】目的意图题。根据第一段WhenIwas17yearsoldIhadsurgerybecauseofadisease.Thedayafterthesurgery,Iawoketo

findafriendofminesittinginachairacrossfrommybed.Idon'tremembermuchabouthisvisit.ButIwillnotforgetthathevisitedmeonthatday,a

ndsatthereforIdon'tknowhowlong,whileIwasundertheinfluenceofamorphinedrip(输液).Webenefitgreatlyfromourclosefriendships,buttheyarenotamatterofcalculable

gainorloss.“当我17岁的时候，我因为一种疾病做了手术。手术后的第二天，我醒来发现我的一个朋友坐在我床对面的椅子上。关于他的来访我记得不太清楚了。但我不会忘记他那天来看我，在我注射吗啡的影响下，他在那

里坐了不知道多久。我们从亲密的友谊中获益良多，但它不是一件可以计算得失的事情。”由此可知，作者在第一段提到了他的手术，是为了介绍真正友谊的话题。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Thereareconsumerrelationships,thosethatweparticip

ateinforthepleasuretheybringus.Theyarefocusedonthepresent.Itiswhatbringsimmediatepleasurethatmatters.“还有消费者关系，我们参与其中

是因为他们给我们带来快乐。他们专注于现在。真正重要的是能立即带来快乐。”由此可知，消费者关系以即时愉悦为中心。故选D。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Aristotlethoughtthattherew

erethreetypesoffriendship:thoseofpleasure,thoseofusefulness,andtruefriendship.“亚里士多德认为有三种类型的友谊:愉悦的，有用的，和真正的友谊。”由此可知，作者试图通过对三种类型的友谊的

解释来说服读者接受他的论点。故选A。【54题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段中Friendshipsarenotwithoutreason,perhaps,buttheyarecertainlywithoutthatparticularreason.“友谊也

许不是没有理由的，但他们肯定没有那个特殊的理由。”由此可知，作者似乎支持友谊没有具体原因的观点。故选B。【55题详解】标题判断题。根据最后一段中Itispreciselythenon-economiccharacterthatisthrea

tenedinasocietyinwhicheachofusisofferedonlythechoicesofownership,shopping,competitionandgrowth.Itisthreatenedwhenweareledtobelievethatfriendshi

pswithoutobviousrecognizablegainare,intheeconomicsense,irrational(不合理的).“在一个我们每个人只能选择所有权、购物、竞争和发展的社会中，受到威胁的

恰恰是非经济性质。当我们被引导去相信，没有显而易见的好处的友谊从经济意义上讲是非理性的时候，友谊就受到了威胁。”由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是《经济时代的友谊》。故选C。第三部分：写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求

用英语回答问题。I'mnoliteraryluddite(反对新技术的人).IboughtaniPadwithmyfirstpaycheckfrommyfirstfulltimejobafterIgraduatedcollege.Butaftertwoyear

sofreadingoccasionallyonthedevice,Igaveitawaytomybrother.Itjustwasn'ttherightreadingexperienceforme.Technologyloverschoosee-r

eadersoverbooksbecauseereadersaremoreconvenient.They'reright.Itisobjectivelyeasiertocarryan7oz.tabletwiththousandsandthousandsofb

ooksatyourfingertipsthanitistocarryfivebooksinyourbag(whichisexactlywhatIdidonvacation).ButIdon'treadforconvenience.Ir

eadtolearnmoreabouttheworldandmyself.Ihavemadefriendsbyseeingabookcoverinacafeandnoticingthatitwasthesame

titlethatIwasreading.Icantracemylifebythebooksthathavebeenmycompanions.WhenIopenanoldbookandcomeacrossmypreviouslyscribblednotes—shaky

oneswhenI'vebeenreadingonthesubway,coveredinsandifIreaditatthebeach,nexttoatrainticketifIwastraveling—Iamabletoaddanextralevelofperso

naldepthandexperiencetothestoryIamabouttore-read.It'sjustnotenoughtosimplyconsumingthestory,whichiswhate-re

adersaregreatfor.WhenIreadpaperbooks,Iholdontothemforlongperiodsoftime.Ijustpurchasedanewbookshelfspeciallyformy“toberead”pile.Onceina

while,Igothroughtheprocessofdecidingwhichbookstodonate,butusuallytheideaofpartingwithabookfeelslikegivi

ngawayapartofmysoul.Physicalbooksmaynotbethemostefficientmedium,buttheyarethemostmeaningful.SokeepyourKindle,byallmeans.ButI'llbehappyhoardingwit

hmylibrary.56.WhydidtheauthorgivehisiPadtohisbrother?(nomorethan10words)57.Whatisthesecondparagraphmain

lyabout?(nomorethan6words)58.Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph3?(1word)59.Whentheauthorhastog

iveawaysomebooks,howdoeshefeelaboutit?(nomorethan15words)60.Doyoulikee-readersorphysicalbooks?Pleaseexplainyouropinion.(n

omorethan25words)(open)【答案】56.Becausehedidn'tlikereadingonthedevice.Becauseitcouldn'tgivehimtherightreadingexperie

nce.Becausereadingonthedevicecouldn'thelptracehislife.Becauseitcouldn'taddpersonaldepthandexperiencetostories.57.Theadvantageofe-readers.Whythe

technologyloverschoosee-readers.58.Reading59.Hefeelsthatheisgivingaway(a)partofhissoul.Hefeelsthatheispartingwith(a)partofhissoul.Hefeelsthatitisli

kegivingaway/paringwith(a)partofhissoul.60.Possibleanswers：Ilikereadingphysicalbooks,becausetheyarelikemycompanionsandmor

emeaningfultome.Ilikereadinge-readers,becausetheyareveryconvenientformetolakethemanywhere.【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。作者通过讲述自己的阅读习惯，介绍了自己

选择纸质书籍的原因，认为物理书籍可能不是最有效的媒介，但它们是最有意义的。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Butaftertwoyearsofreadingoccasionallyonthedevice,Igaveitawaytomybro

ther.Itjustwasn'ttherightreadingexperienceforme.(但经过两年偶尔在这个设备上的阅读以后，我把它交给了我哥哥。对我来说这不是正确的阅读体验)”以及第三段的“Icantracemylifebythebooksthathavebeenmyc

ompanions.（我可以用一直陪伴我的书来追踪我的生活。）”和“IamabletoaddanextralevelofpersonaldepthandexperiencetothestoryIamabouttore-read

.(我能够增加一个额外的个人深度和经验到我即将重新阅读的故事中。)”可知，作者把自己的ipad给了弟弟，是因为他不喜欢在这个设备上阅读，这不是他正确的阅读体验，在设备上阅读不能跟踪他的生活，不能增添个人深度和经验到书籍上去。故答案为Becausehedidn'

tlikereadingonthedevice./Becauseitcouldn'tgivehimtherightreadingexperience./Becausereadingonthedevicecouldn'thelptracehislife./B

ecauseitcouldn'taddpersonaldepthandexperiencetostories.【57题详解】考查主旨大意。根据第二段的“Technologyloverschoosee-readersoverbooksbecauseereadersaremor

econvenient.They'reright.Itisobjectivelyeasiertocarryan7oz.tabletwiththousandsandthousandsofbooksatyourfingertipsthanitisto

carryfivebooksinyourbag（科技爱好者选择电子阅读器而不是书籍，因为电子阅读器更方便。他们是对的。比起把五本书装在你的包里，客观上携带7盎司重的平板电脑更容易，成千上万本书触手可得）”可知，第二段主要讲述电子阅读器的优点，爱好科技的人为什么喜欢选择电子阅读器

。故答案为Theadvantageofe-readers./Whythetechnologyloverschoosee-readers.【58题详解】考查词义猜测。上文“Iamabletoaddanextralevelofpersonald

epthandexperiencetothestoryIamabouttore-read.(我能够增加额外的个人深度和体验到我即将重新阅读的故事中)”可知，重读已经读过的故事，作者增加了个人的认识深度，以及体验，因此推断作者不只是简单的读这个故事，即划线词词义为“阅读”，可以用reading代

替。根据字数限制，故答案为Reading。【59题详解】考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的“Onceinawhile,Igothroughtheprocessofdecidingwhichbookstodonate,bu

tusuallytheideaofpartingwithabookfeelslikegivingawayapartofmysoul.（偶尔，我会经历一个决定捐赠哪些书的过程，但通常与一本书分开的想法就像赠送我灵魂的一部分）

”可知，当作者必须捐赠一些书籍时，他感觉就像与自己的灵魂分离。故答案为Hefeelsthatheisgivingaway(a)partofhissoul./Hefeelsthatheispartingwith(a)partofhissoul./Hefeel

sthatitislikegivingaway/paringwith(a)partofhissoul.【60题详解】考查推理判断。本题是开放性试题。只要合情合理，符合字数要求即可。故参考答案为Ilikerea

dingphysicalbooks,becausetheyarelikemycompanionsandmoremeaningfultome./Ilikereadinge-readers,becausetheyarev

eryconvenientformetolakethemanywhere.第二节：书面表达(共1题,满分25分)61.环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习和生活,而我们的工作和生活又使环境问题越来越严重,假如你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津,准备以“WhatCanWeDofortheE

nvironmentinOurSchool”为题,写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿,号召同学们从我做起,从身边小事做起,共同保护环境。1.简述学校内存在的环境问题;2.可以采取的措施;(至少写出两点措施或建议)3.提出倡议。注意：词数100左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。WhatCanWeD

ofortheEnvironmentinOurSchoolHello,everyone.__________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening.【答案】WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironmentinOurSch

oolHello,everyone.Recently,Ifindthattherearesomeproblemsinourschool.Forexample,moreandmorestudentsdon'tcareabouttheenvironmentsotheythrowp

lasticbagseverywhere.Itisconvenientforthemtoputrubbishinthegarbagebin.Buttheydon'tdoastheyshoulddo.What'sworse,theya

lwaystrampleonthelawnlooselyandcarelessly.Weshouldcreateahealthy,harmonious,stimulatingenvironment,sothatthestudentsinthegoodenvironmentare

influencedbytheenvironment.Ontheotherhand,weshouldhelpestablishcorrectworldoutlook,outlookonlifeandvalues,sothateveryonecan

volunteertoprotecttheenvironment.Icallonstudentstojointlyprotecttheenvironment.Thankyouforyourlistening.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。环境问题影响着人们的

工作、学习和生活，而我们的工作和生活又使环境问题越来越严重，假如你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津，准备以“WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironmentinOurSchool”为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿,号召同学们从我做起，从

身边小事做起，共同保护环境。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：influence→impact建立：establish→found帮助：help→assist正确的：correct→right2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：What's

worse,theyalwaystrampleonthelawnlooselyandcarelessly.拓展句：What'sworse,theyalwaystrampleonthelawnlooselyandcarelessly，which

makesthegrasswither.【点睛】[高分句型1]Weshouldcreateahealthy,harmonious,stimulatingenvironment,sothatthestudentsinthegoodenvir

onmentareinfluencedbytheenvironment.（sothat引导的结果状语从句）[高分句型2]Buttheydon'tdoastheyshoulddo.（as引导的方式状语从

句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com