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天津市新华中学2022-2023学年度高三年级第一学期期末考试英语学科第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.—Ithinktheamusementparkisreallyagoo

dplaceforentertainment.—.Ihaven’thadsomuchfunforalongtime.A.BynomeansB.ThatreallymattersC.OutofthequestionD.Youcansayth

atagain2.Expertshavepointedoutthatthe_______ofseverepunishmentplaysamajorroleinthegrowingfoodsafetyproblem.A.absenceB.presen

ceC.existenceD.evidence3.ProfessorSmithwillcomeheretogiveaspeech.Allthepreparationsmustbe________before5o’clock.A.intimeB.insightC.inplaceD.inc

ontrol4.Thereareover50,000signsinmodernChinesebutluckily,Chinesechildren______learnallofthemforeverydaypurpose.A.needn'tB.mustn't

C.can'tD.won't5.—HowdidyoufindthefilmTransformers3?—____________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.ItmakesnosenseB.It’sreallyamazingC.It’su

ptoyou!D.Bychance6.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,________Guangxiishome.A.ofwhichB.towh

ichC.forwhomD.towhom7.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,ZhangHanwenttotheUK,wheresheeconomicsforawholeyear.A.studiedB.hasstudiedC.hadstudiedD.wouldst

udy8.—Timeislimited.Ihavetofinishthistonight.—Butit’smidnightnowandyoushouldhaveasleepmuchworkyouhavetodo.A.however

B.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever9.Historyisthebestteacher.It________recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.appare

ntlyB.conventionallyC.faithfullyD.eventually10.Respectisnotone-waytrafficbutmutualandthatmightbewefightbackinthetradefric

tionagainsttheUSA.A.whereB.becauseC.whyD.how11.Anenergyministryofficialsaysallofthecountry’snuclearplantshavebeen________andarecapableofstand

ingnaturaldisasters.A.arrangedB.appreciatedC.inspectedD.performed12.China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries________itsroleininter

nationalaffairs.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.toberecognizedD.recognized13.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow_

____laterinlife.A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid14.Therecentcoldweatherhaspreventedresidents

fromgoingout,whichmay_______thedeclineincustomerflowsattheshoppingmall.A.makeupB.contributetoC.applyforD.takeup15.Hisplanisvery________.Hewantsto

passCET-4andIELTSbeforeheentersuniversity.A.ambitiousB.abundantC.abstractD.appropriate第二节：完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasa____16_

___fatheronmywayhometomywifeandbabyboyafterspendingallday____17____collegeclasses.Ihadgonebacktoschoo

ltogetadegreeineducation.Iwantedtosecurea____18____jobthatwouldhelpmetobuildabetterlifeformygrowingfamily.Itwasatwo-hourroundtri

ptothe____19____,soeverydayIwouldprayformy20-year-oldcarto____20____italltheway.AsIstarteddownalonelystr

etchofhighwayabout12milesfrommyhomeI___21___acarparkedalongthesideoftheroadwithitsemergencyflashers____22____.Asmallwomanwasstrugglingto___

23___aflattire.Thiswaslongbeforetheageofcellphones____24____Iknewthatanyotherhelpmightnotarriveforawhile.

I____25____behindhercarandofferedtogiveherahand.Herownhandswerebruised（擦伤的）and____26____fromstrugglingwiththelugnuts（四方螺帽）andshehadtearsoffrustr

ationinhereyes.Thelugnutswererusty（生锈的）and____27____andthelugwrench（单向扳手）alittlesmall,butafterawhileIgottheflatoffandthe____2

8____tireon.AsIsaidgoodbyethelittleladyhuggedmewithtearsof___29___thistime.Iwavedanddroveoffalittleembarrassedather____30____.Afterall,it

hadjustbeenonekindact.Ittookmealotofyearsafterthattolearnthetrue____31____ofonekindact.Onekindactcan

changethe,world.Onekindactcanteachmore____32____thanamillionwords.Onekindactcansavealostsoulandheal（治愈）a____33____heart.Neverpassupthepossibil

ityofusingyourown____34____tomakethisworldabetterplace.Everydaywearegiventhechoicetobe____35____orkin

d.Alwayschoosetobekind.16.A.greatB.youngC.lazyD.rich17.A.preparingB.missingC.takingD.giving18.A.teachingB.cookingC.drivingD.writing19.A.

collegeB.hospitalC.garageD.store20.A.forgetB.ignoreC.getD.make21.A.passedB.stoppedC.noticedD.heard22.A.outB.overC.onD.off23.A.repairB.borrowC

.buyD.change24.A.andB.butC.thoughD.unless25.A.setoffB.pulledupC.showedoffD.laydown26.A.movingB.bleedingC.fre

ezingD.shaking27.A.shinyB.simpleC.usefulD.tight28.A.spareB.wornC.cleanD.cheap29.A.prideB.regretC.painD.relief30.

A.appreciationB.doubtC.expectationD.surprise31.A.causeB.dangerC.powerD.pressure32.A.curiosityB.loveC

.courageD.desire33.A.lightB.brokenC.braveD.cold34.A.kindnessB.patienceC.interestD.wisdom35.A.toughB.busyC.

cruelD.free第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)AIfyouwanttolearnsomethingnewinyoursparetime,therearesomechoicesforyou.ARWorkshop615-258-5569|arworkshop.com

/nashvilleARWorkshopisaDIYstudiothatoffershands-onclassesfordecoratinghomefromrawmaterials.Joinaninstructor-ledworkshopwhere

youcanmakewoodsigns,framedsigns,roundsigns,centerpieceboxesandmore!ARWorkshopwillhelpyoutakeyourhomedecor

ationtothenextlevelandhavefunwhilecreatingit!ArtisticElementsDance615-472-9471|artisticelementsdance.comArtisticElements’aimis

todevelopdancerswithexcellent,professionaltechnique,humblecharacterandteamspirit.WeofferBeginnertoPr

e-ProfessionalLevelClassestodancersfrom18monthstoadultsinthestylesofballet,jazz,musicaltheatre,hiphopandmore!Ourexperienced

teachersallwell-trainedarewillingtosharetheloveofdancewitheachstudentwhowalksthroughourdoorsandensureourdan

cerstrainsafelyinapositiveenvironment.Inadditiontogroupclasses,ArtisticElementsoffersprivatelessons,openmasterclassesandbirthdayparties.MelodyMu

sicStudios615-510-3798|melodymusicstudios.com|musiclessonsnashvilletn.aspMelodyMusicStudiosoffersexcitingmusicandvoicelessons,inthestuden

t’shomeortheinstructor’spersonalstudio.Weofferallstyles,traditionaland/orbyear,inafunandpositiveenvironment.There’

sagraceperiod(宽限期)ofthreebusinessdaystocancelafterthetriallesson(试课),andifyou’renotsatisfied,it’sFREE!Soyouhavenothingtolosetos

ignuptoday!MyGymofBrentwoo615-371-5437|mygym.com/brentwoodMyGymistheexpertinchildren’sfitness.Ithasgoodprogram

sandfacilitiesdesignedtohelpchildren6weeksthrough13yearsofagedevelopphysicallyandmentally.Ourstructured,age-appropriate,weeklycl

assesincludemusicdance,games,specialrides,gymnastics,sportsandmore.Childrenhaveloadsoffunastheygainstrength,balance,

coordinationandflexibilitywhiledevelopingsocialskillsandconfidence.36.IfMarywantstomakehernewhomemorebeautiful,whichonesuitsherbest?A.MelodyMusi

cStudios.B.MyGymofBrentwood.C.ARWorkshop.D.ArtisticElementsDance.37.WhatdoyouknowaboutArtisticElementsDance?A.Itprovidesvariouscoursesfordancers

ofallages.B.Itsteacherscangiveprofessionaltrainingtolearners.C.Itprovidessummerandwintercampsfordancelovers.D.Itonlyfocusesondevelopingdancers’profes

sionaldancingskills.38.AftertakingpartinthetrialclassofMelodyMusicStudios,you.A.mustpayforitB.mustta

kethecoursesC.cancallofftheclassatanytimefreeD.haverighttodecidewhethertocontinue39.WhowillprobablygotoMyGymofMyBrentwo

od?A.Tom,a6-montholdboy,wasbornwithaweakheart.B.Mark,a12-year-oldstudent,wantstogetstronger.C.Tony,a

31-year-oldteacher,likestobuilduphisbody.D.John,a65-year-oldretiredman,wantstokillhissparetime.40.Thispassagemostlikelycomesf

rom.A.anadvertisementB.anartshowreviewCanexhibitionguideD.aschoolannouncementBIn2018,thestateofCaliforniawasonfire.Alexandri

aVillasenor,whowas13atthetime,witnessedthedestructionofNorthernCalifornia’sCampFire,whichwouldgoontoburnmorethan150,000

acresofland.Villasenorwasscared.“That’swhenIfoundouthowimportantclimateeducationwas,”shereflected.“Andjusthowmuchwelackedclimateedu

cationthesepastcoupleofyears.”Villasenor,now15,isdeterminedtohaveabiggerconversation.Shequicklyrealizedthefightrequire

sinternational,government-levelchanges.Forher,whatstartedaslocalconcernturnedintoayear-longprotestinfrontofthe

UnitedNations’NewYorkCityheadquartersandaglobalcampaignformorecompulsoryclimateeducation.Shesatonabenchinfrontoftheheadquarters,pleadingfor

theworld'sleaderstotakeclimatechangeseriously.Heractionreceivednationalattentionwithmillionsofotherstudentsaroundtheworldjoininginthemovement.“I

t'scompletelyunacceptabletonotlearnanythingaboutourplanetandourenvironmentinschool,afteralltheyoungpeoplewould“inherit”theEarth.”Villa

senorsaid,“That’swhyIthinkthatclimateeducationissoimportant,andthat'swhyIfocusalotonitnow.”Rightnow,Villasenoriswork

ingwiththeBiden-Harrisadministrationonitsclimateplan,whichhaspromisedtocentertheneedsofyoungpeopleandcommunitiesmostimpacte

dbyclimatechange.Sheevenspokeatthe2020DemocraticNationalConvention.“ThatwasdefinitelyahugemomentwhenIrealizedthatpeoplewerelisteningtothe

voicesofmeandyouthclimateactivists,”Villasenorsaid.Whensheisn'tconnectingwithherfellowyouthactivistsor

holdingelectedofficialsaccountabletotheclimateconcernsoftheiryoungvoters,Villasenorislikemostotherteens.“Myfavor

itethingtodo,ofcourse,issleep.”shesaid.“Iliketoreadalot.Ilikefantasybooks,normally.Ialsoliketowrite.”.,41.WhatmadeVillasenorrealizethelack

ofclimateeducation?A.ThestateofCalifornia.B.ThefiredisastersinAmerica.C.150,000acresoflandscaringher.D.ThesevereCampfireinCalifornia

.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“haveabiggerconversation”mean?A.Totalkwithmorelocalpeopletochangetheirmind.B.Toconveyherbeliefloudlytomoreglobalstu

dents.C.Tocallonlocalpeopletofightwiththeleaders.D.Toprotesttoleadersathomeandabroadtomakechanges.43Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___

___.A.VillasenorturnedheroriginalappealintoalastingandwidespreadoneB.Villasenorthinkstheworld’sleadershavetakenclimatechangese

riouslyC.MillionsofstudentsaroundtheworldarejoininginthemovementD.Youngpeopleshoulddomorethingsfortheearthsoas

toinheritit44.WhichofthefollowingfactsgivesVillasenorasenseofachievement?A.ThatsheisworkingwiththeBi

den-Harrisadministrationon1tsclimateplan.B.Thatherandotheryouthclimateactivists’opinionscaughtpeople’sattention.C.Thatshecansleep

andreadinhersparetime.D.Thatmoreschoolshavesetupclimatecourses.45.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.The15-year-oldactivistfightingforb

etterclimateeducation.B.Climateeducationdeserveseveryone’sattentionaroundtheworld.C.Ayounggirlandherclimateed

ucation.D.Youngactivistsmaketheirvoicesheard.CHowmanytimeshasthishappepedtoyou:Youarriveatwork,knowin

gthatyouhaveabigimportantproject/report/phonecall/etc.totakecareof.You’renotlookingforwardtoit,forwhateverreason,soyoudecidetojustche

ckyouremailfirst.Andthen,afterreadingandrespondingtoemails,youdecideyou’dbettercleanoutandorganizeyourinbox(收件箱).Andwhiledoingthat,youfindabu

nchofinterestinglinkstolookatonline...Andbeforeyouknowit,it’stimeforlunch,andyouhaven’tevenlookedattha

timportantthingyouneededtodo.It’shumannaturethatweoftenoverlookordon’tdealwiththethingswedon’tlike,orthatarediffi

cult.Thisappliestoeverythingfromhavingadifficultconversationwithacoworkertogettingacheck-upatthedentist.We.procras

tinate(拖延)orfindothermoreexcitingthingstodo.Infact,we’rereallygoodatavoidingthosethingswedon’twanttodo.Butthesecretisthatthepeoplewhojus

tbuckledown(倾全力)andgetthemdone,endupbeingmoresuccessfulinthelongrun.Psychologiststellusthatweprocrastinatebecauseitactuallyfeelsr

eallygood;we’regenerallyavoidingriskanddoingthingsthataremorefunorpleasurable.Thatmeanstheprocrastinationgivesusalittlepsychologicalrew

ardwhenmakingthatuncomfortablephonecalljustdoesn’t.Anditturnsoutthat,ingeneral,procrastinationisn’tatime-managementproblem;it’saproblemofs

elf-regulation—somethingweintheWesttendtohaveabigproblemwith.Luckily,youcanpracticeself-regulation,evenifit

’snotoneofyourbestskills.MarkTwainoncesaid,“Eatalivefrogfirstthinginthemorning,andnothingworsewillhappentoyoutherestofyourday.”AuthorBrianTra

cytookthistomean:dothethingyouwanttodotheleastfirst,andtherestofyourdaywillbeeasier.It’sareallygoodi

deatodealwiththethingsyouhatefirstinthemorning.Agreatwaytomakethisahabitistogiveyourselfarewardaftercompletingtheoner

oustask.Maybeyoutieyourmorningcoffeebreaktocompletingyourworsttaskoftheday;youdon’tgettostopforacupofcoffeeuntilyou’redone.It

canalsohelptoidentifythetaskthenightbefore,soyoudon’twastetimewonderingwhatyoushouldbedoing.46.Whatdoesapers

onusuallydofirstwhengettingtotheoffice?A.Checkemailsintheinbox.B.Dealwithurgenttasks.C.Makeato-dolistfortheday.D.Visitinterestingw

ebsites.47.Whatdoesmankindtendtodo?A.Tryourbesttosucceed.B.Getalongwellwithcolleagues.C.Ignorethingswedislike.D.Overcomedifficul

ties.48.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Whywedothingsthataremorefun.B.Whyweputoffwhatweknowwe’resupposedtodo.C.Why

weneedapsychelogicalreward.D.Whywehaveabigproblemwithself-regulation.49.WhatdoesMarkTwainsuggestbysaying“eatalivefrogfirstthing”A.Keepi

ngfitbyeatingfreshmeat.B.Solvingthethingsyouhatefirst.CSolvingthethingsyouenjoyfirst.D.Havingagoodbr

eakfastdaily.50.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“onerous”?A.Daily.B.Demanding.C.Easiest.

D.Immediate.DWhenIwas17yearsoldIhadsurgerybecauseofadisease.Thedayafterthesurgery,Iawoketofindafriendofminesittingina

chairacrossfrommybed.Idon'tremembermuchabouthisvisit.ButIwillnotforgetthathevisitedmeonthatday,andsattherefo

rIdon'tknowhowlong,whileIwasundertheinfluenceofamorphinedrip(输液).Webenefitgreatlyfromourclosefriendships,buttheyarenotamatterofcalculablega

inorloss.Ourage,whatwemightcalltheageofeconomics,isstronglyinfluencedbytwotypesofrelationshipsthatreflec

tthelivesweareencouragedtolead.Thereareconsumerrelationships,thosethatweparticipateinforthepleasurethe

ybringus.Theyarefocusedonthepresent.Itiswhatbringsimmediatepleasurethatmatters.Andthereareentrepreneurial(商业的)relationships,thosethatweinvestin,hop

ingtheywillbringussomereturn.Aristotlethoughtthattherewerethreetypesoffriendship:thoseofpleasure,thoseofusefulne

ss,andtruefriendship.InPleasureFriendships,hesaid,“Ttisnotfortheircharacterthatmenloveready-wittedpeople,b

utbecausetheyfindthempleasant.”Abouttheusefulnessfriendships,hesaid,“Thosewholoveeachotherfortheirutility(效用

)donotloveeachotherforthemselves,butbecauseofsomegoodwhichtheygetfromeachother.”Althoughwebenefitfromo

urclosefriendships,thesefriendshipsarenotamatterofcalculablegainandloss.Consumerpleasuresarelastingforonlyalimitedtime.Theysurroundus

forashortperiodandthentheyfade,likeadrug.Entrepreneurfriendship,whensuccessful,leadstothevictoryofpersonalgain.

Itispreciselythenon-economiccharacterthatisthreatenedinasocietyinwhicheachofusisofferedonlythechoicesofownership,shopping,competitio

nandgrowth.Itisthreatenedwhenweareledtobelievethatfriendshipswithoutobviousrecognizablegainare,intheeconomicsen

se,irrational(不合理的).Friendshipsarenotwithoutreason,perhaps,buttheyarecertainlywithoutthatparticularreason.Sharedexperie

nce,notjusteverydayamusementoradvancement,isthetruebasisoffriendship.51.Theauthormentionshisoperationinthefirstparagraphto______.A.re

calloneofhisbestfriendsB.advisepeopletovisitsickfriendsC.introducethetopicoftruefriendshipD.talkabouttheexperienceofsurgery52.Consumerrelat

ionshipscenteron______.A.thesharingofjoyandsorrowB.mutualsupportintimesoftroubleC.personalgainorpersonallossD.imm

ediatepleasure.53.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentby______.A.explainingthreetypesoffriendshipB.discussing

questionsC.analyzingcausesandeffectsD.providingexamplesandfacts54.Theauthorseemstosupporttheideathat______.A.friendshipsareamatterofcalculablegainor

lossB.therearenospecificreasonsforfriendshipC.short-termpleasureisthecenteroffriendshipD.everydayamusementisthetruebasisoffriendship55.Thebestti

tleforthetextwouldbe______.A.FriendshipinModernTimesB.FriendshipinEconomicRecessionC.FriendshipintheAgeofEconomicsD.FriendshipinaFastPacedLi

fe第三部分：写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。I'mnoliteraryluddite(反对新技术的人).IboughtaniPadwithmyfirstpaycheckfr

ommyfirstfulltimejobafterIgraduatedcollege.Butaftertwoyearsofreadingoccasionallyonthedevice,Igaveitawaytomybrother.Itjustwas

n'ttherightreadingexperienceforme.Technologyloverschoosee-readersoverbooksbecauseereadersaremoreconvenient.They'reright.I

tisobjectivelyeasiertocarryan7oz.tabletwiththousandsandthousandsofbooksatyourfingertipsthanitistocarryfivebooksinyourbag(whichisexactlywhatI

didonvacation).ButIdon'treadforconvenience.Ireadtolearnmoreabouttheworldandmyself.Ihavemadefriendsbyseeingabookcoverinacafe

andnoticingthatitwasthesametitlethatIwasreading.Icantracemylifebythebooksthathavebeenmycompanions.WhenIopenanoldbookandcomeacrossmypreviouslyscrib

blednotes—shakyoneswhenI'vebeenreadingonthesubway,coveredinsandifIreaditatthebeach,nexttoatrainticketifIwastrav

eling—IamabletoaddanextralevelofpersonaldepthandexperiencetothestoryIamabouttore-read.It'sjustnotenoughtosimplyconsu

mingthestory,whichiswhate-readersaregreatfor.WhenIreadpaperbooks,Iholdontothemforlongperiodsoftime.Ijustpurchasedanewbookshelfspeciallyformy“toberea

d”pile.Onceinawhile,Igothroughtheprocessofdecidingwhichbookstodonate,butusuallytheideaofpartingwithabookfeelsl

ikegivingawayapartofmysoul.Physicalbooksmaynotbethemostefficientmedium,buttheyarethemostmeaningful.Sokeepyour

Kindle,byallmeans.ButI'llbehappyhoardingwithmylibrary.56.WhydidtheauthorgivehisiPadtohisbrother?(nomorethan10words)57.Whatisthesecond

paragraphmainlyabout?(nomorethan6words)58.Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph3?(1word)59.Whentheau

thorhastogiveawaysomebooks,howdoeshefeelaboutit?(nomorethan15words)60.Doyoulikee-readersorphysicalbooks?Pleaseexplainyouropinion.(nomoret

han25words)(open)第二节：书面表达(共1题,满分25分)61.环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习和生活,而我们的工作和生活又使环境问题越来越严重,假如你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津,准备以“Wha

tCanWeDofortheEnvironmentinOurSchool”为题,写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿,号召同学们从我做起,从身边小事做起,共同保护环境。1.简述学校内存在的环境问题;2.可以采取的措施;(至少写出两点措施或建议)

3.提出倡议。注意：词数100左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironmentinOurSchoolHello,everyone.__________________________________________

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