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天津市新华中学2022-2023学年度高三年级第一学期期末考试英语学科第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.—Ithinktheamusementparkisreallyagoodplaceforentertainment

.—.Ihaven’thadsomuchfunforalongtime.A.BynomeansB.ThatreallymattersC.OutofthequestionD.Youcansaythatagain【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查

情景交际。句意：—我认为游乐园是一个娱乐的好地方。—你说得对。我很久没这么开心过了。A.Bynomeans决不；B.Thatreallymatters那真的很重要；C.Outofthequestion不可能；D.Youcansaythatagain你说的一点没错。根据后文“Ihaven’t

hadsomuchfunforalongtime.”可知，是赞同前文的观点。故选D项。2.Expertshavepointedoutthatthe_______ofseverepunishmentplaysamajorroleinthegrowingfoodsafetyproblem.A

.absenceB.presenceC.existenceD.evidence【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家指出，没有严厉的惩罚是导致食品安全问题日益严重的主要原因。A.absence

缺失；B.presence出席；C.existence存在；D.evidence证明。由语意可知，食品安全问题的日益严重在很大程度上是因为：严厉惩罚的缺失（absence）。故选A项。3.Profes

sorSmithwillcomeheretogiveaspeech.Allthepreparationsmustbe________before5o’clock.A.intimeB.insightC.inplaceD.inco

ntrol【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：斯密斯教授将要来这里做一个演讲，在5点之前所有的准备工作都要准备就绪。A.intime及时，迟早；B.insight在视野之内；C.inplace在合适的地方；适合；准备就绪；D

.incontrol在控制中。根据上文“Allthepreparationsmustbe”指准备工作准备就绪，故选C。4.Thereareover50,000signsinmodernChinesebutluckily,Chinesechildren__

____learnallofthemforeverydaypurpose.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.won't【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：现代汉语中有超过5万种标

志，但幸运的是，中国儿童不必学习所有这些标志用于日常目的。A.needn't不必；B.mustn't表示禁止；C.can't不可能；D.won't不愿意。根据butluckily可推断，不必学习如此多的东西，故选A。5.—Howdidyoufindt

hefilmTransformers3?—____________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.ItmakesnosenseB.It’sreallyamazingC.It’suptoyou!D.Bychance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你

觉得《变形金刚3》怎么样？——太棒了！我想不出更高的评价了。A.Itmakesnosense没道理；B.It’sreallyamazing太棒了；C.It’suptoyou!由你做主！D.Bychance偶然。结合后文“Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit”

可知回答者对电影是赞美的，觉得太棒了。故选B。6.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,________Guangxiishome.A.ofwhichB.towhichC.forwhomD.towhom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定

语从句。句意：这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族建造的，广西是壮族和瑶族的家园。A.ofwhich哪一个的；B.towhich对于哪一个；C.forwhom为了谁；D.towhom对于谁。分析句子，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theloc

alZhuangandYaopeople，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作状语，使用“介词+whom”引导从句，behometo为固定搭配，表示“是……的家乡”，所以使用towhom引导从句。故选D项。7.Aftergraduatingfromuniversi

ty,ZhangHanwenttotheUK,wheresheeconomicsforawholeyear.A.studiedB.hasstudiedC.hadstudiedD.wouldstudy【答案】A【解析】

【详解】考查动词时态。句意：大学毕业后，张涵去了英国，在那里她学习了整整一年的经济学。分析句子结构可知，本句是where引导的非限制性定语从句，从句部分缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处指她去了英国之后，在英国学了一年的经济学，叙述过去发生的事情。所以用一般过去时。故选A项。8.—Timeisli

mited.Ihavetofinishthistonight.—Butit’smidnightnowandyoushouldhaveasleepmuchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.no

matterC.althoughD.whatever【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：——时间有限，我不得不今晚完成。——但是现在都午夜了，不管有多少工作要做你都应该休息了。表示“无论

多么”应用however引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterhow。youshouldhaveasleepnomatterhowmuchworkyouhavetodo，不管你有多少工作要做，你都应该休息了。故选A。9Historyisthebestteache

r.It________recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.apparentlyB.conventiona

llyC.faithfullyD.eventually【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意：历史是最好的老师，它能如实地记录每一个国家的发展史并向我们预测未来。A.apparently显然地；B.conventionally照惯例；C.

faithfully如实地；D.eventually最后，终于。根据“History”以及“recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous”可知，faithfully符合句意。故选C10.

Respectisnotone-waytrafficbutmutual,andthatmightbewefightbackinthetradefrictionagainsttheUSA.A.whereB.becauseC.whyD.how【答案

】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：尊重不是单向的，而是相互的，这可能就是我们要在贸易摩擦中反击美国的原因。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故用why引导。故选C。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分清是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句

还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用.法区别上考查。11.Anenergyministryofficialsaysallof

thecountry’snuclearplantshavebeen________andarecapableofstandingnaturaldisasters.A.arrangedB.appreciatedC.inspectedD.

performed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A.arranged安排；B.appreciated感激；C.inspected检查；D.performed执

行，表演。结合句意故选C。12.China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries________itsroleininternationalaffairs.A.re

cognizingB.beingrecognizedC.toberecognizedD.recognized【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分

词，故选A。13.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow_____laterinlife.A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid【答案】

A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：不要担心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语laterinlife意为在以后的生活中，可以判断为将来时态，主语Thehardwork

与谓语为被动关系。故选A。14.Therecentcoldweatherhaspreventedresidentsfromgoingout,whichmay_______thedeclineincustomerflowsattheshoppingma

ll.A.makeupB.contributetoC.applyforD.takeup【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天气阻碍了居民外出，这可能导致购物中心客流量的下降。A.makeup组成；B.contributeto导致；C.applyfor申请；D.t

akeup从事。根据“Therecentcoldweatherhaspreventedresidentsfromgoingout”可知，最近的寒冷天气阻碍了居民外出，这可能导致购物中心客流量的下降。故选B项。15.Hisplanisver

y________.HewantstopassCET-4andIELTSbeforeheentersuniversity.A.ambitiousB.abundantC.abstractD.appropriate【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的计划非常雄心勃勃。他想在进入

大学之前通过大学英语四级考试和雅思。A.ambitious雄心勃勃的；B.abundant丰富的；C.abstract抽象的；D.appropriate适当的。根据“HewantstopassCET-

4andIELTSbeforeheentersuniversity.”可知，他的计划非常雄心勃勃。故选A项。第二节：完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasa____16____f

atheronmywayhometomywifeandbabyboyafterspendingallday____17____collegeclasses.Ihadgonebacktoschooltogetadegreeineducati

on.Iwantedtosecurea____18____jobthatwouldhelpmetobuildabetterlifeformygrowingfamily.Itwasatwo-hourroundtriptothe__

__19____,soeverydayIwouldprayformy20-year-oldcarto____20____italltheway.AsIstarteddownalonelystretchofhighwayabout12milesfrommyho

meI___21___acarparkedalongthesideoftheroadwithitsemergencyflashers____22____.Asmallwomanwasstrugglingto___23___aflattire.Thiswaslongbeforetheageofce

llphones____24____Iknewthatanyotherhelpmightnotarriveforawhile.I____25____behindhercarandofferedtogiveherahand.Herownhandswer

ebruised（擦伤的）and____26____fromstrugglingwiththelugnuts（四方螺帽）andshehadtearsoffrustrationinhereyes.The

lugnutswererusty（生锈的）and____27____andthelugwrench（单向扳手）alittlesmall,butafterawhileIgottheflatoffandthe_

___28____tireon.AsIsaidgoodbyethelittleladyhuggedmewithtearsof___29___thistime.Iwavedanddroveoffalittlee

mbarrassedather____30____.Afterall,ithadjustbeenonekindact.Ittookmealotofyearsafterthattolearnthetrue____31____ofonekindact.Onekindactcancha

ngetheworld.Onekindactcanteachmore____32____thanamillionwords.Onekindactcansavealostsoulandheal（治愈）a____33____heart.Neverpassu

pthepossibilityofusingyourown____34____tomakethisworldabetterplace.Everydaywearegiventhechoicetobe____35____orkind.Alwayschoosetobekind.16

.A.greatB.youngC.lazyD.rich17.A.preparingB.missingC.takingD.giving18.A.teachingB.cookingC.drivingD.writing19.A

.collegeB.hospitalC.garageD.store20.A.forgetB.ignoreC.getD.make21.A.passedB.stoppedC.noticedD.heard22.A.outB.overC.onD.off23.A.repairB.borrow

C.buyD.change24.A.andB.butC.thoughD.unless25.A.setoffB.pulledupC.showedoffD.laydown26.A.movingB.bleedingC.

freezingD.shaking27.A.shinyB.simpleC.usefulD.tight28.A.spareB.wornC.cleanD.cheap29.A.prideB.regretC.painD.relief30.A.appre

ciationB.doubtC.expectationD.surprise31.A.causeB.dangerC.powerD.pressure32.A.curiosityB.loveC.courageD.desire33.A.lightB.broken

C.braveD.cold34.A.kindnessB.patienceC.interestD.wisdom35.A.toughB.busyC.cruelD.free【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.D21.C22.C23.D24.A25.

B26.B27.D28.A29.D30.A31.C32.B33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者开车到一段寂寥的公路上时，注意到一辆车停在路边，一名小个子女人正在努力更换漏气的轮胎。于是作者主动伸出手来帮助她

换轮胎，换好之后，她含泪拥抱作者。几年之后，作者理解了一个善举的真正力量，它胜过千言万语，可以改变世界，我们要永远选择善良。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我是一个年轻的父亲，在上了一整天的大学课程之后，在回家去见我的妻子和孩

子的路上。A.great伟大的；B.young年轻的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.rich富有的。根据下文babyboy可知，作者是一位年轻的爸爸。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我是一个年轻的父亲，在上了一整天的大学课程之后，在回家去见我的妻子和孩子的路上。A

.preparing准备；B.missing思念；C.taking参加；D.giving给出。根据下文Ihadgonebacktoschooltogetadegreeineducation.可知，作者在大学里上课。

takeclasses上课。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我想找到一份教学的工作，可以帮助我为我不断壮大的家庭建立更好的生活。A.teaching教学；B.cooking烹饪；C.driving开车；D.writing写作。

根据上文Ihadgonebacktoschooltogetadegreeineducation.可知，作者回学校是为了获得教育学位，他想找一份教学的工作。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：往返大学需要两个小时，所以每天我都会祈祷我那辆开了20年的车一路平安。A.colleg

e大学；B.hospital医院；C.garage车库；D.store商店。根据上文Iwasa____1____fatheronmywayhometomywifeandbabyboyafterspendi

ngallday____2____collegeclasses.可知，往返大学需要两个小时。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：往返大学需要两个小时，所以每天我都会祈祷我那辆开了20年的车一路平安。A.forget忘记；B.ignore忽略；C

.get得到；D.make制作。往返学院需要2个小时，所以作者每天都祈祷他20年的汽车能够顺利到达，makeit“成功做到，达到预定目标”。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我沿着一条偏僻的高速公路行驶到离我家12英里的地方时，我注意到一辆汽车停在路边，车上

的应急闪光灯开着。A.passed通过；B.stopped停止；C.noticed注意到；D.heard听见。根据语境可知，此处指作者注意到一辆停在路边的车。故选C。【22题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：当我沿着一条偏僻的高速公路行驶到离我家12英里的地方时，我注意到一辆汽车停在路边，车

上的应急闪光灯开着。A.out出去；B.over超越；C.on开着，进行中；D.off离开。根据语境可知，此处指应急闪光灯开着。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：A.repair修理；B.borr

ow借；C.buy买；D.change换。根据下文butafterawhileIgottheflatoffandthe____13____tireon.可知，这位女士在换一个漏气的轮胎。故选D。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：那是在手机时代之前很久的事了

，我知道任何其他的帮助可能都要一段时间才会到来。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.though尽管；D.unless除非。根据句意可知，前后句是顺承关系，应使用并列连词and。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析

。句意：我把车停在她的车后，主动提出帮她一把。A.setoff出发；B.pulledup靠边停车；C.showedoff炫耀；D.laydown躺倒。根据下文butafterawhileIgottheflatoffandthe____13____ti

reon.可知，作者靠边停车，主动去帮助她。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她自己的手因为与螺母搏斗而受伤流血，她眼里含着沮丧的泪水。A.moving移动；B.bleeding流血；C.freezing冰冻；D.shaking摇晃。根据空前werebruised可知，她自己的

手也因为与螺母抗争而被擦伤、正在流血。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：车轮螺母生锈了，而且很紧，车轮扳手有点小，但过了一会儿我把那个漏气的轮胎卸下来了，换上了备胎。A.shiny发光的；B.simple简单的；C.useful有用的；D.tight

紧的，牢固的。根据上文Thelugnutswererusty可知，螺母生锈了特别紧。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：车轮螺母生锈了，而且很紧，车轮扳手有点小，但过了一会儿我把那个漏气的轮胎卸下来了，换上了备胎。A.spare备用的；B.worn用坏

的；C.clean干净的；D.cheap便宜的。根据常识可知，每辆车都有一个备胎，此处指作者就把坏胎卸掉，换上了备胎。。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我说再见的时候，那位女士这次含着欣慰的泪拥抱了我。A.pride自豪；B.regret后悔；C.pain疼痛；D.relief减轻，

宽慰。因为作者帮助她换胎，她感到轻松欣慰。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我挥挥手，对她的赞赏有些不好意思。A.appreciation感谢，欣赏；B.doubt怀疑；C.expectation期待；D.surpris

e惊奇。根据下文Afterall,ithadjustbeenonekindact.可知，正在认为这只是一个善举，因此对她的赞赏有些不好意思。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我花了很多年才理解到一个善举的真正力量。A.cause原因；B.danger危险；C.p

ower力量；D.pressure压力。根据下文Onekindactcanchangetheworld.可知，此处指善举的真正力量。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一个善举能教会你的爱胜过千言万语。A.curiosity好奇；B.love爱

；C.courage勇气；D.desire欲望。根据上文Onekindactcanchangetheworld.可知，此处指一个善举能教会你的爱胜过千言万语。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一个善举可以拯救一个失去灵魂和治愈一颗破碎的心。A.light明亮的；B.broken破碎的

；C.brave勇敢的；D.cold冷酷的。根据上文Onekindactcansavealostsoul可知，此处指治愈一颗破碎的心。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：永远不要放弃用自己的善良来使这个世界变得更美好的可能性。A.kindness善良；B.patience耐心；C

.interest兴趣；D.wisdom明智。根据下文Alwayschoosetobekind.可知，我们永远不要放的弃用自己的善良来使这个世界变得更美好的可能性。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每一天，我们都面临着是残忍还是善良的选择。A.tough艰苦

的；B.busy忙碌的；C.cruel残忍的；D.free自由的。根据空后orkind及Alwayschoosetobekind.可知，此处指面临是残忍还是善良的选择。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第

1小题要求判断出作者是什么样的父亲。该题可根据下文babyboy可知，作者是一位年轻的爸爸。结合选项A.great伟大的；B.young年轻的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.rich富有的。由此可知，B选项正确。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题,每小题

2.5分,满分50分)AIfyouwanttolearnsomethingnewinyoursparetime,therearesomechoicesforyou.ARWorkshop615-258-5569|arwo

rkshop.com/nashvilleARWorkshopisaDIYstudiothatoffershands-onclassesfordecoratinghomefromrawmaterials.Joinaninstruct

or-ledworkshopwhereyoucanmakewoodsigns,framedsigns,roundsigns,centerpieceboxesandmore!ARWorkshopwillhelpyoutakeyourhomedec

orationtothenextlevelandhavefunwhilecreatingit!ArtisticElementsDance615-472-9471|artisticelementsdance.co

mArtisticElements’aimistodevelopdancerswithexcellent,professionaltechnique,humblecharacterandteamspirit.WeofferBeginner

toPre-ProfessionalLevelClassestodancersfrom18monthstoadultsinthestylesofballet,jazz,musicaltheatre,hiphopandmore!Ourexperiencedteachersallwell-tr

ainedarewillingtosharetheloveofdancewitheachstudentwhowalksthroughourdoorsandensureourdancerstrainsafelyinapositiveenvironment.

Inadditiontogroupclasses,ArtisticElementsoffersprivatelessons,openmasterclassesandbirthdayparties.Melod

yMusicStudios615-510-3798|melodymusicstudios.com|musiclessonsnashvilletn.aspMelodyMusicStudiosoffersexcitingmusicandvoicelessons,

inthestudent’shomeortheinstructor’spersonalstudio.Weofferallstyles,traditionaland/orbyear,inafunandpositiveenvironment.There’sagraceperiod(宽限期)ofthre

ebusinessdaystocancelafterthetriallesson(试课),andifyou’renotsatisfied,it’sFREE!Soyouhavenothingtolosetosignuptoday!MyGymofBrentwoo615-371-5437|

mygym.com/brentwoodMyGymistheexpertinchildren’sfitness.Ithasgoodprogramsandfacilitiesdesignedtohelpchildren6weeksthrough13yearsofagede

velopphysicallyandmentally.Ourstructured,age-appropriate,weeklyclassesincludemusicdance,games,specialrides,gymnastics,sportsand

more.Childrenhaveloadsoffunastheygainstrength,balance,coordinationandflexibilitywhiledevelopingsocialskillsandconfidence.36.IfM

arywantstomakehernewhomemorebeautiful,whichonesuitsherbest?A.MelodyMusicStudios.B.MyGymofBrentwood.C.ARWorkshop.D.ArtisticEl

ementsDance.37.WhatdoyouknowaboutArtisticElementsDance?A.Itprovidesvariouscoursesfordancersofallages.B.Itsteachersca

ngiveprofessionaltrainingtolearners.C.Itprovidessummerandwintercampsfordancelovers.D.Itonlyfocusesondev

elopingdancers’professionaldancingskills.38.AftertakingpartinthetrialclassofMelodyMusicStudios,you.A.mustpayforitB.mus

ttakethecoursesC.cancallofftheclassatanytimefreeD.haverighttodecidewhethertocontinue39.WhowillprobablygotoMyGymof

MyBrentwood?A.Tom,a6-montholdboy,wasbornwithaweakheart.B.Mark,a12-year-oldstudent,wantstogetstronger.C.To

ny,a31-year-oldteacher,likestobuilduphisbody.D.John,a65-year-oldretiredman,wantstokillhissparetime.40Thispassagemostlikelycomesf

rom.A.anadvertisementB.anartshowreviewC.anexhibitionguideD.aschoolannouncement【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了4种在业余

时间学习新东西的选择。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题ARWorkshop下的段落中“ARWorkshopwillhelpyoutakeyourhomedecoration.tothenextlevelandhavefunwhil

ecreatingit!(AR工作坊将帮助您将您的家居装饰提升到一个新的水平，并在创造它的同时获得乐趣!)”可知，如果玛丽想让她的新家更漂亮，ARWorkshop最适合她。故选C项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题ArtisticElemen

tsDance下的段落中“Ourexperiencedteachersallwell-trainedarewillingtosharetheloveofdancewitheachstudentwhowalksthroughourdoorsandensureourdancer

strainsafelyinapositiveenvironment.(!我们经验丰富的老师都受过良好的训练，愿意与每一个走进我们大门的学生分享对舞蹈的热爱，并确保我们的舞者在一个积极的环境中安全训练)”可推知，ArtisticElementsDance

中的老师们都很专业，可以给学员提供专业的指导。故选B项。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题MelodyMusicStudios下的段落中“There’sagraceperiodofthreebusi

nessdaystocancelafterthetriallesson,andifyou’renotsatisfied,it’sFREE!(试课后有三个工作日的宽限期可以取消，如果您不满意，免费!)”可推知，客户自己有权决定是否继续。故选D项。【39题详解

】推理判断题。根据小标题MyGymofBrentwoo下的段落中“Ithasgoodprogramsandfacilitiesdesignedtohelpchildren6weeksthrough13yearsofagedevelopphysicallyandmentally.Ourstruc

tured,age-appropriate,weeklyclassesincludemusicdance,games,specialrides,gymnastics,sportsandmore.(它有良好的项目和设施，旨在帮助6周到13岁的儿童身心发展。我们的结构化、适龄的每周课

程包括音乐，舞蹈，游戏，特殊的骑乘，体操，运动等)”可推知，这个健身房为6周到13岁的身体健康的儿童提供健身服务。所以B项“Mark,a12-year-oldstudent,wantstogetstronger

.(马克是一名12岁的学生，他想变得更强壮)”符合标准，他会去MyGymofMyBrentwood。故选B项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingnewinyoursparetime,ther

earesomechoicesforyou.(如果你想在业余时间学习新东西，这里有一些选择)”以及各小标题下都有电话号码和官方网址，所以这篇文章很可能来自广告。故选A项。BIn2018,thestateofCaliforniawasonfire.Alexandria

Villasenor,whowas13atthetime,witnessedthedestructionofNorthernCalifornia’sCampFire,whichwouldgoontoburnmorethan150,000acresofland.Villasenorwassc

ared.“That’swhenIfoundouthowimportantclimateeducationwas,”shereflected.“Andjusthowmuchwelackedclimatee

ducationthesepastcoupleofyears.”Villasenornow15,isdeterminedtohaveabiggerconversation.Shequicklyreal

izedthefightrequiresinternational,government-levelchanges.Forher,whatstartedaslocalconcernturnedintoayear-longp

rotestin,frontoftheUnitedNations’NewYorkCityheadquartersandaglobalcampaignformorecompulsoryclimateedu

cation.Shesatonabenchinfrontoftheheadquarters,pleadingfortheworld'sleaderstotakeclimatechangeseriously.Heractionreceivednationalattent

ion,withmillionsofotherstudentsaroundtheworldjoininginthemovement.“It'scompletelyunacceptabletonotlearnanythingabouto

urplanetandourenvironmentinschool,afteralltheyoungpeoplewould“inherit”theEarth.”Villasenorsaid,“That’swhyIthinkthatclimateeduc

ationissoimportant,andthat'swhyIfocusalotonitnow.”Rightnow,VillasenorisworkingwiththeBiden-Harrisadministrationonits

climateplan,whichhaspromisedtocentertheneedsofyoungpeopleandcommunitiesmostimpactedbyclimatechange.Sheevenspokeatthe2020Dem

ocraticNationalConvention.“ThatwasdefinitelyahugemomentwhenIrealizedthatpeoplewerelisteningtothevoicesofmeandyouthclimatea

ctivists,”Villasenorsaid.Whensheisn'tconnectingwithherfellowyouthactivistsorholdingelectedofficialsaccountabletotheclimatecon

cernsoftheiryoungvoters,Villasenorislikemostotherteens.“Myfavoritethingtodo,ofcourse,issleep.”shesaid.“Iliket

oreadalot.Ilikefantasybooks,normally.Ialsoliketowrite.”41.WhatmadeVillasenorrealizethelackofclimateeducation?A.ThestateofCalifornia.B.The

firedisastersinAmerica.C.150,000acresoflandscaringher.D.ThesevereCampfireinCalifornia.42.Whatdoestheunder

linedpart“haveabiggerconversation”mean?A.Totalkwithmorelocalpeopletochangetheirmind.B.Toconveyherbeliefloudlytomoreglobalstudents.C.Tocallonlocalpe

opletofightwiththeleaders.D.Toprotesttoleadersathomeandabroadtomakechanges.43.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.Villasenorturnedherorigin

alappealintoalastingandwidespreadoneB.Villasenorthinkstheworld’sleadershavetakenclimatechangeseriouslyC.Millionsofstudentsaroundtheworld

arejoininginthemovementD.Youngpeopleshoulddomorethingsfortheearthsoastoinheritit44.WhichofthefollowingfactsgivesVillasenorasenseofachievement?A.That

sheisworkingwiththeBiden-Harrisadministrationon1tsclimateplan.B.Thatherandotheryouthclimateactivists’opinionscaughtpeople’sattenti

on.C.Thatshecansleepandreadinhersparetime.D.Thatmoreschoolshavesetupclimatecourses.45.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.The15-year-oldacti

vistfightingforbetterclimateeducation.B.Climateeducationdeserveseveryone’sattentionaroundtheworld.C.A

younggirlandherclimateeducation.D.Youngactivistsmaketheirvoicesheard.【答案】41.D42.D43.A44.B45.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的AlexandriaVillasenor

因为加利福尼亚严重的营火，意识到如今气候教育的缺乏。她通过长达一年的抗议活动，向国内外领导人提出抗议，要求做出改变，她的行动引起了全国的关注，世界各地数百万其他学生加入了这项运动。目前，Villasenor正在与Biden-Harris政府合作制定

气候计划，该计划承诺将把受气候变化影响最严重的年轻人和社区的需求放在中心。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AlexandriaVillasenor,whowas13atthetime,witnessedthedestructi

onofNorthernCalifornia'sCampFire,whichwouldgoontoburnmorethan150,000acresofland.Villasenorwasscared.“Th

at’swhenIfoundouthowimportantclimateeducationwas,”shereflected.“Andjusthowmuchwelackedclimateeducationthesepastcoupleofyears.”(

当时13岁的AlexandriaVillasenor目睹了北加州营火的毁灭，这场大火将烧毁超过15万英亩的土地。Villasenor很害怕，她反思道：“那时我才发现气候教育有多么重要，以及过去几年我们有多缺乏气候教育。”)”可知，是加利福尼亚

严重的营火让Villasenor意识到气候教育的缺乏。故选D。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Shequicklyrealizedthefightrequiresinternational,government-l

evelchanges.Forher,whatstartedaslocalconcernturnedintoayear-longprotestinfrontoftheUnitedNations'NewYorkCityheadquartersandaglobalca

mpaignformorecompulsoryclimateeducation.Shesatonabenchinfrontoftheheadquarters,pleadingfortheworld'sleaderstotakeclima

techangeseriously.(她很快意识到，这场斗争需要国际社会和政府层面的变革。对她来说，一开始只是当地的担忧，后来演变成了在联合国纽约总部门前长达一年的抗议活动，以及一场要求更多气候义务教育的全球运动

。她坐在总部大楼前的长凳上，呼吁世界各国领导人认真对待气候变化问题)”可知，15岁的Villasenor决定向国内外领导人提出抗议，要求做出改变，即划线部分意思是“向国内外领导人提出抗议，要求做出改变”。故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Forher

,whatstartedaslocalconcernturnedintoayear-longprotestinfrontoftheUnitedNations'NewYorkCityheadquartersandaglobalcampaignfo

rmorecompulsoryclimateeducation.(对她来说，一开始只是当地的担忧，后来演变成了在联合国纽约总部门前长达一年的抗议活动，以及一场要求更多气候义务教育的全球运动)”以及第三段中“Heractionrece

ivednationalattention,withmillionsofotherstudentsaroundtheworldjoininginthemovement.(她的行动引起了全国的关注，世界各地数百万其他学生加入了这项运动)”可推知，Vi

llasenor把她最初的吸引力变成了持久和广泛的吸引力。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““ThatwasdefinitelyahugemomentwhenIrealizedthatpeo

plewerelisteningtothevoicesofmeandyouthclimateactivists,”Villasenorsaid.(“当我意识到人们在倾听我和青年气候活动家的声音时，那绝对是一个重大时刻，”Villasenor说)

”可知，Villasenor和其他青年气候活动家的观点引起了人们的注意，这给了Villasenor一种成就感。故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Rightnow,VillasenorisworkingwiththeBiden-Harrisadministr

ationonitsclimateplan,whichhaspromisedtocentertheneedsofyoungpeopleandcommunitiesmostimpactedbyclimatechang

e.Sheevenspokeatthe2020DemocraticNationalConvention.(目前，Villasenor正在与Biden-Harris政府合作制定气候计划，该计划承诺将以受气候变化影响最严重的年轻

人和社区的需求为中心。她甚至在2020年民主党全国代表大会上发言)”及对15岁的AlexandriaVillasenor的奋斗过程的介绍，可知，这篇文章主要讲述了这位15岁的活动家为更好的气候教育而奋斗的故事。故选A。CHowmanytimeshasthishappepedtoyou:Youar

riveatwork,knowingthatyouhaveabigimportantproject/report/phonecall/etc.totakecareof.You’renotlookingforwardtoit,forwhateverreaso

n,soyoudecidetojustcheckyouremailfirst.Andthen,afterreadingandrespondingtoemails,youdecideyou’dbettercleanoutandorganizey

ourinbox(收件箱).Andwhiledoingthat,youfindabunchofinterestinglinkstolookatonline...Andbeforeyouknowit,it’stimeforlunch,an

dyouhaven’tevenlookedatthatimportantthingyouneededtodo.It’shumannaturethatweoftenoverlookordon’tdealwiththethingswedon’tlike,orthatarediffi

cult.Thisappliestoeverythingfromhavingadifficultconversationwithacoworkertogettingacheck-upatthedentist.Weprocrastinate

(拖延)orfindothermoreexcitingthingstodo.Infact,we’rereallygoodatavoidingthosethingswedon’twanttodo.Butthesec

retisthatthepeoplewhojustbuckledown(倾全力)andgetthemdone,endupbeingmoresuccessfulinthelongrun.Psychologiststellusthatwepr

ocrastinatebecauseitactuallyfeelsreallygood;we’regenerallyavoidingriskanddoingthingsthataremorefunorpleasurable.Thatmea

nstheprocrastinationgivesusalittlepsychologicalrewardwhenmakingthatuncomfortablephonecalljustdoesn’t.Anditturnsoutthat,ingene

ral,procrastinationisn’tatime-managementproblem;it’saproblemofself-regulation—somethingweintheWesttendtohaveabigproblemwith.Luckily,youcanpractice

self-regulation,evenifit’snotoneofyourbestskills.MarkTwainoncesaid,“Eatalivefrogfirstthinginthemorning

,andnothingworsewillhappentoyoutherestofyourday.”AuthorBrianTracytookthistomean:dothethingyouwanttodotheleastfirs

t,andtherestofyourdaywillbeeasier.It’sareallygoodideatodealwiththethingsyouhatefirstinthemorning.Agreatwaytomakethisa

habitistogiveyourselfarewardaftercompletingtheoneroustask.Maybeyoutieyourmorningcoffeebreaktocompletingyourworsttaskoftheday;youdon’tgettostopforacup

ofcoffeeuntilyou’redone.Itcanalsohelptoidentifythetaskthenightbefore,soyoudon’twastetimewonderingwhatyoushouldbedoing.46.Whatdoesapersonusua

llydofirstwhengettingtotheoffice?A.Checkemailsintheinbox.B.Dealwithurgenttasks.C.Makeato-dolistfortheday.D.Visitinterestingwebsites.47.Whatd

oesmankindtendtodo?A.Tryourbesttosucceed.B.Getalongwellwithcolleagues.C.Ignorethingswedislike.D.Overcomediff

iculties.48.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Whywedothingsthataremorefun.B.Whyweputoffwhatweknowwe’resupposedtodo.C.Whyweneedapsychel

ogicalreward.D.Whywehaveabigproblemwithself-regulation.49.WhatdoesMarkTwainsuggestbysaying“eatalivefrogfirstthing”A.Keepingfitbyeatingfres

hmeat.B.Solvingthethingsyouhatefirst.C.Solvingthethingsyouenjoyfirst.D.Havingagoodbreakfastdaily.50.Whichofthef

ollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“onerous”?A.Daily.B.Demanding.C.Easiest.D.Immediate.【答案】46.A47.C48.B49.B50.B【解析】【导语】本文

是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拖延症产生的原因，以及解决的办法。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Howmanytimeshasthishappepedtoyou:Youarriveatwork,knowingthatyouhaveabigimportantproject/rep

ort/phonecall/etc.totakecareof.You’renotlookingforwardtoit,forwhateverreason,soyoudecidetojustcheckyouremailfirst.(这种情况在你身上发生

过多少次了：你到达工作地点，知道你有一个重要的项目/报告/电话等要处理。不管出于什么原因，你并不期待它，所以你决定先查看邮件)”可知，一个人到达办公室后通常首先检查收件箱中的邮件。故选A项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’shumannaturethatweofte

noverlookordon’tdealwiththethingswedon’tlike,orthataredifficult.(我们经常忽视或不处理我们不喜欢或困难的事情，这是人类的本性)”可知，我们倾向于忽略我们不喜欢的东西。故选C项。【48题详解】主旨大意题。根据

第三段“Psychologiststellusthatweprocrastinatebecauseitactuallyfeelsreallygood;we’regenerallyavoidingriskanddoingthingsth

ataremorefunorpleasurable.Thatmeanstheprocrastinationgivesusalittlepsychologicalrewardwhenmakingthatuncomfortablephonecalljustdoesn’t.Anditturnsout

that,ingeneral,procrastinationisn’tatime-managementproblem;it’saproblemofself-regulation—somethingwein

theWesttendtohaveabigproblemwith.(心理学家告诉我们，我们拖延是因为它实际上感觉很好；我们通常会避免风险，做一些更有趣或愉快的事情。这意味着，当我们打那个不舒服的电话时，拖延会给我们一点心理奖励。事实证明，一般来说，拖延症并不是时间管理的

问题；这是一个自我调节的问题——这是我们西方人往往存在的一个大问题)”可知，第三段主要介绍了为什么我们要推迟我们应该做的事。故选B项。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“MarkTwainonce

said,“Eatalivefrogfirstthinginthemorning,andnothingworsewillhappentoyoutherestofyourday.”AuthorBrianTra

cytookthistomean:dothethingyouwanttodotheleastfirst,andtherestofyourdaywillbeeasier.(马克·吐温曾经说过：“早上第一件事就是吃一只活青蛙，那么接下来的一天就不会发生更糟糕的事情了。”作家布莱恩·

特雷西认为这句话的意思是：先做你最不想做的事，接下来的一天就会更轻松)”可知，马克·吐温说“第一件事就是吃一只活青蛙”是先解决你讨厌的事情之意。故B项。【50题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中划线词的后一句“Maybeyoutieyourmornin

gcoffeebreaktocompletingyourworsttaskoftheday;youdon’tgettostopforacupofcoffeeuntilyou’redone.(也许你把早

上喝咖啡的时间和完成一天中最糟糕的任务联系起来；在你完成之前，你不能停下来喝杯咖啡)”可知，此处oneroustask指的就是最糟糕的任务，再根据第二段中“It’shumannaturethatweoftenoverlo

okordon’tdealwiththethingswedon’tlike,orthataredifficult.(我们经常忽视或不处理我们不喜欢或困难的事情，这是人类的本性)”可知，本文说的是我们倾向于拖延困难的任务，即是糟糕

的任务。由此可知，划线词onerous和Demanding“费力的”意思相近。故选B项。DWhenIwas17yearsoldIhadsurgerybecauseofadisease.Thedayafterthesurgery,Iawoketofindafr

iendofminesittinginachairacrossfrommybed.Idon'tremembermuchabouthisvisit.ButIwillnotforgetthathevisitedmeont

hatday,andsatthereforIdon'tknowhowlong,whileIwasundertheinfluenceofamorphinedrip(输液).Webenefitgreatlyfromourclosefriendsh

ips,buttheyarenotamatterofcalculablegainorloss.Ourage,whatwemightcalltheageofeconomics,isstronglyinfluencedbyt

wotypesofrelationshipsthatreflectthelivesweareencouragedtolead.Thereareconsumerrelationships,thosethatweparticipateinforthepleasuretheybringus.Theya

refocusedonthepresent.Itiswhatbringsimmediatepleasurethatmatters.Andthereareentrepreneurial(商业)relationships,thosethatweinvestin,ho

pingtheywillbringussomereturn.Aristotlethoughtthattherewerethreetypesoffriendship:thoseofpleasure,thoseofus

efulness,andtruefriendship.InPleasureFriendships,hesaid,“Ttisnotfortheircharacterthatmenloveready-wittedpeopl

e,butbecausetheyfindthempleasant.”Abouttheusefulnessfriendships,hesaid,“Thosewholoveeachotherfortheirutil

ity(效用)donotloveeachotherforthemselves,butbecauseofsomegoodwhichtheygetfromeachother.”Althoughwebenefi

tfromourclosefriendships,thesefriendshipsarenotamatterofcalculablegainandloss.Consumerpleasuresarelast

ingforonlyalimitedtime.Theysurroundusforashortperiodandthentheyfade,likeadrug.Entrepreneurfriendship,whensucce

ssful,leadstothevictoryofpersonalgain.Itispreciselythenon-economiccharacterthatisthreatenedinasocietyinwhicheach

ofusisofferedonlythechoicesofownership,shopping,competitionandgrowth.Itisthreatenedwhenweareledtobelievethatfriendshipswi

thoutobviousrecognizablegainare,intheeconomicsense,irrational(不合理的).Friendshipsarenotwithoutreason,perhaps,but

theyarecertainlywithoutthatparticularreason.Sharedexperience,notjusteverydayamusementoradvancement,isthetruebasisoffriendship.5

1.Theauthormentionshisoperationinthefirstparagraphto______.A.recalloneofhisbestfriendsB.advisepeopletovisitsickf

riendsC.introducethetopicoftruefriendshipD.talkabouttheexperienceofsurgery52.Consumerrelationshipscenteron_____

_.A.thesharingofjoyandsorrowB.mutualsupportintimesoftroubleC.personalgainorpersonallossD.immediatepleasure

53.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentby______.的A.explainingthreetypesoffriendshipB.discussingquestionsC.analyzingcausesandeffectsD.pr

ovidingexamplesandfacts54.Theauthorseemstosupporttheideathat______.A.friendshipsareamatterofcalculablegainorlo

ssB.therearenospecificreasonsforfriendshipC.short-termpleasureisthecenteroffriendshipD.everydayamusementisthetruebasisoffriendship55.Thebesttitlefort

hetextwouldbe______.A.FriendshipinModernTimesB.FriendshipinEconomicRecessionC.FriendshipintheAgeofEconomicsD.FriendshipinaFastPaced

Life【答案】51.C52.D53.A54.B55.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了经济时代的友谊。作者通过对三种类型的友谊的解释来说服读者接受他的论点。【51题详解】目的意图题。根据第一段WhenIwas17yearsoldIhadsurgerybecauseofadise

ase.Thedayafterthesurgery,Iawoketofindafriendofminesittinginachairacrossfrommybed.Idon'tremembermuchabouthisvisit.ButIwillnotforgetthathevisite

dmeonthatday,andsatthereforIdon'tknowhowlong,whileIwasundertheinfluenceofamorphinedrip(输液).Webenefitgreatlyfr

omourclosefriendships,buttheyarenotamatterofcalculablegainorloss.“当我17岁的时候，我因为一种疾病做了手术。手术后的第二天，我醒来发现我的一个朋友坐在我床对面的椅子上。关

于他的来访我记得不太清楚了。但我不会忘记他那天来看我，在我注射吗啡的影响下，他在那里坐了不知道多久。我们从亲密的友谊中获益良多，但它不是一件可以计算得失的事情。”由此可知，作者在第一段提到了他的手术，是为了介绍真正友谊的话题。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Thereare

consumerrelationships,thosethatweparticipateinforthepleasuretheybringus.Theyarefocusedonthepresent.I

tiswhatbringsimmediatepleasurethatmatters.“还有消费者关系，我们参与其中是因为他们给我们带来快乐。他们专注于现在。真正重要的是能立即带来快乐。”由此可知，消费者关系以即时愉悦为中心。故选D。【5

3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Aristotlethoughtthattherewerethreetypesoffriendship:thoseofpleasure,thoseofusefulness,andtruefriendship.“亚里士多德认为有三种类

型的友谊:愉悦的，有用的，和真正的友谊。”由此可知，作者试图通过对三种类型的友谊的解释来说服读者接受他的论点。故选A。【54题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段中Friendshipsarenotwithoutreason,perhaps,butthey

arecertainlywithoutthatparticularreason.“友谊也许不是没有理由的，但他们肯定没有那个特殊的理由。”由此可知，作者似乎支持友谊没有具体原因的观点。故选B。【55题

详解】标题判断题。根据最后一段中Itispreciselythenon-economiccharacterthatisthreatenedinasocietyinwhicheachofusisofferedonlythechoicesofownership,sh

opping,competitionandgrowth.Itisthreatenedwhenweareledtobelievethatfriendshipswithoutobviousrecognizablegainare,intheeconomicsense,irrational(不合理的)

.“在一个我们每个人只能选择所有权、购物、竞争和发展的社会中，受到威胁的恰恰是非经济性质。当我们被引导去相信，没有显而易见的好处的友谊从经济意义上讲是非理性的时候，友谊就受到了威胁。”由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是《经济时代的友谊》。故选C。第三部分：写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节：阅

读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。I'mnoliteraryluddite(反对新技术的人).IboughtaniPadwithmyfirstpaycheckfrommyfir

stfulltimejobafterIgraduatedcollege.Butaftertwoyearsofreadingoccasionallyonthedevice,Igaveitawaytomybrother.Itjustwasn'ttherightreadingexpe

rienceforme.Technologyloverschoosee-readersoverbooksbecauseereadersaremoreconvenient.They'reright.Itisobjectivelyeasiertocarry

an7oz.tabletwiththousandsandthousandsofbooksatyourfingertipsthanitistocarryfivebooksinyourbag(whichisexactlywhatIdidonvacation).ButIdon'

treadforconvenience.Ireadtolearnmoreabouttheworldandmyself.Ihavemadefriendsbyseeingabookcoverinacafeandnoticingthatitwasthesame

titlethatIwasreading.Icantracemylifebythebooksthathavebeenmycompanions.WhenIopenanoldbookandcomeacrossmypreviouslyscribblednotes—shakyoneswhenI

'vebeenreadingonthesubway,coveredinsandifIreaditatthebeach,nexttoatrainticketifIwastraveling—Iamabletoaddanextralevelofpersonaldepthandexperience

tothestoryIamabouttore-read.It'sjustnotenoughtosimplyconsumingthestory,whichiswhate-readersaregreatfor.WhenIreadpaperbooks,Iholdonto

themforlongperiodsoftime.Ijustpurchasedanewbookshelfspeciallyformy“toberead”pile.Onceinawhile,Igothroughtheproc

essofdecidingwhichbookstodonate,butusuallytheideaofpartingwithabookfeelslikegivingawayapartofmysoul.Physicalbooksmaynotbethemostefficient

medium,buttheyarethemostmeaningful.SokeepyourKindle,byallmeans.ButI'llbehappyhoardingwithmylibrary.56.W

hydidtheauthorgivehisiPadtohisbrother?(nomorethan10words)57.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?(nomoretha

n6words)58.Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph3?(1word)59.Whentheauthorhastogiveawaysomebooks,howdoeshefeelaboutit?

(nomorethan15words)60.Doyoulikee-readersorphysicalbooks?Pleaseexplainyouropinion.(nomorethan25words)(open)【答案】56.Beca

usehedidn'tlikereadingonthedevice.Becauseitcouldn'tgivehimtherightreadingexperience.Becausereadingonthedev

icecouldn'thelptracehislife.Becauseitcouldn'taddpersonaldepthandexperiencetostories.57.Theadvantageofe-readers

.Whythetechnologyloverschoosee-readers.58.Reading59.Hefeelsthatheisgivingaway(a)partofhissoul.Hefeelsthatheispartingwith(a)partofhissoul.He

feelsthatitislikegivingaway/paringwith(a)partofhissoul.60.Possibleanswers：Ilikereadingphysicalbooks,becausetheyarelikemycompanionsand

moremeaningfultome.Ilikereadinge-readers,becausetheyareveryconvenientformetolakethemanywhere.【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。

作者通过讲述自己的阅读习惯，介绍了自己选择纸质书籍的原因，认为物理书籍可能不是最有效的媒介，但它们是最有意义的。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Butaftertwoyearsofreadingoccasionallyonthedevice,Igaveitaway

tomybrother.Itjustwasn'ttherightreadingexperienceforme.(但经过两年偶尔在这个设备上的阅读以后，我把它交给了我哥哥。对我来说这不是正确的阅读体验)”以及第三段的“Icantracemy

lifebythebooksthathavebeenmycompanions.（我可以用一直陪伴我的书来追踪我的生活。）”和“Iamabletoaddanextralevelofpersonaldepthand

experiencetothestoryIamabouttore-read.(我能够增加一个额外的个人深度和经验到我即将重新阅读的故事中。)”可知，作者把自己的ipad给了弟弟，是因为他不喜欢在这个设备上阅读，这不是他正确的阅读体验，在设备上阅读不能跟踪他的生活，不能增添个人深度和经验

到书籍上去。故答案为Becausehedidn'tlikereadingonthedevice./Becauseitcouldn'tgivehimtherightreadingexperience./Becausereadingonthedevicecouldn'th

elptracehislife./Becauseitcouldn'taddpersonaldepthandexperiencetostories.【57题详解】考查主旨大意。根据第二段的“Technologyloverschoosee-readersoverbooksbeca

useereadersaremoreconvenient.They'reright.Itisobjectivelyeasiertocarryan7oz.tabletwiththousandsandthousandsofbooksatyourfingertipsthanitistocar

ryfivebooksinyourbag（科技爱好者选择电子阅读器而不是书籍，因为电子阅读器更方便。他们是对的。比起把五本书装在你的包里，客观上携带7盎司重的平板电脑更容易，成千上万本书触手可得）”可知，第二段主要讲述电子阅读器的优点，爱好科技的人为什么喜欢选择电子阅读

器。故答案为Theadvantageofe-readers./Whythetechnologyloverschoosee-readers.【58题详解】考查词义猜测。上文“Iamabletoaddanextralevelofpersonaldepthandexperiencetot

hestoryIamabouttore-read.(我能够增加额外的个人深度和体验到我即将重新阅读的故事中)”可知，重读已经读过的故事，作者增加了个人的认识深度，以及体验，因此推断作者不只是简单的读这个故事，即划线词词义为“阅读”，可以用reading代替。根据字数限制，故答案为Re

ading。【59题详解】考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的“Onceinawhile,Igothroughtheprocessofdecidingwhichbookstodonate,butusuallytheideaofpar

tingwithabookfeelslikegivingawayapartofmysoul.（偶尔，我会经历一个决定捐赠哪些书的过程，但通常与一本书分开的想法就像赠送我灵魂的一部分）”可知，当作者必须捐赠一些书籍时，他感觉就

像与自己的灵魂分离。故答案为Hefeelsthatheisgivingaway(a)partofhissoul./Hefeelsthatheispartingwith(a)partofhissoul./Hefeelstha

titislikegivingaway/paringwith(a)partofhissoul.【60题详解】考查推理判断。本题是开放性试题。只要合情合理，符合字数要求即可。故参考答案为Ilikereadi

ngphysicalbooks,becausetheyarelikemycompanionsandmoremeaningfultome./Ilikereadinge-readers,becausetheyareveryconvenientformetolakethemanywhere.第二节

：书面表达(共1题,满分25分)61.环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习和生活,而我们的工作和生活又使环境问题越来越严重,假如你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津,准备以“WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironmentinOurSch

ool”为题,写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿,号召同学们从我做起,从身边小事做起,共同保护环境。1.简述学校内存在的环境问题;2.可以采取的措施;(至少写出两点措施或建议)3.提出倡议。注意：词数100左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironm

entinOurSchoolHello,everyone.____________________________________________________________________________________________

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ankyouforyourlistening.【答案】WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironmentinOurSchoolHello,everyone.Recently,Ifindthattherearesomeproblemsinourschool.Forexamp

le,moreandmorestudentsdon'tcareabouttheenvironmentsotheythrowplasticbagseverywhere.Itisconvenientforthemtoputrubbi

shinthegarbagebin.Buttheydon'tdoastheyshoulddo.What'sworse,theyalwaystrampleonthelawnlooselyandcarelessly.Weshouldcreateahealthy

,harmonious,stimulatingenvironment,sothatthestudentsinthegoodenvironmentareinfluencedbytheenvironment.Ontheotherhand,w

eshouldhelpestablishcorrectworldoutlook,outlookonlifeandvalues,sothateveryonecanvolunteertoprotecttheenvi

ronment.Icallonstudentstojointlyprotecttheenvironment.Thankyouforyourlistening.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。环境问题影

响着人们的工作、学习和生活，而我们的工作和生活又使环境问题越来越严重，假如你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津，准备以“WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironmentinOurSchool”为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿,号召同学们从我做起，从身边小事做起

，共同保护环境。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：influence→impact建立：establish→found帮助：help→assist正确的：correct→right2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：What'sworse,they

alwaystrampleonthelawnlooselyandcarelessly.拓展句：What'sworse,theyalwaystrampleonthelawnlooselyandcarelessly，whichmakesthegrasswither.【点睛】[高分句型

1]Weshouldcreateahealthy,harmonious,stimulatingenvironment,sothatthestudentsinthegoodenvironmentareinfluencedbytheenvironm

ent.（sothat引导的结果状语从句）[高分句型2]Buttheydon'tdoastheyshoulddo.（as引导的方式状语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com