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大桥高级中学2020-2021学年度第二学期高二学情调研（二）英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthegirlwanttogotothemuseum?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.2.W

hathastheweatherbeenlikerecently?A.Reallydry.B.Reallywet.C.Reallycold.3.Whatdoestheweddinghallforbiddoing?A.Throwingrice.B.Thr

owingthepiecesofnewspaper.C.Throwingcoloredpaper.4.Whatistheprobableoccupationoftheman?A.Apolitician

.B.Alawyer.C.Ajournalist.5.Howmanylitersofwaterdidthemandrinktoday?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段

对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段

较长对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Nervous.B.Thrilled.C.Disappointed.7.Whatcolordoesthewomanthinkoldtrainswere

?A.Black.B.Green.C.Red.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10小题8.Whatkindofshowdoesthemanwanttomake?A.Acookingshow.B.Aquizshow.C.Aninterviewshow.9.Wheredoesthemanwan

tpeopletowatchhisshow?A.Intheiroffices.B.Intheirhomes.C.Intheircars.10.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Pickingadifferentgoal.B.Savingupsomemoney.C.Maki

nghisshowdifferentfromothers.听下面一段较长对话，回答第11至13小题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acolleague.B

.Aconference.C.Abirthdayparty.12.Whatisthewomanplanningondoingfirst?A.Buyingagift.B.Goingtothehospital.C.Pickingupnamec

ards.13.HowdidthewomanfeelatAndy’sbirthdaylastyear?A.Angry.B.Confused.C.Satisfied.听下面一段较长对话，回答第14至17小题。14.Whyisgoingtot

helakeabadidea?A.Itistoosmall.B.Itwillbetoocrowded.C.Itistoohot.15.Whatdoesthewomanplantodofirst?A.Preparelunch.B.Pa

cktheluggage.C.Makecoffee.16.Wherewillthemanprobablygethisdrink?A.Athome.B.Atthegasstation.C.Atthebeachstore.17.What

doesthemanwanttousethetowelsfor?A.Lyingon.B.Dryinghimoff.C.Givingshade.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthegoaloftheexercise?A.Tolearnhowtofollowi

nstructions.B.Tolearnabouttheimportanceofbusiness.C.TolearnabouttheIndustrialRevolution.19.Whichclassdidbusinessmanagersbelongtoacc

ordingtothespeaker?A.Theupperclass.B.Themiddletolowerclass.C.Theworkingclass.20.Howmanystudentswillbeneededtobethebankands

ecurityofficersintotal?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A1.Sceniclandscapesonsta

mps:Anine-daytourinthecitiesofXuzhou,SuqianandHuai'aninnorthernJiangsuprovince.Thisrouteisassociatedwithlocalculture,characteristics,andc

reativity.Itoffersatasteofthefamouscanalcities.2.LifeontheGrandCanal:Aseven-dayJiangsutourthroughthecitiesofNanjing,Suqian,Huai'an,Yangzho

uandSuzhou.Thisroutepresentsthemostauthentic,economic,culturalandentertainment-focusedactivitiesalongthecanalfrombothanci

entandmoderntimes.Iallowsvisitorstorideinboatsandobservelocalfishermenfishing.3.Food,culture,leisure

andhealth;Seven-dayexperienceoflocallifeinZhenjiangChangzhou,WuxiandSuzhouToincreasetourists’interestinthetraditionalcultureandcraftsofJiangsu

,theroutewillincludepottery,embroidery(刺绣),paper-cutting,cookingandotherhands-onexperiences.ItincludesscenicspotsalongtheBeijing-

HangzhouGranCanal,ancientwatertowns,historicalstreetsandancientfishingvillages.Visitorscanjoinintherecreationalfarmhousee

xperienceandpickupbothfruitsandvegetables4．Awalkintohistory:Six-daytourinXuzhou,Suqian,Huai’an,Yangzhou,Zhenjiang,

ChangzhouandWuxiTheBeiing-HangzhouGrandCanalrunsthroughtheentireprovinceandhasbeenapartofJiangsu'scultureforthousandsofyears

.Inspiredbythecanal,therouteincludeshistoricalcitiesXuzhou,Suqian,Huai'an,YangzhoualongwithZheniangChangzhou

andWuxi.1.Whichofthefollowingdothefourtravelroutesshare?A.Atimedurationoflessthanaweek.B.Ancienttownsin

southernJiangsu.C.TheGrandCanal.D.ThecityofSuqian.2.Whichrouteisthebestforanin-depthtouristwhowantstocoverfewercitieswithmoretime?A.Route1B.Rou

te2C.Route3D.Route4.3.WhatcanyouenjoyintherouteonlycoveringSuzhou,Wuxi,ChangzhouandZhenjiang?A.Rowingaboat.B.Tryingonpaper-cutting.C.Growingvegetab

les.D.Fishingwithlocalvillagers.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了京杭大运河沿岸的四条旅游路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Sceniclandscape

sonstamps部分中“Itoffersatasteofthefamouscanalcities.(它让你领略到著名的运河城市。)”；LifeontheGrandCanal部分中“LifeontheGrandC

anal:Aseven-dayJiangsutourthroughthecitiesofNanjing,Suqian,Huai'an,YangzhouandSuzhou.(大运河上的生活：南京、宿迁、淮安、扬州和苏州7天江苏游。)”；F

ood,culture,leisureandhealth部分中“ItincludesscenicspotsalongtheBeijing-HangzhouGranCanal…(它包括沿京杭大运河的景点…)”和Awalkintohistory部分中“TheBeiin

g-HangzhouGrandCanalrunsthroughtheentireprovinceandhasbeenapartofJiangsu'scultureforthousandsofyears.(京杭

大运河贯穿全省，几千年来一直是江苏文化的一部分。)”可知，四条旅行路线都在大运河沿岸。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sceniclandscapesonstamps:Anine-daytourinthecitiesofXuzhou,Suqi

anandHuai'aninnorthernJiangsuprovince.Thisrouteisassociatedwithlocalculture,characteristics,andcreativity.Itoffer

satasteofthefamouscanalcities.(邮票上的风景：徐州、宿迁、淮安九天游。这条路线与当地的文化、特色和创意相关联。它让你领略到著名的运河城市。)”可知，这条路线9天只游览3个城市，再对比其他三个

线路的天数和城市数量（线路2:7天游览5个城市；线路3:7天游览4个城市；线路4:6天游览7个城市）可知，路线1是最合适想要用更多的时间游览更少城市进行深度游的游客，故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Food,

culture,leisureandhealth部分中“Seven-dayexperienceoflocallifeinZhenjiangChangzhou,WuxiandSuzhou(为期七天的镇江、常州、无锡、苏州生活体验)”和“Toincreasetou

rists’interestinthetraditionalcultureandcraftsofJiangsu,theroutewillincludepottery,embroidery(刺绣),paper-cutting,cook

ingandotherhands-onexperiences.(为了增加游客对江苏传统文化和手工艺的兴趣，这条路线将包括陶器、刺绣、剪纸、烹饪和其他实践体验。)”可知，在苏州、无锡、常州、镇江的路线，你能尝试剪纸。故选B项。BWhenyouarecho

osingamajorinthefuture,willyouplaceahighervalueonitsfuturecareeroronitspersonalinteresttoyou?ZhongFangro

ng,aleft-behindgirlfromHunanprovincewhoscored676pointsintotalonthisyear'scollegeentranceexam,preferredthelatterassheappliedtostudyarchaeolog

yatPekingUniversity.However,therewasaheateddebateconcerningwhethershehadmadeawisedecision.Somenetizensarguedthatshewouldn'thaveapromisingfutureu

nlessshechoseamorepopularmajor—forinstance,finance,engineering,business,etc.—insteadofarchaeology.What'smore,consideringthefinancialburden

onherfamily,shehadbetterthinktwicebeforemakingherfinaldecision.ThegirllaterrespondedthatshehadbeeninspiredtopursuearcheologybyFanJin

shi,presidentofDunhuangAcademy,andthatshehaddevelopedapassionforhistoryandculturalrelics.Shealsoaddedthatshecaredlittleaboutfameandfortune.Zhonghasin

creasedmyconfidencebecauseofherattitudetowardslife.Firstly,sheknowsclearlywhatsheisreallyinterestedinandisdeterminedtodevoteherselftoit.Secon

dly,Zhonghasbeenabletosticktoherpursuitdespitethecriticismfromsociety.Zhong'spursuitremindsmeofaladywhowalksonacountryroa

dandlivesinpoetry—LiZiqi.Theybothtrytheirbesttobewhotheywanttobe,whichisrareandadmirablenowadays.Justaskyourself:Doyouhavethecouragenottofo

llowthepatternthatthemajorityofpeoplerepeat?Actually,applyingforanunpopularmajormayhelpyoutoavoidfiercecompetition.Andthepursuitofapopula

rmajorisnoguaranteeforabrilliantfuture.FollowingtheexampleofZhong,Iwillbemorewillingtofollowmydreamsintheyearstocome.4.WhatmadeZhongdecidetoma

jorinarchaeology?A.Hercouragetotakeanadventure.B.Heroptimisticattitudetowardslife.C.Herstubbornbeliefinpopularmajors.D.H

erloveforhistoryandculturalrelics.5.SomenetizensopposedZhong'schoicebecausetheythoughtA.shepreferredfinancetoarc

haeologyB.shewouldn'thaveapromisingfutureC.sheplacedvalueonherfuturecareerD.shecaredmuchaboutfameandfortune6.Whatinspirestheauthortofoll

owhisorherdreaminthefuture?A.LiZiqi'slivinginpoetry.B.Netizens'heatedargument.C.FanJinshi'sencouragement

.D.Zhong'sstickingtoherpursuit.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.YouCanBeWhoYouWantToBeB.ArchaeologyIsBec

omingPopularC.ALeft-behindGirlScored676PointsD.AHeatedDebateAroseAmongNetizens【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主

要说明了女孩钟芳蓉今年高考成绩为676分，她申请了北京大学考古专业，这一决定引起了人们的激烈争论。而她本人表示是出于对历史和文物的热爱，让她决定主修考古学。钟芳蓉的决定也鼓励了作者在未来追寻自己的梦想。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thegirllaterr

espondedthatshehadbeeninspiredtopursuearcheologybyFanJinshi,presidentofDunhuangAcademy,andthatshehaddevelopedapassionf

orhistoryandculturalrelics.Shealsoaddedthatshecaredlittleaboutfameandfortune.(女孩后来回答说，她是受到敦煌研究院院长樊锦诗的启发才从事考

古工作的，她对历史和文物产生了浓厚的兴趣。她还补充说，她不太在乎名利)”可知，是钟芳蓉对历史和文物的热爱，让她决定主修考古学。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Somenetizensarguedthatshewouldn

'thaveapromisingfutureunlessshechoseamorepopularmajor—forinstance,finance,engineering,business,etc.—insteadofarchaeology.(一些网友认为，除

非她选择更受欢迎的专业，如金融、工程、商业等，而不是考古，否则她的前途不会一片光明)”可知，一些网民反对钟某的选择，因为他们认为她本可以前途一片光明。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Zhonghasi

ncreasedmyconfidencebecauseofherattitudetowardslife.Firstly,sheknowsclearlywhatsheisreallyinterestedinandisdetermi

nedtodevoteherselftoit.Secondly,Zhonghasbeenabletosticktoherpursuitdespitethecriticismfromsociety.(钟芳蓉对生活的态

度让我更加自信。首先，她清楚自己真正感兴趣的是什么，并决心投身其中。其次，尽管受到社会的批评，钟芳蓉还是坚持了自己的追求)”以及最后一段“FollowingtheexampleofZhong,Iwillbemorewillingtofollowm

ydreamsintheyearstocome.(以钟芳蓉为榜样，我将更愿意在未来的岁月里追随我的梦想)”可知，钟芳蓉坚持她的追求激励着作者在未来追寻自己的梦想。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“FollowingtheexampleofZhong,Iwillbemorewi

llingtofollowmydreamsintheyearstocome.(以钟芳蓉为榜样，我将更愿意在未来的岁月里追随我的梦想)”结合文章主要说明了女孩钟芳蓉今年高考成绩为676分，她申请了北京大学考古专业，这一决定引起了人们的激烈争论。而她本人表示是出

于对历史和文物的热爱，让她决定主修考古学。钟芳蓉的决定也鼓励了作者在未来追寻自己的梦想。可知，A选项“你可以成为你想成为的人”最适合作文章标题。故选A。CStarman,thedummy(仿真人)ridingacherry-redTeslaRoadster(

特斯拉敞篷车)throughspace,hasmadehisclosestapproachevertoMars.TheelectricroadsteranditspassengerwereattachedtothetopofaFalconHeavyr

ocketduringtheSpaceXrocket’sfirsttestlaunchon6February2018.Twoyearslater,theFalconHeavyrocketandthevehicle

atitstiparemakingtheirsecondtriparoundtheSun.Mr.McDowell,aHarvardastrophysicist,foundthatStarmanpassed

7.4millionkilometersfromMarsat06:25GMT7October,2020.TheclosestrecentapproachbetweentheEarthandMarswas56millionkilometersin2003,thoughtheplanetsareo

ftenhundredsofmillionsofmilesapartdependingonwheretheyareintheirorbits.NoonecanseetheFalconHeavyrocketatitscurrentd

istance,butorbitsoverperiodsofafewyearsarefairlystraightforwardtopredict,andMr.McDowelluseddataabouthowtherocketwasmovingwhenitlefttheEarth’sgravi

tybehindtolocateitsrecentmovementsexactly.LasttimeStarmancircledtheSun,McDowellsaid,itcrossedMars’orbitwhiletheRedPlanetwasquite

faraway.Butthistimethecrossinglinedupwithafairlycloseapproach,thoughstillnotcloseenoughtofeelastrongtugfromMars.Atthispointintime,ifyouwereableto

golookattheRoadster,itwouldprobablylookprettydifferent.Thestrongsolarradiationenvironmentbetweentheplanetswouldprobablyhav

edestroyedalltheexposedorganicmaterials.WithouttheEarth’satmosphericandmagnetic(磁场的)protection,eventheplasticsandcarbon-fibrematerialswouldstarttob

reakup.Overthecourseofdecadesorcenturies,thecarwillendupwithitsaluminium(铝)frameandhardglassparts----that’sassumingthatnoneof

themgetdestroyedinimpactswithpassingspacerocks.8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Starmanisnowcirclingar

oundtheEarthinitsorbit.B.StarmanhassetoutonitssecondtriparoundtheSun.C.Starmanhastraveled7.4millionkilometersafterlaunch.D.Starmanstillhasalongwa

ytogobeforegettingtoMars.9.HowdidMcDowellmanagetolocateStarman?A.BykeepingStarmanundervisualobservation.B.Bypredictingitsfutureorbitaroun

dtheearth.C.ByseekingprofessionalhelpfromSpaceX.D.Byanalyzingdataabouttherocket’smovement.10.Theunderl

inedword“tug”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto__________.A.pullB.driveC.resistanceD.pressure11.WhatwillhappentoStarmanindecadesorcentu

ries?A.ItiscirclingaroundMarsandwillfinallycrashontoit.B.ItwillfinishitsmissionandreturntoSpaceXonearth

.C.Starmanislikelyreducedtoatmostitsframeandglass.D.SpaceXwilltrytorecoveritduringitsnextspacemission.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。主要讲述了Starman和

座驾特斯拉Roadster接近了火星。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Starman,thedummy(仿真人)ridingacherry-redTeslaRoadster(特斯拉敞篷车)throughspace,hasmadehisclosestapp

roachevertoMars.(Starman，乘坐樱桃红的TeslaRoadster，已经离火星最近)”和第二段的“theFalconHeavyrocketandthevehicleatitstiparemakingtheirsecondtriparoundtheSun.

(猎鹰重型火箭和其顶端的运载工具正在进行第二次绕太阳飞行)”可推断，Starman已经开始了它的第二次绕太阳飞行。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Mr.McDowelluseddataabouthowtherocketwasmovingwhenitlefttheEar

th’sgravitybehindtolocateitsrecentmovementsexactly.(麦克道尔利用火箭脱离地球引力时的运动数据来准确定位它最近的运动。)”可知，麦克道尔是通过分析火箭运行的

数据成功定位Starman的。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Butthistimethecrossinglinedupwithafairlycloseapproach,thoughstillnotcloseenoughtofeelastrongtugf

romMars”（但这次的穿越与相当近距离的接近是一致的，尽管距离还不够近，不足以感受到来自火星的强烈拉力）可知，这一次，交叉点相当近，然而仍旧不够近，因此推断感觉不到来自火星的引力，故划线词与D项“拉；拖”意思相近。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ov

erthecourseofdecadesorcenturies,thecarwillendupwithitsaluminium(铝)frameandhardglassparts----that’sassumingthatnoneo

fthemgetdestroyedinimpactswithpassingspacerocks.(在几十年或几个世纪，这辆车最终成为铝框架和硬玻璃部件——假设它们没有在通过太空岩石时被破坏)”可知，几十年或几个世纪以后，Starman很可能最多只剩下框架和玻璃了。故选A

。DAlmosteverycommunityhassomeformofrulesandsomewayofenforcingthem.Sowhydowehaverules,andwhatmakespeoplefollowthem

?Studieshavesuggestedthatthereasonwedon'tlikerule-breakingisbecausefairnessisprogrammedintoourbrains.Scientistshavefoundthatt

hebrainreactsinaparticularwaywhenwefeelwearebeingtreatedunfairly.Afairsituationmakesusfeelcomfortableandevenhappy,but

unfairnesscausesourbrainstorespondwithnegativefeelings.Thestudyfoundthatthisasohappenedwhensubjectssawothersbeingtreatedunfairly.Theyconclud

edthatfairnessisoneofbasichumanneeds.Arrivingatafeelingoffairnessmeansconsideringdifferent,oftenconflicting,pointsofview.Regard

lessofthedisagreement,peoplealmostalwaysneedtocompromise.Butitcanbedifficulttoarriveatacompromisewhenthereareconflictinginteres

ts.Thisiswhycommunitieshaverulesthateveryonemustfollow.Socialcontrolsareanimportantfactorinsettingandfollowingrules.Theyinfluencethewaywebe

have,andcanbeinternal(内在的)orexternal.Internalcontrolscomefromwithinandarebasedonourvaluesandfears.Mostofusdon'tsteal,forexample

,becausewebelievethattheftisunfairandwrong.Wealsodon'twanttodisappointourfamilyandfriends.Inotherwords,ourinternalcontrolskee

pusfrombehavinginwaysthatcauseconflict.Externalcontrolsincluderewardsandpunishments.Rewards,suchasjobpromotionsandpraise,aredesignedtoencouragepe

opletobehaveandactintheinterestofthewholecommunity.Punishments,suchaspublicembarrassment,fines,andevenimprisonmentcanpreve

ntpeoplefromactingagainstthecommunity'sbestinterests.Peopleneedtheircommunitiestofunctionsmoothly.Iftherewerenor

ules,mostpeoplewouldprobablystillbehavepositively.However,therewouldalwaysbeaminoritywhowouldnot.Thisiswhyasocietywithoutrul

esisunlikelytoexist.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''this''inparagraph2referto?A.Aprograminhumanbrains.B.Acomfortablesituation.C.

Theresponsewithbadfeelings.D.Therequirementofffairness.13.Whydocommunitieshaverules?A.Topunishillegalactivities.B.Topreventdisagreement.C.Toprom

otefairness.D.Tomeetvariousdemands.14.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofinternalcontrol?A.Takeexamshonestlybecausech

eatingisshamefulB.Parkintherightplacesoasnottogetaparkingticket.C.Paytheelectricitybillontimeinordernottogetalatefee.D.Cooperatewithyour

classmatestowinaprizeforyourclass.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LivingbytherulesB.WhycommunitiesneedrulesC.Reac

hingacompromiseD.Howfairnessfunctions【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了人们生活的社区和社会都需要有规则来促进公平，如果没有规则社会就无法运行。【12题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第二段的Afairsituationmakesusfeelcomfortableandevenhappy,butunfairnesscausesourbrainstorespondwith

negativefeelings.Thestudyfoundthatthisasohappenedwhensubjectssawothersbeingtreatedunfairly.可知，一个不公平的情况会让我们感到舒适甚至开心，但是不公平会让我们的大脑产生负面情绪。他们的研

究发现，当受到不公平待遇时，这种情况就会发生。根据句意可知this指代上文提到的“大脑会产生负面情绪”。C.Theresponsewithbadfeelings.(负面情绪的反应)符合以上说法，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Regardlessofthedisagre

ement,peoplealmostalwaysneedtocompromise.Butitcanbedifficulttoarriveatacompromisewhenthereareconflictingintere

sts.Thisiswhycommunitieshaverulesthateveryonemustfollow.(尽管有分歧，人们总是需要妥协的。但是，当存在利益冲突时，很难达成妥协。这就是为什么社区有每个人都必须遵守的规则)可知，社区设立规则的目的是让人们能够达成妥协，即促进公

平。C.Topromotefairness.(促进公平)符合以上说法，故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Internalcontrolscomefromwithinandarebasedonourvaluesandfears.Inotherwords

,ourinternalcontrolskeepusfrombehavinginwaysthatcauseconflict.可知，我们的内部控制基于我们的价值观和恐惧，使我们不做出引起冲突的行为。A.Takeexamshonestlybecausecheatin

gisshameful(诚实地参加考试，因为作弊是无耻的)是和我们的价值观相关，属于内部控制，故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的Almosteverycommunityhassomeformofrulesandsomewayo

fenforcingthem.(几乎每一个社区都有某种形式的规则，和某种执行他们的方式)和最后一段的Thisiswhyasocietywithoutrulesisunlikelytoexist.(这就是为什么一个没有规则的社会是不可能

的)可知，本文主要讲述了人们生活的社区和社会都需要有规则来促进公平，如果没有规则社会就无法运行。A.Livingbytherules(按规则生活)可以作为本文的标题，故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短

文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Doyoueverwalkoutofaroomwithanideainyourhead,onlytodiscovermomentslate

rthatit'sgone?1fso,don'tworry:it'saverycommonexperience.___16___Theproblemisoftencausedby"eventboundaries".___17_

__Theymakeyoubelievethataparticularmentaltaskisover.Testshaveprovedthatwe'remuchmoreforgetfulwhenwemo

vefromonelocationtoanother.___18___It'sbecauseanythingthatseemsliketheendofatask—closingastudybook,finishingaphonecall,takingacakeoutoftheoven—ca

nhavethesameeffect.Withinseconds,muchinformationinyourmindhasdisappeared.___19___First,stoptellingyourbrainthatitsworkisdone.Thiscanbeassimple

asleavingabookopeninsteadofputtingitbackontheshelf.Second,createcluestocarrywithyouacrossanyunavoidableeventboundary.Noticew

hentheseend-pointsarecomingup,andspendamomentimprovingyourmemory.Ifpossible,saythekeypointsoutloud:thejobyou'rewalkingofftodointhenex

troom,forexample,ortheplansyou'vejustmadeonthephone.Weactuallyknowmemorydependsonimagery.___20___Everydayyou'refacedwitheventboundariesthat

mayrestrictyourrecall.Butbyavoidingthemwhenyoucan,anddisguisingthemwhenyoucan’t,you'llfindthatmuchlessofyourlearninggetslost.A.Buthere'showtofigh

tback.B.Sopicturethedetailsyouwanttokeep.C.Manyofusdon'tknowhowtodealwithitproperly.D.Thesearewhatyourmemoryusestostopreme

mbering.E.Andscientistsbelievethatwecanexplainandapproachit.F.Butthesamehappenswhenwegofromoneactivitytoanother,too.G.

Andonlyinthiswaycanweovercomeeventboundariessuccessfully.【答案】16.E17.D18.F19.A20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普遍存在的健忘现象，并对如何对抗健忘提出几个办法。【16题详解】根据前文“D

oyoueverwalkoutofaroomwithanideainyourhead,onlytodiscovermomentslaterthatit’sgone?1fso,don’tworry:it’sa

verycommonexperience.”（你有没有过这样的经历：脑子里带着想法走出房间，片刻之后却不记得了？如果是的话，别担心：这是很常见的经历）和下文“Theproblemisoftencausedby"eventboundaries".”（这个问题通

常是由“事件边界”引起的）可知，这里主要是解释健忘的原因，分析选项，E项（科学家们相信我们可以解释和接近它）承前启后，符合语境逻辑，选项中的it指代的就是前面的averycommonexperience，故选E。【17题详解】根据空前

句“Theproblemisoftencausedby"eventboundaries"”（这个问题通常是由“事件边界”引起的）和后一句“Theymakeyoubelievethataparticularmental

taskisover.”（它们让你相信一项特定的智力任务已经结束）可判断，选项D（这些就是你的记忆用来停止记忆的东西）衔接前后文符合语境，其中These和后一句中的They都指代前文"eventboundaries"，故选D。【18题详解】根据空前句“Tests

haveprovedthatwe’remuchmoreforgetfulwhenwemovefromonelocationtoanother.”（实验证明，当我们从一个地方移到另一个地方时，我们会变得更健忘）结合空后“It'

sbecauseanythingthatseemsliketheendofatask—closingastudybook,finishingaphonecall,takingacakeoutoftheoven—canhav

ethesameeffect.”（这是因为任何看起来像是任务结束的事情——合上一本学习用书，打完一通电话，从烤箱里拿出一块蛋糕——都会产生同样的效果。）可知，选项F（但当我们从一个活动转向另一个活动时，同样的情况也会发生

）与前文构成转折关系，thesame指代前文中we’remuchmoreforgetful，后文是其原因，符合该段语境逻辑。故选F。【19题详解】上一段最后“Withinseconds,muchinformationinyourmindhasdisappeared.”（几

秒钟之内，你脑海中的许多信息就消失了）讲了人们的健忘现象，设空处是段落首句。根据后文“First,stoptellingyourbrainthat...Second,createcluestocarrywithyou...”可知

，该段提出了对抗健忘的方法，选项A（但下面是如何反击的方法）作为主题句衔接后文符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据空前一句“Weactuallyknowmemorydependsonimagery.”（我们知道记忆依赖于想象）可知选项B（所以想象一下你想保留的细节）

符合此处语境，选项中的picture与dependsonimagery有内在联系，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwastimetostartmyafternoonrunontheschoolbus.Idroveuptotheelementaryschoolparkedandopenedthedoors.UsuallyIenjoy

ed____21____thekidsastheyclimbedaboard.TodayIkeptmy____22____fixedstraightahead.I'djustcomefroma(n)____23____family

counseling(辅导)sessionwithmyoldestson,Shayn.Hestartedconsumingalcoholat17.Ifelt____24____Howdidweevergethere?It

hought.Shaynwasintelligentandhadbeena____25____toraise.ThetwoofUswereclose.Thekidswalkedpastmeontothebus.0neortwosaidhi.Alittlegirl____26____asmallpi

eceofpaperonmylapgently."Thisisforyou!”shesaid.Iabsent-mindedly____27____thefoldedpaperandlookedupjustintimetoseewisps(缕，束)oflongblo

ndehair____28____downtheaisle(过道).I'dhopedfamilycounselingwouldhelpShaynquitdrinking.____29____attoday'ssessin,Shayn

wasangry.Hesaidkidshisagedrink______30______andthathisdrinkingwasundercontrol.Whathopedidwehave______31______Shayncouldn'tseethatheneededhelp?I

movedtothrowthenoteintherubbishcannearthedriver'sseatthen______32______Whatifthelittlegirlseesyouthrowherpresentaway?Ithought.SoI______33______it.

Insidewasafour-leafclover(四叶草),longwithamessagewritteninachild'shand:"Thisisfilledwith______34______AsIreadthenote,mywhol

ebody______35______Mythinkingchanged.Icouldn'tcontrolShayn'sdrinking.TherewasstillhopeevenwhenIdidn'tknowwhattodo.Isearchedmyrearviewmirro

r(后视镜)forthechildwho'dgivenmethenotebutnotasingleonehadlongblondehair.21.A.pullingB.teachingC.greetingD.separating22.A.gazeB.thou

ghtC.brakeD.schedule23.A.cheapB.expensiveC.easyD.difficult24.A.neglectedB.hopelessC.abandonedD.homeless25.A.struggleB.pleasureC.failureD.success26

.A.laidB.coveredC.distributedD.returned27.A.toreB.cutC.grabbedD.recycled28.A.growB.hangC.disappearD.emerge29.A.ForB.A

ndC.OrD.But30.A.sensitivelyB.sociallyC.passivelyD.politely31.A.unlessB.thoughC.soD.if32.A.pausedB.refusedC.leftD.explai

ned33.A.unlockedB.unpackedC.unfoldedD.unhappy34.A.confidenceB.hopeC.patienceD.courage35.A.shookB.achedC.shrankD.relaxed【答案】21.C22.A23.D

24.B25.B26.A27.C28.C29.D30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是校车司机，和大儿子刚进行了一次艰难的聊天，开校车到小学接学生，在等候学生上车时，仍然为儿子的事情烦恼，这时候，有个小女孩给了作者一张

纸条，作者看着这张纸条改变了自己的想法。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我喜欢在孩子们上车的时候跟他们打招呼。A.pulling拉；B.teaching教学；C.greeting问候；D.separating分离。根据上文“Idr

oveuptotheelementaryschoolparkedandopenedthedoors(我把车开到小学停好，并把门打开)”以及下文“TodayIkeptmy____2____fixedstraightahead.(今天我目不转睛地盯着前方)”可知，作者通常喜欢跟学

生打招呼。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我目不转睛地盯着前方。A.gaze凝视；B.thought想法；C.brake刹车；D.schedule计划。根据下文“Howdidweevergethere?Ithough

t.(我们怎么到了这一步？我想。)”可知，今天作者在想事情，所以是目不转睛地盯着前方。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚和我的大儿子Shayn进行了一次艰难的家庭辅导会议。A.cheap便宜的；B.

expensive贵的；C.easy简单的；D.difficult艰难的。根据上文“Hestartedconsumingalcoholat17.(他17岁是开始喝酒)”以及“Howdidweevergethere?Ithought.(我们怎么到了

这一步？我想。)”可知，作者和儿子的聊天并不愉快，所以是一次艰难的家庭辅导会议。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到绝望。A.neglected被忽视的；B.hopeless绝望的；C.abandoned被遗弃的；D.homeless无

家可归的。根据上文“Hestartedconsumingalcoholat17.(他17岁是开始喝酒)”以及“Howdidweevergethere?Ithought.(我们怎么到了这一步？我想。)”可知，作者感

到绝望。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得Shayn很聪明，抚养他一直是我的荣幸。A.struggle挣扎；B.pleasure令人高兴的事，快乐，荣幸；C.failure失败；D.success成功。根据前半句

“Shaynwasintelligent”可知，作者觉得抚养他是荣幸。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩轻轻地把一张小纸条放在我的膝盖上。A.laid放；B.covered覆盖；C.distributed分布，分散；D.returned归

还。根据下文“smallpieceofpaperonmylapgently”可知，一个小女孩把纸条放在作者的膝盖上。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那张折叠好的纸，抬起头来，正好看到一束金色长发顺着过道消失了。A.

tore撕；B.cut切；C.grabbed抓；D.recycled回收利用。根据上文“Alittlegirl____6____asmallpieceofpaperonmylapgently.(一个小女孩轻轻地把一张小纸条放

在我的膝盖上)”可知，有人放纸条在作者膝盖上，作者心不在焉地抓起来。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那张折叠好的纸，抬起头来，正好看到一束金色长发顺着过道消失了。A.gro

w生长；B.hang悬挂；C.disappear消失；D.emerge出现。根据“downtheaisle(过道)”可知，金色长发顺着过道消失了。故选C。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是在今天的谈话中，Shayn很生气。A.Fo

r因为；B.And并且；C.Or或者；D.But但是。根据上文“I'dhopedfamilycounselingwouldhelpShaynquitdrinking.(我希望家庭会谈能帮助Shayn戒酒)”以及“Shaynwasangry(Sha

yn很生气)”可知，上下句形成转折，所以用but。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说他这个年纪的孩子在社交场合喝酒很正常，而他的饮酒量也在控制之中。A.sensitively敏感地；B.socially社会上；

C.passively被动地；D.politely礼貌地。根据“hathisdrinkingwasundercontrol(而他的饮酒量也在控制之中)”可知，儿子是在社交场合喝酒。故选B。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如

果Shayn看不出他需要帮助我们还有什么希望？A.unless除非；B.though虽然；C.so所以；D.if如果。根据后半句“Shayncouldn'tseethatheneededhelp?”以及前半句“What

hopedidwehave”可知，后半句是前半句的条件。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把纸条扔进驾驶座附近的垃圾桶里，又停了下来，要是小女孩看见你把她的礼物扔掉怎么办？A.paused暂停；B.refused拒绝；C.left离开；D.explained解释。根据“Whati

fthelittlegirlseesyouthrowherpresentaway?”可知，作者想到要是小女孩看见把她的礼物扔掉怎么办，所以作者停了下来。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我把它打开了。A.unlocked开锁

；B.unpacked拆开包装；C.unfolded打开；D.unhappy不快乐。根据上文“Iabsent-mindedly____7____thefoldedpaper…”可知，小女孩给的纸条是折叠的，于是作者打

开纸条。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面有一颗四叶的四叶草，还有一个孩子用手写的信息：“这充满了希望。”A.confidence会议；B.hope希望；C.patience耐心；D.courage勇气。根据上文“Hestartedconsumingalcoholat17.Ife

lt____4____Howdidweevergethere?(他17岁是开始喝酒。我感到绝望。我们怎么到了这一步？)”可知，作者对儿子喝酒又不听劝阻这件事感到绝望，而小女孩给的四叶草，告诉作者，这充满了希望。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：我读着纸条，浑身放松下来。A.shook摇晃；B.ached疼痛；C.shrank收缩；D.relaxed放松。根据下文“Mythinkingchanged.(我的想法发生了改变)”以及“TherewasstillhopeevenwhenIdidn'tknowwhattodo

(即使我不知道要做什么但是仍然有希望存在)”可知，作者读完纸条后，放松了下来。故选D。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Inmoder

nsociety,manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopular.However,theyareimportantpartofChinesecultur

e,andit’sour___36___(responsible)toprotectandmaintainthem.Thisarticlefocusesonafestivalthatmanypeoplearenotfamiliarwith----HanshiFestiva

l.Withahistoryofmorethan2,600years,HanshiFestivalistheonlytraditionaloneinChinanamed___37___food,anditisalsoknownastheColdFoodFestivalas

peopleareonlyallowedtoeatcoldfoodonthisday.Hanshinormally____38____(fall)aroundApril3inthesolarcalendar,onet

otwodaysaheadoftheQingmingFestival.InmostpartsofChina,firesmightstarteasilyinthedryearlyspringduetotheflammablesubstances___39___(store)by

peopleandthespringthunder.Asaresult,theancientsusuallyheldgrandceremoniesofsacrificein___40___thefirestoredfromthepreviousyearwould

beputout.Later,theywoulddrillwoodtogetnewfireforanewyear.Thegapbetweenputtingoutoldfireand___41___(burn)thewoodtoobtainnewfirerangedfromthree

,five,orsevendaysaccordingtodifferent___42___(history)records.Duringthegapdays,fires___43___(prohibit)inhouseholds.Asaresult

,peoplewouldeatwhattheyhadpreparedpreviously,namelythecoldfood,orhanshiinChinese.That’s___44___theHanshiFestivalgradu

allycameintobeing.AstheHanshiFestivalisonetotwodaysaheadoftheQingmingFestival,theygraduallygotcombinedwithoneanother.AftertheSongDynasty,coldfoo

ddidnotremainanecessityonthisday,andgradually,QingmingFestivaltookoverthefolkactivitiesofHanshi____45____(become)amajorfestivalonthissubject.

【答案】36.responsibility37.after38.falls39.stored40.which41.burning42.historical43.wereprohibited44.how45.tobecom

e【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。在现代社会，许多中国传统节日越来越不受欢迎，文章介绍了许多人不太熟悉的寒食节的演变。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，保护和维护它们是我们的责任

。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填responsibility。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：寒食节有着2600多年的历史，是中国唯一以食物命名的传统节日，也被称为冷食节，因为人们只能在这一天吃冷食。nameafter是固定短语，表示“以……

命名”，根据句意，故填after。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：寒食节通常在太阳历4月3日左右，比清明节早一两天。空格处是谓语动词，文章主时态是一般现在时，主语Hanshi是第三人称单数，故填falls。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的大部分地区，由于人们储存的易燃

物质和春雷，火灾可能很容易在干燥的早春引发。分析句子可知，“_4___(store)bypeoplestored”是后置定语，修饰theflammablesubstances作定语，store与逻辑主语substances是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填sto

red。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，古人通常举行盛大的祭祀仪式，在这些仪式中，前一年储存的火将被扑灭。分析句子可知，“in___5___thefirestoredfromthepreviousyearwouldbeputout.”是定语从句，先行词是cerem

onies，从句中作介词的宾语，指物，用关系代词which，故填which。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据不同的历史记录，扑灭旧火，燃烧木材以获得新火之间的间隔日从三天、五天或七天不等。分析句子可知，between…and…“在……之间

”，连接并列成分，由“puttingoutoldfire”可知，burn也用动名词形式，故填burning。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词用形容词，historical“历史上的”，符合语境，故填historical。【43题

详解】考查时态语态。句意：在间隔日期间，在家里火被禁止。分析句子可知，prohibit是谓语动词，与主语fires是被动关系，用被动语态，此处讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填wereprohibited。【44题详解】考查表语从

句。句意：那就是寒食节如何逐渐形成的。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，that指代上文讲述的寒食节的形成，可知此处用how表示方式，故填how。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：清明节接管了寒食节的民间活动，结果成了这一

主题的主要节日。分析句子可知，“__10___(become)amajorfestivalonthissubject.”表示意料之外的结果，用不定式作结果状语，故填tobecome。第三节（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）单词拼写，按要求将下列句子补充完

整，每空一题。46.Generallyspeaking,goodnewsstaysindoorswhilebadnewsc________fast.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】circulates【解析】【详解】考查动

词。句意：一般来说，好事不出门，坏事传千里。根据句意和首字母提示，应填circulate“传播”作谓语动词，根据“goodnewsstaysindoors”可知描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语new是不可数名词

，故填circulates。47.Hewonstandinga________whenheendedhisspeech.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】applause【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：演讲结束时，他赢得了持久的掌声。根据单词首字母以及句

意“鼓掌欢迎,喝彩”以及形容词standing可知此处要用名词，作宾语，applause是不可数名词。故填applause。48.Ifeelgreatlyhonouredbyyourinvitationtoa_______themeeting.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答

案】attend##ttend【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：您邀请我参加此次会议，我感到很荣幸。根据句意并结合首字母提示及空前的to可知，空处应使用动词原形attend，表达“出席”之意。故填attend。49.Shewa

squite________(直言不讳的)aboutwhyshehadleft.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】explicit【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对自己离开的原因直言不讳。根据汉语提示“直言不讳的”，以及上文wasquite可知，此处要用形容词，作表语。故填e

xplicit。50.Thefactorywasfined20,0000yuanforv________thelawofenvironmentalprotection.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】violating##iolating【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意

：那家工厂因违反环境保护的法律被罚款20万元。分析句子、结合句意并根据首字母提示可知，空处应使用violate，违反，作介词for的宾语用动名词形式。故填violating。51.Hecan’tr_______thetemptationofthedelicio

usfoodalthoughheisonadiet.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】resist##esist【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他无法抵制美食的诱惑，虽然他在节食。根据句意、首字母提示及空前的can’t可知，空处应使用动词原形resist，表达“抵制”之意，作谓语。故填

resist。52.Thousandsare_________(不顾一切地)tryingtoleavetheirbatteredhomesandvillages.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】desperately【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：成千上万的人

正不顾一切地试图逃离他们满目疮痍的家园和村庄。根据汉语提示可知，空处应使用副词desperately，修饰动词trying，作状语。故填desperately。53.Itmaybe________(难以置信的),butit’sthetruth.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】

unbelievable【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：它可能难以置信，但它是真的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应使用形容词unbelievable，作be的表语。故填unbelievable。54.Itisa

truthwidely_________(认可)thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】acknowledged【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：身家丰厚

的单身男人必以娶妻为己任，此乃放诸四海而皆准的道理。分析句子并根据汉语提示可知，空处应使用acknowledge的非谓语动词形式。由于acknowledge与所修饰词truth之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词，作后置定语。故填acknowledged。55.Theconcerti____

____tocollectmoneyforthosesufferingfromtheearthquakewasheldbysomepopsingers.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】intended##ntended【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：这场为地震灾民募捐的音乐会是由一些流行歌手举办的。分析句子、结合句意并根据首字母提示可知，空处应使用intend的非谓语动词形式。beintendedtodo意图是、打算做，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语

。故填intended。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分）56.假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动（ChineseSummerCamp），请你给他发一封电子邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容

：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化等；3.报名方式和截止时间。______________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearTom,Herecomesapieceofgo

odnews.ChineseSummerCamp,whichisintendedforinternationalstudents,isgoingtobeheldinourschoolthissummervacation.SinceyouareobsessedwithChin

eseculture,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinit.TheCampisscheduledtolast11days,fromJuly18toJuly28.Itcoversawidevarietyofculturalactivi

ties,rangingfromstudyingChinesedailyexpressionstoattendingsomelecturesonChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.Bydoingtheseactivities,Ibeliev

eyouwilldefinitelygainabetterunderstandingofChinaanditsculture.IfyouwanttoparticipateinthisCamp,pleasesignupforitbeforeJuly2ndato

urschoolwebsite.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Tom发一封电子邮件，邀请他加入学校今

年暑假为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构：总-分-总法要点：1.时间和地点;2.内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化等;3.报名

方式和截止时间。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）ChineseSummerCamp；apieceofgoodnews；beintendedfor；begoingto；beobsessedwith；Chineseculture；awidev

arietyof；rangefrom…to…；Chinesedailyexpressions；gainabetterunderstandingof；participatein；signupfor；lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.Herecomesap

ieceofgoodnews.ChineseSummerCamp,whichisintendedforinternationalstudents,isgoingtobeheldinourschoolthissummervacation.2.Sinceyouareob

sessedwithChineseculture,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinit.3.TheCampisscheduledtolast11days,fromJuly18toJuly28.4.Itcoversawidevarietyofcultura

lactivities,rangingfromstudyingChinesedailyexpressionstoattendingsomelecturesonChinesehistoryandtraditionalcu

lture.5.Bydoingtheseactivities,IbelieveyouwilldefinitelygainabetterunderstandingofChinaanditsculture.6.Ify

ouwanttoparticipateinthisCamp,pleasesignupforitbeforeJuly2ndatourschoolwebsite.7.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓

一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：and；Aswellas,notonly…but(also),including（供参考）2.表条件关系：if；3.表因果关系：Since；Because,As（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词

进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.（使用了完全倒装句）[高分句型2]ChineseSummerCamp,whichisintendedforinternationalstudents,isgoingt

obeheldinourschoolthissummervacation.（使用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型3]Itcoversawidevarietyofculturalactivities,rangi

ngfromstudyingChinesedailyexpressionstoattendingsomelecturesonChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.（使用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型4]Ifyouwanttopartici

pateinthisCamp,pleasesignupforitbeforeJuly2ndatourschoolwebsite.（使用了由if连接的状语从句）第二节(满分25分)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两

段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inthedoorwayofmyhome,Ilookedcloselyatthefaceofmy23-year-oldson,hisbackpackbyhisside.Weweresayinggood-bye.InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoF

rance.Hewouldbestayingthereforatleastayeartolearnanotherlanguageandexperiencelifeinadifferentcountry.Before

hiscollegegraduation,onedayItoldDanielthatthegreatfailinginmylifehadbeenthatIdidn'ttakeayearortwoofftotravelwhenIfinishedcollege.Thisisthebestwaytomy

wayofthinking,tobroadenoneselfanddevelopalagerperspectiveonlife.OnceIhadmarriedandbegunworking,Ifoundthattheeagernessoflivin

ginanotherculturehaddisappeared.Danielthoughtaboutthis.Hisfriendssaidthathewouldbeinsanetoputhiscareeronhold.B

uthedecideditwasnotsocrazy.Aftergraduation,heworkedasawaiteratcollege,abikemessengerandahousepainter.Withthemoneyheearned,hehadenoughtogotoP

aris.Lastnight,Itossedinbed,unabletosleep.ItwasatransitionaltimeinDaniel’s,apassage,astepfromcollegeintotheadultworld.Iwantedtoleave

himsomewordsthatwouldhavesomemeaning,somesignificancebeyondthemoment.Ifailed.Nothingcametomymind.Maybe,Ithought,itwasn’tnecessarytosayanything.Bu

tIknewthatitwasnecessary.MyfatherandIlovedeachother.Yet,Ialwaysregrettedneverhearinghimputhisfeelingsintowordsa

ndneverhavingthememoryofthatmoment.Now,asIstoodbeforeDaniel,stillnothingcamefrommylips.Nosoundbrokethestillnessofmybeach-s

idehome.Outside,Icouldheartheshrillcriesofseagullsastheycircledtheever-changingsurfofLongIsland.Inside,Ist

oodfrozenandquiet,lookingintothesearchingeyesofmyson.1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Whatmadeitmoredifficultwasth

atIknewthiswasnotthefirsttimeIhadletsuchamomentpass________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________Thinkingofthoselostopportunities.NowIcouldfeelmypalmssweatand

mythroattighten._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________【答案】WhatmadeitmoredifficultwasthatIknewthiswasnotthefirsttimeIhadletsuchamomentpass.Mymindquicklyraced

backtoasummervacation8yearsago,whenDanielwouldtreadontheforestwithhisthreebuddiesforthefirsttime.Bagspackedandtoo

lsready,Danielwaitedquietlyformyfinalreminder.Ijuststaredathimandquietlymurmured.“Takecare,son.”Anothertime,Da

nielwastogiveagraduationspeechinfrontof1,500students.Beforehoppingthestage,heinquired,“Mom,doyouhaveanywordforme?”“No,son,justbeliev

einyourself.”Iescapedhissearchingeyesandretreatedintomyseat.Thinkingofthoselostopportunities,nowIcouldfeelmypalmssweatandmythroattighten

.Finally,Imusteredupmycourageandblurtedout,“son,Iamsoproudofyoutomakethisdecisionandexperienceabrand-newculture.Iassureyouthiswil

lbethemostvaluableassetinyourlife.ItakeprideinyoubecauseyoupossessthecouragewhichIfailedtohaveinpursuingyourdre

am.Pleasetakecareandmyloveisalwaysbyyourside.”Asalumpformedinmythroat,Icouldnolongercontinue.Mysonwasalsotouchedbeyondwordsast

earsbrimmedoverinhiseyes.Finallyoutcamehismother’sreminderandwordshehadbeenwaitingforinthelast20years.【解析】【分析】本文以时间和人物为线索展开，讲述了作者23岁的儿子Daniel在离开家

去法国学习，体验新生活时，作者的不舍和各种心理活动；他们母子彼此相爱。但是，作者总是遗憾从来没对Daniel说出自己的感受，对他的爱、期望和祝愿。离别前，儿子渴望作者能对他说些什么。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“更糟糕的是，我知道自己已经不是第一次让这样的时刻白白流逝了。”可知，第

一段可描写作者以前错过的机会。②由第二段首句内容“想到那些失去的机会，我的手心冒汗，喉咙发紧。”可知，第二段可描写作者鼓起勇气终于对儿子说出了自己的感受和对他的期望，儿子也非常感动。2.续写线索：作者回忆过去——紧张—

—鼓起勇气——说出对儿子爱——感动3.词汇激活行为类①回忆：racedbackto/recall②鼓起勇气：musteredupmycourage/screwupcourage情绪类①感动：touched/moved②紧张：mypalmssweat/mythr

oattighten【点睛】[高分句型1].Iassureyouthiswillbethemostvaluableassetinyourlife.（you后是省略that的宾语从句）[高分句型2].ItakeprideinyoubecauseyoupossessthecouragewhichIf

ailedtohaveinpursuingyourdream.（because引导原因状语从句，which引导定语从句，先行词courage）