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2021年黑龙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题出题人：纪艳秋审题人：刘阳第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenisthegirl’sbirthday?A.May5th.B.May15th.C.May

16th.2.Whatistheman’shobby?A.Takingphotos.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Collectingstamps.3.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Ashirt.B.Ajacket.C.Asweater.

4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Atahospital.C.Atastadium.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theyshouldaskaboutthefeefirst.B.Theirne

ighborwillhelpthempaintthehouse.C.Theyhaven’tgotenoughmoneytopaintthehouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillthewomanleavefortheNewcastleonFriday?A.A

t10a.m.B.At12p.m.C.At2p.m.7.Wherewillthewomangetthebusticket?A.Fromtheman.B.Fromtheticketoffice.C.Fromthetravelcenter.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8

.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acity.B.Acompany.C.Ashoppingplace.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.The

store.B.Thesupermarket.C.Thesportscenter.请听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Whywon’tthewomanwatchtonight’sconcert?A.Shehasnointerestinit.B.Shesawitla

stweekend.C.Shehasnoticket.11.Whereisthewomannow?A.InFrance.B.InAmerica.C.InChina.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Dosomepaintings

.B.Visitamuseum.C.Attendaparty.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingareply.B.Gettingsomeadvice.

C.Askingforinformation.14.Whatsportisthemostpopularatthecampingcenter?A.Horse-riding.B.Sailing.C.Boating.15.Whend

ogroupsalwaysarriveatthecampingcenter?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.16.Whatisthecostforachild?A.￡425.B.￡480.C

.￡525.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatagegroupcanjointheclub?A.Youngerthan10.B.Between10and17.C.Olderthan17.18.Whendoclubmembersm

eet?A.OnMondayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.19.Whatwillclubmemberslearntodonextweek?A.Makeadish.B.Writeastory.C.Bui

ldabridge.20.Whatshouldclubmembersbringnextweek?A.Money.B.Gloves.C.Pencils.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选

项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ANationalGalleryofCanadaPositionNationalGallery(美术馆)ofCanada380SussexDrive(大道)P.O.Box427,StationAOttawa

,OntarioCanadaK1N9N4Telephone:613-990-1985or1-800-319-ARTSFax:613-993-4385DirectionsFromHighway417,taketheMetcalfeexit.FollowMetca

lfeStreetaroundtheMuseumofNatureandcontinuetothenorthuntilyoureachtheendofthestreetatWellington.YouwillseeParliamentHill

.TurnrightontoWellingtonStreetandcontinueinthelefthandroaduntilyoureachSussexDrive.AsyouapproachSussexDrive,youwillseetheChate

auLaurierhotelonyourlefthandside.MakealeftturnontoSussexDriveandcontinueuntilyouseetheGalleryonyourlefthandside,atthecornerofSt.PatrickandSu

ssex.TheGalleryisalargeglassbuildingwithtwotowers.JustbeyondtheSt.Patrick/Sussexcrossroadsyouwillsee

theentrancetotheGallery’sundergroundparking.OpeningHours1May—30SeptemberOpendailyfrom10amto5pm,Thursda

ysto8pm.1October—30AprilOpenTuesdaytoSundayfrom10amto5pm;Thursdaysuntil8pm.ClosedMondays.ClosedChrist

masDay,NewYear’sDayand2January2012(Monday).Tickets$9:Adults$7:Theelderlyandfull-timestudents(IDrequi

red)$4:Youth(12-19)$18:Family(2adults,3youths)Freeadmissionforchildrenunder12andmembersoftheGallery.FreeadmissionThursdaysafte

r5pm.21.WhichofthefollowingistheclosesttotheGallery?A.TheMetcalfeexit.B.TheMuseumofNature.C.ParliamentHill

.D.TheChateauLaurierhotel.22.HowmanydayswilltheGallerybeclosedinJanuary2012?A.For2days.B.For4days.C.For5days.D.For6days.23.Ifafa

milyoffour(twoadultsandtwochildren)visittheGalleryonThursdayat6:00pm,theyneedtopay_____.A.0dollarsB.14dollarsC.18dollarsD.26dollarsBHowardWei

stlingwantedtobeacomicstrip(连环漫画)artist.ButwhentheJapanesebombedPearlHarbor,hejoinedtheArmy.Afterfligh

tengineertraining,HowardwasshippedofftoEurope.Onhisfirstflight,hisplanewasshotdownoverAustria.Theentirecrewofeightmenlandedsaf

ely.ButafarmerfoundHowardhidinginhisbarnandturnedhimovertoaprisonofwarcampinBarth,Germany.Itwasfreezingandthemenalmoststarvedtodeatheati

ngtheguards’garbage.HungryandhomesickHowarddealtintheonlywayheknewhow.Hedrewacomicstrip.Thebook,madeofcigarettewrappersboundtogetherwi

thscrapmetal(废旧金属),wassentaroundthecamp.Everycoupleofdayshewouldaddanewpanel(小组).Onepanelatatimewouldbepassedaroundthewholec

amp.Andthey’dhavesomethingtolookforwardto.Afteranentireyearofthis,theywokeonemorningtofindtheirguardsgone.TheyfledandHoward

finallygottogohome.Justluckytogetoutalive,heleftthebookbehind.BackhomeinCalifornia,Howardsoonhadawifeandkidstofeedsohehadtosetasidehisdr

eamofbecominganartist.Hetookajobasagardenerinstead.Morgansharedhisfather’sartisticgifts.At15hisparentssenthimtoartschool.AndHowardgottosee

hissonbecomeawell-knownpainterbeforehediedin2002.That’show,sevendecadesafterthewar,whenastrangerinNewYorkgoogledthename“Weistling,”hefoundMorgan

online.“Igetanemailfromagentlemanandhesays,‘IthinkImayhavesomedrawingsyourfatherdidwhenhewasaPOW(prisonerofwar)in

WorldWarII,’”Morganrecalls.“‘Wouldyoulikethem?’AndIjuststaredatthatemailandstartedcrying.”LuckilyHow

ardhadengraved(雕刻)hisnameonthecomicbook,whichishowthemanfromNewYorkCityhadconnectedwithMorgan.Acoupleofda

yslaterwhenitarrivedinCalifornia,Morgancouldn’tbelieveit.“Itwaslikegettingmyfatherback,”Morgansays.“Itwasli

kehimbeingabletotellmethestoryoveragain—onlythistimeitwasrealinmyhands.”24.WhydoesthetextdetailHoward’slifeasaPOW?A.Toexpresswarcannotstoph

ispursuitofsuccess.B.Toshowthatpassionforarthelpedeasehissufferings.C.Toprovethatlossoffreedomencouragedhiscreativity.D.Totellussuffering

sdrivehimtofightagainsthisfate.25.WhatcanweinferaboutHoward’scomicstripinprison?A.Itsatisfiedprisoners’curiosity.B.

Itarousedtheguards’sympathy.C.Itwaspopularamongtheprisoners.D.Itraisedprisoners’confidenceinfreedom.26.Whatcontributestot

hestranger’ssuccessinfindingMorgan?A.Theemailfromagentleman.B.Howard’sexperienceinthewar.C.Morgan’srecallingofhisfather.D.Morgan’sstatusinthefieldof

art.27.WhatcanweinferaboutMorganfromthelastparagraph?A.Hedidn’tbelievethestranger’sstory.B.Hewasexcitedtogetthecomicstrip.C.Hecouldn’twaittot

ellothershisgoodnews.D.Hehadn’theardabouthisfather’swarstories.CItshouldbeoneofthemaingoalsintoday’ssocietytoreduceplasticconsu

mption.Thoughmanybelieverecyclingwillsolvetheproblem,andcontinueusingplastic,it’sactuallytheopposite.In2013,254milliontonnesoftrashwasprod

ucedintheU.S.alone,andonlyaround30%wasrecycled.Thismeanstherestendedupinalandfillandwillstaythereforupto1000years.NowAsiancountries,includingViet

namandThailand,arelookingfornewideastoavoidplastic.Oneofthoseideaswasanew,eco-friendlywaytopacktheirgoodsbyavoidingplasticpackagi

ng.OneofPerfectHomesChiangmai’steammembersnoticedacreativewaytoreduceplasticthatasupermarketcalledRimping

Supermarketwasusing.Littledidheknowthatpeopleallaroundtheworldwouldabsolutelylovethisidea.“Ijustenteredtogetafewitemswhilewewerew

aitingtosignsomecontractswithourlawyer,whowasdelayed.WhenInoticedthevegetableswrappedinbananaleavesandsimplylikedtheidea.SoItookafewpicturesan

dpostedthemonline,”hesaid.Withmorethan3.5millionviewsandover17thousandshares,theideabecamesomethingpeoplecanencouragemoresupermarkets

toimplement(实施).Somehavenoticedthatnoteverythingontheshelvesiscompletelyplastic-freetowhichthesupermarketrespondedthattheyareta

kingonestepatatime,butit’snotthateasy.Manyproductscometothesupermarketspre-packagedandmanycompaniesareinterestedinwrappingtheirproduceinplast

icsinceitisthecheapestandtheeasiestoption.It’snowuptotheshopperstoshowthesupermarketwhichtheyprefer.Ifeveryoneoptsfortheba

nanaleafpackaging,theywillprobablystopstockingtheitemsinplastic.28.WhatcanweinferaboutrecyclingfromParagraph1?A.Theauthorthinkshighlyofrecycli

ng.B.TheUSdidagreatjobinrecyclingin2013.C.Recyclinghasfailedtosolvetheplasticproblem.D.Recyclinghelpsalotinreducingplast

icconsumption.29.WhydidthemangotoRimpingSupermarket?A.Tobuysomeitems.B.Tolookfornewideasthere.C.Totakepho

tosoftheirshelves.D.Tosignacontractwithalawyer.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“optsfor”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.D

oubts.B.Increases.C.DislikesD.Chooses.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.LeafPackagingSpreadsRapidlyB.ReducingPlasticConsumptionC.Recycling

AvoidsPlasticPackagingD.AGoodOptionMakesADifferenceDPeopleoftenplantoreceivemedicalexambutdon’t,resultinginincreasinghealthcarecost.Asu

rprisingnumberofcitizensmeantocompletetaxformsintimebutforgetto,forcingthemtopayunnecessaryfines.Manyfamiliesmissthegovernmentdeadlineto

completefinancialaidforms,losingoutonaidavailableforchildcare.Howcanpolicymakershelppeoplefollowthrough

onimportanttasks?Theyusecarrotsandsticks:bonuses(奖金),latefees,orregulations.Thesemethodscanbeclumsy,andoftenaren’teffect

iveforthesituationathand.Remindingpeopletoformsimpleplans,however,providesalow-cost,simple,andpowerfultool.Evidenceisgrowingthatprovidingprompts

(提示),whichpushpeopleatkeytimestothinkthroughhowandwhentheywillfollowthrough,makepeoplemorelikelytoactontasksofimportance.Inoneearlyra

ndomized(随机的)studyontetanusvaccination(破伤风疫苗)rates,forexample,ateamofsocialpsychologists(心理学家)showedthat28%ofOxfordUniversityseniorsgottheshotafterbe

ingencouragedtoreviewtheirweeklyschedulesandtoselectapossibletimetostopbythehealthcenter.Theywerealsogiven

alistoftimeswhenshotswereavailableandamapshowingthehealthcenter’slocation.Only3%oftheseniorsgottheshotwhensimplyinformedabouthowe

ffectivetheshotswere.Peoplewhomakeaplangainanadvantagefromtheirpsychologicalforces.Specifically,theycanovercomethetendencytoputoffaswellasth

etendencytobeoverlyoptimisticaboutthetimeitwilltaketoaccomplishatask.ImagineSarahwhowantstorenewacarinsurance,butitwillrequiret

wohoursoftraveltoandfromagarage.Makingaplanmayleadhertotaketwohoursoffandhaveherresponsibilitiescoveredbyhercolleagueswhilesheisaway.Moreover,shewil

lbelesslikelytounderestimatethetimeneededtoaccomplishthetask—aparticularlycommonproblemforcomplextasks.

Peoplemistakenlybelievethattheirstrongintentionsareenoughtopushthemtoperformdesiredbehaviors.Thesepsychologicalres

earchresultsstresstheneedforpolicydecisionsthatencourageplanmakingandimprovesocialwelfare.32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinparag

raph1?A.Heavyburdenofdailylife.B.Lackoftaskmanagementskills.C.Disappointmentofover-ambitions.D.Failuretoachieveoriginalintentions.33.

Whatdoestherandomizedtetanusvaccinationstudyshow?A.Peopleneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyact.B.Specificremindershelppeopleaccomplishplan

s.C.Awarenessoftasksignificancemattersinplanning.D.Seniorsneedencouragementtohavevaccinationshots.34.Whatpsychologicalbene

fitcanpeoplegetfrommakingaplan?A.Theyarerealisticinthetimerequired.B.Theyareoptimisticabouttheoutcome.C.The

yareconfidenttoovercomehardship.D.Theyarecarefulwithtaskarrangements.35.Whomaybetheintendedreadersofthi

stext?A.Medicalstaff.B.Governmentofficials.C.Ordinarypeople.D.Socialpsychologists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项有两项为多余选项。Therehasbeenaremarkableriseinthepopularityofhouseplantsoverthepastfewyears,withtrendynewshopspoppingupalloverthecountrysellingeverykin

dofplantyoucanimagine.36Butfollowafewbasictipsaidandyou’llsoongetthehangofit.Choosingyourplantdoesn’tseemthatsimple.It’sacommonmistaketowanderintoash

opandgrabtheplantthatyoufirstfallfor,butit’simportanttounderstandwhattypeofenvironmentyou’reintroducingittobeforepi

ckingoneout.37Forexample,someplantsarebettersuitedtomaximumlightandheat,whileothersprefercoolerspots.38Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforh

ouseplantkillingisoverwatering.Youmightthinkithasaconstantthirstbutchancesareitwon’ttaketospendingextendedperiodssittinginwetsoil.Everypl

antisdifferent,soresearchisoncemorekey,butgenerallyhome-dwellerslikewateringmostwhenthey’regrowingrapidly(spri

ngandsummer)andpreferanoccasionalwaterwhenthesoilisdry,ratherthanasadailyroutine.39Yourplantsmayactuallyneedfeeding.Whilesomehousepl

antsdon’tneedmanynutrientstogrow,othersaregreedyforextranutritionalgoodness(especiallythosethatdisplayflowersandf

ruits).40Andyou’llalsoneedtocheckwhattypeoffertilizer(肥料)eachvarietyrequiresandhowmuchtouseeachtime.A.Usinggoodsoilforyourplantisvital.B.Different

plantsrequiredifferentamountsofwater.C.Takingcareofplantsismucheasierthanraisingothercreatures.D.Andalwaysusewaterthathasbeenbroughtuptoroomtemper

ature.E.Lookingafterhouseplantsisn’talwaysasstraightforwardassomethink.F.Aswithwatering,they’llneedmor

efoodduringtheirgrowingseasonthanduringwinter.G.Alittleresearchbeforebuyingwillsaveyoulotsofstresswhenyougetyouplantshome.第三部

分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenourgirlsarebrave,theyarefreeto

exploreintheirlearningandinlife.Thatexplorationleadstothe41oftheirtalents,passionsandweaknesses.OnSaturdaynightwesawoneofou

rstudentsactsobravelythatittookmy42away.Oneoftheleadcharactersofourshow,BlueStockings,wasplayedbyascienceteacher,

BenWalker.43,BenbrokehisnoseverybadlyplayingfootballonSaturdayandconsequentlycouldn’t44.EllaJones,aYear11studentandpartofthecast,

who45torestonSaturday,was46toplayBen’srole.Thinkaboutthat.Shehadthreehours’47,playingaroleofa48shehadneverpl

ayedbefore,infrontofapayingaudience,andifshecouldn’t49,shewouldreducetheimpactofthewholeplay.Nottheendoftheworld,butitwouldbe50forallconcerned.Iwoul

dhave51.ButEllarosetothe52.Shesaid,“Iwasastonished;53,IfiguredtheshowmustgoonandIwantedto54.Iwasn’tscared55Iarrivedatthetheatreandrealizedhowmuchther

ewasto56.Itwasn’tjustaboutlines,butitwasthestagecraft(舞台表演技巧).Iwas57abouttheotheractorsbecauseIknowhow58itistoperfor

marolewithsomeonewhoisn’tasinvested,especiallyifitisanemotionalscene.”Askedhowtheshow59,Ellasaid,“Itwasamazing,andtheaudienceseemedtol

ovethemalecharacterIplayedforthefirsttime.”Sheadded,“Justthatyou’rescareddoesn’tmeanyoucan’tbe60.Anyway,Imadeit.”41.

A.discoveryB.changeC.growthD.control42.A.painB.breathC.faithD.concern43.A.SecretlyB.HopefullyC.UnsurprisinglyD.Unfortunately44.

A.coachB.performC.surviveD.retire45.A.refusedB.decidedC.happenedD.promised46.A.askedB.forcedC.trainedD.reminded47.A.waitB.

intervalC.noticeD.judgment48.A.directorB.womanC.manD.teacher49.A.takeitawayB.lookitupC.makeitoutD.carryitoff50.A.encouragingB.di

sappointingC.rewardingD.amusing51.A.escapedB.agreedC.sharedD.failed52.A.powerB.challengeC.dangerD.threat53

.A.besidesB.thereforeC.howeverD.instead54.A.winB.quitC.resistD.help55.A.untilB.unlessC.sothatD.themoment56.A.putawayB.handinC.workoutD.takeover57.A

.doubtfulB.confidentC.curiousD.worried58.A.easyB.toughC.embarrassingD.interesting59.A.soundedB.improvedC.startedD.went60.A.brave

B.proudC.calmD.shy第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.Chinahasseen_______dramaticdeclineinruralpoverty,buttheproblemison_______increaseinAfricaa

ndSouthAsia.A.a;\B.\;theC.the;anD.a;the62.Thehugeinsects________myheadinablackcloudforquiteawhile,whichnearlydrivesmecrazy.A.areflyingaroundB.hav

ebeenflownaroundC.havebeenflyingaroundD.wereflyingaround63.Themanwearingtheblacksuitwastheone________forchoppingdowntheoldtree________aroundnine

tymeterstallinthebotanicgarden.A.tobeblamed,measuredB.toblame,measuringC.blaming,measuringD.beingblamed,measured6

4.IamimpressedwithChina’s________toitsclimategoals,evidencedbythefactwearesureofthatChinahasmetits2020targetsthreeyearsaheadofschedule.A.evolution

B.innovationC.commitmentD.qualification65.—Youwenttothe“Bird’sNest”lastmonth,didn’tyou?—ThatwasthesecondtimeI_____toBeijingNa

tionalStadium.A.hadbeenB.wereC.havebeenD.wouldbe66.GiventhatthethemeoftheExpoin2017wasto______culturalexchangeandstrengthencooperationbet

weenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.A.assignB.bounceC.distractD.promote67.Wewillsparenoeffo

rttodevelopChineseChip________greathardshipsbeforeus.A.infavorofB.incaseofC.inspiteofD.inchargeof68.________himselfindoingresearchallday,Jerrydidn’te

venhavetimetohaveamealwithhisfamily.A.OccupyingB.OccupiedC.BeingoccupiedD.Tooccupy69.Goodevening,everybody.ProfessorKi

ng________hislectureinamoment,butletmeintroducehimfirst.A.deliveredB.willbedeliveringC.wasdeliveringD.hasbeendelivering70.________inBeijingUniversity

orTsinghuaUniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A.ToeducateB.EducatedC.BeingeducatedD.Educating第三节单句语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1

个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。71.________(equip)withthelatestfacilities,today’sschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseofthepast.72.Pandas,

amongtherarestanimalsintheworld,arenative________China.73.Bothoftheapproachesareeffectiveandit’sreallyamatterofpersonal

________(prefer)asforwhichonetochoose.74.Wecancometothe________(conclude)thatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.75.________strikingcontrast

totheirbrothers,thegirlswerebothintelligentandcharming.76.Theprofessorfinallysubmittedhisprojecttotheschoolboardfor________(approve)lastmonth.77.

ProfessorBlackhasbeenworkingintheforestforyears,________(devote)totheresearchofwildplantsandanimals.78.Ibelieveyo

ureffortswilleventuallypay________unlessyouquityourdreamsduetoself-doubtandfear.79.MyEnglishteacheriskinda

nd________(consider)andalwaysgivesmealotofencouragementwhenIamdown.80.You’dbetternotusethisexpressioninan________(apply)form,becauseitisinformal.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面

写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastS

aturday,ItookpartinanEnglishspeechcompetitionholdbyourschool.Iwasreallyexcitedaboutit.Whenitwasmyturn,Iwalkedontothestage.Ifeltnervouslyand

frightenedwithsuchlargeacrowdlookingatme!IwasabouttogiveupasIsawmyfamilymembersseatedthere.Iregainedbeliefinmeatonce.Iwasannouncedasoneofthes

econdprizewinnerandallmyfamilytakegreatprideinmeformysuccess.Iamgladtohaveparticipatedincontest.Ilearnedalotoffromthisexperience.IimprovedmyEnglishsp

eakingskills.Ialsolearnedwhattofacepeoplebravelyandconfidently.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。2022年北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者，其职责为接待各国运动员及宣传中国文化，组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用

英语，请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括：1.申请原因；2.你的优势；3.相关经历。注意：1.词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,Ihavelearnedthatvolu

nteersforBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesareneeded.______________________________________________________________________________________

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__Yourssincerely,LiHua