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2020-2021高一(上)厦门六中期中考第二部分单项选择(共11题,满分11分)从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.EvenBigBenfailedto__________correctlywhenitschimingmechanis
m(敲钟装置)failed.A.recognizeB.strikeC.attackD.beat22.Therewasa__________cutandallthelightswentout.A.flashB.powerC.darkn
essD.gas23.Heoftentalkedabouttheartistsandpaintings__________impressedhimgreatly.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.不填24.We’regoingawayinJun
ebut__________thatI’llbehereallsummer.A.ratherthanB.nomorethanC.morethanD.otherthan25.Thelocalswereencouragedto__________andkil
lmicetostopthespreadofthevirus.A.trapB.contactC.packD.challenge26.Thedoctor__________isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohim
B.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking27.Icanstillrememberthesittingroom__________mymotherandIusedtos
iteveryevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where28.Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn’tkeepherfeet__________whenthedanceisover.A.injuredB.warmC.stressedD
.still29.Hepracticesrunningeverydaywiththedeterminationtocompete__________theLondonmarathon.A.forB.againstC.inD.wi
th30.__________inthephysicsexaminationmadeherupset.A.FailingB.FailC.SinceshefailedD.Becauseoffailing31.Fewofthemhurtthem
selvesintheaccidentlastnight,__________?A.don’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.didtheyD.dothey第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分34分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)阅读下列短文,从每
题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACampmemorieslastforever!Wemakesuretheyareunforgettable!ShadowRidgeSummerCampsoffersomanyexcitingthings
forcamperstodo.Unlikeothercampprogramsthatincludehorsesasasmallpartoftheirprogram,atShadowRidgehorsesarethepr
ogram!Weare100%horsefromstable(马厩)management,naturewalks,andtrackridestobedroomfurnishings.Horseshelp
usachievemanyofouraims.Girlscanlearntodevelopresponsibility,self-confidenceandpersonalconnectionsintheirliveswhilehavingfun
.Usinghorsesasawonderfultoolforeducation,ourcampsofferaninterestingplaceforgrowthandlearning.Imagineeachgirlhav
ingherveryownhorsetospendtimewithandabestfriendtoloveandtakecareof.Eachcamperisresponsibleforahorsefortheweek.Ourridingprogramprovidesalotofridinga
ndlessontime.Camperswilllearnhowtotakecareofthehorseandthetack(马具),aswellashowtoride.Daysarefilledwithhorse-re
latedactivitiestostrengthentheconnectionbetweeneachgirlandhorse,asthegirlslearntoworksafelyaroundthehorses.AtShadowRid
gewetrytocreatealoving,caringfamilyatmosphereforourcampers.Wehave“TheBunkhouse”(4girls),“TheWranglersRoost”(4girls),and“TheHideout”(2girls)inourcomf
ortable177-year-oldfarmhouse.Allmealsarehomecooked,offeringdeliciousandhealthyfoodforthehungryrider.Ourexcel
lentactivitiescreatepersonalizedmemoriesofyourchild’svacation.EachchildwillreceiveacampT-shirtandaphotoalbum(usually300-500pictures)oft
heirstayatcamp.OurcampsareofferedduringJune,JulyandAugust2011,forsmallgroupsofgirlsaged13-16years,notonlyfromCanadabutalsootherp
artsoftheworld.Wewillsendyoufullprogramdescriptionsatyourrequest.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totalkaboutcampingexperiences.B.To
attractpeopletothecamps.C.Todescribetheprogramsofthecamps.D.Toexplaintheaimsofthecamps.33.Whatdoweknow
aboutthecampprogramsatShadowRidge?A.Horsesplayacentralroleintheactivities.B.Camperslearntocookfoodforthemselve
s.C.CampersarerequiredtowearcampT-shirts.D.Horselessonsareofferedalltheyearround.34.TheprogramsatShadowRidg
emainlyaimtohelppeople________.A.understandhorsesbetterB.enjoyafamilyatmosphereC.achieveaneducationalpurpos
eD.havefunaboveotherthings35.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor________.A.horseridersB.teenagegirlsC.CanadianparentsD.internationaltrav
elersB“Serena,don’tforgetyourpromisetomethatyouwillmow(割)MrsMatin’syardthisweekend,”saidDad,“Don’tletmedo
wn.”Serenawastheoldestchildinthefamily,andoneofherchoreswastomowtheiryard.MrsMartin,theirelderlyneighbor,wasunablet
otakecareofheryard,soSerena’sdadhadvolunteeredSerenaforthisjob.SinceMrsMartin’syardwasnotverybig,Serenaknewthejob
wouldgoquickly.However,shestillresentedherdad’spromise.“Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst?”Serenahadcomplained.“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyouvolunteeredmet
obeintheschoolfestivallastfall?”askedSerena’sfather.“Well,no,Ididn’taskyoufirst,butyouwouldhavedoneth
osethingsanyway.You’realwayswillingtohelp.”“ItrywhenIcan,”Dadanswered.“Serena,wehaveknownMrsMartinforaveryl
ongtime.Shehasoftenhelpedourfamily.Nowwecandosomethingforher.Besides,thefeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeonemakesyouwonderwho
isreallyhelpingwhom.”“Idon’tknow,Dad,”saidSerena.“TheonlyfeelingIgetfrommowingouryardistired.”“Justyouwaitandsee,”saidDad.Afterbreakfast,Serena
madeherwaytoMrsMartin’syard.ShewasgoodatherjobandsoonhadMrsMartin’syardlookingtidy.MrsMartincameoutsidewithabigglassoforangej
uiceandofferedittoher.Serenastoppedherworkandgratefullyenjoyedthedrink,whileMrs.Martintalkedtoheraboutalloftheflowersinh
eryard.SeeingthejoyinMrsMartin’seyes,SerenabegantounderstandhowmuchtheyardmeanttoMrs.Martin.Afterfinishing
herdrink,Serenareturnedtoworkwithanewattitude.Awarmfeelingbegantospreadthroughherbody.Herdadwasright.Itw
ashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom!36.Theunderlinedword“resented”(Paragraph2)means___________.A.understoodB.welcom
edC.brokeD.disliked37.HowcanweknowthatDadisconsiderate(体贴的)?A.ThroughDad’swords.B.ThroughSerena’sactio
ns.C.ThroughMrsMartin’sbehaviour.D.Throughtheauthor’sstatement.38.WhichwordbestdescribesSerena’sattitudeaftermowingMrsMarti
n’syard?A.Annoyed.B.Surprised.C.Guilty.D.Pleased.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Serenalikesthejobofmowingherfamily’syard.B.Mrs.MartinandSer
enadidtheworktogether.C.MrsMartinsharedherlovefortheyardwithSerena.D.Dadvolunteeredhimselftotakepartintheschoolfestival.CT
hebedshouldbereservedasaplaceforsleep,butpeopletendtoreadaniPadalotinbedbeforetheygotosleep.CharlesCzeisler,aprofessoratHarvardMed
icalSchool,andhiscolleaguesgotasmallgroupofpeopleforanexperiment.Forfivedaysinarow,thesubjects(实验对象)readeitherapaperbookoraniPadfo
rfourhoursbeforesleep.Theirsleeppatternsweremonitoredallnight.Beforeandaftereachtrialperiod,theytookhourlybloodteststopaintaday-longpictureofjus
thowmuchmelatonin(褪黑激素)wasintheirbloodatanygiventime.WhenthesubjectsreadontheiPadascomparedtothepaperbooks,theyreportedfeelingless
sleepyatnightandlessactivethefollowingmorning.TheyalsotooklongertofallasleepontheiPadnights,andthebloodtestsshowedthatthei
rmelatoninsecretion(分泌)wasdelayedbyanhourandahalf.Theresearchersconcludeintoday’sjournalarticlethatgiventheriseofe-readersandtheincreasi
nglywidespreaduseofe-thingsamongchildrenandadolescents,moreresearchintothelong-termconsequencesofthesedevicesonhealth
andsafetyisurgentlyneeded.Czeislerandcolleaguesgoon,intheresearchpaper,tonote:“ReadinganiPadinbedmayincreasecancerrisk.”However,softwarehasbeendev
elopedthatcanreducesomeofthebluelightfromthescreensofphonesandcomputersaccordingtotimeofday,andtherear
ealsoglassesthataremadetofilter(过滤)shortwavelengths.Whiletheyseemlikealogicalsolutionforthenighttimetechusers,it
needsmoreresearch.40.InCharlesCzeislersexperiment,allthesubjectswereaskedto______.A.sitinarowandreceivethestricttestsB.havetheirsleeppatternsobser
vedallnightC.readapaperbookandaniPadatthesametimeD.havetheirbloodtestedperhourduringthetrial41.ThethirdparagraphtellsustheiPadreade
rswerelikelyto______.A.feellesssleepyandtiredinthedayB.fallasleepmoreeasilyafterreadingC.becomelessenergeticthenextmorningD.havealotmoremelatonin
secretion42.Thespecialsoftwarerecentlydevelopedcan______.A.removethebluelightfromyourdevicescompletelyB.helppreventeyesbeingharmedbyshor
twavelengthC.weakentheharmdonebydoingnighttimee-readingD.beusedinallthee-thingswidelyandsafely43.Whichtitleistheb
estoneforthetext?A.Noe-readinginbedbeforesleepB.Newsoftwarefornighte-readersC.WrongbehaviorsbeforebedtimeD.Nogames
oniPadinbed第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpress
esloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceat
weddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“
Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.37It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayof
meetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”38“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldanc
es.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.39”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier
?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbettera
ndbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI’malive.”A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.My
olderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenWhenI'mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.They
stayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.第四部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和
D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant49MillerKing,whowasth
ebestplayeratourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefo
r50.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.Helookedvery51,buthe
didn’tcry.Thatseason,I52allofMiller’srecordswhilehe53thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluable
player,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s54.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller55
goingoverafence—whichwasn’t56toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept57from.Buteventhatchallenge
heaccepted.Iassistedhimmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally58ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyou
didfine.Thankyouforfillinginfor59.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad60.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutno
tdefeated,hewas61aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave62him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew63andalittlemorereal.49.A.cheeringforB.beatingoutC.relyingonD.st
ayingwith50.A.comfortB.showC.practiceD.pleasure51.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed52.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried53.A.reportedB.ju
dgedC.organizedD.watched54.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice55.A.stuckB.hurtC.tiredD.lost56.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fit57.A.praiseB.adviceC.hel
pD.apology58.A.droppedB.readyC.trappedD.safe59.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.them60.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams61.A.stillB.al
soC.yetD.just62.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired63.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler第二节选词组填空(共
5小题;每题1分。共5分)选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。64.Aftertheearthquake,thewholecitylay__________.65.Thecave_
_________earlyVikingtimesinabout800A.D.66.Beforethespringfestival,wecleanthehouse,whichalsomeans__________badluck.67.Itwouldbewise
rto__________smokingbeforeyourrecovery.68.Giveawayanyfoodyouhave__________,orlockitupandgivethekeytotheneigh
bors.第三节(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Myfeelingsaboutsciencehave69(real)changed.Ineverusedtoen
joyscience,70lastyearIchangedschools,andthescienceteachersat71(I)newschoolareexcellent.Thesciencefacilitiesareverygood,withlaboratoriesthathaveallth
e72(equip).Ourchemistryteacher,MrLongford,iskindenough73(take)ustopublicsciencelecturesaboutfourtimesaterm,andthesearealwaysvery74(interest).Itis
becausethelecturersarepeople75havemaderealdiscoveries76theirareaofscience.Thefactis,Canadahasmanyfirst-classscie
ntists.Inthelasttwentyyears,sevenCanadianscientists77(win)theNobelPrize!TheNobelPrizesisthehighestscientificprize,sowesho
uldbevery78(pride)ofthat.第四节完成句子。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)79.我听说这是令人惊奇的景象,我迫不及待要去。I’veheardthatitis_________
_,andI__________.80.老鼠跑到田外,寻找藏身之处。Mice__________thefield,__________placestohide.81.幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。Everywhere__________,therewere__________.82.他在芝加哥创办
的“男孩女孩俱乐部”,从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。TheBoysandGirlsClub__________inChicago__________youngpeoplesince1996.83.正是输掉比赛教会
了他努力练习并且永不言弃。(强调句)Itwaslosinggames__________taughthimtopracticeharderand__________.A.sweepawayB.inruinsC.datebacktoD.onhandE.Refert
oF.addictedtoG.cutout第五部分书面表达第一节概要写作(10分)阅读下面短文,写一篇60词左右的概要。Atabout6p.m.onSaturday,aforestfirebrokeoutinavillagein
MuLi,Liangshan.Thelocalgovernmentactedquicklyand689peopleweresenttoputoutthefire.FiregroupswerefightingthefireonSundaywhenasuddenchangeofwinddirectio
ncaused“ahugefireball”.27firefightersand3localslosttheirlives.Mostofthefirefighterswereintheirtwentiesandtwoofthemwerelessthantwenty,thoughseveral
wereolder.TheirdeathtouchedourheartsalloverChina.Thereisreasonenoughtoregardthemasheroes.PresidentXiJinping,PremierLiKeqiangandmanyotherleaderscaredf
ortheheroesandexpressedcondolencetotheheroes’familiesandfriends.Weshouldrememberalltheheroesandtheirspirit,braveryshowedinfighting
thefire.Astheoldsayinggoes:anationislostwithoutitsmemories.Forestfiresarecommoninspring,rulestopreventfireshavecomeoutinLiangsha
n.Manyexpertsbelievetherearesomereasonsforforestfires.Thefirstreasonisweatherchange.Warmeranddrierweatherleadstodangerousfireconditions.
Next,lightningisanotherreason.Drygrassandtreeseasilycatchfire.Finally,hotwindsaddtothepossibilityofforestfires.Thewindspreadsafi
requickly.However,90%offorestfiresarecausedbyhumans,accordingtoareport.Forestfirescanburnatover9000Candreachheig
htsofmorethan50meters.Forestfirescanmoveatspeedsofupto23kilometersanhour,burningeverything—trees,brus
h,homes,evenpeople...ExpertsremindpeopletobecarefulduringtheholidayofQingming,knownasTombSweepingDay.Millio
nsofpeopletraveltotheirhomesduringtheholiday,sotherisksoffiresinmountainsarehigh.Inordertokeeptheheart-bro
kenlessoninmind,weshouldstopfiresfromhappeningagain.___________________________________________________
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________第二节应用文(满分25分)假定你是李华,你市将于1月举办国际马拉松比赛,请你给外教John发一封电子邮件,邀请他一起报名参加。内容包括:1.告知马拉松比赛的具体信息。2.说明邀请理由。3.希望对方参加。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;参考词
汇:internationalmarathon____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________第五部分过程评价(10分)任课教师根据学生平时上课、朗读背诵、作业、测试等情况酌情给分。2020-2021高一(上)厦门六中期中考答案第二部分单项选择21-25BBCDA26-31CDDCAC第三部分第一节阅读理解32-35BACC36-39DABC40-43BCCA第二
节七选五36-40BDAFE第四部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空49-53BCABD54-58CCBCD59-63ADADB第二节选词组填空64-68BCAGD第三节语法填空69.really70.but71.my72.equipment73.tota
ke74.interesting75.who/that76.in77.havewon78.proud第四节完成句子79.anamazingsight;can’twaittogo80.ranoutof;lookingfor81.survivorslooked;nothing
butruins82.whichhestarted;hasbeenhelping83.that;nevergiveup第五部分书面表达第一节概要写作(要点1:event,要点2:effect)27firefighters
werekilledwhenputtingoutaforestfire,whichbrokeoutinMuli,LiangshanonSaturday.(要点3:causes)Forestfiresmayresultfromvariousnaturalreasonssuchasweat
herchange,lighteningorhotwinds,butitishumansthathavecausedmostofthem.(要点4:followingevents/measures/lesson)Soasweremembe
rthoseheroesandtheirspirits,weshouldalwaysbecautiousnottomakefireshappenagain.(67词)第二节应用文DearJohn,Iampleasedtotellyouthataninternational
marathonwilltakeplaceinourcity.IknowyoulovesportandI’dliketoinviteyoutorunwithme.TheactivitywillbeheldonJanuary1stalongthenewly-builtZho
ngshanRoad.Itwillstartat7:30amandendat11:30am,lastingforfourhours.Overfivehundredpeoplewilltakepartinit.Hownice!Themarathonisnotonlyanact
ivityforexercising,butalsoforentertaining.I’msurethatwewouldhavegreatfun.Besides,it’salsoachancetomakenewfriends
withthosewhohavethesameinterestsasus.Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldcome,I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua