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保密★启用前2022级高一级部阶段性模块检测英语试卷2022．10第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodo?A.Mailaletter.B.Getapassport.C.Getsomephotostaken.2.Whendoesthetrainusu

allyarriveinRome?A.At10:15.B.At9:30.C.At8:15.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atamovietheater.B.Inarestaurant

.C.Inthecar.4.Whyisthemansellinghiscar?A.Hewantsanewcar.B.Heplanstotakethesubway.C.Hejustboughtanexpensivehouse.5.Whois

themantalkingto?A.Apoliceman.B.Acardriver.C.Adoctor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段

对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutYouTubevideos?A.Hefindsthemfunny.B.Hefi

ndsthemboring.C.Hethinksthey’reawasteoftime.7.Whatsportdoesthewomanliketowatchmost?A.Baseball.B.Soccer.C.Basketball.听第7段材料，

回答第8～10题。8.Whatsubjectmightthemanendupteaching?A.English.B.History.C.Biology.9.Whenwillthemanbeginteaching?A.Inaboutoneyear.B.Inabouttwoyears.C.

Inaboutthreeyears.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetesthemusttake?A.Hedoesn’tthinkit'snecessary.B.Heisconfidentthathewillpass.C.Heismotivated

tostudyforit.听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。11.Whatpercentageof14-year-oldgirlssmoke?A.About4%.B.About13%.C.About24%.12.Whydomos

tyoungsmokerssmoke?A.Theythinkitmakesthemattractive.B.Theyareinfluencedbytheirfriends.C.Theywanttolookindependent.注意事项：1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷

两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共95分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共25分，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。2．第Ⅰ卷共5页，每小题有一个正确答案，请将选出的答案标号（A、B、C、D）涂在答题卡上。第Ⅱ卷共3页，将答案用

黑色签字（0.5mm）笔写在答题纸上。13.Whatistheresultoftobaccocompanies’advertising?A.Manyyoungpeoplestarttosmoke.B.Itcausestheargume

ntamongsmokers.C.Smokersrealizetheyshouldchangetheirhabits.听第9段材料，回答第14～16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Climatecha

nge.B.Extremeweather.C.Weatherforecast.15.Whichcountryexperiencedmanythunderstormslastmonth?A.Britain.B.SriLanka.C.America.16.Whatistheweat

herlikeinSwitzerland?A.Itrainsheavily.B.It’sextremelyhot.C.Ithasstrongwinds.听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。17.Whatisthefirststepofmarke

tinganewproduct?A.Selectingatestmarket.B.Handingoutsamplesofanewproduct.C.Researchingoncustomers’preference.18.Howisthecostofthetestingprocesscon

trolled?A.Bylimitingthetestareas.B.Bykeepingthetestperiodshort.C.Byreducingthesizeofthesamples.19.Whousuallydoesthetestingandinterview?A.Experienc

edsalespeople.B.Speciallytrainedpeople.C.Producers.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayintheend?A.Everyone’sopinionisveryimportant.B.Listenersshouldstayaf

terthetalktotakepartinatest.C.Companiesshouldtrytheirbesttotestmorenewproducts.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereareappsforalmosteverything.Herearesomeofthebestfreeappsthatarewellreceivedbysmartphoneusers.StorySignStoryS

ignisdesignedtohelpdeafchildrenlearntoread.Withabookinhand,justpointyourphone’scameraatthepageandananimatedcharacterinStorySignwillreadthepageinsignl

anguage.Andchildrenwillbothenjoythebooksandlearntoreadintheprocess.Eveninitslimitedform,StorySigniswellworthtryingifyouhaveadeafchildyo

ungenoughtoappreciateit,butweexpectthisappwillkeepgettingbetterasitslibrarygrows.PlantNetWhereveryouare,chancesaretherearehundredsofdifferentpla

ntspecieswithinwalkingdistance,andmostofushavenoideawhatallbutthemostcommonarecalled.PlantNetaimstomake

identifyingthemeasier—simplytakeaphotoandtheappwillattempttoidentifywhatkindofplantyou’reseeing.GooglePhotosGooglePhotosstandsoutamonghundre

dsofphotoapps,asitgivesyouunlimitedstorageforphotosandvideos.Butwithbasiceditingtoolsandtheabilitytomakealbums,it’smorethanjustphoto

andvideostorage.Itaimstobeyourfirstandlaststepaftertakingapicture.Toachievethat,itwillneedafewmoresteps,butit’s

wellonitsway.SoonSoonisanappthatletsyoucreatelistsofbooksyouwanttoread,moviesyouwanttowatch,restaurant

syouwanttotryandmore.Youcanselectfromanumberofcategories,includinggames,shops,bars,museumsandTVshowsandthenmakealistoftheonesthatinterestyo

u.It’sagreatappforanyonestrugglingtorememberthethingstheywanttowatch,visit,read,playandlistento.21.Who

isStorySignmainlyintendedfor?A.Anychildfondofstories.B.Childrenwithhearingloss.C.Anychildwhoenjoysreading.D.Childre

ninterestedinsignlanguage.22.WhatdoGooglePhotosandStorySignshare?A.Theybothneedimproving.B.Theybothallowusersto

share.C.Theybothofferunlimitedstorage.D.Theybothfocusonphotosandvideos.23.Whatcanwelearnabouttheappsfromthetext?A.Userscanlearnto

writeandtalkthroughStorySign.B.GooglePhotoscanonlybeusedtostoredata.C.PlantNethelpsidentifyplantoranimal.D.Soonisespeciallysuitableforforg

etfulpeople.BTufagrewupinAustralia,soshecouldn'tunderstandwhyherfatherinsistedonteachingherOromo,alanguagespokeninEthiopia.“Dadne

verspokeabouthislifebackinEthiopiaandyetheinsistedonteachingusthislanguage,"Tufasaid.“Thereweresomanyresourcesatmyfing

ertipsfortheotherlanguagesIwaslearningandsomanypeoplethatspeakthem.ButwhenDadwasteachingusOromo,therewerenotextbooksorlearningmaterialsatal

l.Andthatstruckmeasreallystrange."ButasTufagotolderandbegandoingherownresearch,shediscoveredwhyspeakingaboutOromowassopainful

forherfather.TheOromoarethelargestracialgroupofEthiopia.Butsincetheirlandwasseizedinthe1880s,thepeoplehavesufferedalot.TheOromolanguagewas

banned,includingfrompoliticallifeandschools.Oromotextsweredestroyed.Tufa'sfather,anOromo,fledtoEgyptand,inthelate1

970s,hewasgivenasylum（庇护）inAustralia.BythetimetheOromobanwaslifted,Tufa'sfatherhadestablishedasmall,privateOromoschoolinMelbournetoteachthelang

uagetothechildrenofasylumseekers.Asshehelpedtoteachthestudents,Tufarealisedtheteachingresourceswereawful.Shedecide

dtocreatepostersandworksheetsforherfather'sstudents,usingherownmoneytogetthemprinted.ThreeotherOromoschoo

lsthathadopenedinVictoriabythenheardaboutthematerialsandallofthemwantedcopies.TufarealisedthatiftherewasademandforOromochilde

ducationmaterialsinAustralia,theremustbeothercommunitiesaroundtheworldwhereresourceswerealsoneeded.Shelaunchedacrowdfundi

ngcampaignsoshecouldprintmoreOromolearningmaterials.Bytheendof2014,injustsixweeks,shehadraisedalmost$1

25,000.Wordofherprojectspread.HerresourceshavealsofoundtheirwaytoEthiopia,withpeoplesendingcopiestofamilymemberswhostilllivethe

re.Thisyear,sheplanstolaunchanonlinestoreforherpublishingcompany.24.WhatdidTufafeelstrangeaboutwhenlearningOromo?A.Herfather'slifei

nEthiopia.B.Herfather'swayofteaching.C.Thelackoflearningmaterials.D.Theappearanceofotherlanguages.25.Whatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.Toexpla

inareason.B.Togiveanexample.C.Topresentanargument.D.Toclearamisunderstanding.26.HowdidTufameettheincreasingdemandforOromo

learningmaterials?A.Shecrowdfunded.B.Sheturnedtohisfather.C.Shedippedintoherownpocket.D.Shecreatedpostersandworksheets.27.Wha

tisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhytheOromosufferedinEthiopia.B.WheretheOromolanguageistaught.C.HowagirlhelpstokeepOromoalive.D.Whatsch

oolsneedinteachingOromo.CPinocchiomaybejustachildren’sstory,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso-called

“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon’tgrowlongerwhenwetellalie,butactuallygetalittlebitsmaller.Dr.GómezMilánandhisteamdevelo

pedaliedetectortestthatusedthermal(热成像的)camerastotellifpeoplewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchw

erebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2℃,whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Theyalsofoundthatdro

pintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittobecomeslightlysmaller,althoughthedifferencecouldnotbeseenbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkin

ordertolie,whichraisesthetemperatureoftheforehead,”Dr.GómezMilánexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametimewefeelanxious,whichlow

ersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,researchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhilebeingscannedbythermalcameras.Oneof

thesetasksinvolvedmakinga3-to-4-minutecalltotheirparents,partnersorfriendsandtellinganimportantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthec

all,andthethermalcameraspickedupthis“oppositePinocchioeffect”causedbythechangesintemperatureinthenoseandforehead.Intere

stingly,thethermalliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentoftestparticipants,whichisabetterrateofsuccesst

hanthatofanymodernliedetectorusedbythepolice.“Withthismethodwehaveincreasedaccuracyandreducethechancesof‘falsepositives’,somethingthatis

frequentwithothermethods,”saidDr.GómezMilán,whoaddedthatpolicecouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththeirtechnologytoac

hievebetterresults.28.Whydidthetemperatureoftheparticipants’foreheadsgoupduringthetest?A.Theyfeltasham

ed.B.Theyhadtothinkhard.C.Theywerescared.D.Theygotembarrassed.29.Whatphenomenondoesthe“oppositePinocchioeffect”referto?A.Thenosebecomessmaller

.B.Thenosegetslonger.C.Thetemperaturegetshigher.D.Thetemperatureremainsthesame.30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch

?A.Thethermalliedetectormayassistthepolice.B.Thethermalliedetectorhasprovenapopularone.C.Researchersconduc

tedthestudybyinterviewing.D.Researchersdesigneddifferentliesforparticipants.31.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext

?A.WillLieDetectorsTelltheTruth?B.WillThermalTechnologyBeReliable?C.WillLyingMakeYourNoseLonger?D.WillLyin

gMakeYourTemperatureRise?DClimatechangedemandsafoodrevolution.Facedwithheat,drought,pestsanddiseases,thecropsweeateverydaymightdisappearinag

enerationorless,atleastwheretheyarecurrentlygrown.Frombeefandfishtochocolateandwine,onebelovedfoodafteranotherisjoiningtheat-risklist.Takecoffee.

Rightnow,ArabicaandCanephora,themostpopulartwospeciesintheindustry,areunderurgentthreatworldwide—asa

rethe125millionpeoplewhodependoncoffeecropsfortheirincome.CoffeeArabicaplants,whichproduce70%ofallcommercialcoffee,canbenegati

velyaffectedbyevenahalf-degreechangeintypicalweatherconditions.Thissensitivitytotemperatureputstheplantatin

creasedriskoftheeffectsofclimatechange.InCentralAmericatheaveragetemperaturehasrisenbyafulldegreeCelsiussince1960.I

nEthiopiatheaveragetemperaturehasincreasedby1.3degrees.Thisincreaseisenoughtohavesignificanteffectsontheplants.InTanzaniatheproductivity

perhectareofcoffeehasfallenby45%sincethe1960sduetochangesintemperature.Indeed,studiesclaimthatby2050theareaoftheworldsuitableforgrowingcoffee

willbecutby60%.Coffeeproductionislikelytothenbepushedtohigherelevations(海拔)totakeadvantageoflowertemperatures,butthiswillnotbeenought

omakeupforlostlowlandareas.Coffeeisthesecondmosttradedgoodsbydevelopingnations,andtheinabilityofproducernationstoexportitcouldcausedramaticc

hainreactionsintheireconomies.Millionsofpeoplemakealivingintheproduction,processing,transport,andsaleofcoffee;theirlivelihoodswoulds

tandtotakeablowasgrowingareasdecreaseandpricesrise.Asthetemperaturekeepsrising,yourcupofcoffeewillbecomemuchmoreexpensive,anditmay

alsocarryanaftertastebittererthanusual,forallthoseworkersinthecoffeebeltleftwithoutthemeanstomakealivingasconditionsworsen.Notonlythat,but

theeconomiceffectswillcosttheWestmillionsinincreasedforeignaid.32.WhichisNOToneofthecontributorstothedisappearingfoodspecies?A.Dro

ught.B.Poverty.C.Climatechange.D.Pests.33.Howdoestheauthorprovetheeffectsofclimatechangeoncoffeeplanting?A

.Bylistingexamplesoffoods.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bymakingaprediction.D.Bypresentingfigures.34.Whywillpeop

lehavetogrowcoffeeinhighlandareas?A.Toadapttothechangeoftemperature.B.Toincreasethequalityoftheproduce.C.Toreducethecostofcoffeeproducti

on.D.Togetaccesstowatersupplymoreeasily.35.Whatcanbelearntfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Therichwillgetricherandthepoorpoorer.B.Itwillcostyoulesstohave

acupofcoffee.C.Developedcountriesoughttoaidpoorcountries.D.Coffeetradewilleventuallydisappearintheworld.第

二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forfouryears,asacoordinator(协调员)for

theHarvardFirstGenerationProgram,Ihavebeensharingbitsandpiecesofmycollegeexperienceonthisblog.36ThemostimportantlessonIlearnedincollegeisthatyouhav

etogiveyourselfspaceandtimetogrow.WhenIarrivedatHarvard,Ithoughtallmycollegeexperienceswerejustthemeanst

othelargerendofstability,success,andhappiness.37Keepyourgoalsinmindandallowthemtogrowasyoupushbeyondyourcomfortzone.Bewillingtochangey

ourmind.Itfeelsgreattowin,butyou'llalwayslearnmorefromyourmistakesthanyou'lllearnfromthethingsyougotrightthefirsttime.Overtime,Ilearnedtomak

espacetobeabetterlistener,andtoadmitwhenI'mwrong.3839Iwasusedtohandlinglifewithoutmuchexternalguidance.Ithoughtaskingforhelpwas

equaltoadmittingdefeat,butthatwasn'ttrue.OnceIrealizedthat,itbecameeasiertoallowmyselftorelyonfriendsforsupportwhenIreallyneed

edit.Asgraduationapproaches,IoftenthinkaboutaquotebyMorrison:“Whenyougetjobsthatyouhavebeensobrilliantlytrainedfor

,rememberthatyourrealjobisthatifyouarefree,youneedtofreesomebodyelse.40”Idon'tknowwhatI'llbedoinginfiveortenyears,butIwillbeusingtheres

ourcesatmycommandtolivehappilywithothers.A.Don'thesitatetoturntootherswhennecessary.B.Learntoabsorbnewideaswhileremainingtruet

oyourself.C.It'sOKtocareaboutthosethings,butdon'tboxyourselfin.D.Itcanbehardinthemoment,butit'svaluableinthelongrun.E.

Ifyouhavesomepower,thenyourjobistoempowersomebodyelse.F.Herearesomesuggestionsforthosewhoaretostartorfinishcollege.G.SoI'dliketo

sharesomeunforgettablemomentsaboutmycollegelife.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenhewasyounger,RonaldClarklivedinthelibrary.Exactly!Clark’sfather,Raymond,workedasa/an41oftheManhattanLibrarythe

n,andhisfamilylivedonthetopfloorofthebuilding.Thejoboflibraryguard,asRonald42,islikebeing"thekeeperofthetempleof____43____”.However,atfirst,Ronal

dwas____44____ofhisunusualhome.“Everykidalwayswantstobe45.Ineverinvitedanyofmyfriendstovisitit.”hesays.46,headmi

tsthatnobodyelsehadasmanybooksashehad.Andoncethelibrarywasclosedfortheday,it____47____himtobetheonlykidinthebuildingwhocouldrunand____4

8____andjumpandyell.AndifIhadany49aboutanything,Iwouldgetupinthemiddleofthenight,godown,getoutabookandreaduntil3o'clockinthemo

rning,hesays,“Ibegantorealizehow50Iwasbecausethelibrarygavemethe_____51_____forlearning—andthisjustneverleftme.”

Histimelivinginthelibrary_____52_____themanhewouldbecome.Hewasthefirstinhisfamilyto_____53_____highschool,andaftercollege,hegotapositionasapro

fessorteachinghistory.“Mydad's_____54_____wasbeyondwords.Itookhimtomyofficeandshowedhimmynameonthedoor—ProfessorC

lark,”Ronaldsays,“IsawthewayhelookedatitandIcanhardlyeven_____55_____whatmylifewould'vebeenlikeifIhadnot

livedinthelibrary.”41.A.designerB.architectC.guardD.conductor42.A.recallsB.demandsC.wondersD.announces43.A.energyB.

knowledgeC.secretD.religion44.A.tiredB.proudC.ashamedD.confident45.A.normalB.calmC.wiseD.honest46.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.

BesidesD.However47.A.movedB.excitedC.scaredD.confused48.A.walkB.whisperC.dropD.scream49.A.beliefB.senseC.questionD.opinion5

0.A.fortunateB.ordinaryC.popularD.strange51.A.signB.desireC.spaceD.talent52.A.shapedB.protectedC.impressedD.attracted53.A.gothrough

B.graduatefromC.searchforD.workin54.A.respectB.passionC.hopeD.pride55.A.observeB.pointoutC.imagineD.pickup第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybean56(addict).Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbl

oodandaffectspartsofourbrain57makeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,58(leave)uswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasa59(particular

)strongeffect.Inthisway,60isinfactanaddictivedrug,onethatdoctorsrecommendweallcutdownon.“Itseemslikeever

ytimeIstudyanillnessandtraceapathtothefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloo

dpressure,andup61347millionhavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?“Sugar,webelieve,isoneofthe62(reason),ifnotthemajorone,”saysJohnson.Ourbodies63(desig

n)tosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.64,mostpeo

plehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatonce65(save)usmaynowbekillingus.第三节用课文中的单词或者短语完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10

分)66.Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmy______________.(eager)67.Seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartin_____________(vary)after-schoolactiviti

es.68.Iwas_____________(fright)atthesightofthetestpaper.69.WorldTrade_________________(organize)canbereferredtoasWTO.70.Englis

hreflectsthe_____________(creative)ofthehumanrace.71._________________________(心里七上八下),Ibreatheddeeply.72.Ilookedatthem________________.(惊恐地)7

3.Isthereanythingelse_________________(尤其；特别)thatyou’dliketosharewithus?74.Analarmisonlyheardonceit________________.((警报器)突发巨响)75.AndthatiswhywhenI__

_______________(上发条)mywatch,itstarts.青岛五十八中高一10月阶段测试英语（答案）听力：1-5AACBC6-10ABCAB11-15CBAAC16-20BCABA阅读:A

:BADB:CAACC:BAACD:BDAC7选5：36-40:FCDAE完形填空：41-45:CABCA46-50:DBDCA51-55:BABDC语法填空:56.addiction57.that/which58.leaving59.p

articularly60.it61.to62.reasons63.aredesigned64.However65.saved基础知识填空：66.eagerness67.various68.frightened69.Organization70.creativity71.W

ithbutterfliesinmystomach72.inpanic73.inparticular74.goesoff75.windup