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练习55阅读理解＋读后续写授课提示：对应学生用书138页Ⅰ.阅读理解A2023·新课标Ⅱ卷说明文290词★★★★☆ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrationofanevery

dayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthisto

ry,inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.Inartists'representationsofbooksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanitythatgobeyondcul

tureandtime.Inthis“bookofbooks，”artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbe

tweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsa

reportrayed(描绘)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.Thesescenesmayha

vebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelate__to．Booksthemselvesmaybeusedsymbolica

llyinpaintingstodemonstratetheintellect(才智),wealthorfaithofthesubject.Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasured

objectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright.Morerecently,asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartwor

ks—transformingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereonceb

elievedtomaketheprintedpageoutdated.Froma21st­centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremain

sasinteractiveasanybattery­powerede­reader.Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontentsreviewed,perha

psnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined.Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsume

ismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off­line”activity.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印刷书籍和阅读对人类的重要意义。1．Whereisthe

textmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anintroductiontoabook.B．Anessayontheartofwriting.C．Aguidebooktoamuseum.D．Areviewofmodernpaintings.答案与解析：A推理判

断题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段第一句“ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebration...threehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld”可知，《阅读艺术：书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书里展示了来自世界各地博物馆的

近300件艺术品，本文主要是对该书内容的介绍。故可以推知，本文最有可能摘自书的序言。故选A。2．Whataretheselectedartworksabout?A．Wealthandintellect.B．Homeandschool.C．Booksandreading.D．Workan

dleisure.答案与解析：C细节理解题。通过文章第二段“artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseesc

enesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.(艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系

。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”可知，选定的艺术品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”inParagraph2mean?A．Understand.B．Paint.C．Seiz

e.D．Transform.答案与解析：A词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Wesee

scenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.(艺术品

的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”以及“Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsa

go,buttheyrecordmoments(这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但它们记录了一些时刻)”可推知，此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带，故与画线短语“relateto”意思最相近的为A项“理解、认识到

”。故选A。4．Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningthee­reader?A．Theprintedbookisnottotallyoutofdate.B．Technologyhasc

hangedthewayweread.C．Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetworked.D．Peoplenowrarelyhavethepatiencetoread.答案与解析：A推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“itremainsasint

eractiveasanybattery­powerede­reader(它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性)”以及“printedbookstilloffersthechanceofawho

llyprivate,‘off­line’activity(印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的‘离线’活动的机会)”可推知，本文作者提到电子阅读器想表达的是印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。B2024·济南模拟说明文264词★★★☆☆Thereisnothingqu

itelikeenjoyingthesights,soundsandcultureofacitywhiletastingacupofcoffeeoutdoors.Butitisnotthatenjoyablewhenheatwavessweepthecity.Anoutdoorcoo

lingsystemproducedbyGreenKinonko,anIsraeli(以色列的)company,begantobetestedinTelAviv.Theswelteringcityisaperfect

placetotrythenewtechnology.Withglobalwarmingheatingupthetemperature,itwillsoonbetoohottositoutsideincafes.Whileoutdoorcoolingsystemshaveexistedforawh

ile，mostofthemusesomesortofwateroramistingsystemtocooltheairaroundthem,consumingtoomuchwaterandpower.Af

tertwoyearsofdevelopment,theperfectsolutiontotheproblemwasfound.“Wehaveinventedanewgenerationofairconditioners，”GreenKinonko'sCEOLeizersaid

.AsLeizerintroduced,theenergyisfromthepressurecreatedbetweenliquidnitrogen(氮)andgasnitrogen.Whenliquidnitrogenat－196℃turnsintogas,itpr

oducesaverystrongpressureandthepressureisusedtorunamechanicalengine.Itisthemechanicalenginethatslowlyreleasesfreezingnitrogengast

ocooldowntheairaroundit.Thetechnologyisuniqueandamazing.Beyondthecoolnessoftheconcept，italsohasotheradvantages.Theworkunitdoesn'tneedt

obepower­driven,anddoesn'tblowoutharmfulwarmairasitworks.Asforthepotentialprice,itwillprobablybenomoreexpensivethananyotheraircondi

tioner.Inaddition,theliquidnitrogencontainerwillneedtobereplacedeveryseventotendays,dependingonusage.Thismakesitanaffordableoptionforallsortsof

businesses.Thecoolingsystemisexpectedtobeonthemarketin2024.【语篇解读】以色列一家公司研发出了一套新型户外冷却系统，该系统有望在2024年面世。5．Whatdoestheunder

linedword“sweltering”inParagraph1mean?A．Warm.B．Dry.C．Hot.D．Freezing.答案与解析：C理解词汇。根据画线词前面的“Anoutdoorcoolingsy

stem”可知，这个户外系统的功能是冷却，因此，如果该城市是试用这个户外冷却系统的最佳城市，那么可以推测这个城市肯定很热，故C项与画线词的意义最为接近。6．Whatproblemdoestheexistingoutdoorcoolingsyst

emshave?A．Theyarewasteful.B．Theyoverheateasily.C．Theyoftenbreakdown.D．Theyareslowtocooltheair.答案与解析：A推断。根据第二段中的“mostofthemusesomesortofwaterorami

stingsystemtocooltheairaroundthem,consumingtoomuchwaterandpower”可知，现有的户外冷却系统会消耗太多的水电，由此可以推断，它们比较浪费，故A项正确。7．WhatdoesParagraph3

mainlyexplain?A．Whatpowerstheengine.B．Whatturnsliquidintogas.C．Howthepressureisformed.D．Howthenewsystemworks.答案与解析：

D推断。根据第三段中的“theenergyisfromthepressure...itproducesaverystrongpressureandthepressureisusedtorunamechanicalengine...releasesfreezingnitrogengastocoold

owntheairaroundit”可知，第三段主要解释了该新型冷却系统的整个运行原理，故D项正确。8．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Topromoteacompany.B．Tosettleanenergycrisis.C．Toi

ntroduceatechnology.D．Tomarketamistingsystem.答案与解析：C理解目的。本文第一段中的“Anoutdoorcoolingsystem...begantobetestedinTelAviv”点明文章主题

；第二段讲述了现有的户外冷却系统的问题；第三段讲述了这种新型冷却系统的工作原理；第四段讲述了这种新型冷却系统的优势和前景。由此可知，本文的目的是介绍一种新技术，故C项正确。Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所

给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。[2024·江苏南京六校联合调研]Walkingonthestreet,thebittercoldofaDecemberdayinWashington,D

．C.wasruiningmymood.ThetemperaturewasbelowzerosoIduckedintothesubwaystation,hopingtogetwarm.Warmthcametomybo

dyasIsettledontoabenchwithacupofhotcoffee.NowIwasreadytorelaxanddosomeseriouspeople­watching.Inoticedahomelessmans

eatednearby.Thepleasantsmellofdeliciousfoodfromthesubwayfoodcourt(餐饮区)wastemptingmetoconsideranearlydinner.Fromthelonginglookinmyneig

hbor'seyesitwasobviousthathe,too,noticedthegoodsmell.Iwonderedhowlongithadbeensincehehadeatenanything,expectinghewouldapproachmeforahandout(施舍).B

utheneverdid.Myheadandheartwerebattlingitout:theformertellingmetomindmyownbusiness,andthelatterurgingmetom

akeanimmediatetriptothefoodcourtforhim.Whilethisinnerdebatewasfierce,awell­dressedyoungcouplesuddenlyappr

oached.“Excuseme,sir，”beganthehusband.“Wejustfinishedeatingandourappetitewasn'tasbigaswethought.Wehatetowastefood.Canyouhelpusoutandputthistogo

oduse？”Thekindstrangerhandedalargecontainerwithfood.“Thankyou.”camethegratefulreply.FeelinggoodaboutwhatIh

adseen,butdisappointedbymyownlackofaction,Iobservedmyneighbor'sresponsetohissuddengoodfortune.Heliftedthesoup,cuppinghishandsaround

thesteamingbowl.Itwasobviousthathewasgoingtoenjoythismiraclemeal.Heopenedhismouthandsuddenly,hestopped.Thereas

onforthisunexpectedbehaviorsoonbecameclear.Enteringthehallwasanewarrival,inhisseventies,hatlessandgloveless.Hislightweightjacketw

asapoorprotectionagainstcold.Hisfaceandhandswereredanddamaged.Peoplearoundfocusedonhimwithpityandwhisperedatthissadsigh

t.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Myneighborwastheonlyonetakingaction.___________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________TearsblurredmyvisionwhenIwenttobuyfoodatthefoodcourt

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__________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Myneighborwastheonlyonetakingaction.Quicklypullingasidehismiraclemeal,myneig

hborleapedupandguidedtheelderlymantosharetheseat.Numbwithcold,theoldmandidn'texpectedtheinvitation,movingcl

umsily.Hardlyhadheseatedhimselfwhenmyneighbortenderlyputhisdownjacketovertheolderman'sshoulders,slippinghisar

msintosleeves.Finally,hesaid,“Canyouhelpmeout？”，pointingtothemealandplacingthesteamingcupofsoupinthestranger'shands.Seeingthi

s,myheadandheartstoppedbattlingandIhadmydecision.TearsblurredmyvisionwhenIwenttobuyfoodatthefoodcourt.Whatmyneighboursaidexactlyspokemy

mind.Withregret,Ifeltobligedtodothesame.Respectfullyandcautiously,Iapproachedthemwithsteamingsoupandasan

dwich.Peoplearoundcastanapprovingsmileinmydirection.“Canyouhelpmeout？”Iasked.“Whynot？”headdedjokingly.“Butonlyifyougohalfwaywithmeonthatsandwich,

whichistoomuchforamanofmyage.”Itwasn'tuntilthatdaythatItrulylearnedthemeaningofsharing.IleftthesubwaystationfeelingwarmerthanIhadeverthou

ghtpossible.答题策略语法填空——非谓语动词的运用非谓语动词的运用①作主语或介词宾语，该用动词­ing，而不用动词原形②作定语、状语、补语时，正确运用非谓语动词形式，记熟非谓语动词的各种形式及语法功能是正确做题的关键③在“make＋宾语＋补语”结构中不用不定式符号

to；在“asksb.todosth.”结构中不能丢掉to或to后错用成doing④留意只接todo或只接动词­ing作宾语的动词或动词短语⑤注意­ed和­ing形式的非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是被动还是主动关系，是正确解题的关键所

在⑥非谓语动词主动表被动的几种形式