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练习55阅读理解＋读后续写Ⅰ.阅读理解A2021·全国甲卷议论文290词★★★★☆Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let'sstateclearly:Einstei

nwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeop

learesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorig

in.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributi

onsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.Astudyrecentlypublishedb

ySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundtha

tgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinker

sbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalco

mmunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,a

ndclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,

creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”1．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors

'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A．They'reunfair.B．They'reconservative.C．They'reobjective.D．They'restrict.2．Whatcanw

einferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A．Theythinkthemselvessmart.B．Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C．Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D．They

arelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.3．Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A．Improvedglobalcommunication.B．Lessdis

criminationagainstwomen.C．Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.D．Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．GeniusesThinkAlikeB．G

eniusTakesManyFormsC．GeniusandIntelligenceD．GeniusandLuckB2022·太原检测应用文264词★★★☆☆INTRODUCTIONChineseGovernmentScholarshipprogramforinternational

studentsisestablishedbytheMinistryofEducationofChina(MOE)aimingpromoteChinesehighereducationbrandonaninternati

onalbasis.ChinaScholarshipCouncil,entrustedbytheMOE,holdstheresponsibilityofverification(认证),approvalandtherout

inemanagementoftheprogram.SCHOLARSHIPCOVERAGETuition;campusaccommodation;medicalinsuranceandmonthlyallo

wance.APPLICANTS●Applicantsmustbenon­Chinesecitizensandingoodhealth.●Applicantsforamaster'sdegreeprogrammustha

veabachelor'sdegreeandbeunder35.●Applicantsforadoctoraldegreeprogrammusthaveamaster'sdegreeandbeunder40.APPLICATION1．Applyonlineatwww.ca

mpuschina.org2．MailapplicationdocumentstoECNU●ApplicationFormforChineseGovernmentScholarship.●Highestdiplomaandacademictranscrip

ts(notarizedphotocopy).DocumentsinlanguagesotherthanChineseorEnglishmustbeattachedwithnotarizedtranslationinChineseorEnglish.●A

researchplan,Itisrequiredtobenomorethan800words.●Recommendationletters.Applicantsforpostgraduatestudiesmustsubmittwolettersofreco

mmendationinChineseorEnglishbyprofessorsorassociateprofessors.●PhotocopyofForeignerPhysicalExaminationForm.Pleasesele

cttheappropriatetimetotakemedicalexaminationasitisvalid(有效的)foronly180days.●HSK(theChineseproficiencytest)Certificate.●Processingfee.Thebankwire

receiptshouldbeenclosedintheapplicationpackage.3．ApplicationdateYourapplicationdocumentsshouldreachtheInternationalStudentsOfficeofECNUby30thApri

l.APPROVALANDNOTIFICATIONTheresultwillbepostedonlineathttp：//lxs.ecnu.edu.cnbytheendofJune.5．Whatdowe

knowabouttheprogram?A．Thereisnoagelimitforapplicants.B．Theapplicationisdueon30thJune.C．Itisonlyforinternationalstudents.D．Therearetwo

websitesforapplication.6．Whatwillapplicantshavetopayaccordingtothetext?A．Tuition.B．Processingfee.C．Alllivingcosts.D．Medicalexaminationcharge.7．Which

ofthefollowingrequirementsfordocumentsiscorrect?A．Longerresearchplansarepreferred.B．HSKcertificateisvalidforonly180days.C．Gove

rnmentofficialsgiverecommendationletters.D．EducationcertificatesinChineseorEnglishareaccepted.Ⅱ.读后续写[2022·新高

考Ⅰ卷]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthedayofthebigcross­countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewarmi

ngupandwalkingtheroute(路线)throughthickevergreenforest.IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhi

mselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhewasn'twit

htheotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent!Iquicklysearche

dthecrowdfortheschool'scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.“Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughath

im，”heexplaineduncomfortably.“Igavehimthechoicetorunornot,andlethimdecide.”Ibitbackmyfrustration(懊恼).Iknewth

ecoachmeantwell—hethoughthewasdoingtherightthing.AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme,his

smallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren,but

atschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.Thatwaswhynoneofthechildrentho

ughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross­countryteam.Itjusttookhimlonger—that'sall.Davidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,andalthoughhealways

finishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,Iwasfamiliarwiththechallenges

Davidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Wesatdownnexttoeachother,

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______________________________________________________________________IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.____

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_________________________________________________答题策略语法填空——非谓语动词的运用非谓语动词的运用①作主语或介词宾语，该用动词­ing，而不用动词原形②作定语、状语、补语时，正确运用非谓语动词形式，记熟非谓语动词的各种形式及语

法功能是正确做题的关键③在“make＋宾语＋补语”结构中不用不定式符号to；在“asksb.todosth.”结构中不能丢掉to或to后错用成doing④留意只接todo或只接动词­ing作宾语的动词或动词短语⑤注意­ed和­ing形式的非谓语动词与其

逻辑主语是被动还是主动关系，是正确解题的关键所在⑥非谓语动词主动表被动的几种形式