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练习55短文改错＋阅读理解Ⅰ.短文改错2022·山东师大模拟★★★☆☆Lastterm,ourschoolholdsamathcompetition.Tomysurprise,Igotthehighestmark.Tobehonest,Ifeltveryproudly.Iwasoverjo

yed.Whenoneofmyclassmateaskedmeaquestion,IthoughtitwastooeasyandIwasimpatientwithexplainingthem.Asresult,someofmyclassmatesbegantothin

kingbadlyofme.WhenIwashavingclass,Iwasabsent­minded.Byandby,Ifellbehind.WhenIbecameawareofthis,Ifeltregre

tful.Asasayinggoes,pridegoesafterafall.Thisexperiencemademetorealizeweshouldbemodest,nomatterwhatever

progresswehavemade.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2021·全国甲卷议论文290词★★★★☆Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwas

agenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeopl

earesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhit

emen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsfora

dmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—t

heywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsar

elesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixth

eystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscourage

dandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstan

tglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfact

ors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creati

vity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”1．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniu

sclub?A．They'reunfair.B．They'reconservative.C．They'reobjective.D．They'restrict.2．WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A．Theythinkthemselve

ssmart.B．Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C．Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D．Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.3．Whyaremoreg

eniusesknowntothepublic?A．Improvedglobalcommunication.B．Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.C．Acceptanceofv

ictors'concepts.D．Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．GeniusesThinkAlikeB．GeniusTakesManyFo

rmsC．GeniusandIntelligenceD．GeniusandLuckB2022·太原检测应用文264词★★★☆☆INTRODUCTIONChineseGovernmentScholarshipprogramforinternationalst

udentsisestablishedbytheMinistryofEducationofChina(MOE)aimingpromoteChinesehighereducationbrandonanint

ernationalbasis.ChinaScholarshipCouncil,entrustedbytheMOE,holdstheresponsibilityofverification(认证),approvalandtheroutinema

nagementoftheprogram.SCHOLARSHIPCOVERAGETuition；campusaccommodation；medicalinsuranceandmonthlyallowance.APPLICA

NTS●Applicantsmustbenon­Chinesecitizensandingoodhealth.●Applicantsforamaster'sdegreeprogrammusthaveabachelor'sdegreeandbeunder35.●Ap

plicantsforadoctoraldegreeprogrammusthaveamaster'sdegreeandbeunder40.APPLICATION1．Applyonlineatwww.campuschina

.org2．MailapplicationdocumentstoECNU●ApplicationFormforChineseGovernmentScholarship.●Highestdiplomaandacademictranscripts(nota

rizedphotocopy).DocumentsinlanguagesotherthanChineseorEnglishmustbeattachedwithnotarizedtranslationinChineseorEnglish.●Aresea

rchplan,Itisrequiredtobenomorethan800words.●Recommendationletters.Applicantsforpostgraduatestudiesmu

stsubmittwolettersofrecommendationinChineseorEnglishbyprofessorsorassociateprofessors.●PhotocopyofForeignerPhysicalExaminationForm.Pleaseselec

ttheappropriatetimetotakemedicalexaminationasitisvalid(有效的)foronly180days.●HSK(theChineseproficiencytest)Certificate.●Processing

fee.Thebankwirereceiptshouldbeenclosedintheapplicationpackage.3．ApplicationdateYourapplicationdocumentsshouldreachtheI

nternationalStudentsOfficeofECNUby30thApril.APPROVALANDNOTIFICATIONTheresultwillbepostedonlineathttp：//lxs.ecnu.edu.cnbytheendofJ

une.5．Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?A．Thereisnoagelimitforapplicants.B．Theapplicationisdueon30thJune.C．Itisonlyforinternationalstudents.D．Thereare

twowebsitesforapplication.6．Whatwillapplicantshavetopayaccordingtothetext?A．Tuition.B．Processingfee.C．Alllivingcosts.D．Medicalexaminatio

ncharge.7．Whichofthefollowingrequirementsfordocumentsiscorrect?A．Longerresearchplansarepreferred.B．HSKcertificateisvalidforonly180days.C．Govern

mentofficialsgiverecommendationletters.D.EducationcertificatesinChineseorEnglishareaccepted.答题策略短文改错——非谓语动词的误用非谓语动词的误用①作主语或介词宾语，该用动词­ing，却用了动词原形②

作定语、状语、补语时，用错非谓语动词形式③在“make＋宾语＋补语”结构中多用to；在“asksb.todosth.”结构中少用to或to后错用成doing④留意只接todo或只接动词­ing作宾语的动词或动词短语⑤­ed和­ing形式的非谓语动词

的错用⑥非谓语动词主被动形式错用