【文档说明】陕西省渭南市大荔县2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 .docx，共(13)页，29.228 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-8fa6e4e868128545b7fd31266cead547.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高一期末质量监测考试英语(试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动

，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音

内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.FlytoTokyo.B.A

ttendaparty.C.Haveameeting.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Travelingtothetown.B.Buyingthemedici

ne.C.Havingbreakfast.3.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Hisbrother’shouse.B.Agiftshop.C.TheChildren’sCenter.4.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypay?A.$8.B.$

4.C.$165.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsfunnyplot.B.Itsactors.C.Itsmusic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthep

robablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Workmates.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Goo

utdoors.B.Gotowork.C.Waitforthecall.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereistheman’soffice?A.Insideapark.B.Oppositeapark.C.Beh

indapark.9.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthespeakersdowhentheymeet?A.Discusstheirpl

ay.B.Talkaboutaparty.C.Plananewproject.11.Whenwilltheman’sEnglishlessonendtomorrow?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7

:30p.m.12.Howmanypeoplewillmeettomorrow?A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidtheman’sbosscallJeff?A.Inthemorning.B.Inthe

afternoon.C.Intheevening.14.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?A.Overthephone.B.Bye-mail.C.Inperson.15.Whydidn’tJeffcometotheoffice

onTuesday?A.Hewassick.B.Hewasofftheday.C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.

B.Frightened.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakergoonthetour?A.Itwastheprizeofacompetition.B.Johnaskedhertogowithhim.C

.Itwashertravelplan.18.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthehotel?A.Thedrinks.B.Thefood.C.Thewaiters.19.Whatdidthespeakerdointhesecondweek?A.Sherode

anelephant.B.Shewenttothemountains.C.Sherelaxedinthehotel.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Afreerelaxin

gtrip.B.Aterriblecompetition.C.Aboringholiday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShanghaihasmoretha

n72museums,someofwhicharefreeofcharge.Thefollowingarethefourofthebest.ShanghaiMuseum·EntranceFee:free·

Openingtime:9a.m.-5p.m.(lastentry4p.m.)·Transportation:takebus46,71,112,123,145,916,925orTunnelLine6andgetoffatPeople’sSquareS

tation·Reasonsforamustgo:displaying120,000precioushistoricalrelics,includingbronzeware,chinaware,calligraphywor

ks,paintingsShanghaiHistoryMuseum·Entrancefee:35yuan·Openingtime:9a.m.-5:30p.m.·Transportation:takesubwayLine2,getoffatPe

ople’sSquareStation,leavethestationfromExit11andwalkabout5minutestothemuseum·Reasonsforamustgo:showingthehistoricaldevelopmentsofShanghai.

withabout18,000objects,includingmorethan1,300historicalrelicsShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum·Entrancefee:30yuan·Ope

ninghours:9a.m.-5p.m.(closedonMondays)·Transportation:takesubwayLine13toShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseumStation,leavethestationfromExit1,a

ndwalkabout2minutestothemuseum·Reasonsforamustgo:showingthehistoryofancientanimals,humanhistory,andtheevolutionofanimalsandplantsShanghaiSciencea

ndTechnologyMuseum·Entrancefee:60yuan·Openingtime:9a.m.-5p.m.(closedonMondays)·Transportation:takeSubwayLine

2andgetoffatShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum·Reasonsforamustgo:organizingdevelopmentalgamesforchildren;displaying12exhibitionareasin

cludingtheRainforestsofYunnan,theEarth’sCrustExplorationandtheWorldofRobots1.Wherewillatouristinterestedintheh

istoryofShanghaiprobablygo?A.ShanghaiMuseum.B.ShanghaiHistoryMuseum.C.ShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum.D.Shang

haiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.2.WhichLinewilltakeyoutotwomuseums?A.Line2.B.Line6.C.Line11.D.Line13.3.Whereisthete

xtprobablytakenfrom?A.Anartwebsite.B.Ahistorylecture.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Ananimalmagazine.BLionelMessi

whoshoneattheQartaWorldCup,isawell-knownnameeventothosewithnointerestinsports.Eventhoughheisshorterthanmostofhisteammates,he

risesabovehisopponentswithadeptskillsandalegendaryabilitytoscoregoalsforhisteam.LionelAndresMessiwasbornonJune24,1987,inthewarmcityofRosario,Ar

gentina.Hewasthethirdchildinatight-knit(亲密的)hard-workingfamilywholovedfootball.Naturally,youngLeodeveloped

apassion(热爱)forfootballhimself.Atfouryearsold,LeojoinedtheGrandolilocalclub,wherehewascoachedbyhisfather.Whenhewaseight,

LeojoinedthetalentedNewellOldBoys.Footballsoonbecameasimportantastheairhebreathed.Messipracticeddayinanddayout

,skippingoutingswithhisfriendstotrainathomebeforeagame.Thesportmadehimquitehappyandmotivatedandhebegantodreamofbecomingaprofessionalfoot

baller.Butashegrewolder,hisheightremainedthesame.Hisconcernedparentseventuallytooktheir11-year-oldson,toadoctor,whobrokethenewsthattheboysufferedfrom

agrowthhormonedeficiency(生长激素缺乏).Thismeanthewasphysicallyunabletogrowunlesshereceivedspecialtreatment,whichwouldlastt

hreeyearsandcost$1,500permonth.Storiesofa13-year-oldboywhohadsimilartalentstolegendaryArgentinianfootballerDiegoMaradonahadreachedtheearsofF

CBarcelona’stechnicaldirector,CarlesRexach.Intrigued,hesentanoffertotheMessifamily.Ifhepassed,theclubw

ouldcoverhismedicalbills,butontheconditionthatMessimovedtoSpain.So,inSeptember2000,LeoandhisfamilyuprootedtheirlivesandflewacrosstheAtlantictoBarc

elona.CoachCarleswassoimpressedthatheofferedLeoacontractontheonlythinghehadathand-apapernapkin.Leosigne

dit,openingthedoortothelifehehadalwaysdreamedof.4.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toat

tractreaders.C.ToadvertisetheWorldCup.D.Toshareanexperience.5.WhydidMessiwanttobecomeaprofessionalfootballer?A

.Hewantedtosatisfyhisfather.B.Hehadagreatloveforfootball.C.Hewasgoodatplayingfootball.D.Hewantedtoprovehisability.6

.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMessiaccordingtothetext?A.Generousandconfident.B.Friendlyandenergetic.C.Kindandresponsible.

D.Hardworkingandtalented.7.WhatcanweinferaboutMessifromthetext?A.Hewasshorterthanotherswhenhewasborn.B.Hegotsupportfromhisfamilytogoafterhisdream.C

.MaradonaoncelentahelpinghandtoMessi.D.CoachCharlesbelievedMessicouldbethenextsuperstar.CAsweallknow,Chinaisa

largecountry.ThatisthereasonwhytherearesomanydifferentdialectsinChina.Itishardtoguesshowmanydialectsactuallyexist.Ingeneral,dialectscanberoughlyclass

ifiedintothefollowingsevenlargegroups:Putonghua(Mandarin),Gan,Kejia(Hakka),Min,Wu,Xiang.andYue(Cantonese).Ea

chlanguagegroupcontainsalargenumberofdialects.ThesearetheChineselanguagesspokenmostlybytheHanpeople,whichrepr

esentsabout92percentofthetotalpopulation.Therestarenon-ChineselanguagesspokenbyminoritiesinChina,suchas

Tibetan,MongolianandMiao.Eventhoughthedialectsfromthesevengroupsarequitedifferent,anon-Mandarinspeakerusuallycanspeaks

omeMandarin,evenifwithastrongaccent.ThisislargelybecauseMandarinhasbeentheofficialnationallanguagesince1913.

DespitethelargedifferencesamongChinesedialects,thereisonethingincommon-theyallsharethesamewritingsystembasedonChinesecharacters.However,thes

amecharacterispronounceddifferentlydependingonwhichdialectonespeaks.Let’stake“wo”forexample,thewordfor“I”or“me”.InMa

ndarin,itispronounced“wo”.InWu,itispronounced“ngu”.InMin,“gua”.InCantonese,“ngo”.Yougettheidea.Adistinguishing(显著的)featureacrossallChineselang

uagesistone.Forinstance,MandarinhasfourtonesandCantonesehassixtones.Tone,intermsoflanguage,isthepitch(音高)in

whichsyllables(音节)inwordsarepronounced.InChinese,differentwordsstressdifferentpitches.Somewordsevenhavethepitchvariationinonesinglesyll

ablesotheyhavedifferenttonesandpronunciation.Thus,thetoneisveryimportantinanyChinesedialect.Thereare

manycaseswhenwordsspeltinpinyinarethesame,butthewayitispronouncedchangesthemeaning.Forexample,inMandarin,妈(

ma)meansmother,马(ma)meanshorse,and骂(ma)meanstoscold.8.WhatisParagraphOnemainlyabout?A.Chinahasavastarea.B.PeopleinChinaspeaksevendialects.C.Di

alectsarerichinChinaandhardtocount.D.Mandarinmakeup92percentofChinesepopulation.9.Howdoesthewriterexplainthesamecharacterhasdifferentpronunciat

ions?A.Byexplainingreasons.B.Bystatingfacts.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingcomparisons.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“variation”meaninthelas

tparagraph?A.Pause.B.Speed.C.Power.D.Change.11.Whydoesthewritermentionmother,horseandscoldattheendofthepassage?A.Toprovethei

mportantroleoftone.B.Todiscussthesinglesyllableofpinyin.C.TostressthedifferentpitchofCantonese.D.ToshowthedistinguishingfeatureofMandari

n.DInJuly2017,HohXilbecameaworldheritage(遗产)siteandtherelivemorethan70,000Tibetanantelopes.Everyyear,pregnan

t(怀孕的)Tibetanantelopesmigrate(迁徙)toHohXilbetweentheendofMayandearlyJunetogivebirthandleavewiththeirchildrenaroundAugust.ZonagLakeattheheartofHohXil

isknownasthe“deliveryroom”forthespecies.About40femaleTibetanantelopeswiththreeyoungwerespottedcrossingtheQinghai-T

ibetRailwaySaturday.Expertssaythatinrecentyears,thenumberofyoungTibetanantelopesamongthemigratinggroupsconsistedofbetweenafifthandquarterofthepopula

tion.“Intheearlystageofmigration,Tibetanantelopesfaceahighriskoffallingpreytopredators(盗猎者)sothenumberofyoungTibetanantelopesisrelativel

ysmall,andtheremayevenbenone,”saidLianXinming,anassociateresearchfellowatNorthwestInstituteofPlateauBiology,Chin

eseAcademyofSciences.Accordingtoresearch,thenumberofTibetanantelopesthatmigratebackhasbeenrising.Atotalof5

,952Tibetanantelopeswerespottedmigratingin2020,and233morein2021.“Thisyear’smigrationseasonisexpectedtofinishinearlySeptember.Thepopulationis

expectedtocontinuetoincrease,”Liansaid.TibetanantelopesaremostlyfoundinTibetautonomousregion,Qinghaiprovince,andXinjiangU

ygurautonomousregion.Thespeciesisunderfirst-classstateprotectioninChina.Inthe1980s,theTibetanantelopepopulationdeclinedsharply

from200,000to20.000,duetoillegalhunting.Ithasrecoveredthankstothecountry’seffortstoimproveitshabitatandcrackd

ownonpoaching(盗猎).Tomakesurethespeciesgobacktotheirhabitatssafeandsound,thereserve’smanagementbureauhasstaffm

onitortheirmigration.Whentheycomeoverinlargegroups,theytemporarilyclosesomesectionsoftheroadtomakewayfortheanimalsandpreventthemfromhaving

interactionswithhumans.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TibetanantelopesmigratetoHohXiltofindmates.B.BabyTibetanantelopesareborninZ

onagLake.C.FemaleTibetanantelopesmadeupafifthofthepopulation.D.MigratingTibetanantelopes’numberis6,185in2021.13.WhatdoesLianXinmingthinkofthefut

ureofTibetanantelopes?A.Promising.B.Concerning.C.Perfect.D.Unpredictable.14.Whyaresomesectionsoftheroadsclosedsometimes?A.T

oofferdeliveryplace.B.Tocatchunlawfulpredators.C.TostoppoachingTibetanantelopes.D.Toavoidanimalsmeetingpeople.15.Whatisthebes

ttitleofthepassage?A.TheHabitatsofTibetanAntelopesBTheMigrationofTibetanAntelopesC.TheMethodstoStopPoachingTibetanAntelopesD.

TheMeasuresofProtectingTibetanAntelopes第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Liv

ingWellwithOthersAgoodlifeisonethatisbeneficialtolivingwellwithothers,whilelivingcomfortablyandhonestly.However,noteveryonecandealwiththe

relationshipwellwithothers.They’relookingtoexplorenewwaystomaketheirlifebetter.___16___Smileatthosearoundyou.It’softenbeensaidthatasmileisc

atching.___17___Studiessuggestthatfriendlyengagement(交往)withothersimproveshappinesslevels,atleastinpart.Peoplearemorelikelytotreatasmilingpersonbe

tterthananon-smilingperson.Helpothers.Studieshaveshownthathelpingothershasadirectrelationtoindividualhappiness.___18

___Volunteeringtohelpothershasbeenconnectedtobetterqualityoflife.___19___Thegoldenruleisstillthemostimportantruleforgettingalongwithothers

.Thinkofhowyouwouldlikeyourfriendstoactaroundyou.Ifyoutreatpeoplewithloveandrespect,theywilltreatyouw

iththesame.Valueyourfriendshipswithothers.Thequalityofaperson’sfriendshiphasadirecteffectupontheirwell-being.Friendscanincreaseasenseofyoursens

eofbelongingandpurpose.___20___A.Researchsuggeststhat’strue.B.Treatothershowyouwishtobetreated.C.Treatotherswithhonesty,respectandkindness.D.Whenme

etingsomeoneforthefirsttime,smiletothem.E.Theywillalsohelppreventyoufromdevelopingbadhabits.F.Thisarticlewillcoversomeideasyoumaywanttoco

nsider.G.Takingtimetocareforothershasbeenimportanttounderstand“thegoodlife”.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小

题1分，满分15分).阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inoticedadadandhissonatthepark.Thesonwasn’tableto_

__21___,butthedadseemed___22___sittinginthesand.Thedad___23___tomethathissoncouldonlymakesome___24___.Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapy(言语治疗)f

oryears.Aftersomuch___25___intherapy,theboywasabletomaintaineyecontactforafewsecondsandthefatherwas___26___withtheachievement(成就)!Hetoldmewhatapleas

ureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardwork___27___despitetheexpensivetherapy.Aswetalkedabouttherapythedad___28

___withmethathisgoalforhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether.He___29___hecoulddothesamewithhischildashisfatherdid._

__30___,thesonstoppedputtinghisfingersinthesand,lookedathisfatherandsaid,“Hi.”Secondslatertheboywentbacki

ntohisownworld.Thedadwantedto___31___something,buthecouldn’t.Hisloveforthisboywasso___32___thatthewordswouldnotcome.Butwhatdidcomeweretears.

Thosetearsconveyed(传达)how___33___hewasofhisson.Afather___34___hischildmorethanwordswilleverbeabletoconvey.Althoughtheywerestran

gerstome,Iam___35___tohavesharedthisvaluablecelebrationofprogressinthatboy’syounglife.21.A.walkB.playC.studyD.

communicate22.A.contentB.tiredC.excitedD.sleepy23.A.expressedB.describedC.explainedD.read24.A.speechesB.soundsC.toysD.contributions25.A.tim

eB.examinationC.sufferingD.stress26.A.impressedB.delightedC.confusedD.disappointed27.A.comeoutB.breakoutC.pay

offD.takeoff28.A.agreedB.sharedC.reasonedD.exchanged29.A.hopedB.commentedC.discoveredD.pretended30.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD

.Actually31.A.doB.checkC.demandD.say32A.obviousB.realC.greatD.extreme33.A.afraidB.proudC.carefulD.nervous34.A.admiresB.a

cceptsC.influencesD.loves35.A.honoredB.puzzledC.surprisedD.discouraged第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分),.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doh

a’sfirsteverPandaHouseofficiallyopenedto___36___publiconThursday.___37___(locate)atAlKhorParkneartheAlBaytStadium,thePandaHousewillbehome_

__38___Chinesegiantpandas,three-year-oldfemaleSiHaiandfour-year-oldmaleJingJing.ChineseAmbassadorZhouJian

saysthegiantpandas___39___(receive)meticulous(一丝不苟的)andthoughtfulcaresincetheymovedin,___40___(add)th

attheycanunderstandcertainSichuandialectforthemoment.“The___41___(expert)hereareworkingveryhardtotakecareofthe

giantpandas___42___tryingtolearnthedialectto___43___(well)communicatewiththepandas,”hesaid.“Imustsaytheyaredoinga___44___(real)greatjob

.”BornintheWolongShenshupingpandabaseundertheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPandainsouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,SiHai

andJingJing___45___(arrive)inQataronOctober19andwentthrougha21-dayquarantinebeforemeetingthevisitorsintheirrespective(andfullyair-condition

edareas.第四部分写作(共两，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你的英国网友Jack最近在中国学习。他写信向你述说了他的困扰：不适应新的生活和学习环境，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点写一封回信。内容包括：1.表示理解并给予安慰;2.提出合理建议。注意：1.词数80左

右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJackI’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingadifficulttime.___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,

LiHua第二节(满分25分),47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThisisanunbelievablerealChristmasstory:oneofcourage,lifeandpassingonlove.Twenty-fivey

earsago,RayAnderson,asingleparentwithaone-year-oldson,wasreturninghomeaftergivingoutgiftstotheneedypeopleonChr

istmasEvewhenhewitnessedaterribleaccidentwhichtookplacewhenthedriverofatruckranaredlightandcollided(碰撞)witht

hecarofSandraJenkins.TheinfluenceofthecollisionkilledSandrainstantly,butherthree-month-olddaughterwaslefttrappedupside

downintheburningcarseeminglydoomedtoafierytomb.Whileotherslookedoninhorror,Andersonjumpedoutofhiscarandcrawled(爬)intothecarthroughthebr

okenwindowtotrytofreethebaby.Secondslater,thecarwastotallyonfire,butAndersonwasunexpectedlyabletopullth

ebabytosafety.Whilethechildcameoutoftheaccidentwithnoinjuries,Andersonsufferedthirddegreeburnsover80percentofhisb

ody.Twodayslater,Andersondied,buthisheroicactwaspublishedwidelyinthemedia.Anderson’ssonwassoonraisedbyrelative,andthefamilymoved

totheEastCoast.Themostunbelievablepartofthisstoryunfoldedonlylastweek.Karenandherfiance(未婚夫),Aaron,werelookingthroughs

omeoldboxesinthebasementofKaren’shomewhentheycameacrosssomeoldnewspapers.“ThisismewhenIwasanewbornbaby.Mymotherwasbusywithsomevolu

nteerworkwhentheaccidnethappened.Iwasrescuedfromaburningcar,butmymotherdiedintheaccident,”explainedKaren.AlthoughAaronknewKaren’smotherhaddiedyea

rsearlier,heneverfullyunderstoodthesituationuntilhestartedtoskimoverthenewspaperarticle.Karencontinuedtosortthroughsomeoldbookswhens

awAaronabsorbedinthedetailsoftheaccident.1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenshenoticed,tohermuchsurprise,tearsrollingdownf

romhiseyes,andhebegantocryuncontrollably.____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________Accordingtothearticle,Aaron’sfatherandKaren’smotherwerebothonata

skofhelpingtheneedyfamiliesinthearea.____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听

力答案:1-5ACBCB6-10CACBA11-15BBABC16-20CABCA