【文档说明】陕西省渭南市大荔县2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 .docx，共(13)页，29.228 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-8fa6e4e868128545b7fd31266cead547.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高一期末质量监测考试英语(试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第

一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.FlytoTokyo.B.Attendaparty.C.Haveameeting.2.Whatdoesthewomans

uggestdoingfirst?A.Travelingtothetown.B.Buyingthemedicine.C.Havingbreakfast.3.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Hisbrot

her’shouse.B.Agiftshop.C.TheChildren’sCenter.4.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypay?A.$8.B.$4.C.$165.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsfunn

yplot.B.Itsactors.C.Itsmusic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Wor

kmates.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gooutdoors.B.Gotowork.C.Waitforthecall.听第7段材

料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereistheman’soffice?A.Insideapark.B.Oppositeapark.C.Behindapark.9.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.听第8

段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthespeakersdowhentheymeet?A.Discusstheirplay.B.Talkaboutaparty.C.Plananewproject.11.Whenwilltheman’sEnglishlessonendtomorr

ow?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.12.Howmanypeoplewillmeettomorrow?A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidtheman’sbosscallJeff?A.

Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.14.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?A.Overthephone.B.Bye-mail.C.Inperson.15.Whydidn’tJeffcometoth

eofficeonTuesday?A.Hewassick.B.Hewasofftheday.C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.听

第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakergoonthetour?A.Itwastheprizeofacompetition.B.Johnaskedhertogowithhim.C.Itwashertravelplan.18.Whatdidthe

speakerdislikeaboutthehotel?A.Thedrinks.B.Thefood.C.Thewaiters.19.Whatdidthespeakerdointhesecondweek?A.Sherodea

nelephant.B.Shewenttothemountains.C.Sherelaxedinthehotel.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Afreerelaxingtrip.B.Aterrib

lecompetition.C.Aboringholiday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。AShanghaihasmorethan72museums,someofwhicharefreeofcharge.Thefollowingarethefourofthebest.ShanghaiMu

seum·EntranceFee:free·Openingtime:9a.m.-5p.m.(lastentry4p.m.)·Transportation:takebus46,71,112,123,145,916

,925orTunnelLine6andgetoffatPeople’sSquareStation·Reasonsforamustgo:displaying120,000precioushistoric

alrelics,includingbronzeware,chinaware,calligraphyworks,paintingsShanghaiHistoryMuseum·Entrancefee:35yuan·Openingtime:9a.m.-5:30p.m.·T

ransportation:takesubwayLine2,getoffatPeople’sSquareStation,leavethestationfromExit11andwalkabout5minutestothemuseum·Reasonsforamustgo:showingthehist

oricaldevelopmentsofShanghai.withabout18,000objects,includingmorethan1,300historicalrelicsShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum·Entrancefee:

30yuan·Openinghours:9a.m.-5p.m.(closedonMondays)·Transportation:takesubwayLine13toShanghaiNaturalHis

toryMuseumStation,leavethestationfromExit1,andwalkabout2minutestothemuseum·Reasonsforamustgo:showingthehistoryofancientanimals,humanhis

tory,andtheevolutionofanimalsandplantsShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum·Entrancefee:60yuan·Openingtime:9a.m.-5p.m.(cl

osedonMondays)·Transportation:takeSubwayLine2andgetoffatShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum·Reasonsforamustgo:organizingdevelopm

entalgamesforchildren;displaying12exhibitionareasincludingtheRainforestsofYunnan,theEarth’sCrustExplorationandth

eWorldofRobots1.WherewillatouristinterestedinthehistoryofShanghaiprobablygo?A.ShanghaiMuseum.B.ShanghaiHistoryMuseum.C.ShanghaiN

aturalHistoryMuseum.D.ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.2.WhichLinewilltakeyoutotwomuseums?A.Line2.B.Line6.C.Line11

.D.Line13.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anartwebsite.B.Ahistorylecture.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Ananimalmagazine.BLionelMessiwhoshoneatt

heQartaWorldCup,isawell-knownnameeventothosewithnointerestinsports.Eventhoughheisshorterthanmostofhisteammates,h

erisesabovehisopponentswithadeptskillsandalegendaryabilitytoscoregoalsforhisteam.LionelAndresMessiwasbornonJune24,1987,

inthewarmcityofRosario,Argentina.Hewasthethirdchildinatight-knit(亲密的)hard-workingfamilywholovedfootball.Natural

ly,youngLeodevelopedapassion(热爱)forfootballhimself.Atfouryearsold,LeojoinedtheGrandolilocalclub,wherehewascoache

dbyhisfather.Whenhewaseight,LeojoinedthetalentedNewellOldBoys.Footballsoonbecameasimportantastheairhebreathed.Mes

sipracticeddayinanddayout,skippingoutingswithhisfriendstotrainathomebeforeagame.Thesportmadehimquitehappyandmotivatedandhebegantodreamofbecomingap

rofessionalfootballer.Butashegrewolder,hisheightremainedthesame.Hisconcernedparentseventuallytooktheir11-year-oldson,toadoctor,whobrokethen

ewsthattheboysufferedfromagrowthhormonedeficiency(生长激素缺乏).Thismeanthewasphysicallyunabletogrowunlessherecei

vedspecialtreatment,whichwouldlastthreeyearsandcost$1,500permonth.Storiesofa13-year-oldboywhohadsimilartalentstolegen

daryArgentinianfootballerDiegoMaradonahadreachedtheearsofFCBarcelona’stechnicaldirector,CarlesRexach.Intrigu

ed,hesentanoffertotheMessifamily.Ifhepassed,theclubwouldcoverhismedicalbills,butontheconditionthatMessimovedtoSpain.So,inSeptember2000,Leoandhi

sfamilyuprootedtheirlivesandflewacrosstheAtlantictoBarcelona.CoachCarleswassoimpressedthatheofferedLeoacontrac

tontheonlythinghehadathand-apapernapkin.Leosignedit,openingthedoortothelifehehadalwaysdreamedof.4.Whatisthefunctionofthefirst

paragraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toattractreaders.C.ToadvertisetheWorldCup.D.Toshareanexperience.5.WhydidMessiwanttobecomeaprofessionalfootball

er?A.Hewantedtosatisfyhisfather.B.Hehadagreatloveforfootball.C.Hewasgoodatplayingfootball.D.Hewantedtoprovehisability.6.Whichofthef

ollowingcanbestdescribeMessiaccordingtothetext?A.Generousandconfident.B.Friendlyandenergetic.C.Kindandresponsible.D.Hardworkingandtalented.7.

WhatcanweinferaboutMessifromthetext?A.Hewasshorterthanotherswhenhewasborn.B.Hegotsupportfromhisfamilytogoafterhisdream.C.Maradonaoncele

ntahelpinghandtoMessi.D.CoachCharlesbelievedMessicouldbethenextsuperstar.CAsweallknow,Chinaisalargecountry.Thatisthereasonwhytherearesomanydifferent

dialectsinChina.Itishardtoguesshowmanydialectsactuallyexist.Ingeneral,dialectscanberoughlyclassifiedintothefollowingsevenlargegroups:Putonghua(Mand

arin),Gan,Kejia(Hakka),Min,Wu,Xiang.andYue(Cantonese).Eachlanguagegroupcontainsalargenumberofdialects.ThesearetheChines

elanguagesspokenmostlybytheHanpeople,whichrepresentsabout92percentofthetotalpopulation.Therestarenon-Chineselanguagesspokenbyminoritie

sinChina,suchasTibetan,MongolianandMiao.Eventhoughthedialectsfromthesevengroupsarequitedifferent,anon-MandarinspeakerusuallycanspeaksomeMandari

n,evenifwithastrongaccent.ThisislargelybecauseMandarinhasbeentheofficialnationallanguagesince1913.Despitethela

rgedifferencesamongChinesedialects,thereisonethingincommon-theyallsharethesamewritingsystembasedonChinesecharacters.However,thesamechara

cterispronounceddifferentlydependingonwhichdialectonespeaks.Let’stake“wo”forexample,thewordfor“I”or“me”.InMandarin,itispronounced“wo”.InWu

,itispronounced“ngu”.InMin,“gua”.InCantonese,“ngo”.Yougettheidea.Adistinguishing(显著的)featureacrossallChinese

languagesistone.Forinstance,MandarinhasfourtonesandCantonesehassixtones.Tone,intermsoflanguage,isthepitch(音高)inwhi

chsyllables(音节)inwordsarepronounced.InChinese,differentwordsstressdifferentpitches.Somewordsevenhavethepitchvariationinonesinglesyllablesot

heyhavedifferenttonesandpronunciation.Thus,thetoneisveryimportantinanyChinesedialect.Therearemanycaseswhenwordsspeltinpinyinarethesame,but

thewayitispronouncedchangesthemeaning.Forexample,inMandarin,妈(ma)meansmother,马(ma)meanshorse,and骂(ma)meanst

oscold.8.WhatisParagraphOnemainlyabout?A.Chinahasavastarea.B.PeopleinChinaspeaksevendialects.C.Dialectsa

rerichinChinaandhardtocount.D.Mandarinmakeup92percentofChinesepopulation.9.Howdoesthewriterexplainthesamecharacterhasdifferentpronunc

iations?A.Byexplainingreasons.B.Bystatingfacts.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingcomparisons.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“variation”meaninthelastparagraph

?A.Pause.B.Speed.C.Power.D.Change.11.Whydoesthewritermentionmother,horseandscoldattheendofthepassage?A.Toprovetheimportantroleoftone.B

.Todiscussthesinglesyllableofpinyin.C.TostressthedifferentpitchofCantonese.D.Toshowthedistinguishingfeatur

eofMandarin.DInJuly2017,HohXilbecameaworldheritage(遗产)siteandtherelivemorethan70,000Tibetanantelopes.Everyyear,pregnant(怀孕的)Tibetanantelopesmigr

ate(迁徙)toHohXilbetweentheendofMayandearlyJunetogivebirthandleavewiththeirchildrenaroundAugust.ZonagLakeatt

heheartofHohXilisknownasthe“deliveryroom”forthespecies.About40femaleTibetanantelopeswiththreeyoungwerespottedcrossingtheQinghai-TibetRailwaySaturd

ay.Expertssaythatinrecentyears,thenumberofyoungTibetanantelopesamongthemigratinggroupsconsistedofbetweenafifthandquarterofthepopulatio

n.“Intheearlystageofmigration,Tibetanantelopesfaceahighriskoffallingpreytopredators(盗猎者)sothenumberofyoungTibetanantelopesisrelativ

elysmall,andtheremayevenbenone,”saidLianXinming,anassociateresearchfellowatNorthwestInstituteofPlateauBiology,ChineseAcademyofSciences.Accordingtore

search,thenumberofTibetanantelopesthatmigratebackhasbeenrising.Atotalof5,952Tibetanantelopeswerespottedmigrating

in2020,and233morein2021.“Thisyear’smigrationseasonisexpectedtofinishinearlySeptember.Thepopulationisexpectedtocontinuetoincrease,”Liansaid.T

ibetanantelopesaremostlyfoundinTibetautonomousregion,Qinghaiprovince,andXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Thespeciesisunderfirst-classstateprotecti

oninChina.Inthe1980s,theTibetanantelopepopulationdeclinedsharplyfrom200,000to20.000,duetoillegalhunting.Ithasrecoveredthankstothe

country’seffortstoimproveitshabitatandcrackdownonpoaching(盗猎).Tomakesurethespeciesgobacktotheirhabitatssaf

eandsound,thereserve’smanagementbureauhasstaffmonitortheirmigration.Whentheycomeoverinlargegroups,theytemporarilyclosesomesectionsofthero

adtomakewayfortheanimalsandpreventthemfromhavinginteractionswithhumans.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Tibetanantel

opesmigratetoHohXiltofindmates.B.BabyTibetanantelopesareborninZonagLake.C.FemaleTibetanantelopesmadeupafifthofthepopulati

on.D.MigratingTibetanantelopes’numberis6,185in2021.13.WhatdoesLianXinmingthinkofthefutureofTibetanantelopes?A.Promising.B.Concerning

.C.Perfect.D.Unpredictable.14.Whyaresomesectionsoftheroadsclosedsometimes?A.Toofferdeliveryplace.B.Tocatchunlaw

fulpredators.C.TostoppoachingTibetanantelopes.D.Toavoidanimalsmeetingpeople.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHabitatsofTibetan

AntelopesBTheMigrationofTibetanAntelopesC.TheMethodstoStopPoachingTibetanAntelopesD.TheMeasuresofProtectingTibetanAntel

opes第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LivingWellwithOthersAgoodlife

isonethatisbeneficialtolivingwellwithothers,whilelivingcomfortablyandhonestly.However,noteveryonecandealwiththerelationshipwellwithothers.Th

ey’relookingtoexplorenewwaystomaketheirlifebetter.___16___Smileatthosearoundyou.It’softenbeensaidthatasmileiscatching.___17___Studiessugge

stthatfriendlyengagement(交往)withothersimproveshappinesslevels,atleastinpart.Peoplearemorelikelytotreatasmilingpersonbettert

hananon-smilingperson.Helpothers.Studieshaveshownthathelpingothershasadirectrelationtoindividualhappiness.___18___Vol

unteeringtohelpothershasbeenconnectedtobetterqualityoflife.___19___Thegoldenruleisstillthemostimportantrulefor

gettingalongwithothers.Thinkofhowyouwouldlikeyourfriendstoactaroundyou.Ifyoutreatpeoplewithloveandrespect,theyw

illtreatyouwiththesame.Valueyourfriendshipswithothers.Thequalityofaperson’sfriendshiphasadirecteffectupontheirwell-being.Friendscanincrea

seasenseofyoursenseofbelongingandpurpose.___20___A.Researchsuggeststhat’strue.B.Treatothershowyouwishtobetreated.C.Treatotherswithhonesty,respect

andkindness.D.Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,smiletothem.E.Theywillalsohelppreventyoufromdevelopingbadhabit

s.F.Thisarticlewillcoversomeideasyoumaywanttoconsider.G.Takingtimetocareforothershasbeenimportanttounderstand“thegoodlife”.第三部分语言运

用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分).阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inoticedadadandhissonatthepark.Thesonwasn’tableto___21___,buttheda

dseemed___22___sittinginthesand.Thedad___23___tomethathissoncouldonlymakesome___24___.Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapy(言语治疗)forye

ars.Aftersomuch___25___intherapy,theboywasabletomaintaineyecontactforafewsecondsandthefatherwas___26___withtheachi

evement(成就)!Hetoldmewhatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardwork___27___despitetheexpensivetherapy.Aswetalkeda

bouttherapythedad___28___withmethathisgoalforhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether.He___29___hecoulddothesamewithhischilda

shisfatherdid.___30___,thesonstoppedputtinghisfingersinthesand,lookedathisfatherandsaid,“Hi.”Secondslatertheboywentbackintohisownworld.Theda

dwantedto___31___something,buthecouldn’t.Hisloveforthisboywasso___32___thatthewordswouldnotcome.Butwhatdidcomewerete

ars.Thosetearsconveyed(传达)how___33___hewasofhisson.Afather___34___hischildmorethanwordswilleverbeabletoconvey.Althought

heywerestrangerstome,Iam___35___tohavesharedthisvaluablecelebrationofprogressinthatboy’syounglife.21.A.wa

lkB.playC.studyD.communicate22.A.contentB.tiredC.excitedD.sleepy23.A.expressedB.describedC.explainedD.read24.A.speechesB

.soundsC.toysD.contributions25.A.timeB.examinationC.sufferingD.stress26.A.impressedB.delightedC.confusedD.disappointed27.A.

comeoutB.breakoutC.payoffD.takeoff28.A.agreedB.sharedC.reasonedD.exchanged29.A.hopedB.commentedC.discover

edD.pretended30.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Actually31.A.doB.checkC.demandD.say32A.obviousB.realC.greatD.extreme33.A.afraidB.proudC.carefu

lD.nervous34.A.admiresB.acceptsC.influencesD.loves35.A.honoredB.puzzledC.surprisedD.discouraged第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分),.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式。Doha’sfirsteverPandaHouseofficiallyopenedto___36___publiconThursday.___37___(locate)atAlKhorParknear

theAlBaytStadium,thePandaHousewillbehome___38___Chinesegiantpandas,three-year-oldfemaleSiHaiandfour-year-oldmaleJingJing.Chines

eAmbassadorZhouJiansaysthegiantpandas___39___(receive)meticulous(一丝不苟的)andthoughtfulcaresincetheymovedin,___40

___(add)thattheycanunderstandcertainSichuandialectforthemoment.“The___41___(expert)hereareworkingveryhardtotakecareofthegiantpanda

s___42___tryingtolearnthedialectto___43___(well)communicatewiththepandas,”hesaid.“Imustsaytheyaredoinga___44___(real)greatjob.”BornintheWolongShens

hupingpandabaseundertheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPandainsouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,SiHaiandJi

ngJing___45___(arrive)inQataronOctober19andwentthrougha21-dayquarantinebeforemeetingthevisitorsintheirrespective(andfullyair-cond

itionedareas.第四部分写作(共两，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你的英国网友Jack最近在中国学习。他写信向你述说了他的困扰：不适应新的生活和学习环境，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点写一封回信。内容包括：1.表示理解并给

予安慰;2.提出合理建议。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJackI’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingadifficulttime.________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分),47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThisisanunbelievablerealChristmass

tory:oneofcourage,lifeandpassingonlove.Twenty-fiveyearsago,RayAnderson,asingleparentwithaone-year-oldson,wasreturninghomeaftergivingoutgiftstothene

edypeopleonChristmasEvewhenhewitnessedaterribleaccidentwhichtookplacewhenthedriverofatruckranaredlightandcollided(碰撞)withthecarofSa

ndraJenkins.TheinfluenceofthecollisionkilledSandrainstantly,butherthree-month-olddaughterwaslefttrappedupsidedownintheburnin

gcarseeminglydoomedtoafierytomb.Whileotherslookedoninhorror,Andersonjumpedoutofhiscarandcrawled(爬)intothecarthroughthebrokenwindowtotr

ytofreethebaby.Secondslater,thecarwastotallyonfire,butAndersonwasunexpectedlyabletopullthebabytosafety.Whilethechildcameoutoftheaccidentwithnoin

juries,Andersonsufferedthirddegreeburnsover80percentofhisbody.Twodayslater,Andersondied,buthisheroicactwaspublishedwidelyinthemedia.Anderson’ss

onwassoonraisedbyrelative,andthefamilymovedtotheEastCoast.Themostunbelievablepartofthisstoryunfoldedonlylastweek.Kar

enandherfiance(未婚夫),Aaron,werelookingthroughsomeoldboxesinthebasementofKaren’shomewhentheycameacrosssomeo

ldnewspapers.“ThisismewhenIwasanewbornbaby.Mymotherwasbusywithsomevolunteerworkwhentheaccidnethappened.Iwasr

escuedfromaburningcar,butmymotherdiedintheaccident,”explainedKaren.AlthoughAaronknewKaren’smotherhaddiedyearsearlier,heneverfu

llyunderstoodthesituationuntilhestartedtoskimoverthenewspaperarticle.KarencontinuedtosortthroughsomeoldbookswhensawAaronabsorb

edinthedetailsoftheaccident.1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenshenoticed,tohermuchsurprise,tearsrollingdownfromhiseye

s,andhebegantocryuncontrollably.____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____Accordingtothearticle,Aaron’sfatherandKaren’smotherwerebothonataskofhelpingtheneedyfamiliesinthearea.______________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________听力答案:1-5ACBCB6-10CACBA11-15BBABC16-20CABCA