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高一期末质量监测考试英语(试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，

用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的

时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.FlytoTokyo.B.Attendaparty.C.Haveameeting.2.Whatdoesthew

omansuggestdoingfirst?A.Travelingtothetown.B.Buyingthemedicine.C.Havingbreakfast.3.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Hisbrothe

r’shouse.B.Agiftshop.C.TheChildren’sCenter.4.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypay?A.$8.B.$4.C.$165.Whatdoesthemanlikea

boutthemovie?A.Itsfunnyplot.B.Itsactors.C.Itsmusic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.

B.Workmates.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gooutdoors.B.Gotowork.C.Waitforthecall.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.W

hereistheman’soffice?A.Insideapark.B.Oppositeapark.C.Behindapark.9.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.

C.Bybike.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthespeakersdowhentheymeet?A.Discusstheirplay.B.Talkaboutaparty.C.Plananewproject.11.Whenwilltheman’sEngl

ishlessonendtomorrow?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.12.Howmanypeoplewillmeettomorrow?A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidtheman’sb

osscallJeff?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.14.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?A.Overthephone.B.Bye-mail.C.Inperson.15.Whydidn’tJe

ffcometotheofficeonTuesday?A.Hewassick.B.Hewasofftheday.C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.16.Howdoesthewomansoundint

heend?A.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakergoonthetour?A.Itwasthepriz

eofacompetition.B.Johnaskedhertogowithhim.C.Itwashertravelplan.18.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthehotel?A.Thedrinks.B.Thefood.C.The

waiters.19.Whatdidthespeakerdointhesecondweek?A.Sherodeanelephant.B.Shewenttothemountains.C.Sherelaxedinthehotel.20.Whatisthespea

kermainlytalkingabout?A.Afreerelaxingtrip.B.Aterriblecompetition.C.Aboringholiday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每

题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShanghaihasmorethan72museums,someofwhicharefreeofcharge.Thefollowingarethefourofthebest.ShanghaiMuseum·Entr

anceFee:free·Openingtime:9a.m.-5p.m.(lastentry4p.m.)·Transportation:takebus46,71,112,123,145,916,925orTunnelLine6andgetoffatPeople’sSquareStation·Rea

sonsforamustgo:displaying120,000precioushistoricalrelics,includingbronzeware,chinaware,calligraphyworks,pai

ntingsShanghaiHistoryMuseum·Entrancefee:35yuan·Openingtime:9a.m.-5:30p.m.·Transportation:takesubwayLine2,

getoffatPeople’sSquareStation,leavethestationfromExit11andwalkabout5minutestothemuseum·Reasonsforamustgo:showingthehistorical

developmentsofShanghai.withabout18,000objects,includingmorethan1,300historicalrelicsShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum·Entrancefee:30yuan·Openingh

ours:9a.m.-5p.m.(closedonMondays)·Transportation:takesubwayLine13toShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseumStation,leavethestationfromEx

it1,andwalkabout2minutestothemuseum·Reasonsforamustgo:showingthehistoryofancientanimals,humanhistory,andtheevolutionofanimalsandplantsShangha

iScienceandTechnologyMuseum·Entrancefee:60yuan·Openingtime:9a.m.-5p.m.(closedonMondays)·Transportation:takeSubw

ayLine2andgetoffatShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum·Reasonsforamustgo:organizingdevelopmentalgamesforchildren;displaying12exhibitionareasinc

ludingtheRainforestsofYunnan,theEarth’sCrustExplorationandtheWorldofRobots1.WherewillatouristinterestedinthehistoryofShanghaiprobablygo?A.ShanghaiMu

seum.B.ShanghaiHistoryMuseum.C.ShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum.D.ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.2.WhichLinewilltakeyoutotwomuseums?A.Line2.B.Li

ne6.C.Line11.D.Line13.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anartwebsite.B.Ahistorylecture.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anani

malmagazine.BLionelMessiwhoshoneattheQartaWorldCup,isawell-knownnameeventothosewithnointerestinsports.

Eventhoughheisshorterthanmostofhisteammates,herisesabovehisopponentswithadeptskillsandalegendaryabilitytoscoregoalsfor

histeam.LionelAndresMessiwasbornonJune24,1987,inthewarmcityofRosario,Argentina.Hewasthethirdchildinatight-knit(亲密的)har

d-workingfamilywholovedfootball.Naturally,youngLeodevelopedapassion(热爱)forfootballhimself.Atfouryearsold,LeojoinedtheGrandoliloc

alclub,wherehewascoachedbyhisfather.Whenhewaseight,LeojoinedthetalentedNewellOldBoys.Footballsoonbecameasimportantastheairheb

reathed.Messipracticeddayinanddayout,skippingoutingswithhisfriendstotrainathomebeforeagame.Thesportmadehimquitehap

pyandmotivatedandhebegantodreamofbecomingaprofessionalfootballer.Butashegrewolder,hisheightremainedthesame.Hisconcernedparentseventuallytoo

ktheir11-year-oldson,toadoctor,whobrokethenewsthattheboysufferedfromagrowthhormonedeficiency(生长激素缺乏).Th

ismeanthewasphysicallyunabletogrowunlesshereceivedspecialtreatment,whichwouldlastthreeyearsandcost$1,500permonth.Storiesofa13-year-oldboywhohads

imilartalentstolegendaryArgentinianfootballerDiegoMaradonahadreachedtheearsofFCBarcelona’stechnicaldirector,CarlesRexach.Intrigued,hesentanoffertoth

eMessifamily.Ifhepassed,theclubwouldcoverhismedicalbills,butontheconditionthatMessimovedtoSpain.So,inSeptember2000,Leoandhisfamilyuprootedtheirliv

esandflewacrosstheAtlantictoBarcelona.CoachCarleswassoimpressedthatheofferedLeoacontractontheonlythinghehadathand-apapernapkin.Leosi

gnedit,openingthedoortothelifehehadalwaysdreamedof.4.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic

.B.Toattractreaders.C.ToadvertisetheWorldCup.D.Toshareanexperience.5.WhydidMessiwanttobecomeaprofessionalfootballer?A.Hewantedtosatisfy

hisfather.B.Hehadagreatloveforfootball.C.Hewasgoodatplayingfootball.D.Hewantedtoprovehisability.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescrib

eMessiaccordingtothetext?A.Generousandconfident.B.Friendlyandenergetic.C.Kindandresponsible.D.Hardwo

rkingandtalented.7.WhatcanweinferaboutMessifromthetext?A.Hewasshorterthanotherswhenhewasborn.B.Hegotsupportfromhisfamilytogoaf

terhisdream.C.MaradonaoncelentahelpinghandtoMessi.D.CoachCharlesbelievedMessicouldbethenextsuperstar.CAsweall

know,Chinaisalargecountry.ThatisthereasonwhytherearesomanydifferentdialectsinChina.Itishardtoguesshowmanydiale

ctsactuallyexist.Ingeneral,dialectscanberoughlyclassifiedintothefollowingsevenlargegroups:Putonghua(Mandarin),Gan,Kejia

(Hakka),Min,Wu,Xiang.andYue(Cantonese).Eachlanguagegroupcontainsalargenumberofdialects.ThesearetheChineselangu

agesspokenmostlybytheHanpeople,whichrepresentsabout92percentofthetotalpopulation.Therestarenon-Chineselanguage

sspokenbyminoritiesinChina,suchasTibetan,MongolianandMiao.Eventhoughthedialectsfromthesevengroupsarequitedifferent,anon-Mandarinspeakerusuallycans

peaksomeMandarin,evenifwithastrongaccent.ThisislargelybecauseMandarinhasbeentheofficialnationallanguagesince1913.De

spitethelargedifferencesamongChinesedialects,thereisonethingincommon-theyallsharethesamewritingsystembasedonChi

nesecharacters.However,thesamecharacterispronounceddifferentlydependingonwhichdialectonespeaks.Let’stake“wo”forexample,thewordfor“I”o

r“me”.InMandarin,itispronounced“wo”.InWu,itispronounced“ngu”.InMin,“gua”.InCantonese,“ngo”.Yougettheidea.Adistinguishin

g(显著的)featureacrossallChineselanguagesistone.Forinstance,MandarinhasfourtonesandCantonesehassixtones.Tone,intermso

flanguage,isthepitch(音高)inwhichsyllables(音节)inwordsarepronounced.InChinese,differentwordsstressdifferentpitches.S

omewordsevenhavethepitchvariationinonesinglesyllablesotheyhavedifferenttonesandpronunciation.Thus,thetoneisveryimporta

ntinanyChinesedialect.Therearemanycaseswhenwordsspeltinpinyinarethesame,butthewayitispronouncedchangesthemeani

ng.Forexample,inMandarin,妈(ma)meansmother,马(ma)meanshorse,and骂(ma)meanstoscold.8.WhatisParagraphOnemainlyabout?A.Chinahasavastarea

.B.PeopleinChinaspeaksevendialects.C.DialectsarerichinChinaandhardtocount.D.Mandarinmakeup92percentofChinesepopulatio

n.9.Howdoesthewriterexplainthesamecharacterhasdifferentpronunciations?A.Byexplainingreasons.B.Bystatingfacts.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymaking

comparisons.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“variation”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Pause.B.Speed.C.Power.D.Change.11.Whydoesthewritermenti

onmother,horseandscoldattheendofthepassage?A.Toprovetheimportantroleoftone.B.Todiscussthesinglesyllableofpin

yin.C.TostressthedifferentpitchofCantonese.D.ToshowthedistinguishingfeatureofMandarin.DInJuly2017,HohXilbecameaworldher

itage(遗产)siteandtherelivemorethan70,000Tibetanantelopes.Everyyear,pregnant(怀孕的)Tibetanantelopesmigrate(

迁徙)toHohXilbetweentheendofMayandearlyJunetogivebirthandleavewiththeirchildrenaroundAugust.ZonagLakeattheheartofHohX

ilisknownasthe“deliveryroom”forthespecies.About40femaleTibetanantelopeswiththreeyoungwerespottedcrossingtheQinghai-TibetRailwayS

aturday.Expertssaythatinrecentyears,thenumberofyoungTibetanantelopesamongthemigratinggroupsconsistedofbetweenafifthandquarterofthepopulation.“Intheea

rlystageofmigration,Tibetanantelopesfaceahighriskoffallingpreytopredators(盗猎者)sothenumberofyoungTibetanantelopesisrela

tivelysmall,andtheremayevenbenone,”saidLianXinming,anassociateresearchfellowatNorthwestInstituteofPlateauBiology,ChineseAcademyofScien

ces.Accordingtoresearch,thenumberofTibetanantelopesthatmigratebackhasbeenrising.Atotalof5,952Tibetanantelopeswerespottedmigratingin202

0,and233morein2021.“Thisyear’smigrationseasonisexpectedtofinishinearlySeptember.Thepopulationisexpectedtocontinuetoincrease,”Liansaid.Tibetan

antelopesaremostlyfoundinTibetautonomousregion,Qinghaiprovince,andXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Thespeciesisunderfirst-classstateprotectioni

nChina.Inthe1980s,theTibetanantelopepopulationdeclinedsharplyfrom200,000to20.000,duetoillegalhunting.Ithasre

coveredthankstothecountry’seffortstoimproveitshabitatandcrackdownonpoaching(盗猎).Tomakesurethespecies

gobacktotheirhabitatssafeandsound,thereserve’smanagementbureauhasstaffmonitortheirmigration.Whentheycomeoverinlargegroups,theytemporarilyclosesomesec

tionsoftheroadtomakewayfortheanimalsandpreventthemfromhavinginteractionswithhumans.12.Whatcanwelearn

fromthetext?A.TibetanantelopesmigratetoHohXiltofindmates.B.BabyTibetanantelopesareborninZonagLake.C.FemaleTibetanantelopesmadeupafi

fthofthepopulation.D.MigratingTibetanantelopes’numberis6,185in2021.13.WhatdoesLianXinmingthinkofthefutureofTibetanantelopes?A.Promising.

B.Concerning.C.Perfect.D.Unpredictable.14.Whyaresomesectionsoftheroadsclosedsometimes?A.Toofferdeliveryplace.B.Tocatchunlawfulpr

edators.C.TostoppoachingTibetanantelopes.D.Toavoidanimalsmeetingpeople.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHabitatsofTibetanAntelope

sBTheMigrationofTibetanAntelopesC.TheMethodstoStopPoachingTibetanAntelopesD.TheMeasuresofProtectingTibetanAntelopes第二节(共5小题

;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LivingWellwithOthersAgoodlifeisonethatisbeneficialtolivingwellwithothers,whileliving

comfortablyandhonestly.However,noteveryonecandealwiththerelationshipwellwithothers.They’relookingtoexplorenewwaystomakethei

rlifebetter.___16___Smileatthosearoundyou.It’softenbeensaidthatasmileiscatching.___17___Studiessuggestthatfriendly

engagement(交往)withothersimproveshappinesslevels,atleastinpart.Peoplearemorelikelytotreatasmilingpersonbetterthananon-smilingperson.Helpothers.Studies

haveshownthathelpingothershasadirectrelationtoindividualhappiness.___18___Volunteeringtohelpothershasbeenconnectedtobetterqualityoflife.___19

___Thegoldenruleisstillthemostimportantruleforgettingalongwithothers.Thinkofhowyouwouldlikeyourfriendstoactaroundyou.

Ifyoutreatpeoplewithloveandrespect,theywilltreatyouwiththesame.Valueyourfriendshipswithothers.Thequalityofaperson’sfrie

ndshiphasadirecteffectupontheirwell-being.Friendscanincreaseasenseofyoursenseofbelongingandpurpose.___20___A

.Researchsuggeststhat’strue.B.Treatothershowyouwishtobetreated.C.Treatotherswithhonesty,respectandkindness.D.Whenmeetingsomeonefo

rthefirsttime,smiletothem.E.Theywillalsohelppreventyoufromdevelopingbadhabits.F.Thisarticlewillcoversomeideasyoumaywanttoconsider

.G.Takingtimetocareforothershasbeenimportanttounderstand“thegoodlife”.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小

题1分，满分15分).阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inoticedadadandhissonatthepark.Thesonwasn’tableto___21___,butthedadseemed___22___sit

tinginthesand.Thedad___23___tomethathissoncouldonlymakesome___24___.Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapy(言语治疗)foryears.Aftersomuch___25___inthera

py,theboywasabletomaintaineyecontactforafewsecondsandthefatherwas___26___withtheachievement(成就)!Hetoldmewhatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofha

rdwork___27___despitetheexpensivetherapy.Aswetalkedabouttherapythedad___28___withmethathisgoalforhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtog

ether.He___29___hecoulddothesamewithhischildashisfatherdid.___30___,thesonstoppedputtinghisfingersinthesa

nd,lookedathisfatherandsaid,“Hi.”Secondslatertheboywentbackintohisownworld.Thedadwantedto___31___something

,buthecouldn’t.Hisloveforthisboywasso___32___thatthewordswouldnotcome.Butwhatdidcomeweretears.Thosetearsconveyed(传达)how___33___hewaso

fhisson.Afather___34___hischildmorethanwordswilleverbeabletoconvey.Althoughtheywerestrangerstome,Iam___3

5___tohavesharedthisvaluablecelebrationofprogressinthatboy’syounglife.21.A.walkB.playC.studyD.communicate22.A.contentB

.tiredC.excitedD.sleepy23.A.expressedB.describedC.explainedD.read24.A.speechesB.soundsC.toysD.contributions25.A.timeB.

examinationC.sufferingD.stress26.A.impressedB.delightedC.confusedD.disappointed27.A.comeoutB.breakoutC.payoffD

.takeoff28.A.agreedB.sharedC.reasonedD.exchanged29.A.hopedB.commentedC.discoveredD.pretended30.A.SuddenlyB.Luckil

yC.FinallyD.Actually31.A.doB.checkC.demandD.say32A.obviousB.realC.greatD.extreme33.A.afraidB.proudC.carefulD.ne

rvous34.A.admiresB.acceptsC.influencesD.loves35.A.honoredB.puzzledC.surprisedD.discouraged第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分),.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单

词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doha’sfirsteverPandaHouseofficiallyopenedto___36___publiconThursday.___37___(locate)atAlKhorParkneartheAlBayt

Stadium,thePandaHousewillbehome___38___Chinesegiantpandas,three-year-oldfemaleSiHaiandfour-year-oldmaleJingJing.ChineseAmbassadorZhouJiansaystheg

iantpandas___39___(receive)meticulous(一丝不苟的)andthoughtfulcaresincetheymovedin,___40___(add)thattheycanunderst

andcertainSichuandialectforthemoment.“The___41___(expert)hereareworkingveryhardtotakecareofthegiantpandas___42___tryingtolearnthedialec

tto___43___(well)communicatewiththepandas,”hesaid.“Imustsaytheyaredoinga___44___(real)greatjob.”BornintheWolongShenshupingpa

ndabaseundertheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPandainsouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,SiHaiandJingJing___45___(arrive)inQataronOctober19

andwentthrougha21-dayquarantinebeforemeetingthevisitorsintheirrespective(andfullyair-conditionedareas.第四部分写作(共两，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你的英国

网友Jack最近在中国学习。他写信向你述说了他的困扰：不适应新的生活和学习环境，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点写一封回信。内容包括：1.表示理解并给予安慰;2.提出合理建议。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dea

rJackI’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingadifficulttime._______________________________________________________________________________________

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ours,LiHua第二节(满分25分),47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThisisanunbelievablerealChristmasstory:oneofcourage,lif

eandpassingonlove.Twenty-fiveyearsago,RayAnderson,asingleparentwithaone-year-oldson,wasreturninghomeaftergivingoutgiftstotheneed

ypeopleonChristmasEvewhenhewitnessedaterribleaccidentwhichtookplacewhenthedriverofatruckranaredlightandcollided(碰撞)withthecarofSandraJenkins.Theinfl

uenceofthecollisionkilledSandrainstantly,butherthree-month-olddaughterwaslefttrappedupsidedownintheburning

carseeminglydoomedtoafierytomb.Whileotherslookedoninhorror,Andersonjumpedoutofhiscarandcrawled(爬)intothecarthroughthebrokenwindowtotrytofreethebab

y.Secondslater,thecarwastotallyonfire,butAndersonwasunexpectedlyabletopullthebabytosafety.Whilethech

ildcameoutoftheaccidentwithnoinjuries,Andersonsufferedthirddegreeburnsover80percentofhisbody.Twodayslater,Andersondied,buthisher

oicactwaspublishedwidelyinthemedia.Anderson’ssonwassoonraisedbyrelative,andthefamilymovedtotheEastCoast.Themostunbelievablepartofthisstoryun

foldedonlylastweek.Karenandherfiance(未婚夫),Aaron,werelookingthroughsomeoldboxesinthebasementofKaren’shomewhentheycameacrosssomeoldnewspapers.

“ThisismewhenIwasanewbornbaby.Mymotherwasbusywithsomevolunteerworkwhentheaccidnethappened.Iwasrescuedfromaburningcar,butmymo

therdiedintheaccident,”explainedKaren.AlthoughAaronknewKaren’smotherhaddiedyearsearlier,heneverfullyunderstoodthesitu

ationuntilhestartedtoskimoverthenewspaperarticle.KarencontinuedtosortthroughsomeoldbookswhensawAaronabsor

bedinthedetailsoftheaccident.1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenshenoticed,tohermuchsurprise,tearsro

llingdownfromhiseyes,andhebegantocryuncontrollably.__________________________________________________________________________________________

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andKaren’smotherwerebothonataskofhelpingtheneedyfamiliesinthearea._____________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案:1-5ACBCB6-10CACBA11-15BBABC1

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